Copyright reserved. Use of the contents of this publication is allowed, provided the source is clearly stated. Where to order

Copyright reserved Use of the contents of this publication is allowed, provided the source is clearly stated. Where to order Central Bureau of Statistics L.G. Smith Boulevard 160 Oranjestad Aruba Phone: (297) 5837433 Fax: (297) 5838057 E-mail: cbs@setarnet.aw 3

Fifth Population and Housing Census Aruba Selected Tables 5

Preface Development is about improving the lives of people. Policy and fiscal decisions should rely on data that answer questions regarding who these people are, where and how they live, and how their lives are changing. The demographic and related data that answer these questions are essential to policymakers and development planners across nearly every sector of our society. The fundamental purpose of the population and housing census is to provide actual, accurate, complete and timely facts for planning and policy-making purposes. The census is unique because it is the only source of detailed socio-economic and demographic data at small geographic areas including neighborhoods and communities. The Central Bureau of Statistics Aruba is proud to present the results of the Fifth Population and Housing Census. The census was financed by the Fondo Desaroyo Aruba (FDA) and coordinated and analyzed by the Central Bureau of Statistics. A host of persons contributed in various ways to the successful outcome of this major undertaking. A special thank you goes to all participating households who had given their full support to the Census 2010. The enumerators and supervisors who labored to collect the information that is presented in this publication, the many governmental departments, ministries and NGO s who contributed to the Census 2010, are gratefully acknowledged. The core team consisted of Mrs. M. Plaza-Maduro, BSc., appointed as census commissioner, Mrs. M.J. van der Biezen-Marques, BSc., census counterpart and dr. F.C.H. Eelens, who acted as senior census advisor, provided by the Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI). The core team was assisted by the census team, consisting of the following persons: Mrs. D.I. Helder, Ph.D, Mrs. Drs. M.R. Vigelandzoon, Mrs. Drs. K.J. Peterson-Kock, Mr. R.E. Werleman, Mr. M.T. Giel, Mrs. Y.C.J. Figaroa-Kelly, Mr. H. de Cuba, Mr. R.J.C. van der Biezen, Mr. J.F.M. Esser, M.Sc., Mrs. Drs. G.J. Arendsz, Mr. R. Derix, Ph.D, Mrs. Drs. S. Geerman and Mrs. Drs. Y. Pourrier. The census team was for a prolonged period extended with other personnel of the CBS, involved in training sessions, logistics, fieldwork guidance and control, editing and coding. We thank them all for their commitment. The fifth population and housing census can be considered as a successful undertaking. This publication presents a selection of the results of the 2010 Population and Housing Census. We are confident that information on the size, distribution and characteristics of our population will serve for developing sound policies and programs aimed at fostering the welfare of Aruba and its inhabitants. Further in-depth analyses about social-economic and demographic issues will be published shortly, highlighting emerging trends and future challenges. We hope that they will play an indispensable catalytic role in fruitful policy debates, optimize planning processes and consolidate the foundation of our country. Drs. M.J. Balkestijn Director of the Central Bureau of Statistics Aruba Preface 7

Table of Contents Highlights.16 A. Organization and Execution of the 2010 Census... 23 Organization of the enumeration process... 25 Research method... 25 Pilot Census... 27 Training of Census personnel... 27 Geographical tools... 27 Fieldwork... 28 Post-Census enumeration... 28 Coding and data processing... 29 Updating the Population Register... 29 Privacy... 30 B. The scope of the 2010 Census... 31 Units of enumeration... 33 Person... 33 Family nucleus... 33 Household... 35 Living quarter... 36 C. Concepts and definitions... 39 Population tables... 41 Housing Tables... 55 D. Accuracy of the 2010 Census... 61 Errors affecting the accuracy of the Census... 63 E. Selected Tables Population Tables A. Tables with general characteristics of the population Table P-A1. Population by single years of age and sex. 73 Table P-A2. Population by place of residence and sex.. 75 Table P-A3. Population by place of residence, age and sex.. 77 Table P-A4. Population by country of nationality, age and sex 79 Table of Contents 9

Table P-A5. Population by religion, age and sex.. 82 B. Tables dealing with the living arrangements (in households and family nuclei) of the population Table P-B1. Households by type and size... 83 Table P-B2. Population by age, sex and type of household 84 Table P-B3. Population in households by type of household, sex and marital status. 86 Table P-B4. Conjugal and consensual family nuclei by type and size 88 Table P-B5. Households and population in non-collective households by size of households and number of members under 18 years of age... 89 Table P-B6. Household population under 18 years of age, by age and sex and whether living with both parents, mother alone, father alone or neither parent... 90 Table P-B7. Households and population in non-collective households by size of households and number of members 60 years of age and over... 91 Table P-B8. Households and population in households by sex, by size and type of household and number of persons 60 years of age and over... 92 C. Tables dealing with migration characteristics of the population Table P-C1. Aruban- and foreign-born population by single years of age and sex 93 Table P-C2. Aruban- and foreign-born population by age, sex and marital status. 95 Table P-C3. Aruban- and foreign-born population by place of residence and sex. 97 Table P-C4. Aruban- and foreign-born population by Dutch or other nationality, sex and (for foreign-born population) duration of settlement in Aruba (years).. 99 Table P-C5. Foreign-born population by Dutch or other nationality, duration of settlement in Aruba, age, and sex 100 Table P-C6. Foreign-born population by country or region of birth, age and sex.. 101 Table P-C7. Foreign-born population by age and period of most recent settlement in Aruba... 105 Table P-C8. Foreign-born population by period of most recent settlement in Aruba and by country or region of birth 107 Table of Contents 10

Table P-C9. Aruban- and foreign born population by country of birth father and mother and sex 109 D. Tables dealing with languages spoken in the households Table P-D1. Population by language most spoken in the household by age and sex... 110 Table P-D2. Population by language most spoken in the household by place of residence and sex.. 111 Table P-D3. Population by language most spoken in the household, by region of residence, age and sex.. 115 E. Tables dealing with health aspects of the population Table P-E1. Persons with limitations by type of limitation, age and sex.. 123 Table P-E2. Number of persons with limitations by type and size of households 124 Table P-E3. Population with limitation by age, sex and type of household. 125 Table P-E4. Number of persons who need help due to a physical or mental limitation, by type(s) of help received, age and sex. 127 Table P-E5. Number of persons who need help due to a physical or mental limitation, by type(s) of difficulty, age and sex and whether help received. 128 F. Tables dealing with educational characteristics of the population Table P-F1. School-attending population by age and sex 129 Table P-F2. School-attending population by region of residence, age and sex 130 Table P-F3. School-attending population by ISCED level of program, age and sex... 131 Table P-F4. School-attending population by region of residence, region of school and ISCED level of program 132 Table P-F5. School-attending population by ISCED level of program, language most spoken, and sex 134 Table P-F6. Population not attending school 14 years of age and over by age, sex and level of educational attainment.. 135 Table P-F7. Aruban-born population not attending school 14 years of age and over by country or region of study and level of educational attainment.. 136 Table of Contents 11

Table P-F8. Foreign-born population not attending school 14 years of age and over by country or region of study and level of educational attainment.. 138 Table P-F9. Literate/illiterate population by region of residence, age and sex 140 G. Tables dealing with the marital status of the population Table P-G1. Population by marital status, age and sex. 142 Table P-G2. Persons 14 years of age and over living together on a durable basis, married or not married to their partner, by marital status, age and sex 143 H. Tables on the fertility of the female population Table P-H1. Female population 14 years of age and over by age and number of children ever born. 145 Table P-H2. Female population 14 years of age and over by age, marital status, and number of children ever born 146 Table P-H3. Female population 14 years of age and over by (ISCED level of) education attained, age of female and number of children ever born... 149 Table P-H4. Aruban-born and foreign-born female population 14 years of age and over, by age of female, and age at birth of first child... 155 I. Tables dealing with the economic activity of the population Table P-I1. Population 14 years of age and over by activity status, age, and sex... 157 Table P-I2. Population 14 years of age and over by place of residence and activity status. 158 Table P-I3. Population 14 years of age and over by activity status, age, sex and marital status. 161 Table P-I4. Population 14 years of age and over by activity status and country of nationality (and for Dutch nationals by country of birth). 169 Table P-I5. Foreign-born population 14 years of age and over by activity status, Dutch or other nationality, sex, and duration of settlement in Aruba (years)... 171 Table P-I6. Employed population by branch of industry (ISIC major division), age and sex.. 173 Table of Contents 12

Table P-I7. Employed population, attending or not attending regular school by branch of industry (ISIC major division) and level of education. 175 Table P-I8. Employed population by major occupational group (ISCO major group), age and sex... 177 Table P-I9. Employed population, attending or not attending regular school by (ISCO) major occupational group and level of education 179 Table P-I10. Employed population by sex and place of work... 180 Table P-I11. Employed population by economic sector, age and sex... 182 Table P-I12. Employed population, attending or not attending school, by economic sector and level of education 183 Table P-I13. Employed population by status in employment, age and sex... 184 J. Tables on the income distribution of the population Table P-J1. Employed population 14 years of age and over by age, sex, and gross monthly income from main job 185 Table P-J2. Employed population 14 years of age and over by region of residence and gross monthly income from main job... 186 Table P-J3. Population 14 years of age and over by activity status and income from other sources. 187 Table P-J4. Population 14 years of age and over by income from salary or other sources...... 189 Table P-J5. Employed population 14 years of age and over by gross monthly income from main job, level of educational attainment and sex.. 191 Table P-J6. Employed population by gross monthly income from main job and branch of industry (ISIC major division)... 192 Table P-J7. Employed population by gross monthly income from main job and major occupational group (ISCO major group) 194 Table of Contents 13

Housing Tables A. Tables on the type of living quarters Table H-A1. Households and population in households by type of living quarters. 197 Table H-A2. Households and population in households by type and location of the living quarters 198 Table H-A3. Non-collective households occupying housing units by type and location of the housing unit.. 200 Table H-A4. Population occupying non-collective housing units by type and location of the housing unit. 203 B. Tables with general characteristics of living quarters Table H-B1. Households occupying non-collective housing units by type of housing unit, tenure of household and, for tenant households, ownership of housing unit occupied. 206 Table H-B2. Population occupying non-collective housing units by type of housing unit, tenure of household and, for tenant households, ownership of housing unit occupied. 207 Table H-B3. Non-collective housing units by location of the housing unit, tenure of household and, for tenant households, ownership of housing unit occupied... 208 Table H-B4. Rented housing units by rent paid and type of owner.. 210 Table H-B5. Rented housing units by rent paid, tenure of household, and number of rooms 211 Table H-B6. Housing units by location and period of construction.. 213 Table H-B7. Housing units by type, period of construction, and type of owner.. 215 Table H-B8. Housing units by tenure of household, type of housing unit, and number of rooms.. 216 Table H-B9. Living quarters by location and kitchen facilities 217 Table H-B10. Housing units by type, total built up area, and number of rooms 219 Table H-B11. Housing units by period of construction, number of stories of the building in which the housing unit is situated, and number of rooms. 222 Table of Contents 14

Table H-B12. Housing units by type, number of conjugal family nuclei, and number of rooms.. 223 Table H-B13. Housing units by type, number of occupants, and number of rooms... 224 Table H-B14. Housing units by type, number of occupants, and number of bedrooms.. 226 C. Tables on some construction aspects of living quarters Table H-C1. Housing units by construction material of exterior walls, roofing material, and type of housing unit... 228 Table H-C2. Housing units by construction material of exterior walls, roofing material, and period of construction 230 Table H-C3. Households and population occupying housing units by condition of the housing unit, type of housing unit, and period of construction of the housing unit... 232 Table H-C4. Households and population occupying housing units by condition of the housing unit, type of owner of the housing unit, and period of construction of the housing unit.. 236 Table H-C5. Households and population occupying housing units by tenure of household and quality of construction of the housing unit. 238 Table H-C6. Housing units by construction material of exterior walls, roofing material, and quality of construction of the housing unit 239 Table H-C7. Housing units by location and bars placed on windows. 241 Table H-C8. Housing units by type, location, with a swimming pool on the premises 243 Table H-C9. Housing units by type, location, and building being used for business... 245 D. Tables dealing with sanitary facilities of the living quarters Table H-D1. Housing units by number of bathrooms/number of toilets, type of housing unit, and period of construction of the housing unit. 249 Table H-D2. Housing units by number of toilets, type of toilet waste disposal, and period of construction of the housing unit.. 251 Table H-D3. Housing units by location and water usage. 252 Table of Contents 15

E. Tables dealing with car ownership of occupants of the living quarters Table H-E1. Number of automobiles by location of the living quarters to which they belong.. 255 Table H-E2. Housing units by number of automobiles and location of the housing unit... 257 F. Tables dealing with goods, facilities and inconveniences around the living quarters Table H-F1. Housing units by location and availability of connections. 259 Table H-F2. Households and population occupying housing units by location and type of internet connection.. 261 Table H-F3. Housing units by location and inconveniences in the neighborhood of the living quarter. 263 Table H-F4. Housing units by location and availability of commodities 265 Appendix I: Census questionnaires 267 Appendix II: Geographical Address Classification 273 Bibliography...279 Glossary.. 281 Table of Contents 16

Highlights Highlights 17

Highlights 18

Total population by age and sex 1991-2010 2010 2000 1991 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Child (0-14) 10,722 10,320 21,042 10,569 10,317 20,887 8,451 7,812 16,264 Youth (15-24) 6,500 6,075 12,574 5,485 5,668 11,153 4,557 4,357 8,914 Age group (25-64) 26,554 30,713 57,267 24,402 27,082 51,484 17,720 18,930 36,650 Elderly (65+) 4,424 6,103 10,527 2,795 3,829 6,624 2,033 2,686 4,720 NR 41 34 75 183 175 358 60 80 140 Total 48,241 53,243 101,484 43,434 47,071 90,506 32,821 33,866 66,687 Population density in km2 563.8 502.8 370.5 Total Aruban-born* population by age and sex 1991-2010 2010 2000 1991 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Child (0-14) 9,503 9,128 18,631 8,566 8,245 16,811 7,140 6,576 13,716 Youth (15-24) 4,519 4,126 8,645 3,798 3,768 7,566 3,672 3,368 7,040 Age group (25-64) 15,854 16,297 32,151 15,475 15,797 31,272 13,636 13,613 27,250 Elderly (65+) 3,254 4,276 7,529 1,790 2,416 4,206 1,142 1,556 2,698 NR 8 9 16 20 11 30 42 32 74 Total 33,137 33,835 66,973 29,649 30,237 59,886 25,633 25,144 50,777 * Population born in Aruba (with Dutch or other nationality). Excluding country of birth not reported. Total foreign-born population by age and sex 1991-2010 2010 2000 1991 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Child (0-14) 1,217 1,192 2,408 1,987 2,048 4,034 1,311 1,237 2,548 Youth (15-24) 1,976 1,948 3,925 1,672 1,884 3,555 885 989 1,874 Age group (25-64) 10,687 14,395 25,082 8,849 11,217 20,067 4,082 5,318 9,400 Elderly (65+) 1,169 1,824 2,993 1,000 1,411 2,411 891 1,130 2,022 NR 11 13 24 12 25 37 19 48 67 Total 15,060 19,372 34,432 13,519 16,585 30,104 7,188 8,721 15,910 * Population not born in Aruba. Excluding country of brirth not reported. Total Aruban-born population* with the Dutch nationality by age and sex 1991-2010 2010 2000 1991 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Child (0-14) 8,770 8,430 17,200 8,297 8,015 16,312 7,079 6,530 13,609 Youth (15-24) 4,479 4,079 8,558 3,794 3,760 7,554 3,667 3,359 7,026 Age group (25-64) 15,820 16,267 32,086 15,438 15,769 31,207 13,557 13,563 27,120 Elderly (65+) 3,248 4,273 7,522 1,788 2,414 4,202 1,142 1,554 2,696 NR 8 9 16 20 11 31 42 32 74 Total 32,324 33,057 65,381 29,337 29,969 59,306 25,487 25,038 50,525 * Population born in Aruba with the Dutch nationality. Excluding nationality or country of birth not reported. Total Foreign-born population* with the Dutch nationality by age and sex 1991-2010 2010 2000 1991 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Child (0-14) 704 699 1,403 1,120 1,168 2,288 798 747 1,544 Youth (15-24) 985 946 1,931 844 849 1,694 475 483 958 Age group (25-64) 5,326 6,801 12,126 3,663 4,507 8,170 2,136 2,661 4,798 Elderly (65+) 977 1,484 2,461 816 1,156 1,972 739 905 1,644 NR 2 2 4 3 7 11 - - - Total 7,994 9,932 17,926 6,447 7,687 14,134 4,149 4,795 8,944 * Population not born in Aruba with the Dutch nationality. Excluding nationality or country of birth not reported. Highlights. 19

Population by language most often spoken by region of residence 1991-2010 (continued on page 21) 2010 Papiamento Spanish Dutch English Chinese Does not Other NR Total speak (yet) Noord/ Tanki Leendert 13,650 3,591 1,915 1,068 253 325 597 94 21,495 Oranjestad West 8,638 3,123 646 588 342 196 395 49 13,976 Oranjestad East 9,300 2,584 976 601 244 211 333 69 14,318 Paradera 9,152 1,232 891 246 170 189 100 44 12,024 Santa Cruz 10,406 1,055 702 267 96 201 69 71 12,870 Savaneta 8,788 982 587 751 129 186 65 30 11,518 San Nicolas North 6,971 612 249 2,166 96 178 101 62 10,433 San Nicolas South 2,448 531 144 1,442 126 82 65 12 4,850 NR - - - - - - - - - Total 69,354 13,710 6,110 7,129 1,456 1,568 1,725 432 101,484 Population by nationality (top ten) and sex 1991-2010 2010 2000 1991 Male Female Total Rank Male Female Total Rank Male Female Total Rank Netherlands 40,326 43,001 83,327 1 35,784 37,656 73,440 1 29,636 29,833 59,469 1 Colombia 2,576 4,070 6,646 2 2,360 3,408 5,769 2 535 810 1,345 3 Venezuela 1,201 1,258 2,459 3 1,380 1,136 2,516 3 684 442 1,126 4 Dominican Republic 909 1,281 2,190 4 688 1,451 2,139 4 404 1,075 1,479 2 Haiti 480 687 1,167 5 284 506 790 6 30 246 277 8 China 460 420 880 6 212 192 404 11 119 66 184 10 Philippines 410 464 875 7 396 313 709 7 182 54 236 9 Peru 380 364 744 8 437 355 792 5 83 56 139 13 Grenada 210 390 600 9 23 71 95 14 11 93 104 15 United States 283 288 570 10 334 322 656 9 242 261 503 5 Other 937 947 1,884 1,280 1,428 2,707 NR 69 74 143 257 233 490 812 779 1,591 Total 48,241 53,243 101,484 43,434 47,072 90,506 32,821 33,866 66,687 Population by place of birth (top ten) and sex 1991-2010 2010 2000 1991 Male Female Total Rank Male Female Total Rank Male Female Total Rank Aruba 33,137 33,835 66,973 1 29,649 30,237 59,886 1 25,633 25,144 50,777 1 Colombia 3,379 5,899 9,279 2 2,848 4,344 7,191 2 758 1,269 2,027 5 Netherlands 2,251 2,106 4,358 3 1,923 1,832 3,755 3 1,189 1,108 2,296 3 Dominican Republic 1,444 2,669 4,113 4 1,102 2,589 3,692 4 599 1,638 2,237 4 Venezuela 1,615 1,616 3,231 5 1,570 1,344 2,914 6 722 532 1,254 6 Curacao 1,249 975 2,224 6 1,273 999 2,271 5* 1,055 867 1,922 2** Haiti 565 986 1,551 7 322 700 1,023 8 47 308 355 9 Suriname 596 674 1,271 8 630 671 1,301 7 419 369 788 7 Peru 549 529 1,078 9 517 443 960 9 93 64 157 17 China 550 521 1,071 10 336 300 636 13 172 103 275 11 Other 2,861 3,396 6,256 2,999 3,362 6,362 2,135 2,463 4,598 NR 44 36 80 267 250 517 - - - Total 48,241 53,243 101,484 43,434 47,072 90,506 32,821 33,866 66,687 * In 2000 Curacao ranked #5 as part of the Netherlands Antilles. ** In 1991 Curacao ranked #2 as part of the Netherlands Antilles. Population by region of residence and sex 1991-2010 2010 2000 1991 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Noord/ Tanki Leendert 10,472 11,022 21,495 8,329 8,615 16,944 5,069 4,987 10,056 Oranjestad West 6,522 7,455 13,976 5,732 6,399 12,131 4,169 4,609 8,779 Oranjestad East 6,617 7,701 14,318 6,649 7,576 14,224 5,272 5,995 11,266 Paradera 5,747 6,277 12,024 4,417 4,620 9,037 3,087 3,102 6,189 Santa Cruz 6,207 6,663 12,870 6,025 6,301 12,326 4,907 4,680 9,587 Savaneta 5,408 6,110 11,518 4,753 5,243 9,996 3,611 3,662 7,273 San Nicolas North 5,013 5,421 10,433 4,800 5,318 10,118 4,073 4,133 8,206 San Nicolas South 2,257 2,593 4,850 2,730 3,000 5,730 2,608 2,696 5,304 NR - - - - - - 26 2 28 Total 48,241 53,243 101,484 43,434 47,072 90,506 32,821 33,866 66,687 Highlights. 20

Population by language most often spoken by region of residence 1991-2010 (continued from page 20) 2000* 1991 Papiamento Spanish Dutch English Other NR Total Papiamento Spanish Dutch English Other Total Noord/ Tanki Leendert 11,022 2,507 1,220 729 517 122 16,116 8,466 616 443 367 164 10,056 Oranjestad West 7,272 2,565 694 494 453 176 11,654 6,239 1,139 692 448 261 8,779 Oranjestad East 8,903 2,468 1,093 693 365 116 13,637 8,137 1,311 832 738 248 11,266 Paradera 6,979 688 589 194 106 49 8,606 5,575 260 229 104 21 6,189 Santa Cruz 9,641 1,090 579 245 111 85 11,751 8,650 412 355 125 46 9,587 Savaneta 7,404 730 630 552 153 62 9,531 6,188 242 480 313 49 7,273 San Nicolas North 6,201 654 284 2,243 182 76 9,639 5,424 400 277 2,020 85 8,206 San Nicolas South 2,562 667 201 1,852 119 74 5,474 2,361 565 319 1,834 226 5,304 NR - - - - - - - 22 1 5 28 Total 59,984 11,368 5,289 7,001 2,006 759 86,408 51,061 4,946 3,626 5,954 1,099 66,687 * Excluding children younger than 3 years. Housing units by region of residence 1991-2010 Number of automobiles by region of residence 1991-2010 2010 2000 1991 2010 2000 1991 Noord/ Tanki Leendert 7,405 5,418 2,855 Noord/ Tanki Leendert 10,538 6,715 3,299 Oranjestad West 5,027 4,208 2,673 Oranjestad West 5,809 4,246 2,836 Oranjestad East 5,114 4,740 3,358 Oranjestad East 6,212 5,124 3,370 Paradera 3,922 2,760 1,671 Paradera 5,658 3,639 2,055 Santa Cruz 4,205 3,730 2,555 Santa Cruz 6,014 4,751 3,008 Savaneta 3,916 3,164 2,027 Savaneta 5,022 3,654 2,366 San Nicolas North 3,476 3,258 2,298 San Nicolas North 3,921 3,170 2,056 San Nicolas South 1,815 1,968 1,787 San Nicolas South 1,563 1,502 1,246 Total housing units 34,880 29,246 19,224 Total 44,739 32,801 20,236 Conjugal and consensual family nuclei 1991-2010 Total nr. Persons Total nr. of family nuclei 2010 2000 1991 2010 2000 1991 Conjugal family nucleus: Married couple, no children 11,928 9,503 5,854 5,964 4,751 Married couple with children 38,343 39,622 34,430 10,193 10,319 Mother with children 24,873 14,267 10,019 9,703 5,523 Father with children 2,131 1,349 948 912 539 Total 77,275 64,741 51,252 26,773 21,132 15,784 Consensual family nucleus: Couple, not married to each other, no children 3,466 2,661 1,164 1,733 1,330 Couple, not married to each other, with children 10,265 7,127 4,387 2,765 1,922 Total* 13,731 9,788 5,551 4,498 3,252 *Excludes single-parents who live on a durable basis together with a partner to whom they are not married. Number of non-collective households by type 1991-2010 Number of households 2010 2000 1991 One-person hh 7,447 5,552 2,950 Nuclear hh 15,724 13,693 9,800 Extended hh 5,755 4,608 3,492 Composite hh 5,917 5,367 3,014 Unclear whether composite or extended 9 - - Collective household 28 27 20 Total 34,880 29,248 19,276 Average household size 4.1 3.1 3.5 2,927 8,727 3,765 366 582 1,142 1,724 Economic indicators 1991-2010 2010* 2000* 1991 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Total Employment 23,362 23,162 46,524 22,474 19,403 41,877 16,787 12,340 29,126 Total Unemployment 2,818 2,695 5,513 1,563 1,554 3,117 1,056 830 1,886 Economically Active Population 26,180 25,857 52,037 24,038 20,957 44,995 17,842 13,170 31,012 Economically Inactive Population 11,082 16,874 27,956 8,440 15,386 23,826 6,378 12,699 19,078 Employment rate (%) 62.7 54.2 58.2 69.2 53.4 60.9 69.3 47.7 58.1 Unemployment rate (%) 10.8 10.4 10.6 6.5 7.4 6.9 5.9 6.3 6.1 Participation rate (%) 70.3 60.5 65.1 74.0 57.7 65.4 73.7 50.9 61.9 *Age not reported, and economic activity not reported are not included. Results are provided for individuals 15 years and older Highlights. 21

Highlights 22

A. Organization and Execution of the 2010 Census A. Organization and Execution of the 2010 Census 23

Organization of the enumeration process Organizing a Population and Housing Census is a difficult task to complete and most certainly when in one weeks time all housing units on Aruba have to be visited. For practical purposes, Aruba was therefore divided into 56 enumeration districts and 1068 enumeration areas (EA). Enumerators were assigned an EA each and were in charge of visiting all housing units in that enumeration EA, some 29 to 35 housing units per enumeration area. Each enumeration area was supervised by a head enumerator and an assistant. The head enumerator was in charge of all the Census activities within his enumeration area, including the daily supervision of the progress made by the enumerators, and the daily checking for errors and inconsistencies in the forms completed by the enumerators. Head enumerators and their assistants were mostly head of schools and teachers who coordinated their Census activities from their school buildings that, for the duration of the Census week, were transformed into Census District Offices. Enumerators were selected on a number of criteria which were, among others, level of education, ability to perform a full time job during the Census week, and past experience with Census taking or with other surveys conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Of the enumerators selected, nearly 50% were teachers and other public servants, who were exempted from duty for the duration of the Census week, with retention of pay. Research method During the 2010 Census, two different methods of data collection were used. Census data were collected by means of a short questionnaire completed on paper, and a long questionnaire completed on a Triple E netbook (hand held computer). The paper and digital questionnaires were almost identical, with the exception that the digital questionnaire included 30 extra questions compared to the paper one. The paper questionnaire was completed in the majority of the enumeration areas (in 998 out of 1068 enumeration blocks), whereas netbooks were used for data collection in 70 EAs. A systematic sample was drawn out of the pool of enumeration areas. In each enumeration district at least one enumeration area was canvassed by means of a digital questionnaire. In developing the paper and digital questionnaires, three important factors were considered. Firstly, the questions had to conform to the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, 2008, as described by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Division, United Nations. Secondly, the questions had to reflect as much as possible the areas of interest of important local Census data users from both the public and the private sector, who were consulted prior to the development of the questionnaires. Thirdly, the comparability with the previous Censuses had to be maintained as much as possible. Taking these factors into account, a large number of questions of the 2000 Census questionnaire were incorporated into the 2010 Census questionnaires, and new questions were added to tailor the information needs of Census data users and to conform to new recommendations issued by the United Nations. Organization of the enumeration process 25

Pilot Census A pilot Census was conducted from April 15 to April 20, 2010. During the pilot Census every aspect of the Census was tested, including the technical aspects of the different instruments to be used during the actual Census, and the level of logistic and operational efficiency. Thus, the questionnaires were tested, as well as the training programs for all those involved, the instruction manuals, the data editing process, the coding of the data, the programs used to produce the tables, etcetera. Based on information gathered during the pilot Census, some changes were made in the questionnaires and in the training program for the enumerators. In addition, the pilot Census provided important field experience for the enumerators who were to act as head enumerators during the Census week. Training of Census personnel All personnel involved in the Census, including staff of the Central Bureau of Statistics, were trained well in advance to ensure an optimal functioning during the Census week. Enumerators were trained on the contents of the questionnaire and the procedures to be followed during the Census week. Enumerators using the netbooks were trained separately. They received information on the contents of the more detailed digital questionnaire and were instructed how to use the netbooks as a data entry device and an interviewing tool. Head enumerators and assistants received additional training on administrative procedures to be conducted at their Census District Offices. CBS personnel were in charge of all training sessions, and trained some 1200 individuals. After the training sessions, the PowerPoint presentation used to instruct the enumerators was made available through the 2010 Census website (www.censo2010.aw) for everyone who wanted extra information on the questionnaires and procedures to be followed during the Census week. Geographical tools To ensure an optimal enumeration of all living quarters on Aruba, enumerators were provided with recently updated maps of their enumeration area, created by means of the Geographical Information System (GIS) of the Central Bureau of Statistics. Enumerators were instructed to visit all living quarters on the map of their enumeration area and also all other living quarters they encountered in the field that were not on the map. Enumerators had to add the latter to the map and make corrections where necessary. This information was used to further update the CBS GIS. In each Census District Office, a detailed map of that entire enumeration area was displayed. Head enumerators and their assistant were encouraged to explore their enumeration area before the start of the Census week. Another important tool used for the analyses of the Census data was the Geographical Address Classification (GAC). The GAC divides Aruba in 8 regions and each region is further divided into zones, and then into streets. A one-digit code is assigned to regions, a two-digit code to zones, and a five-digit code to streets (for more information see: Geographic Address Classification Aruba, CBS, 2006). The GAC was used to geographically depict the data gathered during the Census. Pilot Census 27

Sociological approach: An unattached person in this approach has the same characteristics as in the formal approach. In addition, the person should not be living together, on a durable basis, with a partner and should not have children in the same household who are living together with a partner. Household During a Census, it is very important to determine whether individuals occupying the same living quarter also belong to the same household. An essential criterion is whether these individuals have made common arrangements for their subsistence, including arrangements for food and other essentials. In addition, it is important to determine whether these individuals share a common room in the living quarter (a living room, dining room, kitchen, etc.), and/or share their meals. For example, a live-in housemaid sometimes belongs to the household where she works, and sometimes not. It all depends on whether or not the live-in housemaid, after her daily work, can retire to her own living quarters, where she separately, and independently can spend her spare time (e.g. watch television, eat a meal, etc.). A household may either be: - a one-person household, i.e. a person who makes provision for his/her own food or other essentials for living, without combining with any other person to form part of a multi-person household, or - a multi-person household, i.e. a group of two or more persons living together who make common provision for food or other essential for living. Households are classified by type, according to the number of family nuclei and unattached persons they comprise. The relationships, if any, among the members of the household are also taken into account. Contrary to the 2000 Census, where the enumerator was in charge of the difficult task of determining the household type, the 2010 Census questionnaire included a special set of simple questions that were used by a computer program to determine the household type. The type of household, as presented in the tables, is based on conjugal nuclei and unattached persons, using the formal approach. Consensual family nuclei are not used in the classification of the household by type. Four types of households can be distinguished: A. Collective household A collective household is defined as a household of more than ten persons without any family relation to each other. Often these individuals can be found in institutions, such as homes for the elderly, orphanages, prisons, etc. Household 35

B. Non-collective household a. One person household b. Nuclear household, defined as a household consisting of a single conjugal family nucleus c. Extended household, consisting of persons related to each other, but not comprising a nuclear household. An extended household is further subdivided into the following categories: c1. One family nucleus and other persons c2. Two or more family nuclei and other persons c3. Two or more family nuclei without other persons d. Composite household, consisting of persons not all related to each other. A composite household is further subdivided into the following categories: d1. One family nucleus and other persons d2. Two or more family nuclei and other persons d3. Two or more family nuclei without other persons A. Homeless household A homeless household is defined as a household without shelter that would fall within the scope of living quarters as defined in the next section. These persons carry their few possessions with them, live and sleep in the streets or in any other space on a more or less random basis. In any Population Census, it is difficult to enumerate the homeless population. Fortunately, the group of homeless people in Aruba is quite small. Although more than a few addicts live on Aruba, they normally live in so called choller houses. The fact that they live in a house, whatever its condition, means that they are not homeless. Living quarter A living quarter is a building (or part of a building), or any other construction, in which precisely one household resides. According to this definition, a building inhabited by two households, thus consists of two living quarters. Examples of living quarters are: a house, a trailer, a cuarto, etc. During the Census, only occupied buildings were enumerated. Vacant buildings were not included. They were separately canvassed, but are not included in this book of tables. Buildings under construction were only included if they were already occupied. Living quarter 36

Two types of living quarters are distinguished: - A housing unit: a separate and independent place of residence, used only by one noncollective household. This includes structures of various levels of permanence and quality. - Collective living quarters: structural and independent places of residence intended for habitation by collective households. Collective living quarters usually have certain common facilities, such as cooking and toilet installations, baths, lounge rooms, or dormitories. Housing units are divided into six categories: - House: A building consisting of a suite of rooms and its accessories. - Apartment (1-5): A small set of apartments consisting of one to 5 apartments. In Aruba, an apartment is considered to be either one of several housing units in a larger building, or an annex or small construction in the garden that is used by a separate household. - Apartment (1-6): A large set of apartments, consisting of 6 or more apartments. - Separate room is a house: A separate household can also occupy a room within a house. For instance, a live-in housemaid not belonging to the household of the employer may in some cases occupy a separate room in the house. - Trailer/container: The most important characteristic of a trailer is that it is built on a chassis. The wheels of the trailer can be removed, but having a chassis on which wheels can be mounted is essential. In a few cases, containers normally used for the shipment of goods have been converted to serve as a small housing unit. - Cuarto: A cuarto usually has the following characteristics: mostly of wood or metal sheets and not movable; separated from the main building; often with no facilities such as water and electricity; mostly consisting of only one room, sometimes with an improvised section used as a kitchen or bedroom; usually intended for temporary habitation. - Condominium: A condominium is a relatively expensive apartment in an apartment building, most often inhabited by tourists. The apartment is individually owned, but the use and access to common facilities, such as hallways, elevators, exterior areas is controlled by the association of owners that jointly represent the ownership of the whole property. Living quarter 37

- Other: Any kind of housing unit not included in one of the six previous categories. Collective living quarters are divided into the following categories: - Homes for the elderly: Homes for the elderly are set in permanent structures. In these institutions elderly persons live and are cared for. - Orphanage: Orphanages houses not only orphan children, but also children who are not adequately cared for by their parent(s). - Nursing home: A nursing home is an institution where personal and nursing care is provided for individuals who are unable to care for themselves because of a (chronic) health condition. - Prison: A penitentiary or correctional institute that houses individuals who have committed a crime for which they have received a prison sentence. - Other: The residual category for collective living quarters that do not conform to any of the above-mentioned types. Living quarter 38

C. Concepts and definitions C. Concepts and definitions 39

C. Concepts and definitions 40

Population tables A. Tables dealing with general characteristics of the population Place of residence The place of residence is the geographical place where an individual usually resides. The place of residence was classified according to the GAC-system. The tables report the place of residence by region and zone. Homeless individuals were classified according to the region and zone where they spend most of their time and spend the night. Nationality During the Census, all individuals enumerated were asked to report their nationality. Those who reported having more than one nationality were asked to indicate which one was most important to them. In the tables dealing with country of nationality, only a number of countries are stated separately. Those countries, of which their nationals do not constitute a significant number of individuals residing on Aruba, are included in regional rest categories. B. Tables dealing with the living arrangements (in households and family nuclei) of the population Reference person Tables dealing with the characteristics of the reference person are not included in this publication. During the 2010 Census, the term reference person was not used in the same manner as was the previous Census. In the 2000 Census, the reference person was used as a tool to help establish the relationships between the members of the household. However, during the 2010 Census, the relationship between the members of the household was determined on the basis of another set of questions completed for all members of the household. Therefore, enumerators were instructed to choose a reference person as a mere helpful tool in finding the person who could be the most helpful in completing the housing form, given that the owner of the living quarter or the one responsible for paying the rent is often the one who knows the most of the living quarter. Relationship to head of household was not asked in the 2010 Census. Population tables 41

Occupation The occupation variable describes the kind of work a person did at the workplace (in their job), during the week preceding the Census, by the person employed. The International Standard Classification of Occupations, 2008 (ISCO-08) was used to code occupation. ISCO- 08 is a classification system for organizing information on labor and jobs of the economically active population. ISCO-08 was published in 2008 and is the fourth iteration, following ISCO-58, ISCO-68 and ISCO-88. It should be noted, however, that compared to ISCO-88 the names of some of the major groups in ISCO-08 have been slightly changed to more clearly specify their contents. In addition, some occupational groups have been moved from one major group to another. ISCO-08 classifies jobs and defines it as a set of tasks and duties performed. An occupational category is a set of jobs whose main tasks and duties are characterized by a high degree of similarity. The classification structure of ISCO-08 consists of four levels: major groups, sub-major groups, minor groups, and unit groups. The basic criteria used to classify the jobs are skill level and skill specialization required to competently perform the tasks and duties of the occupations. The ISCO-08 divides occupations into 10 major groups: 0 Armed forces occupations 1 Managers 2 Professionals 3 Technicians and associate professionals 4 Clerical support workers 5 Service and sales workers 6 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers 7 Craft and related trades workers 8 Plant and machine operators, and assemblers 9 Elementary occupations The tables in this publication only present the classification by major occupational group. The following briefly outlines the ISCO-08 major groups and is meant to facilitate the interpretation of the tables. 0 Armed forces Members of the armed forces are those personnel who are currently serving in the armed forces, including auxiliary services, whether on a voluntary or compulsory basis, and who are not free to accept civilian employment. It includes conscripts enrolled for military training or other services for a specified period. Population tables 50

Occupation The occupation variable describes the kind of work a person did at the workplace (in their job), during the week preceding the Census, by the person employed. The International Standard Classification of Occupations, 2008 (ISCO-08) was used to code occupation. ISCO08 is a classification system for organizing information on labor and jobs of the economically active population. ISCO-08 was published in 2008 and is the fourth iteration, following ISCO-58, ISCO-68 and ISCO-88. It should be noted, however, that compared to ISCO-88 the names of some of the major groups in ISCO-08 have been slightly changed to more clearly specify their contents. In addition, some occupational groups have been moved from one major group to another. ISCO-08 classifies jobs and defines it as a set of tasks and duties performed. An occupational category is a set of jobs whose main tasks and duties are characterized by a high degree of similarity. The classification structure of ISCO-08 consists of four levels: major groups, sub-major groups, minor groups, and unit groups. The basic criteria used to classify the jobs are skill level and skill specialization required to competently perform the tasks and duties of the occupations. The ISCO-08 divides occupations into 10 major groups: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Armed forces occupations Managers Professionals Technicians and associate professionals Clerical support workers Service and sales workers Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers Craft and related trades workers Plant and machine operators, and assemblers Elementary occupations The tables in this publication only present the classification by major occupational group. The following briefly outlines the ISCO-08 major groups and is meant to facilitate the interpretation of the tables. 0 Armed forces Members of the armed forces are those personnel who are currently serving in the armed forces, including auxiliary services, whether on a voluntary or compulsory basis, and who are not free to accept civilian employment. It includes conscripts enrolled for military training or other services for a specified period. Population tables 50