LIST OF FIGURES Number of Figures TITLE Page No. 1 The map showing early expansion of Indus valley civilization 29 2 Geographical location of Gujarat in the world map 30 3 A historical map showing integration era during Harappan Phase (2600-1900 BC) 76 4 Religious tourism projects by government of Gujarat 129 LIST OF GRAPHS Number of Graphs TITLE Page No. 1 Category-wise percentage of total tourist arrivals (2002-03) 169 2 Total tourist arrivals in Gujarat (2002-03) 169 3 Category-wise percentage of total tourist arrivals (2003-04) 170 4 Total tourist arrivals in Gujarat (2003-04) 170 5 Category-wise percentage of total tourist arrivals (2004-05) 171 6 Total tourist arrivals in Gujarat (2004-05) 171 7 Category-wise percentage of total tourist arrivals (2005-06) 172 8 Total tourist arrivals in Gujarat (2005-06) 172 9 Category-wise percentage of total tourist arrivals (2006-07) 173 10 Total tourist arrivals in Gujarat (2006-07) 173 11 Category-wise percentage of total tourist arrivals (2007-08) 174 12 Total tourist arrivals in Gujarat (2007-08) 174 13 Category-wise percentage of total tourist arrivals (2008-09) 175 14 Total tourist arrivals in Gujarat (2008-09) 175 15 Category-wise percentage of total tourist arrivals (2009-10) 176 16 Total tourist arrivals in Gujarat (2009-10) 176 17 Category-wise percentage of total tourist arrivals (2010-11) 177 18 Total tourist arrivals in Gujarat (2010-11) 177 19 Category-wise percentage of total tourist arrivals (2011-12) 178 20 Total tourist arrivals in Gujarat (2011-12) 178 21 Change in local tourist arrivals (2002-12) 179 22 Change in OIS tourists arrivals (2002-12) 179 23 Change in international (foreign + NRI) tourist arrivals (2002-12) 180 24 Change in total domestic (local + OIS) tourists arrivals (2002-12) 180 25 Quarterly arrivals of total tourists in Gujarat (2002-03) 180 xvi
26 Quarterly arrivals of total tourists in Gujarat (2011-12) 181 27 Share of domestic & international tourist arrivals (2002-03) 181 28 Share of domestic & international tourist arrivals (2003-04) 181 29 Share of domestic & international tourist arrivals (2004-05) 182 30 Share of domestic & international tourist arrivals (2005-06) 182 31 Share of domestic & international tourist arrivals (2006-07) 182 32 Share of domestic & international tourist arrivals (2007-08) 183 33 Share of domestic & international tourist arrivals (2008-09) 183 34 Share of domestic & international tourist arrivals (2009-10) 183 35 Share of domestic & international tourist arrivals (2010-11) 184 36 Share of domestic & international tourist arrivals (2011-12) 184 37 Share of local and OIS tourists arrivals (2002-03) 185 38 Share of local and OIS tourists arrivals (2003-04) 185 39 Share of local and OIS tourists arrivals (2004-05) 185 40 Share of local and OIS tourists arrivals (2005-06) 186 41 Share of local and OIS tourists arrivals (2006-07) 186 42 Share of local and OIS tourists arrivals (2007-08) 186 43 Share of local and OIS tourists arrivals (2008-09) 187 44 Share of local and OIS tourists arrivals (2009-10) 187 45 Share of local and OIS tourists arrivals (2010-11) 187 46 Share of local and OIS tourists arrivals (2011-12) 188 47 Share of NRI s & foreign tourists arrivals (2002-03) 188 48 Share of NRI s & foreign tourists arrivals (2003-04) 190 49 Share of NRI s & foreign tourists arrivals (2004-05) 190 50 Share of NRI s & foreign tourists arrivals (2005-06) 190 51 Share of NRI s & foreign tourists arrivals (2006-07) 191 52 Share of NRI s & foreign tourists arrivals (2007-08) 191 53 Share of NRI s & foreign tourists arrivals (2008-09) 191 54 Share of NRI s & foreign tourists arrivals (2009-10) 192 55 Share of NRI s & foreign tourists arrivals (2010-11) 192 56 Share of NRI s & foreign tourists arrivals (2011-12) 192 57 Annual change in arrival of local tourists (2002-12) 194 58 Annual change in arrival of OIS tourists (2002-12) 194 59 Annual increase of total domestic tourists (2002-12) 195 60 Annual change in arrival of NRI s tourists (2002-12) 197 61 Annual change in arrival of foreign tourists (2002-12) 198 62 Annual change in international tourists arrivals (2002-12) 199 63 Change of annual tourists inflow over a period of time (2002-201 64 Destination-wise tourists inflow (2002-202 65 Total important destined inflow of tourists (2002-202 66 Purpose-wise arrival of tourists in Gujarat (2002-203 67 Class-wise tourists flow to Gujarat (2002-204 xvii
68 Destination-wise arrival of religious tourists in Gujarat (2002-205 69 Destination-wise leisure flow of tourists (2002-206 70 Category-wise total tourists inflow (2002-207 71 Tourists flow to Gujarat for business purpose (2002-208 72 Quarterly arrivals of foreign tourists by their countries (2009-10) 220 73 Quarterly arrivals of foreign tourists by their countries (2011-12) 222 74 Quarterly arrivals of foreign tourists by their countries (2012-13) 223 75 Quarterly arrivals of foreign tourists by their countries (2013-224 76 Annual arrivals of sizeable tourists by their states in India (2009-225 77 Arrival of total tourists by their states in India (2009-226 78 Purpose-wise tourists arrivals by their states in India (2009-10) 227 79 Purpose-wise percentage total OIS tourists arrivals (2009-10) 227 80 Purpose-wise tourists arrivals by their states in India (2011-12) 228 81 Purpose-wise percentage total OIS tourists arrivals (2011-12) 229 82 Purpose-wise tourists arrivals by their states in India (2012-13) 229 83 Purpose-wise percentage total OIS tourists arrivals (2012-13) 230 84 Purpose-wise tourists arrivals by their states in India (2013-231 85 Purpose-wise percentage total OIS tourists arrivals (2013-231 86 Annual change in domestic tourist arrivals (at important tourist centres (2002-233 87 Annual change in international tourist arrivals (at important tourist centres) (2002-234 88 Total domestic & international tourist arrivals (at important tourist centres) (2002-234 89 Percentage difference in total domestic and international tourist arrivals (at important destinations) (2002-235 90 Annual change in local tourist arrivals (at surveyed tourist locations) (2002-10) 250 91 Annual change in arrivals of OIS tourists ((at surveyed tourist locations) (2002-251 92 Annual change in NRI s tourist arrivals (at surveyed tourist locations) (2002-252 93 Annual change in arrivals of foreign tourists (at surveyed tourist locations) (2002-253 94 Total tourist arrivals at sample locations (2002-253 95 Identified dominant regional foreign tourists 255 96 Identified dominant foreign tourists by their job status 256 97 Identified dominant trip arrangement method 257 98 Most preferred choice base tourism 257 99 Motivational aspects behind foreign tourists 258 100 Most preferred season base travelling activity 259 101 Influencing geographical factors for travelling 260 102 Frequency of visit by tourists (foreign) 261 103 Rating of availed overall services 261 104 Best experienced tourism product 262 105 Ideal source of information about sites (trip) to Gujarat 263 xviii
106 Percentage share of tourists by prior knowledge about Gujarat as a tourist place 264 107 Preferred duration of stay at sample locations 265 108 Job status of tourists surveyed at sample locations 266 109 Preferred common places visited by tourists in India 267 110 Most preferred top ten favourite tourist places visited by tourists 269 111 Moderately preferred top ten favourite tourist places visited by tourists 269 112 Less preferred top ten tourists places visited by tourists 269 113 Least preferred tourist places visited by tourists 270 114 Preference-wise tourists places visited by tourists 270 115 Workforce engaged in tourism service activity 272 116 Method of goods transportation 272 117 Number of years since shops are running 273 118 Foreign tourists visited (season-wise) 274 119 Local tourists visited (season-wise) 274 120 Other Indian state tourists visited (season-wise) 275 121 Approximate number of tourists visited during peak season 275 122 Approximate number of tourists visited during off season 276 123 Approximate income per month category earned 276 124 Overcrowding and congestion 278 125 Increase in noise & air pollution 279 126 Increase in water pollution 280 127 Good quality of sewage and garbage disposal 280 128 Strain on public utility services 281 129 Good quality of defecation facility 282 130 Quality improvement in road conditions 282 131 Increase in number of Hotel/Resorts/Dharmshalas 283 132 Need of separate place of parking 284 133 Problem faced in pure and adequate water supply 284 134 Easy availability of all other basic infrastructure 285 135 Good quality of cleanliness 285 136 Good road connectivity 286 137 Overall impact of tourism on physical environment 287 138 Increase in the income of residents 289 139 Good opportunity of shopping 289 140 Good opportunity for employment 290 141 Increased demand for female labours 291 142 Increased cost of land and housings 291 143 Increased in general prices of goods and services 292 144 Temporary renting houses as a source of income 292 145 Scarcity of essential goods during seasons 293 146 Reduction of land around sites 294 147 Increase in multiple economic activity 294 xix
148 Overall impact of tourism on economic conditions 295 149 Increase in the density of population 297 150 Improvement in the quality of police protections 298 151 Increase in strain on police protection 298 152 Increase in crime rate 299 153 Commercialization of traditions and customs 299 154 Improvement in language proficiency 300 155 Improvement in health conditions 300 156 Improvement in educational development 301 157 Change in occupational structure 301 158 Place leads to maintain its traditional culture 302 159 Positive role of TCGL in development of this place as a tourist centre 302 160 High frequency of spreading epidemics 303 161 Overall impact of tourism on socio-cultural development 304 162 Growth of total length of railways line in Gujarat 307 163 Total tourist arrivals in Gujarat 307 164 Road infrastructure development in Gujarat 307 xx