Experience Amsterdam: A positive coexistence between the quality of life and the quality of tourism in Buiksloterham 1
CONTENT Introduction Description Buiksloterham Theoretical input Urban plan - NoorderBocht Harbour bath & Ferry Station To conclude Lowin van der Burg June 2016 2
INTRODUCTION 3
AMSTERDAM Amsterdam and surroundings 4
Image: Evert Elzinga 5
AMSTERDAM IS POPULAR Residents 10.000 new inhabitants a year 8.5 8.0 x 100.000 Inhabitants 7.5 7.0 6.5 1995 2000 2005 2010 2014 Source: CBS Tourists 5 % more tourists until 2025 475 % more booked nights with Airbnb than in 2015 15 12 9 6 x 1 mil. Bed nights Tourist arrivals 3 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 2014 Source: CBS & Gemeente Amsterdam 6
UNHAPPINESS WITH THE CROWDEDNESS 7
TOURISTS ARE BEING SPREAD IN THE REGION Image: I Amsterdam 8
TOURISTS ARE BEING SPREAD IN THE REGION Heiloo Hoorn Enkhuizen Travel area and highlights of the Amsterdam & Region Travel Ticket Oosthuizen De Rijp 18 Graft 301 Castricum Middenbeemster De Rijp 314 De Buurt 306 301 306 Alkmaar Uitgeest 110 301 Industrial Heritage Wormerveer Wijk aan Zee Beverwijk Strand Noordpier IJmuiden aan Zee Noordzee 12 76 VelsenNoord 2 82 VelsenZuid 10 Spaarnwoude Duinen 4 Brouwerskolkweg 81 84 Bubbling Beach HAARLEM Station Amsterdam Sloterdijk Haarlem Zandvoort, Station 84 82 Authentic Haarlem 15 80 13 80 81 6 Amsterdam City 356 300 9 175 Amstelveen Busstation 300 17 stel m 197 858 300 32 33 51 300 356 Amstelveen Centrum 300 34 Hoofddorp Flower Strip 858 Vennep 24/03 16/05 16 Flora Holland 24/03 16/05 Noordwijk Amstelveen Westwijk Westeinder- 39 Uithoorn plassen Kudelstaart 172 Kudelstaart Leiden 9 1 3 Museums, Sights, Attractions and Historic Towns 356 Bus line, Haarlem / Beach region 197 Bus line, Schiphol Airport / Flowers region 306 Bus line, Old Holland region 322 Bus line, New Land / Castles & Gardens region Flora Holland Major bus stop 1 Museums, Sights, Attractions and Historic Towns Bus transfer point 356 Bus line, Haarlem / Beach region Walking route 3 197 Bus line, Schiphol Airport / Flowers region Metro line with station 4 306 Bus line, Old Holland region Railway line with station 322 Bus line, New Land / Castles & Gardens region 2 3 322 38 IJmuiden aan Zee Beach 82 Port of IJmuiden 82 Beverwijk Bazaar and 76 Bloemendaal aan Zee Beach 81 84 National Park Zuid-Kennemerland 81 84 Amsterdam Water Reservoir Dunes 80 Zandvoort aan Zee Beach 80 81 84 Almere Station 35 Almere New Land Weerwater IJburg 320 322 327 328 1 37 2 Muiden, P+R Terrein 327 328 Almere Haven 5 Gooimeer Station Bijlmer ArenA 300 356 328 41 Naarden, Gooimeer P+R Weesp Huizen, Busstation Fortress Stretch Ouderkerk a/d Amstel 40 ht Vec Huizen 82 7 8 10 11 320 Ankeveense 6 9 Naarden 1 IJmuiden aan Zee Beach Naarden-Bussum 2 Port of IJmuiden 82 Amstel River Countryside 3 4 Almere Haven Muiden 12 Beverwijk Bazaar and 76 4 Bloemendaal aan Zee Beach 81 84 plassen 5 National Park Zuid-Kennemerland 81 84 Laren 6 Amsterdam Water Reservoir Dunes 80 7 Zandvoort aan Zee Beach 80 81 84 t Gooi 8 Race Circuit park Zandvoort 81 84 s-graveland 9 Steam machine Cruquius Vinkeveense 391 Historical River Estates 10 Zaandam Center 320 Leisure Lakes 11 Zaanse Schans 391 1 IJmuiden aan Zee Beach 82 Station Hilversum plassen 12 Zaan Industrial Wall in Wormer 2 Port of IJmuiden 82 13 Teylers 3 Beverwijk Bazaar Museum 80 300 356 and 76 Hilversum Oud-Loosdrecht 14 Frans Hals Museum 80 300 356 4 Bloemendaal aan Zee Beach 81 84 36 15 Haarlem central square 80 300 356 5 National Park Zuid-Kennemerland 81 84 16 FloraHolland Flower Auction 172 6 Amsterdam Water Reservoir Dunes 80 Loosdrechtse 17 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol 197 7 Zandvoort aan Zee Beach 80 81 84 plassen 18 Beemster Unesco World Heritage 301 306 8 Race Circuit park Zandvoort 81 84 19 Volendam 110 316 9 Steam machine Cruquius Breukelen 20 Edam 110 314 316 10 Zaandam Center 391 21 Marken 315 11 Zaanse Schans 391 12 Zaan Industrial Wall in Wormer 22 Monnickendam 315 13 Teylers Museum 80 300 356 23 Rijksmuseum * 14 Frans Hals Museum 80 300 356 24 Van Goghmuseum * 15 Haarlem central square 80 300 356 25 The National Maritime Museum * 16 FloraHolland Flower Auction 172 26 Stedelijk Museum * 27 Hermitage * 17 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol 197 18 Beemster Unesco World Heritage 301 306 28 Royal Concertgebouw * 3 CASTLES & GARDENS OF AMSTERDAM t 2 Almere Stad, Passage Ve ch 1 Almere Buiten AmsterdamZuidoost Abcoude m Lisse Aalsmeer 858 51 A 858 Amstelveen s t el FLOWERS OF AMSTERDAM 172 Nieuw- 24/03 16/05 NEW LAND IJmeer 328 A 858: 24/03 16/05 Schiphol Airport/Plaza Keukenhof Marken Almere Oostvaarders Durgerdam 320 322 327 172 Hillegom Oostvaarders Plassen 315 Amsterdam Noord, Buikslotermeerplein Station Station Amsterdam Amstel Amsterdam Zuid Diemen 197 polder Hoofddorp Marken, Kerkbuurt Holysloot Amsterdam Centraal 172 301 306 307 314 315 316 391 51 Haarlemmermeer- Dutch Dunes 110 23-31 Busstation Elandsgracht HeemstedeArdenhout Waterleiding/NW Unicum Monnickendam, Swaensborch Zuiderwoude Zunderdorp Amsterdam City 80 197 14 80 Zandvoort, Busstation 21 315 Broek in Waterland 110 314 315 316 AmsterdamNoord Station Haarlem 8 110 314 316 New Land 316 Uitdam 81 84 300 356 Circuit Zandvoort aan Zee 7 Landsmeer 82 5 Volendam, Marinapark Monnickendam Oostzaan 391 Lelystad The Big Lake Volendam, Centrum 22 Amsterdam Waterland Lelystad Centrum 19 Volendam 110 316 314 301 306 307 Zaandam Bloemendaal aan Zee OLD HOLLAND 391 Zaandam, Zaanse Schans Koog a/d Zaan Kennemer Purmerend, Korenstraat Smalltown Harbours Zaandam AMSTERDAM BEACH Batavia Stad Amsterdam Fashion Outlet 20 Edam 307 307 Purmerend 11 Koog Zaandijk Station IJmuiden aan Zee 110 110 Wormer Zaandijk Bazaar IJmuiden 1 306 Purmerend, Station Wormerveer 3 Beverwijk Station Edam, Busstation Purmerend, Tramplein Heemskerk Wind Water Beach Markermeer 110 314 316 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 IJmuiden aan Zee Beach 82 Port of IJmuiden 82 Beverwijk Bazaar and 76 Bloemendaal aan Zee Beach 81 84 National Park Zuid-Kennemerland 81 84 Amsterdam Water Reservoir Dunes 80 Zandvoort aan Zee Beach 80 81 84 Race Circuit park Zandvoort 81 84 Steam machine Cruquius Zaandam Center 391 Zaanse Schans 391 Eemmeer Zaan Industrial Wall in Wormer Teylers Museum 80 300 356 Frans Hals Museum 80 300 356 Haarlem central square 80 300 356 FloraHolland Flower Auction 172 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol 197 Beemster Unesco World Heritage 301 306 Volendam 110 316 Edam 110 314 316 Marken 315 Monnickendam 315 Rijksmuseum * Van Goghmuseum * The National Maritime Museum * Stedelijk Museum * Hermitage * Royal Concertgebouw * Anne Frank House * Amsterdam Museum * Albert Cuyp Market * Amstelveen Center 51 172 300 356 Cobra Museum 51 172 300 356 Ouderkerk a/d Amstel 300 356 Almere Center 322 Loosdrecht Lakes Amsterdam Castle Muiderslot 320 322 327 328 Fortress Island Pampus 320 322 327 328 Horsterwold Image: I Amsterdam 2 5 6 7 * 33 34 35 36 37 38
TOURISTS ARE BEING SPREAD IN THE CITY Image: I Amsterdam 10
LAST OPEN SPOT AROUND THE CENTRE Image: I Amsterdam 11
BUIKSLOTERHAM Location Buiksloterham in Amsterdam 12
IMPRESSION OF BUIKSLOTERHAM 13 BROWNFIELDS CARGO SHIPS SELF-BUILT HOMES POP-UP RESTAURANT
RESEARCH QUESTION How can the spatial transformation of Buiksloterham attract residents and tourists, and create a positive coexistence between them through the quality of life and the quality of tourism? 14
DESCRIPTION BUIKSLOTERHAM 15
VICINITY TO AMSTERDAM CITY CENTRE NDSM WHARF BUIKSLOTERHAM EYE FILM MUSEUM & A DAM TOREN CITY CENTRE Location of Buiksloterham in relation to the city centre 16
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT 1832 17 1844 1925 2016
A TRADITION OF HARBOUR TRANSFORMATIONS Buiksloterham Westerdok IJplein Java eiland KNSM eiland Borneo-Sporenburg Locations of urban harbour transformation areas in Amsterdam 18
HARBOUR ELEMENTS 19 BOATS IN THE WATER CANALS INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS WATER INLETS
THEORETICAL INPUT 20
COEXISTENCE BETWEEN TOURISTS AND RESIDENTS A positive coexistence between residents and tourists is possible when: residents experience a strong place identity & feel attached to their living environment and community - liveability & social cohesion ordinary benifits from the extraordinary - authenticity RESIDENTS TOURISTS 21
RESIDENTS OF AMSTERDAM Expat, Educational tourist Tranquil ease seeker Ethnic villager Urban villager Cosmopolite Vibrant ease seeker degree of connection to the city, the here 22
RESIDENTS TO BUIKSLOTERHAM Tranquil ease seeker children as spontaneous gathering catalysts Ethnic villager local entrepeneurship public space as a meeting place Vibrant ease seeker initiator of local events public space as meeting place 23
TOURISTS OF AMSTERDAM Business tourist Party/drug tourist Mass tourist Cultural tourist Backpack tourist Expat, Educational tourist degree of alienation from everyday life and experiencing the out-there 24
TOURISTS TO BUIKSLOTERHAM AMSTERDAM Party/drug tourist Cultural tourist Backpack tourist Cultural Buiksloterham Variety of galleries, antique shops, theatres and music venues. This builds upon the existing identity of Amsterdam Noord. Active Buiksloterham Activities are unfolded on water and land. Un urban playground. 25
URBAN PLAN - NOORDERBOCHT 26
ACCESSIBILITY AMSTERDAM NORTH 8 min 8 min 16 min 14 min 5 min 6 min 5 min Ferry connections and metro connections to Amsterdam North 27
ACCESSIBILITY BUIKSLOTERHAM - NOORDERBOCHT 23 min 16 min 18 min 7 min 28 min 16 min 27 min 11 min Travel time from Amsterdam Central Station to Buiksloterham - NoorderBocht 28
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BUILDING BLOCKS 30
COURTYARDS - ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC Section of a courtyard with water inlet 31
COURTYARDS - ENTRANCES 32
ENTRANCE TO COURTYARD 33
PUBLIC SPACES - STREETSCAPES Section of a wide street 34
PUBLIC SPACES - PARK AND QUAY Section of the quay 35
CULTURAL AND RECREATIVE PROGRAM 36
VARIETY OF HOUSING POSSIBILITIES Building building plot Building plot building plot Building plot building plot 37
HARBOUR BATH & FERRY STOP 38
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SIGHTLINE ON HARBOUR BATH 40
BRANDING BUIKSLOTERHAM WITH HARBOUR BATH 41
TO CONCLUDE 42
THE ORDINARY AND THE EXTRAORDINARY A NEW WAY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT collective residential development great variety of housing types house with autonomous unit offers opportunities to have a studio, atelier, office space presence of tourists makes a bigger amount of cultural and recreative functions possible A NEW WAY OF TOURISM tourism based on experiences and not on sights lively public spaces to experience the authenticity and vibe of Amsterdam 43
44 Thank you!
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