Greater MetroWest Jewish Community Study Completed for the Jewish Federation of Greater MetroWest NJ

1 The 2012 Update to the 1998 Greater MetroWest Jewish Community Study Completed for the Jewish Federation of Greater MetroWest NJ Ira M. Sheskin, Ph.D. Director of the Jewish Demography Project of the Sue and Leonard Miller Center for Contemporary Judaic Studies and Professor, Department of Geography and Regional Studies University of Miami April 2013 Iyar 5773

2 ) ) Methodology No New Telephone Surveying Was Done Data Sources: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Results from the 1998 MetroWest Jewish Community Study Results from the 2008 MetroWest Update Study US Census Counts of Distinctive Jewish Name (DJN) households in the 1998, 2008, and 2012 computerized directories by zip code for Essex, Morris, Sussex, and Union Counties DJN Counts for Somerset, Hunterdon, and Warren Counties for 2008 and 2012 Jewish Institutions Survey 5 5 5 5 Jewish Federation Jewish Day Schools Synagogues JCCs ) Available at the North American Jewish Data Bank 1. 2. Executive Summary This Slide Set Until 2012, the Jewish Federation of MetroWest (MW) served Essex, Morris, Sussex and northern Union Counties. Until 2012, the Jewish Federation of Central New Jersey served southern Union and northern Somerset Counties. In 2012, the two Federations merged to form the Jewish Federation of Greater MetroWest NJ (GMW).

3 DJN Methodology & & & & Distinctive Jewish Names (DJNs) can be used to provide an historical perspective on the number of Jewish households. The 31 DJNs used: Berman, Caplan, Cohen, Epstein, Feldman, Freedman, Friedman, Goldberg, Goldman, Goldstein, Greenberg, Grossman, Jaffe, Kahn, Kaplan, Katz, Kohn, Levin, Levine, Levinson, Levy, Lieberman, Rosen, Rosenberg, Rosenthal, Rubin, Schwartz, Shapiro, Siegel, Silverman, Weinstein. Count the number of households in each geographic area with a DJN in 1998. Develop a ratio (DJN ratio) between the number of DJN households in 1998 and the number of Jewish households found by RDD in 1998. Count the number of households with a DJN in 2008 and 2012 and apply the DJN ratio to estimate the number of Jewish households in 2008 and 2012.

4 Major Findings 1 The Number of Non-Hispanic Whites in the GMW Federation Service Area Decreased by 9% from 2000-2010 (Despite an Overall Population Increase of 2%)

5 Total Population of GMW by County, 2000-2010 www.census.gov 2,500 (in thousands) 2000 2010 2,000 Up 2% 2,048 2,005 1,500 1,000 794 784 500 470 492 523 536 144 149 75 86 0 Essex Morris Sussex Union N Somerset Total GMW

6 Non-Hispanic White Population of GMW by County, 2000-2010 www.census.gov 2,500 (in thousands) 2000 2010 2,000 1,500 Down 9% 1,169 1,069 1,000 500 299 263 386 366 135 132 283 241 67 67 0 Essex Morris Sussex Union N Somerset Total GMW

7 Major Findings 2 MetroWest Lost about 5% of Its Jewish Households from 1998-2008, but Remained Stable from 2008-2012 With the Addition of Central NJ, the Jewish Population of MetroWest Increased by about 28% from 2008-2012

8 Northern New Jersey Reference Map Sussex Passaic Warren Morris Essex Bergen Hudson Union Hunterdon Somerset Middlesex Mercer Monmouth

9 Jewish Federation of MetroWest Service Area HUNTERDON SOMERSET

10 The Jewish Federation of MetroWest 1998 117,000 Persons in 47,000 Jewish Households Jews 96,000 82% See 2008 memo on population size for methodology used for this estimate Non-Jews 21,000

11 The Jewish Federation of MetroWest 2008 111,000 Persons in 44,500 Jewish Households (5% Decrease in Households from 1998) Jews 91,000 82% Non-Jews 20,000

12 The Jewish Federation of MetroWest 2012 109,500 Persons in 44,000 Jewish Households (1% Decrease in Households from 2008) Jews 90,000 82% Non-Jews 19,500 This slide excludes Central NJ

13 The Jewish Community of Greater MetroWest 2008 139,000 Persons in 56,000 Jewish Households Jews 114,000 82% Non-Jews 25,000 This slide includes Central NJ

14 The Jewish Community of Greater MetroWest 2012 140,000 Persons in 56,400 Jewish Households Jews 115,000 82% Non-Jews 25,000 In addition, about 700 Jews live in institutions in GMW. About 800 college students from outside the area live in GMW. This slide includes Central NJ, which added about 28% to the Jewish population of MW

15 Monmouth Portland (ME) Bergen Buffalo Howard County Westport Columbus Harrisburg Charlotte Wilmington Cincinnati Detroit St. Paul Pittsburgh York Orlando Chicago Cleveland San Diego Atlanta New York Minneapolis Tidewater Richmond Baltimore New Haven Boston Rochester Hartford San Antonio MetroWest Denver Lehigh Valley Milwaukee Washington Phoenix Jacksonville Rhode Island St. Louis Seattle Los Angeles Middlesex San Francisco St. Petersburg Atlantic County Miami Philadelphia Martin-St. Lucie Tucson Las Vegas Palm Springs Broward West Palm Beach Sarasota South Palm Beach NJPS 2000 ACS 2009 Average Household Size (Jewish Households) 2.79 2.75 2.75 2.74 2.72 2.72 2.70 2.68 2.66 2.66 2.64 2.60 2.60 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.58 2.57 2.57 2.56 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.54 2.53 2.52 2.51 2.50 2.49 2.49 2.47 2.46 2.44 2.43 2.43 2.42 2.41 2.41 2.38 2.38 2.36 2.32 2.32 2.31 2.25 2.15 2.15 2.14 2.13 2.02 2.02 1.99 1.99 1.87 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 (persons per household) 2.31 2.63

16 Major Findings 3 From 2008-2012 Only Northern Union County Showed Any Significant Change in the Number of Jewish Households (A Decrease of more than 800 Households) The Geographic Distribution of Jewish Households in GMW Did Not Change Significantly

17 Branchville Sussex Sussex Glenwood Layton Branchville Vernon Highland Lakes Wallpack Center Fredon Augusta Lafayette Hamburg Franklin Stockholm Ogdensburg Geographic Areas from 1998 MetroWest Jewish Population Study N = Newark Warren Hunterdon Sparta Somerset Ridge Morris Passaic Butler Riverdale Lake Hopatcong Andover Pompton Plains Rockaway Dover Hopatcong North Morris Pequannock Boonton Stanhope Mount Arlington Towaco Lincoln Park Montville Landing Wharton Netcong Kenvil Dover Mountain Lakes Essex Budd Lake Ledgewood Dover Denville Lake Hiawatha Fairfield North Essex Parsippany Succasunna Pine Brook Cedar Grove Caldwell Flanders Randolph Greystone Park Whippany Verona Montclair Essex Fells West Morris East Hanover Nutley Cedar Knolls Roseland Montclair Glen Ridge Long Valley Mendham Florham Park Livingston W Orange Bloomfield Belleville Chester Morristown E Orange N Orange Madison N E Orange S Orange New Vernon Short Hills N Green Village South Essex N Maplewood N Chatham Millburn Irvington N N South Morris Summit N Gillette N Springfield Stirling New Providence Millington Berkeley Heights Union Bergen East Essex Hudson

18 Change in Number of Jewish Households 1998-2012 10,000 East Essex 10,000 North Essex 8,000 8,000 6,000 6,000 6,450 6,700 6,400 4,000 2,900 4,000 2,000 1,850 1,700 2,000 0 1998 2008 2012 0 1998 2008 2012 10,000 South Essex 10,000 West Orange-Orange 8,000 8,000 6,000 6,150 5,900 6,000 6,000 5,150 4,450 4,450 4,000 4,000 2,000 2,000 0 1998 2008 2012 0 1998 2008 2012

19 Change in Number of Jewish Households 1998-2012 10,000 Livingston 30,000 Total Essex 8,000 25,000 25,100 23,850 23,700 6,000 4,500 4,950 5,150 20,000 15,000 4,000 10,000 2,000 5,000 0 1998 2008 2012 0 1998 2008 2012 10,000 Sussex 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 2,150 2,100 2,300 0 1998 2008 2012

20 Change in Number of Jewish Households 1998-2012 10,000 8,000 Northern Union 10,000 8,000 8,250 Southern Union 8,800 6,000 6,000 4,000 4,200 4,000 3,150 4,000 2,000 2,000 0 1998 2008 2012 0 2008 2012 15,000 Total Union 10,000 Northern Somerset 12,250 11,950 8,000 10,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,250 3,600 2,000 0 2008 2012 0 2008 2012

21 Change in Number of Jewish Households 1998-2012 10,000 North Morris 10,000 South Morris 8,000 8,000 6,000 6,250 6,350 6,600 6,000 4,000 4,000 2,000 2,000 1,950 1,650 1,550 0 1998 2008 2012 0 1998 2008 2012 10,000 West Morris 20,000 Total Morris 8,000 7,300 6,500 6,700 15,000 15,550 14,500 14,850 6,000 10,000 4,000 2,000 5,000 0 1998 2008 2012 0 1998 2008 2012

22 Change in Number of Jewish Households 1998-2012 80,000 MetroWest 80,000 Greater MetroWest 60,000 60,000 56,000 56,400 47,000 44,500 44,000 40,000 40,000 20,000 20,000 0 1998 2008 2012 0 2008 2012

23 Distribution of Jewish Households by Geographic Area GMW West Orange- Orange East Essex West Morris North Morris 8% 3% 12% North Essex 12% 11% 3% 22% 9% 11% 6% 4% Livingston South Essex N Somerset Sussex West Orange- Orange East Essex West Morris North Morris 8% 3% 12% North Essex 11% 9% 12% 3% 21% Livingston 11% 6% 4% South Essex N Somerset Sussex South Morris Union South Morris Union 2008 56,000 Households 2012 56,400 Households

24 Distribution of Jewish Households by County GMW Essex Essex 43% 42% Morris 26% 22% 4% 6% N Somerset Sussex Morris 26% 21% 4% 6% N Somerset Sussex Union Union 2008 56,000 Households 2012 56,400 Households

25 Distribution of 115,000 GMW Jews by Geographic Area 2012 West Morris 13,700 West Orange- Orange 9,000 East Essex 3,500 12% 3% 8% North Essex 13,000 11% 9% 11% Livingston 10,500 South Essex 12,200 12% 4% 6% N Somerset 7,400 North Morris 13,400 3% 21% Sussex 4,700 South Morris 3,200 Union 24,400 Number of Jews is apportioned on the basis of the percentage of Jewish households in each geographic area. Since the percentage of persons in Jewish households who are Jewish and household size differ by geographic area, these figures are only rough estimates.

26 Distribution of 115,000 GMW Jews by County 2012 Essex 48,300 42% Morris 30,300 26% 21% 4% 6% Sussex 4,700 N Somerset 7,400 Union 24,400 Number of Jews is apportioned on the basis of the percentage of Jewish households in each geographic area. Since the percentage of persons in Jewish households who are Jewish and household size differ by geographic area, these figures are only rough estimates.

27 Major Findings 4 The Following 7 Zip Code Areas Contain 34% of Jewish Households 07039 Livingston (9%) 07052 West Orange (8%) 07090 Westfield (4%) 07078 Short Hills (4%) 07960 Morristown (3%) 07081 Springfield (3%) 07040 Maplewood (3%)

28 New York Pennsylvania 881 851 827 826 Sussex 461 419 822 416 418 462 460 422 Jewish Federation of Greater MetroWest Zip Code Reference Map All 3-Digit Zip Codes Begin 07 Greater MetroWest is Shown in Yellow 860 848 439 08865 Warren 08825 08867 08868 08822 Hunterdon 08559 08556 08887 08551 08853 08876 08844 Somerset 08558 08502 08553 08530 08528 871 08880 08835 08823 08873 Passaic 405 457 832 825 849 444 846 821 866 806 Morris 440 843 885 874 801 O82 844 856 OO5 O45 O35 850 833 857 847 852 834 O46 840 828 803 O34 OO4 O54 O58 876 OO6 OO9 836 869 950 O43 838 823 O44 OO3 927 981 936 O21 O68 O42 110 863 O28 865 853 930 945 O39 O52 109 960 932 O17 104 O50 107 882 940 O18 831 O79 976 935 O78 106 103 O41 08826 934 924 928 O40 111 102 108 105 08886 830 931 901 O88 112 933 114 974 O81 O83 920 980 205 O92 08802 08827 08829 939 946 922 O33 208 201 O16 204 921 O27 203 202 206 08804 08809 08833 069 O60 O23 08801 O59 O90 O62 O66 O36 08889 O76 08836 08812 O63 O65 08848 08807 08869 08805 438 Middlesex Union Bergen Essex Hudson Mercer

29 Pennsylvania Branchville Layton Branchville Augusta Wallpack Center Lafayette Fredon Sussex New York Sussex Glenwood Vernon Highland Lakes Hamburg Franklin Stockholm Ogdensburg Jewish Federation of Greater MetroWest Place Names Reference Map Unmarked Zip Codes in Essex County are Newark; in Eastern Union County are Elizabeth; in Western Union County are North Plainfield Warren Frenchtown Pittstown Quakertown Hunterdon Stockton Rosemont 3 Bridges Flemington Neshanic Sta Lambertville Ringoes N Branch S Bound Brook Manville Hillsborough Somerset Belle Mead Skillman Rocky Hill Kingston Franklin Pk Somerset Passaic ButlerRiverdale Blairstown Lake Hopatcong Johnsonburg Andover Morris Dover Pompton Plains Rockaway Columbia Hopatcong Wharton Pequannock Stanhope Dover Towaco Hope M Arlington Boonton Lincoln Pk Landing Montville Netcong Kenvil Mountain Lakes Delaware Hackettstown Budd Lake Ledgewood Denville Lake Hiawatha Dover Fairfield Pine Brook Succasunna Parsippany Cedar Grove Flanders Great Meadows Dover Greystone Pk Caldwell Montclair Belvidere Verona Whippany Essex Fells Bloomfield Cedar Knolls E Hanover Roseland Montclair Nutley Oxford Glen Ridge Port Murray Long Valley Chester Mendham Livingston W Orange Belleville Florham Pk Morristown E Orange Orange Washington Madison E Orange Changewater Short Hills S Orange Green Village Millburn New Vernon Glen Gardner Bernardsville Maplewood Gladstone Chatham Irvington Stewartsville Califon Summit Alpha Far Hills Basking Ridge Gillette Springfield Vauxhall Stirling New Providence UnionHillside Mountainside Asbury Hampton High Bridge Millington Berkeley Hts Kenilworth CranfordRoselle Pk Bedminster Roselle Clinton Lebanon Watchung Fanwood Garwood Bloomsbury Warren Westfield Annandale Clark Linden Scotch Plains Martinsville Rahway Whitehouse Sta Dunellen Milford Bridgewater Raritan Bound Brk Sparta Ridge Middlesex Union Bergen Essex Hudson Mercer

30 Sussex Jewish Federation of MetroWest DJN Households 1998 Warren Morris Passaic Each Dot Represents 2 Households Dots are Randomly Placed within Each Zip Code Area 3,800 Households within the Federation Service Area Essex Bergen Hunterdon Somerset Union Hudson

31 Sussex Jewish Federation of MetroWest DJN Households 2008 Warren Morris Passaic Each Dot Represents 2 Households Dots are Randomly Placed within Each Zip Code Area 3,600 Households within the Federation Service Area Essex Bergen Hunterdon Somerset Union Hudson

32 Sussex Vernon Jewish Federation of MetroWest Changes in DJN Households 1998-2008 Dark Green Areas Show Important Increases in DJN Households Light Green Areas Show Moderate Increases in DJN Households Warren Morris Passaic Ruby Red Areas Show Important Decreases in DJN Households Red Areas Show Moderate Decreases in DJN Households White Areas Show No Significant Change in DJN Households Rockaway Pompton Plains Hunterdon Budd Lake Flanders Mount Arlington Dover Dover Greystone Park Morristown Lake Hiawatha Pine Parsippany Brook Whippany Roseland Livingston Veronia West Orange Essex Cedar Grove Montclair Bloomfield Nutley Bergen Somerset Short Hills Millburn Summit S Orange Irvington Hudson Union

33 New York Sussex Pennsylvania Warren Passaic Morris Jewish Federation of Greater MetroWest and Somerset, Hunterdon & Warren Counties 2008 DJN Households Each Dot Represents 2 Households Dots are Randomly Placed within Each Zip Code 5,200 DJN Households within the 2 Federation Service Areas Bergen Essex Hudson Union Hunterdon Middlesex Somerset Mercer

34 Sussex New York Pennsylvania Warren Passaic Morris Jewish Federation of Greater MetroWest and Somerset, Hunterdon & Warren Counties 2012 DJN Households Each Dot Represents 2 Households Dots are Randomly Placed within Each Zip Code 5,400 DJN Households within the 2 Federation Service Areas Bergen Essex Hudson Union Hunterdon Middlesex Somerset Mercer

35 Major Findings 5 More Than 500,000 Jews Live in New Jersey, the Fourth Highest Jewish Population of the 50 States The Jewish Federation of Greater MetroWest Is the Largest Jewish Federation in New Jersey, Covering 23% of New Jersey Jews

36 Growth of the Jewish Population of New Jersey 600,000 550,000 500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 326,000 363,000 412,000 430,000 443,000 431,000 430,000 436,000 468,000 469,000 509,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 (+14,200 part-year Jews in 2012) 0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2008 2012 Note: The growth from 2008-2012 is due to the documentation during this period of growth that occurred earlier. Source: American Jewish Year Book

37 States with the Largest Jewish Population, 2012 New York California Florida New Jersey Illinois Pennsylvania Massachusetts Maryland Ohio Texas Georgia Connecticut Arizona Virginia Colorado Michigan Nevada Missouri Washington Minnesota Oregon North Carolina Wisconsin District of Columbia Tennessee Rhode Island Kansas Indiana Delaware Maine South Carolina New Mexico Kentucky Louisiana New Hampshire Alabama Hawaii Iowa Alaska Nebraska Utah Vermont Oklahoma West Virginia Arkansas Mississippi Idaho Montana Wyoming North Dakota South Dakota 297,935 294,925 277,980 238,200 148,680 139,505 127,470 116,050 106,300 95,240 91,920 82,270 76,300 59,175 45,885 45,635 40,650 31,675 28,255 28,000 19,575 18,750 17,775 17,470 15,100 13,890 13,570 12,725 11,300 10,675 10,120 8,825 7,280 6,240 6,175 6,100 5,650 5,285 4,650 2,335 1,725 1,550 1,525 1,350 1,150 400 345 638,985 508,950 1,223,640 1,761,020 0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 Source: American Jewish Year Book, 2012

38 New York New Jersey District of Columbia Massachusetts Maryland Florida California Connecticut Nevada Illinois Pennsylvania Colorado Rhode Island Delaware Arizona Georgia Ohio Virginia Oregon Maine Missouri Alaska Minnesota Vermont Michigan New Hampshire Washington Kansas New Mexico Texas Hawaii Wisconsin Nebraska North Carolina Tennessee South Carolina Indiana Kentucky Louisiana Iowa Utah Alabama Montana West Virginia Oklahoma Idaho Arkansas North Dakota Mississippi South Dakota Wyoming States with the Highest Percentage of Its Residents Who Are Jewish, 2012 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 2.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.2% 2.8% 4.5% 4.2% 4.1% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% Source: American Jewish Year Book, 2012 5.8% 9.0%

39 Percentage of the Population Who Are Jewish, 2012 New Jersey 5.8% GMW 5.6% N Somerset 8.5% Essex 6.2% Morris 6.1% Union 4.5% Sussex 3.1% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0%

40 Largest American Jewish Communities, 2012 New York 1,538,000 Los Angeles 519,200 Chicago 291,800 San Francisco 227,800 Washington 215,600 Philadelphia 214,600 Boston 210,500 Broward County * 186,300 South Palm Beach * 131,300 West Palm Beach * 124,250 Atlanta 119,800 Greater MetroWest 115,000 Miami * 113,300 Northern NJ 102,500 East Bay 100,000 Baltimore 93,400 Rockland County 91,100 San Diego 89,000 Denver 83,900 Phoenix 82,900 Cleveland 80,800 Orange County, CA 80,000 Las Vegas 72,300 Monmouth County * 70,000 Detroit 67,000 (Number of Jews in Each Jewish Federation Service Area) 0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 Source: American Jewish Year Book, 2012 * Includes part-year residents

41New Jersey Jewish Communities by County, 2012 (Number of Jews) Bergen County Monmouth County Ocean County 64,000 61,500 92,500 (+6,000 part-year Jews) Middlesex County Burlington, Camden & Gloucester Counties Essex County 52,000 49,200 48,200 Morris County Union County Passaic County Somerset County Atlantic County Hudson County Mercer County Hunterdon County Sussex County Warren County Cumberland County 11,700 11,400 9,000 6,000 4,700 2,400 2,000 30,300 24,400 20,000 19,000 (+7,300 part-year Jews) Cape May County Salem County 500 (+900 part-year Jews) 150 Source: American Jewish Year Book, 2012 0 25,000 50,000 75,000 100,000

42 Largest New Jersey Jewish Federations, 2012 (Number of Jews) Greater MetroWest NJ 115,000 Northern New Jersey 102,500 Monmouth County 64,000 (+6,000 part-year Jews) Ocean County 61,500 Middlesex County 52,000 Southern New Jersey 49,200 Somerset, Hunterdon & Warren Counties 20,000 Atlantic & Cape May Counties 12,200 (+8,200 part-year Jews) Greater Clifton-Passaic 12,000 Princeton Mercer Bucks (NJ Portion) 9,000 Source: American Jewish Year Book, 2012 0 25,000 50,000 75,000 100,000 125,000

43 Percentage of New Jersey Jews in Each Federation Service Area, 2012 Northern New Jersey 20% Greater MetroWest NJ 23% Monmouth County 13% 12% 2% 2% 2% 2% 4% Other Princeton Mercer Ocean County 10% 10% SHW Gr Clifton-Passaic Atlantic & Cape May Middlesex County Southern New Jersey Source: American Jewish Year Book, 2012

44 Major Findings 6 The Number of Synagogue Member Households Is Down 3% Since 2008 The Decrease in Conservative and Reform Synagogue Member Households Is Consistent with National Trends

45 100 Total Participated Number of Synagogues (Based upon the Synagogue Survey) 80 80 73 60 40 33 28 23 23 20 14 14 3 3 7 5 0 Orthodox Conservative Reconstructionist Reform Other Total

46 GMW Synagogues with 385+ Member Households (Based upon the Synagogue Survey) Synagogue Location Denomination 2008 Households 2012 Households Congregation B'nai Jeshurun Short Hills (E) Reform 1,127 1,157 Temple Emanu-El Westfield (U) Reform 1,077 1,031 Congregation Agudath Israel Caldwell (E) Conservative 925 940 Temple B'nai Abraham Livingston (E) Non-Denominational 850 910 Temple Sharey Tefilo-Israel South Orange (E) Reform 950 850 Temple Beth Shalom Livingston (E) Conservative 819 748 Temple B'nai Or Morristown (M) Reform 600 550 Congregation B'nai Israel Millburn (E) Conservative 500 515 Pine Brook Jewish Center Montville (M) Conservative 500 450 Temple Sinai Summit (U) Reform 499 444 Congregation AABJD West Orange (E) Orthodox 420 420 Temple Beth Ahm Yisrael Springfield (U) Conservative 337 420 Temple Shalom Succasunna (M) Reform 467 409 Oheb Shalom Congregation South Orange (E) Conservative 425 400 Morristown JC Beit Yisrael Morristown (M) Conservative 415 385

47 Number of Synagogue Member Households by Denomination (Based upon the Synagogue Survey) 22,500 20,000 2008 2012 Down 3% Since 2008 19,247 18,781 17,500 15,000 12,500 10,000 7,500 5,000 2,500 0 UP 4% Since 2008 3,217 3,348 Down 5% Since 2008 7,247 6,901 517 535 Down 6% Since 2008 7,231 6,802 Up 13% Since 2008 1,035 1,165 Orthodox Conservative Reconstructionist Reform Other Total

48 Denomination of Synagogue Membership 2008 and 2012 (Based upon the Synagogue Survey) (Synagogue Member Households) Orthodox 17% Other 5% Orthodox 18% Other 6% Conservative 38% Conservative 37% Reconstructionist 3% Reform 38% Reconstructionist 3% 2008 2012 Reform 36%

49 10,000 9,000 Number of Synagogue Member Households by County 9,177 Down 1% Since 2008 9,063 (Based upon the Synagogue Survey) 2008 2012 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,727 Down 7% Since 2008 3,469 Down 3% Since 2008 5,259 5,099 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 180 Essex Morris Sussex Union Somerset 155 834 UP 7% Since 2008 895

50 Major Findings 7 Since 2008 Number of Jewish JCC Member Households at the 3 JCCs Decreased by 25% Due to the Closing of the Whippany Location The Number of Jewish JCC Member Households at the JCC of Central New Jersey Increased by 24%

51 6,000 5,000 Number of Jewish JCC Member Households 1998 2008 2012 (Based upon the JCC Survey) 5,107 Down 25%% 4,000 3,770 3,814 3,000 3,280 Down 39% Since 2008 (Due to the closing of the JCC MetroWest s Whippany Location) 2,300 2,000 Up 24% 1,000 850 1,050 489 487 464 0 JCC MetroWest JCC of Central NJ YM-YWHA of Union County Total

52 New York Sussex Pennsylvania JCC of Central NJ 2012 JCC Member Households Each Dot Represents 2 Households Dots Are Randomly Placed within Each Zip Code 5,390 Households Warren Passaic Morris Bergen Essex Hudson Union Hunterdon Middlesex Somerset Mercer

53 New York Sussex Pennsylvania JCC MetroWest 2012 JCC Member Households Each Dot Represents 5 Households Dots Are Randomly Placed within Each Zip Code 4,602 Households Warren Passaic Morris Bergen Essex Hudson Union Hunterdon Middlesex Somerset Mercer

54 New York Pennsylvania Sussex YM-YWHA of Union County 2012 YM-YWHA Member Households Each Dot Represents 1 Household Dots Are Randomly Placed within Each Zip Code 414 Households Warren Passaic Morris Bergen Essex Hudson Union Hunterdon Middlesex Somerset Mercer

55 Major Findings 8 Jewish Preschool Enrollment Is: 73% at Synagogues 20% at JCCs 6% at Jewish Day Schools

56 Jewish Children Who Currently Attend Jewish Preschool/Child Care, 2012 (Based upon the Institutional Surveys) Orthodox 259 Conservative 953 Reconstructionist 0 Reform 832 Other 120 Total Synagogues 2,164 JCCs 598 Jewish Day Schools 172 Total 2,934 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 Number of Children Age 0-5

57 Location of Jewish Preschool 2012 (Based upon the Institutional Surveys) Conservative 953 32% Synagogue Total 73% 9% Orthodox 259 Reform 832 28% 4% 20% 6% Jewish Day Schools 172 Other Synagogues 120 JCCs 598

58 Major Findings 9 Jewish Day School Enrollment All Grades Is Down 17% from 1998-2012 Grades K-8 Is Down 26% from 1998-2012 Grades 9-12 Is Up 3% from 1998-2012 Grades K-1 Is Down 30% from 1998-2012 Most of the Decrease Is in Non-Orthodox Schools

59 3,000 Jewish Day School Enrollment 1998 2008 2012 (Based upon the Jewish Day School Survey) All Grades 2,655 2,500 2,000 1998-2012: Down 17% 2008-2012: Down 8% 2,408 2,212 Down 3% Since 2008 1,606 1,628 1,577 1,500 1,000 500 808 807 774 646 693 657 893 641 507 1,049 Down 19% Since 2008 780 635 152 128 146 156 139 128 0 JEC (O) K-12 Kushner (O) K-12 Cheder Lubavitch (O) K-8 Golda Och (C) K-12 Hebrew Academy (COM) K-8 Total Orthodox Non-Orthodox

60 3,000 Jewish Day School Enrollment 1998 2008 2012 (Based upon the Jewish Day School Survey) Grades K-8 2,500 1998-2012: Down 26% 2008-2012: Down 8% 2,000 1,829 1,500 1,000 500 374 305 295 514 480 444 633 423 346 1,475 1,359 1,040 Down 3% Since 2008 Down 16% Since 2008 913 885 789 562 474 152 128 146 156 139 128 0 JEC (O) K-12 Kushner (O) K-12 Cheder Lubavitch (O) K-8 Golda Och (C) K-12 Hebrew Academy (COM) K-8 Total Orthodox Non-Orthodox

61 3,000 Jewish Day School Enrollment 1998 2008 2012 (Based upon the Jewish Day School Survey) Grades 9-12 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 434 502 479 132 213 213 260 218 161 1998-2012: Up 3% 2008-2012: Down 9% 826 933 853 566 Down 3% Since 2008 715 692 260 Down 26% Since 2008 218 161 0 JEC (O) K-12 Kushner (O) K-12 0 0 0 Cheder Lubavitch (O) K-8 Golda Och (C) K-12 0 0 0 Hebrew Academy (COM) K-8 Total Orthodox Non-Orthodox

62 500 Jewish Day School Enrollment 1998 2008 2012 (Based upon the Jewish Day School Survey) Grades K-1 427 400 1998-2012: Down 30% 2008-2012: Down 16% 353 300 200 100 83 69 60 123 106 83 144 93 85 297 243 Down 20% Since 2008 217 174 184 Down 10% Since 2008 136 123 37 42 31 40 43 38 0 JEC (O) K-12 Kushner (O) K-12 Cheder Lubavitch (O) K-8 Golda Och (C) K-12 Hebrew Academy (COM) K-8 Total Orthodox Non-Orthodox

63 2,000 Jewish Day School Enrollment Orthodox Compared to Non-Orthodox 1998 2008 2012 (Based upon the Jewish Day School Survey) 1,606 1,628 1,577 Down 3% Since 2008 1,500 1,000 500 243 Down 20% Since 2008 217 174 1,040 Down 3% Since 2008 Down 3% Since 2008 913 885 566 715 692 184 Down 10% Since 2008 136 123 789 Down 16% Since 2008 562 474 260 Down 26% Since 2008 218 161 1,049 Down 19% Since 2008 780 635 0 K-1 K-8 9-12 All K-1 K-8 9-12 All Orthodox Non-Orthodox

64 Major Findings 10 85% of Pre-B nai Mitzvah Students Are In a Supplemental School and 15% Are in Jewish Day School 72% of Post-B nai Mitzvah Students Are In a Supplemental School and 28% Are in Jewish Day School

65 Jewish Children Who Currently Attend Formal Jewish Education Pre-B nai Mitzvah (Based upon the Synagogue and Jewish Day School Surveys) Orthodox 306 Conservative 2,045 Reconstructionist 272 Reform 2,929 Other 435 Total Synagogues 5,987 Jewish Day Schools 1,061 Total 7,048 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 Number of Jewish Children Age 5-12

66 Place of Jewish Children Who Currently Attend Formal Jewish Education Pre-B nai Mitzvah (Based upon the Synagogue and Jewish Day School Surveys) Reconstructionist 272 Conservative 2,045 4% 29% Synagogue Total 85% 4% Orthodox 306 42% 15% Reform 2,929 6% Jewish Day Schools 1,061 Other Synagogues 435

67 Jewish Children Who Currently Attend Formal Jewish Education Post-B nai Mitzvah (Based upon the Synagogue and Jewish Day School Surveys) Orthodox 31 Conservative 405 Reconstructionist 42 Reform 1,058 Other 73 Total Synagogues 1,609 Jewish Day Schools 631 Total 2,240 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 5,500 6,000 6,500 7,000 Number of Jewish Children Age 13-17

68 Place of Jewish Children Who Currently Attend Formal Jewish Education Post-B nai Mitzvah (Based upon the Synagogue and Jewish Day School Surveys) Reconstructionist 42 2% Conservative 405 Reform 1,058 47% Synagogue Total 72% 18% 1% Orthodox 31 3% 28% Other Synagogues 73 Jewish Day Schools 631

69 Major Findings 11 48% of Jewish Day Campers Attended a JCC Day Camp Last Summer 24% Attended an Independent Jewish Day Camp 27% Attended a Synagogue Day Camp

70 Jewish Children Who Attended or Worked at Jewish Day Camp This Past Summer (Based upon the Institutional Surveys) Orthodox Conservative Reconstructionist Reform Other Total Synagogues 0 50 135 329 481 995 JCCs 1,761 Jewish Day Schools 21 Gesher Gan Israel 407 460 Total 3,644 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 Number of Jewish Children Age 3-17

71 Location of Jewish Day Camp 2012 (Based upon the Institutional Surveys) Other Synagogues 50 Reform 481 1% 13% Conservative 329 JCCs 1,761 48% Synagogue Total 27% 9% 4% 13% Orthodox 135 1% 11% Gan Israel 460 Jewish Day Schools 21 Gesher 407

72 Number of Jewish Children in JCC Programs (Based upon the JCC Survey) 800 Preschool/Child Care Day Camp 720 600 571 468 400 262 262 200 74 0 JCC MetroWest JCC of Central NJ YM-YWHA of Union County

73 Major Findings 12 Jewish Overnight Camp Enrollment Is Up 21% At All Tracked Camps Is Up 28% at the JCC Camps IN 2011, 50% of Campers Attended a JCC Camp, 36% a Movement Camp, 4% an Incubator Camp and 9% an Other Type of Camp

74 Jewish Overnight Camp Enrollment (Based upon the Jewish Federation Survey) (includes only the MetroWest Area since all data are pre-merger) 250 2008 2009 2010 2011 Camps in red are JCC Camps Camps in pink are movement camps 200 173 195 177 Incubator Camps (not shown) had 17 campers in 2010 and 46 campers in 2011 150 151 146 141 142 164 127 Eisner numbers for 2008 included in Crane Lake Camps sorted on 2011 enrollment 100 90 These 18 camps are believed to enroll an overwhelming percentage of MetroWest campers 72 85 77 77 74 81 85 50 59 55 59 48 49 46 54 49 45 30 41 37 22 30 41 43 45 47 43 34 29 33 31 31 28 25 29 20 22 19 24 34 21 22 23 20 21 23 20 16 17 20 29 17 15 16 15 16 16 12 0 Nah Jee Wah Cedar Lake Camp Camp Harlam (R) Nesher Camp Ramah Berkshires (C) Camp JRF (REC) Teen Camp (TAC) Young Judea Sprout Lake (Zionist) Moshava (O) Camp Dora Golding/ Camp Dina Camp Kinder Ring Crane Lake (R) Camp Tel Yehudah (Zionist) Eisner (R) Surprise Lake Camp Louemma Round Lake Camp 0 4 6 8 Camp Shoshanim

75 1,200 1,000 Jewish Overnight Camp Enrollment 2008 2009 2010 2011 (Based upon the Jewish Federation Survey) Up 21% Since 2008 973 1,023 847 836 800 600 400 403 385 Up 28% Since 2008 448 515 330 361 Up 11% Since 2008 418 366 200 0 114 90 90 96 17 46 JCC Movement Other Incubator Total

76 Attendance at Jewish Overnight Camp in Summer 2011 by Type of Camp (Based upon the Institutional Surveys) JCC 515 50% 9% 36% 4% Other 96 Incubator 46 Movement 366

77 Major Findings 13 79% of Jewish Teenage Youth Group Participants Participate at a Synagogue 21% Participate at an Independent Youth Group

78 Regular Participants in a Jewish Teenage Youth Group 2012 (Based upon the Jewish Institutions Survey) Orthodox 238 Conservative 444 Reconstructionist 14 Reform 601 Other 30 Total Synagogues 1,327 BBYO 210 Tzophim 15 Other 137 Total 1,689 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 Number of Jewish Children Age 13-17

79 Location of Regular Participants in a Jewish Teenage Youth Group 2012 (Based upon the Jewish Institutions Survey) Conservative 444 Reconstructionist 14 26% Orthodox 238 1% Synagogue Total 79% 14% 8% Reform 601 36% 2% 12% 1% Other 137 Tzophim 15 Other Synagogues 30 BBYO 210

80 Major Findings 14 Since 1998, Adjusted for Inflation, JFGMW Has Raised in Excess of $500 Million Since 2008 Adjusted for Inflation, the JFGMW Annual Campaign Is Down $7.6 Million (23%) The Number of Donations to the JFGMW Annual Campaign Is Down 5,377 (24%) Adjusted for Inflation, the Average Donation to the JFGMW Annual Campaign Is Down 24% Since 2008 Like Many Other Federations, the Annual Campaign Is Down Unlike Other Federations, the Average Donation is Also Down The Foundation Has Been Performing at a Very High Level Adjustments for inflation use the Inflation Calculator at www.bls.gov

81 $50.0 (in millions) JFGMW Annual Campaign (Not Adjusted for Inflation) (Based upon the Jewish Federation Survey) Not adjusted for inflation, the Annual Campaign has raised about $424 million from 1998-2012. Average campaign has been $28.2 million. $40.0 $33.2 $34.8 $30.0 $26.8 $27.3 $28.2 $28.8 $28.1 $28.1 $28.9 $29.3 $30.6 $25.6 $24.5 $24.9 $25.0 $20.0 $10.0 $0.0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

82 $50.0 (in millions) JFGMW Annual Campaign (Adjusted for Inflation to 2012 Dollars) (Based upon the Jewish Federation Survey) Adjusted for inflation, the Annual Campaign has raised about $503 million from 1998-2012. Average campaign has been $33.6 million. $40.0 $30.0 $37.7 $37.6 $37.6 $37.3 $35.9 $35.0 $35.2 $34.5 $37.9 $38.5 $32.6 $27.4 Down 34% Since 1998 $25.8 $25.5 $25.0 $20.0 $10.0 $0.0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

83 $1,800 (in thousands) JFGMW Average Donation (Not Adjusted for Inflation to 2012 Dollars) (Based upon the Jewish Federation Survey) $1,600 $1,490 $1,400 $1,200 $1,110 $1,136 $1,116 $1,148 $1,116 $1,107 $1,184 $1,218 $1,366 $1,265 $1,382 $1,241 $1,237 $1,322 $1,000 $800 $600 $400 $200 $0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

84 JFGMW Average Donation (Adjusted for Inflation to 2012 Dollars) (Based upon the Jewish Federation Survey) $1,800 (in thousands) $1,600 $1,400 $1,563 $1,564 $1,489 $1,489 $1,425 $1,380 $1,439 $1,433 $1,557 $1,401 $1,474 $1,326 $1,303 $1,352 $1,490 $1,200 $1,000 $800 $600 $400 $200 $0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

85 $14,000 (in thousands) JFGMW Other Campaigns (Not Adjusted for Inflation) (Based upon the Jewish Federation Survey) Not adjusted for inflation, the Other Campaigns have raised about $38 million from 1998-2012. $12,000 $10,000 $9,183 $8,000 $6,000 $4,721 $4,000 $3,327 $2,000 $806 $1,755 $2,304 $1,861 $1,440 $439 $778 $921 $2,632 $2,478 $2,584 $2,514 $0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

86 $14,000 $12,000 (in thousands) JFGMW Other Campaigns (Adjusted for Inflation to 2012 Dollars) (Based upon the Jewish Federation Survey) Adjusted for inflation, the Other Campaigns have raised about $44 million from 1998-2012. Adjusted for inflation, all JFGMW Campaigns have raised about $547 million from 1998-2012. $11,720 $10,000 $8,000 $6,000 $5,034 $4,000 $3,684 $3,072 $2,419 $2,413 $2,816 $2,609 $2,637 $2,514 $2,000 $1,136 $1,796 $533 $914 $1,049 $0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

87 30,000 Number of Donations to the JFGMW Annual Campaign (Based upon the Jewish Federation Survey) 27,477 25,000 20,000 24,123 24,043 25,245 25,049 25,200 25,364 24,453 24,072 24,343 22,123 20,657 19,797 18,859 Down 24% Since 2008 16,746 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

88 $700 Average Donation to JFGMW per Jewish Household (Based upon the Jewish Federation Survey) Based upon 56,000 households in 2008 and 56,400 households in 2012 $600 $582 $500 Down 24% $442 $400 $300 $200 $100 $0 2008 2012

89Average Donation to Local Jewish Federation per Jewish Household Detroit Minneapolis Tidewater Cleveland Baltimore Charlotte Milwaukee Pittsburgh Richmond Lehigh Valley Columbus Chicago St. Paul Harrisburg Rochester MetroWest San Antonio Cincinnati St. Louis Miami Boston Jacksonville Rhode Island Hartford Palm Springs West Palm Beach Sarasota New Haven Tucson Atlanta Seattle South Palm Beach Wilmington Washington Buffalo New York San Francisco York Westport Los Angeles Philadelphia San Diego Denver Orlando Portland (ME) Middlesex Howard County St. Petersburg Phoenix Atlantic County Monmouth Broward Las Vegas $282 $276 $272 $263 $257 $255 $248 $225 $223 $211 $201 $196 $182 $182 $174 $167 $157 $138 $131 $130 $101 $95 $93 $92 $88 $79 $70 $45 $45 $446 $444 $442 $426 $421 $416 $403 $373 $364 $357 $336 $627 $600 $582 $572 $553 $524 $514 $737 $728 $708 $825 $957 $1,056 Based generally upon the dollars raised in 2009 and the number of Jewish households in the year of the study $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200

90 Assets Added Jewish Community Foundation of Greater MetroWest NJ (Not Adjusted for Inflation) (Based upon the Jewish Federation Survey) $70 (in millions) $60 $59 $50 $50 $40 $40 $30 $20 $20 $16 $17 $10 $0 2004-2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

91 Additional Comparison Tables Showing Instances Where MetroWest (1998) Is Significantly Higher or Lower Than Most Jewish Communities

92 Westport Charlotte St. Paul Bergen Harrisburg Portland (ME) Minneapolis York Wilmington Detroit Tidewater Monmouth Richmond Baltimore Atlanta Boston Columbus Seattle Rochester Milwaukee Washington New York MetroWest Orlando Cleveland Denver Hartford Chicago San Antonio Jacksonville Pittsburgh St. Louis New Haven Cincinnati San Diego Phoenix Rhode Island Los Angeles Philadelphia San Francisco St. Petersburg Howard County Middlesex Lehigh Valley Miami Atlantic County Tucson Broward Las Vegas Martin-St. Lucie Palm Springs Sarasota South Palm Beach West Palm Beach NJPS 2000 ACS 2009 31% 28% 27% 27% 27% 26% 26% 26% 26% 25% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 24% 24% 24% 24% 24% 23% 23% 23% 23% 22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 21% 21% 21% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 19% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 18% 16% 16% 15% 13% 13% 12% 10% 9% 9% 19% 24% Age 0-17 (Persons in Jewish Households) 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

93 South Palm Beach West Palm Beach Sarasota Martin-St. Lucie Palm Springs Broward Middlesex Atlantic County Miami St. Petersburg New Haven Las Vegas San Antonio Detroit Lehigh Valley Rhode Island Tucson Hartford New York Jacksonville Phoenix Rochester Milwaukee Baltimore Cincinnati Los Angeles Monmouth Cleveland Chicago Minneapolis Pittsburgh Bergen Philadelphia Portland (ME) St. Paul York St. Louis Howard County San Diego MetroWest Wilmington Westport Harrisburg Richmond Denver Boston San Francisco Tidewater Orlando Atlanta Washington Columbus Seattle Charlotte NJPS 2000 ACS 2009 Age 65 and Over (Persons in Jewish Households) 36% 34% 30% 28% 27% 26% 24% 24% 23% 23% 23% 23% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 19% 19% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 17% 16% 16% 16% 16% 15% 15% 15% 15% 14% 13% 13% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 10% 9% 9% 9% 16% 13% 48% 48% 46% 57% 53% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 62%

94 South Palm Beach West Palm Beach Sarasota Broward Middlesex Palm Springs Miami Martin-St. Lucie New Haven Atlantic County Detroit Rhode Island St. Petersburg New York Lehigh Valley San Antonio Jacksonville Phoenix Tucson Hartford Las Vegas Baltimore Cincinnati St. Paul Pittsburgh Rochester Cleveland Chicago Philadelphia Minneapolis York Milwaukee Portland (ME) San Diego Bergen Los Angeles Monmouth St. Louis Richmond Boston Tidewater Westport Wilmington Harrisburg Denver Atlanta San Francisco Washington MetroWest Howard County Columbus Orlando Seattle Charlotte NJPS 2000 ACS 2009 18% 18% 16% 16% 14% 13% 13% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 8% 6% Age 75 and Over (Persons in Jewish Households) 23% 23% 32% 31% 29% 40% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

95 Westport Charlotte Harrisburg Portland (ME) St. Paul Richmond Atlanta Wilmington Bergen Orlando Minneapolis York MetroWest Monmouth Rochester Howard County Tidewater Denver Hartford Baltimore Detroit Washington Milwaukee Chicago Cincinnati Pittsburgh Seattle Jacksonville Rhode Island St. Louis New Haven San Antonio San Diego St. Petersburg Los Angeles Cleveland Lehigh Valley San Francisco Phoenix New York Philadelphia Middlesex Miami Atlantic County Tucson Broward Las Vegas Martin-St. Lucie West Palm Beach Sarasota South Palm Beach NJPS 2000 ACS 2009 Married Households with Children Age 0-17 at Home (Jewish Households) 42% 38% 38% 36% 36% 35% 34% 34% 33% 33% 32% 32% 32% 32% 30% 29% 29% 28% 28% 27% 27% 27% 27% 26% 26% 26% 26% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 24% 24% 23% 22% 22% 22% 21% 20% 20% 19% 19% 18% 17% 14% 13% 12% 9% 9% 8% 19% 21% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

96 Westport Bergen MetroWest Howard County Washington New Haven Monmouth Hartford Detroit San Antonio Atlantic County Boston San Francisco Charlotte Middlesex Portland (ME) Atlanta Jacksonville Lehigh Valley Cincinnati Minneapolis Richmond Phoenix Rochester St. Paul Pittsburgh Tidewater Sarasota Wilmington Chicago Rhode Island Seattle Milwaukee Harrisburg Palm Springs Philadelphia West Palm Beach Denver Columbus Baltimore St. Louis Miami San Diego York Buffalo Los Angeles Orlando Las Vegas Tucson Cleveland South Palm Beach New York Martin-St. Lucie St. Petersburg Broward NJPS 2000 ACS 2009 Median Household Income (Adjusted for inflation to 2012 dollars) (Jewish Households) $56 $59 $111 $111 $109 $103 $102 $102 $101 $101 $101 $100 $99 $99 $99 $98 $96 $95 $94 $93 $93 $92 $91 $91 $88 $88 $87 $87 $87 $87 $87 $86 $85 $85 $84 $84 $81 $81 $80 $80 $79 $79 $76 $75 $74 $73 $72 $72 $68 $68 $67 $69 $130 $127 $123 $0 $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 $120 $140 $160 $180 (in thousands) $139 $182

97 Westport MetroWest Howard County Sarasota Cincinnati Washington West Palm Beach San Francisco Bergen New Haven San Antonio Portland (ME) Lehigh Valley Atlantic County Chicago Columbus Martin-St. Lucie Rochester Charlotte South Palm Beach Rhode Island Tucson Seattle Middlesex Pittsburgh Monmouth Baltimore San Diego Hartford Los Angeles Wilmington Jacksonville Phoenix Cleveland Atlanta Richmond Denver Orlando Detroit New York St. Louis Las Vegas Miami Minneapolis Tidewater Boston St. Petersburg York Milwaukee Harrisburg St. Paul Broward Median Household Income of Elderly Households (Jewish Households with Persons Age 65 and Over) (Adjusted for inflation to 2012 dollars) $41 $40 $39 $39 $38 $37 $35 $77 $74 $74 $72 $71 $69 $68 $66 $66 $64 $61 $61 $61 $60 $57 $57 $57 $57 $56 $56 $56 $55 $55 $55 $54 $54 $53 $53 $52 $52 $52 $51 $51 $50 $49 $48 $46 $46 $45 $45 $86 $84 $81 $0 $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 $93 $102 (in thousands)

98 Baltimore New York Bergen Detroit Cleveland Atlanta Harrisburg Miami Monmouth Chicago Middlesex Pittsburgh Philadelphia Rhode Island Columbus Rochester Palm Springs Los Angeles Buffalo Wilmington Cincinnati Seattle New Haven Lehigh Valley San Antonio Boston South Palm Beach Hartford Broward Richmond Las Vegas San Francisco San Diego Phoenix Tidewater MetroWest Milwaukee St. Louis St. Petersburg Denver Portland (ME) West Palm Beach Minneapolis St. Paul Washington Jacksonville Tucson Sarasota Westport Charlotte Orlando Howard County Atlantic County Martin-St. Lucie York NJPS 2000 Orthodox Identification (Jewish Respondents) 21% 20% 12% 11% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 7% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 8% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

99 Tidewater Jacksonville Broward Monmouth Richmond Middlesex South Palm Beach Lehigh Valley Harrisburg Orlando West Palm Beach Atlantic County Miami St. Paul Pittsburgh Philadelphia Boston Minneapolis Bergen Hartford Palm Springs Buffalo Howard County New Haven Washington Rhode Island Los Angeles Detroit Wilmington Cincinnati Atlanta MetroWest Charlotte Cleveland Baltimore San Antonio Phoenix Rochester York Milwaukee Las Vegas Columbus St. Petersburg Chicago San Diego Sarasota Westport Martin-St. Lucie Tucson St. Louis New York Seattle San Francisco Denver Portland (ME) NJPS 2000 Conservative Identification (Jewish Respondents) 39% 38% 37% 37% 37% 35% 35% 34% 33% 33% 32% 32% 32% 32% 32% 31% 31% 31% 31% 31% 31% 31% 30% 30% 30% 30% 29% 28% 28% 27% 27% 27% 26% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 24% 24% 23% 23% 23% 22% 22% 22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 19% 19% 17% 16% 14% 25% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

100 St. Louis Martin-St. Lucie MetroWest York Cincinnati Cleveland Chicago Atlanta Phoenix Boston Philadelphia Palm Springs Pittsburgh Columbus Seattle Westport Rochester Los Angeles San Diego Charlotte Denver San Antonio Milwaukee St. Petersburg San Francisco Sarasota West Palm Beach Atlantic County Detroit Portland (ME) Buffalo South Palm Beach Howard County Minneapolis Tucson Washington Hartford New Haven Lehigh Valley Orlando Middlesex Tidewater Wilmington Richmond St. Paul Rhode Island Baltimore Miami Las Vegas Monmouth Bergen Jacksonville Broward New York Harrisburg NJPS 2000 Reform Identification (Jewish Respondents) 51% 51% 49% 47% 46% 45% 45% 44% 43% 42% 42% 41% 41% 41% 41% 41% 41% 40% 40% 39% 39% 39% 39% 38% 38% 37% 37% 36% 35% 35% 34% 32% 32% 32% 31% 31% 30% 30% 30% 29% 29% 29% 29% 28% 28% 27% 27% 26% 26% 25% 24% 24% 23% 22% 35% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 60%

101 Portland (ME) Las Vegas Tucson San Francisco New York St. Paul Sarasota Jacksonville St. Petersburg New Haven Minneapolis Rhode Island Seattle Westport Orlando Washington Hartford Broward Milwaukee Wilmington San Diego Charlotte Harrisburg Denver Lehigh Valley Miami San Antonio Bergen Richmond Middlesex West Palm Beach Atlantic County Columbus Rochester Phoenix Tidewater Monmouth South Palm Beach Martin-St. Lucie Howard County York Buffalo Cincinnati Detroit Los Angeles Baltimore MetroWest Philadelphia Atlanta Boston Pittsburgh Cleveland St. Louis Chicago Palm Springs NJPS 2000 Just Jewish Identification (Jewish Respondents) 48% 47% 44% 40% 37% 37% 37% 36% 36% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 34% 34% 34% 34% 33% 32% 32% 32% 31% 31% 31% 30% 30% 30% 29% 29% 29% 29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 26% 26% 25% 25% 23% 22% 22% 22% 20% 20% 18% 18% 18% 18% 16% 15% 14% 14% 30% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

102 Always/Usually Light Chanukah Candles (Jewish Households) Monmouth Middlesex Bergen Howard County Rochester Harrisburg Boston Hartford Westport Minneapolis Chicago Miami Detroit Atlantic County South Palm Beach Tidewater West Palm Beach St. Paul Rhode Island Cincinnati New Haven Baltimore Broward Wilmington Orlando Atlanta MetroWest Charlotte Lehigh Valley Martin-St. Lucie St. Louis York Richmond Columbus Los Angeles Philadelphia Milwaukee Pittsburgh San Antonio Washington Portland (ME) Cleveland Jacksonville New York Tucson San Diego St. Petersburg Denver Palm Springs Sarasota Phoenix Las Vegas San Francisco 57% 87% 84% 83% 81% 80% 80% 79% 78% 78% 78% 78% 77% 77% 77% 77% 77% 76% 76% 76% 76% 75% 75% 74% 74% 74% 74% 74% 73% 73% 73% 72% 71% 71% 71% 71% 71% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 69% 68% 68% 68% 68% 67% 66% 66% 65% 64% 64% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

103 Always/Usually Light Sabbath Candles (Jewish Households) Baltimore Miami New York MetroWest Bergen Detroit Cincinnati Rochester Harrisburg Boston Minneapolis Middlesex Hartford Pittsburgh Los Angeles Monmouth St. Paul St. Louis Jacksonville Milwaukee Cleveland Atlanta Columbus South Palm Beach Lehigh Valley Chicago Tidewater St. Petersburg Broward Rhode Island Palm Springs San Antonio San Diego New Haven Richmond San Francisco Washington Wilmington Denver Howard County York Philadelphia West Palm Beach Sarasota Tucson Westport Charlotte Phoenix Orlando Atlantic County Seattle Portland (ME) Martin-St. Lucie Las Vegas NJPS 2000 36% 34% 33% 33% 32% 29% 29% 28% 27% 26% 26% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 24% 23% 23% 23% 22% 22% 22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 21% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 19% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 17% 17% 17% 17% 17% 16% 16% 14% 13% 13% 13% 11% 23% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

104 New York Bergen Monmouth Baltimore Middlesex Harrisburg Detroit Miami Rochester MetroWest Cleveland Cincinnati Pittsburgh Hartford Buffalo Rhode Island Broward New Haven Chicago Philadelphia St. Paul South Palm Beach Minneapolis Columbus York Milwaukee Denver Atlanta Palm Springs Washington Wilmington Tucson Lehigh Valley Los Angeles San Antonio Jacksonville Tidewater Atlantic County St. Petersburg Richmond West Palm Beach Orlando Howard County Phoenix St. Louis Charlotte San Diego Boston Sarasota Westport Las Vegas Seattle Portland (ME) NJPS 2000 Keep a Kosher Home (Respondents) 32% 29% 26% 26% 23% 23% 22% 22% 22% 22% 20% 19% 19% 17% 17% 16% 16% 15% 15% 15% 14% 14% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 12% 12% 11% 11% 11% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 8% 8% 7% 6% 6% 5% 5% 3% 17% Communities shown with white bars asked about keeping a kosher home only. In Home Only In/Out of Home 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

105 Cincinnati Tidewater St. Paul MetroWest St. Louis Minneapolis Rochester Pittsburgh Hartford San Antonio Lehigh Valley Detroit Bergen Columbus Jacksonville Charlotte Harrisburg Howard County Palm Springs Monmouth Milwaukee Baltimore Westport Wilmington Sarasota York Richmond New York Middlesex Atlantic County New Haven Rhode Island Cleveland St. Petersburg Miami Boston Washington Chicago Martin-St. Lucie Philadelphia Los Angeles Orlando Portland (ME) Atlanta South Palm Beach Denver Tucson West Palm Beach San Diego Phoenix Broward San Francisco Seattle Las Vegas NJPS 2000 Current Synagogue Membership (Jewish Households) 14% 22% 21% 60% 58% 56% 56% 56% 54% 54% 53% 53% 52% 51% 50% 50% 50% 49% 49% 49% 48% 48% 48% 48% 46% 46% 46% 45% 45% 45% 44% 44% 44% 43% 43% 42% 40% 39% 38% 37% 36% 36% 35% 34% 34% 33% 33% 33% 32% 32% 30% 29% 29% 27% 40% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

106 Always/Usually Participate in a Passover Seder (Jewish Households) Monmouth Bergen MetroWest Middlesex Detroit Howard County South Palm Beach Westport Miami West Palm Beach Rochester Hartford Minneapolis Chicago Atlantic County St. Louis Washington Milwaukee Baltimore St. Paul Cincinnati New Haven Philadelphia Harrisburg Pittsburgh Broward Tidewater Los Angeles Wilmington Richmond Rhode Island Boston Palm Springs Lehigh Valley Cleveland New York Charlotte Sarasota San Antonio Orlando Martin-St. Lucie St. Petersburg Columbus York San Diego Jacksonville Atlanta Phoenix Tucson Portland (ME) Denver San Francisco Las Vegas 50% 86% 85% 84% 83% 82% 81% 80% 79% 79% 79% 78% 78% 78% 78% 78% 77% 77% 77% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 75% 75% 75% 75% 74% 74% 73% 73% 72% 72% 70% 70% 69% 69% 69% 69% 67% 66% 65% 65% 64% 64% 63% 62% 62% 61% 60% 57% 55% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

107 Current Synagogue Membership of Households with Children Cincinnati Detroit St. Louis Bergen MetroWest New York Miami Tidewater Hartford Cleveland San Antonio Pittsburgh Sarasota Westport Baltimore Jacksonville Howard County Phoenix Columbus Rochester Monmouth Washington Charlotte Milwaukee Lehigh Valley Atlantic County St. Paul Middlesex Minneapolis Richmond New Haven St. Petersburg Chicago Los Angeles South Palm Beach York Wilmington Atlanta Rhode Island Harrisburg Orlando Philadelphia Tucson Broward Portland (ME) San Diego Denver Palm Springs San Francisco West Palm Beach Las Vegas 74% 71% 68% 65% 65% 64% 64% 64% 64% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 58% 58% 57% 57% 57% 57% 57% 56% 56% 56% 55% 54% 54% 53% 53% 50% 49% 49% 48% 48% 46% 46% 46% 44% 44% 43% 43% 41% 41% 40% 39% 38% 37% 37% 33% 31% 16% NJPS 2000 55% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%