East & Suthern Africa Cntainer Trades with Asia, Eurpe and the Americas includes: Seychelles, Indian Ocean Islands, Middle East, Indian Sub Cntinent, ther Africa August 2011 Dynamar B.V. Nrderkade 1G 1823 CJ Alkmaar Tel: +31 725147400 Fax: +31 725151397 E-mail: inf@dynamar.cm Website: www.dynamar.cm
East and Suthern Africa Cntainer Trades with Eurpe, Asia and the Americas includes Seychelles and Indian Ocean Islands, as well as the Middle East, Indian Sub Cntinent and ther Africa July 2011 Dynamar B.V. Nrderkade 1g 1823 CJ ALKMAAR Phne: +31 72 514 74 00 Fax: +31 72 515 13 97 inf@dynamar.cm www.dynamar.cm Researcher, Analyst, Authr Darrn Wadey Managing Editr Dirk Visser All rights reserved. N part f this publicatin may be reprduced, stred in a retrieval system r transmitted in any frm r by any means electrnic, mechanical, phtcpying, recrding r therwise withut explicit permissin f the publisher. While the infrmatin cntained in this reprt is presented in gd faith, it frequently invlves estimates where n current published data is available. This infrmatin, believed t be accurate, can therefre nt be guaranteed. The publishers cannt accept liability f any errrs r missin.
Cntents Cntents... 4 The Dynamar Cntainer Trades Reprts series... 11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY... 12 East Africa, Suthern Africa and Indian Ocean Islands liner trades structure... 12 Key facts and figures, individual ESAf trades... 14 Trading cntext... 16 Prts cvered in this study... 18 CONTAINER SHIPPING SERVICES AND TRADE OVERVIEWS... 20 Summary... 20 Far East Suthern and East Africa, Indian Ocean Islands... 23 Trade verview... 23 Cntainer liner services... 25 Middle East/Indian Subcntinent Suthern and East Africa, Indian Ocean Islands... 32 Trade verview... 32 Cntainer liner services... 34 Nrth Eurpe and Mediterranean Suthern and East Africa, Indian Ocean Islands... 38 Trade verview... 38 CAPRICORNE/IOAL... 39 EACS (East Africa Cntainer Service)... 39 SAECS (Suthern Africa Eurpe Cntainer Service)... 40 Cntainer liner services... 41 West Africa East and Suthern Africa... 44 Trade verview... 44 Cntainer liner services... 45 Nrth America East and Suthern Africa... 50 Trade verview... 50 Cntainer liner services... 51 Suth America East and Suthern Africa... 52 Trade verview... 52 Cntainer liner services... 53 Intra-Africa reginal services and peratrs... 55 Piracy... 57 Backgrund... 57 The military respnse... 57 The industry respnse best practice and self help... 58
CONTAINER LINER CARRIERS... 60 Summary... 60 Lcal, reginal representatin... 61 Trade related carrier prfiles... 62 China Shipping China Shipping Cntainer Lines C. Ltd.... 62 CMA CGM SA... 62 Cscn (COSCO Cntainer Lines C. Ltd.)... 63 CSAL Canada States Africa Line... 63 CSAV - Cmpañia Sud Americána de Vapres S.A.... 63 DAL DAL Deutsche Afrika-Linien GmbH & C KG... 64 Emirates Emirates Shipping Line DMCEST... 65 Evergreen - Evergreen Line / Evergreen Marine Crpratin Ltd... 65 Hamburg Süd Hamburg Südamerikanische Dampschifffahrts-Gesellschaft KG... 65 Hapag-Llyd Aktiengesellschaft... 66 K Line - Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha, Ltd... 66 MACS Maritime Carrier Shipping Gmbh & C KG... 66 Maersk A.P. Møller - Mærsk A/S... 67 Messina Ignazi Messina & C. SpA... 68 MOL - Mitsui OSK Lines, Ltd... 68 MSC MSC Mediterranean Shipping Cmpany S.A.... 68 NileDutch - Nile Dutch Africa Line B.V.... 69 NYK - Nippn Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha, NYK Line... 69 PIL Pacific Internatinal Lines Pte Ltd... 70 Wan Hai - Wan Hai Lines Limited... 70 X-Press X-Press Feeders Ltd... 71 ZIM ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd... 71 TRADE VOLUMES, CARRYINGS and THROUGHPUTS... 73 Intrductin and Overview... 73 Ntes fr the East and Suthern Africa, Indian Ocean Islands trades... 74 Trade vlumes, main ESAf trades... 74 Summary f histric and frecast trade vlumes (TEU) by main rute... 74 Far East-ESAf detailed trade statistics... 75 Eurpe-ESAf detailed trade statistics... 76 United States-ESAf detailed trade statistics... 77 Suth Americe (Brazil)-ESAf detailed trade statistics... 78 East Africa-Suthern Africa vlumes relatinship... 79 Reefer carg cntainer vlumes... 80
Thrughputs, ESAf prt handled cntainers... 81 Capacity Utilisatin... 82 EAST, SOUTHERN AFRICA AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS PORTS OF CALL... 83 Summary... 83 Suthern Africa Prts called and develpments... 84 Overview... 84 Namibia... 84 Walvis Bay... 84 Lüderitz, Namibia... 85 Suth Africa... 85 Cape Twn... 86 Ngqura (Cega)... 86 Prt Elizabeth... 87 East Lndn... 87 Durban... 88 Richards Bay... 88 Mzambique... 89 Maput... 89 Beira... 90 Nacala... 91 East Africa... 91 Overview... 91 Mmbasa, Kenya... 91 Lamu, Kenya... 93 Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania... 93 Tanga, Tanzania... 94 Zanzibar, Tanzania... 94 Indian Ocean Prts... 95 Victria (Mahe), Seychelles... 95 Mutsamudu, Cmrs... 95 Lngni, Maytte... 96 Tamasina (Tamatave), Madagascar... 96 Ehala, Madagascar... 96 Prt Reunin (Reunin)... 97 Prt Luis, Mauritius... 97 Glbal Terminal Operatrs active in ESAf... 98 APM Terminals... 98
DP Wrld... 98 Hutchisn Prt Hldings... 98 Internatinal Cntainer Terminal Services Inc... 99 Bllré Africa Lgistics... 99 General... 99 Lgistics crridrs... 100 BACKGROUND ECONOMY, TRADES AND COMMODITIES... 103 Cmmdities, carges and flws East Africa and Indian Ocean... 103 Cmmdities, carges and flws Suthern Africa... 104 General ecnmic and trading indicatrs... 105 Reginal Ecnmic and Custms Cmmunities... 107 Cuntry prfiles Littral Cuntries, Cntinental Africa... 110 Kenya... 110 Mzambique... 112 Namibia... 114 Suth Africa... 116 Tanzania... 118 Cuntry prfiles Indian Ocean Island Cuntries and Territries... 120 Cmrs... 120 Madagascar... 122 Mauritius... 124 Seychelles... 126 French Overseas Territries... 128 Cuntry prfiles Landlcked Cuntries, Cntinental Africa... 129 Btswana... 129 Burundi... 131 Lesth... 133 Malawi... 135 Rwanda... 137 Swaziland... 139 Uganda... 141 Zambia... 143 Zimbabwe... 145 STOP PRESS Pst Publicatin Develpments... 147 Services... 147 Prts and Terminals... 148 APPENDICES... 149
I Service Grids... 150 Suth Africa Merchandise trade, by value, 2008-10... 157 Surces... 158 List f Tables Table 1: Universal table f services... 20 Table 2: Far East-ESAf table f services... 23 Table 3: Far East-ESAf list f vessel perating carriers... 24 Table 4: ESAf prts called n Far East services... 25 Table 5: ME/ISC-ESAf table f services... 32 Table 6: ESAf-ME/ISC trade list f vessel perating carriers... 33 Table 7: ESAf prts called n ME/ISC services... 34 Table 8: Nrth Eurpe/Mediterranean table f services... 38 Table 9: Nrth Eurpe/Mediterranean-ESAf list f vessel perating carriers... 40 Table 10: ESAf prts called n Nrth Eurpe/Mediterranean services... 41 Table 11: West Africa-ESAf table f services... 44 Table 12: West Africa-ESAf list f vessel perating carriers... 45 Table 13: ESAf prts called n West Africa services... 45 Table 14: Nrth America-ESAf... 50 Table 15: Nrth America-ESAf list f vessel perating carriers... 50 Table 16: ESAf prts called n Nrth America services... 51 Table 17: ECSA-ESAf table f services... 52 Table 18: ECSA-ESAf list f vessel perating carriers... 52 Table 19: ESAF prts called n Latin America services... 53 Table 20: Summary f main intra-eaf/saf cntainer liner services... 55 Table 21: Service grid summary f intra-esaf liner services... 56 Table 22: Summary f all vessel perating carriers, ESAf trades... 60 Table 23: Cmmdity based cntainer vlumes, East & Suthern Africa-Far East, 2007-12... 74 Table 24: Cmmdity based cntainer vlumes, East & Suthern Africa-Eurpe, 2007-12... 74 Table 25: Vlumes between United States and ESAf, 2008-2010... 75 Table 26: Vlumes between Brazil and ESAf, 2008-2010... 75 Table 27: Cmmdity based cntainer vlumes with Far East, separated by imprt/exprt, East/Suthern Africa, 2008-10... 76 Table 28: Cmmdity based cntainer vlumes with Eurpe, separated by imprt/exprt, East/Suthern Africa, 2008-10... 76 Table 29: Vlumes as reprted between Eurpe and sub-saharan Africa, 2008-2010... 76 Table 30: Vlumes between United States and ESAf cuntries, by imprt and exprt, 2008-2010... 77 Table 31: Vlumes between United States and ESAf sub-regins, 2008-2010... 78 Table 32: Vlumes between Brazil and ESAf cuntries, 2008-2010... 79 Table 33: Vlumes separated by East/Suthern Africa, by main trades and directin, 2008-2010... 80 Table 34: Suth Africa Reefer Carg exprts by destinatin, 2007-9... 80 Table 35: ESAf prt thrughputs, 2006-2010... 81 Table 36: All ESAf prts called by deepsea liner services... 83 Table 37: Summary details f main trade and transit crridrs in ESAf... 100 Table 38: Exprts f Tea frm Kenya 2007-10... 103 Table 39: Exprts f Cffee frm ESAf cuntries 2007-10... 103 Table 40: Exprts f Citrus Fruit frm Suth Africa 2008-10... 104 Table 41: Incme bracket f ESAf cuntries as per IMF, April 2010... 105
Table 42: African Reginal Ecnmic Cmmunities Membership... 108 Table 43: Kenya - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 111 Table 44: Kenya - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 111 Table 45: Mzambique - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 113 Table 46: Mzambique - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 113 Table 47: Namibia - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 115 Table 48: Namibia - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 115 Table 49: Suth Africa - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 117 Table 50: Suth Africa - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 117 Table 51: Tanzania - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 119 Table 52: Tanzania - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 119 Table 53: Cmrs - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 121 Table 54: Cmrs - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 121 Table 55: Madagascar - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 123 Table 56: Madagascar - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 123 Table 57: Mauritius - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 125 Table 58: Mauritius - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 125 Table 59: Seychelles - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 127 Table 60: Seychelles - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 127 Table 61: Btswana - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 130 Table 62: Btswana - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 130 Table 63: Burundi - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 132 Table 64: Burundi - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 132 Table 65: Lesth - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 134 Table 66: Lesth - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 134 Table 67: Malawi - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 136 Table 68: Malawi Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 136 Table 69: Rwanda - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 138 Table 70: Rwanda - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 138 Table 71: Swaziland - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 140 Table 72: Swaziland - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 140 Table 73: Uganda - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 142 Table 74: Uganda - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 142 Table 75: Zambia - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 144 Table 76: Zambia - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 144 Table 77: Zimbabwe - Ecnmy develpment, 2008-14... 146 Table 78: Zimbabwe - Merchandise trade statistics, 2009... 146
List f Charts Chart 1: Shares f annualised trade capacity... 12 Chart 2: ESAf subset gruping, share f reginal GDP 2010... 106 Chart 3: Individual ESAf cuntries, histrical and frecast GDP, 2008-14... 107 List f Phtgraphs Phtgraph 1: Cnverted Cntainer Ship Bunga Mas Six...... 58 List f Service Grids Service Grid 1: Far East-ESAf trade... 150 Service Grid 2: Far East-ESAf-Suth America trade... 151 Service Grid 3: Far East-Middle East/Indian Subcntinent-ESAf trade... 151 Service Grid 4: Far East-ESAf-West Africa trade... 152 Service Grid 5: Far East-Middle East/Indian Subcntinent-ESAf-West Africa trade... 153 Service Grid 6: Middle East/Indian Subcntinent-ESAf trade... 154 Service Grid 7: Middle East-ESAf-West Africa trade... 154 Service Grid 8: Eurpe/Mediterranean-ESAf trade... 155 Service Grid 9: Eurpe/Mediterranean-West Africa-ESAf trade... 155 Service Grid 10: Eurpe/Mediterranean-Middle East/Indian Subcntinent-ESAf trade... 156 Service Grid 11: Nrth America-ESAf trade... 156
The Dynamar Cntainer Trades Reprts series Since 2004 Dynamar has been publishing reprts n specific cntainer liner trades. In essence, these cnsultancy studies prtray a trade frm the viewpint f a carrier that may cnsider entering the trade lane under review r if nt, already serves the rute and needs t keep track f the latest develpments. This explains the basis f these studies that in particular aim at prviding: - An assessment f the size f the trade (thrughputs, vlume, trade cntainer carrying capacity) - An in-depth cmpetitin inventry (services, ships, capacity analyses) The Dynamar Cntainer Trades Reprts cme in tw different frmats: 1) Cmprehensive, detailed single shipping-lane studies between tw defined trade areas 2) Key data-fcused multi trade lane studies t and frm ne specific area Bth types f reprts cver the abve defined general bjectives; the difference may be in the number f subjects and/r the detail with which they are discussed. It is the latter, multi-trade lane, frmat that has been used fr this particular publicatin n the East Africa, Sutherm Africa and Indian Ocean Islands (ESAf) trades. In that regard it cvers the six main intercntinental trade rutes that directly cnnect ESAf with much f the rest f the wrld. Included in this six is, mre accurately, an intra-cntinental aspect lking at links elsewhere within the greater African Cntinent. Further, reference is als made t the castal/dmestic ESAf trades. In line with previus reprts, this publicatin cvers the fllwing key areas: An intrductin t the trade (structure, key figures, trading cntext and prts cvered) Details f all individual liner shipping services carrying cntainers, srted by trade and their annualised trade vlume (cntainer carryings) Capacity analysis by individual trade lane, by service, vessel perating carrier and ECSA prts called Brief trade-related prfiles f the varius vessel deplying carriers perating n all trade lanes Similar prfiles and/r summaries f develpments f the varius ECSA prts called Cntainer trade statistics per majr trade lane, bth carrier vlume and prt thrughput based Main mving cmmdities t/frm ECSA and general merchandise trade verview General ecnmy develpments and individual ECSA cuntry prfiles Appendices with service grids, giving an at-a-glance verview f all shipping services per trade as well as specific vlumes alng certain trade rutes all supprted by ver eighty (80) tables r charts. This wide range f factrs and subjects make these reprts als f particular interest t ther stakehlders in the trade areas, including (alphabetically): cnsultants, cntainer leasing cmpanies, financiers, frwarders, NVOCCs, prt authrities, prt develpers, shippers, terminal peratrs, training institutes and thers. We trust that yu find the fllwing pages f use and interest and as always, welcme any cmments r feedback yu may have. Dirk Visser, Managing Editr Darrn Wadey MILT, Analyst Dynamar B.V. August 2011