State of Nature 2016

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State Nature 2016

State Nature 2016 Results look up tables This document presents tables the results referred to in the report in an easy to access format. All data presented here feature in the report in the text or graphics. For full details the methods and how these measures were calculated, as well as caveats around interpretation, please refer to pages 74 77 the report. Details the datasets behind our analyses, our data sources and the species they covered, are given online at rspb.org.uk/statenature

TABLE 1. Categories : Each species was placed into one five trend categories based on annual percentage s, overall results reported include the breakdown by: (i) the declining and the increasing, and by (ii) the species that showed strong erate s, and those showing little, in each time period. Table 1: a) National and Habitat, b) Habitat and Higher taxa, c) Country and Higher taxa Table 1a) National & Habitat Long (1970-2013) Short (2002-2013) (i) (ii) (i) (ii) little little strong strong strong strong UK 3,816 56 44 40 31 29 3,794 53 47 41 25 34 Higher taxa Vertebrates 205 47 53 31 31 38 185 55 45 38 28 34 Plants & Lichens 1,810 50 50 33 33 34 1,810 53 47 37 33 30 Invertebrates 1,801 59 41 42 31 27 1,799 54 46 46 16 38 Habitat results Farmland 1,359 52 48 34 36 30 1,347 52 48 39 27 34 Grassland & heathland 1,104 60 40 38 39 23 1,092 58 42 43 28 29 Upland 1,101 55 45 36 38 26 1,098 54 46 41 28 31 Woodland 1,285 53 47 33 38 29 1,269 51 49 39 27 34 Coastal 700 58 42 38 34 28 696 57 43 44 24 32 Freshwater & wetland 854 53 47 34 36 30 844 51 49 37 29 34 Urban 761 47 53 31 34 35 751 49 51 41 22 37 Marine (all species) 104 38 62 25 28 47 104 38 62 31 23 46 1 Due to differing data availability, the species composition the long and short-term measures varied; in general, we had data for fewer species over the short-term period. 1

Table 1b) Habitat & higher taxa Long (1970-2013) Short (2002-2013) (i) (ii) (i) (ii) strong little strong strong Farmland 1,359 52 48 34 36 30 1,347 52 48 39 27 34 Vertebrates 60 52 48 33 32 35 48 48 52 33 23 44 Plants & Lichens 782 50 50 31 37 32 782 49 51 34 34 33 Invertebrates 517 56 44 39 33 28 517 56 44 49 17 34 Grassland & heathland 1,104 60 40 38 39 23 1,092 58 42 43 28 29 Vertebrates 22 50 50 23 41 36 10 30 70 30 10 60 Plants & Lichens 629 59 41 34 42 23 629 56 44 36 37 27 Invertebrates 453 63 37 44 33 23 453 60 40 52 15 33 Upland 1,101 55 45 36 38 26 1,098 54 46 41 28 31 Vertebrates 39 44 56 33 28 38 36 58 42 50 25 25 Plants & Lichens 617 52 48 32 40 28 617 50 50 34 34 32 Invertebrates 445 62 38 42 34 24 445 59 41 49 19 31 Woodland 1,285 53 47 33 38 29 1,269 51 49 39 27 34 Vertebrates 73 45 55 32 30 38 58 52 48 29 34 36 Plants & Lichens 606 49 51 29 42 29 606 44 56 30 34 36 Invertebrates 606 57 43 37 35 28 605 57 43 49 18 33 Coastal 700 58 42 38 34 28 696 57 43 44 24 32 Vertebrates 35 43 57 20 34 46 31 61 39 39 29 32 Plants & Lichens 307 55 45 37 34 30 307 54 46 39 29 32 Invertebrates 358 62 38 41 35 25 358 59 41 49 19 32 little strong 2

Long (1970-2013) Short (2002-2013) Table 1b) cont. Habitat & higher taxa (i) (ii) (i) (ii) strong little strong strong little strong Freshwater & wetland 854 53 47 34 36 30 844 51 49 37 29 34 Vertebrates 68 38 62 22 32 46 58 47 53 34 22 43 Plants & Lichens 427 50 50 30 38 33 427 48 52 30 36 34 Invertebrates 359 58 42 42 35 24 359 55 45 46 22 31 Urban 761 47 53 31 34 35 751 49 51 41 22 37 Vertebrates 30 47 53 20 43 37 20 55 45 45 20 35 Plants & Lichens 352 41 59 25 35 40 352 41 59 30 28 42 Invertebrates 379 54 46 38 32 30 379 56 44 50 17 33 Marine (all species) 104 38 62 25 28 47 104 38 62 31 23 46 Vertebrates 80 34 66 28 15 58 80 46 54 35 15 50 Vertebrates (excl. fish) 16 44 56 25 44 31 16 63 37 31 38 31 Plants 16 38 63 6 69 25 16 31 69 6 56 38 Invertebrates 8 75 25 38 50 13 8 50 50 38 38 25 1 Due to differing data availability, the species composition the long and short-term measures varied; in general, we had data for fewer species over the short-term period. 3

Long (1970-2013) Short (2002-2013) Table 1c) Country & higher taxa (i) (ii) (i) (ii) strong little strong strong little strong England Vascular plants 1,204 61 39 46 27 27 730 61 39 46 27 27 Butterflies 55 62 38 35 51 15 27 49 51 35 33 33 Birds 128 49 51 30 36 34 79 62 38 38 33 29 Northern Ireland Vascular plants 604 52 48 39 26 35 604 52 48 39 26 35 Birds 48 38 63 27 21 52 48 58 42 52 13 35 Scotland Vascular plants 963 54 46 42 24 34 963 54 46 42 24 34 Butterflies 23 39 61 17 43 39 23 26 74 22 30 48 Birds 93 44 56 30 39 31 93 54 46 49 24 27 Wales Vascular plants 920 57 43 46 24 30 920 57 43 46 24 30 Butterflies 30 60 40 27 57 17 30 37 63 20 30 50 Birds 76 39 61 21 39 39 76 58 42 45 29 26 1 Due to differing data availability, the species composition the long and short-term measures varied; in general, we had data for fewer species over the short-term period. 4

TABLE 2. Change over time: These results use abundance data (based on a species population size) and occupancy data (the proportion 1-km2 grid cells occupied by a species) combined into an indicator to show the in species status over time reported as an annual and an overall 1 Long (1970-2013) Short (2002-2013) species Annual Overall Annual Overall UK 2,501-0.4-16 -0.18-3 Higher taxa Vertebrates 207 +0.41 +18-0.32-2 Plants & Lichens 495 +0.37 +20 +0.14 +2 Invertebrates 1,799-0.92-29 -0.47-3 Habitat Farmland 762-0.56-20 -0.69-8 Grassland & heathland 595-0.93-29 -0.28-3 Upland 640-0.45-17 -0.35-4 Woodland 895-0.71-24 -0.67-7 Coastal 492-0.37-14 -0.31-4 Freshwater & wetland 543-0.59-21 -0.38-4 Urban 565-0.27-11 -0.94-10 Marine (all species) 104 +0.61 +37 +0.38 +9 Marine (all species excl fish) 41-0.29-14 -0.21-5 5

TABLE 3. Extinction Risk: We summarised the Great Britain Red Lists to present the overall percentage species assessed that are regarded as threatened with extinction from Great Britain (or Ireland) 1. Species considered to be Threatened with extinction include species that have been classified as Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable in the latest IUCN Red List assessments. Total species species assessed Extinct or threatened 7,964 1,199 15 Threatened 7,964 1,057 13 Extinct 7,964 142 2 Species threatened with extinction - higher taxa Plants 2,614 485 19 Invertebrates 3,497 375 11 Fungi & Lichens 1,853 197 11 Species threatened with extinction - habitats Farmland 1,118 137 12 Grassland & heathland 998 131 13 Upland 1,357 197 15 Woodland 960 102 11 Coastal 607 93 15 Freshwater & wetland 1,517 192 13 Urban 529 37 7 Species threatened with extinction - countries England 6,168 728 12 Northern Ireland 1,459 295 20 Scotland 5,993 520 9 Wales 5,221 354 7 1. We interpret existing Great Britain Red Lists, based on those species occurring in that habitat or country, with the exception Northern Ireland, where we used all-ireland Red List assessments. 6

The State Nature 2016 report is a collaboration between the UK conservation and research organisations listed below: THE FUNGUS CONSERVATION TRUST SAHFOS Andy Hay rspb.org.uk/statenature