Australia A: Definitions and sources of data Data on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Australia are reported by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). The definition of FDI is essentially in line with international standards. FDI thus refers to investment undertaken by an entity resident in one economy, in an enterprise resident in another economy, with the objective of obtaining or sustaining a lasting interest in the enterprise and exercising a significant degree of influence on its management. A ten per cent equity investment threshold is applied for such a direct interest. In 1997, FDI statistics were adjusted to the recommendations of the 5 th edition of the Balance of Payments-Manual of the International Monetary Fund. Since then, FDI also includes loans between affiliated enterprises (except between banks), the private purchase and sale of real estate and property, as well as reinvested earnings. However, data have been revised backwards until 1988-89 only and therefore, data reported for earlier periods are not comparable. The ABS collects FDI data through a quarterly Survey of International Investment, under the authority of the Census and Statistics Act, 1905, in order to compile the country s balance of payments and international investment position. Aggregate data on total inward and outward flow and stock of FDI are available for both fiscal year (stock data since 1979-80, flow data since 1988-89) and calendar year (stock data since 1988 and flow data since 1989). Information on FDI by industry and by region are only available both based on fiscal year (ie, from 1 July to 30 June) and calendar year, since 1991 and 1992, respectively. Intra-company loans include short and long term loans and trade credits. Data on stocks and flows of FDI are derived from international investment statistics and published (aggregate totals only) by the ABS in the quarterly release of Balance of Payments and International Investment Position, Australia (cat.no.5302.0). Regional FDI statistics are published annually in International Investment Position Australia: Supplementary Country Statistics (cat no. 5352.0). The country classification of inward FDI data follows the principle of immediate owner. The industry classification applied for flow and stock data is the 1993 Australian and New Zealand Industrial Classification (ANZSIC) and relates to the predominant activity of the resident enterprise. Stock data in principle reflect market values. The ABS does not maintain links between the universe of companies for which FDI data are collected, and the enterprises for which operations data, such as employment or sales, are collected. Therefore, at present, it is not possible to classify operations data by direct investment status of enterprises. The ABS has published data on foreign affiliates of Australian resident enterprises for the first time in respect of 2002 03 in Australian Outward Foreign Affiliates Trade (cat. no. 5495.0). This data includes the number, industry, sales, purchases, employment and wages and salaries of foreign affiliates of Australian resident enterprises. The Government encourages FDI consistent with the interests of the community. The Foreign Investment Review Board was established in 1976 to advise the Government on FDI policy and its administration while responsibility for the Government s FDI policy and for decisions on proposals rests with the Treasurer. Invest Australia is the national investment authority, located in the Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources, to promote Australia as an investment location, to facilitate major projects and to provide services to companies seeking to establish operations in Australia. Posting date: 19 September 2005
B. Statistics on FDI and the operations of TNCs
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTALIA Page 3 of 30 Table 1. Summary of FDI Variable Inward Outward 1. FDI flows, 2001-2004 (annual average) 26 592 20 891 2. FDI flows as a percentage of GFCF, 2001-2004 (annual average) 15.6 11.5 3. FDI stock, 2004 325 572 215 072 4. FDI stock as a percentage of GDP, 2004 41.1 27.1 Sources : Based on tables 3a and 4 and UNCTAD, FDI/TNC database. Note: Data are on a calendar year basis.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTALIA Page 4 of 30 Table 3a. FDI flows, by type of investment, 1988-2004 (a) On a calendar year basis Inward investment Outward investment Reinvested Other Reinvested Other Year Equity earnings capital Total Equity earnings capital Total 1989 5 495 1 636 1 975 9 107 1 063 1 762 734 3 559 1990 7 642 892 1 868 10 402 2 102 782-1 612 1 272 1991 3 915 682 925 5 524-1 432 380 2 593 1 540 1992 4 190 1 542 2 061 7 791 5 963 1 300-89 7 175 1993 4 904 2 325-924 6 307 1 294 2 243-667 2 868 1994 1 184 5 845-149 6 878-531 2 511 1 877 3 856 1995 7 696 6 088 2 360 16 145 2 400 3 152-1 123 4 429 1996 4 360 4 968-1 528 7 803 4 628 2 426 1 995 9 050 1997 4 159 6 035 94 10 290 4 884 4 267-486 8 665 1998 5 519 4 981-940 9 559 2 595 3 053-324 5 326 1999-2 164 4 972 2 258 5 065-1 820 3 671-2 502-652 2000 6 322 6 556 11 207 24 084 808 5 423-778 5 453 2001 6 885 4 618-2 548 8 956 15 372 6 592 1 400 23 364 2002 7 631 7 186 13 955 28 773 6 179 5 982 2 338 14 497 2003 3 535 8 818-1 629 10 724 18 747 6 653-1 846 23 555 2004 48 322 11 934-2 338 57 917 14 001 8 219-70 22 148 (b) On a fiscal year basis Inward investment Outward investment Reinvested Other Reinvested Other Year Equity earnings capital Total Equity earnings capital Total 1988 6 423 2 132 2 197 10 751 2 323 2 164 149 4 637 1989 4 740 1 140 1 938 7 820 2 855 1 360-1 886 2 329 1990 5 430 644 1 290 7 365-3 377 204 3 029-145 1991 5 712 720 1 171 7 602 4 003 556-151 4 409 1992 5 228 2 364 1 564 9 157 4 232 2 044-434 5 842 1993 1 909 3 601 212 5 722 1 047 1 979 523 3 546 1994 1 485 5 922-519 6 888 625 3 293-814 3 105 1995 6 172 6 048 269 12 490 3 845 2 160 2 335 8 340 1996 5 753 5 450 127 11 332 2 216 3 812 409 6 437 1997 4 172 4 913 1 202 10 287 3 968 3 420 49 7 436 1998 2 636 6 466-1 103 8 000 1 882 2 671-1 300 3 253 1999 2 903 5 751 3 911 12 567-130 4 890-1 832 2 928 2000 359 6 156 4 939 11 456-4 462 6 874 4 674 7 087 2001 2 622 6 010 12 749 21 749 623 6 805 13 768 21 196 2002 11 620 4 714 1 617 17 951 19 605 6 368-17 817 8 156 2003 4 616 8 809 3 814 9 611 6 007 6 199 12 172 24 378 Note: Fiscal years run from 1 July of the current year to 30 June of the next year.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTALIA Page 5 of 30 Table 3b. FDI flows, by type of investment, 1970-2003 (Millions of dollars) Year Equity Inward investment Intracompany Reinvested earnings loans Total Equity Outward investment Intracompany Reinvested earnings loans Total 1970 174 255 469 898 11 20 81 112 1971 181 263 705 1 149 18 28 58 104 1972 132 317 604 1 054 18 63 48 129 1973 21 536-410 147 51 121 87 259 1974 213 520 600 1 332 41 94 109 245 1975 93 519-157 455 9 60 91 160 1976 170 775 98 1 043 36 100 130 266 1977 200 728 211 1 139 37 110 120 266 1978 202 849 626 1 678 13 148 75 236 1979 21 1 029 438 1 488 57 219 67 343 1980 395 1 048 427 1 870 142 245 74 461 1981 641 681 1 025 2 347 303 176 254 733 1982 965-91 1 489 2 363 353 155 189 697 1983 1 455-20 1 551 2 985 310 231-20 521 1984-1 085 504 955 375 1 697 274-564 1 407 1985 754 534 774 2 063 1 396 347 136 1 879 1986 3 261 725 1 350 5 336 2 984 614-271 3 327 1987 2 868 1 291 1 104 5 264 4 340 1 175-400 5 115 1988 3 412 1 782 2 183 7 377 5 285 1 696-1 158 5 823 1989 4 389 1 305 1 565 7 259 863 1 403 626 2 893 1990 5 959 693 1 459 8 111 1 646 603-1 235 1 013 1991 3 054 531 727 4 312-1 081 297 1 994 1 211 1992 3 109 1 117 1 473 5 699 4 276 940-72 5 145 1993 3 365 1 582-629 4 318 869 1 524-450 1 942 1994 836 4 298-133 5 001-399 1 850 1 366 2 817 1995 5 745 4 525 1 757 12 026 1 776 2 328-837 3 267 1996 3 476 3 865-1 160 6 181 3 582 1 906 1 563 7 052 1997 3 059 4 492 81 7 631 3 548 3 161-342 6 368 1998 3 534 3 097-585 6 046 1 613 1 927-172 3 368 1999 47 3 202 1 484 4 733-1 717 2 358-1 607-966 2000 3 631 3 875 6 112 13 618 550 3 098-373 3 275 2001 3 464 2 394-1 237 4 621 7 849 3 420 808 12 077 2002 4 031 3 897 7 642 15 570 3 318 3 228 1 270 7 816 2003 2 151 5 668-968 6 851 12 317 4 295-1 096 15 515 Source : International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments CD ROM, January 2005.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTALIA Page 6 of 30 Table 4. FDI stocks, by type of investment, 1979-2004 (a) On a calendar year basis Inward investment Outward investment Reinvested Other Reinvested Other Year Equity earnings capital Total Equity earnings capital Total 1988 58 660.. 13 895 72 555 35 172.. -1 856 33 316 1989 71 649.. 16 871 88 520 38 481.. -1 960 36 521 1990 75 795.. 19 438 95 233 43 145.. -3 696 39 449 1991 80 719.. 20 699 101 418 41 598.. - 944 40 653 1992 85 701.. 24 344 110 046 51 514.. -1 357 50 157 1993 100 376.. 22 044 122 419 62 637.. -2 811 59 826 1994 103 262.. 19 703 122 965 62 471.. - 972 61 499 1995 117 481.. 22 216 139 697 73 012.. -1 857 71 155 1996 126 194.. 20 352 146 546 82 980.. 904 83 884 1997 133 359.. 21 448 154 807 109 538.. 673 110 210 1998 150 270.. 22 305 172 576 127 108.. 985 128 093 1999 162 070.. 22 367 184 437 138 766.. -1 792 136 974 2000 166 852.. 33 763 200 614 157 272.. -3 144 154 128 2001 180 056.. 31 294 211 345 182 504.. -2 008 180 493 2002 193 301.. 44 770 238 076 164 428.. 31 164 463 2003 207 502.. 41 727 249 230 171 000.. -1 566 169 433 2004 285 273.. 40 300 325 572 216 382.. -1 310 215 072 (b) On a fiscal year basis Inward investment Outward investment Reinvested Other Reinvested Other Year Equity earnings capital Total Equity earnings capital Total 1979 16 867.. 4 117 20 984 3 676.. 544 4 220 1980 20 336.. 4 593 24 929 3 943.. 619 4 562 1981 20 742.. 6 040 26 782 5 013.. 832 5 845 1982 22 628.. 6 705 29 333 5 467.. 1 044 6 511 1983 23 657.. 8 217 31 874 6 880.. 751 7 631 1984 26 094.. 12 995 39 089 9 413.. 358 9 771 1985 27 982.. 13 099 41 081 13 204.. - 187 13 017 1986 45 098.. 14 356 59 454 22 349.. -1 752 20 597 1987 53 462.. 12 407 65 869 32 987.. - 773 32 213 1988 66 817.. 15 025 81 843 36 579.. -1 149 35 430 1989 75 112.. 17 160 92 272 41 530.. -3 788 37 742 1990 78 386.. 19 268 97 654 38 812.. - 796 38 016 1991 83 590.. 21 044 104 634 45 342.. - 572 44 770 1992 92 289.. 24 272 116 560 57 784.. -1 488 56 297 1993 100 402.. 20 903 121 305 62 014.. -1 792 60 222 1994 108 094.. 20 601 128 695 73 432.. -2 604 70 829 1995 119 918.. 20 082 140 001 74 260.. - 104 74 156 1996 130 190.. 20 637 150 827 87 860.. 1 139 88 999 1997 138 943.. 23 428 162 371 124 085.. 1 494 125 580 1998 152 753.. 21 725 174 478 128 988.. 477 129 465 1999 171 305.. 24 373 195 679 179 786.. -1 502 178 284 2000 171 009.. 30 051 201 060 179 189.. 2 599 181 788 2001 174 361.. 41 581 215 942 182 367.. 21 138 161 229 2002 180 254.. 56 978 237 232 161 318.. -8 696 152 622 2003 197 352.. 56 615 253 967 156 332.. 24 303 180 535
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 7 of 30 Table 5a. FDI flows in the host economy, by industry, 1992-2003 Sector/industry 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total 7 792 6 308 6 879 16 145 7 802 10 290 9 559 4 531 22 456 8 956 28 773 10 865 Primary 287-286 890 1 779 189 1 812 2 939-91 5 063 3 594 6 519 4 225 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing - 382-100 67 58-42 - 17-233 139 262-25 27-10 Mining, quarrying and petroleum 669-186 823 1 721 231 1 829 3 172-230 4 801 3 619 6 492 4 235 Mining and quarrying 669-186 823 1 721 231 1 829 3 172-230 4 801 3 619 6 492 4 235 Secondary 2 788 2 184 2 110 4 738-879 2 915 319 2 942 175 970 5 971 5 659 Tertiary 1 541 3 254 1 826 6 905 7 370 4 227 2 571 3 867 16 252 3 046 15 730 2 403 Electricity, gas and water........ 2 090 1 661 431-108 745-377 2 273-1 412 Construction 43 61-145 242-121 619-64 214 945 78 445 279 Trade - 415 564-163 718 630 1 215 1 704 2 551 12 082-7 079 4 974 1 012 Wholesale trade - 689 68 614 800 656 947 1 179 2 158 11 290-6 334 4 247 362 Distributive trade 274 496-777 - 82-26 268 525 393 792-745 727 650 Hotels and restaurants - 53-9 250 71-17 117 310 70-456 - 197 5-216 Transport, storage and communications 118 849 194 189 2 908 159 621 621 1 145 8 279 596 1 335 Transport and storage 118 849 219 189 2 908 211 621-487 1 145-104 41-227 Post and communications.... - 25.... - 52.. 1 108.. 8 383 555 1 562 Finance 1 709 1 280 1 570 4 909 1 229 370 255 327 2 132 2 667 6 668 1 520 Business activities 139 509 120 776 651 86-686 192-341 - 325 769-115 Unspecified 3 176 1 156 2 053 2 723 1 122 1 336 3 730-2 187 966 1 346 553-1 422 Note: Data are on a calendar year basis.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 8 of 30 Table 5b. FDI flows in the host economy, by industry, 1991-2003 Sector/industry 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total 7 602 9 157 5 722 6 888 12 490 11 332 10 287 8 000 12 567 11 456 21 381 17 951 9 611 Primary 210-149 387 1 484 576 844 3 253 895 3 446 6 451 1 555 7 473-786 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing - 511 20-69 88-10 - 39 21 76 89 7-38 6 45 Mining, quarrying and petroleum 721-169 456 1 396 586 883 3 232 819 3 357 6 444 1 593 7 467-831 Mining and quarrying 721-169 456 1 396 586 883 3 232 819 3 357 6 444 1 593 7 467-831 Secondary 4 532 5 162 2 310 1 485 1 975 143 1 427 2 965 2 701-2 958 5 416 6 365 3 756 Tertiary 2 482 4 091 2 138 2 522 8 947 8 602 4 466 3 798 8 165 6 762 14 429 5 543 8 034 Electricity, gas and water.. -.. 1 3 391 1 922 1 217-283 487 65 225 814-883 Construction 82 72-181 201-98 519-193 263 943 317 157 516 473 Trade 376 708 456-27 1 441 936 2 646 1 199 4 296 2 021 1 668 1 142 3 853 Wholesale trade - 20 454 347 852 1 457 822 2 319 658 4 021 2 096 1 213 587 3 068 Distributive trade 396 254 109-879 - 16 114 327 541 275-75 455 555 785 Hotels and restaurants 155-49 60 81 158 55 272 133-527 - 24-359 - 40 202 Transport, storage and communications 92 1 005 221 251 213 2 793 439 2 034 1 897 2 713 6 268 1 695 549 Transport and storage 92 849 158 251 213 2 769 540-210 860 251-340 - 18-17 Post and communications.. 156 63.... 24-101 2 244 1 037 2 462 6 608 1 713 566 Finance 1 317 2 092 1 049 2 088 3 111 2 093 378 780 230 2 755 5 732 1 559 3 298 Business activities 460 263 533-73 731 284-293 - 328 839-1 085 738-143 542 Unspecified 378 53 887 1 397 992 1 743 1 141 342-1 745 1 201-19 - 1 430-1 393 Note: Data are on a fiscal year basis, years ending 30 June.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 9 of 30 Table 6a. FDI flows in the host economy, by geographical origin, 1992-2003 Region/economy 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total world 7 792 6 308 6 879 16 145 7 802 10 290 9 559 4 531 22 456 8 956 28 773 10 865 Developed countries 4 428 4 188 3 833 13 519 6 838 4 254 9 035 4 107 24 849-4 373 25 248 9 163 Western Europe 932 3 691 1 672 7 462 2 709 1 407 3 861 2 173 27 138-8 750 9 593-1 487 European Union 793 3 261 1 595 6 758 2 225 841 3 797 1 880 22 268-10 630 7 033-1 766 Belgium / Luxembourg 44 134-143 106 163-258 939 212 470 1 710 273 1 419 France 29-220 668 860 487 389 458-55 688 195 501 635 Germany 226 149 237 401 354 189-58 791 138 476 784 574 Ireland 38 12 13 33-2 44 118 296 608-437 175-95 Italy 32-5 - 41-27 - 14-25 121-15 - 17-41 - 1 280 Netherlands 616 1 840 1 065 201-542 472-156 414 2 013 397 2 056 767 Sweden 42 50 101 129 163-72 53-216 141-189 140 25 United Kingdom - 225 1 519-225 5 074 1 470 31 1 683 1 498 13 988-12 501 1 455-4 795 Other Western Europe 132 440-33 721 326 492-337 552 112 1 425 1 110 400 Switzerland 132 440-33 721 326 492-337 552 112 1 425 1 110 400 North America 1 843 1 767 903 5 239 3 336 2 921 5 815-949 - 3 535 4 114 11 295 7 643 Canada 277 17 132 89-495 - 107 107-404 45 1 134 2 951 1 959 United States 1 566 1 750 771 5 150 3 831 3 028 5 708-545 - 3 580 2 980 8 344 5 684 Other developed countries 1 653-1 270 1 258 818 793-74 - 641 2 883 1 246 263 4 360 3 007 Japan 840-1 189 318 964 348-16 - 574 856 938 944 2 703 2 016 New Zealand 773-92 1 150-160 365-126 - 211 1 830 252-1 020 1 657 723 South Africa 40 11-210 14 80 68 144 197 56 339-268 Developing economies - 314 289 537 1 133 340 3 483-135 - 701 2 993 13 075 889-342 Africa - - - -.... - 54 -.. - 2 1 94 Latin America and the Caribbean - 479 10-161 302 82 704 1 033-547 36 239-7 - 526 South America.. - 1 1...... - - - - - - Other Latin America and Caribbean - 488 11-169 307 82 702 1 009-546 46 250 - - 526 Mexico -...... 1 1 - - 1.. - - - Asia 114 299 608 831 207 2 753-1 180-192 2 808 12 734 895 90 South, East and South-East Asia 100 267 558 821 212 2 837-1 180-203 2 837 12 718 927 78 China 24 13 11 8-178 15 42 1-18 - 21 12 28 Hong Kong, China 80 155 127 195 14 34-74 - 47 1 525-661 826-308 Indonesia - 3 4-19 2 24-17 16-12 - 2-7 - - 1 Malaysia 11 33 124 109 128 62-82 65 466 668 - - 108 Philippines - - - 1 1-3 2 454-1 362-5 26-1 043 - - 3 Republic of Korea - 5 8 14 20 11-31 187-22 79 288 106 101 Singapore - 5 68 348 409 196 337 71-229 783 13 538-369 Taiwan Province of China - 2-18 - 50 53 36-16 34 45-20 - 132-17 2 Thailand - 4 4 23-15 - 1-11 1-2 - - 1-2 Viet Nam............ - 1.... 88 1 - The Pacific 51-20 90-51 26 66 38 149 104 - - Fiji - - - - 1 - - 3 -.. - 2 - - Papua New Guinea - 18.... - 46 10 12-8.. - 3 111 - - Unspecified 3 678 1 831 2 509 1 493 624 2 553 659 1 125-5 386 254 2 636 2 044 Note: Data are on a calendar year basis.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 10 of 30 Table 6b. FDI flows in the host economy, by geographical origin, 1991-2003 Region/economy 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total world 7 602 9 157 5 722 6 888 12 490 11 332 10 287 8 000 12 567 11 456 21 381 17 951 9 611 Developed countries 4 395 5 389 4 943 3 580 10 278 8 309 7 186 4 841 18 718 9 555 7 559 15 542 5 733 Western Europe 3 089 2 536 2 157 1 688 5 744 5 097 1 085 4 583 15 561 10 334-4 500 5 174-414 European Union 3 078 1 899 2 127 1 554 4 836 4 713 628 4 374 11 036 8 924-6 274 2 911-917 Belgium / Luxembourg 75 44-45 22 350-363 802 272 167 29 2 016 333 680 France 157-116 319 258 875 599 251 237 657 372 204 607 461 Germany 220 206 166 395 230 637-9 2 029-627 525 78 729 732 Ireland 38 16-3 33 15 27 126 262 122 323-299 173 164 Italy 17-9 - 35-16 - 23-34 - 28 148-5 - 42-4 1 885.. Netherlands 1 516 767 1 350 133 152-271 - 17 552-78 3 762 267 495 630 Sweden 33 35 77 81 205 106-201 87-29 - 116 89-36 - 81 United Kingdom 1 020 1 142 428 626 2 888 3 993-331 2 630 6 054 4 203-8 787-1 456-2 660 Unspecified European Union 2-186 - 130 22 144 19 34-1 842 4 775-132 162 181-843 Other Western Europe 7 586-15 119 753 358 421 35 373 356 1 046 1 187 900 Switzerland 7 586-15 119 753 358 421 35 373 356 1 046 1 187 900 Unspecified Western Europe 4 51 45 15 155 26 36 174 4 152 1 054 728 1 076-397 North America 801 2 344 1 826 1 081 4 677 2 195 7 000-216 93-734 8 562 6 934 4 218 Canada - 448 631 166-50 - 538 273-170 - 240-16 759 1 239 3 060 770 United States 1 249 1 713 1 660 1 131 5 215 1 922 7 170 24 109-1 493 7 323 3 874 3 448 Other developed countries 505 509 960 811-143 1 017-899 474 3 064-45 3 497 3 434 1 929 Japan 560-94 217 610 241-117 - 286 71 1 637 560 2 568 1 583 1 024 New Zealand - 120 581 952 194-471 1 130-760 328 1 225-738 514 1 715 535 South Africa 65 22-209 7 87 4 147 75 202 133 415 136 370 Developing economies 350-314 520 913 777 755 1 479 828-332 386 14 389 2 778 1 351 Africa - - - - -.. - 62 -.. - 2-1.... Latin America and the Caribbean 145-555 9-25 51 782 82 864-913 695 11 528 470 9 Other Latin America and Caribbean 99-555 25-27 51 784 73 836-894 706 11 533 479 6 Mexico 1.... - 4-4 - 1 2 1-9 - - - - Asia 204 215 409 854 738-39 1 470-155 583-375 2 851 2 308 1 314 South, East and South-East Asia 201 191 334 862 741 26 1 470-136 597-413 2 853 2 343 1 314 China 11 29-28 84-33 - 196 44 31-21 6-28 14-174 Hong Kong, China 159 65 81 216 118 2 30-152 50 765-75 526 130 Indonesia 15-13 - 8-7 5-4 - 3 5-9 26 1 346 Malaysia 6 33 67 131 153 96-93 21 67.. - 128 1 270 226 Philippines - - - - - - 3 1 056 42-2 - 1 027 -.... Republic of Korea - 21-4 31 31-2 - 8 67 115-67.. 312 107.. Singapore 54 92 181 394 489 102 350-175 556-129 2 729 425 786 Taiwan Province of China - 15-16 10-3 6 27 17.... 2-72.... Thailand - 8 5-9 3 1 3-15 9-13 1 -.. Viet Nam.................. - 8 88.. - The Pacific 1 26 102 84-12 12-11 119-2 68 11.. 28 Fiji - - - - - - - 3 - -.... -.. Papua New Guinea 1-20.. 24-16 - 19-5.. - 2.. - 100.... Central and Eastern Europe.... - 36........ - - - - - 6 Russian Federation.... - 36........ - - - - - 6 Unspecified 2 857 4 082 295 2 395 1 435 2 268 1 622 2 331-5 819 1 515-567 - 369 2 521 Source : Australian Bureau of Statistics, International Investment Section, unpublished data Note: Data are on a fiscal year basis, years ending 30 June.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 11 of 30 Table 8a. FDI flows abroad, by industry, 1992-2003 Sector/industry 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total 7 174 2 869 3 856 4 429 9 050 8 665 5 326-1 065 963 23 364 14 497 21 123 Primary 150 275-247 387 1 860 516-262 108 525-955 - 53-1 770 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing.... 1.... - 8........ 18-5 Mining, quarrying and petroleum 150 275-248 387 1 860 524-262 108 525-955 - 71-1 765 Mining and quarrying 150 275-248 387 1 860 524-262 108 525-955 - 71-1 765 Secondary 883 1 749 2 496 1 391 3 191 4 534 1 188 182 2 378.. 6 789 14 935 Tertiary 2 510 773 2 351 2 172 1 005 2 585 4 373-853 4 967 11 447 6 766 9 597 Electricity, gas and water.... 1 8.......... - 194 43.. Construction - 64-128 - 69-26 231 106 314-293 460 460 487 198 Trade 28-249 774-46 162 180 324 529 700-1 558 319 820 Wholesale trade 97 347 202-116 165 117 324 532 706-1 558 319 447 Distributive trade - 69-596 572 70-3 63.. - 3-6.... 373 Hotels and restaurants - 3-1 - 4-22 114.... - 283 -.. 5-24 Transport, storage and communications - 160-13 634 226 415-220 185-453 160 5 411-103 1 905 Transport and storage - 160-13 454-2 366-274 185-590 - 549 1 333-187 895 Post and communications - - 180 228 49 54.. 137 709 4 078 84 1 010 Finance 2 745 1 250 613 1 996-522 2 699 3 504-434 3 309 6 480 6 015 5 513 Business activities - 36-86 402 36 605-180 46 81 338 848.. 1 185 Unspecified 3 631 72-744 479 2 994 1 030 27-502 - 6 907 12 872 995-1 639 Note: Data are on a calendar year basis.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 12 of 30 Table 8b. FDI flows abroad, by industry, 1991-2003 Sector/industry 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total 4 409 5 842 3 546 3 105 8 340 6 437 7 436 3 253 2 928 7 087 21 196 8 156 24 378 Primary 309 298 98-228 1 277 1 304-192 46 126 808-1 176-3 060-169 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing -.. - 1.... 16.. - 313 9 59 8 2 4 Mining, quarrying and petroleum 309 298 99-228 1 277 1 288-192 359 117 749-1 184-3 062-173 Mining and quarrying 309 298 99-228 1 277 1 288-192 359 117 749-1 184-3 062-173 Secondary 2 324 2 449 1 793 1 049 4 343 1 950 3 295 2 415 1 467 1 905 7 435 7 079 15 524 Tertiary 1 524 2 818 1 128 1 397 2 165 2 729 2 372 2 737 1 972 5 086 13 430 3 276 8 044 Electricity, gas and water -.. 3 3.. 2.. 165 466 182-246 - 90.. Construction 41-78 23-145 87 312 35 316-155 454 508 561 118 Trade - 185 488-336 492 336 49 163 270 847-36 - 2 384 429 621 Wholesale trade 14 272 306-55 250 37 163 331 857 1 072-2 283 555 352 Distributive trade - 199 216-642 547 86 12.. - 61-10 - 1 108-101 - 126 269 Hotels and restaurants - 7 2-3 - 5 63 58.. - 222-102 - 4 -.. 1 Transport, storage and communications - 104 46 349 456 220-68 214-538 954 4 421 1 216.. - 38 Transport and storage - 104 46 349 96 125-86 214-634 266-46 397.. 212 Post and communications.. - - 360 95 18.. 96 688 4 467 819.. - 250 Finance 1 754 2 443 678 674 859 2 331 2 058 2 718-185 - 881 13 419 1 565 7 342 Business activities 25-83 414-78 600 45-98 28 147 950 917 811.. Unspecified 252 277 527 887 555 454 1 961-1 945-637 - 712 1 507 861 979 Note: Data are on a fiscal year basis, years ending 30 June.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 13 of 30 Table 9a. FDI flows abroad, by geographical destination, 1992-2003 Region/economy 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total world 7 174 2 869 3 856 4 429 9 050 8 665 5 326-1 065 963 23 364 14 497 21 123 Developed countries 3 011 2 620 4 139 3 676 4 384 4 677 6 471-787 - 1 049 13 707 14 394 19 376 Western Europe 1 044 2 287 1 635 2 316 2 840 4 247-275 - 2 935 897-2 561 6 554 1 900 European Union 974 2 283 1 617 2 316 2 893 4 241 461-2 877 581-1 116 6 554 2 366 Belgium / Luxembourg - 3 4 53 4 23-60 16 210 160 596 348 323 France - 5-27 - 6 90 122 44 44 12-13 - 132 78-13 Germany 77 72-190 108-14 - 79 27-199 - 474.. - 569 248 Ireland 129 45 - - 37 59-458 150...... - - Italy 74 13-20 15-6 - 23 5 27 59-12 - 5 Netherlands - 93 101-4 117 338-47 70 278-737 1 014 801-668 Sweden - - - - - - - -.... - - United Kingdom 767 2 076 1 770 1 883 2 432 4 863 336-3 558 482-3 074 5 278 3 278 Other Western Europe - 2 - - - 1-3.. - 123 462 74 - - Switzerland - 2 - - - 1-3.. - 123 462 74 - - North America 1 234 1 049 1 658 333 2 195 715 6 586 317-5 096 16 506 6 829 12 432 Canada 173 146 282-324 106 229-3 184 273 488-302 223 United States 1 061 903 1 376 657 2 089 486 6 589 133-5 369 16 018 7 131 12 209 Other developed countries 733-716 846 1 027-651 - 285 160 1 831 3 150-238 1 011 5 044 Japan 27-92 - 10 38 33-96 - 100 68 1 000 191-529 - 113 New Zealand 706-624 856 989-693 - 175 247 1 763 2 140-444 1 530 5 139 South Africa - - - - 9-14 13-10 15 10 18 Developing economies 366 348 490-29 1 515 2 700-2 429-105 2 407 8 890-114 2 143 Africa 10-1 65.. 135-14 - 252-24 194-1 - 2 - Latin America and the Caribbean - 330 355 53-97 654 776-269 - 329 332 6 898 1 133 457 South America.......... 4 92 20 4-216 - 25 - Chile.......... 4 92 19 4-278 - 25 - Peru............ - 1.. - - - Other Latin America and Caribbean - 345 340 60-83 548-363 - 527 258 423 7 008 1 158 457 Mexico - - - - -.... 71-12.. - - Asia 412 54 353 53 556 1 795-1 878 233 1 701 1 781-1 180 1 643 South, East and South-East Asia 408 61 353 53 389 1 385-1 867 160 1 354 806-1 575 1 643 China 10 5 61 16 48-16 - 321 51 171-84 - 95 78 Hong Kong, China 22-339 152-109 352 1 037-619 - 1 345 235 350-450 549 Indonesia 3 1.... 222 23 150-3 77 260-67 115 Malaysia 16 232-71 79 90-12 33 51 4 20-57 - 17 Philippines - 13-12 7 15.. 14.. 64 75 89-65 - Republic of Korea - 4 3-36.... 9 11 5 35 148-3 11 Singapore 361 152 284 40-318 322-1 075 1 162 534-39 - 840 627 Taiwan Province of China 13 5-35 25 7-7 - 29 7 15 18 - - 16 Thailand.. 14-9 - 13-12 15-54 15 44-13 - 174 Viet Nam............ 37 153 164 51 - - The Pacific 274-60 19 15 170 143-30 15 180 212-65 43 Fiji 215-13 8-48 3.. - 19 15-44 38-9 43 Papua New Guinea 86-51 48 64 120 56-104 45 198 126-61 - Unspecified 3 797-99 - 773 782 3 151 1 288 1 284-173 - 395 767 217-396 Note: Data are on a calendar year basis.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 14 of 30 Table 9b. FDI flows abroad, by geographical destination, 1991-2003 Region/economy 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total world 4 409 5 842 3 546 3 105 8 340 6 437 7 436 3 253 2 928 7 087 21 196 8 156 24 378 Developed countries 2 798 3 493 4 416 2 003 6 089 3 260 4 116 5 884 1 430-1 510 18 169 8 566 21 602 Western Europe 2 317 919 3 842 489 3 683 2 024 851 1 326-849 - 6 225 3 013 2 080 5 290 European Union 1 838 905 3 831 443 3 683 2 081 1 596 1 388-828 - 6 611 4 406 3 897 4 129 Belgium / Luxembourg 4-8 62-1 5-3 - 51 56 331 36 1 179-333 - 392 France 33-20 - 24 89 7 160 30 69-92 - 182 137 3 5 Germany 107 60-152 100-17 - 73 31-173 30 635-647 169 742 Greece - - - - -...... - 1-5 52.. - 21 Ireland 85 155-25 - 76 90 28-356 135-37 773 811.. - 102 Italy 126 30-18 3 16-36 - 1 34 26 15-66.. 7 Netherlands - 319 67 51 22 156 270-1 347 1 586-117 - 610 2 204-614 - 363 Sweden - - - - - - - - - - 40 31 50.. United Kingdom 1 367 614 3 930 260 3 321 1 804 3 496-494 - 1 049-6 530 393 4 568 4 850 Other Western Europe - - - - - -.. - 81-11 439 122-1 817 1 161 Switzerland - - - - - -.. - 81-11 439 122-1 817 1 161 North America 877 1 495 1 471 256 2 601 1 355 3 836 3 291-495 3 872 14 118 3 245 12 912 Canada 366 62 147 34-51 282 58-124 447 548-357 400 68 United States 511 1 433 1 324 222 2 652 1 073 3 778 3 415-942 3 324 14 475 2 845 12 844 Other developed countries - 396 1 079-897 1 258-195 - 119-571 1 267 2 774 843 1 038 3 241 3 400 Japan 26 100-206 99-4 22-239 165 91 1 048-644 145-129 New Zealand - 422 979-691 1 159-191 - 135-332 1 077 2 703-229 1 674 3 083 3 510 South Africa - - - - - - 6-25 - 20 24 8 13 19 Developing economies 851 784-38 91 1 721 2 078 112-2 676 1 402 8 455 3 363-219 1 574 Africa 10 6-8.. 50 119-259 - 85 106 180-85 13 419 Latin America and the Caribbean 79 77 62-7 1 491 225-243 - 933 308 4 897 3 754 462-616 South America.......... 9 61.... - 260 110-67.. Chile -...... - 9 61.... - 262 6-67.. Peru.............. - - 2...... Other Latin America and Caribbean 67 58 49 21 1 486-113 - 304-395 371 5 093 3 531 463 62 Mexico - - - - -........ - 10 -.. - 16 Asia 513 612-68 99 251 1 705 506-1 587 814 3 243-427 - 445 1 864 South, East and South-East Asia 448 612-68 - 98 179 1 312 223-1 461 545 2 673-1 363-70 717 China 5 16 45 29 51 23-340 - 30 90 84-27 - 28-34 Hong Kong, China 54 297-480 - 42 13 835 327-1 008-548 489-226 - 1 255 Indonesia.. 30-17.... 232 46 120-33 356-91 116-62 Malaysia - 100 220 51-8 109 78-19 240-182 8-4 - 47-19 Philippines 7-25 2.. 11 45 44 53 39 90 40 5 1 Republic of Korea 3-18 45-63.. 37 6-5 40 166 5-4 2 Singapore 486 71 259 44-27 40 232-955 951 1 486-1 213-324 544 Taiwan Province of China - 7 5 12-24 15 1-12 - 6-3 - 112 134 15 7 Thailand.. 16 15-34 7 21-61 - 19 7 51 1 144-15 Viet Nam.............. 149 184 55 18 54 38 The Pacific 249 89-24 - 1-71 29 108-71 174 135 121-249 - 93 Fiji 199 24 13-5 - 74.. 18-26 18-29 19-3 25 Papua New Guinea 42 89-20 25...... - 115 149 129 73-233 - 188 Unspecified 760 1 565-832 1 011 530 1 099 3 208 45 96 142-336 - 191 1 202 Note: Data are on a fiscal year basis, years ending 30 June.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 15 of 30 Table 11a. FDI stocks in the host economy, by industry, 1992-2003 Sector/industry 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total 110 046 122 419 122 965 139 697 146 546 154 807 172 576 184 026 197 225 211 345 238 076 249 858 Primary 18 998 21 412 20 360 21 356 20 998 21 556 23 813 29 519 30 769 37 958 41 656 48 029 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 836 885 680 657 634 612 568 974 894 1 172 1 134 1 352 Mining, quarrying and petroleum 18 162 20 527 19 680 20 699 20 364 20 944 23 245 28 545 29 875 36 786 40 522 46 677 Mining and quarrying 18 162 20 527 19 680 20 699 20 364 20 944 23 245 28 545 29 875 36 786 40 522 46 677 Secondary 33 482 41 036 40 962 47 387 45 518 49 419 54 889 57 611 53 087 58 530 60 478 64 308 Tertiary 50 365 54 219 57 142 65 861 77 320 82 010 83 378 82 200 101 050 110 706 131 324 133 126 Electricity, gas and water -...... 6 094 8 089 7 955 8 502 9 284 9 316 10 721 8 989 Construction 1 140 1 228 1 122 1 776 2 340 2 804 3 243 2 325 3 639 3 473 4 173 4 814 Trade 16 636 18 335 18 189 19 576 19 180 19 929 21 401 21 538 32 835 25 558 39 677 39 197 Wholesale trade 13 081 14 351 15 296 16 692 16 321 17 078 17 909 17 740 28 898 22 359 34 333 33 482 Distributive trade 3 555 3 984 2 893 2 884 2 859 2 851 3 492 3 798 3 937 3 199 5 344 5 715 Hotels and restaurants 2 176 2 733 2 942 3 498 2 846 2 965 3 259 2 790 2 898 2 994 3 354 4 096 Transport, storage and communications 1 089 1 814 1 989 2 068 4 562 4 955 5 876 5 315 6 699 22 533 18 684 21 648 Transport and storage 1 089 1 814 1 989 2 068 4 562 4 955 5 876 5 315 6 699 5 450 5 432 4 699 Finance 14 283 15 274 16 058 20 000 24 095 24 955 25 024 25 671 29 106 29 929 33 754 34 056 Business activities 15 041 14 835 16 842 18 943 18 203 18 313 16 620 16 059 16 589 16 903 20 961 20 326 Unspecified 7 201 5 752 4 501 5 093 2 710 1 822 10 496 14 696 12 319 4 151 4 618 4 395 Note: Data are on a calendar year basis.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 16 of 30 Table 11b. FDI stocks in the host economy, by industry, 1991-2003 Sector/industry 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total 104 634 116 560 121 305 128 695 140 001 150 827 162 371 174 478 195 679 201 060 215 942 237 232 253 967 Primary 18 377 19 474 20 466 21 171 20 468 21 327 22 798 26 131 29 918 36 049 38 419 45 549 46 484 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 736 759 793 746 619 603 627 1 040 1 275 999 1 145 1 255 1 190 Mining, quarrying and petroleum 17 641 18 715 19 673 20 425 19 849 20 724 22 171 25 091 28 643 35 050 37 274 44 294 45 294 Mining and quarrying 17 641 18 715 19 673 20 425 19 849 20 724 22 171 25 091 28 643 35 050 37 274 44 294 45 294 Secondary 34 638 43 923 44 355 45 551 46 820 46 490 52 410 57 738 64 043 58 220 55 336 61 658 67 719 Tertiary 50 516 51 974 54 561 59 931 70 479 80 954 85 129 81 493 88 597 95 372 117 863 126 309 136 687 Electricity, gas and water.. -.... 4 055 6 937 8 405 7 961 8 618 9 448 9 099 9 451 8 433 Construction 1 069 1 256 1 096 1 285 1 945 3 072 2 493 2 371 2 900 3 783 4 129 4 454 5 910 Trade 16 719 17 087 17 632 18 982 20 286 20 275 22 244 21 979 24 663 27 022 28 590 37 150 40 344 Wholesale trade 12 910 13 157 14 190 16 178 17 521 17 389 19 217 18 280 21 537 24 136 25 485 31 815 34 481 Distributive trade 3 809 3 930 3 442 2 804 2 765 2 886 3 027 3 699 3 126 2 886 3 105 5 335 5 863 Hotels and restaurants 2 153 2 391 2 951 3 050 3 185 2 921 3 373 2 925 2 055 2 833 2 787 2 972 2 977 Transport, storage and communications 1 002 1 831 1 834 1 914 2 433 4 814 5 329 5 731 6 507 5 349 19 380 19 554 24 602 Transport and storage 1 002 1 831 1 834 1 914 2 433 4 814 5 329 5 731 6 507 5 349 5 725 4 788 4 952 Finance 13 030 14 328 15 443 16 830 19 500 24 640 25 445 24 558 26 784 30 005 33 945 32 807 34 671 Business activities 16 543 15 081 15 605 17 870 19 075 18 295 17 840 15 968 17 070 16 932 19 933 19 921 19 750 Unspecified 1 103 1 189 1 923 2 042 2 234 2 056 2 034 9 116 13 121 11 419 4 324 3 716 3 077 Note: Data are on a fiscal year basis, years ending 30 June.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 17 of 30 Table 12a. FDI stocks in the host economy, by geographical origin, 1992-2003 Region/economy 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total world 110 046 122 419 122 965 139 697 146 546 154 807 172 576 184 026 197 225 211 345 238 076 249 858 Developed countries 91 728 105 246 106 552 123 035 128 787 133 751 146 238 159 229 172 964 171 522 197 092 208 113 Western Europe 37 164 44 362 46 514 52 848 59 980 61 289 63 489 69 427 91 998 85 221 104 286 100 985 European Union 35 003 41 921 43 907 49 559 56 204 57 170 59 556 65 112 82 756 74 184 86 511 83 941 Belgium / Luxembourg 555 497 463 480 1 069 804 1 178 965 1 389 3 391 3 817 5 247 France 1 105 1 388 1 763 2 501 3 714 4 909 5 303 4 805 5 391 5 769 5 286 5 902 Germany 2 157 2 253 2 481 3 001 4 142 4 277 4 463 4 753 5 067 6 077 7 550 7 732 Ireland 89 129 129 231 223 223 629 602 1 417 766 756 - Italy 357 452 254 210 204 159 359 370 216 200-2 930 Netherlands 3 940 6 421 7 928 8 587 8 093 8 712 7 466 7 207 10 065 10 543 11 969 12 031 Sweden 539 609 835 970 918 1 034 1 261 959 845 746 683 907 United Kingdom 26 647 30 560 29 800 33 255 37 326 36 520 42 270 49 398 58 560 48 086 55 657 50 576 Other Western Europe 1 981 2 185 2 328 2 863 3 186 3 519 2 802 3 480 3 984 5 310 9 687 8 867 Switzerland 1 981 2 185 2 328 2 863 3 186 3 519 2 802 3 480 3 984 5 310 9 687 8 867 North America 35 124 41 189 38 934 47 564 46 921 50 814 61 266 65 236 56 744 63 362 68 984 79 653 Canada 2 536 3 003 3 250 3 439 2 509 1 949 1 674 1 173 1 046 2 181 5 210 7 803 United States 32 588 38 186 35 684 44 125 44 412 48 865 59 592 64 063 55 698 61 181 63 774 71 850 Other developed countries 19 440 19 695 21 104 22 623 21 886 21 648 21 483 24 566 24 222 22 939 23 822 27 475 Japan 14 979 15 159 15 137 16 507 15 865 15 682 14 619 15 211 15 993 16 309 16 584 18 404 New Zealand 4 239 4 536 5 967 6 116 5 936 5 809 6 249 8 445 7 625 5 581 5 984 7 069 South Africa 222...... 85 157 615 910 604 1 049 1 254 2 002 Developing economies 2 511 3 044 3 685 4 879 5 986 7 164 9 843 7 208 9 489 22 053 22 967 23 864 Africa - - - - 121 77 - -.. 3 - - Latin America and the Caribbean 879 936 771 1 157 1 619 2 279 3 743 2 813 3 020 3 371 13 498 14 329 South America.. - 1.. - 1.... - - - - 3 1 2 Chile - - 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - Other Latin America and Caribbean 879 816 639 1 017 1 619 2 279 3 578 2 813 3 020 3 374 13 497 14 327 Asia 1 605 2 108 2 914 3 711 4 221 4 782 6 106 4 395 6 476 18 679 9 469 9 535 South, East and South-East Asia 1 487 2 013 2 810 3 493 3 949 4 549 5 824 4 395 6 389 18 549 9 335 9 535 China.......... 293........ 463 471 Hong Kong, China 575 759 893 1 013 944 1 151 1 347 845 2 357 1 709 2 420 2 473 Indonesia 30...... 49 43 21.. 41.. - - Malaysia 318 630 692 792 1 053 975 835 829 1 056 1 374 3 311 3 250 Philippines - - -.. 3.. 1 308 888.. - 3 - - Republic of Korea 63 61 117 71 141 114 277 212 308 281 562 493 Singapore 511 568 1 047 1 578 1 698 1 957 2 097 1 528 2 583.. 2 566 2 863 Taiwan Province of China.... 44 11 39.... 85 46 163 - - Thailand - 10-5 17 28 22 16-61 8-2.. - 2-4 The Pacific 27.... 11 25 26-6.. - 7.. - - Fiji - - - - 1 1 - - - 1 - - - Papua New Guinea 27.... 11 24 25-6.. - 6.. - - Unspecified 15 807 14 129 12 728 11 783 11 773 13 892 16 495 17 589 14 772 17 770 18 017 17 881 Note: Data are on a calendar year basis.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 18 of 30 Table 12b. FDI stocks in the host economy, by geographical origin, 1991-2003 Region/economy 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total world 104 634 116 560 121 305 128 695 140 001 150 827 162 371 174 478 195 679 201 060 215 942 237 232 253 967 Developed countries 89 407 96 363 104 711 112 733 123 095 132 259 142 537 146 543 169 359 174 682 179 409 199 965 210 083 Western Europe 37 244 39 694 44 463 47 717 55 958 62 562 63 622 64 523 76 701 92 150 91 190 101 987 100 945 European Union 35 538 37 173 41 955 45 048 52 505 58 634 59 463 60 391 73 137 82 318 77 643 84 874 83 656 Belgium / Luxembourg 536 555 479 456 873 812 1 274 1 111 896 1 175 3 518 3 902 4 644 France 1 253 1 168 1 478 1 748 3 096 4 189 5 706 4 580 4 996 6 004 5 134 5 632 6 344 Germany 1 847 2 084 2 400 2 874 3 478 4 536 4 456 5 945 5 165 6 456 6 681 7 311 7 750 Ireland 105 110 121 145 176 245 357 625 842 1 038 606 709.. Italy 239 258 244 217 206 174 137 329 353 215 187 2 325 3 008 Netherlands 3 902 5 303 7 199 8 134 7 952 8 183 8 500 7 713 7 809 11 452 12 354 11 784 13 016 Sweden 485 556 622 747 997 977 980 1 056 939 796 906 727 743 United Kingdom 27 486 27 573 29 862 30 456 35 442 38 953 37 534 44 206 52 762 57 062 49 744 52 849 49 096 Other Western Europe 1 504 2 268 2 197 2 377 2 990 3 303 3 574 3 320 3 564 4 578 6 954 8 457 8 783 Switzerland 1 504 2 268 2 197 2 377 2 990 3 303 3 574 3 320 3 564 4 578 6 954 8 457 8 783 North America 31 876 37 836 39 611 42 880 45 886 47 086 58 203 60 000 68 165 60 815 63 038 72 899 80 424 Canada 2 300 2 823 2 972 3 052 2 393 2 392 1 894 1 367 1 223 1 813 2 900 6 704 6 678 United States 29 576 35 013 36 639 39 828 43 493 44 694 56 309 58 633 66 942 59 002 60 138 66 195 73 746 Other developed countries 20 287 18 833 20 637 22 136 21 251 22 611 20 712 22 020 24 493 21 717 25 181 25 079 28 714 Japan 14 760 14 334 15 115 16 110 16 013 15 652 14 985 14 562 15 418 16 069 18 467 16 821 18 141 New Zealand 5 266 4 499 5 522 6 026 5 238 6 877 5 402 6 837 8 338 4 955 5 449 6 542 8 172 South Africa 261........ 82 325 621 737 693 1 265 1 716 2 401 Developing economies 3 137 2 943 3 750 4 319 5 539 6 994 6 906 7 598 6 472 7 734 19 349 19 683 24 883 Africa - - - - - 86-4 -.......... Latin America and the Caribbean 1 663 1 117 1 309 1 290 1 330 2 259 2 249 3 271 2 383 3 142 12 841 12 933 16 118 Asia 1 474 1 795 2 441 3 029 4 154 4 649 4 651 4 327 4 089 4 432 6 060 6 563 8 388 South, East and South-East Asia 1 393 1 692 2 268 2 856 3 997 4 412 4 416 4 327 4 089 4 296 5 910 6 502 8 259 China.... 68.. 139 294........ 433 428.. Hong Kong, China 597 676 799 1 065 1 062 1 090 1 203 929 982.. 1 511.. 2 258 Indonesia 24...... 14 46 55.. 52.... 1.. Malaysia 304 388 531 686 895 1 000 830 748 724 1 810 1 433 3 056 3 284 Philippines - - - - - 2...... - 1-2 - 3-2 Republic of Korea.. 76 98 118 122 83 194 286.... 397 628.. Singapore 443 552 747 967 1 713 1 860 2 134 2 364 2 276 2 496 2 032 2 348 2 719 Taiwan Province of China 38.. 25 20 21 37.... 55.. 115 52.. Thailand - 13...... 31........ - 9-9 - 8.. The Pacific.. 31.... 55.. 10.... 160 448 187 377 Papua New Guinea.. 31.... 55.. 10.... 160 42.... Unspecified 12 090 17 254 12 844 11 643 11 367 11 574 12 928 20 337 19 848 18 644 17 184 17 584 19 001 Note: Data are on a fiscal year basis, years ending 30 June.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 19 of 30 Table 14a. FDI stocks abroad, by industry, 1992-2003 Sector/industry 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total 50 159 59 828 61 501 71 153 83 887 110 212 128 091 136 984 150 238 180 493 164 463 166 792 Primary 3 824 4 190 4 217 4 154 8 432 9 867 10 029 7 907 8 656 8 907 7 263 4 925 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing.......... 50 314...... 40 - Mining, quarrying and petroleum 3 824 4 190 4 217 4 154 8 432 9 817 9 715 7 907 8 656 8 907 7 223 4 925 Mining and quarrying 3 824 4 190 4 217 4 154 8 432 9 817 9 715 7 907 8 656 8 907 7 223 4 925 Secondary 28 843 33 624 32 288 39 000 42 420 57 479 67 486 83 887 83 881 103 256 86 580 96 871 Tertiary 16 411 21 633 22 792 25 208 31 004 40 333 48 349 40 823 52 484 61 760 63 674 58 289 Electricity, gas and water............ 292.... 1 162 - - Construction 1 185 782 1 208 869 1 342 1 528 2 112 1 624 2 377 2 407 2 522 2 234 Trade 2 249 2 519 2 335 2 160 1 666 1 776 2 248 2 477 3 502 5 546 4 306 5 342 Wholesale trade 2 249 2 279 2 335 2 160 1 666 1 776 2 248 2 477 3 502 5 430 4 306 4 807 Distributive trade.. 240.............. 116.. 535 Hotels and restaurants 76 83 91.............. 26 9 Transport, storage and communications 2 022 2 361 2 293 2 964 3 067 3 066 3 682 2 584 2 210 3 226 2 968 3 623 Transport and storage 2 022 2 361 2 293 2 541 2 603 3 066 3 682 2 584 2 210 3 226 2 968 3 623 Post and communications...... 423 464.............. Finance 10 267 15 252 16 865 19 215 22 230 31 532 37 538 32 212 41 957 47 984 52 338 44 832 Business activities 612 636.... 2 699 2 431 2 477 1 926 2 438 1 435 1 514 2 249 Unspecified 1 081 381 2 204 2 791 2 031 2 533 2 227 4 367 5 217 6 570 6 946 6 707 Note: Data are on a calendar year basis.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 20 of 30 Table 14b. FDI stocks abroad, by industry, 1991-2003 Sector/industry 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total 44 770 56 297 60 222 70 829 74 156 88 999 125 580 129 465 178 284 181 788 161 229 152 622 180 535 Primary 3 751 4 051 3 666 4 401 5 091 8 909 9 715 8 439 8 610 9 604 8 344 3 892 2 751 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 29........ 38 70 38 115 271 39 0 0 Mining, quarrying and petroleum 3 722 4 051 3 666 4 401 5 091 8 871 9 645 8 401 8 495 9 333 8 305 3 892 2 751 Mining and quarrying 3 722 4 051 3 666 4 401 5 091 8 871 9 645 8 401 8 495 9 333 8 305 3 892 2 751 Secondary 22 725 30 626 33 002 39 180 41 551 42 322 72 826 73 200 116 002 108 366 78 415 81 431 106 665 Tertiary 18 165 20 458 23 242 24 730 26 112 35 294 40 557 46 540 52 200 60 744 70 638 59 642 63 964 Electricity, gas and water.............. 430 993.. 0 0 0 Construction 1 127 1 068 742 1 082 871 1 542 1 523 1 862 1 862 2 288 2 546 2 426 2 328 Trade 2 597 2 497 2 520 2 307 2 417 2 151 1 844 3 505 4 181 4 593 4 898 4 622 5 492 Wholesale trade 1 998 2 497 2 288 2 307 2 417 2 151 1 844 2 406 3 024 4 376 4 739 4 622 5 492 Distributive trade 599.. 232........ 1 099 1 157 217 159 0 0 Hotels and restaurants 76 75 79........ 169 15 15 19 0 0 Transport, storage and communications 1 802 2 051 2 394 3 112 2 851 2 041 3 194 2 921 3 868 8 747 8 007 3 627 3 576 Transport and storage 1 802 2 051 2 394 2 709 2 378 2 041 3 194 2 397 2 717 2 851 3 217 3 627 3 576 Post and communications...... 403 473.... 524 1 151 5 896 4 790 0 0 Finance 11 375 14 336 16 439 18 229 18 083 27 154 31 280 35 577 39 098 41 617 53 768 47 294 50 167 Business activities 1 188 431 1 068.. 1 890 2 406 2 716 2 076 2 183 3 484 1 400 1 673 2 401 Unspecified 129 1 162 312 2 518 1 402 2 474 2 482 1 286 1 472 3 074 3 832 7 657 7 155 Note: Data are on a fiscal year basis, years ending 30 June.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 21 of 30 Table 15a. FDI stocks abroad, by geographical destination, 1989-2003 Region/economy 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total world 50 159 59 828 61 501 71 153 83 887 110 212 128 091 136 984 150 238 180 493 164 463 166 792 Developed countries 37 343 45 169 50 304 59 048 65 949 85 154 104 412 114 746 123 986 145 883 136 014 139 775 Western Europe 15 648 21 918 23 967 29 189 30 497 41 670 42 881 36 517 37 610 38 641 47 345 40 433 European Union 15 648 21 761 23 812 28 915 30 497 41 670 42 449 35 560 36 303 38 324 46 985 40 433 Belgium / Luxembourg 54 95 240 119 146 88 106.. 320 446 1 437 1 047 France 75 71 89 168...... 418 372 31 120 58 Germany...... 589 685.... 123-359 884 420 515 Greece - - - -.... 14...... - - Italy 289 238 125 48 95...... 140 152 29.. Netherlands 665 845 864 1 150 1 848 1 972 2 665 2 387 1 721 2 730 3 604 2 400 United Kingdom 13 508 19 229 21 384 26 073 26 418 38 289 38 845 32 021 32 454 32 662 40 747 35 946 Other Western Europe - 7 9 -...... - 48...... - Switzerland - 7 9 -...... - 48...... - North America 15 095 16 171 17 452 20 359 26 175 33 792 49 881 64 889 70 951 91 983 72 446 78 807 Canada 1 036 961 847 588 541 832 623 888 1 292 2 317 1 061 1 541 United States 14 059 15 210 16 605 19 771 25 634 32 960 49 258 64 001 69 659 89 666 71 385 77 266 Other developed countries 6 600 7 080 8 885 9 500 9 277 9 692 11 650 13 340 15 425 15 259 16 223 20 535 Japan 260 173 288 243 224 240 157 172 1 147 1 106 373 339 New Zealand 6 340 6 907 8 597 9 257 8 992 9 408 11 363 13 036 14 278 14 153 15 819 20 164 South Africa - - - - 61 44 130 132.... 31 32 Developing economies 10 323 11 808 9 211 10 585 14 848 15 103 14 068 13 943 15 850 30 713 20 328 12 624 Africa........ 1 072 1 173 395 82 178 56.... Latin America and the Caribbean.... 528 1 242 3 049 49 160 1 516 200 14 220 12 981 338 South America........ 44 49 160 120 124 259 1 324 338 Chile...... - 44 49 160 120 124 147 131 100 Other Latin America and Caribbean.... 528 1 242 3 005........ 12 394 11 657.. Mexico - - - -........ 76...... Asia 8 166 9 485 6 913 7 670 9 007 11 536 11 041 9 601 12 248 14 741 5 641 11 105 South, East and South-East Asia 7 408 8 781 6 127 6 756 7 618 9 844 9 710 7 255 8 815 9 066 5 641 6 049 China.... 81 180 437 512 436 343 497 398 294 255 Hong Kong, China 4 232 4 600 4 174 4 398 4 744 6 297 6 446 3 935 4 440 4 943 3 388 3 330 Indonesia 84 213.. 252 767 676 867 639 724 519 412 439 Malaysia 1 941 1 414 348 676 530 496 674 341 381 370 284 266 Philippines 26...... 58 102 175 208 199.. 94.. Republic of Korea........ 89 62 86.......... Singapore 1 125 2 554 1 441 1 250 993 1 458 488 1 494 2 317 1 852 517 823 Taiwan Province of China.......... 77 54 93 40 114 85 9 Thailand.... 83.... 164 182 202 217 54.... Viet Nam............ 302.......... The Pacific 2 157 2 323 1 770 1 673 1 720 2 345 2 472 2 744 3 224 1 696 1 706 1 181 Fiji 105 172...... 229 283 248 183 217 234.. Papua New Guinea 1 976 2 057 1 653 1 673 1 720 2 116 2 189 2 274 2 949 1 320 1 472 1 181 Unspecified 2 493 2 851 1 986 1 520 3 090 9 955 9 611 8 295 10 402 3 897 8 121 14 393 Note: Data are on a calendar year basis.
UNCTAD WID Country Profile: AUSTRALIA Page 22 of 30 Table 15b. FDI stocks abroad, by geographical destination, 1991-2003 Region/economy 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total world 44 770 56 297 60 222 70 829 74 156 88 999 125 580 129 465 178 284 181 788 161 229 152 622 180 535 Developed countries 35 625 41 637 46 262 55 690 57 255 67 507 99 048 108 263 150 973 148 322 128 787 125 405 151 101 Western Europe 16 310 17 602 23 669 27 053 24 863 32 888 42 131 39 682 45 214 35 314 40 453 40 378 43 495 European Union 16 310 16 975 23 056 27 053 24 863 32 888 42 028 39 036 44 074 33 326 40 055 41 622 43 406 Belgium / Luxembourg 78 66 135 135 119 112 92 90 295 340 900.. 930 France 98 66 62 180 202.......... 85 48 40 Germany...... 537 531.... 159 168 885 364 391 1 124 Italy 189 194 163 172 134.......... 140 28 79 Netherlands 756 822 905 976 1 177 1 794 1 038 2 574 2 312 1 657 4 058 2 950 2 192 United Kingdom 13 648 14 602 20 667 24 409 21 887 29 136 39 639 35 461 40 416 29 995 32 439 36 099 39 148 Other Western Europe - - - - -.... - 67-21 409.. - 1 389.. Switzerland - - - - -.... - 67-21 409.. - 1 389.. North America 12 830 15 988 15 049 19 032 23 056 25 332 48 219 56 240 91 795 99 629 72 292 66 853 86 274 Canada 527 590 678 672 615 756 825 519 1 315 2 336 1 467 1 083 1 536 United States 12 303 15 398 14 371 18 360 22 441 24 576 47 394 55 721 90 480 97 293 70 825 65 770 84 738 Other developed countries 6 485 8 047 7 544 9 605 9 336 9 287 8 698 12 341 13 964 13 379 16 042 18 174 21 332 Japan 246 365 121 317 220 243 155 197.... 534 466 352 New Zealand 6 239 7 682 7 423 9 288 9 116 9 002 8 501 12 008 13 964 13 379 15 489 17 698 20 980 South Africa - - - - - 42 42 136.... 19 10.. Developing economies 8 166 10 134 11 545 11 422 14 138 18 227 15 067 12 766 16 038 16 618 28 336 24 982 26 351 Africa........ 953 1 189 475 84.. 190.. 182 621 Latin America and the Caribbean.... 1 166 1 520 3 267 3 944 110 1 394 1 431 1 657 13 782 13 702 12 539 South America.......... 45 110...... 221 986 401 Chile -........ 45 110...... 146.. 177 Other Latin America and Caribbean.... 1 166 1 520 3 267 3 899........ 12 334 11 730 11 867 Asia 6 228 7 952 8 023 8 165 8 036 10 794 12 079 9 182 11 248 13 092 12 909 9 483 11 560 South, East and South-East Asia 5 303 7 053 7 238 7 290 7 176 8 992 10 028 7 475 7 673 9 158 6 783 5 731 6 184 China.... 77 104 174 470 340 352 349 416 371 297 221 Hong Kong, China 4 673 4 889 4 732 4 531 4 157 5 486 6 763 4 668 4 183 5 125 3 946 3 534 3 491 Indonesia 187 197.. 407 500 773 673 741 593.. 418 416 340 Malaysia 408 714 673 681 817 614 498 764 379 393 336 239 619 Philippines 35...... 26 60 139 202 217 229 151 164 155 Republic of Korea.... 57.... 94 61 50.... 236 201 153 Singapore.. 1 253 1 612 1 567 1 414 1 236 1 304 403 1 767 2 924 1 258 611 978 Taiwan Province of China.......... 77 73 103...... 80 36 Thailand.... 87.. 88 182 177 192 185 71 67 189 191 The Pacific 1 938 2 182 2 356 1 737 1 882 2 300 2 403 2 106 3 359 1 679 1 645 1 615 1 631 Fiji 155 197.... 126 231 258.. 236 203 226 223 258 Papua New Guinea 1 692 1 790 2 198 1 737 1 756 2 069 2 145 2 106 3 006 1 353 1 263 1 272 1 373 Central and Eastern Europe - - - - - -.. 2 2 2.. 8 - Russian Federation - - - - - -.. 2 2 2.. 8 - Unspecified 979 4 526 2 415 3 717 2 763 3 265 11 465 8 434 11 271 16 846 4 106 2 227 3 083 Note: Data are on a fiscal year basis, years ending 30 June.