Zagreb International Airport Implementation of the EC Regulation 139/2014 - Certification Specification (CS) - Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 1/60
Contact Data Slavko Roguljic D Sc Airport Operations Division Director MZLZ Airport Operator Ltd Ul. Rudolfa Fizira 1, Velika Gorica 10 150 Zagreb Tel. +385 1 4562 847 Fax. + 385 1 4562 595 E-mail sroguljic@mzlz-zagreb-airport.hr www http://www.zagreb-airport.hr Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015. 2/60
Contents 1. Croatia Basic facts and figures 2. The airport certification process in Croatia based on ICAO Doc. 9774 3. Zagreb International Airport Basic facts and figures 4. Zagreb International Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 5. Zagreb International Airport Certification Specification (CS) 6. Conclusion Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 3/60
Croatia Basic facts and figures Croatia 4.5 million citizens Total of 300 aircraft in register / 3 operators of transport category aircraft 9 international airports : 1 airport that handles more than 2 mil. passengers anually (ZAG 2.430.971 / 2014) 2 airports that handle more than 1 mil. passengers annually, (SPU 1.752.657 / DBV 1.584.471 / 2014) Croatian airports under EASA Scope: 6+3=9 (Mali Lošinj, Osijek, Brač: VFR) Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 4/60
Croatia Basic facts and figures Ministry of Maritime Affairs, Transport and Infratsructure Croatian Civil Aviation Agency Aircraft Accident & Incident Investigation Agency Civil Aviation Industry Responsibilities Air Traffic Act, Article 4 Responsibilities Air Traffic Act, Articles 5-11 Responsibilities Air Traffic Act, Article 12 Croatian Civil Aviation System Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 5/60
The airport certification process in Croatia based on ICAO Doc. 9774 (1) February 2005 / The Ordinance on conditions to be met by airport operator for issuing and manner of issuance of Airport Certificate (Ordinance on Airport Certification) marked the beginning of airport certification process in the Republic of Croatia on the basis of ICAO Doc. 9774 (2) The first version of the Ordinance on Airport Certification consisted of 17 articles. The most important were three of them: 3rd, 11th and 14th. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 6/60
The airport certification process in Croatia based on ICAO Doc. 9774 Article 3 Airport Manual 2 copies and the minimum of 5 years experience (in aviation) of airport manager Article 11 Contents of Airport Manual 5 chapters: General conditions Airport location Aeronautical data Airport operations (4.1 4.17 sub-chapters) SMS Article 14 Airport operator obligation to ensure implementation of standards and recommendations of ICAO Annex 14 Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 7/60
The airport certification process in Croatia based on ICAO Doc. 9774 The essential features of this process of airport certification were as follows: The center of interest was the ability of airport operator to manage the airport, The lack of appropriate instructions no workshops were provided, the timeline for certification process was six months from the date of publication of the Ordinance (?!), The lack of quality coordination of the process Each airprot operator understood the contents of the Airport manual in his own way, Although being one of the conditions, the harmonization of the airport infrastructure with ICAO Annex 14 was not requested by the Ministry and was not analyzed by airport operators. Consequently, the implementation of standards and recommendations of ICAO Annex 14 was not done. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 8/60
The airport certification process in Croatia based on ICAO Doc. 9774 From February 2005 until March 2009: 3 airport operators received permanent Airport Certificate and 1 airport operator received interim Airport Certificate. From March 2009 until September 2014: 5 airport operators received permanent Airport Certificate. In the meantime, in May 2010, the first version of Ordinance on aerodromes (based on ICAO Annex 14) was published and that was the first detailed legal basis for provision of (detailed) analysis of compliance of airport infrastructure with standards and recommendations of ICAO Annex 14. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 9/60
The airport certification process in Croatia based on ICAO Doc. 9774 Ordinance on aerodromes is the copy of the final (actual) version of ICAO Annex 14, interpreted in Croatian language. Its essential feature is that all the ICAO Annex 14 recommendations are defined as standards. In Article 1, paragraph 6 of the Ordinance, is defined that its provisions do not apply to the airport existing infrastructure, if the (air transport) safety is not compromised. From October 2010 until May 2014, CCAA analyzed the harmonization of airport existing infrastructure with Ordinance on Aerodromes for 7 international airports and for all incompatibilities defined in those studies for each airport: made a risk assessment, and recommended mitigation measures. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 10/60
The airport certification process in Croatia based on ICAO Doc. 9774 Based on Article 14 of Ordinance on Airport Certification and Studies of existing aerodromes infrastructure harmonization with provisions of Ordinance on Aerodromes, from January 2011 until January 2012 all Airport Certificates (issued to Croatian airport operators) were changed by addition of new data: Aerodrome Reference code and Airport infrastructure incompatibilities. It can be concluded that the process of harmonization of the airport infrastructure with provisions of the Ordinance on aerodromes started in October 2010. Total number of non-conformities defined for Zagreb Airport was 127. Until today, 126 were closed. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 11/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures RWY Dimensions 3252 m x 45 m / RWY Shoulders 7.5 m x 2 RWY Strip 3372 m x 300 m / RESA 05/23 240 m x 90 m RWY 05 ILS CAT III b / RWY 23 ILS CAT I Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 12/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures One parallel TWY F / width of pavement 22.5 m / TWY F Shoulders 3.75 m x 2 TWY A 26 m / TWY B 37m / C 23 m / D 23 m / E 37 m no shoulders TWYs A, B, C, D, E, F Strip dimensions 47.5 m x 2 Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 13/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures According to the Ordinance on aerodromes and based on the fact that there is no TWY together with shoulders 44 m wide, the Reference code of Zagreb International Airport is 4C. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 14/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures Zagreb International Airport The total number of aircraft operations annually - Period 2001-2014 45.000 40.000 35.000 Number of operations 30.000 25.000 20.000 15.000 10.000 5.000 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Aircraft operations 27.654 28.082 29.852 32.666 38.174 40.884 43.250 44.542 40.684 39.812 42.360 39.054 38.894 38.348 Year Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 15/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures Zagreb International airport The total number of passengers annually - Period 2001-2014 2.500.000 2.000.000 Total number of passengers 1.500.000 1.000.000 500.000 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Passengers 1.186.471 1.203.436 1.314.652 1.408.206 1.551.519 1.582.713 1.992.455 2.192.453 2.062.242 2.071.561 2.319.098 2.342.309 2.300.231 2.430.971 Year Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 16/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures Zagreb International Airport The total of cargo (tons) annually - Period 2001-2014 25.000 20.000 Cargo (tons) 15.000 10.000 5.000 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Cargo (tons) 5.657 5.116 6.178 8.899 12.492 21.670 11.151 10.849 10.065 8.156 8.111 8.133 7.699 8.855 Year Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 17/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures Based on Concession Agreement relating to the Construction and Operation of the Zagreb Airport, dated on April 2012, in December 2013 the management (and the construction) of Zagreb airport has been taken over by joint-stock company MZLZ. Regarding the management of the airport, the first and certainly the most important change relates to the fact that the former operator of the airport, a single company which has been operated by airport infrastructure, trade and ground handling until December 2013, was divided into four companies: MZLZ Zagreb Airport Operator Ltd MZLZ Retail Ltd MZLZ Security Ltd MZLZ Ground Handling Services Ltd The former Zagreb Airport Catering company was taken over by MZLZ, also. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 18/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures As regards the construction of the airport, new passenger teminal, apron and two new TWYs have to be completed until the end of 2016. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 19/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures In contrast to the existing passenger terminal, which is close to the RWY threshold 05, a new passenger terminal is located near the RWY threshold 23 Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 20/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures NPT operational from the end of 2016 New Passenger Terminal Phase 1 5M pax capacity 66.000 sqm 8 boarding bridges 30 check-in counters 3 high capacity baggage delivery belts New Passenger Terminal Phase 2 8M pax capacity + 26.000 sqm for passengers use 16 boarding bridges A total of 300.000 sqm apron area Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 21/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures NPT operational from the end of 2016 PHASE 2 CAR PARK Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 22/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures NPT operational from the end of 2016 Front view DEPARTURES ARRIVALS CAR PARK Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 23/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures NPT operational from the end of 2016 Side view DEPARTURES ARRIVALS 4 OPERATIONAL LEVELS 2 FOR DEPARTURES: LEVELS 2 + 3 2 FOR ARRIVALS: GROUND + LEVEL 1 Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 24/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures NPT operational from end of 2016 Departures LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 SECURITY+PASSPORT S BOARDING LOUNGES CHECK-IN Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 25/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures NPT operational from the end of 2016 Arrivals LEVEL 1 GROUND ARRIVAL + PASSPORTS BAGS + CUSTOMS Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 26/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures New Apron Phase 1 4 stands + 8 boarding bridges Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 27/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures New Drainage System One of additional, the most important and very demanding construction work is upbuilding of drainage system along the entire operational area. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 28/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport Basic Facts and Figures December 2014 Works on the construction of a new passenger terminal is 4 months ahead of schedule July 2015 Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 29/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Based on CCAA plan to complete process of conversion of MZLZ Certificate according to EC Regulation 139/2014 until end of 2015, MZLZ Airport Operator Ltd is focused on two main tasks: To harmonize Airport Manual according to Subpart E of Annex 3 of EC Regulation 139/2014, and To prepare Certification Basis document according to EASA CS and GM Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 30/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Regarding the harmonization of the Airport Manual, a detailed analysis of the existing document was done. The new version of the document, harmonized with EC Regulation 139/2014, will be completed until the end of October 2015. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 31/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 The final draft of the Certification Basis was finished and few weeks ago presented and delivered to CCAA. LDZA Reference code 4E Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 32/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Together with the Certification Basis, a detailed Risk Assessment related to all non-conformities was done, presented and delivered to CCAA. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 33/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS Total number of EASA CS provisions 191 Total number of not applicable provisions 50 Total number of conformities 135 Total number of non-conformities 6 Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 34/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 CS PROVISION NUMBER Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / NON - CONFORMITY CS PROVISION DESCRIPTION INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY / EQUIPMENT CS ADR-DSN.D.245 Width of taxiways TWY F parallel to RWY Width 22,5 m CS ADR-DSN.D.305 Taxiway shoulders TWY F shoulders only 2 x 3,75 m ELOS DEFINITION OF NON CONFORMITY BASED ON EC 13972014 ELOS TWY F DAAD TWYs A, B, C, D and E (31. 12. 2019.) CS ADR-DSN.M.745 RWY guard lights TWYs A, B, C, D, E DAAD - TWYs A, B, C, D and E (31. 12. 2016.) CS ADR-DSN.N.780 Mandatory Instruction Signs Manoeuvring Area / Face height is equal to the height of the face of information signs CS ADR-DSN.N.785 Information Signs Manoeuvring Area Letter height is equal to the height of the letter of mandatory instruction signs DAAD 31.12. 2019. DAAD 31.12. 2019. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 35/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 CS PROVISION NUMBER CS ADR-DSN.D.240 CS ADR-DSN.D.245 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / twy F width & shoulders - ELOS - CS PROVISION DESCRIPTION TWY General Design of TWY should be such that the clearance distance between the outer main gear wheel of the A/C and the edge of the TWY should be not less than 4,5m for Code Letter E (when the cockpit of the A/C remains over the TWY centre line). C / Dimension of the wheel base of the aircraft (wheel base 18m distance between outer main wheel and TWY edge = 4.5m) A straight portion of a TWY should have a width of not less than 23m for A/C Code Letter E C / wheel base 18m or < 18m D / distance between the outer edges of the outer wheels of the landing gear of the aircraft < 9m or 9m A CRITERION WHICH IS APPLIED IN THE PROVISION Combination of two criteria 1. Main gear wheel span of the aeroplane 2. Wheel base of the aeroplane For Code Letter E Clearance 4.5m Combination of two criteria 1. Main gear wheel span of the aeroplane 2. Wheel base of the aeroplane For Code Letter E Width of TWY 23m As far as the A/C is taxiing along the straight line, the distance between the outer main gear wheel and the edge of the taxiway is the same regardless of the dimension of wheel base of the A/C. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 36/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F width & shoulders - ELOS - THR 05 THR 23 A B C F F D E New PT and Apron + 2 TWYs Code Letter E will be in use in January 2017 Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 37/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F width & shoulders - ELOS - THR 05 THR 23 A B C F F D E New PT and Apron + 2 TWYs Code Letter E will be in use in January 2017 From 2017 Existing PT and Apron will be in use mainly for Gen. and business Av. A/C Code Letter E will be parked and handled on New Apron Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 38/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F width & shoulders - ELOS - THR 05 THR 23 A B C landing in 23 F F D take off in 23 E take off in 05 landing in 05 New PT and Apron + 2 TWYs Code Letter E will be in use in January 2017 From 2017 Existing PT and Apron will be in use mainly for Gen. and business Av. A/C Code Letter E will be parked and handled on New Apron Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 In addition to two new TWYs, TWYs F, E and A will be in use for A/C Code Letter E 39/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F width & shoulders - ELOS - Physical characteristics of taxiway F Width of TWY F = 22.5 m (Width of TWY F was increased at intersections with TWYs T, C, D and E by adding fillets) Regulation 139/2014 EC Compatibility CS ADR-DSN.D.240? Width of TWY F = 22.5 m CS ADR-DSN.D.245 No To determine whether the width of taxiway F is in accordance with the provision of CS ADR-DSN.D.240, regarding the Code Letter E aircraft, we have to find out what is the outer main gear wheel span of those aircraft. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 40/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F width & shoulders - ELOS - TYPE OF AIRCRAFT MAIN GEAR WHEEL SPAN WHEEL BASE (Code letter E) (m) (m) A 300-600 12,61 18,60 A 310-300 12,61 14,90 A 330-200 12,61 22,18 A 330-300 12,61 25,38 [TWY Width (clearance distance between outer A 340-200 12,61 23,24 main gear wheel and TWY edge x 2)] = the max A 340-300 12,61 25,38 allowed main gear wheel span A 340-500 12,61 27,58 A 340-600 12,61 32,88 [22,5m (4,5m x 2)] = 13,5m B 747 200/300 12,00 25,60 B 747-400 12,60 / 3,84 24,07 / 27,14 While the cockpit of the A/C remains over the TWY B 777-200 12,90 25,89 centre line, the clearance distance between outer B 777-300 12,90 31,22 main gear wheel and TWY edge is in accordance B 787-800 11,60 22,78 with CS ADR-DSN.D.240. B 787-900 11,90 25,83 B 787-10 11,90 28,90 DC 10-30/40 10,7 22,10 MD 11 10,7 24,60 Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 L 1011-500 11,0 18,80 IL 96-300 11,5 41/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / twy F width & shoulders - ELOS - TYPE OF AIRCRAFT MAIN GEAR WHEEL SPAN WHEEL BASE (Code letter E) (m) (m) A 300-600 11,60 18,60 A 310-300 11,60 14,90 A 330-200 12,61 22,18 A 330-300 12,61 25,38 [TWY Width (clearance distance between outer A 340-200 12,61 23,24 main gear wheel and TWY edge x 2)] = the max A 340-300 12,61 25,38 allowed main gear wheel span A 340-500 12,61 27,58 A 340-600 12,61 32,88 [22,5m (4,5m x 2)] = 13,5m B 747 200/300 12,00 25,60 B 747-400 12,60 / 3,84 24,07 / 27,14 While the cockpit of the A/C remains over the TWY B 777-200 12,90 25,89 centre line, the clearance distance between outer B 777-300 12,90 31,22 main gear wheel and TWY edge is OK B 787-800 11,60 22,78 B 787-900 11,90 25,83 B 787-10 11,90 28,90 DC 10-30/40 10,7 22,10 MD 11 10,7 24,60 Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 L 1011-500 11,0 18,80 IL 96-300 11,5 42/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F width & shoulders - ELOS - B 777-300 taxiing from TWY E to TWY F 3,3m (4,5-3,3 = 1,2m) Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 43/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F width & shoulders - ELOS - B 777-300 taxiing from TWY F to TWY E All the way, distance between the outer main gear wheel and the edge of the taxiway F is 4.5 m Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 44/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F width & shoulders - ELOS - A 340-600 taxiing from TWY E to TWY F 3,2m (4,5-3,2 3,2m (4,5-3,2 = 1,3m) = 1,3m Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 45/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F width & shoulders - ELOS - A 340-600 taxiing from TWY F to TWY E 3,8m (4,5-3,8 = 0,7m) In order to assure 4,5m clearance distance between the outer main gear wheel and the edge of TWY F, alternative marking of TWY F, center line curve will be added for A 340-600 and B 777-300 aircraft. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 46/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F width & shoulders - ELOS - The physical characteristics of the taxiway F Width of TWY F = 22.5 m (Width of TWY F was increased at intersections with TWYs T, C, D and E by adding fillets and additional alernative center line curve marking on TWY F for A 340-600 and B 777-300 will be added) Regulation 139/2014 EC CS ADR-DSN.D.240 Compatibility Width of TWY F = 22.5 m CS ADR-DSN.D.245 No Strength of TWY F construction = code letter E CS ADR-DSN.D.285 Yes Strength of paved shoulders = Strength of TWY F ( But not the same construction of foundations and therefore the same load (frequency) of these structures (TWY and shoulders) means a shorter life cycle for construction of shoulders) GM1 ADR-DSN.D.305 TWY F Centre Line Lights were built in (embedded) CS ADR-DSN.M.710 Yes (No) TWY Curves CS ADR-DSN.D.250 Yes Yes Yes Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 47/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F width & shoulders - ELOS - Intersection TWY F with TWY C & T Intersection TWY F with TWY D Intersection TWY F with TWY E Width of TWY F was increased at intersections with TWYs T, C, D and E by adding fillets Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 48/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F width & shoulders - ELOS - Based on the facts that: (with alternative center line curve marking for A340-600 & B777-300) the width of 22,5m satisfy the minimum distance between outer main gear wheel and edge of taxiway for all types of aircrafts code letter E (4,5m), the strength of TWY F shouders is the same as strength of TWY F construction, shorter life cycle of TWY F shoulders in terms of equally frequent load will not influence safety of aircraft because there is no need to use TWY F shoulders for taxiing of aircraft regularly, TWY F is designed without curves and the width of TWY F is increased at intersections with other TWYs, taxiing of aircrafts with main gear wheel span wider than 13.5 m is forbiden on TWY F, taxiing speed of aircrafts with code letter E is limited up to minimum possible speed on TWY F, The management of Zag. Int. Airport proposed to CCAA to define this very non-conformity as ELOS. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 49/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWYs shoulders - DAAD for TWYs A, B, C, D & E / ELOS for TWY F THR 05 THR 23 A B C F F D E Only TWY F is built with shoulders (3,75m x 2). Other TWYs: A, B, C, D & E were built without shoulders. Therefore, none TWY is in compliance with CS ADR-DSN.D.305 (TWY width+twy shoulders = 44m for A/C Code letter E ) Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 50/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 TWY A B C D E Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWYs SHOULDERS - DAAD for TWYs A, B, C, D & E / ELOS for TWY F DEFINITION OF NON CONFORMITY BASED ON EC 13972014 DAAD (31. 12. 20019) DAAD (31. 12. 20019) DAAD (31. 12. 20019) DAAD (31. 12. 20019) DAAD (31. 12. 20019) WIDTH OF TWY PLANNED TWY CODE LETTER PLANNED WIDTH OF NEW TWY SHOULDERS 26m E 9m x 2 37m D 0.5m x 2 23m C 1m x 2 23m C 1m x 2 37m E 3.5m x 2 F ELOS 22.5m E - Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 51/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 What is the purpose of shoulders of TWY: Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F SHOULDERS - ELOS for TWY F to prevent erosion of soil along the edge of pavement structure of the TWY, to prevent additional damage of the airframe of aircraft because of insufficient bearing strength of the soil along the edge of pavement structure of the TWY if the aircraft bounces off the TWY (rush out). to prevent suction of foreign object debris into aircraft engines. Cluj, Romania 21-22 Sept 2015 52/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F SHOULDERS - ELOS for TWY F In order to prevent: erosion of soil and suction of FOD into engine of aircraft along the edge of the pavement structure of the TWY, aircraft engines should not be above the soil while taxiing. additional damage of the aircraft airframe if the aircraft bounces off the TWY, the bearing strength of the soil has to be sufficient (CBR 15-20 /ICAO Doc 9157 ADM, Part 1 RWY, Chapter 5.3.22, Third Edition 2006). Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 53/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F SHOULDERS - ELOS for TWY F TYPE OF AIRCRAFT DISTANCE BETWEEN ENGINE 1 & 2 OR 1 & 3 (three-engined aircraft) OR 2 & 3 (four-engined aircraft) (m) DISTANCE BETWEEN ENGINE 1 & 4 for four-engined aircraft (m) A 300-600 15,88 m - A 310-300 15,88 m - A 330-200 18,74 m - A 330-300 18,74 m - A 340-200 18,74 m 38,54 m A 340-300 18,74 m 39,54 m A 340-500 18,74 m 38,54 m A 340-600 18,74 m 38,54 m B 747 200/300 24,20 m 42,60 m B 747-400 23,36 m 41,66 m B 777-200 19,22 m - B 777-300 19,22 m - B 787-800 19,44 m - B 787-900 19,82 m - B 787-10 - - DC 10-30/40 16,36 m - Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 MD 11 16,36 m - 54/60 L 1011-500 20,82 m - TWY CODE LETTER E A E F + shoulders WIDTH OF TWY 26 m 37 m 30 m
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F SHOULDERS - ELOS for TWY F Therefore: while the shoulders of taxiways A and E are not built, taxiing of (four-engined) aircrafts (code-letter E ) will be prohibited with active engines 1 and 4 taxiing of (four-engined) aircraft (code-letter E ) on TWY F will be prohibited with active engines 1 and 4, permanently. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 55/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Regarding the bearing capacity of the soil: Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F SHOULDERS - ELOS for TWY F Based on laboratory tests provided in December 2013 by Faculty of Civil Engineering and IGH Institut (University of Zagreb), the soil bearing capacity defined as the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) is as follows: for a gravel foundation of soil, obtained values of the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) are approximate to recommended values ( CBR 15-20 / ICAO Doc 9157 - Aerodrome Design Manual, Part 1 Runways, Chapter 5.3.22, Third Edition 2006) For a gravel-clay foundation of soil, obtained values of the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) are higher than recommended values ( CBR 15-20 / ICAO Doc 9157 - Aerodrome Design Manual, Part 1 Runways, Chapter 5.3.22, Third Edition 2006) Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 56/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / TWY F SHOULDERS - ELOS for TWY F So, in terms of lack of taxiway shoulders, it can be concluded that there is no risk of: soil erosion along the edge of TWY pavement construction, or suction of FOD into aircraft engines because: the engines 1 & 2 (twin-engined a/c), or 1 & 3 (three-engined a/c), or 2 & 3 (four-engined a/c) are above pavement of TWY, and taxiing of four-engined a/c is prohibited with active engines 1 & 4. additional damage of the aircraft airframe because the bearing strength of soil is: approximate to recommended value of CBR (15-20), or higher than recommended value of CBR (15-20). Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 57/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 Zagreb International Airport CERTIFICATION BASIS / RWY guard lights & signs - DAAD - Non-Conformity Lack of RWY Guard Lights Defined as DAAD (31.12. 2016) Mandatory Instruction Signs Defined as DAAD (31.12. 2019) Information Signs Defined as DAAD (31.12. 2019) Regulation 139/2014 EC CS ADR-DSN.M.745 CS ADR-DSN.N.780 CS ADR-DSN.N.785 Note Due to the fact that Stop-Bar Lights are placed on all the approaches to runway, the safety of movements of aircraft and other vehicles is not in danger. Face height is equal to the height of the face of information signs: (Instead of 800 mm it is 600 mm) Due to the fact that the letters of mandatory instruction signs are clearly visible both at day and night, the safety of movements of aircraft and other vehicles is not in danger Letter height is equal to the height of the letter of mandatory instruction signs: (Instead of 300 mm it is 400 mm) Due to the fact that the letters of information signs are clearly visible both at day and night, the safety of movements of aircraft and other vehicles is not in danger Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 58/60
Zagreb Inernational Airport EC Regulation 139/2014 - Instead of conclusion - All mandatory instruction and information signs will be gradually replaced by new ones (in compliance with CS ADR-DSN.N.780 and CS ADR-DSN.N.785) no later than 31 December 2019 (Additional explanation for ELOS related to TWY F ) During the next 5 years it is not to be expected that the width of TWY F and its shoulders is to be widened according to CS ADR-DSN.D.245 and CS ADR-DSN.D.305, because the priority of MZLZ operator is to build rapid-exit TWY for RWY 05,- but by the end of 2025 it is expected that TWY F and its shoulders are widened according to CS ADR-DSN.D.245 and CS ADR-DSN.D.305. Cluj, Romania, 21-22 Sept 2015 59/60
The End Thank you for your Attention ANY QUESTIONS? Cluj, Romania 21-22 Sept 2015 60/60