A Private Historical and Cultural Tour of the Baltics With a Focus on Jewish History

A Private Historical and Cultural Tour of the Baltics With a Focus on Jewish History

Itinerary at a Glance: Day 1 Arrival into Vilnius Day 2 Vilnius Day 3 Vilnius Day 4 Vilnius-Riga Day 5 Riga Day 6 Riga Day 7 Riga-Tallinn Day 8 Tallinn Day 9 Departure

Why Exeter International? At Exeter International we have been creating memories and crafting our trademark extraordinary journeys to Central Europe, Russia, Scandinavia, and Central Asia for 25 years. Our specialty is to distill the best of the best in iconic places that are on so many people s travel must-do list. We are not a call center of nameless, faceless people. We do not try to be everything to everyone. We are a small team of specialists. We are all committed to providing the best travel experiences to our destinations. Each member of our team has travelled extensively throughout our destinations, giving them insider knowledge lacking in many other tour operators. Our Extraordinary Experiences are different, unusual, and often closed to the general public. We can offer special insider access that takes you beyond the typical tourist sites. We know how important it is to remain authentic and increasingly going beyond the well-known sites is what is important to our guests discovering the little-known museum or street market that adds to their experience. We do this through our local knowledge, cultivating our extensive contacts and regularly visiting each destination to enable us to share the most up-to-date insider information with you, our valued partner. The most important part of your trip will be your guides. Guides come in many quality levels, especially in our part of the world. We have worked with a core group of the best of the best for over 20 years. We know them like family and if they weren't the best, they wouldn't work for us. Simply stated, a guide can make or break your experience. You should have 100% confidence in who is introducing you to your guide and the level of guiding that you are going to get throughout the countries you will be visiting. The best does indeed cost more and we pay our guides at the very top of the market, with pride. You'll also want to know what kind of vehicle your tour will include. We use luxury late-model vehicles, often Mercedes, Audi, BMW, or Volkswagen, depending on the size of the vehicle you need. You'll want to see things that may or may not be open to the public and go in early or after hours before the crowds whenever possible. We also make every effort to skip lines whenever possible. Avoiding long museum lines is one of our top priorities and we work hard to minimize the wait time to get into the most popular sights in each city, maximizing your time in each destination. You'll want impeccable planning and someone to bounce ideas off of before your trip and speak English as well as you do while planning your trip so there are no cultural misunderstandings when you arrive. You'll also want someone to talk to if your trip is not perfect when you get home. These are all ways that we distinguish ourselves from all other companies. A lot goes into our travel program design. We arrange the program so that it is flawless and effortless for our travelers from the time they set foot in the first city until they leave us. The expertise to set up an itinerary like this comes after years of investing in staff on both sides of the Atlantic, and this too is a value that is incorporated into our traveler's trips with us.

Day 1 Vilnius Arrival into Vilnius. Your driver will meet you outside of baggage claim and customs and transfer you to your hotel in the center of the city. The historic center of Vilnius boasts outstanding architectural diversity in one of the largest and best-preserved old towns in Europe. This UNESCO World Heritage site is filled with Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque masterpieces. Narrow medieval streets, secluded courtyards, town castles and fortifications, and an incredible number of churches reflect the city's rich and vibrant history. Exeter Services Transfer Hotel Kempinski Cathedral Square

Day 2 Vilnius This morning, meet your guide in the lobby of your hotel for an overview tour of Vilnius Old Town. Across the street from your hotel is the Cathedral Square the main downtown square just in front of the Vilnius Cathedral. It is believed that in pre-christian times, a Baltic pagan god was worshiped here before the Lithuanian King Mindaugas built the original cathedral in 1251 after his conversion to Christianity. Nowadays, it is the spiritual heart of the country where the coronations of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania once took place and many important historical figures are interred in the crypts and catacombs. Also here, you will see the Chapel of St. Casimir, where the remains of the PolishLithuanian prince Casimir and patron saint of both countries rest. You will see some of Vilnius's beautiful churches and the Gediminas Castle Museum, which is part of the National Museum of Lithuania. The best place to start your tour of the city is from the top of the Gediminas Tower the only remaining part of the Upper Castle overlooking the red-tiled roofs and the church towers of the Old Town, the cathedral, and the administrative buildings along the main avenue. The 14th century, three-storey octagonal brick tower houses a small exhibit of archaeological findings and the history of the castle which is one of the symbols of Lithuania s independence. Just behind the Cathedral, is the Royal Palace. The original 15th-century palace was damaged by fire in the 17th century and remained unused for over a century. In the late 18th century Lithuania was annexed by Russia and the derelict palace was dismantled and the bricks and stones were sold. A tour of the Old Town is not complete without a visit to the Vilnius University, founded in 1570 by Jesuits and one of the most important centers of the Counter-Reformation. The university complex has more than 10 courtyards. The observatory tower dates back to 1569 and the library contains nearly 5 million volumes, making it the richest collection of Lithuanian books and one of the best known libraries in Eastern Europe. This afternoon, your driver will join you for a visit to the Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum which tells the tragic story of the Jewish community in Vilnius. The museum comprises of several buildings and offers many different exhibitions as well as educational programs about the Jewish history and customs in Lithuania. Close by is a memorial dedicated to Chiune Sugihara, the Japanese Consul to Lithuania between 1939 and 1940. Together, with a Dutch colleague, he saved thousands of Polish Jews by issuing visas against the orders of the

Japanese government, to save them from the holocaust. Many of these survivors found their way to Israel after the war and have championed his cause ever since. Later, you can also visit the Pylimo Street Ssynagogue, the only remaining prayer house for the small surviving Jewish community, which today numbers about 5,000. The synagogue bears the marks of the Jewish Enlightenment with the inclusion of a choir section, a feature considered a revolutionary form of modernization at the time it was built. Exeter Services Guide (8 hours); Vehicle & Driver (4 hours) Hotel Kempinski Cathedral Square

Day 3 Vilnius Today your guide and driver will meet you to journey to Paneriai, which was once a quiet small suburb before being turned into a mass-murder site by the Nazis in World War II. Nowadays, the entrance to the Paneriai memorial complex is marked by three stone slabs with inscriptions in Russian, Lithuanian and Hebrew honoring the memory of the 70,000 brutal executions carried out by Nazi forces from July 1941 to July 1944. Today there are monuments throughout the site honoring the deceased. Continue onto Trakai, the ancient capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, situated amidst picturesque lakes, the largest of which Galve - has over 20 islands. It is best known for its captivating 14th Century fairytale castle which was presumably one of the largest in Lithuania of those times and served as residence for a number of Lithuanian rulers before the insular castle was constructed a short distance away on an island of Lake Galve. The Castle Museum offers a view into Lithuania s past, when Trakai ruled an empire from the Baltics to the Black Sea. Trakai was also home to a large Karaite community. The origin of the Karaites is very interesting. Some scholars link them to the Khazars, Turkic people that converted to Judaism in the eighth century while others view them as descendants of the Karaite Jews who lived in Crimea. They were brought to Lithuania by Grand Duke Vytautas from the Crimea and served as his bodyguards. Today you may visit the Karaites' house of worship, called kenesa, and a museum of Karaite culture. Exeter Services Vehicle, Driver & Guide (8 hours) Hotel Kempinski Cathedral Square

Day 4 Vilnius-Riga Today you will depart with your driver for the journey to Riga. Before arriving, visit the 17th century Rundale Palace. Rundale was the apogee of the fusion of German and Russian society which came together and flourished in the region in the 18th and 19th Centuries. Visit this imposing, well-restored palace of 138 rooms, approached through a grand drive flanked by twin semi-circular stables. Rundale Palace was designed by the famous architect Rastrelli as a summer residence for the Duke of Courland, and is an exquisite masterpiece of symmetry and beauty. The palace was built from 17361740 and the Rococo interior decorations were added from 1765-1768. The parade rooms, the duke's private apartments and the duchess' boudoir are open to visitors. You may wish to have lunch at the restaurant located inside the palace today, payable locally Note: The drive between Vilnius and Riga takes approximately five hours plus the time to stop at Rundale. Exeter Services Transfer with one stop Hotel Kempinski Riga

Day 5 Riga This morning meet your Riga guide for a tour of the Old Town. Your will visit the 13th -century St. Peter s Church which was damaged by fire during World War II and later rebuilt by the Russians. A good place to start any tour is atop the spire, where you can see the whole of Riga laid out before you. This is the perfect way to get your bearings before you actually wander down the cobble-stoned streets. From here you may see the exterior of the Dome Cathedral one of the largest and most distinctive houses of worship in the region (it is under reconstruction for the next few years). Begun in the 13th Century, the cathedral has gone through one construction after another and is now a curious combination of Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque and other styles. The church walls are crammed with plaques celebrating the glories of Latvia s medieval rulers. The Dome Cathedral is also renowned for its gigantic church organ, the fourth largest organ in the world, complete with 6,768 pipes. Later today, you will view the famous House of Cats with cat sculptures perched on the top of its roof and hear about the intrigue surrounding these feline figures. Just across the street, you will also see the former headquarters of the Great Guild, now the home of the Riga Philharmonic. Other good examples of medieval dwellings are the Three Brothers, dating to the 15th Century when Riga was part of the Hanseatic League. It is one of the oldest stone buildings in Latvia and now houses an architecture museum. Many of the buildings here and the cobblestone square around them were destroyed in a 1941 bombing raid. The Swedish Gate, an old city gate built by ruling Swedes in 1698, is the only gate still standing from Riga s old-city wall torn down in the 1800 s. You will also visit the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia, dedicated to the Nazi and Soviet occupations of Latvia. The various exhibits display the atrocities committed against the people of Latvia and the systematic destruction of their nation's sovereignty. Visitors can walk into reconstructed gulag barracks and catch a glimpse of the intolerable living conditions in the Siberian labor camps. This afternoon, your guide will show you the area around Elizabetes and Alberta Streets is known as Riga s Art Nouveau (or Jugendstil) District, which features impressive examples of the style. In total, there are some 800 Art Nouveau buildings in Riga, many of which were designed and built by Latvian architects including Mikhail Eisenstein (the father of the famous director Sergei Eisenstein). On Alberta Street, you may decide to stop at the Janis Rozentals Museum, located in a magnificent historic building with Art Nouveau interiors. Janis Rozentals was a renowned Latvian painter and you can see original sketches and portraits displayed in his apartment and workshop.

Step inside the Art Nouveau museum located in former home of the famous Latvian architect Konstantīns Pēkšēns. The interiors contain authentic period furnishings and décor. The stunning staircase is not to be missed. If looking for a pick-me-up, be sure to stop into the charming Siena café across from the Stockholm Economic School building. Upon entering, you will feel like you are stepping back in time, into a cozy home from the early 1900s. Exeter Services Guide (8 hours): Vehicle & Driver (4 hours) Hotel Kempinski Riga

Day 6 Riga This morning, your guide will meet you for a visit to the Jewish community of Riga, which is home to the Jewish Museum, a Jewish School as well as the Old and New Jewish Cemetery. Your guide will also take you to the newly reconstructed synagogue (Peitav Shul) that was originally built in 1905. This is one of the only two still functioning synagogues in Riga. In the afternoon, your guide will take you to Bikernieki Forest to visit the memorial built on the site where about 40,000 Jews were murdered during the Nazi occupation. Continue onto Salaspils concentration camp (also known as German Kurtenhof), built by Jewish prisoners in 1941. Standing in place of the former barracks are now four large statues representing the emotions of the inhabitants-unbroken, solidarity, humiliated and protector. There is a museum on-site as well. Exeter Services Vehicle, Driver & Guide (8 hours) Hotel Kempinski Riga

Day 7 Riga-Tallinn Your driver will meet you this morning for your transfer to Tallinn. Your drive can take you along the coast to Parnu, where you may wish to stop for a nice lunch break. Parnu is Estonia s main summer resort but has a laid back atmosphere of a small charming town. During Soviet times it was a popular spa escape for the Russians and is now gaining popularity among Scandinavians. You can stroll through the Old Town or on the beach, or, if you like modern art, you should not miss the Museum of the New Art. Note: The drive between Vilnius and Riga takes approximately four hours plus the time to stop at Parnu. Exeter Services Transfer with one stop Hotel Hotel Schlossle

Day 8 Tallinn Today, meet your guide in the hotel lobby for a walking tour. First head to the Upper Old City, or Toompea Hill, the oldest part of Tallinn. Note the defensive wall and towers ringing the old city, which are the town s most striking feature. Unlike Vilnius and Riga whose walls were destroyed, eighty percent of the original wall around Tallinn in the 1500s is still intact today. In addition to having Tallinn s oldest buildings, the upper old town has good viewing platforms to view the entire old town. Toompea Castle is one of Estonia s most treasured landmarks, built by Danes and Germans after they defeated the Estonians in the early 1200 s. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is an Orthodox church built in 1900 in the Moscow style of the 17th century. This church is topped with 11 bells, including the largest (15 tons) in all of Estonia. Your guide can point out where the Cantonists synagogue was located in the1800 s. Today the building serves as a Maritime Museum. This afternoon, continue to explore the city s Jewish history. The Jewish Gymnasium in Tallinn was established in 1924, when the building that houses currently the Jewish School and office of the Jewish Community in Estonia was completed. The main synagogue (built in 1880-1883) of Tallinn was in use for Jewish religious services until 1941 when German military occupied it and started to use it as a warehouse. Later it was destroyed by the Soviet air raid in 1944. A new synagogue was completed in 2007. Continue onto the local Jewish cemetery, Rahumäe cemetery which was created in the early 1900 s. A symbolic tomb of the Holocaust victims is located on the grounds. Exeter Services Guide (8 hours); Vehicle & Driver (4 hours) Hotel Hotel Schlossle

Day 9 Tallinn-Onward Your driver will meet you at your hotel and transfer you to the airport for your onward flight. Exeter Services Transfer

Don t Go Home Just yet! Tallinn-Muhu Island We recommend ending your trip with a visit to Muhu Island and the lovely Padaste Manor. This manor home offers elegant accommodations and a fantastic restaurant sourcing local ingredients. Relax at the spa or explore the surrounding landscape dotted with farms and windmills. The island is a two-hour drive from Tallinn + ferry ride.

What's Included Prices: For Two (2) guests traveling together For Four (4) guests traveling together From $5,325 per person, double occupancy From $3,925 per person, double occupancy Accommodations Vilnius Deluxe Room for 3 nights at the Kempinski Cathedral Square Vilnius; tax and breakfast included. The Kempinski Cathedral Square is the newest luxury hotel in Vilnius and offers, for the first time, an international five-star property in this charming city. The hotel features just 96 rooms and suites with individual décor. The hotel s best feature is its location directly in the heart of the city on Cathedral Square. Rooms feature views of the UNESCO Old Town, the Presidential Palace and the main shopping street of the city. The hotel features a stunning spa and fitness area, as well as an indoor pool. Guests can also enjoy the Finnish and steam saunas. All rooms feature traditional décor, wood floors and exclusive fabrics. All rooms have inroom coffee and tea facilities. In all rooms except the Standard category, spacious bathrooms feature a separate shower and bathtub. WiFi is complimentary throughout the hotel. Deluxe Room: These unique rooms feature some of the best views in the city. All rooms feature high ceilings, a small sitting area and views of Cathedral Square. Rooms have a choice of one king or two twin beds and range in size from 335 to almost 500 square feet. Some rooms have small alcove balconies overlooking the square. Some of these rooms have the possibility to connect. Riga Deluxe Room for 3 nights at the Grand Hotel Kempinski; tax and breakfast included. Hotel Kempiski Riga is the newest property in the city and offers one of the best locations as it is situated right in the heart of the Latvian capital. National Opera House is located just across the square and all the main tourist attractions are within walking distance. The unique feature of this hotel is that they have been able to preserve the historic elements of the building, including some gorgeous art deco design features, while incorporating a

very contemporary feel with the furnishings. Just about every room has a separate shower and tub. All rooms feature complimentary Wi-Fi. Deluxe Room: These rooms feature approximately 485 square feet of space and offers one king bed or two twins. This room is almost like a small junior suite and features a small sitting area with a sofa. Views are of the street and hotel s inner courtyard. Tallinn Deluxe Room for 2 nights at the Schlossle Hotel; tax and breakfast included. Nestled in the heart of Tallinn s Old Town, Schlössle is a cozy boutique property with luxurious furnishings as well as elements of the old Tallinn s wall. The hotel offers a total of 23 rooms of varying sizes and design, combining contemporary furnishings and art with antique and rustic touches. Deluxe Room: The Schlossle Hotel's Deluxe Rooms are furnished with you in mind, and are equipped with the amentities of a luxurious grand hotel. You will be able to use all facilities of the hotel, which includes a beautiful restaurant, an extensive cigar collection, and beautiful gardens. Meals No meals included, other than breakfast as described above. Your final documents will include our top recommendations. Your guides will recommend restaurants that fit your exact needs daily. Services Private vehicle, driver and guide at your service as described. The timing for each day is noted in your program. Exeter International s local offices are available for your assistance 24 hours per day while you are traveling. Our local staff may also assist you with restaurant reservations and purchasing of additional theater and museum tickets at your request. Transportation Transportation is included as noted. Unless otherwise noted, all transfer service is with a driver only, not a guide. In general, drivers have limited English-speaking skills. Timing for each day is noted in your program. Guides Hand chosen for their knowledge on local history, art, and architecture. Guides are at your disposal as noted in your itinerary. Tickets All entrance tickets as described in the program. Exeter International Travel Information BAGGAGE The vehicles reserved for your itinerary can accommodate up to two medium-sized suitcases per person. If you intend to travel with additional luggage, please advise your travel consultant so appropriate arrangements may be made. In general, we schedule a sedan for parties of two, a minivan for parties of three to four, and a minibus for parties of five or more. SIGHTSEEING Sightseeing arrangements have been made with your special interests in mind. Your drivers and guides are at your disposal as indicated in the itinerary. Within those time and mileage guidelines, you are free to modify your

program as you please. Should you require additional time or mileage, the costs will be quoted on request and may be paid for locally in the local currency or U.S. Dollars. Every effort has been made to confirm that scheduled sightseeing venues will be open at the time you plan to visit them. However, individual estates, museums, gardens and other points of interest can change their hours of operation at short notice. In the event that a particular attraction is closed on the day or time of your visit, your guide will offer alternative arrangements or rearrange your sightseeing to accommodate these unexpected events. OPTIONAL EXPENSES Charges for extra meals, transport, sightseeing services or other optional additions to your established itinerary are your responsibility and must be paid locally in the local currency. GRATUITIES Gratuities are not included in your tour price. Gratuities are at your own discretion. We recommend $30 per person, per day for your guide and $15 per person, per day for your driver. For your airport or station transfer, a gratuity of $20 is customary, based on service. Dollars, Euros and any local currency are all accepted. DINING WITH YOUR GUIDE On days when dinner and lunch costs have not been included in your itinerary (or in your tour cost), you may, at your discretion, choose to invite your guide to dine with your party. You are under no obligation to do so but, if you do extend such an invitation, the guide is your guest and you will be responsible for the cost of his/her meal. Booking Conditions PAYMENTS Exeter International must receive a deposit of 25% of the total program cost before reservations for your independent travel program can be initiated. The balance of payment is due 60 days prior to departure. No reservations are made on your behalf until this deposit has been received. Availability and pricing is subject to change until this deposit is received. All deposits are nonrefundable. CANCELLATION Written cancellations received fewer than 60 days prior to departure are subject to the following forfeit of tour cost: 59 14 days prior to departure, 50% of total tour cost 14 or less days prior to departure, 100% of tour cost REFUNDS We regret that refunds cannot be issued for arrangements confirmed on your itinerary but unused once your tour has begun. INSURANCE Exeter International strongly recommends the purchase of travel insurance to protect your investment. You will find insurance costs noted on your invoice and insurance coverage information in your original booking packet. PRICES AND ARRANGEMENTS Once an itinerary is finalized and final payment has been made, a $100 revision fee will be charged if the itinerary is changed.

The tour price includes planning, handling and operational charges. Rates are quoted in U.S. Dollars on the current rate of exchange and tariff as of 2019. Exeter International reserves the right to increase tour prices to cover increased costs, tariffs and taxes, and to reflect fluctuations in foreign exchange markets. Devaluation of a foreign currency will be weighed against any tariff increases imposed. Exeter International does not breakdown costs involved in any Small Group or Individual Travel Program. All arrangements are subject to availability and modification if necessary. Prices are subject to change if necessary until paid in full. Exeter International www.exeterinternational.com 111 South Dakota Avenue Tampa, Florida 33606 Phone: 813 251 5355 800 633 1008 Fax: 813 251 6685