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Rural Population Growth, 2013-30 (% pa) 4 3 2 Projected Rural Population % (2030) and Rural Population Growth % pa (2013-30) Majority urban; Rural population increasing Majority rural; Rural population increasing 1 0-1 -2-3 0 20 40 60 80 100 Majority urban; Rural population declining Rural Population, 2030 (% of total) Majority rural; Rural population declining LDCs Asia LDCs Island LDCs SSA+H ODCs
Poverty Headcount Ratio, 2011 (%) Poverty Headcount Ratio, 1990 and 2011 (%) 100 80 60 ODCs (Other) 40 ODCs (SSA) 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Poverty Headcount Ratio, 1990 (%) African LDCs + Haiti Asian LDCs Island LDCs
Poverty Headcount Ratio, 2011 (%) Poverty Headcount Ratio, 1990 and 2011 (%) 100 80 60 POVERTY INCREASED SINCE 1990 ODCs (Other) 40 20 0 POVERTY HALVED BY 2015 0 20 40 60 80 100 Poverty Headcount Ratio, 1990 (%) ODCs (SSA) African LDCs + Haiti Asian LDCs Island LDCs
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Determinants of agricultural productivity
3.5 Public Expenditure on Agricultural R&D (% of agricultural GDP) 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 World Low-income Middle-income High-income 0.5 0 1981 1990 2000 2008
DR Congo Somalia Uganda Nepal Bangladesh Mozambique Tanzania Burkina Faso Afghanistan Madagascar Cambodia Malawi Liberia Guinea-Bissau Sierra Leone Guinea Niger Mali Zambia Senegal Central Af.Rep. 100 Estimated Climate-Related Agricultural Losses by 2080s (% of 2003 output) 80 60 40 20 5% 10-15% 20-30% 45-55% 0
Hectare / worker 5.0 4.5 Land / Labour ratio 4.6 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 1980-1982 1990-1992 2.0 2000-2002 2011-2013 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.0 Developing countries Developing Africa Developing America Developing Asia Developing Oceania Least Developed Countries
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Burkina Faso Gambia Guinea Mali Senegal Ethiopia Haiti Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mozambique Uganda Zambia Bangladesh Myanmar Nepal Comoros Agricultural Landholders by Gender (%) 100 80 60 female male 40 West Africa Other Africa & Haiti Asia Island 20 0
100 Vulnerable Employment, by LDC Regional Groups (%) 80 60 40 Contributing family workers Own-account working Employers Wage and salaried employment 20 0 male female male female male female African LDCs & Haiti Asian LDCs Island LDCs
100 Gender Wage Gaps in Selected LDCs (%) 80 60 40 20 0 Ethiopia Madgascar Tanzania Nepal Yemen
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Poverty Headcount Ratio urban Angola (2008) Benin (2011) Burkina Faso (2009) Burundi (2006) Central African Republic (2008) Chad (2011) Congo, Dem. Rep. (2005) Equatorial Guinea (2006) Ethiopia (2011) Guinea (2012) Guinea-Bissau (2002) Lesotho (2010) Liberia (2007) Madagascar (2010) Malawi (2010) Mali (2010) Mauritania (2008) Mozambique (2009) Niger (2008) Senegal (2011) Sierra Leone (2011) South Sudan (2009) Sudan (2009) Tanzania (2012) Togo (2011) Uganda (2009) Zambia (2010) Comoros (2004) Sao Tome and Principe (2009) Timor-Leste (2007) Afghanistan (2011) Bangladesh (2010) Bhutan (2012) Lao PDR (2012) Nepal (2010) Yemen, Rep. (2005) rural -80-70 -60-50 -40-30 -20-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Population without Access to Water urban Angola Benin Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Congo, Dem. Rep. Djibouti Equatorial Guinea (2006= Eritrea (2008) Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Niger Rwanda Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia (2011) South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Togo Uganda Zambia Comoros (2010) Kiribati Sao Tome and Principe Solomon Islands Timor-Leste Tuvalu Vanuatu Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Nepal Yemen, Rep. rural -100-50 0 50 100 Population without Access to Electricity urban Angola Benin Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Congo, Dem. Rep. Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Niger Rwanda Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Togo Uganda Zambia Comoros Kiribati Sao Tome and Principe Solomon Islands Timor-Leste Tuvalu Vanuatu Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Nepal Yemen, Rep. rural -100-50 0 50 100