WWW.ASR-LOMBARDIA.IT/RSY ENGLISH Lombardia REGIONAL STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2O15 2O16
Director-General Antonio Lentini Technical and Scientific Committee Rosalia Coniglio, Antonio Lentini, Anna Maria Zerboni Working group Arianna Carra, Iris Eforti, Nicolina Marino Scientific Coordination Anna Maria Zerboni Technical and operative coordination Iris Eforti Database updating Datamatica srl Translation Paola Zito Acknowledgement is given to the staff of Éupolis Lombardia, Unioncamere Lombardia and Istat for their precious contribution to the data collection. Acknowledgement is also given to all the Institutions that supplied the data presented in this publication. The complete collection and the monthly update of the statistical data are available on the internet http://www.asr-lombardia.it/rsy Graphic project Gramma - communication agency - Soc. Coop. Sociale - Via E. Fonseca Pimentel, 7-20127 Milan - Italy. Printed by Faenza Group Srl - Via Console Flaminio, 1-20134 Milan - Italy. The publication is not for sale. Reproduction is authorised provided that the source is acknowledged. Printed: january 2016.
CONTENTS 1 TERRITORY AND ENVIRONMENT 2 POPULATION 4 HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECURITY 8 CONSTRUCTION 10 JUSTICE 11 EDUCATION AND CULTURE 13 LABOUR MARKET 16 TOURISM 20 INTERNAL TRADE 22 FOREIGN TRADE 24 AGRICULTURE 27 ENTERPRISES 28 TRANSPORT 30 ENERGY 31 ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS 33 BANKING 35 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 36 BALANCE SHEET OF REGIONE LOMBARDIA 38
2 TERRITORY AND ENVIRONMENT KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE REGION. YEAR 2014 (UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED). Lombardia Italy Lombardia as % of Italy Number of communes (1) 1.531 8.048 19,0 Surface area (km 2 ) (2) 23.863,7 302.072,8 7,9 - of which mountain (%) 40,4 35,1 9,1 - of which plains (%) 12,4 41,6 2,4 - of which hill (%) 47,1 23,3 16,1 Population density (inhabitants/km 2 ) 419,2 201,3 - Resident population 10.002.615 60.795.612 16,5 - of whom in communes > 50 000 inhabitants (%) 25,5 34,6 12,1 Total collection of urban waste (kg per inhabitant per year) 464 488 - Municipal waste dumps 8 172 4,7 Consumption of electricity per inhabitant (GWh) 6.374 4.790 - Consumption of electricity covered by renewable sources (%) (3) 26,0 37,7 - Net production of electricity (GWh per 10.000 inhabitants) 41 44 - Surplus (+) / Deficit (-) of electricity production (%) -25.487,1-43.716,4 - Source: Istat- Population statistics, ISPRA (National Agency for the Environmental Protection and Research), Terna SpA, Ministry of Environment and Territory (1) On 1 January 2015 (2) As of 9 October 2011, Census date. Final data (3) Year 2013
TERRITORY AND ENVIRONMENT 3 COLLECTION OF WASTE. YEARS 2000-2014 Year Inhabitants Total production of municipal waste (1 000 tonnes) Non-separate collection of urban waste (tonnes) Separate collection of waste (tonnes) Separate collection of waste as % of total waste Daily production of waste (tonnes) 2014 10.002.615 4.642.315 1.835.800 2.615.335 56 12.719 2013 9.973.397 4.594.687 1.942.375 2.447.927 53 12.588 2012 9.700.881 4.626.765 2.044.041 2.395.157 52 12.676 2011 9.704.151 4.824.172 2.200.519 2.409.195 50 13.217 2010 9.917.714 4.957.533 2.326.375 2.403.303 48 13.582 2009 9.818.036 4.929.885 2.556.020 2.373.865 48 13.507 2008 9.742.676 5.021.804 2.447.570 2.319.193 46 13.758 2007 9.642.406 4.932.260 2.477.685 2.196.007 45 13.513 2006 9.545.441 4.943.912 2.789.307 2.154.202 44 13.545 2005 9.475.202 4.762.095 2.740.358 2.021.737 42 13.047 2004 9.393.092 4.791.128 2.831.078 1.960.050 41 13.126 2003 9.291.878 4.615.534 2.734.130 1.881.404 41 12.645 2002 9.225.283 4.682.556 2.858.408 1.824.147 39 12.829 2001 9.241.437 4.615.028 2.947.140 1.667.887 36 12.644 2000 9.182.475 4.447.889 2.887.266 1.560.623 35 12.186 Source: ISPRA (National Agency for the Environmental Protection and Research)
4 POPULATION STRUCTURAL INDICATORS OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION. YEARS 2001 AND 2014 Lombardia Italy 2001 2014 2001 2014 Resident population 9.032.554 10.002.615 56.995.744 60.795.612 Foreign resident population 319.564 1.152.320 1.334.889 5.014.437 Number of households 3.652.954 4.400.798 21.810.676 25.816.311 Average size of households 2,5 2,3 2,6 2,3 Structural indicators of the resident population % females 51,5 51,2 51,6 51,5 % foreigners 3,5 11,5 24,0 8,2 Indices (as of 1 January) Elderliness (1) 135,5 152,6 127,1 157,7 Dependency(2) 44,6 55,8 48,4 55,1 Active population turnover index (3) 136,5 130,2 110,6 126,8 Average annual growth 2001-2011 Forecast average annual growth 2012-2020 Lombardia (%) Italy (%) 7,4 4,3 5,1 2,6 Source: Istat (1) % ratio of the population aged 65 years and over to the population aged 0-14 years. (2) % ratio of the population (0-14)+(65 and over) to the population aged 15-64 years. (3) % ratio of the population aged 60-64 years to the population aged between 15-19 years.
POPULATION 5 RESIDENT POPULATION (31 DECEMBER). YEARS 1995-2014 Changes over previous year (%) Lombardia Italy Lombardia as % of Italy Lombardia Italy 1995 8.924.870 57.332.996 15,6 0,1 0,1 1996 8.958.670 57.460.977 15,6 0,4 0,2 1997 8.988.951 57.563.354 15,6 0,3 0,2 1998 9.028.913 57.612.615 15,7 0,4 0,1 1999 9.065.440 57.679.915 15,7 0,4 0,1 2000 9.121.714 57.844.017 15,8 0,6 0,3 2001 (1) 9.032.554 56.305.568 16,0-1,0-2,7 2002 9.108.645 57.321.070 15,9 0,8 1,8 2003 9.246.796 57.888.245 16,0 1,5 1,0 2004 9.393.092 58.462.375 16,1 1,6 1,0 2005 9.475.202 58.751.711 16,1 0,9 0,5 2006 9.545.441 59.131.287 16,1 0,7 0,6 2007 9.642.406 59.619.290 16,2 1,0 0,8 2008 9.742.676 60.045.068 16,2 1,0 0,7 2009 9.826.141 60.340.328 16,3 0,9 0,5 2010 9.917.714 60.626.442 16,4 0,9 0,5 2011 (1) 9.748.171 59.570.581 16,4-1,7-1,7 2012 9.794.525 59.685.227 16,4 0,5 0,2 2013 9.973.397 60.782.668 16,4 1,8 1,8 2014 10.002.615 60.795.612 16,5 0,3 0,0 Source: Istat (1) At the Census date
6 POPULATION HISTORICAL POPULATION GROWTH (1861=100). LOMBARDIA AND ITALY. YEARS 1861-2011 300 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 1861 1871 1881 1901 1911 1921 1931 1936 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 Italy Lombardia
POPULATION 7 POPULATION GROWTH. LOMBARDIA AND ITALY. YEARS 1995-2014 Lombardia - Million 9,9 9,7 9,5 9,3 9,1 62,00 61,00 60,00 59,00 58,00 57,00 Italy - Million 8,9 56,00 8,7 55,00 8,5 54,00 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (1) (1) (1) at the Census date Lombardia I Italy
8 HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECURITY CHILDBIRTHS AND INTENTIONAL ABORTIONS, BY HOSPITAL CATEGORY. YEARS 2012-2014 2012 2013 2014 Childbirths Abortions Childbirths Abortions Childbirths Abortions Classified hospitals 3.365 0 3.168 0 3.339 0 Nursing-homes 9.984 20 9.394 20 8.859 16 Private Scientific Institutes 1.781 0 1.616 0 1.758 0 Total Private Institutes 15.130 20 14.178 20 13.956 16 Classified hospitals - - - - - - Hospital Agencies 67.566 15.363 64.415 13.941 63.129 13.884 Hospitals run by the ASL (Local health Unit) 895 161 847 127 821 146 Public Scientific Institute 7.996 1.589 7.881 1.471 7.996 1.646 Total Public Institutes 76.457 17.113 73.143 15.539 71.946 15.676 Total Institutes 91.587 17.133 87.321 15.559 85.902 15.692 Source: Regione Lombardia
HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECURITY 9 RESIDENTIAL AND NON-RESIDENTIAL HOMES FOR THE ELDERLY AND NUMBER OF BEDS. 31 DECEMBER YEAR 2014 Residential structures Non-residential structures Lombardia Italy Structures surveyed 857 6.754 Number of beds(1) 66.272 312.470 Number of elderly persons in the region (2) 2.131.579 13.014.942 Elderly persons per number of beds 32 42 Surveyed 1.488 7.737 Users (1) 139.037 824.381 Average number of users per structure 93 107 Source: Ministry of the Interior (1) Not all structures stated the number of beds or the number of users (2) Source Istat
10 CONSTRUCTION PURCHASE AND SALE OF REAL ESTATE UNITS (1) BY TYPE OF USE (MILLION EURO) YEAR 2014 Lombardia Italy Total purchases and sales 119.047 594.431 of which: for housing and accessories 109.551 553.324 of which: for economic use (2) 8.751 37.368 Lombardia as % of Italy Total purchases and sales 20,0 - of which: for housing and accessories 19,8 - of which: for economic use (2) 23,4 - Source: Istat, Purchase and sale of real estate (1) According to the notarial deeds (2) Handicrafts, trade, industrial, office use, rural use (rural buildings that do not belong to agricultural properties).
JUSTICE 11 STATISTICAL DATA ON CRIMES. YEARS 2012-2014 Total crimes Theft Robbery Extortions Fraud Lombardia 2012 537.657 314.133 7.718 857 19.454 2013 558.897 321.078 8.030 972 23.150 2014 533.202 318.676 7.310 1.167 21.589 Italy 2012 2.818.834 1.520.623 42.631 6.478 116.767 2013 2.892.155 1.554.777 43.754 6.884 140.614 2014 2.812.936 1.573.213 39.236 8.222 133.261 Source: Ministry of the Interior CIVIL JUSTICE. YEARS 2012-2014 Protests Number Total Amount (1) Eviction procedures Requests of execution Evictions Lombardia 2012 212.303 599.348 13.356 35.311 4.844 2013 182.111 465.880 14.037 45.591 6.023 2014 98.899 162.428 14.533 51.891 6.640 Italy 2012 1.408.071 3.396.176 67.790 120.903 27.695 2013 1.234.670 2.794.454 73.612 131.017 31.806 2014 741.982 1.050.803 77.278 150.076 36.083 Source: Istat; Ministry of the Interior (1) Thousand euro.
12 JUSTICE CRIMES DENOUNCED PER 100 000 INHABITANTS. YEARS 2000-2014 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Lombardia Italy
EDUCATION AND CULTURE 13 NUMBER OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS BY LEVEL OF EDUCATION (1). TOTAL PUBLIC SCHOOL SCHOOL YEAR 2015-2016 School year 2015-2016 Lombardia Italy (4) Lombardia as % of Italy Number of public schools by level of education Pre-primary 1.325 13.466 9,8 Primary (2) 2.201 15.189 14,5 Lower secondary (3) 1.100 7.242 15,2 Upper secondary 642 5.389 11,9 Total 5.268 41.286 12,8 Total public school Pupils and students 1.185.591 7.862.022 15,1 Classes 53.727 369.913 14,5 Disabled pupils and students 34.701 217.563 15,9 Source: Ministry of Education (1) Data in the table cover school units of all levels and types of education that have transmitted to the Information System data on pupils/students, classes or vacancies for the personnel. Data do not cover the Institutes of higher education such as Academies, Conservatories and I.S.I.A. (Higher Institutes for Artistic Industries). (2) Including the 99 prison primary schools run by the permanent territorial centres. For this type of schools, vacancies are foreseen for the personnel but data on students and classes are missing. (3) Including the 47 prison lower secondary schools run by the permanent territorial centres. For this type of schools, vacancies are foreseen for the personnel but data on students and classes are missing. (4) Data do not cover Valle d Aosta Autonomous Region and Trento and Bolzano Autonomous Provinces, where there are no state schools. Provisional data
14 EDUCATION AND CULTURE RESIDENT POPULATION BY LEVEL OF EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT (1 000 UNITS, ANNUAL AVERAGES) YEARS 2013-2014 Year 2013 Year 2014 Lombardia Italy Lombardia Italy University education 1.100,2 6.254,2 1.144,3 6.619,4 Upper secondary education (4-5 years) 3.176,8 18.470,9 2.459,7 15.550,7 Vocational education (2-3 years) n.a. n.a. 687,6 2.958,0 Lower secondary education 2.687,1 16.480,0 2.707,8 16.503,1 Primary education or no education 1.609,1 10.946,1 1.498,8 10.377,9 Total 8.573,2 52.151,2 8.498,1 52.009,1 Source: Istat, Labour Force Survey n.a. data not available
EDUCATION AND CULTURE 15 MUSEUMS, ART GALLERIES, MONUMENTS AND STATE EXCAVATIONS, NUMBER OF VISITORS BY ADMISSION AND RECEIPTS (1) YEARS 2013-2014 Institutes (1) Entrance charged 2013 2014 Lombardia Italy Lombardia Italy Number 8 224 9 227 Entrance free Number 17 207 17 210 Total Number 25 431 26 437 Visitors Of institutes charging for the entrance Paying visitors 852.967 17.640.669 919.626 19.069.359 Non-paying visitors 497.964 8.699.452 475.994 9.533.246 Total 1.350.931 26.340.121 1.395.620 28.602.605 Of institutes with free entrance 89.358 11.881.657 104.796 12.142.111 Total visitors 1.440.289 38.221.778 1.500.416 40.744.716 Revenue (2) Euro 4.561.523 126.092.820 5.003.515 135.508.667 Source: Istat, Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities (1) Data refer to public institutions managed by the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities In the Autonomous provinces of Bolzano and Trento and in the regions with special statute (Valle d Aosta and Sicilia) there are no state museums and art galleries. (2) Including possible overheads by ticketing services.
16 LABOUR MARKET EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE POPULATION (ANNUAL AVERAGES, 1 000 UNITS). YEARS 2012-2014 2012 2013 2014 Lombardia as % of Italy 2014 Active population (aged over 15 years) 4.626 4.689 4.615 18,1 - of whom females 1.996 2.045 2.029 18,7 Persons in employment 4.280 4.310 4.237 19,0 Persons seeking employment 346 379 378 11,7 Population aged 15 years and over 8.522 8.522 8.498 16,3 Inactive population (aged 15 years and over) 3.896 3.833 3.883 14,7 Source: Istat
LABOUR MARKET 17 BREAKDOWN OF EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES (%) YEARS 2012-2014 Lombardia Italy 2012 2013 2014 2014 Agriculture 1,4 1,5 1,7 3,6 Industry 34,0 33,0 32,5 26,9 - of which in the strict sense 7,5 6,8 6,2 6,7 Services 64,6 65,5 65,8 69,5 Employees 77,5 78,0 78,1 75,3 Self-employed 22,5 22,0 21,9 24,7 Males 56,0 56,4 56,3 58,1 Females 44,0 43,6 43,7 41,9 Unemployment rates 7,5 8,1 8,2 12,7 - of whom females (%) 8,4 8,7 8,8 13,8 Source: Istat
18 LABOUR MARKET UNEMPLOYMENT RATES (%). YEARS 2007-2014 14,0 12,0 10,0 8,0 6,0 4,0 2,0 0,0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Lombardia Italy
LABOUR MARKET 19 BREAKDOWN OF EMPLOYMENT (%). YEAR 2014 Females Masles Self-employed Employees Services Industry Agriculture 0,0 10,0 20,0 30,0 40,0 50,0 60,0 70,0 80,0 Italy Lombardia
20 TOURISM ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENTS BY TYPE. YEARS 2012-2014 Number 2012 2013 2014 Hotels 2.955 2.830 2.876 Supplementary accommodation and B&B 4.084 4.516 4.989 Camping sites, tourist villages (1) 212 210 208 Private houses (2) 1.362 1.548 1.757 Farm tourism accommodation 553 589 621 Other establishments (3) 334 364 391 Bed and Breakfast 1.623 1.805 2.012 Total 7.039 7.346 7.865 Source: Istat (1) Since guests in camping sites usually have their own means of lodging, beds correspond to the number of bed places. (2) Private house to let registered with the Trade Register (R.E.C.) (3) Youth hostels, holiday homes, alpine refuges, etc. TOURISTS IN ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENTS. YEAR 2014 Arrivals Italian guests Nights spent Average length of stay (days) Lombardia 6.793.866 14.616.223 2,2 Italy 54.916.852 190.978.299 3,5 Source: Istat
21 Lombardia as % of Italy 2014 Beds 2012 2013 2014 Lombardia as % of Italy 2014 8,6 203.969 190.952 188.872 8,4 4,0 148.267 152.067 157.846 6,1 7,7 91.332 90.342 91.549 6,5 2,5 24.472 26.405 29.055 4,9 3,2 8.637 9.133 8.961 3,7 8,4 15.765 17.119 17.971 8,4 7,0 8.061 9.068 10.310 7,0 5,0 352.236 343.019 346.718 7,1 Arrivals Foreign guests Nights spent Average length of stay (days) Arrivals Total Nights spent Average length of stay (days) 7.297.664 19.677.303 2,7 14.091.530 34.293.526 2,4 51.635.500 186.792.507 3,6 106.552.352 377.770.806 3,5
22 INTERNAL TRADE LARGE-SCALE DISTRIBUTION (1 JANUARY). YEARS 2013-2015 2013 2014 2015 Lombardia as % of Italy Food supermarkets Number of outlets 1.621 1.629 1.656 16,3 Sales area (m 2 ) 1.734.727 1.734.727 1.809.549 19,3 Persons employed 38.037 38.038 38.821 21,0 Department stores Number of outlets 357 377 398 17,6 Sales area (m 2 ) 529.334 557.351 531.632 19,3 Persons employed 5.705 5.819 5.412 17,8 Hypermarkets Number of outlets 162 163 164 25,7 Sales area (m 2 ) 1.048.646 1.045.763 1.046.032 28,0 of which: Food 551.245 556.598 557.807 27,2 Non-food 497.401 489.165 488.225 28,9 Persons employed 23.873 22.920 23.567 29,2 Total large-scale distribution (1) Sales area (m 2 ) 3.312.707 3.337.841 3.387.213 21,4 Persons employed 67.615 66.777 67.800 22,9 Source: Ministry of Economic Development (1) Food supermarkets, hypermarkets and department stores
INTERNAL TRADE 23 EVOLUTION OF LARGE-SCALE DISTRIBUTION (1 JANUARY). YEARS 2000-2015 3800 80 3300 70 Area - square metres 2800 2300 1800 60 50 40 Persons employed - 1 000 units 1300 30 800 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 20 Sales area (square metres) Persons employed
24 FOREIGN TRADE ANNUAL IMPORTS AND EXPORTS: VALUE (MILLION EURO) AND QUANTITY (1 000 TONNES) LOMBARDIA. YEARS 2000-2014 (1) Imports Exports Value Quantity Value Quantity 2000 96.162 74.523 73.455 20.452 2001 98.631 76.004 78.391 21.811 2002 96.478 77.667 75.718 21.433 2003 98.257 79.657 75.995 21.950 2004 105.813 83.874 79.202 23.751 2005 111.242 84.794 85.315 24.797 2006 119.103 72.923 93.258 27.236 2007 124.178 70.049 102.083 29.646 2008 120.022 61.838 104.102 30.910 2009 97.031 60.133 82.269 25.516 2010 118.263 62.639 94.022 28.471 2011 124.844 59.901 104.218 29.340 2012 116.155 52.716 108.144 29.659 2013 110.248 48.260 108.096 29.083 2014 (1) 109.940 47.736 109.568 29.608 Source: Istat (1) Provisional data.
FOREIGN TRADE 25 LOMBARDIA: COMPOSITION OF EXPORTS. YEAR 2014 (1) Textiles, wearing apparel, footwear; 10,7 Chemicals, coke, rubber and plastics; 20,3 Food and agricultural products; 5,1 Metal products; 17,0 Other products; 8,0 Electric and electronic appliances; 11,3 Mechanical engineering and means of transport; 27,6 Source: Istat (1) Provisional data
26 FOREIGN TRADE LOMBARDIA: EXPORTS BY AREA OF DESTINATION. YEAR 2014 (1) EU-28; 59.195,6 Other European Countries; 14.105,9 Oceania and other areas; 1.251,7 Africa; 5.053,5 North America; 8.213,3 Eastern Asia; 10.388,7 Central Asia; 1.679,4 Middle East; 5.837,7 Central and Southern America; 3.842,6 Source: Istat (1) Provisional data
AGRICULTURE 27 OUTPUT, INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION AND VALUE ADDED OF AGRICULTURE AT CURRENT PRICES. YEAR 2014 (1 000 EURO) Prodotti Lombardia Italy AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL CROPS- of which 1.974.439,6 26.740.519,9 Herbaceous crops 1.055.098,9 13.957.602,4 Fodder crops 535.213,2 1.637.434,5 Permanent crops 384.127,6 11.145.483,0 LIVESTOCK FARMS 4.476.682,0 17.041.349,6 Support activities to agriculture 539.153,3 6.468.593,7 Agricultural goods and services 6.990.274,9 50.250.463,2 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES Output 7.676.004,3 56.769.892,9 Intermediate consumption at purchase prices 4.184.586,9 25.219.192,4 Value added 3.491.417,4 31.550.700,5 PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL LIVESTOCK, HUNTING AND RELATED SERVICES Production of goods and services 7.550.408,5 53.615.411,5 Intermediate consumption at purchase prices 4.138.242,7 24.308.692,8 Value added 3.412.165,9 29.306.718,6 FORESTRY AND USE OF FOREST AREAS Output 95.894,9 1.491.897,3 Intermediate consumption at purchase prices 33.731,9 168.670,0 Value added 62.163,0 1.323.227,3 FISHERY AND AQUACULTURE Output 29.700,8 1.662.584,1 Intermediate consumption at purchase prices 12.612,3 741.829,5 Value added 17.088,5 920.754,6 Source: Istat, Value added of agriculture N.B. New series, based on the new European System of Accounts (ESA 2010)
28 ENTERPRISES ACTIVE ENTERPRISES. 31 DECEMBER YEARS 2013-2014 Active enterprises Lombardia as 2013 2014 % of Italy 2014 Section of economic activity Agriculture, forestry and fishing 48.657 47.720 6,4 Manufacturing 104.957 103.557 19,8 Construction 140.765 138.446 18,2 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 195.449 195.620 13,8 Transportation and storage 27.579 27.185 17,9 Accommodation and food service activities 52.332 53.209 14,3 Information and communication 23.967 24.366 21,1 Financial and insurance activities 22.013 22.638 19,5 Real estate activities 69.576 68.292 28,1 Professional, scientific and technical activities 43.266 43.279 24,8 Administrative and support service activities 28.678 30.244 18,0 Education 4.031 4.166 15,9 Human health and social work activities 5.777 5.970 17,5 Arts, entertainment and recreation 8.795 9.002 14,3 Other service activities 37.920 38.167 17,0 Juridical form Joint-stock companies 221.064 224.487 21,9 Private partnerships 156.437 152.963 18,4 Sole proprietorships 416.691 416.005 13,2 Other forms 20.105 19.213 15,9 Total 814.297 812.668 15,8 Source: InfoCamere
ENTERPRISES 29 BIRTH AND DEATH RATES (1) OF ENTERPRISES REGISTERED IN THE BUSINESS REGISTER YEARS 2000-2014 8,5 8 7,5 7 6,5 6 5,5 5 4,5 4 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Birth rates - Lombardia Birth rates - Italy Death rates - Lombardia Death rates - Italy Source: InfoCamere (1) Data on death rates include closing downs due to administrative procedures.
30 TRANSPORT COMMERCIAL AIR TRAFFIC. AIRPORTS IN LOMBARDIA. YEARS 2010-2014 Airport Year Number of Passengers Goods (kg) Mail (kg) aircraft (1) (2) (2) Milano - Linate 2010 119.928 8.296.450 15.519.000 3.543.000 2011 122.974 9.128.522 15.852.000 3.739.000 2012 120.463 9.229.890 15.514.000 4.293.000 2013 113.321 9.034.373 14.847.000 4.767.000 2014 112.804 9.031.855 12.718.900 4.739.119 Milano - Malpensa 2010 193.771 18.947.808 422.429.000 10.245.000 2011 190.838 19.303.131 440.258.000 10.188.000 2012 174.892 18.537.301 405.858.000 8.459.000 2013 164.745 17.955.075 421.277.000 9.066.000 2014 166.509 18.851.238 459.696.000 9.961.000 Orio al Serio (BG) 2010 67.636 7.677.224 106.921.000 0 2011 71.514 8.419.948 112.556.000 0 2012 74.220 8.890.720 117.005.000 0 2013 71.742 8.964.376 116.112.000 0 2014 67.674 8.774.256 123.206.000 0 Montichiari (BS) 2010 11.173 164.640 4.266.000 30.054.000 2011 9.939 33.797 12.852.000 27.290.000 2012 9.693 22.669 13.701.000 27.045.000 2013 7.125 10.311 13.257.000 2.665.800 2014 7.520 13.528 16.094.000 24.479.000 Total airports in Lombardia 2010 392.508 35.086.122 549.135.000 43.842.000 2011 395.265 36.885.398 581.518.000 41.217.000 2012 379.268 36.680.580 552.078.000 39.797.000 2013 356.933 35.964.135 565.493.000 16.498.800 2014 354.507 36.670.877 611.714.900 39.179.119 Source: Assaeroporti (1) Passengers in transit are counted only one time. (2) Excluding goods and mail in transit.
ENERGY 31 POWER PLANTS: NUMBER, GROSS AND NET EFFICIENT POWER, AVERAGE OUTPUT BY CATEGORY OF PRODUCER. YEAR 2014 Total Producers Self-producers Hydroelectric plants Number of plants 488 468 20 Gross efficient power MW 6.063,5 6.008,7 54,8 Net efficient power MW 5.962,4 5.909,1 53,3 Average annual output GWh 13.046,4 12.748,2 298,2 Thermoelectric plants Number of plants 1.056 878 178 Number of branches 1.307 1.076 231 Gross efficient power MW 11.424,9 10.761,2 663,7 Net efficient power MW 11.027,5 10.387,4 640,1 Wind power plants Number of plants 7 7 - Gross efficient power MW.... - Photovoltaic plants (1) Number of plants 94.202 94.202 - Gross efficient power MW 2.066,7 2.066,7 - Source: Terna S.p.A. (1) Data include photovoltaic plants supported through the Energy Account (Conto Energia) managed by GSE - Gestore Servizi Energetici....: data not available
32 ENERGY DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY AND DIFFERENTIAL FROM ACTUAL OUTPUT. YEARS 2010-2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Lombardia Demand (GWh) 68.176,1 69.585,6 68.553,4 67.772,3 66.036,2 Absolute differential (GWh) (1) -22.168,7-22.724,9-29.446,4-26.383,8-25.427,1 % differential -32,5-32,7-38,6-38,9-38,5 Italy Demand (GWh) 330.454,5 334.639,5 328.219,8 318.475,1 310.535,2 Absolute differential (GWh) (1) -44.160,4-45.732,3-43.103,4-42.137,6-43.716,4 % differential -13,4-13,7-13,1-13,2-14,1 Source: Terna S.p.A. (1) Surplus (+); Deficit (-)
ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS 33 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT MARKET PRICES (VALUES PER CAPITA IN EURO) YEARS 2010-2013 2010 2011 2012 2013 Chained values - base year 2010 3.143 3.143 3.010 10,7 Current prices 92.711 92.711 90.654 26,7 Previous year prices 75.791 75.791 73.713 28,6 2010 2011 2012 2013 Chained values - base year 2010 26.838 26.894.... Current prices 26.838 27.287 26.981 26.694 Previous year prices 26.768 26.894.... Source: Istat
34 ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE OF HOUSEHOLDS ON THE ECONOMIC TERRITORY YEARS 2011-2013 Lombardia Italy 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 Type of expenditure Food and non-alcoholic beverages 24.756 24.599.. 144.741 143.217.. Spirits, tobacco and narcotics 7.187 7.782.. 40.185 42.903.. Clothing and footwear 12.471 11.665.. 66.665 61.961.. Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 41.996 43.435.. 230.205 239.277.. Furniture and household goods 12.798 12.212.. 68.412 65.779.. Healthcare 5.953 5.910.. 33.254 32.787.. Transport 25.067 24.385.. 124.511 120.985.. Communications 5.605 5.359.. 26.921 25.535.. Recreation and culture 15.281 14.307.. 72.127 69.011.. Education 2.058 2.058.. 10.149 9.939.. Hotels and restaurants 18.423 18.708.. 95.460 94.797.. Miscellaneous goods and services 22.362 21.695.. 101.546 96.242.. Total household consumption 193.959 192.114 189.116 1.014.176 1.002.431 987.651 Durable goods 16.302 13.940 12.995 76.780 66.880 62.430 Non-durable goods 75.551 75.135 72.327 422.189 420.250 409.104 Services 102.106 103.039 103.795 515.206 515.301 516.117 Source: Istat, Regional Economic Accounts (New series ESA 2010)
BANKING 35 STRUCTURE OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM. 31 DECEMBER YEARS 2012-2014 2012 2013 2014 Banks 225 223 218 of which having head offices located in the region: 163 163 160 - Plc banks (1) 52 52 50 - credit societies 5 5 5 - cooperative credit banks 43 43 42 - affiliates of overseas banks 63 64 63 Operative branches 6.416 6.199 6.004 - of which belonging to banks located in the region: 3.935 3.866 3.543 Communes served by banks 1.184 1.184 1.169 ATM 8.160 7.896 7.762 POS 256.527 266.626 293.980 Real-estate intermediation banks 56 53 50 Savings management companies and Sicav 123 103 96 Finance companies registered in the special list (art. 107 of the Bank Consolidated Act) 60 60 56 Source: Banca d Italia (Bank of Italy) (1) Including central banking institutes and refinancing banking institutes
36 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE ON R&D (RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT) BY INSTITUTIONAL SECTOR YEARS 2009-2013 Public administrations Universities Non-profit private institutions Enterprises Lombardia 2009 188.308 758.383 368.793 2.716.323 4.031.807 2010 222.112 766.501 398.444 3.008.589 4.395.646 2011 225.532 779.350 386.237 3.065.056 4.456.175 2012 297.090 818.507 319.677 3.106.222 4.541.496 2013 283.409 799.268 307.022 3.151.173 4.540.872 Italy 2009 2.524.587 5.811.971 634.262 10.238.132 19.208.952 2010 2.687.638 5.647.467 710.608 10.579.173 19.624.886 2011 2.653.591 5.669.168 662.547 10.825.300 19.810.606 2012 3.040.406 5.747.760 607.114 11.107.205 20.502.485 2013 2.937.418 5.938.235 627.059 11.480.390 20.983.102 Source: Istat Total
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 37 R&D (RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT) STAFF BY INSTITUTIONAL SECTOR (1) (DATA IN FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT UNITS.). YEARS 2009-2013 Public administrations Universities Non-profit private institutions Enterprises Lombardia 2009 2.696 11.411 4.101 27.587 45.795 2010 3.293 11.367 2.800 30.008 47.467 2011 3.225 12.337 2.425 30.047 48.034 2012 3.330 12.506 2.233 32.086 50.154 2013 3.268 11.154 2.146 33.344 49.912 Italy 2009 33.540 74.949 8.027 109.768 226.284 2010 34.665 72.299 6.457 112.212 225.632 2011 36.153 73.723 5.741 112.478 228.094 2012 37.851 76.207 5.959 120.162 240.179 2013 39.023 6.019 124.736 76.986 246.764 Source: Istat (1) Consultants operating in enterprises and in non-profit institutions on R&D activities are considered as staff. Total
38 BALANCE SHEET OF REGIONE LOMBARDIA ACCRUAL AND CASH REVENUE. TOTAL REVENUE. YEARS 2012-2014 2012 2013 2014 Accrual and cash revenue (1) (million euro) Opening revenue arrears 20.556,4 19.444,1 11.958,3 Final accrual fund 25.241,5 25.445,4 25.354,7 Receivable amount 45.797,9 44.889,5 37.313,0 Final cash fund 38.439,9 37.540,4 26.161,3 Established revenues 23.163,0 22.788,8 22.989,8 Collection- accrual account 15.703,4 16.501,2 16.440,7 Collection- residual account 8.750,2 13.758,7 5.381,2 Total collection 24.453,5 30.259,9 21.821,9 Total revenue arrears to bring forward 19.194,1 11.958,3 12.671,4 Reassessment of initial revenue arrears -71,7-14,7-454,8 Financial indicators (%) Realization capacity 91,8 89,6 90,7% Collection capacity on accrual account 67,8 72,4 71,5% Collection capacity on residual account 42,7 70,8 46,8% Collection efficiency 55,9 71,6 62,4% Clearing of revenue arrears 42,2 70,7 41,2% Accumulation of revenue arrears -6,6-38,5 6,0% Amount of revenue arrears 43,9 42,0 43,5% Variation from cash forecast 36,4 19,4 16,6% Source: Regione Lombardia, Unit for Financial Management and Planning, Accounting and Balance Structure (1) Values do not comprise special accounting and cash anticipations
BALANCE SHEET OF REGIONE LOMBARDIA 39 ACCRUAL AND CASH EXPENDITURE TOTAL EXPENDITURE. YEARS 2012-2014 2012 2013 2014 Accrual and cash expenditure (1) (million euro) Opening expenditure arrears 5.845,6 2.316,0 3.517,9 Final accrual fund 29.157,8 28.134,2 28.597,5 Final cash fund 32.667,0 28.392,7 30.878,9 Commitments 23.420,2 23.375,2 24.291,8 Outlays- accrual account 22.230,8 21.190,2 18.059,6 Outlays- residual account 4.517,5 928,1 850,4 Outlays- total 26.748,3 22.118,3 18.910,0 Economies on the accrual fund 5.737,6 4.759,0 3.611,7 Economies on the residual budget 201,5 55,0 247,6 Expired residues 0,0 0,0 0,0 Total expenditure arrears 2.316,0 3.517,9 8.652,0 Financial indicators (%) Spending power 76,4 72,6 58,9 Cash velocity 91,4 86,1 68,0 Commitment capacity 80,3 83,1 84,9 Economy index 19,7 16,9 12,6 Clearing of expenditure arrears 80,7 42,4 31,2 Accumulation of expenditure arrears -60,4 51,9 145,9 Amount of expenditure arrears 9,4 14,2 32,4 Accrual outlays / commitments 94,9 90,7 74,3 Variation from cash forecast 21,0 22,1 38,8 Source: Regione Lombardia, Unit for Financial Management and Planning, Accounting and Balance Structure (1) Values do not comprise special accounting and cash anticipations
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40 TRANSPORT INDICATORS OF ROAD ACCIDENTS: DEATHS, PERSONS INJURED, DANGEROUSNESS INDEX. YEAR 2014 Total mortality and injure index per road accident (1) Injury index per road accident (2) Mortality index per road accident (3) total Dangerousness index (4) Varese 138,9 137,2 1,6 1,2 Como 141,0 139,6 1,4 1,0 Sondrio 154,5 152,0 2,5 1,6 Milano 133,6 132,9 0,7 0,5 Bergamo 142,5 140,5 2,0 1,4 Brescia 142,0 139,3 2,7 1,9 Pavia 149,2 147,3 1,9 1,3 Cremona 147,3 145,5 1,8 1,2 Mantova 150,9 148,6 2,3 1,5 Lecco 138,6 136,9 1,7 1,2 Lodi 160,8 159,7 1,1 0,7 Monza e Brianza 140,6 139,9 0,7 0,5 Lombardia 139,3 137,9 1,4 1,0 Italy 143,8 141,9 1,9 1,3 Source: Istat, our calculation (1) Persons killed and injured per 100 accidents (2) Persons injured per 100 accidents (3) Persons killed per 100 accidents (4) Persons killed per 100 persons injured or killed
TRANSPORT 39 ROAD ACCIDENTS AND PERSONS INVOLVED. YEARS 2013-2014 2013 2014 Accidents Persons Persons Accidents Persons Persons killed injured killed injured Varese 2.911 48 3.995 2.911 48 3.995 Como 1.625 23 2.268 1.625 23 2.268 Sondrio 481 12 731 481 12 731 Milano 14.018 101 18.633 14.018 101 18.633 Bergamo 2.769 55 3.891 2.769 55 3.891 Brescia 3.314 91 4.616 3.314 91 4.616 Pavia 1.485 28 2.188 1.485 28 2.188 Cremona 1.104 20 1.606 1.104 20 1.606 Mantova 1157 27 1.719 1157 27 1.719 Lecco 944 16 1.292 944 16 1.292 Lodi 533 6 851 533 6 851 Monza e Brianza 2.835 21 3.965 2.835 21 3.965 Lombardia 33.176 448 45.755 33.176 448 45.755 Italy 177.031 3.381 251.147 177.031 3.381 251.147 Lombardia as % of Italy 18,7 13,3 18,2 18,7 13,3 18,2 Source: Istat
38 ENERGY GROSS PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (GWH). YEAR 2013 Photovoltaic Wind Hydraulic Biomass Total Varese 105,7 0 413,9 118,6 640,0 Como 70,7 0 103,5 50,8 218,8 Sondrio 47,5 0 5.639,5 67,8 5.750,2 Milano 259,8 0 620,9 373 1.251,5 Bergamo 253,1 0 1.241,7 287,9 1.787,7 Brescia 378,9 0 2.586,9 711,4 3.685,3 Pavia 172,2 0 51,7 728,3 952,1 Cremona 217,8 0 52 745,3 1.012,0 Mantova 192,9 0 52 474,3 719,5 Lecco 39,4 0 103,5 34 180,4 Lodi 117,2 0 51,7 389,6 548,8 Monza Brianza 77,7 0 0 17 102,9 Lombardia 1.932,8 0 10.916,8 3.997,3 16.849,3 Italy (1) 21.589,0 14.897,0 52.773,0 17.090,0 112.008,0 Lombardia as % of Italia 9,0 0,0 20,7 23,4 15,0 Source: GSE-Energy services (1) The total for Italy includes the production of electricity from wind and geothermal sources, which are not present in Lombardia.
ENERGY 37 CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY. YEAR 2014 UNIT OF MEASURE: GWH. Agriculture Industry Tertiary activities Households Total Varese 13 2.565 1.387 949 4.913 Como 12 1.165 886 644 2.707 Sondrio 12 395 365 200 973 Milano 52 4.111 8.007 3.739 15.909 Bergamo 78 4.949 1.684 1.129 7.840 Brescia 213 7.848 2.512 1.413 11.986 Pavia 60 2.131 1.006 587 3.784 Cremona 129 3.013 516 391 4.049 Mantova 186 2.062 733 462 3.444 Lecco 6 1.197 569 358 2.129 Lodi 44 427 359 230 1.059 Monza Brianza 9 2.039 1.198 897 4.143 Lombardia 813 31.901 19.222 11.000 63.642 Italy 5.372 122.505 98.951 64.255 291.084 Lombardia as % of Italy 15,1 26,0 19,4 17,1 21,9 Source: Terna S.p.A.
36 BANKING NUMBER OF ATM (1) AND POS (2), BY LOCATION OF CUSTOMERS. 31 DECEMBER. YEARS 2013-2014 Year 2013 Year 2014 Operating Operating Operating POS ATM ATM Operating POS Varese 531 24.140 491 27.621 Como 393 13.725 409 13.399 Sondrio 170 11.632 171 9.076 Milano 2.566 106.255 2.487 113.052 Bergamo 852 26.037 829 35.041 Brescia 1.454 32.248 1.425 33.589 Pavia 347 12.972 355 14.229 Cremona 374 7.714 401 8.745 Mantova 387 8.708 385 9.535 Lecco 278 7.375 272 11.951 Lodi 216 5.346 211 5.887 Monza e Brianza 328 10.474 332 10.235 Lombardia 7.896 266.626 7.768 292.360 Italy 42.909 1.522.387 41.040 1.785.346 Lombardia as % of Italy 18,4 17,5 18,9 16,4 Source: Banca d Italia (Bank of Italy) (1) ATM (Automatic Teller Machines-Bancomat) directly operate with the public and allow cash operations; simultaneously, they update the account balance of customers. These machines may also be used to carry out other banking transactions such as bank transfers or to obtain information. (2) POS (Points of Sale) are automatic machines belonging to the bank indicated which are located inside commercial centres. People entitled to the service can automatically charge their current account with the sum due for the payment of goods and services bought and credit the account of the shopkeepers by means of an automatic procedure run, directly or through other institutions, by the same bank indicated on the machine or by the group of banks offering this service.
BANKING 35 BANKS: NUMBER, AUTHORISED BRANCHES, COMMUNES SERVED. 31 DECEMBER. YEARS 2013-2014 2013 2014 Banks Branches Communes served by banks Banks Branches Communes served by banks Varese 0 444 96 0 420 95 Como 3 349 97 3 340 96 Sondrio 3 123 44 2 122 44 Milano 111 1.865 129 110 1.793 129 Bergamo 12 739 206 11 717 202 Brescia 15 921 180 15 900 179 Pavia 1 319 99 1 313 99 Cremona 4 275 90 4 268 86 Mantova 4 318 69 4 311 68 Lecco 2 229 66 2 224 64 Lodi 3 154 53 3 149 52 Monza e Brianza 5 463 55 5 447 55 Lombardia 163 6.199 1.184 160 6.004 1.169 Italy 684 31.761 5.846 664 30.740 5.754 Source: Banca d Italia (Bank of Italy)
34 FOREIGN TRADE VALUE OF FOREIGN TRADE AND COVERAGE RATE. (MILLION EURO). YEAR 2014 (1) Imports Exports Trade balance Coverage (2) rate (3) Varese 5.896 9.874 3.978 1,7 Como 2.945 5.513 2.568 1,9 Sondrio 396 605 209 1,5 Milano 57.535 37.374-20.161 0,6 Bergamo 7.943 13.834 5.890 1,7 Brescia 7.628 14.191 6.564 1,9 Pavia 9.122 4.129-4.993 0,5 Cremona 2.936 3.662 726 1,2 Mantova 3.426 5.466 2.039 1,6 Lecco 2.204 3.730 1.526 1,7 Lodi 4.473 2.475-1.998 0,6 Monza e Brianza 5.437 8.716 3.279 1,6 Lombardia 109.940 109.568-371 1,0 Italy 355.115 397.996 42.882 1,1 Lombardia as % of Italy 31,0 27,5 Source: Istat (1) Provisional data. (2) Exports minus imports. (3) Ratio of exports to imports.
33 Transport Communications Recreation and culture Education Hotels, bars and restaurants Other goods and services General index including tobacco General index excluding tobacco 115,8 80,5 99,4 106,4 103,0 105,1 105,5 105,5 116,8 80,5 101,7 112,9 109,3 108,6 107,9 107,8 - - - - - - - - 115,2 80,5 99,9 107,5 105,7 106,9 106,9 107,0 115,7 80,5 102,5 109,5 105,2 106,2 107,3 107,4 116,2 80,5 102,4 110,1 107,3 106,8 107,5 107,6 114,8 80,5 102,7 111,9 106,1 105,2 105,7 105,8 117,4 80,5 102,4 109,8 105,0 106,1 107,2 107,3 116,7 80,5 101,0 104,8 103,1 106,2 107,2 107,3 114,4 80,4 101,2 107,0 108,2 100,9 105,9 106,0 115,7 80,6 100,1 117,7 103,6 110,4 107,4 107,5 115,2 83,9 101,0 108,7 106,6 106,9 107,2 107,4
32 PRICES INDEX NUMBERS OF CONSUMER PRICES FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF WAGE AND SALARY EARNERS, BY EXPENDITURE ITEM (BASIS 2010=100) YEAR 2014 Food and nonalcoholic beverages Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Clothing and footwear Housing, water, Household electricity, equipment fuels Health Provincial capitals Varese 110,2 110,3 100,2 107,7 103,2 100,4 Como 108,9 111,2 105,0 112,4 105,5 101,1 Sondrio (1) - - - - - - Milano 109,2 111,8 104,7 111,6 106,0 102,3 Bergamo 108,5 111,7 104,6 115,8 105,8 100,9 Brescia 109,1 112,5 106,3 112,8 105,6 100,2 Pavia 105,2 112,2 103,1 110,5 102,1 99,9 Cremona 110,0 112,5 102,0 113,2 105,7 99,8 Mantova 108,4 110,0 107,9 117,4 103,9 99,6 Lecco (2) 109,1 110,3 102,1 107,9 106,0 102,4 Lodi 110,5 112,6 104,4 115,2 105,6 98,4 Italy 107,7 111,5 105,7 114,0 105,4 101,3 Source: Istat (1) The survey has not been conducted during one or more months of the year. (2) Although the indices are based on December 2010=100, specific coefficients are available. They can be calculated by dividing by 100 the index for December 2010 expressed in the previous basis.
TOURISM 31 EXPENDITURE OF FOREIGN TRAVELLERS. YEARS 2012-2014 (MILLION EURO) Province visited 2012 2013 2014 Varese 459 456 476 Como 655 736 925 Sondrio 62 95 64 Milano 2.921 3.108 3.093 Bergamo 209 187 187 Brescia 712 671 689 Pavia 63 72 71 Cremona 39 23 44 Mantova 59 73 72 Lecco 54 50 69 Lodi 12 13 20 Monza e Brianza 57 61 68 Lombardia 5.304 5.545 5.779 Italy 32.056 33.064 34.154 Lombardia as % of Italy 16,5 16,8 16,9 Source: Banca d Italia (Bank of Italy)
30 TOURISM EXPENDITURE OF ITALIAN TRAVELLERS. YEARS 2012-2014 (MILLION EURO) Province of residence 2011 2012 2013 Varese 769 764 836 Como 628 674 812 Sondrio 43 39 41 Milano 2.011 2.096 2.274 Bergamo 438 489 485 Brescia 454 454 500 Pavia 222 206 232 Cremona 128 101 119 Mantova 138 118 128 Lecco 161 217 210 Lodi 65 85 92 Monza e Brianza 341 362 401 Lombardia 5.397 5.604 6.131 Italy 20.512 20.309 21.439 Lombardia as % of Italy 26,3 27,6 28,6 Source: Banca d Italia (Bank of Italy)
TOURISM 29 BEDS IN HOTELS AND IN ESTABLISHMENTS OF SUPPLEMENTARY ACCOMMODATION. YEARS 2013-2014 Hotels Establishments of supplementary accommodation 2013 2014 2013 2014 Varese 12.788 13.078 9.834 10.911 Como 13.922 12.246 20.202 20.480 Sondrio 18.815 18.492 12.706 13.451 Milano 71.115 71.423 9.868 11.116 Bergamo 13.939 13.412 10.735 11.186 Brescia 38.852 38.752 66.332 68.580 Pavia 4.874 4.980 3.857 3.898 Cremona 2.262 2.437 1.380 1.566 Mantova 3.460 3.320 4.445 4.483 Lecco 3.557 3.494 10.997 10.350 Lodi 1.818 1.672 500 478 Monza e Brianza 5.550 5.566 1.211 1.347 Lombardia 190.952 188.872 152.067 157.846 Italy 2.233.823 2.241.239 2.494.357 2.608.193 Lombardia as % of Italy 8,5 8,4 6,1 6,1 Source: Istat
28 INTERNAL TRADE HYPERMARKETS: NUMBER, SALES AREA, PERSONS EMPLOYED. 1.1.2015 Sales area (m Total ) Persons number Non Food Total employed food Varese 9 31.895 41.627 73.522 2.027 Como 15 46.492 35.502 81.994 2.272 Sondrio 4 9.768 15.927 25.695 460 Milano 38 148.168 123.044 271.212 6.703 Bergamo 16 60.850 63.089 123.939 2.942 Brescia 37 108.751 82.213 190.964 3.096 Pavia 9 34.315 28.428 62.743 1.103 Cremona 4 18.750 9.700 28.450 786 Mantova 9 26.366 15.417 41.783 900 Lecco 5 13.246 12.696 25.942 540 Lodi 4 15.659 16.591 32.250 793 Monza e Brianza 14 43.547 43.991 87.538 1.945 Lombardia 164 557.807 488.225 1.046.032 23.567 Italy 637 2.050.649 1.689.355 3.740.004 80.739 Lombardia as % of Italy 25,7 27,2 28,9 28,0 29,2 Source: Ministry of economic development, Observatory on trade
INTERNAL TRADE 27 SUPERMARKETS. NUMBER, SALES AREA, PERSONS EMPLOYED. 1.1.2015 Number Area Persons employed (m 2 ) Males Females Total Varese 174 201.925 1.905 2.510 4.415 Como 83 79.092 588 967 1.555 Sondrio 29 33.016 156 453 609 Milano 417 495.694 6.928 7.173 14.101 Bergamo 205 196.705 1.182 2.332 3.515 Brescia 284 288.218 1.413 3.005 4.418 Pavia 107 115.354 869 1.316 2.185 Cremona 61 69.989 406 809 1.215 Mantova 93 103.330 411 978 1.389 Lecco 48 62.763 629 939 1.568 Lodi 29 32.153 230 405 636 Monza e Brianza 126 131.311 1.471 1.744 3.216 Lombardia 1.656 1.809.549 16.187 22.633 38.821 Italy 10.153 9.353.051 75.145 109.682 184.827 Lombardia as % of Italy 19,3 21,5 21,5 20,6 21,0 Source: Ministry of economic development, Observatory on trade
26 INTERNAL TRADE WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS: ACTIVE ENTERPRISES REGISTERED IN THE BUSINESS REGISTER. 31.12.2014 Sale and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, sale of automotive fuel Wholesale and commission trade excluding motor vehicles and Retail trade and repair of goods excluding motor vehicles and motorcycles Total motorcycles Varese 2.037 5.766 7.024 14.827 Como 1.463 3.812 4.454 9.729 Sondrio 434 656 1.917 3.007 Milano 6.588 34.022 31.660 72.270 Bergamo 2.413 7.466 9.988 19.867 Brescia 3.090 9.392 12.725 25.207 Pavia 1.277 3.493 5.501 10.271 Cremona 686 2.422 3.235 6.343 Mantova 1.096 3.188 4.241 8.525 Lecco 746 2.308 2.567 5.621 Lodi 413 1.370 1.850 3.633 Monza e Brianza 1.860 7.403 7.057 16.320 Lombardia 22.103 81.298 92.219 195.620 Italy 149.470 452.436 810.443 1.412.349 Lombardia as % of Italy 14,8 18,0 11,4 13,9 Source: InfoCamere
HANDICRAFTS 25 BUSINESS DEMOGRAPHY (HANDICRAFT ENTERPRISES). YEAR 2014 Business demography Rates (1) Total New enterprises Cancellations enterprises registered Birth Death Varese 22.256 1.488 1.779 6,7 8,0 Como 16.598 1.065 1.533 6,4 9,2 Sondrio 4.651 216 309 4,6 6,6 Milano 69.951 5.368 5.303 7,7 7,6 Bergamo 32.053 1.996 2.357 6,2 7,4 Brescia 36.048 2.177 2.731 6,0 7,6 Pavia 14.944 1030 1.170 6,9 7,8 Cremona 9.236 469 671 5,1 7,3 Mantova 12.752 786 1.041 6,2 8,2 Lecco 9.116 583 709 6,4 7,8 Lodi 5.665 345 466 6,1 8,2 Monza e Brianza 22.814 1.561 1.669 6,8 7,3 Lombardia 256.084 17.084 19.738 6,7 7,7 Italy 1.382.773 88.498 113.476 6,4 8,2 Lombardia as % of Italy 18,5 19,3 17,4 Source: InfoCamere (1) Calculated on 100 registered enterprises.
24 ENTERPRISES BUSINESS DEMOGRAPHY (TOTAL ENTERPRISES). YEAR 2014 Business demography Rates (1) Total New enterprises Cancellations enterprises registered Birth Death Varese 70.661 4.380 5.050 6,2 7,1 Como 48.358 2.829 3.770 5,9 7,8 Sondrio 15.064 680 981 4,5 6,5 Milano 361.570 23.939 20.018 6,6 5,5 Bergamo 95.967 5.663 5.539 5,9 5,8 Brescia 120.735 7.122 7.667 5,9 6,4 Pavia 48.824 3.059 3.140 6,3 6,4 Cremona 30.128 1.527 1.800 5,1 6,0 Mantova 41.978 2.249 2.506 5,4 6,0 Lecco 26.716 1.558 1.765 5,8 6,6 Lodi 17.286 1.084 1.151 6,3 6,7 Monza e Brianza 72.464 4.867 4.468 6,7 6,2 Lombardia 949.751 58.957 57.855 6,2 6,1 Italy 6.041.187 370.979 383.692 6,1 6,4 Lombardia as % of Italy 15,7 15,9 15,1 Source: InfoCamere (1) Calculated on 100 registered enterprises.
ENTERPRISES 23 ACTIVE ENTERPRISES BY JURIDICAL FORM 31.12.2014 Joint-stock companies Private partnerships Sole proprietorships Other forms TOTAL Varese 14.670 13.556 32.596 1.172 61.994 Como 9.688 9.683 23.077 877 43.325 Sondrio 2.173 3.083 8.615 322 14.193 Milano 111.347 47.546 121.003 8.534 288.430 Bergamo 21.832 14.926 46.914 1.880 85.552 Brescia 24.941 21.469 59.688 2.340 108.438 Pavia 6.503 6.967 29.210 861 43.541 Cremona 3.990 6.150 16.362 634 27.136 Mantova 5.545 8.005 23.759 686 37.995 Lecco 5.139 5.313 12.893 440 23.785 Lodi 2.657 3.030 9.117 345 15.149 Monza e Brianza 16.002 13.235 32.771 1.122 63.130 Lombardia 224.487 152.963 416.005 19.213 812.668 Italy 1.008.451 852.245 3.161.195 126.522 5.148.413 Lombardia as % of Italy 22,3 17,9 13,2 15,2 15,8 Source: InfoCamere
22 AGRICULTURE WINE GRAPES: SURFACE AREA OF CULTIVATIONS AND OUTPUT YEAR 2014 Output (quintals) Surface area (hectares) Per hectare Total Harvest Varese 22 19 1.080 1.080 Como 23 23 785 785 Sondrio 935 902 42.554 42.554 Milano 205 202 14.631 14.631 Bergamo 727 664 33.693 33.693 Brescia 6.084 5.300 477.329 477.329 Pavia 13.324 12.596 1.280.546 1.280.546 Cremona 41 41 2.255 2.255 Mantova 1.802 1.697 213.235 213.235 Lecco 65 57 2.549 2.549 Lodi 22 22 1.320 1.320 Monza e Brianza 2 2 130 130 Lombardia 23.252 21.525 2.070.107 2.070.107 Italy 656.266 637.675 61.298.278 59.321.678 Lombardia as % of Italy 3,5 3,4 3,4 3,5 Source: Istat, estimated area and output of agricultural crops
AGRICULTURE 21 LIVESTOCK: NUMBER OF PIGS BY TYPE. 1 DECEMBER 2014 Total of which: head Sows Boars Varese 2.904 87 103 Como 2.709 311 16 Sondrio 1.371 49 7 Milano 71.000 5.400 75 Bergamo 317.333 22.757 318 Brescia 1.426.271 86.502 1.270 Pavia 235.804 14.929 160 Cremona 887.507 45.758 331 Mantova 1.147.091 53.073 1.043 Lecco 3.459 269 22 Lodi 355.001 17.541 216 Monza e Brianza 4.832 93 11 Lombardia 4.455.282 246.769 3.572 Source: Regione Lombardia
20 LABOUR MARKET UNEMPLOYMENT RATES. YEARS 2013-2014 14,0 12,0 10,0 8,0 6,0 4,0 2,0 0,0 Italia Brescia Como Lodi Mantova Milano Varese Lombardia Sondrio 2013 2014 Cremona Monza e Brianza Bergamo Lecco Pavia Source: Istat
LABOUR MARKET 19 PERSONS IN EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY. YEAR 2014 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Varese Como Sondrio Milano Bergamo Brescia Pavia Cremona Mantova Lecco Lodi Monza Lombardia Italia Agriculture Industry Services Source: Istat
18 LABOUR MARKET UNEMPLOYMENT AND EMPLOYMENT RATES (POPULATION AGED 15-64 YEARS). YEAR 2014 Unemployment rate Employment rate Males Females Total Males Females Total Varese 9,4 7,0 8,3 69,9 59,3 64,6 Como 8,5 9,7 9,0 71,5 56,4 64,0 Sondrio 6,6 10,0 8,1 74,5 54,9 64,8 Milano 8,3 8,5 8,4 72,2 60,6 66,4 Bergamo 6,8 8,2 7,4 70,4 51,4 61,1 Brescia 8,8 9,6 9,1 71,5 53,5 62,7 Pavia 5,7 8,4 6,9 70,3 60,4 65,4 Cremona 7,0 8,5 7,6 73,6 55,3 64,6 Mantova 6,3 11,4 8,5 75,2 54,4 64,9 Lecco 6,4 8,6 7,3 74,3 56,6 65,6 Lodi 8,4 9,5 8,9 70,9 56,8 64,0 Monza e Brianza 6,2 8,9 7,4 75,2 60,7 68,0 Lombardia 7,7 8,8 8,2 72,1 57,5 64,9 Italy 11,9 13,8 12,7 64,7 46,8 55,7 Source: Istat
LABOUR MARKET 17 POPULATION AGED 15 YEARS AND OVER BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS YEAR 2014 (ANNUAL AVERAGES, 1 000 UNITS) Persons in employment Labour force Persons seeking employment Total Inactive population Population aged 15 years and over Varese 375 34 409 350 759 Como 252 25 277 234 511 Sondrio 78 7 85 72 156 Milano 1.372 126 1.498 1.222 2.719 Bergamo 448 36 483 447 930 Brescia 522 53 574 490 1.064 Pavia 233 17 251 223 474 Cremona 153 13 166 145 310 Mantova 176 16 192 162 355 Lecco 146 12 157 132 290 Lodi 98 10 108 87 195 Monza e Brianza 385 31 416 319 734 Lombardia 4.237 378 4.615 3.883 8.498 Italy 22.279 3.236 25.515 26.494 52.009 Lombardia as % of Italy 19,0 11,7 18,1 14,7 16,3 Source: Istat
16 JUSTICE CRIMES (TOTAL AND COMMITTED BY PRESUMED KNOWN AUTHORS) DENOUNCED, BY TERRITORY WHERE THE CRIME WAS COMMITTED. YEAR 2013 Total crimes (1) Crimes of which committed by presumed known authors Crimes whose authors have Committed during 2013 Committed before 2013 Total been identified in 2013 as % of total crimes committed during 2013 Varese 38.670 7.819 1.289 9.108 23,6 Como 20.091 2.960 568 3.528 17,6 Lecco 5.236 1.579 481 2.060 39,3 Sondrio 265.048 28.866 3.399 32.265 12,2 Milano 50.131 8.833 1.520 10.353 20,7 Lodi 62.057 12.296 2.556 14.852 23,9 Bergamo 29.651 4.253 1.273 5.526 18,6 Brescia 14.919 3.099 698 3.797 25,5 Pavia 16.322 3.098 841 3.939 24,1 Cremona 13.168 2.325 496 2.821 21,4 Mantova 8.933 1.785 433 2.218 24,8 Monza e Brianza 34.114 3.593 535 4.128 12,1 Lombardia 558.897 80.741 14.430 95.171 17,0 Italy 2.892.155 527.892 111.066 638.958 22,1 Lombardia as % of Italy 19,3 15,3 13,0 14,9 77,1 Source: Istat (1) The sum of the provincial data may not correspond to the regional total because in some cases the province where the crime was committed is not available.
UNIVERSITY 15 STUDENTS ENROLLED IN THE FIRST YEAR AND TOTAL ENROLMENT. YEAR 2014 Universities Total students Students enrolled in enrolled (1) 1st year Total of whom of whom Total Females Females Bergamo-Università degli studi 14.335 9.000 2.432 1.597 Brescia-Università degli studi 14.147 6.689 2.416 1.195 Castellanza-Università "Carlo Cattaneo" 1.762 664 238 78 Milano-Libera Università di Lingue e Comunicazione (IULM) 8.511 4.774 1.488 884 Milano-Politecnico 60.262 35.475 10.967 6.538 Milano-Università Cattolica del "Sacro Cuore" 31.924 19.774 5.369 3.230 Milano-Università commerciale "Luigi Bocconi" 13.390 6.590 2.703 1.342 Milano-Università degli studi 36.387 23.464 6.468 4.144 Milano-Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele 4.197 2.936 930 666 Milano-Bicocca-Università degli studi 40.132 13.354 6.859 2.182 Novedrate (CO)-Università telematica "e-campus" 2.001 1.144 295 164 Pavia-Università degli studi 6.683 3.109 792 394 Varese-Università dell' Insubria 21.372 11.806 3.466 1.881 Lombardia 255.103 138.779 44.423 24.295 Italy 1.676.956 948.191 252.457 140.293 Lombardia as % of Italy 15,2 14,6 17,6 17,3 Source: MIUR (Ministry of Education, University and Research) (1) Specialist second cycle graduation courses (two year courses, held after the three-year courses) are excluded.
14 EDUCATION AND CULTURE NUMBER OF PERFORMANCES, TICKETS SOLD, EXPENDITURE. YEAR 2013 Number of performances Tickets sold Audience Expenditure at the box office (euro) Expenditure of the audience (euro) Varese 40.715 2.467.459 627.154 19.686.617,6 39.436.213,7 Como 33.281 1.586.197 810.414 13.339.403,4 28.196.806,6 Sondrio 11.013 347.366 302.666 2.824.733,6 7.482.797,3 Milano 302.619 23.789.327 2.357.305 305.686.894,5 579.644.776,9 Bergamo 62.201 3.576.073 1.645.800 32.873.128,5 66.848.675,3 Brescia 88.334 4.439.613 1.852.202 35.743.175,9 77.260.635,5 Pavia 35.038 1.634.460 581.835 13.037.087,3 23.373.187,9 Cremona 23.804 1.372.525 457.234 10.300.747,7 24.230.389,5 Mantova 28.659 1.470.008 658.349 11.746.950,4 24.135.046,8 Lecco 9.658 545.012 250.133 3.777.622,9 9.427.932,0 Lodi 11.622 391.082 237.382 2.314.339,6 4.833.416,7 Monza-Brianza 57.267 3.336.934 647.254 36.326.270,3 86.839.190,3 Lombardia 704.211 44.956.056 10.427.728 487.656.971,5 971.709.068,4 Italy 4.193.755 235.197.490 68.556.354 2.242.855.042,3 4.105.349.741,5 Lombardia as % of Italy 16,8 19,1 15,2 21,7 23,7 Source: Istat, cultural statistics - SIAE (not part of SISTAN)
EDUCATION AND CULTURE 13 NUMBER OF NON-ITALIAN STUDENTS IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS BY CONTINENT OF ORIGIN (1) YEAR 2014 EU Europe Non-EU Africa America Asia Oceania and stateless Not stated Varese 5.462 1.618 4.205 1.963 2.362 12 0 14.004 Como 3.615 1.184 2.851 882 1.375 3 0 8.726 Sondrio 749 240 665 123 205 2 0 1.744 Milano 21.518 10.383 18.023 17.502 19.757 28 6 76.834 Bergamo 7.880 3.051 9.765 2.307 4.237 6 0 24.195 Brescia 12.675 3.940 10.450 962 8.637 12 2 32.738 Pavia 5.279 2.865 2.502 1.142 765 4 0 9.692 Cremona 3.349 2.034 2.816 424 2.103 0 0 8.692 Mantova 2.873 1.274 3.191 341 3.945 3 0 10.353 Lecco 1.977 615 2.429 457 417 2 0 5.282 Lodi 2.166 1.257 1.723 483 571 0 0 4.943 Lombardia 67.543 28.461 58.620 26.586 44.374 72 8 197.203 Italy 398.718 192.189 196.746 69.688 136.965 618 50 802.785 Lombardia as % of Italy 16,9 14,8 29,8 38,2 32,4 11,7 16,0 24,6 Source: Ministry of Education (1) Pre-primary, primary, lower secondary and upper secondary schools Total
12 SOCIAL SECURITY PENSIONS PAID BY INPS, EFFECTIVE ON 1 JANUARY. YEARS 2012-2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 Varese 292.714 292.836 290.926 288.884 Como 190.929 191.364 190.417 189.131 Sondrio 61.606 61.788 61.739 60.920 Milano (1) 1.001.699 1.000.868 996.090 991.855 Bergamo 340.272 343.173 343.770 343.279 Brescia 350.529 350.648 349.871 347.917 Pavia 200.445 198.604 195.995 193.909 Cremona 124.926 124.363 123.284 122.268 Mantova 140.913 140.241 138.722 137.310 Lecco 113.398 113.759 113.399 112.207 Lodi 67.149 67.103 67.094 66.391 Monza e Brianza 260.972 262.328 262.062 261.239 Lombardia 3.145.552 3.147.075 3.133.369 3.115.310 Italy 18.363.760 18.266.006 18.152.480 18.044.221 Lombardia as % of Italy 17,1 17,2 17,3 17,3 Source: INPS (National Institute of Social Insurance)
HEALTH 11 HOSPITAL BEDS IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HOSPITALS (PER 1 000 INHABITANTS). YEAR 2014 6,0 5,0 4,0 3,0 2,0 1,0 0,0 Pavia Milano Brescia Source: Regione Lombardia Cremona Sondrio Lombardia Lecco Varese Bergamo Como Mantova Monza e Brianza Lodi
10 HEALTH NUMBER OF HOSPITAL BEDS AND INDICATORS OF HOSPITAL ACTIVITY. YEAR 2014 Average number of beds (1) Ordinary hospitalisation Total Total days admissions of (2) hospitalisation Saturation rate (%) (3) Varese 2.804 100.994 875.249 85,5 Como 1.782 55.967 512.394 78,8 Sondrio 645 19.439 167.771 71,3 Milano 12.409 450.145 3.590.742 79,3 Bergamo 3.478 122.544 1.016.829 80,1 Brescia 4.620 171.303 1.318.422 78,2 Pavia 2.828 86.444 860.865 83,4 Cremona 1.302 44.064 366.989 77,2 Mantova 1.170 41.210 354.717 83,1 Lecco 1.144 35.976 336.351 80,6 Lodi 523 18.792 155.797 81,6 Monza e Brianza 2.166 79.775 638.069 80,7 Lombardia 34.872 1.226.653 10.194.195 80,1 Source: Regione Lombardia (1) Average number of beds available in private and public hospitals during the months surveyed. (2) Total admissions are calculated as follows: patients admitted during the moth + patients admitted and discharged on the same day-patients from other wards (excluding internal transfers). (3) Indicates the occupancy rate: total days of hospitalisation / (beds * days of activity) * 100
FOREIGN POPULATION 9 RESIDENCE PERMITS GRANTED TO FOREIGN CITIZENS (1 JANUARY). YEARS 2012-2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 Varese 60.940 59.356 62.459 64.799 Como 38.722 39.226 42.118 38.902 Lecco 8.158 8.384 8.540 8.671 Sondrio 421.948 437.213 460.149 470.601 Milano 113.534 119.437 118.503 119.650 Bergamo 162.334 162.096 160.179 156.474 Brescia 38.525 38.561 40.352 41.061 Pavia 32.477 33.603 34.461 33.865 Lodi 50.061 50.208 51.136 49.067 Cremona 26.760 27.648 28.713 27.112 Mantova 20.675 20.939 21.974 21.598 Lombardia 974.134 996.671 1.028.584 1.031.800 Italy 3.637.724 3.764.236 3.874.726 3.929.916 Source: Istat, calculation based on data from the Ministry of the Interior
8 FOREIGN POPULATION FOREIGN POPULATION. YEARS 2011-2014 2011 (1) 2012 2013 2014 Varese 66.504 70.566 75.836 76.999 Como 42.821 46.573 49.561 49.286 Sondrio 7.841 8.417 9.127 9.195 Milano 324.749 358.321 416.137 439.308 Bergamo 113.114 119.612 128.120 127.809 Brescia 155.927 163.029 169.046 166.642 Pavia 46.795 51.018 57.166 58.524 Cremona 37.003 40.901 41.277 41.448 Mantova 49.735 52.894 54.676 54.149 Lecco 25.391 27.205 28.458 27.910 Lodi 22.690 24.335 26.482 26.838 Monza e Brianza 59.725 65.792 73.299 74.212 Lombardia 952.295 1.028.663 1.129.185 1.152.320 Italy 4.053.599 4.387.721 4.922.085 5.014.437 Source: Istat (1) Census year
POPULATION 7 OLD-AGE AND DEPENDENCY INDICES. 1 JANUARY 2015 Old-age Indices (1) % on 1 January Dependency Total Juvenile Elderly Turnover of population of working age Population aged 65 and + as % of total Varese 160,8 57,2 21,9 35,2 134,8 22,4 Como 154,1 55,5 21,8 33,6 131,6 21,6 Sondrio 163,1 55,1 20,9 34,2 130,9 22,0 Milano 159,7 56,5 21,8 34,7 131,9 22,2 Bergamo 127,5 53,4 23,5 29,9 119,0 19,5 Brescia 134,8 54,6 23,2 31,3 119,5 20,3 Pavia 187,0 56,8 19,8 37,0 151,9 23,6 Cremona 174,0 57,1 20,8 36,3 141,7 23,1 Mantova 165,7 57,5 21,6 35,8 137,2 22,8 Lecco 154,5 56,6 22,2 34,4 131,7 22,0 Lodi 142,9 53,2 21,9 31,3 130,3 20,4 Monza e Brianza 145,6 55,0 22,4 32,6 129,5 21,0 Lombardia 152,6 55,8 22,1 33,7 130,2 21,6 Italy 157,7 55,1 21,4 33,7 126,8 21,7 Source: Istat (1) Formula to calculate the indicators: Old-age index: percentage ratio of population aged 65 years and over to population aged 0-14 years. Dependency index: percentage ratio of population aged 0-14 years and population aged 65 and over to population aged 0-64 years. Juvenile dependency: ratio of population aged 0-14 years to population aged 15-64 years. Elderly dependency: ratio of population aged 65 and over to population aged 15-64 years. Turnover of the population of working age: ratio of population aged 60-64 years to population aged 15-19 years.
6 POPULATION RESIDENT POPULATION BY AGE GROUP. 1 JANUARY 2015 AGE GROUPS 0-9 10-24 25-44 45-59 >60 Varese 83.124 122.290 231.269 200.204 253.347 Como 56.261 83.353 157.883 136.482 165.926 Sondrio 16.013 26.348 45.250 42.722 51.753 Milano 298.587 425.660 861.884 720.358 890.336 Bergamo 112.687 166.008 297.017 251.883 281.258 Brescia 127.193 184.487 341.525 283.105 328.767 Pavia 46.331 69.047 142.593 127.306 163.445 Cremona 32.027 48.314 93.226 82.118 105.925 Mantova 38.613 54.664 110.245 92.387 119.010 Lecco 32.076 48.391 86.514 77.507 95.763 Lodi 22.117 31.735 62.856 52.550 60.318 Monza e Brianza 83.530 119.995 229.503 198.517 233.012 Lombardia 948.559 1.380.292 2.659.765 2.265.139 2.748.860 Italy 5.518.997 8.810.697 15.979.901 13.636.688 16.849.329 Source: Istat
POPULATION 5 RESIDENT POPULATION BY GENDER AND POPULATION DENSITY. 31 DECEMBER 2014 Gender Population Population density Males Females (per km 2 ) Varese 890.234 432.704 457.530 743,0 Como 599.905 293.530 306.375 469,0 Sondrio 182.086 89.012 93.074 57,0 Milano 3.196.825 1.545.121 1.651.704 2.028,9 Bergamo 1.108.853 548.992 559.861 403,8 Brescia 1.265.077 622.658 642.419 264,3 Pavia 548.722 266.468 282.254 184,8 Cremona 361.610 177.276 184.334 204,2 Mantova 414.919 202.886 212.033 177,2 Lecco 340.251 167.195 173.056 417,7 Lodi 229.576 113.033 116.543 293,2 Monza e Brianza 864.557 422.740 441.817 2.132,5 Lombardia 10.002.615 4.881.615 5.121.000 419,2 Italy 60.795.612 29.501.590 31.294.022 201,3 Lombardia as % of Italy 16,5 16,5 16,4 - Source: Istat
4 TERRITORY AND ENVIRONMENT DUMPS FOR URBAN WASTE DISPOSAL. NUMBER AND QUANTITY OF WASTE DISPOSED OF. YEARS 2013-2014 Year 2013 Year 2014 Number Waste disposed of Waste disposed of Number (tonnes) (tonnes) Varese 1 124.018 1 125.647 Como - - 1 18.032 Sondrio - - - - Milano 1 7.255 1 49.019 Bergamo 1 27.020 1 8.949 Brescia 1 93.977 1 20.714 Pavia 1-2 61.624 Cremona - - - - Mantova 1 12.362 1 20.462 Lecco - - - - Lodi 1 3.527 1 15.798 Monza e Brianza - - - - Lombardia 7 268.159 9 320.245 Italy 180 10.920.795 172 9.331.898 Lombardia as % of Italy 3,9 2,5 5,2 3,4 Source: ISPRA (National Agency for the Environmental Protection and Research)
3 Surface area (km 2 ) (1) Mountain Hill Plains Total 381,06 552,79 264,26 1.198,11 848,94 335,96 94,13 1.279,04 3.195,76 0 0 3.195,76 0 0 1.575,65 1.575,65 1.735,61 324,67 685,65 2.745,94 2.643,95 753,04 1.388,63 4.785,62 288,25 479,17 2.201,22 2.968,64 0 0 1.770,46 1.770,46 0 184,24 2.157,20 2.341,44 556,44 258,14 0 814,58 0 0 782,99 782,99 0 79,88 325,54 405,41 9.650,02 2.967,90 11.245,73 23.863,65 106.038,2 125.799,5 70.235,1 302.072,8 9,1 2,4 16,0 7,9
2 TERRITORY AND ENVIRONMENT COMMUNES, SURFACE AREA AND RESIDENT POPULATION BY ALTITUDE. 31 DECEMBER 2014 Number of communes Mountain Hill Plains Total Sondrio 48 69 22 139 Milano 80 58 16 154 Bergamo 78 0 0 78 Brescia 0 0 134 134 Pavia 116 42 84 242 Cremona 94 40 72 206 Mantova 9 41 139 189 Lecco 0 0 115 115 Lodi 0 6 63 69 Monza e Brianza 39 50 0 89 Lombardia 0 0 61 61 Italy 0 12 43 55 Lombardia 464 318 749 1.531 Italy 2.584 3.354 2.119 8.057 Lombardia as % of Italy 18,0 9,5 35,3 19,0 Source: Istat (1) As of the Census, 9 October 2011.
CONTENTS 1 TERRITORY AND ENVIRONMENT 2 POPULATION 5 FOREIGNERS 8 HEALTH 10 SOCIAL SECURITY 12 EDUCATION AND CULTURE 13 UNIVERSITIES 15 JUSTICE 16 LABOUR MARKET 17 AGRICULTURE 21 ENTERPRISES 23 HANDICRAFTS 25 INTERNAL TRADE 27 TOURISM 29 FOREIGN TRADE 34 PRICES 34 BANKING 35 ENERGY 37 TRANSPORT 39
REGIONAL STATISTICAL YEARBOOK LOMBARDIA 2015-2016 WWW.ASR-LOMBARDIA.IT/RSY Éupolis Lombardia Institute for Research, Statistics and Training Statistics Coordination Via Taramelli 12/F, 20124 Milan, Italy tel. +39-02-67655161 fax +39-02-67655434 e-mail: statistica@eupolislombardia.it web site: www.eupolislombardia.it Unioncamere Lombardia Economic Information Office Via E. Oldofredi 23, 20124 Milan, Italy tel. +39-02-607960.1 fax +39-02-607960.235 e-mail: asr@lom.camcom.it web site: www.unioncamerelombardia.it ISTAT, Lombardia Regional Office Via Porlezza 12, 20123 Milan, Italy tel. +39-02-80613211 fax +39-02-806132.205 e-mail: sede.lombardia@istat.it web site: www.istat.it
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