232.2 97D0 (FOLDER),-Librarv and Sar~lt~,~Centre lag Tel.~+31 Internatlona( 70 30 4~aIe 80 Fax; +si 7035 899 64 EXTRA-STRONG ROPE PUMP MANUAL OF TECHNICAL DRAWINGS Rope Pump Co. Technology Transfer Division Apartado Postal 3352 Fax: 00-505-2784045 E-mail: sdc-agua~ibw.com.ni Managua, Nicaragua. 232. 2 14990
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EXTRA-STRONG ROPE PUMP MANUAL OF TECHNICAL DRAWINGS Rope Pump Co. Technology Transfer Division Apartado Postal 3352 Fax: 00-505-2784045 E-mail: sdc-agua~ibw.com.ni Managua, Nicaragua. LIBRARY IRC P0 Box 93190, 2509 AD THE HAGUE TeL: +31 70 30 659 80 Fax~+31 70 35 899 64 BARCODE: 4 Q~~Q 2~2.Z cfl DoOOLD~R)
MANUAL OF TECHNICAL DRAWINGS EXTRA-STRONG ROPE PUMP CONTENTS I- PRESENTATION II.- III.- EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS PUMPING CAPACITY A- PISTONS AND ROPE BI- GUIDE BOX INTERNAL PIECE B2- GUIDE BOX C- WHEEL STRUCTURE C.a C.b C.c C.d C.e C.f C.g C.h C.i CRANK PRODUCTION LEG ASSEMBLY LEG REINFORCEMENT ANGLE IRONS PULLEY WHEEL HUB BRAKE SYSTEM UPPER AND LOWER SUPPORTS COVER FRAME WHEEL COVER D- INSTALLATION ACCESSORIES
II.- EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS - Appropriate technology equipment effective at a depth of 50 meters. - Produced with accessible materials. - Maintenance and repair do not require expertise and complex tools. - Easy to handle. - Easyto install. - Its relatively low cost makes it accesible to the rural population. - Preserves the quality of the water and the population s health.
I.- PRESENTATION This manual of technical drawings is part of the rope pump technology transference programme. It has as its goal to show in a clear and detailed manner the essentials of each component of this useful hand pump. In addition to the current manual, the programme prepared manuals of the family well rope pump and the community well rope pump. Their respective front page is shown in the back of this manual. Each component is presented here with its corresponding measures, a list of all the necessary production materials, and complementary technical information. In March 1996, the Governments of Nicaragua and Switzerland - through COSUDE - signed a new three-year bilateral cooperation agreement by wtiich the INAA-COSUDE programme activities are to continue for the 1996-1998 period. Within the framework of this agreement, the transference of rope pump technology seeks to promote rope pump production at the regional and international levels. The Technology Transfer Division of the Rope Pump Company will be in charge of carrying out the aforementioned production activities. The Division is provided technical consultancy services through the Dutch Ecumenic Development Cooperation Organization known as Servicio Ultramar~ ( Overseas Services ) or DOG (for Dienst Over de Grenzen ). This is an easy-to-understand document and is aimed at future producers, cooperation organizations working in the field of water and sanitation, and other persons interested in the rope pump technology. Together with the rope pump production photomanual and the document Experiences and Tolerances, this manual provides all the information necessary to carry out technology transference activities at the international level. This Manual has been prepared by the Technology Transfer Division of the Rope Pump Company. It can be freely reproduced. Los Cedros, Province of Managua, Nicaragua. 4 August 1997.
III.- PUMPING CAPACITY PUMPING CAPACITY Depth (meters) Adults (Liters/mm) Children (Liters/mm) Time needed for an adult to fill a barrel_(mm) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 70 41 27 20 16 14 12 10 39 19 13 10 8 6.5 5.5 4.8 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20
A- PISTONS AND ROPE Piston diameter is determined by the type of pipe to be used and the well s depth. Pistons should be made of injected polypropylene or polyethylene. Neither rubber nor wood are recommended. - Five different piston sizes are used. - The rope s Ienght, diameter and amount of pistons are determined by the well s depth. Length and diameter variations for both the pistons and the rope Deoth (meters) Component part Unit 0-11 11-19 19-29 29-40 Piston nominal diameter inches 1 3/4 1,4 % Rope length Meters 27 43 63 85 Rope diameter inches 1/8 1/8 1/8 1/4 Amount of pistons unit 26 42 62 84 - Two-inch (0-3.5 meters) and I 1,4~inch (3.5-5 meters) pistons are used in wells wt,ich are not too deep or when motor pumps are used. - Deep wells (37-50 meters) use ½ inch pistons with Rim # 16, a double crank system, and wooden bearings. These pumps are installed as on drilled wells in order to increase the contact between the pulley wheel and the rope.
0.8 0.8 0.7cm I I I I I I I I I I I I 0.9 1.40c 2.3cm 4 N44~UIflt~1 U I I
39 32 32 ~JJ N 3 3 ~1 L 1.3cff!~ ~0.8 1.l5cq 1.95cm I- N 3 0.60.20.5cm I I I- II I I 1 I
B.1. GUIDE BOX INTERNAL PIECE - The guide box internal piece is made up of five components: - The entrance pipe, pumping pipe and protector are made of PVC pipe. Diameter is determined by well depth. - The ceramic piece and the base part do not vary regardless of well depth. Measurement variations for the guide box internal piece Drawing No Component Depth (meters) Unit 0-11 11-19 19-50 2 Ceramic piece - - - - 3 Base diameter Inches 2 2 2 I 4 - Entrance pipe diameter Pumping pipe diameter Diam. of pumping pipe_protector Inches 1 1/2 1 1 Inches Inches 1 1 3/4 3/4 1/2 1/2 PVC pipes may vary in diameter depending on the manufacturer. However, it is recommended that they correspond in diameter to the pistons nominal diameter. This prevents water leaks and increases pumping efficiency. The ceramic piece may be replaced by an electric insulator or a bottle, provided that the rope does not wear away.
-01
2cm 0~cm 11
04 E tj~ rr~ 1~ 0.5 cm E N I* J N N
B.2. THE GUIDE
I I
I I. H 22cm J U 9 U
C. EXTRA STRONG ROPE PUMP STRUCTURE - For community wells serving 3 to 10 families - For school wells - For water and sanitation projects - For family gardens - Its structure is strong. - It generally has a wheel protection cover.
n Ci fl-i n-i -a Th
C- GENERAL-02 B.E.E. &Ocm 41cm \I ~~~~1
C-GENERAL-03 8.E.F r --- -
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C- GENERAL-V4 S.f. F 20cm cs~
C -GENERAL -05 B.E.F I-i
Ca. THE CRANK MATERIALS FOR CRANK PRODUCTION Amount Materials Measures Section 1 Black pipe 3/4 x 100 cm. Shaft I Galvanized pipe 1 x 15 cm Roller 2 Galvanized pipes I x 1 cm Spacers - Pumps for 0-37 meter deep wells use one crank, - Pumps for 37-50 meter deep wells are specially built with wooden bearings and double crank.
C-a-01 50cm 1&n43lcm 28.5cm 63cm. ii 6.E.F U r~j fl-i 01 I
0.. 0.25cm ri I 3.35cm I I~T, I
C.b. LEG ASSEMBLY LIST OF MATERIALS Amount Materials Measures Section 4 Corrugated rods ½ x 70 cm Leg 1 Corrugated rod 3/8 x 13 cm Horizontal cross bar 2 Pipes 1 x 4.3cm Bushings 4 Pipes I x 1 cm Spacers
a w
C-b-02 5.E.F - 60cm
C vz~- L4J (1 3.35cm I 3.35cm ~1~
C.c. LEG REINFORCEMENT LIST OF MATERIALS Amount Materials Measures Section I Smooth rod 1/4 x 77 cm Cross bar I Smooth rod 3/8 x 77 cm Cross bar 2 Smooth rods 1/4 x 53 cm Cross bars
C- c -0 1 4.3cm ci ~0 E
C- c -02 5.E.F 3 0.Scm 27cm
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C.d. ANGLE IRONS LIST OF MATERIALS Amount Materials Measures Section 2 Angle irons 1/8 x 1 ½x 60 cm Angle irons for base 1 Corrugated rod 1/4 x 54 cm Reinforcement bar 2 Corrugated rods 3/8 x 34 cm. Reinforcement bars
C;) -4 I 7) ~11
Ce. THE PULLEY WHEEL HUB LIST OF MATERIALS Amount Materials Measures Section 12 Smooth rods 1/41 x 25 cm Spokes 6 Smooth rods 1/4 x 25 cm Reinforcement bars 6 Steel strips 1/8 x 1 x 10 cm Staples 2 Pipes 1 x 2.5 cm Bushings 2 Tire cuttings rim# 20 Wheel - Tire cuttings rim #16 are used for 29 to 50 meter deep wells with wooden bearings and a double crank system which should be installed as on drilled wells.
C-e-02 8.E.F
I. I
C-e-04 B.E.F 2.5cm 2.85cm ---±--- --~ Li U rr~ rrj
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C- e -06 10cm c7~7~7c?c7crcrc?cx?c7\ ~ ~~r~n 7cm In 25cm In N
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C.f. THE BRAKE SYSTEM LIST OF MATERIALS Amount Materials Measures Section 6 Corrugated rod 3/8 x 10 cm For the stop pins 1 Corrugated rod 3/8 x 15 cm For the brake I Corrugated rod 3/8 x 10 cm Lever I Pipes 1/211 x 2 cm Bushings I Smooth rod 1/4 x 4 cm Brake stop pin
C-f-O 1 8.E.F
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C-f-02 5cm 2.cm -t
C.g. UPPER AND LOWER SUPPORTS LIST OF MATERIALS Amount Materials Measures Section 1 Steel strip 1/8 x 1 x 70 cm Upper support 2 Smooth rods 1/4 x 10 cm Upper support clamp 2 Steel strips 1/8 x 1 x 10 cm Clamps 2 Steel strips 1/8 x 3/4 x 6 cm Clamp holders 2 Steel strips 1/8 x 1 x 30 cm Lower supports 1 Black pipe 1 1/4 x 2.5 cm For pumping pipe 1 Blackpipe - 11/2 x2.5cm Forretumpipe - The extra-strong pump has two upper supports and two lower supports which keep pipes in place. - Nipple diameter vanes with well depth. Three different size clamps are used for the upper support: 2 (0-11 meters), 1 1/2 (11-19 meters) and 1 (19-50 meters). They correspond to the PVC pipe nominal diameter. - Return pipe diameter does not vary, thus just one clamp is used for the upper support for the I %h1 PVC pipe. - The centre of the lower support for the pumping pipe has a nominal diameter of 1 1/411 The centre of the lower support for the return pipe has a nominal diameter of 1 ½.
C-g-02 ~. ~I_j] ~ii~i I I I I 16.5 25cm nii I... II 75cm~ 1 I I 18.5cm 1 E~F
c-g-o3 B.E.F
2cm C-g-04 1.5cm U N I N I ---1-8.E.F I Scm -- 15cm 1 3.3cm(1 ) 4.9cm(11/2 ) ---I--. Li N Li U N 8cm 2cm 6.1cm (2 ) i.5cm~ L U-I N U ---I--- -- -- 26cm Scm ~~1
C-g -05 B.E.F 2cm 4.9cm (1 1/2 ) 1.5cm Li U N Li U rr~ 8cm 6.4 cm
at.f C-g-O6
C, C 2cm 2cm~ 5.3cm Lu co rn
C.h. COVER FRAME LIST OF MATERIALS Amount Materials Measures Section 2 AngIe irons 1/8 x I x 80 cm Frame 2 AngIe irons 1/8 x 1 x 20 cm Frame
-a P%~) II
C.i. WHEEL COVER LIST OF MATERIALS Amount 1 j Materials Measures Section smooth zinc sheet caliber 24 40 cm. x 125 cm Cover
B.E~F C-i-UI I 20cm 57cm 80cm Li 0 rr~
D. INSTALLATION ACCESSORIES ROPE PUMP INSTALLATION (0 11 meter deep) - INSTALLATION ACCESSORIES DEPTH No. Accessories Unit I Nipple Inches 2 2 Tee Inches 2 3 Discharge elbow Inches 2 4 Discharge pipe Inches 2 5 Reduction Inches 2 1 6 Primary wedge Inches 1 7 Secondary wedge Inches I 8 Supporting wedge Inches 1 1/4 9 Purnp~ngpipes Inches 1 0-11 Meters - Installation accessories vary according to well depth. - The use of a concrete cover and drainage apron is recommended.
ROPE PUMP INSTALLATION (19-50 meter deep) INSTALLATION ACCESSORIES DEPTH Accessories Unit I Nipple 2 II -19 meters 19-50 meters Inches 1 ½ Tee Inches 1h/~ 1 1 3 Discharge elbow Inches 1 ½ 1 4 Discharge pipe Inches 1 ½ I 5 Reduction Inches 1 ½- 3/4 1 -½ 6 Primary wedge Inches 3/4 1/2 7 Secondary wedge Inches 3/4 1~4U 8 Reduction Inches 1 1/4 1 1 1/4 3/4 9 Purnpffi~ppes Inches - 3/4 - ½ Installation accessories vary according to well depth. - Reduction number 8 is used to keep the pumping pipe in place in the lower support. - - No.. The use of a concrete cover and drainage apron is recommended.
FAMILY WELL ROPE PUMP MANUAL OF TECHNICAL DRAWiNGS Rope Pump Co. Technology Transfer Division Apartado Postal 3352 Fax: 00-505-2784045 E-mail: sdc-agua~ibw.com.ni Managua, Nicaragua.
COMMUNITY WELL ROPE PUMP MANUAL OF TECHNICAL DRAWINGS Rope Pump Co. Technology Transfer Division Apartado Postal 3352 Fax: 00-505-2784045 E-mail: sdc-agua~ibw.com.ni Managua, Nicaragua.