Bosnia and Herzegovina

CONTENTS Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 Territory 3 Population 4 Living standards 12 Social protection 14 Education 15 Culture and art 22 Labour market 24 Economy 31 Investments 36 Structural business indicators 38 Statistical business register 43 Prices 44 Industry 49 Foreign trade 52 Distributive trade statistics 54 Construction 56 Transport 58 Telecommunications 60 Energy 63 Environment 65 Agriculture 66 Livestock 68 Forestry 69 Tourism 71

Bosnia and Herzegovina 1. Unska - Sana Canton 2. Posavina Canton 3. Tuzla Canton 4. Zenica - Doboj Canton 5. Bosnia - Podrinje Canton 6. Central Bosnia Canton 7. Herzegovina - Neretva Canton 8. West Herzegovina Canton 9. Canton Sarajevo 10.Canton 10 Geographical coordinates of the endpoints of BiH Direction North latitude East longitude (Greenwich) North 45 16 30 16 55 56 South 42 33 00 18 32 24 East 44 03 00 19 37 41 West 44 49 30 15 44 00 2 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Territory General data on Bosnia and Herzegovina Form of government State Capital Sarajevo Surface area (km 2 ) 51.209,2 Coastline (km) 21,2 Highest mountain Maglić (m) 2.386 Longest river Drina (km) 346 Main lake Buško (km 2 ) 55,8 Border countries Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro Administrative structure of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH): The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH), Republika Srpska (RS), Brcko District BiH (BD BiH). The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is administratively divided into 10 cantons, and cantons are subdivided into 79 municipalities. Republika Srpska is administratively divided into 62 municipalities. The city of Brcko is a separate administrative unit - District. In BiH there are three National parks and two Nature parks. National parks are: Sutjeska, Kozara and Una. Nature parks are Hutovo Blato and Blidinje. Estimated resident population (30.06.2011.) 3.839.737 Population density (inhab/km 2 ) 75 Official languages Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian Alphabets Latin, Cyrillic Official currency Convertible mark (KM) Climate Moderate continental and Mediterranean BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 3

Population Population in BiH according to censuses Censuses 1879-1991, in thousands of people 1.158 1.336 1.568 1.898 1.890 2.323 2.564 2.847 3.277 3.746 4.124 4.377 1879 1885 1895 1910 1921 1931 1948 1953 1961 1971 1981 1991 1879 1.158 1885 1.336 1895 1.568 1910 1.898 1921 1.890 1931 2.323 1948 2.564 1953 2.847 1961 3.277 1971 3.746 1981 4.124 1991 4.377 For the census conducted earlier in our country, the official results referred to the so-called resident population, i.e. population who reside in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, regardless of whether at the critical moment of the census, the persons were present at the place of residence or were temporary absent, in the country or abroad, due to some other reasons. In the population censuses in 1961 and 1971, as a permanent population of the census place were considered persons who were working there whereas in 1981 and 1991 population censuses those persons were enumerated in the places where their families lived, namely they were counted as permanent population of those places. New definitions will be used for the enumeration units in the next population census, in line with the Conference of European Statisticians Recommendations for the 2010 Census of Population and Housing and Regulation (EC) No. 763/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council. Average life expectancy and average age of population in BiH Women Men Life expectancy 1981-1982 73,5 68,2 1988-1989 74,6 69,2 Average age of population 1981 30,5 28,7 1991 35,0 33,0 2007 40,0 37,0 4 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Population midyear estimates and natural change in BiH 2005-2011, de facto population in thousands Population midyear estimate Population Live births Deaths Natural change Total Men Total Men 2005 3.843 34.627 17.797 34.402 18.018 225 2006 3.843 34.033 17.547 33.221 17.308 812 2007 3.842 33.835 17.534 35.044 18.154-1.209 2008 3.842 34.176 17.585 34.026 17.687 150 2009 3.843 34.550 18.001 34.904 17.884-354 2010 3.843 33.528 17.277 35.118 17.900-1.590 2011 3.840 31.811 16.531 35.028 17.965-3.217 Natural change is the difference (surplus or deficit) between the number of births and the number of deaths in a given period. Births and deaths: according to the legal regulations on registration, events of births and deaths are obligatory registered in population registers of the area where they took place, irrespective of the residence of the persons. A live born child is every child that breathes at birth or shows any other signs of life (beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, definite movements of voluntary muscles). BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 5

1,647 1,684 1,558 Population Births in some Balkan Countries and in EU-27 2006-2010, per 1.000 inhabitants 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Bosnia and Herzegovina 8,9 8,8 8,9 9,0 8,7 Croatia 9,3 9,4 9,9 10,1 9,8 Montenegro 12,1 12,5 13,1 13,7 12,0 Greece 10,1 10,0 10,5 10,5 10,2 Serbia 9,6 9,2 9,4 9,6 9,4 Bulgaria 9,6 9,8 10,2 10,7 10 EU27 10,4 10,6 10,9 10,7 10,7 2009 2010 9,0 8,7 10,1 9,8 13,7 12,0 10,5 10,2 9,6 9,4 10,7 10,7 10,7 10 BiH Croatia Montenegro Greece Serbia Bulgaria EU 27 Total fertility rate in BiH 1996-2011 1,362 1,400 1,258 1,2851,303 1,266 1,200 1,217 1,205 1,176 1,300 1,215 1,200 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 The total fertility rate is the number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her childbearing years conforming to the age-specific fertility rates of a given year. Stillborn is considered a child delivered, or extracted from its mother displaying no signs of life, that is if it did not breath or display any other signs of life, and was carried longer than 22 weeks (approximately 6 months) with more than 500 g birth weight. 6 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Population Stillbirths by sex and stillbirths rate in BiH 2001-2011 Year Total Female Male Stillborn per 1000 live born 2001 193 95 98 5,1 2002 138 61 77 3,9 2003 150 59 91 4,3 2004 168 74 94 4,8 2005 147 62 85 4,2 2006 137 54 83 4,0 2007 174 76 98 5,1 2008 171 69 102 5,0 2009 136 56 80 3,9 2010 143 60 83 4,3 2011 118 61 57 3,7 Stillborn children by sex in BiH 2001-2011 61 2011 57 60 2010 56 2009 2008 2007 54 2006 62 2005 2004 59 2003 61 2002 2001 69 74 76 77 80 83 83 85 91 94 98 95 98 102 Female Male 0 50 100 150 Death in BiH 2000-2011 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 30.482 30.325 30.155 31.757 32.616 34.402 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 33.221 35.044 34.026 34.904 35.118 35.028 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 7

Population A dead person is every liveborn person in which there is a permanent disappearance of all evidence of life at any time after live birth has taken place, without capability of resuscitation. Stillbirths are not included here. Place and determination of death: By this characteristic, the deceased are classified based on whether the person died in a health institution or some other place (house, field etc.). If the death occurred in a health institution then it is considered that a phyisician determined the death, if elsewhere then the deceased are classified based on whether a phyisician determined the death or some other person. Deaths by causes in BiH 2011 18.468 298 7.214 1.940 161 410 1.281 874 551 1.665 1.162 1.004 Infections and parasitic diseases Neoplasm Endocrine and nutritional diseases Mental disorders, behavioural disorders, nervous system diseases Nervous system diseases Total 35.028 Circulatory system diseases Respiratory system diseases Digestive system diseases Genital system diseases Symptoms, sings and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified Injuries, poisoning and consequences of external causes Other causes Deaths by sex, place of occurrence and tretment in BiH 2011 2011 Place of death Total Female Male Medical facility Other place 35.028 17.063 17.965 16.676 18.352 Medical treatment % that % of deaths in received medical facility Received Did not receive Unknown treatment treatment treatment 48 31.905 2.472 651 91 Average age of the deceased in BiH 1999-2011 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 Women 69,5 70,2 71,2 72,2 72,5 73,6 75,0 Men 64,0 64,6 65,8 66,8 66,9 68,1 69,4 Total 66,6 67,2 68,4 69,3 69,6 70,8 72,1 8 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Population Violent deaths by type and sex in BiH, 2006-2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Total Accident Suicide Murder Unknown All 1.206 648 489 61 8 Female 292 144 128 18 2 Male 914 504 361 43 6 All 1.233 681 472 73 7 Female 302 143 133 24 2 Male 931 538 339 49 5 All 1.198 671 453 69 5 Female 262 122 120 19 1 Male 936 549 333 50 4 All 1.169 655 451 61 2 Female 287 132 134 20 1 Male 882 523 317 41 1 All 1.111 593 443 50 25 Female 238 125 96 14 3 Male 873 468 347 36 22 All 1.154 616 459 48 31 Female 229 92 113 17 7 Male 925 524 346 31 24 Violent deaths by type in BiH, 2006-2011 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 616 459 48 593 443 50 655 451 61 671 453 69 616 472 73 648 489 61 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Accident Suicide Murder BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 9

Population Marriages in BiH 2000-2011 25.000 20.000 15.000 10.000 5.000-2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Marriages and divorces: data on marriages are taken from the registration offices, and data on divorces from the municipal courts. According to legal regulations on registration, marriages are registered in the population registers of the area where they took place, irrespective of the place of residence of the persons that entered the marriage. Marriage: is considered a legally regulated union life of a woman and a man concluded in accordance with the provisions of family law. Divorce is considered the dissolution of marriage by a court. Divorces in BiH 2000-2011 2500 2000 1500 1000 500-2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 10 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Population Marriages by Bride s age in BiH 2011 Bride s age 2011 Total under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 19.156 1 2.122 6.559 6.098 30-34 35-39 40-49 50 and over Unknown 2.214 872 806 471 13 Marriages by Groom s age in BiH 2011 2011 Groom s age Total under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 19.156 1 207 4029 7234 30-34 35-39 40-49 50 and over Unknown 4110 1570 1149 856 0 Marriages by previous marital status of bride and groom in BiH 2011 Previous marital status Previous marital status of bride of groom TOTAL single divorced widowed Unknown TOTAL 19.156 17.533 211 1.406 6 single 17.250 16.635 61 548 6 divorced 296 90 80 126 0 widowed 1.610 808 70 732 0 Unknown 0 0 0 0 0 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 11

Living standards Living conditions and consumption in BiH, 2007 Data source: Household Budget Survey 2007 CHARACTERISTICS OF MAIN DWELLING UNIT IN BiH, 2007 Average area, m 73,0 Legal status of use % Average area per person, m 28,1 Owner or joint owner 91,2 Number of rooms % Rent or sublet 3,6 1-2 room(s) 19,1 Other 5,2 3-4 rooms 65,1 Basic infrastructure % 5 and more 15,8 Electricity 99,9 Construction type % Running water 94,1 Residential building 19,6 Telephone line 77,3 Detached house 71,0 Ownership of durable goods % Part of house 7,4 Electric and gas cooker 91,0 Other 2,0 Refrigerator or freezer 97,6 Year of construction % Television 96,8-1940 2,7 Washing machine 86,1 1941-1960 10,2 Dishwasher 9,7 1961-1980 43,6 Air conditioning 5,1 1981-2000 35,1 Personal computer 25,2 2001-2007 8,4 Car 51,9 12 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Living standards Structure of average monthly consumption expenditure by household in BiH 2007 Purchase Own consumption Imputed rent Consumption expenditure in BiH 2007 Commodity and service category Data source: HBS 2007 2004 2007 KM % KM % Expenditure - total 1.301,82 100,0 1.541,43 100,0 Food and non-alcoholic beverages 407,98 31,3 491,96 31,9 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 47,11 3,6 50,30 3,3 Clothing and footwear 66,15 5,1 81,45 5,3 Housing, electricity, water and other sources of energy 305,39 23,5 341,50 22,2 Furniture and household articles 89,41 6,9 83,79 5,4 Health 48,34 3,7 62,08 4,0 Transport 129,04 9,9 173,35 11,2 Communications 33,00 2,5 50,53 3,3 Recreation 49,33 3,8 56,16 3,6 Education 12,59 1,0 8,09 0,5 Restaurant and hotel services 33,41 2,6 43,82 2,8 Other 80,07 6,2 98,40 6,4 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 13

Social protection Benificiaries of Social protection in BiH 2006-2011 Minor benificiaries Category of beneficiaries 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 All 150.851 151.854 162.303 162.648 170.594 173.791 TOTAL Male 80.038 80.482 84.521 85.876 90.092 92.635 Female 70.813 71.372 77.782 76.772 80.502 81.156 Adult benificiaries Category of beneficiaries 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 All 469.012 473.357 489.169 483.590 498.828 482.228 TOTAL Male 225.587 224.955 240.085 228.684 234.661 230.326 Female 243.425 248.402 249.084 254.906 264.167 251.902 Employees in the social protection centres in BiH 2006-2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 TOTAL 1.087 1.183 1.248 1.250 1.286 1.265 Male 277 305 326 298 316 332 Female 810 878 922 952 970 933 Social workers 402 437 456 468 474 472 Pedagogues 43 56 48 52 51 54 Psychologists 26 41 55 48 55 52 Special education therapists 25 19 21 21 20 19 Health care staff 7 8 6 6 16 13 Legal professionals 114 131 146 145 152 154 Administrative personnel 330 338 350 339 348 325 Others 140 153 166 171 170 176 Social protection beneficiary is any person who is in the state of social need, and who used certain forms and measures of social protection and social work services at least once during the reporting year. Beneficiaries are classified into two basic age groups: minor and adult beneficiaries. Form, measure or service is any case of performed social protection, in accordance with the law and regulations in this domain, in social work centre or social protection services. 14 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Education Pre-school education in BiH, School year 2011/2012 Number of institutions Number of children Children not enrolled because pre-school Total Children with special needs institutions reached the capacity enrollment All Female All Female 17.293 8.211 463 168 Employees Total 223 1.753 Total Educators All Female All Female 2.513 2.324 1.238 1.216 Pre-school upbringing and education is an activity that includes upbringing and education, care and protection of children from six months of age to entering primary school. It is performed in public and private pre-school institution. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 15

Education Primary schools at the beginning of the school year 2011 /2012, in BiH Number of classes Pupils All Non-combined Combined All Girls I-IV and I-V grade V-VIII and VI-IX grade Enrolled in the first grade Repeaters All Girls All Girls Primary schools - total 15.757 13.868 1.889 316.657 154.061 166.620 150.037 33.025 16.036 653 149 Regular primary schools 15.566 13.757 1.809 315.628 153.685 166.075 149.553 32.921 16.000 649 148 Primary schools for children with special needs 191 111 80 1.029 376 545 484 104 36 4 1 School in education statistics, is considered any group of pupils following classes of a particular type and stage according to a uniform education plan and programme at a particular location. 16 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Education Teachers in primary education in BiH, beginning of the school year 2011/2012 Teachers Working full-time Working part-time Total Female On the permanent basis On the temporary basis On the permanent basis On the temporary basis All Female All Female All Female All Female FTE-Full time equivalent employment* Primary schools - total 24.605 17.146 17.257 12.654 2.031 1.552 2.713 1.462 2.604 1.478 21.630,3 Regular primary schools 24.322 16.929 17.037 12.475 2.001 1.529 2.692 1.452 2.592 1.473 21.368,4 Primary schools for children with special needs 283 217 220 179 30 23 21 10 12 5 261,9 * Number of teachers given by full-time equivalent matches to real number of physical persons. Class is a group of pupils, who are taught at the same time and in the same classroom, by one or more teachers successively, during the school year. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 17

Education Secondary education in BiH, beginning of the school year 2011/2012 Pupils Number of classes All Female Repeaters All Female Total 6.515 163.284 80.539 2.240 693 Gymnasiums 1.629 41.081 25.752 218 111 Technical schools 3.175 83.704 42.080 855 330 Art schools 112 1.514 857 8 2 Religious schools 76 2.095 1.006 32 11 Vocational schools 1.447 34.479 10.692 1.127 239 Secondary schools for children with special needs 76 411 152 - - 18 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Education Secondary school pupils by grades in BiH, beginning of the school year 2011/2012 Pupils by grade Pupils, total Female I II III IV All Female All Female All Female All Female Total 163.284 80.539 51.209 24.565 45.833 22.468 40.581 19.750 25.661 13.756 Gymnasiums 41.081 25.752 11.944 7.494 11.105 7.005 9.883 6.147 8.149 5.106 Technical schools 83.704 42.080 24.446 12.392 22.445 11.361 20.009 10.038 16.804 8.289 Art schools 1.514 857 480 264 393 221 347 199 294 173 Religious schools 2.095 1.006 656 315 589 286 464 236 386 169 Vocational schools 34.479 10.692 13.528 4.044 11.177 3.553 9.774 3.095 0 0 Secondary schools for children with special needs 411 152 155 56 124 42 104 35 28 19 Grade is a level of education in which pupils, over a certain time interval but no longer than one school year, attain a certain extent of knowledge in accordance with the educational plan and programme of a certain kind of school. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 19

Education Secondary education teachers in BiH, beginning of the school year 2011/2012 Teachers Working full-time Working part-time Total Female On the permanent basis On the temporary basis On the permanent basis On the temporary basis FTE-Full-time equivalent employment* All Female All Female All Female All Female 12.773 7.360 8.023 4.597 1.169 661 1.237 721 2.344 1.381 10.726,5 * Number of teachers given by full-time equivalent matches to real number of physical persons. 20 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Education Students in BiH Academic year 2011/2012 The name Higher Education School refers to a higher education institution that offers at least one study program from one field of education. The name University refers to a higher education institution that offers a study in at least five study programs from at least three fields of education. Total* 107.083 Schools of higher education 6.101 Universities 99.797 Religious faculties 1.185 *Incomplete data Total number includes students enrolled in all study years, without candidates for graduation. The students from 2nd and 3rd cycles of higher education are not included (Bologna - compliant programme). Graduates in Higher education in BiH 2003-2011 15.246 16.981 18.177 17.955 12.199 10.003 6.039 6.848 8.127 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 21

Culture and art Theatres and Cinemas in BiH 2008-2011 Theatres can be: Children s theatre, Professional theatre or Amateur theatre. A children s theatre is a cultural art institution which offers performances for children. A professional theatre is an independent cultural art institution with permanent professional art ensemble. An amateur theatre is a cultural art institution, which ensemble is mainly comprised of amateur actors. A cinema is a hall or an open space equipped with devices for public screenings of film. Cinemas work as permanent cinemas, open air cinemas and moving cinemas. A cinema screening is a public screening of a film programme (short or feature film, domestic or foreign). Radio and TV stations are enterprises or units within other enterprises that broadcast programmes intended for public through their transmitters. 2008 2009 2010 2011 THEATRE Performances 1.756 1.525 1.540 1.541 Attendance 313.525 286.038 292.485 298.525 CINEMA Screenings 7.409 11.496 15.811 16.254 Attendance 236.517 455.607 586.875 575.496 Broadcasted Radio programmes in hours for BiH 2008-2011 2008 2009 2010 2011 RADIO STATIONS, number of stations 126 125 123 133 Informative-documentary 164.787 167.715 176.716 193.132 Cultural-artistic, scientific, drama 38.225 34.278 33.685 32.728 Entertainment 97.604 105.497 110.264 123.606 Musical 337.497 330.170 336.936 370.890 Educational and programme for children and youth 40.271 45.217 39.122 41.639 Sport 28.637 32.457 26.626 28.970 Commercial 65.877 65.771 64.567 68.437 Others 12.295 13.651 17.784 17.483 22 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Broadcasted TV programmes in hours for BiH, 2008-2011 Culture and art 2008 2009 2010 2011 TV STATIONS, number of stations 39 42 40 42 Informative, documentary, scientific-cultural 60.886 63.247 60.888 59.052 Fiction 37.100 41.134 48.341 53.469 Entertainment 15.079 17.585 18.764 17.715 Musical 26.238 32.399 34.381 39.378 Educational and programme for children and youth 14.705 17.472 18.766 21.506 Sport 10.149 10.353 9.055 14.029 Commercial 14.364 11.251 11.507 16.278 Others 6.175 5.741 9.328 7.125 370.890 Radio stations (2011) 193.132 123.606 32.728 41.639 28.970 68.437 17.483 Informative, Cultural-artistic, scientific, documentary drama 59.052 53.469 Entertainment Musical 39.378 Educational and programme for children and youth Sport Commercial Others TV stations (2011) 17.715 21.506 14.029 16.278 7.125 Informative, documentary, scientific-cultural Fiction Entertainment Musical Educational and programme for children and youth Sport Commercial Others BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 23

Labour Market Working age population includes all persons of 15 years of age or older, divided in two basic categories: labour force (economically active) and economically inactive population. The Labour Force, or the active population, is composed of the employed and the unemployed persons. The inactive are all persons of 15 years of age or older who were not employed during the reference week and who during four weeks (the reference and the three previous weeks) did not take any measures to look for employment, as well as persons who were not ready to start work in subsequent weeks should they be offered employment. Methodological principles behind the Labour Force Survey are based on the recommendations and definitions of the International Labour Organisation - ILO and the European Statistical Office - EUROSTAT. Working age population by activity and sex in BiH 2012, in thousands of persons Data source: Labour Force Survey 2012 BiH FBiH RS BDBiH EMPLOYED Men 514 318 187 (8) Women 300 171 124 (4) Total 814 490 311 (13) UNEMPLOYED Men 184 122 58 (4) Women 133 81 49 (2) Total 317 203 107 (6) INACTIVE Men 540 348 179 13 Women 896 592 284 19 Total 1.436 940 464 33 ( ) the data are less certain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.20 but equal to or more than 0.10 or expressed in percentages CV< 20% Employed by sections of economic activity classification* ) in BiH 2012, structure in % BiH 49% 21% 30% agriculture industry services *) Groups of activity s section (NACE Rev 2): agriculture (A), industry (B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N), services (O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V) 24 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Labour Market Activity rate is calculated as the ratio of labour force and the working age population. The employment rate is calculated as the ratio of employed persons and the working-age population. The unemployment rate is calculated as the ratio of unemployed persons and the labour force. The unemployed are persons of 15 years of age or older who: a) in the reference period did not engage in any activities for which they received a salary or fee; b) spent four weeks (the reference and three preceding weeks) actively looking for employment or found a job and were about to start work in the near future c) might start work during two weeks following the reference week should they be offered employment. Working age population by the highest level of education attained and sex in BiH 2012, structure % Data source: LFS 2012 BiH FBiH RS BDBiH MALE Primary school and less 18,8 16,6 22,2 (30,1) Secondary school 69,5 70,8 67,8 58,5 College, university, master, doctoral degree 11,7 12,6 10,0 (11,3) Total (in thousands) 698 440 245 (12) FEMALE Primary school and less 22,7 20,4 25,8 (28,4) Secondary school 58,2 58,7 57,6 55,7 College, university, master, doctoral degree 19,1 20,9 16,6 ((15,9)) Total (in thousands) 432 252 173 (7) TOTAL Primary school and less 20,3 18,0 23,7 (29,5) Secondary school 65,2 66,4 63,6 57,5 College, university, master, doctoral degree 14,5 15,6 12,7 (13,0) Total (in thousands) 1.130 693 418 (19) ( ) the data are less certain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.20 but equal to or more than 0.10 or expressed in percentages CV< 20% (( )) the data are uncertain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.30 but equal to or more than 0.20 or expressed in percentages 20% >CV <30% BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 25

Labour Market Average number of usual weekly hours of work in main job, by groups of activity sections* ) in BiH 2012, in % 48,0 46,0 44,0 42,0 40,0 38,0 36,0 42,4 39,5 44,2 47,0 BiH FBiH RS BDBiH 34,0 Agriculture 44,5 44,0 43,5 43,6 44,0 BiH 43,0 42,5 42,0 41,5 42,7 42,2 FBiH RS BDBiH 41,0 Industry 43,2 43,0 43,1 42,8 BiH 42,6 42,4 42,2 42,0 42,3 42,2 42,4 FBiH RS BDBiH 41,8 Services *) groups of activity s section (NACE Rev 2): agriculture (A), industry (B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N), services (O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V) 26 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Labour Market Employed persons by labour force status and sex in BiH 2012, structure % Data source: LFS 2012 Male BiH FBiH RS BDBiH Employees 72,7 78,6 63,2 63,0 Self-employed 25,1 20,2 33,0 (36,1) Unpaid family workers 2,2 ((1,2)) (3,8) Total (in thousands) 514 318 187 (8) Female Employees 72,4 80,0 61,8 76,8 Self-employed 18,6 15,0 23,6 (20,2) Unpaid family workers 9,0 (5,0) (14,6) Total (in thousands) 300 171 124 (4) TOTAL 814 490 311 (13) ( ) the data are less certain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.20 but equal to or more than 0.10 or expressed in percentages CV< 20% the data are extremely uncertain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is equal to or more than 0.30 or expressed in percentages CV > 30% (( )) the data are uncertain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.30 but equal to or more than 0.20 or expressed in percentages 20% >CV <30% Employed by employment contract in BiH 2012, in thousands Part time employed 128 Full time employed 686 BiH 0 200 400 600 800 The employed persons aged 15 and over who, during the reference week: a) worked for at least one hour for a pay or compensation, regardless of their formal status, or b) were not at work, but had a job from which they were temporarily absent. The employed segment is composed of: a) employees (employed persons who receive pay or other form of compensation for their work); b) the self-employed (employers who manage a business subject and employ one or more employees, and persons who work for their own account and do not have employees) c) unpaid family members (working in family business). BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 27

Labour Market Employed by employment contract in BiH 2012, in thousands Part time employed 94 Full time employed 396 FBiH 0 100 200 300 400 500 Part time employed Full time employed (33) 278 RS 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Part time employed Full time employed ((1)) (12) BDBiH (0) (5) (10) (15) ( ) the data are less certain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.20 but equal to or more than 0.10 or expressed in percentages CV< 20% (( )) the data are uncertain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.30 but equal to or more than 0.20 or expressed in percentages 20% >CV <30% 28 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Labour Market Activity rates by sex in BiH* ) 2012 u % 100,0 50,0 67,0 41,0 53,9 BiH 0,0 Male Female Total 100,0 50,0 65,8 37,0 ((51,3)) FBiH 0,0 Male Female Total 100,0 69,9 50,0 49,3 (39,6) RS 0,0 Male Female Total 70,0 60,0 58,1 BDBiH 50,0 40,0 30,0 20,0 10,0 0,0 Male Female (33,8) 0 Total *) population age 15-64 ( ) the data are less certain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.20 but equal to or more than 0.10 or expressed in percentages CV< 20% (( )) the data are uncertain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.30 but equal to or more than 0.20 or expressed in percentages 20% >CV <30% BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 29

Labour Market Labour force indicators by age group and sex in BiH 2012, in % Employment rate BiH FBiH RS BDBiH Male 15-24 14,1 ((12,3)) (18,5) ((10,4)) 15-64 49 4704 52,7 39,9 Total 41,5 40,4 44,1 33,4 Female 15-24 7,5 6,8 9,4 15-64 28,1 25 34,8 (21,4) Total 22,6 20,3 27,2 (16,4) TOTAL 31,7 30 35,3 24,8 BiH FBiH RS BDBiH Unemployment rate 15-24 62,6 ((66,7)) (54,5) 51,6 15-64 26,8 27,9 24,6 31,4 Total 26,4 27,7 23,8 30,4 Male Female 15-24 64 67,8 54 (78,6) 15-64 31,4 32,6 29,4 (36,7) Total 30,7 32,2 28,2 (36,3) TOTAL 28 29,4 25,6 32,5 ( ) the data are less certain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.20 but equal to or more than 0.10 or expressed in percentages CV< 20% the data are extremely uncertain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is equal to or more than 0.30 or expressed in percentages CV > 30% (( )) the data are uncertain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.30 but equal to or more than 0.20 or expressed in percentages 20% >CV <30% 30 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Economy Economy Gross domestic product (GDP) by production approach is final result of the productive activities of resident units. GDP at current prices is sum of the gross value added of all resident units at basic prices, plus taxes less subsidies on products and services. Value added is difference between gross value production and intermediate consumption. At basic prices it excludes taxes on products and services but includes subsidies on products and services. Value added at basic prices by branch in BiH, in % 2005-2011. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 10,12 10,26 9,75 8,90 8,59 8,33 8,16 (A+B) Strictly industrial activities (C+D+E) 20,41 20,12 20,40 20,98 20,16 20,97 21,06 Construction (F) 5,23 5,26 5,92 6,44 6,16 5,15 4,75 Services (G do O) 64,24 64,35 63,92 63,68 65,09 65,55 66,03 Value added 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 GDP of BiH, entities and Brcko District million KM, current prices 2005-2011 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Federation of BiH 11.006 12.322 13.937 15.688 15.278 15.901 16.402 Republika Srpska 5.763 6.544 7.351 8.489 8.223 8.308 8.669 Brcko district BiH 449 467 548 581 550 564 596 Bosnia and Herzegovina 17.218 19.333 21.836 24.758 24.051 24.773 25.666 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 31

Economy Contribution to the GDP of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in % 2005-2011 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 201 2011 Federation of BiH 63,79 63,62 63,73 63,30 63,45 64,18 63,90 Republika Srpska 33,59 33,95 33,75 34,35 34,26 33,54 33,78 Brcko District 2,62 2,42 2,52 2,35 2,29 2,28 2,32 Bosnia and Herzegovina 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 Contribution to the GDP of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in % 2011 2,32 Federation of BiH 33,78 63,90 Brcko District Republika Srpska GDP per capita in BiH 2005-2011 Gross domestic product BiH, mil. KM Population, mid year estimate, thousands Gross domestic product per capita, KM 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 17.157 19.272 21.778 24.717 24.004 24.773 25.666 3.843 3.843 3.842 3.842 3.843 3.843 3.840 4.464 5.015 5.668 6.433 6.246 6.446 6.684 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 4.464 5.015 5.668 6.684 6.446 6.246 6.433 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the GDP by the total population. 32 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Generation of income account in 2011 for BiH, million KM Gross value added Compensation of employees Net other taxes on production Economy Gross operating surplus/mixed income Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 1.772 285-35 1.522 (A+B) Strictly industrial activities (C+D+E) 4.571 3.023 48 1.500 Construction (F) 1.030 615 9 407 Services (G do O) 14.328 9.037 76 5.214 Value added 21.701 12.960 98 8.643 Generation of income account in 2011 for BiH, in % Gross value added Compensation of employees Net other taxes on production Gross operating surplus/mixed income Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 100,00 16,08 85,89 (A+B) Strictly industrial activities (C+D+E) 100,00 66,13 1,05 32,82 Construction (F) 100,00 59,71 0,87 39,51 Services (G do O) 100,00 63,07 0,53 36,39 Value added 100,00 59,72 0,45 39,83 Gross domestic product (GDP) by income approach equals the sum of compensation of employees, net taxes on production (taxes on production less subsidies on production) and gross operating surplus and mixed income. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 33

Economy Gross domestic product by expenditure approach for BiH in million KM, current prices 2006-2010 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Household final consumption 18.064 19.912 22.468 21.630 21.828 Final consumptions expenditure of non profit institutions serving households Final consumption of General Government 177 206 256 243 256 4.188 4.697 5.570 5.734 5.780 Gross capital formation 4.340 6.460 7.954 5.838 5.420 Export of goods and services (fob) 7.024 8.123 9.102 7.734 9.192 Import of goods and services (fob) 12.640 14.974 17.235 13.284 14.522 Gross domestic product 21.153 24.424 28.115 27.895 27.954 Gross domestic product (GDP) by expenditure approach is defined as total domestic final consumption corrected by external trade balance with the rest of the world. Gross domestic product (GDP) in purchasing power standard in BiH, 2011 Actual Individual Consumption (EU27=100) Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) are currency rates that are applied in order to convert economic indicators from national currency to an artificial common currency, called the Purchasing Power Standard (PPS), which equalizes the purchasing power of different national currencies and enables meaningful volume comparisons between countries. BiH 29 Albania 31 Serbia 35 FYR Macedonia 36 Montenegro 43 Bulgaria 45 Romania 49 Turkey 52 Croatia 61 Hungary 66 Greece 82 Slovenia 84 EU27 100 Italy 101 Austria 129 34 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Economy Annual statement of Government operations for BiH 2011, in millions of KM Description Consolidated BiH BiH Budget Data source: Central Bank of BiH Consolidated BiH entities Federation of BiH Republika Srpska Brcko District Revenue 11.357,0 968,6 6.571,2 3.685,6 237,3 Expense 10.908,7 983,5 6.449,6 3.372,0 209,1 Transactions in nonfinancial assets Transactions in financial assets (32-33) 771,0 40,4 338,8 372,6 19,1-322,7-55,4-217,2-59,1 9,0 Stock of Foreign debt of BiH Government Sector end of period, in millions of KM Data source: Central Bank of BiH 2009Q4 2010Q4 2011Q4 European Investment Bank 368,2 537,8 704,5 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 357,8 427,8 481,5 World Bank - IDA 1.497,4 1.738,5 1.803,0 World Bank - IBRD 569,2 654,8 692,0 International European Development Bank 31,8 35,8 37,1 and Regional Organizations International Fund for Agriculture 56,1 64,1 68,2 Development Public International Monetary Fund 388,7 767,0 784,8 Creditor EUROFIMA 13,1 7,8 0,0 European Commission 78,2 74,3 70,4 Other 10,2 14,1 14,0 Agencies Saudi Development Fund 24,4 24,4 33,0 Government Paris Club 828,4 834,9 825,0 and Governmental Japan 57,6 69,8 73,2 Kuwait 29,3 30,8 29,0 Others 198,1 316,3 395,3 Private London Club 651,3 599,2 541,8 Creditor Others 73,7 90,6 106,6 TOTAL 5.234,1 6.288,8 6.660,2 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 35

Gross fixed capital formation Gross fixed capital formation in new fixed assets by activity of Investor (EU NACE Rev.1.1.), BiH thousand KM 2007-2011 Technical structure 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 First data Construction works 2.265.888 2.945.206 2.272.275 2.124.540 1.886.903 Machinery, transport and other equipment 2.165.366 2.498.870 1.763.654 1.554.030 1.799.868 Other tangible fixed assets 21.717 33.778 39.637 24.781 26.444 Intangible fixed assets 152.531 166.759 177.555 133.727 133.103 Costs of transactions of lend 27.356 11.734 4.394 6.354 4.688 Total 4.632.858 5.656.345 4.257.515 3.843.432 3.851.006 Considering that gross fixed capital formation, according to the European system of accounts, includes gross fixed capital formation in fixed assets, changes in inventories and net acquisitions of valuables, we notice that with this survey only data on gross fixed capital formation in fixed assets and net acquisitions of valuables have been collected. Realized gross fixed capital formation in new fixed assets are related to the part of fixed assets that has been purchased directly from the contractor or producer of the equipment or self-produced, that is related to gross fixed capital formation assets still out of buying and selling transactions among users. GFCF in new fixed assets in BiH, 2007-2011 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 0 2.000.000 4.000.000 6.000.000 36 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Gross fixed capital formation Gross fixed capital formation in new fixed assets by activity of Investor (EU NACE Rev.1.1.), in BiH thousand KM 2007-2011 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Federation of BiH 3.255.648 3.919.288 2.749.133 2.512.426 2.589.063 Republika Srpska 1.262.982 1.659.310 1.444.775 1.291.420 1.214.664 Brcko District 114.228 77.747 63.607 39.586 47.279 Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.632.858 5.656.345 4.257.515 3.843.432 3.851.006 Gross capital formation for construction works includes the value of construction and equipment built-in into constructions (electro installations, central heating installations, lifts etc.) and related projects. Gross fixed capital formation for equipment includes all expenses for fitting, transportation, custom duties, insurance costs and other costs for property transfer. Gross fixed capital formation in new fixed assets, in BiH 2011, in % 1,23 % 31,54 % FBiH RS 67,23 % Brcko District BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 37

Basic structural business indicators Basic structural business variables, according to Section KD BiH 2010 (NACE Rev. 2) for BiH, 2010 KD BiH 2010 (EU NACE Rev. 2) Sections of activity Number of enterprises Number of persons employed Turnover Value added at factor cost thousand KM Personnel costs Total purchases of goods and services TOTAL OF COVERED ACTIVITIES 21.469 365.126 44.054.955 8.669.738 4.824.474 36.412.605 B MINING AND QUARRYING 175 18.953 818.142 464.306 359.499 370.935 C MANUFACTURING 4.634 128.467 11.572.234 2.419.376 1.414.071 9.476.327 D ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY 72 16.593 2.678.402 979.475 487.624 1.726.817 E WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES 324 12.883 586.174 272.911 213.395 333.216 F CONSTRUCTION 2.256 39.496 2.739.957 885.102 431.937 1.928.199 G WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES 11.111 106.617 23.417.492 2.747.815 1.303.867 21.105.018 H TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE 1.915 32.540 1.855.046 706.371 503.577 1.245.462 I ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICE ACTIVITIES 691 7.224 245.695 101.337 73.175 153.058 L REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES 292 2.353 141.814 93.044 37.329 73.574 38 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Basic structural business indicators Structure of the number of persons employed in total observed activities, for BiH 2010 Services (H, l and L) 11,5 % Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (G) 29,2 % Construction (F) 10,8 % Industrial activities (B, C, D and E) 48,4 % Structure of value added at factor costs in total observed activities, for BiH 2010 Services (H, l and L) 10,4 % Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (G) 31,7% Industrial activities (B, C, D and E) 47,7 % Construction (F) 10,2 % Structural business surveys aim to collect, process and publish statistical data on the structure, competitiveness and characteristics of business entities and their results at different levels of activity. Number of enterprises includes all enterprises engaged in market production and which are registered in the business register of the population that is the subject of observation. Number of persons employed is defined as the total number of persons who work in the observation unit (including owners who work, partners working regularly in the unit and unpaid family members working regularly in the unit), as well as persons who work outside the unit to which they belong and which pays them (e.g. sales representatives, delivery personnel). Turnover includes revenues calculated from sales of products, goods and services provided by reporting unit to third parties during the reference period. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 39

Basic structural business indicators Basic structural business indicators, according to Section KD BiH 2010 (NACE Rev. 2) for BiH, 2010 KD BiH 2010 (EU NACE Rev. 2) Sections of activity Turnover per person employed (KM) Value added per person employed (KM) Percent of value added on the value of production (%) Average personnel costs per employee (KM) Gross operating rate (%) TOTAL OF COVERED ACTIVITIES 120.657 23.744 37,0 13.235 8,7 B MINING AND QUARRYING 43.167 24.498 56,5 18.974 12,8 C MANUFACTURING 90.079 18.833 23,0 11.025 8,7 D ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING 161.417 59.029 43,9 29.387 18,4 SUPPLY E WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT 45.498 21.183 49,9 16.568 10,2 AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES F CONSTRUCTION 69.373 22.410 35,1 10.955 16,5 G WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR 219.641 25.773 56,0 12.254 6,2 VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES H TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE 57.008 21.708 46,3 15.508 10,9 I ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICE 34.012 14.028 47,1 10.137 11,5 ACTIVITIES L REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES 60.263 39.539 59,4 16.055 39,3 40 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Basic structural business indicators Value added at factor cost is the gross income from operating activities after adjustment for operating subsidies and indirect taxes. Personnel costs are the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, paid by the employer to an employee (regular and temporary employees as well as home workers) in return for work done by the employee during the reference period. Total purchases of goods and services include the value of all goods and services purchased during the accounting period for resale or consumption in the production process, excluding capital goods the consumption of which is registered as consumption of fixed capital. Indicators These indicators are calculated based on the calculated values of the variables. Basic indicators according to the size of the enterprise in Industrial activities (B, C, D and E) for BiH, 2010 73.421 104.441 88.731 17.661 18.146 30.779 Small enterprises (0-49) Medium enterprises (50-249) Large enterprises (250 and above) Turnover per person employed (KM) Value added per person employed (KM) Basic indicators according to the size of the enterprise in Construction (F) for BiH, 2010 66.373 75.113 64.569 24.201 21.362 19.487 Small enterprises (0-49) Medium enterprises (50-249) Large enterprises (250 and above) Turnover per person employed (KM) Value added per person employed (KM) BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 41

Basic structural business indicators Basic indicators according to the size of the enterprise in Trade (G) in BiH, 2010 220.284 237.805 196.228 26.785 27.061 20.991 Small enterprises (0-49) Medium enterprises (50-249) Large enterprises (250 and above) Turnover per person employed (KM) Value added per person employed (KM) Basic indicators according to the size of the enterprise in Services (H, I and L) in BiH, 2010 82.630 48.00 24.262 17.655 22.807 19.815 Small enterprises (0-49) Medium enterprises (50-249) Large enterprises (250 and above) Turnover per person employed (KM) Value added per person employed (KM) Turnover per person employed is obtained by dividing the total turnover with a total number of persons employed. This indicator expresses the ability of selling of business unit of specific activity. Value added per person employed is obtained by dividing the total value added with a total number of persons employed. This indicator is used to measure productivity. Percent of value added on the value of production is obtained by dividing the total added value with a total value of production. Average personnel costs per employee is obtained by dividing the total personnel costs with number of employees. This indicator shows average personnel costs in certain activity. Gross operating rate represents the percentage of gross operating surplus in turnover. 42 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Statistical business register Enterprises in SBR by classes of employees and classes of turnover Enterprises ¹ ) by classes of employees, BiH 2009-2011 Year Total Small Medium Large number % number % number % 2009 32.430 30.295 93,4 1.873 5,8 262 0,8 2010 33.114 31.071 93,8 1.756 5,3 287 0,9 2011 33.507 31.271 93,3 1.935 5,8 301 0,9 ¹ ) Including enterprises (no entrepreneurs) for which data are available from the annual financial reports. Enterprises¹ ) by classes of turnover, BiH 2009-2011 Year Total Small Medium Large number % number % number % 2009 32.698 32.294 98,8 342 1,0 62 0,2 2010 33.083 32.657 98,7 355 1,1 71 0,2 2011 33.077 32.606 98,6 393 1,2 78 0,2 Enterprises¹ ) by classes of employees in 2011, structure in % Enterprises¹ ) by classes of turnover in 2011, structure in % 5,8 % 0,9 % 1,2 % 0,2 % Small Medium Large 93,3 % 98,6 % ¹ ) Including enterprises (no entrepreneurs) for which data are available from the annual financial reports. Data on the enterprises by classes of employees are classified to: small (0-49 employees) medium (50-249 employees) and large enterprises (250 and more employees). Data on the enterprises by classes of turnover are classified to: small (0-19.999.999 KM), medium (20.000.000-99.999.999 KM) and large enterprises (100.000.000 and above KM). BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 43

Prices Consumer price index in BiH by COICOP groups in year 2011 Consumer price index in BiH by COICOP groups in year 2011, base (2010=100). COICOP GROUPS Ø2010/ Ø2005 Ø2011/ Ø2010 Total 117,7 103,7 Food and non-alcoholic beverages 122,8 106,0 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 133,9 108,2 Clothing and footwear 86,3 92,7 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 134,6 103,1 Furnishing, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house 104,7 101,1 Health 113,5 98,1 Transport 113,1 107,5 Communications 131,6 105,4 Recreation and culture 115,0 100,6 Education 111,6 100,0 Restaurants and hotels 121,3 101,8 Other goods and services 108,0 100,0 Consumer Price Index allows to measure the consumer price inflation that is the rate of change of the consumer prices of goods and services purchased by the households through monetary transactions in the economic territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina for products that directly satisfy consumers needs. Consumer Price Index represents a measure of inflation in state. It serves as a guarantee the value of recurrent payments in escalator clauses for contractual relationships, it enables a comparison of inflation in country with inflation in other countries as well as a comparison of price movements within particular country and regions, it can also serve as a base for deflating national accounts data and other purposes. CPI is calculated on the basis of the representative list of products that consists of 620 items in the year 2010. Each month over 21 000 prices are being collected in accordance with defined sample of outlets on 12 geographical locations (5 towns in Federation of BiH, 6 towns in Republika Srpska and in District Brcko). In comparison to the average of the year 2010, average price level in the year 2011 was higher by 3,7% due to the average price movement in divisions of: Alcoholic beverages and tobacco (8,2%), Transport (7,5%), Food and non-alcoholic beverages (6,0%), Communications (5,4%), Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (3,1%), Restaurants and hotels (1,8%), Furnishing, household equipment and regular maintenance of the house (1,1%), Recreation and culture (0,6%), Education (0,0%), Other goods and services (0,0%), Health (-1,9%) and Clothing and footwear (-7,3%). 44 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

Prices Consumer price index in BiH by COICOP groups 2011 Other goods and services Restaurants and hotels Education Recreation and culture Communications Transport Health Furnishing, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels Clothing and footwear Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Food and non-alcoholic beverages Total 80 Ø2011/ Ø2010 Ø2010/ Ø2005 90 100 110 120 130 140 Consumer price index in BiH: price change rates (%) by COICOP groups, 2011 COICOP PRODUCT GROUPS BiH % Price change (Ø2010=100) FBiH % RS % BDBiH % Changes in price (Ø2005=100) BiH % Total 3,7 3,5 3,9 2,2 17,7 Food and non-alcoholic beverages 6,0 6,5 5,6 3,3 22,8 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 8,0 8,0 8,0 5,1 33,9 Clothing and footwear -7,3-9,5-4,6-5,6-13,7 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 45

Prices COICOP PRODUCT GROUPS BiH % Price change (Ø2010=100) FBiH % 46 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 RS % BDBiH % Changes in price (Ø2005=100) Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 3,1 3,3 2,8 0,4 34,6 Furnishing, household equipment and routine 1,1 1,2 1,1 0,2 4,7 maintenance of the house Health 1,9 2,8-1,0-1,4 13,5 Transport 7,5 7,2 8,1 6,2 13,1 Communications 5,4 1,5 10,3 4,0 31,6 Recreation and culture 0,6 0,9 0,3 0,7 15,0 Education 0,0 0,3-0,2 0,0 11,6 Restaurants and hotels 1,8 2,5 0,7 0,2 21,3 Other goods and services 0,0 0,3-0,5 1,8 8,0 Comparative price levels for selected groups of consumption in the Western Balkans Countries and the region, EUROSTAT- OECD purchasing power parties programme, 2010 (EU27=100) Household final consumption Food and non-alcoholic beverages Alcoholic beverages and tobacco BiH % Clothing Austria 107 115 92 103 Italy 104 106 104 101 EU27 100 100 100 100 Greece 96 98 90 107 Slovenia 84 95 80 98 Croatia 74 92 82 104 Turkey 73 90 106 73 Hungary 65 81 68 85 Montenegro 59 77 50 105 Romania 59 67 64 94 Bosnia and Herzegovina 57 75 58 100 Serbia 52 65 49 98 Bulgaria 51 66 64 75 Albania 50 70 51 77 FYR Macedonia 44 51 41 76