Rituals of the Past Rosenfeld, Silvana, Bautista, Stefanie Published by University Press of Colorado Rosenfeld, Silvana & Bautista, Stefanie. Rituals of the Past: Prehispanic and Colonial Case Studies in Andean Archaeology. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 2017. Project MUSE., https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/51261 No institutional affiliation (23 Jan 2019 21:07 GMT)
Figures 1.1. Procession of Virgen del Carmen, Chavín de Huántar, Peru, 2015 4 2.1. Current interpretation of the architectural layout of Chavín de Huántar at about 600 bc cal. 22 2.2. Map of relevant parts of the monumental core of Chavín de Huántar 27 2.3. Sample of smashed, hammered, and scratched obsidian angular debris illustrating intentional destruction of this material in a number of Building C contexts 29 2.4. Rare intact example of sacrifice ware found in a Building C subterranean canal below a vertical chimney 31 2.5. Exploration of deep pit below the floor of the Plaza Mayor, capped by a huge spalled and burned boulder 33 2.6. Location of galleries mentioned in text, and general gallery distribution in Buildings A-C 34 2.7. Segment of Rocas Canal just west of the Circular Plaza 38 2.8. Known canals in the north esplanade of Building C as of 2013 40 2.9. Isometric drawing of Canal CE2 of the north esplanade of Building C 41 3.1. Site sectors and major architectural features 53 3.2. Visible architecture in the West Field 54
3.3. West Field Mito structure 56 3.4. Stratigraphic context of the West Field Mito structure 57 3.5. Hypothesized processional paths through the monument, a selection of ritually significant locations, and a selection of canal access ways with evidence for ritual activity 70 4.1. Chronological chart for some excavated sites in the northern highlands 81 4.2. Temple of the Crossed Hands at Kotosh 82 4.3. Several temples of the Kotosh Mito phase, showing the trace of renovation 83 4.4. Location of some Formative sites in the Jequetepeque and Cajamarca Valleys 87 4.5. Plan of the temple of the Kuntur Wasi phase 88 4.6. Gold nose ornament of the monster face with two different eyes 90 4.7. Stone sculpture with two different eyes 91 4.8. Gold nose ornament of the monster and twins 93 4.9. Idol figure of earth for the wall relief of the Idolo phase 95 5.1. Air photo of Pampa de las Llamas Moxeke 110 5.2. Plan of Huaca A 112 5.3. Plan of Huaca A indicating corridors, open spaces, and rooms 114 5.4. Plan of Huaca A indicating possible movements 115 5.5. Atrium U-shape forms at Huaca A 116 5.6. Diagram of Gamma Analysis 117 5.7. Plan of Huaca A and possible organization of groups within rooms 118 viii
6.1. Map of the Nepeña Valley showing the location of the Formative period sites mentioned in the text and other Formative sites with significant monumental architecture 128 6.2. Photographs of Cerro Blanco de Nepeña and Huaca Partida, Cerro Blanco phase 129 6.3. Photographs of Caylán s urban complex 130 6.4. Photographs of Kushipampa 133 6.5. Results of visual impact and isovistas with schematic representation of structures for Huaca Partida, Cerro Blanco, Caylán, Samanco, and Huambacho s Main Platform Complex 137 6.6. Results of visual impact and isovistas with schematic representation of structures for Kushipampa, Virahuanca Bajo, Paredones, and Huancarpón 138 6.7. Maps showing combined visibility from/of the monuments at Samanco, Huambacho, Caylán s Mound-A, Cerro Blanco, and Huaca Partida 142 6.8. Maps showing combined visibility from/ of the monuments at Virahuanca Bajo, Paredones, Kushipampa, and Huancarpón 143 7.1. Location map 152 7.2. Access and circulation within the Pataraya enclosure 153 8.1. Map showing the location of Cerro de Oro and neighboring valleys 171 8.2. Map of Cerro de Oro showing SW Area and SE Area 172 8.3. A and 8.3B. Fragments from bowl showing the different blends of Middle Horizon 1 styles 173 ix
8.4. Prehispanic settlements in the Lower Cañete Valley 174 8.5. Remains inside Room A 185 8.6. Composition of funerary associations found inside Room A at Cerro de Oro 187 9.1. Map indicating location of Panquilma 200 9.2. (A) Pyramid 1; (B) Pyramid 3, Panquilma 201 9.3. Ceramic figurine 202 9.4. Spondylus valves 203 9.5. Upper platform of Pyramid 1 at Panquilma showing evidence of intense burning over the floor 204 9.6. Drawing of unit placed on Pyramid 3 showing burned room remains over the bench and the floor of the upper platform 205 10.1. Aerial photo of Pukara and its surroundings, showing the location of sites discussed in the text 225 10.2. Site of Pukara with El Peñon in the background 226 10.3. Late Formative sunken court 228 10.4. La Quinta Chapel 229 10.5. Plan of La Quinta chapel and surrounding architectural features 230 10.6. Santa Isabel church, Pucará 234 11.1. Invoking the assistance of mountains, San Rafael, and Pachamama during departure ceremony of a llama caravan in Cerrillos, Sud Lípez, Bolivia 244 11.2. Apacheta in Abra de Sepulturas (Quebrada de Humahuaca) dressed during an enflorada ceremony 247 11.3. Location of sites mentioned in the text 251 x
11.4. Artificial hollow at Abra del Toro Muerto 1 252 11.5. Common offerings at artificial hollows 253 11.6. Artificial hollow with greenstone offerings on the top of Cerro Pan de Azúcar 258 11.7. Offering of plastic beads at the apacheta of Abra del Cóndor 261 12.1. Upper Ica Valley 277 12.2. Mina Azurita, a mining complex with prehispanic and post-colonial occupations and architecture 278 12.3. Panoramic ground-level view of the west side of the Ica Valley 285 xi