Byzantine Empire Why did Emperor Constantine move the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 CE?
Byzantine Empire Why did Emperor Constantine move the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 CE? Constantinople is a more defensible position The Western Empire was experiencing barbarian attacks along its borders The Eastern portion of the Empire was more wealthy
What Rise of Empires characteristics contributed to the rise of the Byzantine Empire?
What Rise of Empires characteristics contributed to the rise of the Byzantine Empire? Favorable Geography Superior Technology Strong Economy Strong Leaders Center of Trade Routes
What were Constantinople s natural defenses?
What were Constantinople s natural defenses? Surrounded on 3 sides by water On a peninsula Built on a series of hills
What were Constantinople s man made defenses?
What were Constantinople s man made defenses? 13 miles of walls, watch towers, and gates A chain blocking the harbor
In what ways did geography make the Byzantine Empire so wealthy?
In what ways did geography make the Byzantine Empire so wealthy? It was at the center of all trade between Asia and Europe
What were the most significant events of Emperor Justinian s reign?
What were the most significant events of Emperor Justinian s reign? The empire reaches its height Puts down the Nika Revolt Builds the Hagia Sophia Creates Justinian s Code Corpus Jurus Civilis
What was the Nika Revolt?
What was the Nika Revolt? A political uprising against high taxes Justinian lures the protesters into the Hippodrome and slaughters 30,000 people
What was the Corpus Juris Civilis?
What was the Corpus Juris Civilis? A document that arranged the empires existing laws and legal opinions into a clear system Justinian s Code
How did the issues surrounding icons contribute to the Great Schism?
How did the issues surrounding icons contribute to the Great Schism? Some believed that the use of icons was too close to the worship of idols Iconoclasts icon breakers
What were the issues that divided the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church?
What were the issues that divided the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church? The use of Greek (eastern) in Western used Latin Eastern churches allowed members of the clergy to marry, the western did not Ideas about church governance
In what ways was the Macedonian period a golden age of the Byzantine Empire?
In what ways was the Macedonian period a golden age of the Byzantine Empire? Improved the condition of the peasantry Established a law school to train officials Recovering lands Missionary activity in southeastern Europe
What Fall of Empires characteristics contributed to the fall of the Byzantine Empire?
What Fall of Empires characteristics contributed to the fall of the Byzantine Empire? The empire gets too big Foreign Invasion Economic Crisis Inferior Technology
What weapon does the Ottoman Empire unleash on Constantinople which leads to their fall?
What weapon does the Ottoman Empire unleash on Constantinople which leads to their fall? Cannons