Greek architecture : an introduction. Ancient vs Modern. NTUA - History and Theory Lab. Panayotis Tournikiotis

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Transcription:

Greek architecture : an introduction Ancient vs Modern Panayotis Tournikiotis 18.10.03 NTUA - History and Theory Lab

Athens ottoman city, Edward Dodwell, c.1801

Ancient Athens, Charles Robert Cockerell, c.1825

Heritage I European modernity in the 1830s and the planning of New Athens A new Capital city

Leo von Klenze, the plan of New Athens 1834

Leo von Klenze, project for the Royal Palace, 1834

Friedrich von Gärtner, the Royal Palace of Athens, 1834-1836

Hans Christian Hansen, Academy of Athens, 1859-1885

Theophil von Hansen, National Library, 1887-1902

Lysandros Kaftantzoglou, Polytechneion 1861-1868

Lysandros Kaftantzoglou, Polytechneion 1861-1868

Neoclassical Athens, demolished in the 1950 s

Neoclassical Athens, demolished in the 1950 s

Neoclassical Athens, demolished in the 1950 s

Neoclassical Athens today, listed and abandoned

Modernity I European modernity in the 1930s and the re-building of Athens A modern Capital

The 4th International Congress of Modern Architecture Official opening in the School of Architecture, National Technical University of Athens August 3, 1933 (Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Architekturkongress)

The modern house, Stamo Papadakis, 1931

The modern apartment building P. Michaelides & Th. Valentis 1933-1934

The modern apartment building Takis Marthas c.1935

The modern apartment building K. Panayotakos 1932-1933

The modernization of state architecture Public modernism

1930s school program D. Pikionis, primary school in Athens 1931-1932

P. Karantinos, primary school next to the Acropolis 1932

K. Panayotakos, primary school in Athens 1932

1930s health program I. Despotopoulos, Sotiria Sanatorium, 1932

P. Georgakopoulos, Sotiria Sanatorium, kitchen and laundry building, 1937.

Regionalism I The invention of hellinikotita and the truth of Greek vernacular architecture

Nelly s Santorini in 1930

CIAM IV in the Cyclades Mykonos 1933

Nelly s Santorini in 1939 New York Exhibition

D. Pikionis, Moraitis house in Athens 1921

D. Pikionis, Siphnos house, Athens 1935

A. Zachos, A. Hatzimichali house in Athens 1924-1930

D. Photiades, Arguropoulos house in Athens, 1933

A. Konstantinidis, summer house in Eleusis, 1938

A. Konstantinidis, summer house in Eleusis, 1938

Heritage II Modern antiquities The making of the archaeological sites

Fréderic Boissonas, the Parthenon in 1910

Le Corbusier and the Parthenon in 1911

Athens, c.1930

Athens, 1930s

The site of the Agora of Athens after excavations, c.1950

Reconstruction of the Stoa of Attalos, 1950s

Reconstruction of the byzantine church of Saint Apostles, 1950s

Ralph E. Griswold, landscape of the Agora of Athens, 1953

June 1937 R.E. Grisword 1953

The Roman Odeon theater and the hills of the muses in the 1870s (F. Bonfils)

D. Pikionis landscape of the hills around the Acropolis, 1950s

D. Pikionis, reinterpretation of the byzantine church of Saint Dimitris in 1957

D. Pikionis, reinterpretation of the byzantine church of Saint Dimitris in 1957

Modernism II Post-war optimism Athens metropolis

Ancient history Heavy industry Modern architecture

Post-war reconstruction

Omonoia roundabout square in1959

FIX brewery, Takis Zenetos, 1957

Athens HILTON 1959

International tourism, living modernity, new Hotels

A national tourist program of Xenia hotels in archaeological sites and tourist destinations

The discovery of Athens seaside and the growth of the summer tourism

Vouliagmeni Asteras hotel and beach 1957

The post-war modern house at the seafront, N. Valsamakis, 1961

The post-war modern house at the seafront, T. Zenetos, 1964

The postwar modern house, N. Valsamakis, 1961

The postwar modern house, T. Zenetos 1961

The postwar modern apartment building K. Dekavallas 1960

N. Valsamakis, the modern apartment building, Kifissias ave. 1957

Regionalism II From Greek regionalism to critical regionalism

Dimitris Pikionis, Greek regionalism, Athens 1950s

Critical regionalism Atelier 66 D&S Antonakakis apartment building 1970s

Antonakakis apartment 1970s

Atelier 66, D & S Antonakakis, Zannas House in Athens,

K. Krokos, Byzantine Museum, Thessaloniki, 1990s

K. Krokos, house, Athens, 1990s

M. Souvatzidis, Apartment building, Athens, 1980s

Modern city and Heritage The set design of history in the new era

Re-restoration of the Parthenon A work in progress, 1975-

Computer-aided-ruins

Modern city and Heritage: The set design of history in the new era

The new Acropolis Museum, Bernard Tschumi architect