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File No. 9110281 WORLD TRADE CENTER TASK FORCE INTERVIEW FIREFIGHTER STEVEN WRIGHT Interview Date: December 10, 2001 Transcribed by Nancy Francis

2 BATTALION CHIEF KENAHAN: Today's date is December 10th, 2001. The time is 12:18 and this is Battalion Chief Dennis Kenahan, Safety Battalion of the New York City Fire Department. I'm conducting an interview with Steven Wright of Ladder 16. Q. Steve, please give us anything you have about the events on September 11th. A. Sure. Okay. I remember being in quarters here when somebody said a plane crashed at the World Trade Center. We turned on the TV. We saw the hole in the building. We thought it was just somebody, a bad driver, a bad airplane driver or something went wrong. As we watched and we saw the second one hit the building, that's when we knew, we figured, everybody thought it was a terror assault. We had a bad feeling about this. So now the second plane hit and we get called, I think, on the fifth alarm for the second building. So we leave quarters. We go down. We're following 13, I guess, 22 and the 10th Battalion now. We get down West Street. We see all the smoke. When we report there, we park about, I guess, two blocks north of the walkway on West Street and we start walking down. There was a guy from 35 Truck, Shea. He

3 borrowed one of our masks. I remember that. As we're walking down, we're watching. We see people jumping from the north building as we're walking under the overpass, the walkway. Then we reported to the staging area, which was directly across from the north tower, which was 2 World Financial Center, the Merrill Lynch Building. We were standing in the staging area at the apron of a loading dock that went underneath that building. The engine company was on the north side of the ramp. The truck company was on the south side of the ramp directly across from the north tower. They started upping it and about 20 feet was the ouija board, as they call it. Anyway, I remember standing there looking up and looking at the flames, seeing people jump. Again, it was about 20 people that jumped while we were standing there. I remember being told as we were walking down there may be a report of a third plane coming in, and I didn't hear anything else about that. So they gave some assignments to engine companies and truck companies. 13 was the truck company directly ahead of us. They got the last assignment. I'm not sure which building they went into. But 16 was the last truck company there and we

4 were waiting for the assignment. I remember standing like two, three feet away from the overhead doors that were open in that loading dock, and I had my bunker gear on with the tools on the side, mask on the side. I stayed close to the building because I was taking debris. I didn't know. So I guess it was after about ten minutes, 15 minutes after 13 got their assignment, I remember looking around and I heard this sound and I looked up and it was the south tower crumbling, coming down. We all just took off, turned around and ran straight to the back of the loading dock underneath 2 World Financial Center. Moments went by. Smoke had come in the loading dock, a good amount at the beginning, but I had ended up in the back and it wasn't that bad back there. So then people were calling out to try to find other firefighters and stuff. I remember walking back in. I found all my guys except one. I couldn't find one. He went off and went out the back of the building. He made his way out the back. So we ended up, the rest of us, coming back out of the loading dock to the front of that building where we were standing and looking for people who were hurt and looking a little bit scarred but they were

5 walking around. There was one EMS guy. He was about a 400-pound guy. He was laying down on the ground. One of the guys found a gurney, I guess, his gurney that he had. There were about 15 of us there. We picked him up, put him on the gurney. My guys went to push him up the apron to the sidewalk, which was closer towards the north building, which didn't collapse yet, but my officer said, no, we're going to bring him back down the ramp to the back, to the loading dock, out the back of the building. That turned out to be a good move. So we went to the back, picked him up on top of the loading dock there in the back about four feet. Again, there were like 15 of us, so 400 pounds wasn't too bad. We found we had to go up like another two levels to get out the rear of the building that goes back towards the marina. So we found an elevator. Two of us got on the elevator. I was one of them and another fireman with this heavy guy, the EMS worker on the stretcher. The other guys walked up. The elevator went down. What a mistake! So now it was just me and another fireman. We were in the basement with this guy that's 400 pounds and the elevator wasn't working correctly. So good thing we got off. I remember we were looking for a

6 stairwell so we could get this guy up, and I remember saying how did this happen, me and this other fireman with this 400-pound guy. We couldn't budge. We tried getting him up the stairs. It was like we got him up three stairs, let alone three floors. So I remember looking around for the stairwell and all of a sudden the building started rumbling and the lights went out for about ten seconds. I turned my light on and I'm just thinking, I'm hoping this building isn't collapsing. I thought it was the tower coming down across the highway, but I didn't know for sure. For about ten seconds the building rumbled and then it stopped, and I felt very relieved. I called for some more assistance to see if we could get this guy out, and then my officer was telling me, Steve, come on out of the basement because I think I smell something burning in this building much lower. So me and this other guy, that's when we tried to lift him up. We couldn't lift him up. So finally we got some help. Within a couple minutes we got some more help and we got him up, I think, 43, some guys. The north tower did come down. That's what made that building rumble like that. We came out the back. I

7 don't have that EMS worker's name. The other fireman that was with me, he was all right. I met him the other day. His name is Gary. We put him on a PD boat and they took him to a hospital in Jersey or Staten Island. After the collapse, we were walking around. We started heading south, near the marina, and from there we started to help stretch a line from one of the boats for about two blocks. We stretched it and that took a little while. Then I remember we walked back up alongside of the marina. We headed north again. I don't know what street that is. I was with the officer. I was trying to find out who to report to, what was happening, and nobody had a clue. So it was like we were on our own. After that we waited there for a little while and then we made our way back into 2 World Financial Center where we came out. We went back through the back of the building, back through the loading dock, back out to the front, and we started climbing the metal, the debris field. We started looking for people. We didn't see anybody. Well, the people that we did see, they were crushed. So other than that, I really don't --

8 Q. When you were standing fast at the staging area, did you hear any Maydays or anything that would indicate the collapse, any warning signs of the collapse? A. No. I didn't notice any Maydays, not that I can remember. But I know there were two different channels, one for each tower. I think each tower had a different station. Anyway, it seemed to be a little foggy. Q. Did you see anything looking at the building that indicated -- A. No. I just remember seeing just the flames, and when I heard the noise, I was already looking away. But I remember talking to some other guys. They remembered seeing the floors being blown out, I guess, when each floor collapsed on each other. I didn't see that. I heard the sound. I looked up. I saw the building collapsing and just like being pulverized, the smoke, and I probably looked at it for about a second and I just took off, if a second. Once I saw that, I was like, whoa, get out of here. BATTALION CHIEF KENAHAN: Well, thank you, Steve. FIREFIGHTER WRIGHT: Okay.

9 BATTALION CHIEF KENAHAN: The time now is 12:28 and this concludes the interview.