Quantity: Mio Tons 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1 China 273 China 356 China 421 China 490 China 512 China 577 China 639 China 702 China 731 China 815 China 823 2 Japan 113 Japan 112 Japan 116 Japan 120 Japan 119 Japan 87.5 Japan 110 Japan 108 Japan 107 Japan 111 Japan 111 3 USA 99.7 USA 94.9 USA 98.2 USA 98.1 USA 91.9 India 63.5 USA 80.5 USA 86.4 USA 88.7 USA 86.9 USA 88.3 4 Russia 65.6 Russia 66.1 Russia 70.8 Russia 72.4 Russia 68.5 Russia 60.0 India 69.0 India 73.5 India 77.3 India 81.3 India 83.2 5 S.Korea 47.5 S.Korea 47.8 India 49.5 India 53.5 India 57.8 USA 59.4 Russia 66.9 Russia 68.9 Russia 70.4 Russia 68.9 S.Korea 71.0 6 Germany 46.4 India 45.8 S.Korea 48.5 S.Korea 51.5 S.Korea 53.6 S.Korea 48.6 S.Korea 58.9 S.Korea 68.5 S.Korea 69.1 S.Korea 66.1 Russia 70.7 7 Ukraine 38.7 Germany 44.5 Germany 47.2 Germany 48.6 Germany 45.8 Germany 32.7 Germany 43.8 Germany 44.3 Germany 42.7 Germany 42.6 Germany 42.9 8 Brazil 32.9 Ukraine 38.6 Ukraine 40.9 Ukraine 42.8 Ukraine 37.3 Ukraine 29.9 Ukraine 33.4 Ukraine 35.3 Turkey 35.9 Turkey 34.7 Turkey 34.0 9 India 32.6 Brazil 31.6 Italy 31.6 Brazil 33.8 Brazil 33.7 Brazil 26.5 Brazil 32.9 Brazil 35.2 Brazil 34.5 Brazil 34.2 Brazil 33.9 10 Italy 28.6 Italy 29.4 Brazil 30.9 Italy 31.6 Italy 30.6 Turkey 25.3 Turkey 29.1 Turkey 34.1 Ukraine 33.0 Ukraine 32.8 Ukraine 27.2 11 France 20.8 Turkey 21.0 Turkey 23.3 Turkey 25.8 Turkey 26.8 Italy 19.8 Italy 25.8 Italy 28.7 Italy 27.3 Italy 24.1 Italy 23.7 12 Turkey 20.5 France 19.5 Taiwan 20.0 Taiwan 20.9 Taiwan 19.9 Taiwan 15.8 Taiwan 19.8 Taiwan 20.2 Taiwan 20.7 Taiwan 22.3 Taiwan 23.3 13 Taiwan 19.6 Taiwan 18.9 France 19.9 France 19.3 Spain 18.6 Spain 14.4 Mexico 16.9 Mexico 18.1 Mexico 18.1 Mexico 18.2 Mexico 19.0 14 Spain 17.6 Spain 17.8 Spain 18.4 Spain 19.0 France 17.9 Mexico 14.1 Spain 16.3 France 15.8 France 15.6 France 15.7 Iran 16.3 15 Mexico 16.7 Mexico 16.2 Mexico 16.4 Mexico 17.6 Mexico 17.2 France 12.8 France 15.4 Spain 15.5 Iran 14.5 Iran 15.4 France 16.1 Others 190 Others 188 Others 197 Others 203 Others 193 Others 151 Others 176 Others 183 Others 174 Others 175 Others 154 World 1,063 World 1,148 World 1,250 World 1,348 World 1,343 World 1,238 World 1,433 World 1,537 World 1,559 World 1,618 World 1,637 Source: World Steel Association 2
2010 2011 2012 * CNG% 2013 SHR% 1 CHINA 53,898 CHINA 61,672 CHINA 68,625 CHINA 75,383 CHINA 107,535 42.7% 15.7% 2 JAPAN 43,340 JAPAN 41,229 JAPAN 42,400 JAPAN 43,363 JAPAN 42,016 3.1% 9.0% 3 RUSSIA 34,603 RUSSIA 31,426 RUSSIA 35,690 RUSSIA 34,054 RUSSIA 34,427 1.1% 7.1% 4 GERMANY 28,589 GERMANY 30,433 S. KOREA 31,805 S. KOREA 30,532 S. KOREA 33,613 10.1% 6.4% 5 UKRAINE 26,840 S. KOREA 30,203 GERMANY 29,368 GERMANY 27,983 GERMANY 28,143 0.6% 5.8% 6 S. KOREA 25,560 UKRAINE 27,907 UKRAINE 26,345 UKRAINE 27,156 UKRAINE 23,842 12.2% 5.7% 7 TURKEY 17,296 ITALY 18,575 TURKEY 19,787 ITALY 18,439 ITALY 18,886 2.4% 3.8% 8 BELGIUM 16,691 TURKEY 18,060 ITALY 19,679 TURKEY 18,379 TURKEY 17,525 4.6% 3.8% 9 ITALY 16,573 BELGIUM 17,831 BELGIUM 15,805 BELGIUM 16,536 FRANCE 15,457 4.8% 3.4% 10 USA 15,956 FRANCE 15,217 USA 15,129 FRANCE 14,744 BELGIUM 15,359 7.1% 3.1% OTHERS 167,873 OTHERS 180,357 OTHERS 176,782 OTHERS 172,922 36.1% WORLD 447,219 WORLD 472,910 WORLD 481,432 WORLD 479,490 100% Source: ITC Trademap, UN Comtrade, Steel Exporters Association. 2013 Share is ordered by 2013 Qty. 3
27.04.2015 Quantity: 1000 Tons REBAR TUBES&PIPES ANGLES,SECT.,P. HOT ROLLED FLAT WIRE ROD CONSTR. APPL. * 2014 DIF. 1 REBAR 7,033 8,532 8,217 7,703 6.3% 514 44.0% 2 TUBES & PIPES 1,654 1,906 1,856 1,934 4.2% 78 11.0% 3 ANGLES,SEC.,PROFILES 1,718 1,678 1,647 1,725 4.7% 77 9.8% 4 HOT ROLLED FLAT 1,680 1,034 1,460 1,700 16.4% 239 9.7% 5 WIRE ROD 1,250 1,076 951 944 0.7% 7 5.4% 6 CONSTR. APPL. 482 624 637 633 0.7% 4 3.6% 7 BILLET 2,392 2,971 1,566 567 63.8% 1,000 3.2% 8 COATED FLAT 424 653 590 466 20.9% 123 2.7% 9 OTHER BARS 302 332 312 355 13.5% 42 2.0% 10 WIRE 146 149 186 234 26.1% 48 1.3% OTHERS 978 834 958 1,266 32.2% 308 7.2% TOTAL 18,060 19,787 18,379 17,525 4.6% 854 100% Source: Turkish Steel Exporters Association 2011 2012 4
MIDDLE EAST EUROPEAN UNION NORTH AMERICA NORTH AFRICA MID. & S.AMERICA * 2014 DIF. 1 MIDDLE EAST 7,047 9,030 7,666 6,195 19.2% 1,471 35.3% 2 EUROPEAN UNION 3,374 2,234 2,808 2,826 0.6% 17 16.1% 3 NORTH AMERICA 1,101 1,635 1,371 2,708 97.6% 1,337 15.5% 4 NORTH AFRICA 1,854 2,076 1,995 1,839 7.8% 156 10.5% 5 MIDDLE & S. AMERICA 1,189 1,434 1,456 1,487 2.2% 32 8.5% 1,501 1,557 1,303 996 23.6% 307 5.7 % 7 OTHER EUROPE 655 1,094 1,010 910 10.0% 101 5.2% 8 OTHER ASIA 1,134 549 521 321 38.4% 200 1.8% 9 FTA 189 161 218 218 0.2% 1 1.2% 10 OCEANIA, OTHER 16 19 31 25 18.4% 6 0.1% TOTAL 18,060 19,787 18,379 17,525 4.6% 854 100% Source: Turkish Steel Exporters Association 2011 2012 5
2014 1 Ethiopia 336 283 15.9% 28.4% 2 Nigeria 103 67 35.0% 6.7% 3 Angola 95 66 31.1% 6.6% 4 Senegal 77 58 25.3% 5.8% 5 Madagascar 49 49 0% 4.9% 6 Guinea 31 36 14.2% 3.6% 7 Tanzania 61 35 41.6% 3.6% 8 Cameroon 42 34 19.3% 3.4% 9 Mozambique 30 33 8.5% 3.3% 10 South Africa 38 32 16.0% 3.2% 11 Mauritania 54 29 45.9% 2.9% 12 Gabon 46 28 38.8% 2.8% 13 Sierra Leone 29 28 6.3% 2.8% 14 Congo 34 27 18.5% 2.7% 15 Côte d'ivoire 30 22 24.7% 2.2% Other countries 249 170 31.8% 17.0% Sub Saharan Africa 1,304 996 23.6% 100% Source: Turkish Steel Exporters Association 6
Source: Turkish Steel Exporters Association 7
1 2,441 2,254 7.7% 2 1,988 1,603 19.4% 3 1,456 1,482 1.7% 4 1,062 1,284 20.9% 5 1,161 1,184 2.0% 6 843 844 0.1% 7 851 715 16.0% 8 475 528 11.2% 9 Sudan 579 440 24.0% 10 Senegal 346 412 19.1% 11 Uganda 367 397 8.2% 12 Zambia 389 371 4.6% 13 Côte d'ivoire 316 350 10.8% 14 Burkina Faso 269 316 17.5% 15 Cameroon 268 297 10.8% 16 Namibia 193 242 25.4% 17 Djibouti 151 202 33.8% 18 Zimbabwe 157 166 5.7% 19 Benin 167 163 2.4% 20 Malawi 294 151 48.6% Source: ITC Trademap Mirror Import Data taken for majoriy of countries 8
2014 1 China 926 889 4.0% 39.4% 2 Ukraine 424 429 1.2% 19.0% 3 Japan 260 224 13.9% 9.9% 4 South Africa 122 164 34.6% 7.3% 5 South Korea 56 120 113% 5.3% 6 India 171 108 36.9% 4.8% 7 101 67 33.8% 3.0% 8 Taiwan 108 55 48.6% 2.5% 9 Russia 59 51 13.7% 2.2% 10 Italy 41 33 18.8% 1.5% Others 153 114 25.9% 5.0% Total 2,441 2,254 6.9% 100% Source: ITC Trademap Mirror Import Data taken for majoriy of countries 9
2014 1 China 647 677 4.7% 42.3% 2 Japan 192 120 37.3% 7.5% 3 Germany 104 91 12.6% 5.7% 4 India 161 67 58.6% 4.2% 5 Mexico 91 60 34.1% 3.7% 6 Austria 67 44 35.1% 2.7% 7 South Korea 103 43 58.0% 2.7% 8 Sweden 49 42 13.4% 2.6% 9 Belgium 57 37 35.3% 2.3% 10 Thailand 48 35 26.3% 2.2% 11 34 33 3.5% 2.0% Others 436 354 18.9% 22.1% Total 1,988 1,603 19.4% 100% Source: ITC Trademap Mirror Import Data taken for majoriy of countries 10
2014 1 China 231 431 86.3% 29.1% 2 South Africa 377 400 6.3% 27.0% 3 Japan 303 266 12.4% 17.9% 4 India 337 188 44.2% 12.7% 5 Ukraine 22 60 175.0% 4.0% 6 Russia 33 57 70.5% 3.8% 7 Sout Korea 23 20 12.2% 1.4% 8 Egypt 17 18 8.7% 1.2% 9 43 10 77.7% 0.6% 10 Uganda 10 8 18.0% 0.6% Others 61 25 58.7% 1.7% Total 1,456 1,482 1.8% 100% Source: ITC Trademap Mirror Import Data taken for majoriy of countries 11
2014 1 China 224 408 82.3% 31.8% 2 327 284 13.2% 22.1% 3 India 180 206 14.4% 16.0% 4 Ukraine 200 180 10.4% 14.0% 5 Russia 6 59 943% 4.6% 6 Taiwan 36 40 11.4% 3.1% 7 Viet Nam 0 29 100% 2.2% 8 Oman 0 17 100% 1.3% 9 Qatar 1 14 1247% 1.1% 10 Italy 8 11 38.0% 0.8% Others 80 37 54.0% 2.8% Total 1,062 1,284 21.0% 100% Source: ITC Trademap Mirror Import Data taken for majoriy of countries 12
2014 1 China 550 667 21.4% 56.3% 2 Portugal 181 163 9.6% 13.8% 3 96 65 32.1% 5.5% 4 South Africa 32 48 50.0% 4.0% 5 USA 13 41 206% 3.5% 6 Italy 47 36 23.8% 3.0% 7 Spain 59 33 44.4% 2.8% 8 Brazil 42 31 27.1% 2.6% 9 UK 15 25 70.5% 2.1% 10 South Korea 27 18 31.1% 1.5% Others 99 56 43.2% 4.8% Total 1,161 1,184 2.0% 100% Source: ITC Trademap Mirror Import Data taken for majoriy of countries 13
2014 1 China 445 621 39.6% 73.6% 2 India 114 74 35.3% 8.7% 3 Ukraine 73 47 36.7% 5.5% 4 Japan 11 17 55.8% 2.0% 5 South Africa 20 16 20.6% 1.9% 6 32 12 63.0% 1.4% 7 Spain 11 10 13.1% 1.2% 8 USA 11 8 27.9% 1.0% 9 UK 8 8 2.8% 0.9% 10 Russia 10 5 55.1% 0.5% Others 107 28 74.4% 3.3% Total 843 844 0.1% 100% Source: ITC Trademap Mirror Import Data taken for majoriy of countries 14
2014 1 China 352 318 9.7% 44.5% 2 Japan 110 115 4.7% 16.1% 3 South Africa 112 111 0.6% 15.6% 4 India 149 99 34.0% 13.8% 5 59 35 40.7% 4.9% 6 Uganda 8 12 58.1% 1.7% 7 Korea, Republic of 7 7 4.8% 0.9% 8 Thailand 2 3 34.9% 0.4% 9 Georgia 4 3 27.9% 0.4% 10 Norway 0 2 100% 0.3% Others 49 11 77.1% 1.6% Total 851 715 16.0% 100% Source: ITC Trademap Mirror Import Data taken for majoriy of countries 15
2014 1 China 115 177 53,4% 33,5% 2 South Africa 167 175 4,8% 33,2% 3 Japan 53 52 1,9% 9,9% 4 30 33 8,8% 6,2% 5 India 44 31 30,6% 5,8% 6 Zambia 11 19 78,0% 3,7% 7 Portugal 13 11 13,5% 2,1% 8 USA 8 5 37,7% 0,9% 9 Zimbabwe 3 4 29,2% 0,8% 10 South Korea 1 4 439% 0,7% Others 30 17 42,6% 3,2% Total 475 528 11,2% 100% Source: ITC Trademap Mirror Import Data taken for majoriy of countries 16
Quantity: Mio Tons 2014 2015 (e) 2016 (e) 2014/15 2015/16 2016 ASIA AND OCEANIA 1.016 1.022 1.030 1,0 0,6 0,9 65,8% EUROPEAN UNION (28) 147 150 154 4,5 2,1 2,8 9,8% NAFTA 145 143 145 11,3 0,9 1,3 9,3% MIDDLEEAST 52 53 56 3,7 2,8 4,2 3,6% CIS 57 52 52 4,9 7,3 0,3 3,3% LATIN AMERICA 48 47 48 3,9 3,4 3,4 3,1% AFRICA 37 40 42 4,2 7,4 4,9 2,7% OTHER EUROPE 37 38 39 0,2 2,8 1,4 2,5% WORLD 1.537 1.544 1.566 0,6 0,5 1,4 100% 19 20 22 2,7% 5,3% 10% (e):estimation Source: World Steel Association 17