Economy of the Kenai Peninsula Borough

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Economy of the Kenai Peninsula Borough with a focus on The City of Kenai Presented to the Kenai Chamber of Commerce August 29, 2007

Discussion Topics Demographics Sales Property Values Construction Costs Employment

Share of the 2006 Kenai Peninsula Borough Economy 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Population Gross Sales Taxable Sales Construction Values Homer Kenai Seldovia Seward Soldotna Other KPB Construction Volume Source - Various

Population/Demographics

Population of Economic Impact Areas - 2006 Greater Kenai 13,910 Kenai.6,864 Nikiski 4,179 Ridgeway..1,961 Salamatof.906 Greater Homer 12,303 Anchor Point..1,803 Diamond Ridge....690 Fritz Creek.1,723 Fox River...639 Halibut Cove... 24 Happy Valley...472 Homer.....5,454 Kachemak City..458 Nanwalek... 228 Nikolaevsk..297 Port Graham..136 Seldovia.....379 KPB Total 51,350 Greater Seward 4,989 Bear Creek.1,922 Crown Point.81 Lowell Point.76 Moose Pass.. 204 Primrose..79 Seward...2,627 Greater Soldotna 13,422 Clam Gulch.165 Cohoe...1,260 Funny River.729 Kalifornsky....6,914 Kasilof...547 Soldotna..3,807 Treat separately 6,177 Cooper Landing - 357 Ninilchik - 784 Sterling 5,036 Others - 549 Beluga - 21 Hope - 143 Sunrise - 22 Tyonek 199 At Large - 164 Source Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development

Source KPB GIS Department

Population Change by Census Kenai, Homer, Seward, Soldotna 8,000 7,000 6,000 Seward Soldotna Homer Kenai 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Effect of Homer annexation not shown. Source United States Census Bureau

8,000 Population Change since Census 2000 (Bold), Estimate 2006 (Shaded) Homer, Kenai, Seldovia, Seward, Soldotna 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Homer - +38.2% Annexation 2002 Kenai - 1.1% Seward - 7.2% Soldotna - + 1.3% Seldovia - 23.1% KPB - +3.3% Seldovia Seward Soldotna Homer Kenai Source United States Census Bureau, Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development

Population Estimates of Impact Area 2000 (Bold) v 2006 (Shaded) 16,000 14,000 12,000 14,155 13,910 12,053 13,422 11,964 12,303 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 5,044 4,989 5,036 4,705 2,000 0 772 784 629 369 549 357 Kenai Soldotna Homer Seward Sterling Ninilchik Others Cooper Landing Source United States Census Bureau, Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development

Median Age - Census 2000 2006 KPB, Alaska 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 32.3 34.9 Kenai Soldotna 45.3 37.1 38.8 36.3 39.7 32.4 35.5 Seward Homer Seldovia KPB Alaska US Source United States Census Bureau, Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development 2006 33.5 2006

Median Age of Economic Impact Area Compared to City Alone (Shaded) Census 2000 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 33.9 32.3 36.2 34.9 36.4 37.2 37.3 38.8 37.1 42.5 45.7 36.3 32.6 35.3 Kenai Soldotna Sterling Homer Seward Ninilchik Cooper Landing KPB Alaska U.S. Source United States Census Bureau, Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development

100% 75% KPB Percentage Change by Age Cohort Census 1990 to Census 2000 69% 84% 50% 22% 43% 25% 0% -15% -18% -25% Under 5 Age 5-19 Age 20-34 Age 35-54 Age 55-64 Age 65+ Source United States Census Bureau

Percentage Change by Age Cohort Cities, KPB - Census 1990 to Census 2000 125% 100% Seward Kenai 110% 75% Homer Soldotna 80% 90% 50% 25% 0% -25% -20% 12% 20% 10% 9% 23% 34% 21% 21% 24% 37% 41% 23% 71% -18% -24% -19% -26% -28% -32% -29% Under 5 Age 5-19 Age 20-34 Age 35-54 Age 55-64 Age 65+ -50% Source United States Census Bureau

Age, Education, Income, Poverty by City 2000 Homer Kenai Seldovia Seward Soldotna KPB Total Population 3,946 6,942 286 2,830 3,759 49,691 Median Age 38.8 32.3 45.3 37.1 34.9 36.3 Bachelor s 18.5% 16.0% 16.4% 10.1% 15.5% 20.3% Degree + (over 25) Individuals 9.3% 9.8% 7.9% 10.6% 6.6% 10.0% in Poverty Median Family Income $53,571 $56,856 $58,000 $54,904 $52,372 $54,106 Median Household Income $42,821 $45,962 $45,313 $44,306 $48,420 $46,397 Per Capita $21,823 $20,789 $23,669 $20,360 $21,740 $20,949 Income Source United States Census Bureau

Income Source by City Homer Kenai Seldovia Seward Soldotna KPB Total Households in Area 1,581 2,668 129 914 1,409 18,438 Households With Earnings 84.9% 86.9% 80.6% 84.9% 85.3% 85.4% Mean Earnings $49,127 $50,527 $47,577 $49,842 $52,771 $51,932 Households w/ Soc Security Income 19.7% 18.0% 25.6% 16.1% 20.9% 18.3% Households With Pub Assist Income 8.5% 15.8% 5.4% 11.4% 11.8% 10.2% Households With Retirement Income 16.9% 11.2% 18.6% 15.9% 17.6% 15.5% Mean Retirement Income $19,730 $17,256 $23,763 $19,011 $16,151 $21,872 Median Income Male Full Time Year Around $38,062 $48,371 $41,250 $36,900 $43,162 $44,106 Median Income Female Full Time Year Around $30,494 27,112 $33,750 $30,508 $24,598 $28,107 Source United States Census Bureau

Sales

Taxable Sales KPB Sales Exempt from Sales Tax Assessments: Sales outside the borough; Sales for resale; Sales to government agencies; Sales to tax exempt organizations; and Sales in excess of $500. Source KPB Finance Department

$1,000 $900 $800 $700 $600 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $0 KPB Taxable Sales Millions 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Source KPB Finance Department

$3,000 $2,500 $2,000 $1,500 $1,000 $500 $0 KPB Sales Millions 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 KPB Taxable Sales KPB Gross Sales Source KPB Finance Department

KPB Gross and Taxable Sales by Quarter $1,000 $900 $800 $700 $600 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $0 Millions 1Q 2000 3Q 2000 1Q 2001 3Q2001 1Q 2002 3Q 2002 1Q 2003 3Q 2003 1Q 2004 3Q 2004 1Q 2005 3Q 2005 1Q 2006 3Q 2006 1Q 2007 Source KPB Finance Department

KPB Taxable Sales Retail as a Portion 2000-2006 (2007 1Q) NAICS $350 $300 $250 KPB Total Taxable KPB Taxable Retail $200 $150 $100 $50 $0 Millions 1Q 2000 3Q 2000 1Q 2001 3Q2001 1Q 2002 3Q 2002 1Q 2003 3Q 2003 1Q 2004 3Q 2004 1Q 2005 3Q 2005 1Q 2006 3Q 2006 1Q 2007 Source KPB Finance Department

Taxable Sales by Area in Millions $ $300 $250 $200 $150 $100 Seldovia Seward Homer Kenai Soldotna Other KPB $50 $0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Source KPB Finance Department

KPB Line-of-Business TAXABLE Sales $450 $400 $350 $300 $250 $200 $150 $100 $50 $0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Millions Utilities Construction Wholesale Retail Transportation/Warehousing Information Real Estate Professional/Scientific/Technical Hotel/FoodService OtherServices Government Under $10mil

Taxable Sales 2006 Less Than 4% 11% Retail 47% Real Estate, Rent, Lease 4% Transportation, Warehousing 4% Less Than 4% of KPB Total Taxable Sales Admin, Waste Mgt, Remediation, Support Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting Arts,Entertainment, Recreation Construction Education Services Finance, Insurance Health, Social Services Manufacturing Management of Companies, Enterprises Mining Other Services Professional, Scientific, Technical Public Administration Accom/Food Serv 14% Wholesale 9% Information 5% Utility 6% Source KPB Finance Department

Gross Sales - 2006 Construction 13% Mining 8% Transportation, Warehousing 7% Wholesale 19% Less Than 4% of KPB Total Gross Sales Admin, Waste Mgt, Remediation, Support Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting Arts,Entertainment, Recreation Construction Education Services Finance, Insurance Health, Social Services Information Management of Companies, Enterprises Other Services Professional, Scientific, Technical Public Administration Real Estate Retail 23% Sectors under 4% 13% Manufacturing 7% Accommodation, Food Services 5% Utilities 5% Source KPB Finance Department

$1,300 $1,200 $1,100 $1,000 $900 $800 $700 $600 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $0 Gross Sales by Area in Millions $ 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Seldovia Seward Homer Soldotna Kenai Other KPB Source KPB Finance Department

Tourism

Primary (90% Model) Tourism Activity SIC A Subset of Service and TCPU SIC Codes Selected as Primary Tourism Industry requires that the business activity is tourist related and that 90% or more of annual sales occur between April 1 and September 30. Transportation 4141 - Local Bus Charter Service 4499 - Water Transportation Services NEC 4724 - Travel Agencies 4725 - Tour Operators Services 7000 - Hotels and Other Lodging Places 7011 - Hotels, Motels, Tourist Courts 7021 - Rooming & Boarding Houses 7032 - Sporting & Recreational Camps 7033 - RV Parks & Campsites 7041 - Hotels, Lodging House/Members 7519 - Utility Trailer and RV Rental 7999 - Amusement, Recreation Svc, NEC - Includes Guides

$3,000 $2,500 $2,000 $1,500 $1,000 $500 $0 Kenai Taxable Tourism Sales 90% Model -SIC Source KPB Finance Department, Sales Tax Division Thousands 1991 1Q 1991 4Q 1992 3Q 1993 2Q 1994 1Q 1994 4Q 1995 3Q 1996 2Q 1997 1Q 1997 4Q 1998 3Q 1999 2Q 2000 1Q 2000 4Q 2001 3Q 2002 2Q 2003 1Q 2003 4Q 2004 3Q 2005 2Q

$3,000 $2,500 $2,000 $1,500 $1,000 $500 $0 Soldotna Taxable Tourism Sales 90% Model -SIC Source KPB Finance Department, Sales Tax Division Thousands 1991 1Q 1991 4Q 1992 3Q 1993 2Q 1994 1Q 1994 4Q 1995 3Q 1996 2Q 1997 1Q 1997 4Q 1998 3Q 1999 2Q 2000 1Q 2000 4Q 2001 3Q 2002 2Q 2003 1Q 2003 4Q 2004 3Q 2005 2Q

3rd Quarter Tourism Sales - SIC - 90% Model $25 (Third Quarter Provides KPB Peak Tourism Activity) $20 $15 $10 Seldovia Kenai Soldotna Homer Seward Uninc $5 $0 Millions 1991 3Q 1992 3Q 1993 3Q 1994 3Q 1995 3Q 1996 3Q 1997 3Q 1998 3Q 1999 3Q 2000 3Q 2001 3Q 2002 3Q 2003 3Q 2004 3Q 2005 3Q Source KPB Finance Department, Sales Tax Division

KPB Expanded (60% Model) Tourism Sales A More Realistic Measure -Additional SIC Code Data now includes some retail sales SIC Codes that could be impacted by tourism and 60% or more of annual sales occur during the April thru September main tourist season. Transportation Retail Sales 4130 Intercity Bus Transport 5421 Seafood Markets 4493 Marinas 5461 Retail Bakeries 4500 Air Transportation 5541 Gas Service Stations & Repairs 4512 Air Transportation Scheduled 5800 Eating and Drinking Places 4522 Nonscheduled Air Transportation 5812 Eating Places Services 5813 Drinking Places 7211 Power Laundries 5947 Gift/Novelty/Souvenir Shops 7514 Passenger Car Rental 7215 Coin Op Laundry & Dry Cleaning 8400 Museums, Art Galleries & Zoos

$7,000 $6,000 $5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 $0 Kenai Taxable Tourism Sales 60% Model -SIC Source KPB Finance Department, Sales Tax Division Thousands 1991 1Q 1991 4Q 1992 3Q 1993 2Q 1994 1Q 1994 4Q 1995 3Q 1996 2Q 1997 1Q 1997 4Q 1998 3Q 1999 2Q 2000 1Q 2000 4Q 2001 3Q 2002 2Q 2003 1Q 2003 4Q 2004 3Q 2005 2Q

$45 $40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 $0 Kenai Taxable Sales - Tourism v Total 60% Model - SIC Total Tourism Source KPB Finance Department, Sales Tax Division Millions 1991 1Q 1991 4Q 1992 3Q 1993 2Q 1994 1Q 1994 4Q 1995 3Q 1996 2Q 1997 1Q 1997 4Q 1998 3Q 1999 2Q 2000 1Q 2000 4Q 2001 3Q 2002 2Q 2003 1Q 2003 4Q 2004 3Q 2005 2Q

$12 $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 Soldotna Taxable Tourism Sales 60% Model Source KPB Finance Department, Sales Tax Division Millions 1991 1Q 1992 1Q 1993 1Q 1994 1Q 1995 1Q 1996 1Q 1997 1Q 1998 1Q 1999 1Q 2000 1Q 2001 1Q 2002 1Q 2003 1Q 2004 1Q 2005 1Q

$80 $70 $60 $50 $40 $30 $20 $10 $0 Soldotna Taxable Sales - Tourism v Total 60% Model - SIC Total Tourism Source KPB Finance Department, Sales Tax Division Millions 1991 1Q 1992 1Q 1993 1Q 1994 1Q 1995 1Q 1996 1Q 1997 1Q 1998 1Q 1999 1Q 2000 1Q 2001 1Q 2002 1Q 2003 1Q 2004 1Q 2005 1Q

$35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 $0 3rd Qtr Tourism Sales by City 60% Model -SIC Source KPB Finance Department, Sales Tax Division Millions 1991 3Q 1992 3Q 1993 3Q 1994 3Q 1995 3Q 1996 3Q 1997 3Q 1998 3Q 1999 3Q 2000 3Q 2001 3Q 2002 3Q 2003 3Q 2004 3Q 2005 3Q Seldovia Kenai Soldotna Homer Seward Other KPB

KPB Taxable Accommodations & Food Service Sales (NAICS) $70 $60 $50 $40 $30 $20 $10 $0 1Q 2000 3Q 2000 1Q 2001 3Q2001 1Q 2002 3Q 2002 1Q 2003 3Q 2003 1Q 2004 3Q 2004 1Q 2005 3Q 2005 1Q 2006 3Q 2006 1Q 2007 Millions Source KPB Finance Department

Nontaxable Accommodations 2006 through Second Quarter 2007 Nontaxable Accommodations Sales in $ 2006 Nontaxable 2007 Nontaxable 1 st Qtr Gr- 16,202,460 $964,434 Gr- 18,516,338 $2,416,921 Tx- 15,238,026 6.0% Tx- 16,099,417 13.1% 2 nd Qtr Gr- 39,946,666 $3,352,848 Gr- 38,459,990 $2,385,910 Tx- 36,953,818 8.4% Tx- 36,074,080 6.2% 3 rd Qtr Gr 65,309,904 $7,142,715 Tx- 58,167,189 10.9% 4 th Qtr Gr- 18,107,341 $1,088,252 Tx- 17,019,089 6.0% Total Gr- 139,566,371 $12,548,249 Tx- 127,018,122 9.0% Source KPB Finance Department

2006 Accommodations & Food Services Taxable Sales by Area Homer 19.5% Soldotna 19.5% Other 32.6% Seward 14.7% Seldovia 0.7% Kenai 13.0% Source KPB Finance Department

Accommodations - 2002 Rounded to 1,000 # Establishments Receipts Annual Payroll # Paid Employees Homer 16 $6,563,000 $1,990,000 92 Kenai 9 $8,662,000 $2,412,000 137 Seward 13 $9,414,000 $2,657,000 81 Soldotna 18 $5,384,000 $1,551,000 127 Other 29 $12,969,000 $3,465,000 96 KPB Total 85 $42,992,000 $12,075,000 533 Percent of KPB Total Establishments Receipts Annual Payroll Paid Employees Homer 18.8% 15.3% 16.5% 17.3% Kenai 10.6% 20.2% 20.0% 25.7% Seward 15.3% 21.9% 22.0% 15.2% Soldotna 21.2% 12.5% 12.8% 23.8% Other 34.1% 30.2% 28.7% 18.0% Source U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Food Services - 2002 Rounded to 1,000 # Establishments Receipts Annual Payroll # Paid Employees Homer 33 $9,048,000 $2,453,000 206 Kenai 26 $10,148,000 $2,633,000 272 Seward 25 $9,175,000 $2,387,000 113 Soldotna 42 $17,368,000 $4,207,000 346 Other KPB 38 9,259,000 $2,481,000 166 KPB Total 164 $54,998,000 $14,161,000 1,103 Establishments Receipts Annual Payroll Paid Employees Homer 20.0% 16.5% 17.3% 18.7% Kenai 15.9% 18.5% 18.6% 24.7% Seward 15.2% 16.7% 16.9% 10.2% Soldotna 25.6% 31.6% 29.7% 31.4% Other KPB 23.2% 16.8% 17.5% 15.1% Source U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

2006 GROSS Sales in Goods, Services, Government Goods Producing Service Providing Government Total Homer 74,935,174 276,593,370 3,997,559 355,526,103 Kenai 130,676,357 321,640,004 3,494,476 455,810,837 Seldovia 2,368,051 4,775,641 402,424 7,546,116 Seward 58,693,277 133,468,474 6,159,339 198,321,090 Soldotna 102,731,833 328,125,598 1,119,273 431,976,704 Other KPB 478,897,603 524,235,287 512,629 1,003,645,519 KPB Total 848,302,295 1,588,838,374 15,685,700 2,452,826,369 Source KPB Finance Department, Sales Tax Division

2006 GROSS Sales in $ Select Lines of Business Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Transportation & Warehousing Information & Communication Real Estate, Rentals, and Leasing Homer 55,713,200 5,169,339 41,874,329 18,900,444 8,573,767 13,678,079 Kenai 40,422,731 29,222,261 53,888,047 75,968,120 11,880,836 17,752,116 Seldovia 1,030,135 12,259 1,590,217 358,162 306,055 1,325,657 Seward 38,326,342 10,410,509 27,657,623 21,632,880 4,159,799 9,274,861 Soldotna 73,283,710 10,856,645 15,456,999 7,644,833 10,918,974 18,354,949 Other KPB 153,003,076 121,508,634 124,093,998 62,539,002 23,818,108 27,749,004 KPB Total 361,779,194 177,179,647 264,561,213 187,043,441 59,657,539 88,134,666 Source KPB Finance Department, Sales Tax Division

2006 TAXABLE Sales in Goods, Services, Government Goods Producing Service Providing Government Total Homer 8,214,995 140,757,266 3,939,804 152,912,065 Kenai 10,423,085 143,108,269 2,160,749 155,692,103 Seldovia 105,293 3,273,828 272,173 3,651,294 Seward 3,679,326 81,139,276 6,087,059 90,905,661 Soldotna 11,103,325 215,026,532 958,451 227,088,308 Other KPB 26,030,732 230,531,270 15,303 256,577,305 KPB Total 59,556,756 813,836,441 13,433,539 886,826,736 Source KPB Finance Department, Sales Tax Division

Property Issues

Real Property Exemptions Properties Exempt from Taxation - Mandated by State Law. Fire System Prevention ANCSA Native Charitable Mental Health Trust Government Cemetery Native Allotment Farm Deferment Armed Forces Electric Cooperative Religious Senior Citizen Conservation Easements Disabled Veteran Hospital State Educational KPB Exemptions Include: Homeowner s Exemption Senior Citizen Exemption Disabled Veteran Exemption Volunteer Firefighter/EMS Exemption Disabled Resident Tax Credit River Habitat Tax Credit River Restoration Exemption Disaster Tax Reduction Timber Harvest Exemption Source - KPB Assessing Department

Land Ownership KPB 24,737 mi 2 34.5% under water 65.5% - upland State of Alaska 21.2% Native Organizations 9.8% Private Ownership 2.4% Federal Government 65.5% Univsity of Alaska 0.2% Cities 0.2% KPB 0.6% Mental Health Trust 0.2%

KPB Assessed Property Values Over Time Millions $14,000 $12,000 $10,000 Total Gov't Exempt Real Property Oil & Gas Properties Personal Property $8,000 $6,000 $4,000 $2,000 $0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Source - KPB Assessing Department

Full and Assessed Real Property Values KPB Homer Kenai Seward Soldotna Annual Change of Full Value 2004 2005 5.2% 5.9% 12.6% 19.2% 3.4% 3.4% 8.7% 3.7% 3.1% 7.2% 2006 11.6% 14.0% -0.1% 11.4% 13.1% KPB Homer Kenai Seward Soldotna Annual Change of Assessed Value 2004 2005 3.4% 4.7% 6.8% 19.8% 3.2% 2.3% 2.1% 7.5% 4.1% 6.2% 2006 12.1% 15.3% 0.0% 5.9% 8.0% Source KPB Assessing Department

Housing

Average Assessed Value of New Homes Permitted - 2006, 2005 Total Value 2006 Total Volume 2006 Average Value 2006 Average Value 2005 Homer $10,055,800 49 $205,220 $141,371 Kenai $7,419,500 37 $200,527 $182,229 Seldovia $85,000 3 $28,333 $150,000 Seward $1,118,000 8 $139,750 $160,682 Soldotna $7,599,440 29 $262,050 $178,206 Total KPB Cities $26,277,740 126 $208,553 $159,907 Source Homer, Kenai, Seldovia, Seward, Soldotna

Value of New Homes Permitted Average 1997-2006, Annual 2006 Ten Year Annual Average Total Value Ten Year Annual Average Total Volume Ten Year Average Value Average Value 2006 Homer $5,270,035 35 $152,755 $205,220 Kenai $4,695,450 31 $150,979 $200,527 Seldovia $161,400 3 $55,655 $28,333 Seward $1,136,015 8 $149,476 $139,750 Soldotna $3,730,290 22 $168,031 $262,050 Total KPB Cities $14,993,189 98 $152,525 $208,553 Source Homer, Kenai, Seldovia, Seward, Soldotna

Construction Costs

Construction Costs Average Price of Materials for a New Home Fixed basket of Goods 2003 2004 2005 2006 Kenai - total with concrete, rebar $21,611 $24,244 $24,393 $24,216 Plus windows and doors $2,843 $3,413 $3,095 $3,667 Anchorage- total with concrete, rebar $19,475 $20,757 $23,802 $24,983 Plus windows and doors $3,382 $3,169 $2,524 $2,976 Wasilla- total with concrete, rebar $19,576 $22,405 $24,043 $25,836 Plus windows and doors $2,516 $3,201 $3,459 $3,643 Fairbanks - total with concrete, rebar $22,999 $23,381 $25,584 $25,986 Plus windows and doors $3,851 $4,189 $3,503 $3,471 Source Alaska Department of Labor & Workforce Development

Employment

2006 KPB Labor Statistics 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 January February March April May June July August September October November Dcember Labor Force 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 January February March April May June July August September October November Dcember Unemployment 0.00% 2.00% 4.00% 6.00% 8.00% 10.00% 12.00% 14.00% January February March April May June July August September October November Dcember Unemployment Rate 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 January February March April May June July August September October November Dcember Employment

26,000 25,000 24,000 23,000 22,000 21,000 20,000 Annual Monthly Average Unemployment Statistics Labor Force 3,000 Unemployment 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2005 2006 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Unemployment Rate 24,000 Employment 23,000 22,000 21,000 20,000

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 KPB Top Employers - 2006 Name of Business, Organization Kenai Pen Borough School District State of Alaska, excludes University Central Peninsula General Hospital U.S. Government Safeway/Eagle Stores Kenai Peninsula Borough Frontier Community Services South Peninsula Hospital Alaska Petroleum Contractors Fred Meyer Peak Oilfield Services Univ of Alaska includes student employment Tesoro Alaska Petroleum Company Agrium U.S., Inc Location Soldotna KPB Soldotna KPB KPB Soldotna Soldotna Homer North Kenai Soldotna North Kenai KPB North Kenai Business Activity Public education State govt Local govt,hosp Federal govt Grocery Local govt Janitorial serv Local govt,hosp Oilfield services Gen Merchandise Oilfield services State govt, univ Refinery North Kenai Petrochemical manu Union of California Kenai Oil/gas extract # Employees 1,307 948 474 428 401 387 304 261 255 236 228 210 181 162 156

Top Employers by City Homer - 2006 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Name of Business/Agency KPB School District South Peninsula Hospital South Peninsula Behavioral Health Services City of Homer Safeway/Eagle Stores State of AK, excludes University Land End Resort Federal Government Homer Electric Association Chugach Electric # Employees 313 261 148 118 98 97 85 69 66 64

Top Employers by City Kenai - 2006 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Name of Business/Agency State of AK, excludes University Kenai Peninsula Borough School District Peak Oilfield Services Federal Government Tesoro Alaska Petroleum Company Agrium Union Oil Company of California Home Depot City of Kenai Safeway # Employees 291 236 228 222 181 162 134 122 118 110

Top Employers by City Seldovia - 2006 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Name of Business/Agency Seldovia Village Tribe Kenai Peninsula Borough School District City of Seldovia Main Street Market Miller and Linwood Hopkins Brothers Construction Seldovia Native Association Kenai Peninsula Boys and Girls Club Seldovia Fuel and Lube Tidepool Cafe # Employees 58 16 14 10 6 6 6 5 5 4

Top Employers by City Seward - 2006 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Name of Business/Agency State of AK, excludes University Seward Assoc for Advance Mariners (SeaLife) City of Seward Providence Alaska Icicle Seafoods Safeway Kenai Peninsula Borough School District CIRI Alaska Tourism Ocean Beauty Federal Government # Employees 339 143 112 112 103 85 96 94 89 58

Top Employers by City Soldotna - 2006 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Name of Business/Agency Kenai Peninsula Borough School District Central Peninsula General Hospital Kenai Peninsula Borough Frontier Community Services Alaska Petroleum Contractors Fred Meyer State of AK, excludes University University of Alaska includes students Laidlaw Education Services Safeway # Employees 607 474 387 304 255 236 195 128 116 108

All data presented here is the most recent data available. Variation from previous reports may be due to updates as data are constantly being adjusted due to late or corrected reports, auditing changes, and such.

Contact Information Jeanne Camp, KPB Economic Analyst 144 North Binkley Street Soldotna, AK 99669 Phone - 907-714-2336 Fax - 907-714-2386 Email jcamp@borough.kenai.ak.us