Predavanje 11. Rimska umetnost II: Umetnost ranog Carstva

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Predavanje 11 Rimska umetnost II: Umetnost ranog Carstva 1

Republika: Rano carstvo: Visoko carstvo: Pozno carstvo: 509-27 p.n.e. 27 BCE - 96 n.e. 96-192 n.e. 192 395 n.e. 2

Republika (509-27 p.n.e) Rano carstvo: (27 BCE-98 n.e) Avgust i Julio-klaudijska dinastija (27 p.n.e. 68 n.e) Flavijska dinastija (69 96 CE) 3

(1) Ulazni hol (2) Atrium (3) Impluvium (bazen za kisnicu) (4) Cubiculum (spavaca soba) (6) Tablinum (radna soba soba za prijem klijenata) (7) Triclinium (soba za rucavanje) (8) Peristil (sa piscinom ribnjakom) Rekonstrukcija tipicne rimske kuce iz perioda pozne Republike i ranog Carstva (John Burge). 1

Plan Vile Misterija. Pompeji, rani II v. p.n.e. 1) Ulazni foaje 2) Peristil 3) Atrium 4) Impluvium (Bazen) 5) Tablinium 6) Soba sa slikarstvom Misterija 7) Terasa 8) Spavaca soba 7

Atrium Kuce Veti, Pompeji, Italija, II v. p.n.e. obnovljena 62 79 n.e. 8

Peristil, basta, Vila Veti, Pompeji II v. p.n.e., obnovljena 62 79 n.e. 9

Friz sa donizijskim misterijama, Vila misterija, Pompeji, Italija, II stil, ca. 60 50 p.n.e. Zidna slika, visina approx. 5 4. Iluzionizam 10

Rekonstrukcija spavace sobe (cubiculum), Vila Publius Fannius Synistora, Boscoreale, Italija, ca. 50 40 p.n.e. Approx. 8 9 high. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 11

Intuitivna perspekiva Tolos, iz spavace sobe, vila Publius Fannius Synistora, Boscoreale Kasni I v. n.e. Detail of a wall painting, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 13

Iluzionizam Atmosferska perspektiva Pogled na bastu, II stil zidnog slikarstva, iz Livijine vile, Primaporta, Italija, ca. 30 20 BCE. Fresco, 6 7 high. Museo Nazionale Romano-Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome. 14

Iluzionizam Atmosferska perspektiva Pogled na bastu, II stil zidnog slikarstva, iz Livijine vile, Primaporta, Italija, ca. 30 20 BCE. Fresco, 6 7 high. Museo Nazionale Romano-Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome. 16

Intuitivna perspektiva Atmosferska perspektiva Morski pejzaz sa promorskim gradom, detalj slikarstva iz vilevilla Farnesina, Rim III stil, Pozni I v. n.e. Detail of a wall painting 21

IV stil, Detlaj slikarstva iz sobe Iksiona (Triclinium P), Villa Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. 70 79 CE. 24

Portret muza I zene, detalj slikarstva iz kuce VII, Pompeii, Italy, ca. 70 79 CE. Approx. 1 11 x 1 8 1/2. Museo Nazionale, Naples. 26

Mrtva priroda sa breskvama, detalj slikarstva IV stila, Herculaneum, Italy, ca. 62 79 n.e. Approx. 1 2 x 1 1 1/2. Museo Nazionale, Naples. 28

Republika: 509-27 p.n.e 44 p.n.e. Julije Cezar pogubljen 27 p.n.e. Oktavian proglasen za Augustusa Rano carstvo: Visoko carstvo: Pozno carstvo: 27 p.n.e - 96 n.e. 96-192 n.e. 27 p.n.e. 14 n.e. Oktavian Avgust 14-68 n.e. Julio-klaudijska dinastija 68-96 n.e. Flavijska dinastija 192 395 n.e. 30

POLYKLEITOS, Doryphoros (Spear Bearer) Roman marble copy from Pompeii, Italy, after a bronze original of ca. 450 440 BCE 6 11 high. Museo Nazionale, Naples. Early Empire Augustus of Primaporta, early 1st century CE. Idealization Imperial Propaganda 31

Roman Republic Head of an old man, from Osimo, mid-first century BCE. Marble, life-size. Palazzo del Municipio, Osimo. Early Empire Augustus of Primaporta, early 1st century CE.

Rimski beton: AGREGAT (pesak, sljunak, kamen, komadi opeke) + VEZIVO (pozzola, volkanski pepeo) + VODA 34

(a) (b) (c) (d) Rimske betonske konstrukcije: (a) poluoblicasti svod, (b) krstati svod, (c) serija krstatih svodova sa prozorima, (d) hemisfericna kupola sa okulusom (John Burge). 35

36

SEVERUS i CELER, plan i presek octagonalnog hola u Neronovom Domus Aurea (Zlatnoj kuci), Rim, Italija, 64 68 n.e. 37

Rano carstvo 27 p.n.e - 96 n.e. Oktavian Avgust 27 p.n.e. 14 n.e Julio-klaudijska Dinastija 14-68 n.e. Flavijska Dinastija 68 CE-96 n.e. 38

Verism Portrait of Vespasian, ca. 75 79 CE. Marble, approx. 1 4 high. Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen. 39

Portrait bust of middle-aged Flavian woman, 1 st c. CE. Marble, approx. 9 ½ high. Musei Vaticani, Museo Gregoriano Pofano, ex-lateranese, Rome. 40

Upotreba svrdla Tekstura Bista zene, Flavijeva dinastija, Rim, Italija, ca. 90 n.e. Marble, approx. 2 1 high. Museo Capitolino, Rome. 41

50,000 gledalaca Colosseum (Flavijev Amfiteatar), Rim, Italija, ca. 70 80 CE. 42

Pilasteri sa korintskim kapitelima Tuskanski korintski red Tuskanski jonski red Tuskanski dorski red 45

Arch of Titus, Rome, Italy. Erected by Titus s brother Emperor Domitian after 81 CE. 46

Arch of Titus (erected by his brother Domitian), Rome, Italy, after 81 CE. "Senat i narod Rima bozanskom Titusu Vespasianusu Augustusu, sinu bozanskog Vespaziana." 47

Valor (Vrlina) Pobeda stavlja lovorov venac na titusovu glavu, ispod nje polunagi Honos (Slava) prati cara Adventus Triumph Titusa, Reljef u prolazu Titusovog slavoluka, Rim, posle 81 n.e. Marble 6 8 high. 48

Menorah sedamostruki svecnjak Vojnici nose plen sa Solomonovog hrama, Reljef u prolazu titovog slavoluka, Rim, posle 81 CE. Marble 6 8 high. 50