Tegea II Investigations in the Sanctuary of Athena Alea 1990 94 and 2004
PUBLICATIONS FROM THE NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE AT ATHENS Papers from the Norwegian Institute at Athens ISSN 1105-4204 1. The Norwegian Institute at Athens: The first five lectures. Ed. Øivind Andersen and Helène Whittaker. Athens and Bergen 1991. 86 pp. ISBN 960-85145-0-9. 2. Greece & Gender. Ed. Brit Berggreen and Nanno Marinatos. Bergen 1995. 184 pp. ISBN 82-91626-00-6. 3. Homer s world. Fiction, Tradition, Reality. Ed. Øivind Andersen and Matthew Dickie. 173 pp. Bergen 1995. ISBN 82-991411-9-2. 4. The world of ancient magic. Ed. David R. Jordan, Hugo Montgomery and Einar Thomassen. Bergen 1999. 335 pp. ISBN 82-91626-15-4. 5. Myth and Symbol I. Symbolic phenomena in ancient Greek culture. Ed. Synnøve des Bouvrie. Bergen 2000. 333 pp. ISBN 82-91626-21-9. 6. Celebrations, sanctuaries and the vestiges of cult practice. Ed. Michael Wedde. Bergen 2004. 303 pp. ISBN 82 91626-23-5. 7. Myth and Symbol II. Symbolic phenomena in ancient Greek culture. Ed. Synnøve des Bouvrie. Bergen 2004. 391 pp. ISBN 82-91626-22-7. 8. Ancient Arcadia. Papers from the third international seminar on ancient Arcadia, held at the Norwegian Institute at Athens, 7 10 May 2002. Ed. Erik Østby. Athens 2005. 558 pp. ISBN 82-91626-25-1. Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens ISSN 1500-0834 1. Helène Whittaker: Mycenaean cult buildings. A study of their architecture and function in the context of the Aegean and the eastern Mediteranean. Bergen 1997. x + 338 pp. ISBN 82-91626-03-0. 2. Tor Hauken: Petition and response. An epigraphic study of petitions to Roman emperors 181 249. Bergen 1998. xii + 383 pp. ISBN 82-91626-08-1. 3. Johan Henrik Schreiner: Two battles and two bills: Marathon and the Athenian fleet. Athens and Oslo 2004. 159 pp. ISBN 82-91626-30-8. Papers and monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens ISSN 1105-4204 1. The many faces of Byzantine philosophy. Ed. Börje Bydén og Katerina Ierodakoniou. Athens 2012. x + 43 pp. ISBN 978-82-999128-1-5. 2. Paradeigmata, Studies in honour of Øivind Andersen. Ed. Eyjólfur K. Emilsson, Anastasia Maravela and Mathilde Skoie. Athens 2014. xxiii + 276 pp. ISBN 978-960-85145-4-6. 3. Tegea I. Investigations in the temple of Athena Alea 1991 94. Ed. Erik Østby. Athens 2014. 626 pp. ISBN 978-960-85145-1-5. 4. Tegea II. Investigations in the sanctuary of Athena Alea 1990 94 and 2004. Ed. Erik Østby. Athens 2014. 465 pp. ISBN 978-85145-2-2.
Papers and Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens Volume 4 Tegea II Investigations in the Sanctuary of Athena Alea 1990 94 and 2004 Authors: Hege Bakke-Alisøy, Anne E. Bjune, Nicolas Drocourt, Jonas Eiring, Håkon Ingvaldsen, Anne Ingvarsson-Sundström, Mario Iozzo, Harald Klempe, Knut Krzywinski, Jean-Marc Luce, Margharet Nicolardi, Anette Overland, Jari Pakkanen, Siri Sande, Chiara Tarditi, Mary E. Voyatzis, Knut Ødegård, Erik Østby General Editor: Erik Østby The Norwegian Institute at Athens Athens 2014
Cover: Traces of an Archaic mud-brick wall in the excavation north of the temple, perhaps an early temenos wall. (Photo: E. Østby) ISSN 1105-4204 ISBN 978-960-85145-2-2 The authors and the Norwegian Institute at Athens Composed in Times by Erik Østby Printed with a grant from the Norwegian Research Council (NFR) Printed in Athens in 2014 by Argyropoulos Ltd.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Erik ØSTBY: Tegea 1990 94 and 2004: Work in the northern sector of the sanctuary... 1 I. The sanctuary i. Erik ØSTBY: The sanctuary of Athena Alea: The topographical evidence... 11 ii. Knut ØDEGÅRD and Harald KLEMPE: The sanctuary of Athena Alea and its setting.... 27 II. The excavation reports iii. Jean-Marc LUCE: Le secteur Nord à partir de l époque paleohrétienne... 37 iv. Chiara TARDITI: The northern sector: Classical and pre-classical layers... 55 v. Knut ØDEGÅRD: Excavation in C9-C10 and D9-D10 in 1993... 87 vi. Chiara TARDITI: Excavation in the northern sector in 2004.... 97 III. The material A. Pottery vii. Mary E. VOYATZIS: Early ceramics from the northern sector (10th late 7th century B.C.)... 109 viii. Mario IOZZO: Archaic and later pottery from the northern sector... 123 B. Small objects ix. Mary E. VOYATZIS: Objects from the northern sector... 163
VIII Table of contents x. Hege BAKKE-ALISØY: Stone tools from the sanctuary.... 263 xi. Chiara TARDITI: Fragments of metal vessels from the northern sector... 273 xii. Jonas EIRING: A running figure from the votive dump north of the temple at Tegea.... 279 xiii. Håkon INGVALDSEN: The excavation at Tegea: The numismatic material... 281 C. Sculpture xiv. Siri SANDE: Statue of a woman... 289 III. Architecture xv. Erik ØSTBY: Architectural material from the northern sector... 299 xvi. Erik ØSTBY: The Classical temple of Athena Alea at Tegea.... 317 xvii. Jari PAKKANEN: Observations on the reconstruction of the Late Classical temple of Athena Alea.... 353 xviii. Jari PAKKANEN: A block from the starting line of the Tegean stadion... 371 xix. Jari PAKKANEN: Preliminary catalogue of the building blocks in the sanctuary... 377 IV. Byzantine Tegea xx. Nicolas DROCOURT: Tégée / NIkli et la période byzantine... 415 xxi. Margharet NICOLARDI: Epigraphical discoveries at Tegea: A preliminary report.... 421 xxii. Anne INGVARSSON-SUNDSTRÖM: Human remains from Tegea... 427
Table of contents IX V. Reports xxiii. Anne E. BJUNE, Knut KRZYWINSKI and Anette OVERLAND: Palynological investigations in the sanctuary of Athena Alea... 443 VI. Appendices App. 1: Erik ØSTBY: Concordance with Tex numbers.... 453 App. 2: Erik ØSTBY: Finds by squares and square units... 459