POGLAVLJE 14 CHAPTER SPOLJNA TRGOVINA Izvori i metodi prikupljanja podataka Izvor podataka za statistiku spoljne trovine je Jedinstvena Carinska Isprava o izvozu i uvozu robe, koju prilikom carinjenja robe, u ime preduze a, podnose carinarnicama špediterska preduze a koja imaju dispoziciju carinskog obveznika. Zavod za statistiku Crne Gore MONSTAT mjese no preuzima spoljno-trgovinske podatke od Uprave Carina Crne Gore u elektronskoj formi na CD-u i dalje ih statisti ki obra uje. Obuhvatnost Pri izvozu obuhvata se sva roba koja poti e iz doma e odnosno proizvodnje iz unutrašnjeg robnog prometa uklju uju i i tzv. Nacionalizovanu robu (roba koja je bila uvezena i ocarinjena, pa se u nepromijenjenom ili doradjenom stanju izvozi kao roba porijekla Srbije i Crne Gore na strano tržište. Uvoz obuhvata svu robu uvezenu iz inostranstva koja je ocarinjena i puštena u unutrašnji promet u cilju reprodukcije, investicija ili široke potrošnje. Uklju ene su i isporuke raznih dobrotvornih organizacija i privatne poklon pošiljke. Na osnovu preporuka statisti kog ureda EUROSTAT-a i UN, MONSTAT-u zapo eo od 01.01.2008 obradu podataka po opštem i specijalnom trgovinskom sistemu. MONSTAT je uradio reviziju podatka za 2007 god po oba trgovinska sistema. U ovom godišnjaku za 2007 god. publikovani su podaci po specijalnom trgovinskom sistemu, i djelimi no su uporedivi sa predhodnim godinama. U podacima od 2007 god. MONSTAT evidentira promet sa Srbijom bez Kosova. Definicije Vrijednost robe u spoljnoj trgovini iskazana je na osnovu cijena koje su postigla preduze a prilikom sklapanja ugovora. Sve vrijednosti obra unate su na bazi pariteta franko granica Srbije i Crne Gore: FOB-cijene za izvoz, CIF-cijene za uvoz. Statisti ka vrijednost robe koja se izvozi jeste fakturna vrijednost robe. Statisti ka vrijednost robe koja se uvozi jeste vrijednost koja predstavlja carinsku osnovicu. Podaci o vrijednosti su obra unati po teku im kursevima koji se primjenjuju za utvr ivanje carinske osnovice. Po teku im kursevima koji se primjenjuju za utvr ivanje carinske osnovice tako e je izvršen obra un troškova transporta, osiguranja, pretovara i sl. koji se pla aju u stranoj valuti. Klasifikacija izvoza i uvoza robe u spoljnoj trgovini vrši se prema Nomenklaturi statistike spoljne trgovine, koja se bazira na Standardnoj me unarodnoj trgovinskoj klasifikaciji OUN, revizija 1, za podatke zaklju no sa 1987.- godinom. U 1988.godini izvršena je revizija Nomenklature statistike spoljne trgovine koja se zasniva na Standardnoj me unarodnoj trgovinskoj klasifikaciji, revizija 3. Registracija podataka spoljne trgovine po zemljama vrši se po principu zemlje namjene kod izvoza i zemlje porijekla kod uvoza. To zna i da se pri izvozu registruje zemlja u kojoj se roba troši i dalje prera uje, a pri uvozu ona zemlja u kojoj je roba proizvodnjom dovedena u stanje u kome se uvozi. Za spoljnotrgovinske podatke u 2005. godini koriš en je zakon o carinskoj tarifi (Sl.list RCG br.47) i PRAVILNIK o izmjena i dopunama pravilnika o obliku, sadržaju,na inu podnošenja i popunjavanja carinskih deklaracija i zbirne prijave (Sl.list RCG 48/2007) Metodologija ove statistike temelji se na preporukama statisti kog ureda UN i EU, a objavljuje se u sljede im publikacijama: - International Merchandise Trade Statistics Concepts and Definitions (Series M, No.52) - Statistics on the Trading of Goods, Users Guide, EUROSTAT Sources and methods of data collection Data source for external trade statistics is Single Administrative Document on import and export of goods, submitted, on behalf of enterprises, by shipping agents having the disposition of Custom tributary. Statistical Office of Montenegro MONSTAT takes over importexport trade data from Customs Administration of Montenegro in the electronic format (CD) each month and performs further data processing. Coverage Export covers all goods of domestic i.e. internal production origin, including so-called nationalized merchandise, (imported goods cleared through the customs, and unchanged exported as goods of Serbia and Montenegro origin). Import covers all merchandise imported, cleared through the customs, and put on domestic market for reproduction, investment or consumption purposes. Deliveries of various charity organizations and private gifts are also included. According to the EUROSTAT and UN recommendations, MONSTAT has started the data processing by general and special trade system from January 1, 2008. MONSTAT has done data revision for 2007 by both trade systems. The data given in this yearbook are published by special trade system, and they are partly comparable with data from previous years. MONSTAT data for 2007 include trade between Serbia and Kosovo. Definitions Value of goods in external trade statistics is shown on the basis of prices fixed by organizations and enterprises by contractual stipulation. All values have been computed on the basis of parity free on Yugoslav border, i.e. F.O.B. prices regarding export and C.I.F. prices regarding import. Statistical value of goods being exported is the invoice value of goods. Statistical value of goods being imported is the value representing customs base. Data on values are computed on the basis of exchange rates applied for establishing customs base. Costs of transportation, insurance and reloading, etc. paid in foreign currency have been calculated at current exchange rates applied for establishing customs base. Classification of importation and exportation of goods in external trade was done according to the Nomenclature of the External Trade Statistics based on the Standard International Trade Classification of OUN, Rev.1 for the data for 1987 inclusive. In 1988, Nomenclature of the External Trade Statistics was revised according to SITC, Revision 3. Registration of external trade data by countries is carried out according to principle of destination country for the export and origin country for the import. It means that, in case of export, registered is the country in which goods are consumed or further processed, and in case of import - the country where the goods have been produced in the condition in which they have been imported. Law on Customs Tariff (Official Gazzette of Montenegro No. 47), and Rulebook on Amendments and Suplements to Format, Content, Reporting, and Fulfilling of Customs Declarations and Collective Registration (Official Gazzette of Montenegro No. 48/2007) have been used for external trade data for 2005. The methodology for this statistics is based on recommendations of EU and UN Statistical Office. It is published in the following publications: - International Merchandise Trade Statistics Concepts and Definitions (Series M, No.52) - Statistics on the Trading of Goods, Users Guide, EUROSTAT Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore 2009 139 Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2009
14 1. BILANS ROBNE RAZMJENE SA INOSTRANSTVOM BALANCE Vrijednost / Value 2004 2005 Ukupni izvoz 452148 460647 627460 487119 433158 Total exports Ukupan uvoz 868584 974300 1482689 2072481 2527151 Total import Saldo robne razmjene - 416436-513653 - 855229-1585361 -2093993 Goods trade balance Izvor: Centralna banke Crne Gore 14 2. ROBNA RAZMJENA CRNE GORE TRADE OF GOODS BETWEEN MONTENEGRO SA LANICAMA CEFTE AND CEFTA MEMBER COUNTRIES Ukupno CEFTA 221652 159962 158778 546420 992607 1227203 Total CEFTA U eš e CEFTE u CG 35.33 33 37 36.85 48 49 Share of CEFTA in Montenegro Republika Srbija 172016 106726 107811 402153 705041 839179 Republic of Serbia B i H 28548 26022 22089 40937 117166 164810 B i H Hrvatska 8797 10987 6620 60408 133610 169665 Croatia Albanija 10255 11578 5907 27207 12894 20324 Albania Makedonija 2036 794 902 15596 22342 29878 Macedonia Moldavija 0 0 0 119 6 26 Moldavia Kosovo 3855 15450 1547 3321 Kosovo Izvor: Centralna banka Crne Gore 14 3. ZEMLJE SA NAJVE EM U EŠ IM U IZVOZU COUNTRIES WITH THE LARGEST SHARE IN EXPORTS Ukupno 627460 487119 433158 Total Italija 239231 145286 130563 Italy Republika Srbija 172016 106726 107811 Republic of Serbia Gr ka 68356 60457 53225 Greece Ma arska 44245 63338 9248 Hungary B i H 28548 26022 22089 B&H (with RS) Slovenija 23046 28556 37355 Slovenia Izvor: Centralna banke Crne Gore 14 4. ZEMLJE SA NAJVE IM U EŠ EM U UVOZU COUNTRIES WITH THE LARGEST SHARE IN IMPORTS Ukupno 1482689 2072481 2527151 Total Republika Srbija 402153 705041 839179 Republic of Serbia Njema ka 154495 95987 136849 Germany Italija 141088 163687 193195 Italy Gr ka 75210 122829 185455 Greece Slovenija 52841 149019 161297 Slovenia Švajcarska 51430 110801 120519 Switzerland Izvor: Centralna banke Crne Gore Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore 2009 140 Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2009
14 5. UVOZ ROBE PO ZEMLJAMA IMPORT OF GOODS, BY COUNTRIES UKUPNO 1482689 2072481 2527151 TOTAL Evropa 1303867 1998401 2429038 Europe Albanija 3480 12894 20324 Austrija 47745 75715 105053 Austria Belgija-Luxemburg 7775 7449 9686 Belgium Luxembourg Bosna i Hercegovina (sa Rep. 40937 117166 164810 B&H (with RS) Bugarska 6262 10238 11915 Bulgaria Velika Britanija 15926 10685 5644 Great Britain Gr ka 75210 122829 185455 Greece Danska 5464 1552 2184 Denmark Italija 141088 163687 193195 Italy Ma arska 16490 48578 54710 Hungary Njema ka 154495 95987 136849 Germany Slovenija 52841 149019 161297 Slovenia Republika Srbija 402153 705041 839179 Repabkic of Serbia Poljska 13774 19290 11835 Poland Makedonija 15596 22342 29878 Macedonia Rumunija 27207 15311 21191 Romania Ruska Federacija 38300 9836 3042 Russian Federation Hrvatska 60408 133610 169665 Croatia Francuska 37535 13531 25175 France Holandija 16192 22477 28951 Netherlands eška Republika 21754 30131 29800 Czech Republic Švajcarska 51430 110801 120519 Switzerland Švedska 11197 40381 25411 Sweden Španija 13701 17270 19472 Spain Turska 12860 17793 28905 Turkey Ostale zemlje 14047 24787 24890 Other countries Azija 125403 41381 51286 Asia Iran 146 53 14 Iran Izrael 2854 2788 2584 Israel Indija 3038 1064 912 India Indonezija 997 398 526 Indonesia Japan 38081 3033 2216 Japan Kina 59126 25850 36766 China Koreja 9186 973 1002 Chorea Sirija 8 695 122 Syrian Arab.Rep Tajland 2105 2451 792 Thailand Hong Kong 910 2164 2007 Hong Kong Ostale zemlje 8952 1912 4345 Other countries Afrika 1359 1227 1051 Africa Alžir 0 0 0 Algeria Obala Slonova e 4 13 0 Ivory Coast Egipat 452 466 762 Egypt Etiopija 1 0 0 Ethiopia Kenija 1 1 0 Kenia Libijska Arapska Džamaharija 0 0 0 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Tunis 117 57 15 Tunis Ostale zemlje 784 690 274 Other countries Amerika 51689 31276 45677 America Kanada 1006 1706 2108 Canada Panama 710 834 396 Panama SAD 31729 19552 31964 USA Argentina 1532 237 536 Argentina Brazil 12837 6848 8001 Brazil Ekvador 2728 17 1599 Ecuador Kolumbija 82 35 0 Columbia Peru 47 11 0 Peru Djevi anska ostrva 46 1889 368 The Virgin Islands Ostale zemlje 972 146 706 Other counties Australija i Okeanija 371 195 98 Australia and Oceania Australija 214 93 36 Australia Novi Zeland 132 3 7 New Zealand Ostale zemlje 25 99 56 Other counties Izvor: Centralna banke Crne Gore Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore 2009 141 Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2009
14 6. IZVOZ ROBE PO ZEMLJAMA EXPORT OF GOODS, BY COUNTRIES 2006 2007 2008 UKUPNO 627460 487119 433158 TOTAL Evropa 617492 483175 428980 Europe Albanija 10255 11578 5907 Albania Austrija 2001 1280 1538 Austria Belgija-Luxemburg 171 539 144 Belgium Luxembourg Bosna i Hercegovina (sa Rep. Srpskom) 28548 26022 22089 B&H (with RS) Bugarska 66 434 122 Bulgaria Velika Britanija 1632 2784 3952 Great Britain Gr ka 68356 60457 53225 Greece Danska 66 5 11 Denmark Italija 239231 145286 130563 Italy Ma arska 44245 63338 9248 Hungary Njema ka 5682 9188 16218 Germany Slovenija 23046 28556 37355 Slovenia Republika Srbija 172016 106726 107811 Republic of Serbia Poljska 235 1 129 Poland Makedonija 2036 794 902 Macedonia Rumunija 1337 119 995 Romania Ruska federacija 869 585 1041 Russian Federation Hrvatska 8797 10987 6620 Croatia Francuska 407 190 286 France Holandija 243 2815 3890 Netherlands eška Republika 1476 2836 4425 Czech Republic Švajcarska 428 814 1774 Switzerland Švedska 566 117 771 Sweden Španija 148 204 86 Spain Turska 450 1065 305 Turkey Kipar 791 751 140 Cyprus Ostale zemlje 4394 5701 19432 Other countries Azija 2086 870 1882 Asia Gruzija 0 0 0 Grouse Iran 0 0 0 Iran Irak 982 11 874 irak Izrael 862 1 15 Israel Indija 0 0 0 India Indonezija 0 0 0 Indonesia Japan 1 14 125 Japan Kina 0 62 152 China Koreja 18 1 1 Chorea Sirija 3 6 6 Syrian Arab.Rep Tajland 1 0 0 Thailand Hong Kong 4 0 18 Hong Kong Ostale zemlje 215 774 689 Other countries Afrika 6894 1066 1194 Africa Alžir 7 0 0 Algeria Obala Slonova e 12 0 0 Ivory Coast Egipat 1818 669 920 Egypt Etiopija 0 0 0 Ethiopia Libijska Arapska Džamaharija 896 144 80 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Mali 0 0 0 Male Tunis 2628 0 0 Tunis Ostale zemlje 1533 253 193 Other countries Amerika 967 2001 1096 America Kanada 138 99 89 Canada Panama 0 99 0 Panama SAD 487 1769 889 USA Argentina 0 0 0 Argentina Brazil 0 0 95 Brazil Ekvador 0 0 0 Eãuador Kolumbija 325 0 0 Columbia Peru 0 0 0 Peru Devi anska ostrva 17 0 21 The Virgin Islands Ostale zemlje 0 34 3 Other counties Australija i Okeanija 21 7 7 Australia and Oceania Australija 20 7 7 Australia Novi Zeland 1 0 0 New Zealand Ostale zemlje 0 0 0 Other counties Izvor: Centralna banke Crne Gore Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore 2009 142 Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2009
14 7. IZVOZ I UVOZ PO TERITORIJAMA EXPORT AND IMPORT BY TERITORIES Evropska Unija 388828 319594 265311 640253 856694 1039792 European Union Ostale evropske zemlje 228664 163581 163669 663614 1141708 1389245 Other European countries Daleki Istok 115 847 986 122066 37189 46012 The Far East Južna Amerika 325 0 95 17432 7151 10299 South America Sjeverna Amerika 625 1868 978 32793 21258 34072 North America Sjeverna Afrika 5350 814 1000 881 619 783 North Africa Bliski istok 1971 24 896 3337 4192 5274 The Middle East Srednja Amerika 16 133 24 1464 2867 1307 Central America Ostale zemlje Afrike 1544 253 193 478 608 268 Other African countries Australija i Novi Zeland 21 7 7 346 99 42 Australia and New Zealand Ostale zemlje Okeanije 0 0 0 25 96 56 Other Oceanic countries 14 8. IZVOZ I UVOZ PO ROBNIM EXPORT AND IMPORT BY SITC SEKTORIMA SMTK GOODS SECTIONS hilj.eur Hrana i žive životinje 30887 11746 16056 174207 233215 314493 Food and live animals Pi e i duvan 38504 53991 30219 41201 61896 77134 Beverages and tobacco Sirove materije osim goriva 41605 37839 32362 33070 45449 55510 Crude materials except fuels Mineralna goriva i maziva 40371 7897 12505 236739 311465 359926 Mineral fuels and lubricants Životinske i biljne masti 376 76 170 9484 9744 14916 Animal and vegetables fats Hemijski proizvodi 13327 12385 14613 122146 148085 185475 Chemical products Prera eni proizvodi 390504 327946 284033 225062 332767 439165 Manufactured goods Mašine i transportni ure aji 40237 13775 28347 304125 484197 612736 Machinery and transport equip. Razni gotovi proizvodi 9967 10661 9211 159248 217039 288002 Miscellaneous manufac. goods Nepomenuti proizvodi 21682 10804 5643 177407 228623 179793 Commodities, n.e.c. Standardna me unarodna trgovinska klasifikacija Rev.3 2) Izvor: Centralna banke Crne Gore Standard International Trade Classification Rev. 3 2) Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore 2009 143 Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2009