From Prime to ArcGIS online: 30 yers Berchtesgden Ntionl Prk GIS or: GIS s n integrtive tool for sectorl specilist fields Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
30 yers in 15 minutes: I. Methodicl tests (1984 1991) II. Development nd Elbortion of Mngement Pln (1992 2001) III. Implementtion of Mngement Pln (strting 2001) IV. Outlook for ner future 2
I. Methodicl tests (1984 1991) MB 6 project 1984-1991: for the first time GIS s pltform of dt integrtion Opertion by GIS-experts Hrdwre: Prime (Minicomputer) Softwre: Arc/Info 3.2 4 Instlltion nd mintennce externl PR1ME 9950. Quelle: Wikipedi
In 1984 Min reson to use Arc/Info 3.2: Overly functions 2. GIS-Treffen Lndesmt für Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
First interdiciplinry nlysis by overly functions Hbitt suitbility nlysis of n niml species, which my occur in the Berchtesgden Ntionl Prk Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Criteri for Crisensus crisensus This niml ws not yet observed in our ntionl prk. First hints hve been given hundred yers go. Min distribution res re Bvrin Forest nd Europen lps. Bsic food resource: chmois eggs, little nimls, roots nd herbs Hbitts: forests below 1800 m sl Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Forest res Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Altitudes below 1800 m sl Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Potentil Hbitt of Crisensus crisensus Forest res below 1800 m NN Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Crisensus crisensus (Germn: Wolpertinger, English: jcklope?) Source: wikipedi.de (by Albrecht Dürer) Sn Diego, 2014-07-16 10
Development nd Elbortion of Mngement Pln (1992 2001) Development of digitl GIS-Dt from MB Project for Mngement Pln of the Berchtesgden Ntionl Prk Elborted by GIS Experts Hrdwre: Sun Worksttions Softwre: Arc/Info up to V.7 nd Orcle V. 8i Instlltion nd mintennce: Ntionl Prk Administrtion Exmple: Principles for zontion (Attempt to crete user interfce by ourselves, but this ws superfluous by lunch of ArcGIS V 8) Sn Diego, 2014-07-16 11
1991-1995 Preprtion 1995-2001 Elbortion of Mngement Pln Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
nture biotic resources geology geomorphology locl climte surfce wters ground wters soil lnd use lnd use or culturl grdient from: -nturl nd ner nturl ecosystem types bout -griculturl nd forest ecosystem types up to humn ctivities popultion economy culture biotic resources nimls plnts -urbn, industril nd technicl ecosystem types politics/ dministrtion Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
bsic dt biotope- nd lnd use types, derived from color infrred eril photos digitl elevtion model, 10 m rster geologicl nd soil mp rod nd pth network running wter chrcteristion etc Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Criteri for the Nturlness evlution of of nturlness vegettion of vegettion (nerly) nturl close to nture semi-nturl (nerly) unnturl GIS-Lyers for overly: Biotope nd lnd use types Vegettion mp Forest inventory prmeters Sn Diego, 2014-07-16 n
lndslides clsses 4 nd 5 Rockfll, mudflow All mrked res Geotopes All mrked res Ntur Selection Protection of res: Lyers Vriety of species in vegettion societies clss 5 Moss biotopes worth beeing protected All mrked res Mechnicl stress clss 5 Rre soil types clss 5 Soil erosion clsses 3 nd 5 Nturlness of running wters clsses 1 nd 2 Rreness / endngering plnt species D clsses 4 nd 5 Rre / endngered singing bird species D clsses 4 nd 5 Observtion of rre / endngered niml species D All mrked res Beuty of lndscpe clsses 1 nd 2 Attrctiveness of lndscpe to sty clsses 1 nd 2 CIR-eril photos used for synthesis Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Union of res or clsses which re very importnt for nture conservtion Sn Diego, 2014-07-16 17
Synthesis of protection themes Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Nturl vegettion nd other protection themes (nerly) nturl close to nture semi-nturl (nerly) unnturl Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Evlution mtrix of protection themes Vegettion nturl ner nturl semi nturl not nturl Unions of other protection themes > 10 6 9 2 5 < 2 Close core zone Buffer zone Buffer zone (high biotic significnce) Core zone Core zone (high biotic significnce) Core or temp. buffer zone (high biotic significnce) Core zone Core- or temporry buffer zone Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Finl evlution of protection topics (vector) Strictly core zone Core zone Temporry buffer zone Permnent buffer zone Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Humn ctivities Recretion res in summer Recretion res in winter Utilistion of wters hiking, climbing, bicycling, riding, bivouc cves, swimming, row bot, hng gliding, prgliding, lpine huts hiking, snow shoe hiking, sledge ride, cross country skiing, vrint skiing, ski run roler, horse coch, electric bot exploittion of drinking wters, electric bot, rowbot, motorbot Trffic Orgnized meetings Militry use Sport meetings summer winter, Mountin mss pilgrimge helicopters, performnce mrches, climbing, ssistnce of climbing, supply trips, bivoucs Agriculturl res Border of psture nd forest psture discricts Regultion of gme popultion Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Finl evlution of humn ctivities (rster) Synthesis of 40 types of humn ctivities Sptil impct of humn disturbnce (points nd lines) Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Protection humn ctivities Strictly core zone Core zone Temporry buffer zone Permnent buffer zone Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
First drft of zoning (by hnd) Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Present zoning Core zone (67 %) Nturl development dynmics Long term monitoring 1 1 cf. Ntionl prk mngement pln chp. 11 (www.ntionlprkpln.de) Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Present zoning Buffer zone (33%) mintennce of culturl lndscpe ctiv mngement mesures Reserch nd long term monitoring 1»Norml«running Guidnce of visitors Trditionl lnd use Reconstruction of nturl forests Gme controlling in both buffer zone ctegories Permnent buffer zone (yellow): 23 % Temporry buffer zone (brown): 10 % 1 cf. Ntionl prk mngement pln, chp. 11 (www.ntionlprkpln.de) Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
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III. Implementtion of Mngement Pln (from 2001) Monitoring-Projects (Interprettion of Color-Infrred Aeril Photos etc.) Introduction of GIS in ll deprtments of Ntionl Prk Administrtion LINUX-Server, Windows Desktops, Client Server Network Arc/Info since Version 8 Instlltion nd Mintennce within Administrtion Sn Diego, 2014-07-16 29
Modelling of durtion of snow cover (Wrscher 2012) Decrese of durtion of snow cover: 19 dys / yer Period of scenrio: 2021 2050 Period of control: 1971-2000 Men monthly chnge of snow cover 11/2001 10/2010 white = lot of snow light blue = less snow drk blue = no snow Forschungstreffen StMUG LfU ANL NP 10.04.13 Sn Diego, 2014-07-16 Aslette Lotz & Helmut Frnz
About 3000 phytosociologicl records in Berchtesgden Ntionl Prk since 1960 with 200.000 records of plnt species South Are: Funtensee West Are: Hochklter Est Are: Göll Mssif Legend Phytosociologicl records Lippert (1966) Storch (1978 1990) MB (1988) Kuderntsch (2000) Vegettionsmosik Liss Schmidt-Heckel soil reserch project Jenner Ntionl Prk border GIS geometry of field dt - Points (until 1999) - Polygons (since 2000) Outside NP: Untersberg Qulity of georeferenced records Low: Lippert (1966) Medium: MAB (1988), Storch (1978-1990), Project vegettion fences High: (with GPS, since 2000) GIS: Ntionl Prk Berchtesgden Content nd lyout: Doris Huber Dte of issue: 02/2010 Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
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Primul uricul Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Order of Bvrin Council of Ministers from 15th of Juni 2004 Coordinted resource lloction of informtion nd communiction technologies in the bvrin public dministrtion (IuK - Koordinierungsrichtlinie IuK-KoordR) Sn Diego, 2014-07-16 35
Accompnying symptoms 2009 Migrtion of Berchtesgden locl network into Bvrin public dministrtion cloud in Munich 2010 Migrtion of locl Orcle Dtbse into Bvrin public dministrtion cloud 2011 Instlltion of ArcSDE on Mnged Server within Bvrin dministrtion cloud structures Sn Diego, 2014-07-16 36
Sectorl Dt Outlook SIS Hydro SIS Zoology SIS Botny Mesures Ongoing Projects Monitoring SIS Climte SIS Forest SIS = Sectorl Informtion System Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Mobile Applictions ArcGIS Online Bvrin Administrtion FIREWALL Berchtesgden Ntionl Prk Administrtion Bvrin Country Administrtion Units. Bvrin Administrtion Cloud including Portl for ArcGis Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Presence nd Future Precence: since 2013 ArcGIS Online for our informtion center (Hus der Berge) sponsered by ESRI Germny (s. http://www.hus-der-berge.byern.de/ und http://hus-derberge.mps.rcgis.com/home/index.html ) Future: Appliction migrtion to Bvrin Adminstrtion Cloud (Portl for ArcGIS) Future: Mobile Applictions: collectors pp, not yet relesed Sn Diego, 2014-07-16 39
ArcGIS Online t home http://www.hus-der-berge.byern.de/ http://hus-der-berge.mps.rcgis.com/home/index.html Symposium Klimforschung Byern 40 Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
New Technologies nd long-term monitoring Berchtesgden Ntionl Prk Administrtion is little orgnistionl unit with brod vriety of dt structures, which should be vlid nd online for long time Dt models re vlid for long time Grphic user interfces re chnging quickly Conclusion: We invest lot of ressources in dt models, but few in grphic user interfces (cf. APEX) Sn Diego, 2014-07-16
Conclusions for 30 yers of GIS experience Intensive definition of dt structures, bsed on the demnds of the institution, re very importnt. At present, we use dt structures, tht we build up 30 yers go, with minor modifictions. (Grphic) user interfces re non durble. Tody we do work with the sixth or seventh genertion since Prime Computers. If possible, we only implement the bsic functions of the ctul interfce. Thus we try to minimize the conflicts between fst developping informtion technology nd long-term ecologicl monitoring progrms with need for persistnt dt bses. Sn Diego, 2014-07-16 42
Thnk you for your ttention!