African Infrastructure

2016 Edition Investment and Market Opportunities in n Infrastructure India Infrastructure Research www.indiainfrastructure.com

Table of Contents SECTION I MACRO ANALYSIS 1. Summary and the Way Forward 2. Overview Macroeconomic and Trade Scenario Infrastructure Growth in the Past Five Years Recent Policies and Reforms Expected Capacity Addition in Infrastructure Infrastructure Investment Requirements Future Outlook 3. Project Pipeline and Market Opportunities Overall Project Pipeline Project Pipeline Analysis By By Status By Country for Infrastructure Developers Contractors Financiers Equipment and Technology Providers 4. Financing of n Infrastructure Funding Sources Multilateral and Bilateral Funding Bank Lending (commercial and regional development banks) Role of Private Equity Funds Emerging Sources of Finance (sovereign wealth funds, infrastructure bonds, pension funds, etc.) Key Risks and Challenges 5. Private Participation Experience So Far -wise Analysis Analysis By By Stage By Country Issues and Challenges The Way Forward 6. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Infrastructure FDI Analysis By Source By Destination By Initiatives to Encourage Foreign Investment Proposed Foreign Investments Participation of Overseas Equipment Manufacturers and Service Providers 7. Indian Experience So Far Trade Between India and Current Investments Experience So Far Case Studies -wise Interest Key Challenges Experience of Indian Equipment Manufacturers and Service Providers SECTION II SECTOR-WISE ANALYSIS (TRENDS, INVESTMENT AND MARKET OPPORTUNITIES) 8. Electricity Outlook 9. Oil and Gas Outlook 10. Roads Outlook 11. Rail Outlook 12. Seaports Outlook 13. Airport/Air Transport

Outlook 14. ICT Outlook 15. Water and Sanitation Key Trends Outlook SECTION III: COUNTRY-WISE ANALYSIS 16. Inter-country Comparison Country-wise Economic Scenario Current Infrastructure Growth in the Past Five Years Expected Capacity Addition Summary of Project Pipeline 17. Country-wise profiles (30-35 countries) Covering the following key countries: Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Congo DR, Egypt, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gabon, Ivory Coast (Cote d Ivoire), Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mali, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Senegal, South, Sudan, Tanzania Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, etc. Each country profile will cover the following: Economic Growth in the Past Five Years Indicators of Infrastructure Growth Investments and Expenditure on Infrastructure Expected Capacity Additions in Infrastructure s Expected Investments Key Upcoming Projects The report is available in PDF format. Released Date: June16, 2016; No. of slide: 641 About Us India Infrastructure Research is a division of India Infrastructure Publishing Private Limited, a company dedicated to providing information on the infrastructure sectors through magazines, conferences, newsletters and research reports. It publishes five magazines Indian Infrastructure, Renewable Watch, Power Line, tele.net and Gujarat Infrastructure. India Infrastructure Research publishes research reports in the areas of power, oil & gas, ports & shipping, roads & bridges, telecommunications, aviation and water. Our reports are acknowledged as high-quality, user-friendly, up-to-date, accurate and comprehensive sources of information. Our clients include most organisations involved in the infrastructure sectors multinationals, top Indian corporates, commercial and investment banks, consulting companies, public sector companies, government agencies, multilateral agencies, and legal firms. India Infrastructure Research

List of Tables 's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Facts Comparison of vis-à-vis Other Regions Ranking of Select n on Financial Market Development Indices (out of 140 countries) Planned Capacity Addition in Water and Sewerage Planned Capacity Addition in Seaports * Planned Network Expansion in Railways * Planned Network Expansion in Road * Proposed Investments in Infrastructure Upcoming Projects Entailing Maximum Investments -wise, Stage-wise Upcoming Projects (%) Projects Offering Opportunities for Contractors in Few Infrastructure s Projects Offering Opportunities for Financiers Projected Demand for Equipment in Electricity Transmission Segment Opportunity for Equipment and Machinery Suppliers in Water and Sanitation Continental Average of Public Finance as a Share of GDP in (%) Growth in Budgetary Allocations to Infrastructure in a Few Snapshot of World Bank Funded Projects in between 2000 and 2016 Investment by European Financial Institutions ($ billion) Country-wise Investments by EIB OFID's Cumulative Loan Approvals to n as of May 26, 2016 ($ million) AfDB's Standalone Operations (2009 to 2015) (UA million) Cost of Implementing PIDA Priority Action Plan ICA Member Commitments in 2014 ($ million) Leading Commercial Bank Credit to Infrastructure s in Regional Development Bank Commitments as of 2014 ($ million) Top PE Transactions in 2013-15 Select -focused Funds Summary of Key IPOs Launched in Key IPOs Launched in 2014 and 2015 Financial Market Development Indices of Select n Overall Infrastructure Development Indices of Select n Snapshot of YTMs of Bond Issuances in Private Investments in Energy during 1990-2015 Private Investments in Transport during 1990-2015 ($ million) PSP Policy and Institutions in Select n Score for PPP Environment for Few n Upcoming Private Projects Entailing Maximum Investments Distribution of FDI Flows to n (2009, 2012 and 2014) Top FDI Destinations in by Value of Investment (2014) Top Five Introducing Reforms - Ease of Doing Business Key Proposed/Pledged Investment by Key Foreign Indicative List of Foreign Equipment Companies in Growth in Trade between India and ($ million) India's Trade with Northern ($ million) India's Trade with Southern ($ million) India's Trade with Western ($ million) India's Trade With Eastern ($ million) India's Trade With Central ($ million) India's Approved Overseas Direct Investment in List of Tables and Figures n ($ million) Growth in Indian Investments to -Key Transactions (2013-14 to 2015-16) Tata Group's Business Operations in VA Tech Wabag's Subsidiary Companies in VA Tech Wabag's Key Projects in Jindal Group's Presence across n Recent Orders Secured by Kalpataru in (2015 and 2016) Other Key Indian Companies Active in Investment Plans of Indian Companies for Per capita electricity consumption in (2013) Country-wise Installed Generation Capacity in 2015 (MW) Country-wise Line Length in 2015 (km) Voltage-wise CAGR of Transmission Line Length during 2011-15 (%) Region-wise Improvement in Electrification Rates with Maximum Improvement in Electrification Rates Technical Potential for Power Generation from Renewable Power Generation (TWh) Planned addition to installed capacity and transmission network (2016-20) Country-wise Investment Plans Key Upcoming Power Generation Projects in Key Upcoming Power Transmission Interconnection Projects in Projected Demand for Key Transmission Equipment Categories 2015-20 Country-wise Proven Reserves of Crude Oil (billion barrels) Oil Pipeline Infrastructure at Key n countries Country-wise Oil Production during 2011-15 (mt) Imports of Crude Oil and Products (mt) Exports of Crude Oil and Products (mt) Proven Reserves of Natural Gas in Key (trillion cubic metres) Country-wise Gas Pipelines (km) Key Cross-border Gas Pipelines 's Natural Gas Export's Split By Mode (bcm) Expected Investments by Key for Oil and Gas Country-wise Ongoing Oil and Gas Projects Country-wise Upcoming Oil and Gas Projects List of 20 Ongoing Projects (oil and gas) List of Key Upcoming Projects (oil and gas) Rounds Carried Out in the Past Year Country-wise Key FLNG Projects Institutional Arrangement for Road Development in Key n Plans and Proposed Investment for the Road Budgetary Allocations of Key n to the Transport/Road Overall Project Pipeline for the Road Key Awarded and Ongoing Road Projects in Key Upcoming Road Projects in Quality of Roads In Details of Railway System in Key n (2014) Growth in the Railways Network in Key n during 2010-2014 (km) Passenger Traffic Carried by n Railways (million) Cargo Traffic Carried by n Railways (million tonnes) Key Railway Authorities in n List of SARA Members Evolution of Railway Concessions in Key n Key Projects Involving Chinese Companies in Proposed Investments in Railways in key n Key Upcoming Rail Projects in Key Ongoing Rail Projects in Key Container Handling Ports in Policy and Institutional Framework in Few n Maritime Proposed Investments in 's Ports Orders Placed for RTGCs in 2015 and 2016 Launch of New Shipping Services in 2015 and 2016 Port Projects Yet to be Awarded Port Projects Awarded but Yet to Start Works Depths Planned at the Upcoming Port Terminals Port Cargo Handling Times across Regions Efficiency Performance of Key n Ports Traffic and Capacity at Top 10 n Airports Institutional Framework of Key n Nations Investment Projections of Key n Nations Overall Project Pipeline for the Airport Airport Projects Planned Announcements in FTTH Space in 2015 n Submarine Cable Systems in Operations Ministries and Regulatory Bodies Governing ICT in n Key Consolidation Deals in the n Telecom Market Projected Growth in Mobile Data Traffic Globally (%) Opportunities from Recent and Upcoming Licence/Spectrum Allocations Key Ongoing and Upcoming Government projects (ICT) Progress under the MDGs in Key n (%) Water and Sanitation Related Policies/Acts/Laws in Institutional Framework for the Water Supply and Sanitation in Country-wise Proposed Investments in Water and Sanitation PPP Initiatives in the Water Supply and Sanitation Water Utility Reforms and Transformation Arrangements in Detailed List of Upcoming Water Supply and Sewerage Projects Recently Awarded Water Supply and Sewerage Projects with Highest Year-on-year (YoY) Real GDP Growth in 2015 with High GCF in 2014 with Maximum Improvement in National and Urban Water Supply Coverage (2011-15) (%) with Maximum Improvement in Sanitation Coverage (2011-15) (%) with Maximum Increase in Mobile Penetration between 2011 and 2015 (%) with Maximum Increase in Broadband Penetration between 2011 and 2014 (%) Country-wise Current Road Network and Density Country-wise YoY Growth in Container Port Throughput in 2014 Growth in Road Densities of Few n (km per 100 km square) Country-wise Reserves and of Natural Gas (2015) CAGR for Gas Production and during 2011-15 Country-wise Passenger and Cargo Traffic in 2014 Key Indicators of 36 n Snapshot of Nigeria's Economy Budgetary Allocations to Infrastructure in Nigeria (Naira billion) Nigeria's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Nigeria's Oil and Gas Expected Capacity Addition under the Nigeria Vision 2020 Plan Expected Investment in Nigeria's Infrastructure ($ billion) Snapshot of Egypt's Economy Egypt's Budgetary Allocation for Infrastructure (EGP million) Egypt's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Egypt's Oil and Gas Planned Capacity Addition in Egypt's Infrastructure Expected Investment Egypt's Infrastructure (EGP billion) Snapshot of South 's Economy Budgetary Allocations to the Infrastructure in South by National Vote (Rand million) South 's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in South 's Oil and Gas Planned Capacity Addition in South 's Infrastructure Snapshot of Algeria's Economy Algeria's Budgetary Allocation for Infrastructure (DZD* Million) Algeria's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Algeria's Oil and Gas Planned Capacity Addition in Algeria's Infrastructure -wise Planned Investments in Algeria ($ billion) Snapshot of Morocco's Economy Budgetary Allocations to the Infrastructure in Morocco (million Moroccon Dirhams) Morocco's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Morocco's Telecom Growth in Morocco's Oil and Gas Planned Capacity Addition in Morocco's Infrastructure Expected Investment in Morocco's Power and Ports Snapshot of Angola's Economy Angola's Budgetary Allocation for Infrastructure (AOA million) Angola's Infrastructure Snapshot Angola's Oil and Gas Planned Capacity Addition in Angola's Infrastructure -wise Planned Investments in Angola Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Angola Snapshot of Sudan's Economy Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Sudan Snapshot of Kenya's Economy Kenya's Currency Conversion (in $) Kenya's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Kenya's Oil and Gas Planned Capacity Addition in Kenya's Infrastructure Expected Investment in Kenya's Infrastructure (KSh billion) Snapshot of Ethiopia's Economy Ethiopia's Budgetary Allocation for Infrastructure Ethiopia's Infrastructure Snapshot Ethiopia's Oil and Gas Performance of Ethio-Djibouti Railway, Ethiopia Planned Capacity Addition in Ethiopia's Infrastructure Snapshot of Tanzania's Economy Budget Allocations to the Infrastructure in Tanzania (TZS billion) Tanzania's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Tanzania's Oil and Gas Planned Capacity Additions in Tanzania's Power Expected Investment in Tanzania's Power and Railways ($ million) Snapshot of Tunisia's Economy Tunisia's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Tunisia's Oil and Gas Snapshot of Libya's Economy Libya's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Libya's Oil and Gas Upcoming Projects in Libya Snapshot of Congo DR's Economy

Budgetary Allocations to the Infrastructure in Congo DR by Major Duties and Sub-functions (billion CDF) Congo DR's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Congo DR's Oil and Gas Planned Capacity Addition in Congo DR's Power Expected Investment in Congo DR's Infrastructure (billion CDF) over 2015-17 Snapshot of Cote D'Ivoire's Economy Cote D'Ivoire's Budgetary Allocation for Infrastructure (Billion CFA Franc) Cote D'Ivoire's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Cote D'Ivoire's Oil and Gas Growth in Cote D'Ivoire's Port Traffic Planned Capacity Addition in Cote D'Ivoire's Infrastructure Cote D'Ivoire's -wise Investment Plan for 2016-20 Snapshot of Cameroon's Economy Budget allocations to Infrastructure in Cameroon (CFS billion) Cameroon's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Cameroon's Oil and Gas Planned Capacity Addition Targets in Cameroon's Infrastructure Expected Investment in Cameroon's Infrastructure ($ billion) Snapshot of Ghana's Economy Ghana's Budgetary Allocation for Infrastructure (GHS million) Ghana's Infrastructure Snapshot Planned Capacity Addition in Ghana's Infrastructure Ghana's -wise Investment Plan for 2012-17 Snapshot of Zambia's Economy Budgetary Allocation to the Infrastructure in Zambia (ZMK million) Zambia's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Zambia's Oil and Gas Expected Capacity additions Under Zambia's Revised Sixth National Development Plan Expected Investments in Zambia's Infrastructure (ZMK million) Snapshot of Uganda's Economy Uganda's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Uganda's Oil and Gas Expected Capacity Additions Under Uganda's National Development Plan (NDP) II Expected Investment in Infrastructure in Uganda (2015-20) (UGX billion) Snapshot of Mozambique's Economy Budgetary Allocations to the Infrastructure in Mozambique (million MZN) Mozambique's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Mozambique's Oil and Gas -wise targets under the Mozambique Fiveyear Plan 2015-19 -wise Expected Investments in Mozambique's Infrastructure Snapshot of Equatorial Guinea's Economy Equatorial Guinea's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Equatorial Guinea's Oil and Gas -wise Expected Investments in Equatorial Guinea (2013-2016) Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Equatorial Guinea Snapshot of Gabon's Economy Gabon's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Gabon's Oil and Gas -wise Planned Capacity Targets in Gabon Expected Investments in Gabon's Infrastructure Snapshot of Botswana's Economy Growth in Botswana's Oil and Gas Various Infrastructure Targets under the National Development Plan 2010-16, Botswana List of Tables and Figures Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Botswana Snapshot of Senegal's Economy Budget Allocation to various Infrastructure s in Senegal (Billion CFA Francs) Senegal's Infrastructure Snapshot Expected Capacity Additions in Infrastructure of Senegal Planned Investments under the Priority Actions Plan 2014-2018 (billion CFA francs) Snapshot of Mauritius' Economy Mauritius' Budgetary Allocation for Infrastructure (Million Mauritian Rupee) Mauritius' Infrastructure Snapshot Mauritius' Oil and Gas -wise Public Investment Projections (million Mauritian rupees) Snapshot of Zimbabwe's Economy Budgetary Allocation to the Infrastructurein Zimbabwe ($ million) Zimbabwe's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Zimbabwe's Oil and Gas Expected Investments In Zimbabwe by 2020 ($ million) -wise Planned Capacity Targets in Zimbabwe for 2020 Expected Budgetary Allocations In Zimbabwe over 2017-19 ($ million) Snapshot of Chad's Economy Chad's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Chad's Oil and Gas Snapshot of Burkina Faso's Economy Budgetary Allocation to the Infrastructure in Burkina Faso (million CFA Francs) Burkina Faso's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Burkina Faso's Oil and Gas Snapshot of Namibia's Economy Namibia's Budgetary Allocation for Infrastructure (NAD million) Namibia's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Namibia's Oil and Gas Planned Capacity Addition in Namibia's Infrastructure under National Development Plan 4 Expected Investment in Namibia's Infrastructure (NAD billion) by 2020 Snapshot of Mali's Economy Mali's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Mali's Oil and Gas -wise Capacity Addition Targets in Mali Snapshot of Madagascar's Economy Budgetary Allocations to Infrastructure in Madagascar ('000 MGA) Madagascar's Infrastructure Snapshot Expected Capacity Addition In Madagascar's Infrastructure Snapshot of Benin's Economy Benin's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Benin's Oil and Gas Snapshot of Rwanda's Economy Budgetary Allocations to the Infrastructure in Rwanda (Rwandan Franc billion) Rwanda's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Rwanda's Oil and Gas Rwanda's Capacity Augmentation Plan in Infrastructure Expected Investment in Infrastructure in Rwanda 2016-18 Snapshot of Niger's Economy Budgetary Allocation to the Infrastructure in Niger (Billion CFA Francs) Niger's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Niger's Electricity Growth in Niger's Oil and Gas -wise Planned Capacity Targets in Niger for 2020 Expected Budgetary Allocations In Niger by 2020 Upcoming Projects in Niger Snapshot of Malawi's Economy Budgetary Allocations to Infrastructure in Malawi (Naira billion) Malawi's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Malawi's Oil and Gas -wise Targets under the Malawi Growth and Development Strategy -wise Expected Investments in Malawi (MWK million) Snapshot of Congo's Economy Congo's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Congo's Oil and Gas Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Congo Snapshot of South Sudan's Economy Budgetary Allocations to Infrastructure in South Sudan ($ million) South Sudan's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in South Sudan's Electricity Generation and Growth in South Sudan's Installed Capacity Growth in South Sudan's Oil and Gas Expected Capacity Additions in South Sudan's Infrastructure (2025) Development Expenditures for the Proposed Infrastructure Programme in South Sudan ($ million) Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in South Sudan List of Figures Country-wise Share in GDP (2015) 's Real GDP Growth Rate during 2007-15 Region-wise Real GDP Growth in in 2014 and 2015 Growth in Different Components of GDP Demand Total External Financial Flows to Inflation (average annual growth rates) (%) Average Budget Balance by Economic Group, 2012-2015 Intra n Trade by Regional Economic Communities ($ million) Distribution of 's Trade: Traditional versus Emerging Partners, 2000-14 Overall Growth in Access to Improved Water Sources and Sanitation Facilities Growth in Installed Electricity Capacity (GW) Growth in Installed Electricity Capacity (GW) Growth in Transmission Line Network (km) Growth in Subscribers and Teledensity in Growth in Internet Subscribers Growth in Passenger and Freight Traffic at n Airports Growth in Seaborne Traffic Growth in Rail Passenger Traffic Growth in Paved Road Network of Few Growth in 's Oil Production and Growth in 's Gas Production and (bcm) Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) for n (Rank out of 167 countries) (2015) Index of Public Protests, Political Hardening and Civil Violence, 2005-15 Expected Growth in Generation Capacity and Line Length Projected Growth in Subscriptions in SSA Break-up of Total Cost of PIDA's PAP Action Plan 's Projected Growth in Macroeconomic Indicators in 2016 and 2017 Upcoming Projects in Infrastructure Country-wise Upcoming Projects in Mode-wise Upcoming Projects in -wise Upcoming Projects in -wise Break-up of Upcoming Projects in Country-wise Upcoming Projects (%) Stage-wise Upcoming Projects in Projects Offering Opportunities for Developers Continental Average of Public Finance as a Share of GDP in (%) Growth in World Bank's Project Finance in Status-wise Break-up of World Bank-funded Projects in (%) -wise World Bank's Project Finance in Growth in Investments from Europe -wise Investments by EIB AfDB's Cumulative Loan and Grant Disbursals (Group Operations) -wise JICA Commitments Break-up of JICA Commitments (as of May 2016) ABEDA's -wise Exposure Summary of Loans by ABEDA -wise Chinese Commitments ($ million) ICA Member Disbursements by ($ billion) Trends in Private Investment in ($ billion) -wise Private Investment in ($ billion) Regional Development Bank Commitments by Country (as of 2014) Regional Development Bank Commitments by Overall PE Activity in Infrastructure-focused PE Transactions during 2012-15 FDI Inflows in Proportion of n SWFs Investing in Each Class of Assets PE Returns Relative to Market Returns in Region-wise Returns from Recent PE Exits Year-wise Private Investment in during 1990-2015 ($ billion) Region-wise Private Commitments during 1990-2015 Type-wise Private Investment in during 1990-2015 ($ million) Country-wise Private Investments in (1990-2015) -wise Share in Private Investment in during 1990-2015 (%) Private Investments in Telecom during 1990-2015 Country-wise Private Investments in Telecom during 1990-2015 Country-wise Private Investments in Energy during 1990-2015 Private Investments in Water and Sewerage during 1990-2015 Country-wise Private Investments in Water and Sewerage during 1990-2015 Private Investments in Transport during 1990-2015 Type-wise Private Investments in Transport during 1990-2015 Ease of Doing Business Ranking for Few n Index of Public Protests in, 2005-15 Political Hardening and Civil Violence, 2005-15 -wise Key Upcoming Private Projects in (%) Mode-wise Upcoming Private Projects in Country-wise Key Upcoming Private Projects in * FDI Inflow in during 2010-14 Sources of Greenfield Investment in by Number of Projects (2009-14) Sources of Greenfield FDI in as a Percentage of Investment (2014) Region-wise FDI Inflow in (%) Growth of FDI Inflow into during 2010-14 ($ billion) FDI Inflow in Resource-Rich and Non-Resource- Rich of ($ billion) Details of Greenfield FDI Projects in the n Infrastructure during 2013 and 2014 (%) FDI Inflow in Top 5 Performers under Ease of Doing Business India's Approved Overseas Direct Investment in ($ million) India's Approved Overseas Direct Investment in n during 2013-14 to 2015-16 Electrification Rate in Developing Regions (2013)

with Lowest Access to Electricity in (2013) Installed Capacity by Fuel Type in 2015 Country-wise Electricity Generation in during 2014-15 (GWh) Country-wise Electricity in during 2014-15 (GWh) Growth in 's Installed Capacity (MW) Growth in 's Power Generation and (GWh) Voltage-wise Transmission Line Length in 2015 (%) Growth in Transmission Line Length during 2011-15 Year-wise Growth in World Bank's Investments in 's Energy Private Investments by Type Year-wise Growth in Private Investments in 's Power Expected Growth in Electricity Demand during 2016-20 (%) 's Cumulative Investment Needs During 2015-2030 Region-wise Investment Needs during 2015-2030 (%) -wise planned/proposed projects in Generation source-wise planned/proposed projects in Country-wise planned/proposed projects in 's Proven Crude Oil Reserves (billion barrels) Present Refining Capacity at Key n countries (kbbl/day) Trend in 's Oil Production and (mt) 's Share in Global Oil Market Country-wise Oil during 2011-15 (mt) 's Crude Oil/Products Exports and Imports 's Natural Gas Reserves (trillion cubic metres) Trend in 's Gas Production and (bcm) 's Share in Global Gas Market Country-wise Gas Production during 2011-15 (bcm) Country-wise Gas during 2010-14 (bcm) 's Export and Import of Natural Gas (bcm) Status of Access to All-season Roads in (% of Rural Population) Road Network in Key n (km) (Above 100,000 km) Road Network in Key n (km) (Below 100,000 km) Growth in Road Densities of Key n With Highest Road Densities With Lowest Road Densities Growth in Share of Paved Roads in Key n (%) Policy Framework and PPP Enabling Initiatives for Road Development Snapshot of Private Investment Flow in during 1990-2015 (as of June 2015) Rising Budgetary Allocations to the Transport/Roads Country-wise World Bank's Investment Year-wise Investments by the World Bank in Road Project Pipeline for the Road (In terms of km) Break-up of Project Pipeline by Status (roads sector) Break-up of Project Pipeline by Mode of Implementation (roads sector) Opportunity for Private Players (roads sector) Construction Opportunity for Contractors (roads sector) 's Share in Total Rail Length (2014) 's Share in Total Passenger-km (2014) List of Tables and Figures 's Share in Total Freight Tonne-km (2014) Railways concessions in Loss of Capacity on n Railways (% loss of original capacity) No. of Key Upcoming Rail Projects in Length and Cost of Key Upcoming Rail Projects in No. of Key Ongoing Rail Projects in Length and Cost of Key Ongoing Rail Projects in 's Share in Total World Seaborne Trade (%) 's Seaborne Trade during 2008 to 2014 Cargo-wise Break-up of n Seaborne Trade (2006-14) (mt) Growth in Container Traffic Volumes in Port Management Models Prevalent in Policy and Institutional Framework in Few n Maritime Private Investments in n Port Port Dwell Time at Few West n Ports from 2010 to 2014 Port Projects Pipeline in Projects offering Opportunities for Developers (ports sector) Projects offering Opportunities for Contractors (ports sector) Comparative Transport Costs between and Other Regions Growth in Cargo Traffic at n Airports (mt) Growth in Passenger Traffic at n Airports (million) Growth in Aircraft Movements at n Airports (million) Top 5 n Airports (in terms of cargo handling) 's MRO Share Airport sector share by number of projects Airport sector projects by investments Country-wise investments in ongoing projects (airports sector) Type-wise investments in ongoing projects (airports sector) Region-wise Passenger Traffic Projections (airports sector) Growth in Subscribers and Teledensity Region-wise Share of Global Subscribers (%) 's Share in Global Subscriber Additions Country-wise Wireless Subscribers and Teledensity Share of 2G Users in Total Wireless Base Reach of Optic Fibre Nodes in Growth in Internet Subscribers Share of in Total n Internet Base Internet Reach in vs Other No. of Operators per Country Growth in 3G Connections as a % of Total Connections Smartphones as a % of Total Connections No. of LTE Network Announcements in 2015 Growth in LTE subscribers in Spectrum and Technology-wise LTE rollouts in 2015 Growth in Towers Managed by Tower Companies Operator Concentration Projected Growth in Subscriptions in Sub - Saharan Growth in Data Segment's Contribution to Total Revenues for n Telecom Operators (%) Capex Projections in Sub-Saharan (million) Overall Growth in Access to Improved Water Sources Access to Different Water Sources (2015) Overall Growth in Access to Improved Sanitation Facilities Access to Various Sanitation Facilities (2015) Investment Requirements for providing Sustainable Access to Safe and Adequate Water Supply and Sanitation Country-wise Upcoming Water Supply and Sanitation Projects in Stage-wise Break-up of Upcoming Projects (in terms of project cost) Share of Publicly-funded and PPP-based Water and Sanitation Projects (in terms of no) Country-wise GDP for 36 n (at current market prices)($ billion) (2015) Country-wise Break up of Aggregate Demand (at current market prices) (2014) Country-wise Trade Balance (as % of GDP) (2015) Ease of Doing Business Rankings for n, 2016 Country-wise Ranking for Global Competitiveness Index - Infrastructure (2015-16) Country-wise Electricity Generation, and Installation Capacity in 2015 Country-wise Transmission Line Length in 2015 Country-wise Addition in Installed Generation Country-wise Addition in Transmission Network (2011-15) Country-wise Growth in Electricity Generation Country-wise Growth in Electricity Country-wise Access to Improved Water Sources (2015) Country-wise Access to Improved Sanitation Facilities (2015) Country-wise National Water Supply Coverage in 2011 and 2015) (%) Country-wise National Sanitation Coverage in 2011 and 2015 (%) Country-Wise Mobile Subscription and Penetration (2015) Country-Wise Broadband Subscription and Penetration (2014) Country-wise Addition in Mobile Subscribers (million) (2011-15) Country-wise Addition in Broadband Subscribers (2011-14) ('000) Distribution of Road Network (in terms of number of countries) Country-wise Container Port Throughput in 2014 Country-wise CAGR of Container Port Throughput (2011-14) Country-wise Reserves and Production of Oil Country-wise Share in Natural Gas Reserves (%) (2015) Country-wise Share in Gas (%) (2015) CAGR for Oil Production during 2011-15 CAGR for Oil during 2011-15 Country-wise Passenger Traffic and Aircraft Movement in 2014 Country-wise CAGR in Passenger Traffic (2010-2014) Country-wise CAGR in Cargo Traffic (2010-2014) Country-wise CAGR in Passenger Traffic (2010-11 to 2013-14) Country-wise CAGR in Aircraft Movement (2010-11 to 2013-14) Country-wise Upcoming Projects and Investments Nigeria's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Nigeria's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Nigeria's Electricity Generation and Growth in Nigeria's Transmission Length Growth in Nigeria's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Nigeria's Telecom Growth in Nigeria's Airport Traffic Growth in Port Traffic in Nigeria Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Nigeria Egypt's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Egypt's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Egypt's Electricity Generation and Growth in Egypt's Transmission Length Growth in Egypt's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Egypt's Telecom Growth in Egypt's Airport Traffic Growth in Egypt's Rail Traffic Growth in Egypt's Port Traffic Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Egypt South 's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth South 's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in South 's Electricity Generation and Growth in South 's Transmission Length Growth in South 's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in South 's Telecom Growth in South 's Airport Traffic Growth in South 's Rail Traffic Growth in South 's Port Traffic Expected Investment in South 's Infrastructure over 2016-19 Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in South Algeria's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Algeria's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Algeria's Electricity Generation and Growth in Algeria's Transmission Length Growth in Algeria's Water Supply and Sanitation Coverage Growth in Algeria's Telecom Growth in Algeria's Airport Traffic Growth in Algeria's Port Traffic Growth in Algeria's Railways Traffic Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Algeria Morocco's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Morocco's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Morocco's Electricity Generation and Growth in Morocco's Transmission Length Growth in Morocco's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Morocco's Airport Traffic Growth in Morocco's Rail Traffic Growth in Morocco's Port Traffic Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Morocco Angola's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Angola's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Angola's Electricity Generation and Growth in Angola's Installed Electricity Angola's Water Supply and Sanitation Angola's Telecom Cargo Traffic at Angola's Luanda Port Container Traffic at Angola's Luanda Port Sudan's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Sudan's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Sudan's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Sudan's Telecom Growth in Container Port Traffic in Sudan Growth in Rail Traffic and Network in Sudan Kenya's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Kenya's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Kenya's Electricity Generation and Growth in Kenya's Transmission Length Growth in Kenya's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Kenya's Telecom Growth in Kenya's Airport Traffic Growth in Kenya's Rail Traffic ('000 tonnes) Growth in Kenya's Port Traffic Upcoming Projects in Kenya Ethiopia's GDP Growth Ethiopia's Currency Conversion (in $) Ethiopia's Electricity Ethiopia's Water Supply and Sanitation Ethiopia's Telecom Performance of Addis Ababa International Airport, Ethiopia

Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Ethiopia Tanzania's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Tanzania's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Tanzania's Electricity Generation and Growth in Tanzania's Transmission Length Growth in Tanzania's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Tanzania's Telecom Growth in Tanzania's Airport Traffic Growth in Tanzania's Port Traffic Growth in Tanzania's Railway Traffic Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Tanzania Tunisia's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Tunisia's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Tunisia's Electricity Generation and Growth in Tunisia's Installed Electricity Capacity Growth in Tunisia's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Tunisia's Telecom Growth in Tunisia's Airport Traffic Growth in Tunisia's Port Traffic Growth in Tunisia's Rail Traffic Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Tunisia Libya's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Libya's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Libya's Telecom Growth in Libya's Electricity Generation, and Installed Capacity Congo DR's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Congo DR's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Congo DR's Electricity Generation and Growth in Congo DR's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Congo DR's Port Cargo Traffic (mt) Growth in Congo DR's Rail Cargo Traffic (mt) Growth in Congo DR's Telecom Upcoming Projects in Congo DR Cote D'Ivoire's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Cote D'Ivoire's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Cote D'Ivoire's Electricity Generation and Growth in Cote D'Ivoire's Installed Electricity Capacity Growth in Cote D'Ivoire's Water Supply* and Sanitation Growth in Cote D'Ivoire's Telecom Growth in Cote D'Ivoire's Airport Traffic Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Cote D'Ivoire Cameroon's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Cameroon's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Cameroon's Electricity Generation and Growth in Cameroon's Installed Electricity Capacity Growth in Cameroon's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Cameroon's Telecom Growth in Cameroon's Airport Traffic Growth in Traffic at Port of Douala Upcoming Projects in Cameroon Ghana's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Ghana's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Ghana's Electricity Generation and Growth in Ghana's Transmission Length Ghana's Water Supply and Sanitation Ghana's Telecom Ghana's Oil and Gas Growth in Ghana's Airport Traffic Performance of Tema Port, Ghana Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Ghana Zambia's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth List of Tables and Figures Zambia's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Zambia's Electricity Generation and Growth in Zambia's Transmission network (km) Growth in Zambia's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Zambia's Telecom Growth in Zambia's Airport Traffic Growth in Rail Traffic of Zambia Growth in the Core Road Network of Zambia..... Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Zambia Uganda's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Uganda's Currency Conversion (in $) Budgetary Allocations to the Infrastructure in Uganda (Billion Uganda Shillings) Growth in Uganda's Electricity Generation and Growth in Uganda's Transmission network (km) Growth in Uganda's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Uganda's Telecom Growth in Uganda's Entebbe International Airport Traffic Growth in Rail Traffic of Uganda Growth in Road Network of Uganda Upcoming Projects in Uganda Mozambique's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Mozambique's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Mozambique's Electricity Generation and Growth in Mozambique's Transmission Line (circuit km) Growth in Mozambique's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Mozambique's Telecom Growth in Mozambique's Airport Traffic Growth in Port's Cargo Traffic in Mozambique Growth in Mozambique's Railway Traffic Upcoming Projects in Mozambique Equatorial Guinea's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Equatorial Guinea's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Equatorial Guinea's Electricity Generation and Growth in Equatorial Guinea's Installed Electricity Capacity Growth in Equatorial Guinea's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Equatorial Guinea's Telecom Gabon's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Gabon's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Gabon's Electricity Generation and Growth in Gabon's Installed Electricity Capacity Growth in Gabon's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Gabon's Telecom Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Gabon Botswana's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Botswana's Currency Conversion (in $) Budgetary Allocations to the Infrastructure in Botswana (Botswana Pula billion)* Botswana's Infrastructure Snapshot Growth in Botswana's Electricity Generation and Growth in Botswana's Installed Capacity Growth in Botswana's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Botswana's Telecom Growth in Botswana's Airport Traffic Growth in Botswana's Railway Cargo Traffic ('000 tonnes) Senegal's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Senegal's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Senegal's Electricity Generation and Growth in Senegal's Transmission Length Growth in Senegal's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Senegal's Telecom Growth in Senegal's Oil and Gas Growth in Senegal's Airport Traffic Growth in Dakar Port's Traffic Growth in Senegal's Rail Traffic Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Senegal Mauritius' Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Mauritius' Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Mauritius' Electricity Generation and Growth in Mauritius' Installed Capacity Mauritius' Water Supply and Sanitation Mauritius' Telecom Growth in Passenger Traffic at Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport Growth in Traffic at Mauritius Ports Planned Capacity Addition in Mauritius' Infrastructure Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Mauritius Zimbabwe's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Zimbabwe's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Zimbabwe's Electricity Generation and Growth in Zimbabwe's Installed Capacity Growth in Zimbabwe's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Zimbabwe's Telecom Aircraft Movement over Zimbabwe's Airports ('000) Passenger Movement through Zimbabwe's Airports ('000) Freight Traffic through Zimbabwe's Airports (tonnes) Revenue from Operation of National Railways of Zimbabwe Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Zimbabwe Chad's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Chad's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Chad's Installed Electricity Capacity Growth in Chad's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Chad's Telecom Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Chad Burkina Faso's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Burkina Faso's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Burkina Faso's Electricity Generation and Growth in Burkina Faso's Transmission Length Growth in Burkina Faso's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Burkina Faso's Telecom Growth in Burkina Faso's Airport Traffic Growth in Burkina Faso's Rail Cargo Traffic Upcoming Projects in Burkina Faso Namibia's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Namibia's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Namibia's Electricity Generation and Growth in Namibia's Transmission Length Growth in Namibia's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Namibia's Telecom Growth in Namibia's Airport Traffic Growth in Namibia's Rail Cargo Traffic (mt) Growth in Namibia's Port Cargo Traffic (mt) Upcoming Projects in Namibia Mali's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Mali's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Mali's Electricity Generation and Growth in Mali's Installed Electricity Capacity Growth in Mali's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Mali's Telecom Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Mali Madagascar's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Madagascar's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Madagascar's Electricity Generation Growth in Madagascar's Electricity Growth in Madagascar's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Madagascar's Telecom Growth in Madagascar's Oil and Gas Growth in Madagascar's Airport Traffic Growth in Container Traffic at Madagascar's Ports (TEUs) Growth in Railway Cargo Traffic in Madagascar ('000 tonnes) Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Madagascar Benin's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Benin's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Benin's Electricity Generation and Growth in Benin's Installed Electricity Capacity Growth in Benin's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Benin's Water Supply and Sanitation Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Benin Rwanda's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Rwanda's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Rwanda's Electricity Generation Growth in Rwanda's Electricity Growth in Rwanda's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Rwanda's Telecom Growth in Rwanda's Airport Traffic Growth in Rwanda's Airport Cargo Traffic ('000 tonnes) Growth in Road Network of Rwanda Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Rwanda Niger's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Niger's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Niger's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Niger's Telecom Growth in Niger's Airport Traffic Malawi's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Malawi's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Malawi's Electricity Generation and Growth in Malawi's Installed Electricity Capacity Growth in Malawi's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in Malawi's Telecom Growth in Malawi's Airport Traffic Growth in Rail Traffic in Malawi Upcoming Infrastructure Projects in Malawi Congo's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth Congo's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in Congo's Electricity Generation and Growth in Congo's Installed Electricity Capacity Growth in Congo's Telecom Growth in Congo's Water Supply and Sanitation South Sudan's Per Capita GDP and GDP Growth South Sudan's Currency Conversion (in $) Growth in South Sudan's Water Supply and Sanitation Growth in South Sudan's Telecom

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