US and Seattle perspective on shore power for cruise ships Michael McLaughlin, Director, Cruise and Maritime, Port of Seattle at the Workshop Sustainable Energy Supply & Innovative Solutions for Emission Reduction Improved Ports Cruise Line Collaboration, Bergen/Norway Bergen / Norway, November 8th-9th 2017
GREEN CRUISING Michael McLaughlin Director, Cruise and Maritime Port of Seattle November 2017 Bergen Norway
The Port of Seattle is the gateway to the Pacific Northwest Seattle-Ta o a I t l Airport Fastest growing airport in U.S. 4 th Largest Shipping Gateway in North America* Largest and fastest growing cruise terminal on the west coast Home of the North Pacific Fishing Fleet SEATTLE Canada United States Mexico Global maritime and aviation leader * Jointly with The Port of Tacoma - Northwest Seaport Alliance 2
Supporting Global and Local Partners Logistics and Travel Services Research and Workforce Development Serving world leaders in agriculture, retail, technology & science 3
2016: A Historic Year for the Port Air Passengers Air Cargo +8% passenger growth Now 9 th busiest U.S. airport 3 rd Year in a row as fastest growing U.S. airport +10% total air cargo growth 5 th year in a row of continual growth The Port had the strongest operation year in its 105-year history 4
Sea-Tac Airport Expansion New International Arrivals Hall North Satellite Modernization 16 new domestic and international gates More passport control kiosks Direct connection to terminal through international arrivals Sustainable building design $2 Billion in capital improvement approved in 2016 5
2017: A Historic Year for the Port Cruise Passengers Commercial Fishing 2017 over 1,000,000 passengers processed Growing at double industry average 40% of landed U.S. catch comes from Seattle based fishermen The port had the strongest operation year in its 105-year history 6
Containerized Cargo North American Port Rankings 2015 The Northwest Seaport Alliance 1 LA/Long Beach 15,352,528 TEUs 2 NY/NJ 6,371,720 TEUs Canada 3 Savannah 3,737,403 TEUs 4 Seattle/Tacoma 3,529,446 TEUs United States 5 Vancouver, BC 2,825,475 TEUs Mexico Innovative alliance to advance our region 7
Historic Change in Downtown Seattle 62 tower cranes in Seattle more than any other U.S. city 8
Removal of the Alaskan Way Viaduct Current 2019 2025 AWV Tunnel to open Q1 2019 Public safety project leads to public access benefits 9
Central Waterfront & Pier 66 Redevelopment 1937 1980s 2004 1980s Leadership on the Waterfront Partnership with Norwegian Cruise Lines Modernize conference facilities Renovate Pier 66 exterior to complement other waterfront development Unique combination of public access and a working waterfront 10
Waterfront Redevelopment New possibilities for the central waterfront 11
Securing an Industrial and Maritime Future Aging Workforce Overcapacity Infrastructure Competition for Urban Space Supporting King County and Washington State 12
Port of Seattle Governance King County Voters Commissioners Interim Executive Director Aviation Maritime Economic Development Capital Development 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 13
Port of Seattle: Diverse Businesses 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 14
Century Agenda Position the Puget Sound Region as a premier international logistics hub Use our influence as an institution to promote small business growth and workforce development Advance this region as a leading tourism destination and business gateway Be the greenest and most energy efficient port in North America 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 15
Century Agenda Strategies and Objectives Be the greenest and most energy efficient port in North America Meet all increased energy needs through conservation and renewable sources Meet or exceed agency requirements for storm water leaving facilities owned or operated by the port Reduce air pollutants and carbon emissions and reach carbon neutrality by 2050 Anchor the Puget Sound urban-industrial land use to prevent sprawl in less developed areas Restore, create, and enhance 40 additional acres of habitat in the Green/Duwamish watershed and Elliott Bay 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 16
Port of Seattle Cruise Facilities The Ru y Pri ess eekly pro isio s i lude Bell Street Pier Cruise Terminal Pier 66 23,000 eggs 1600 lbs. Seafood 147,550 lbs. fresh produce Smith Cove Cruise Terminal Pier 91 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 17
Cruise in Seattle 1999 2017 218 Vessels served in 2017 1 000 000 900 000 800 000 700 000 600 000 500 000 400 000 300 000 200 000 100 000 0 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 18
Alaska s EcoTourism Economy 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 19
5 Tools to Green Cruise Collaborative Partnerships Incentives Recognition Leveraging Technology Tariff 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 20
Tool #1: Collaborative Partnerships A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was originally signed on April 20, 2004, between Washington State Department of Ecology Cruise Lines International Association North West & Canada (CLIA-NWC) Port of Seattle Incudes stringent standards for wastewater discharge and unprecedented transparency Department of Ecology MOU 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 21
Tool #1: Collaborative Partnerships Air Quality and Emissions Reduction Northwest Ports Clean Air Strategy Initiated by Port of Seattle, Port of Tacoma and Port Metro Vancouver, Canada in 2007 Update adopted by Port Commission in December, 2013 Goals to further reduce emissions of diesel particulate matter by 80% and greenhouse gases by 15% by 2020 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 22
Tool #2: Incentives ABC Fuels Program Eliminating 860+ metric tons of sulfur dioxide Incentive to burn fuel with a sulfur content of less than 0.5% and/or 0.1% while berthed superseded by the North American Emissions Control Area (ECA) in 2015 On-Road Diesel 15ppm vs. 0.1% or 1000 ppm: Future incentive opportunity? 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 23
Tool #3: Recognition 2016 Green Gateway Award Winners 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 24
Tool #4: Leveraging Technology Installed shore power at two cruise berths Helped fund first sea water scrubbers 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 25
Tool #5: Tariff Prohibits discharge at berth Previously required use of clean fuels or shore power at berth 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 26
Cruise Benefits for Local Producers The Ru y Pri ess eekly pro isio s include (much of it sourced from local producers) 23,000 eggs 1600 lbs. Seafood 147,550 lbs. fresh produce 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 27
Cruise Provisioning - Video
CRUISE SHOREPOWER - OPS 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 29
CRUISE SHOREPOWER INSTALLATIONS 2000 Juneau ALASKA 2000 By Juneau Light & Power 2005 SEATTLE 1 st Berth 2006 SEATTLE 2 nd erth 2009 VANCOUVER Canada 2006 Port of Los Angeles California 2011 SAN FRANCISCO 2011 2011 SAN DIEGO California 2011 LONG BEACH California 2014 HALIFAX Nova Scotia 2015 BROOKLYN New York 2016 Montreal Canada 2016 Hamburg Germany (8MW Only) 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 30
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Long Beach California 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 45
Carnival Cruise Terminal LB California 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 46
Equipment Cost Today Estimate North America Design (60HZ) System cost $3.4M -$3.9M US Dollars Cable Management Systems $450K to $650K Installation Varies significantly per site Europe Design (50HZ) including Frequency convertor up to 16MW System cost $4.4M -$5.9M US Dollars Cable Management Systems $450K to $650K Installation Varies significantly per site 11/13/2017 www.portseattle.org 47
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Statistics 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 YTD Connections 30 48 77 100 33 58 114 277 284 431 463 478 490 Duration (hours) 219 356 598 654 225 339 734 2,066 2,081 3,208 3,587 4,009 4,154
THE PORT OF SEATTLE Developing a Waterfront for All 50
The Future - LNG? 11/13/2017 51
The Future FUEL CELLS?? 11/13/2017 52
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