Ingvarsstenen (the Ingvar s stone)

Similar documents
TH E FIRST SEASON of investigations at the

4. Bronze Age Ballybrowney, County Cork Eamonn Cotter

FOUNDATIONS OF ARCHAEOLOGY A WALK IN VERNDITCH CHASE

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. THE ROYAL CEMETERY AT GIZA

Brenig Archaeology Trail

Hellfrost Images. View across the Crystalflow into the Tower Hills of Midmark

2. 4 Avebury: stone circles and nearby sites

Inchcailloch Island. Cultural Heritage. Welcome to the island of Inchcailloch.

Thessaloniki Sightseeing Half-day Tour (approx. 30 km/estim. duration )

Labraunda Preliminary report

archeological site LOS MILLARES

Turkey Targets Archaeological Sites in Afrin

TOWERBUTTE. Lewis and Clark s. >> By Jerry Penry, LS

The Parthian newfound area review in the central part of the Iranian Plateau: Ravanj-e Josheghan-e ghali

St. Paul's Cathedral. Identification. Location EBN Construction Type

New Studies in the City of David The Excavations

Lordenshaw. What are cup & ring marks?

New Archaeological Discoveries South of the Hanyuan Hall at the Daming Palace of Tang Dynasty

Gebel Barkal (Sudan) No 1073

Chiselbury Camp hillfort

Koosan Fire Temple in the heart of Tabarestan mountains

How Long Did It Take Pharaoh Khufu To Build His Pyramid

The EXPLORERS CLUB. Report of Expedition. Xlendi Project Season Supported By AURORA TRUST and HERITAGE MALTA FLAG # 97

U3A WALK Harby Hose. Route Summary. Route Overview. Description. Waypoints. Harby. Stuart Galloway

Why? For that you have to read Joel Wade s The Benefits of Ignoring TV News in today s TTP (01/12).

MERIWETHER LEWIS SITE NATCHEZ TRACE PARKWAY

aiton.new 1/4/04 3:48 AM Page 2

Suggested Arrival Group Flight If you arrive on this flight, group transportation will be provided to your lodging.

CASTLE OF OLD WICK HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT SCOTLAND STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE. Property in Care(PIC) ID: PIC282 Designations:

Why did this building inspire Victorians to pay for and build it in ?

Capt. Daley's Sea Stories

CULTURAL LANDSCAPE Francesca Loguercio Cilento & Vallo di Diano National Park

Recrystallization of snow to form LARGE. called FIRN: like packed snowballs. the weight of overlying firn and snow.

Athletes Warriors and Heroes at Wardown Park Museum. All Images Copyright The British Museum

Cultural Tour to Georgia (5 days)

HISTORICAL PLAQUES IN HAMILTON TOWNSHIP. 1. Located In Gore's Landing in Pioneer Park. Bearing the Ontario Coat of Arms GORE'S LANDING

Massanutten Mountain Cluster

The Archaeology of Cheltenham

oi.uchicago.edu AQABA Donald Whitcomb

3 Archaeological Landscapes

The Mamilla Cemetery in West Jerusalem A Heritage Site at the Crossroads of Politics and Real Estate

Pen Cerrig-calch prehistoric cairns

CELEBRATE WEST GREENWICH GEOCACHING THROUGHOUT WEST GREENWICH

EXCAVATIONS AT AIXONIDAI HALAI VOULA FIELD SCHOOL

Excavations in a Medieval Market Town: Mountsorrel, Leicestershire,

The Tel Burna Archaeological Project Report on the First Season of Excavation, 2010

2. 1 Glendalough. Monastic City

THE DRAIN OF THE AGORA

The Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Hillfort survey notes for guidance

B 1200: The Napatan palace and the Aspelta throne room.

Cemetery Price List Effective January 15, 2018

South West Region GLOUCESTERSHIRE 1/405 (B.23.H005) SU

Experiential Journeys

Connect With Us National Geographic Daily News

GREEK M1ARBLE SCULPTURES

CARLUNGIE EARTH HOUSE

CUSERCOLI TAPPA 26 - CUSERCOLI - SANTA SOFIA CIVITELLA DI ROMAGNA KM 20,5/23, E. Emila Romagna Comune: di Civitella di Romagna Forlì-Cesena

Looking north from the SW shieling site with Lub na Luachrach in the foreground

CORTONA TAPPA 34 CORTONA POZZUOLO. Toscana Arezzo. Km 24, E

MP : The Big Chief Overlook and the Glen

GRAVE OF EVA AMELIA HEWITT MUNROE

Egyptian archaeologists discover a 3,500-year-old tomb and mummies

VOCABULARY WORDS. ceramic trade route mineral. independence ally trading network decipher. obelisk

The Pyramids of Ancient Egypt

The Rosetta Stone. Writing in Ancient Egyptian

Merowe Dam Archaeological Salvage Project (MDASP)

WALKS AROUND WOODHURST

A Near Eastern Megalithic Monument in Context

POP ABERNETHY - An Ulster Scot in America. By Brian McConnell *

LDY014. Shantallow; Elagh More; Derry C ; C ; C

ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΗΤΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΜΝΗΜΕΙΑ APT ΟΛΙΔΟΚΟΡΙΝΘΙ ΑΣ

The Nile & Ancient Egyptian Civilization

Beautiful Walks from the Blue Ball Inn

ANTONINE WALL - BARHILL

The Rise of Civilization. Ancient Egypt

Tourist Attractions Sikkim Old Silk Route

Arches of the. Sandflats Area. By Virginia Allen

Cumbrae Heritage Trail Route

Tomb raiders: Eight ancient mummies found near Luxor, Egypt

The Trojan War: Real or Myth?

Location: Mametz Wood in France Locations are given in latitude and longitude.

B.C. Amphora with Chariot Race

The gorges of Mohican Park in Ohio create a hiker's paradise Sunday, May 22, 2011 By Bob Downing, Akron Beacon Journal

Summer Tour to Georgia (7 days)

This theme gives us a way to begin to think and talk about the human figure within Greek Art. It also addresses the Greek search for ideal

Gorse Stacks, Bus Interchange Excavations Interim Note-01

Burwood Park. A Short History by Chery Kemp

MQABBA. History: Different from most villages in Malta, Mqabba celebrates two village

Study of megalith in VietNam and Southeast Asia

CHRISTIAN APOLOGETICS. Archaeological Support For The New Testament

Citânia de Briteiros Cultura Castreja Museum

*** Note: Mileages are based on resetting trip odometer to zero at each turn point AL-5 is Alabama Highway 5 CO-51 is County Road 51, etc.

Restoration of the historic site for public use in Takatsuki City

POLITECNICO DI TORINO Repository ISTITUZIONALE

Table 1: Iron Mountain Communication Site. Latitude 1 Longitude 1 Elev 2 Address T/R/S 3 APN 4 USGS Quadrangle

Port Said, Egypt - Middle East Cruises

Made by: Ainhoa M. Isabel T. Loreto I. Martina M. Maria V. Paula J. EGYPT

Following the initial soil strip archaeology is sprayed up prior to planning and excavation

Hotels in Bijelo Polje and Pljevlja - Montenegro

AFRICAN CIVILIZATION. The Kushite Kingdom in Upper Egypt and the Sudan

Transcription:

THE RUNE STONE PATH

Ingvarsstenen (the Ingvar s stone) "Sven and Sten raised this stone after Toste, their father, who died in Ingvar's retinue. And after Torsten and after Östen, the son of Alvhild." The third stone that was found in the field stands in the park by Vansta farm. This is a special stone, a so called Ingvar s Stone. The stone speaks of "Toste, who died in Ingvar's retinue." At least Toste, and possibly Torsten and Östen, participated in it. The stone talks about the largest known Viking raid eastwards, namely Ingvar the Vittfarne s journey to Särkland during the first part of the 1100 th century. Särkland probably refers to the Abbasid caliphate, whose capital Baghdad was stack space for the exchange of goods between the Orient and Europe at this time. There are some 30 runic stones around the Lake Mälaren that discuss this journey. Apparently, the ending was unfortunate. You can read more about this Viking expedition in the Icelandic saga about Ingvar the Vittfarne. Latitude: 58.978307 Longitude: 17.87452

Säby-Byggningabacken Inscription: "Vigmar raised this stone after Kåre, his father, and Tora" The final word pair "and Tora" should probably be interpreted as "and Tora after her husband." Less likely is the alternative "and after Tora." Initially, the stone was found in 1969 during the plowing of a field. It was erected back about 175 m southeast of the original discovery site. The stone belongs to another rock located in the driveway of Säby farm. The area south of the bird lake Styran is lined with ancient monuments. These two stones, as well as the southeast 254, which now stands at Vansta, originally stood on a road near the parish boundary between Ösmo and Sorunda. The road used to connect Sorunda district with a probable wharf at Djursnäs at Fållnäsviken. Rune stones were carved by special rune carvers during the latter part of the Viking era. This stone was moved just out to the edge of the field as close to the discovery site as possible. The stone stands at the very edge of a graveyard with a total of 250 graves from the Iron Age. Latitude: 58.970687 Longitude: 17.867675

The rune stone by Säby-Stymninge This rune stone is well embedded in the greenery at the entrance to Säby Farm, a few kilometers south of Ösmo. Southwest of the stone is a big grave field. Inscription in translation: "... (had this bridge built) and placed the stone after Toke, his good brother." The rune stone was found in 1930 during the autumn plowing in a field north of Säby farm. The stone proved to be identical with a long time gone rune stone, which apparently had fallen over already in the 1700 th century. This stone, and runic finds close by, have obviously lined a stretch of the prehistoric road that connected the central countryside of Sorunda with a probable wharf at Djursnäs. Latitude: 58.965792 Longitude: 17.862686

Klastorp The rune stone path runs from Klastorp where a rune stone is standing adjacent to a graveyard. Inscription in translation: "Disälv and Inga raised this stone after Slode, their father." The custom of rising rune stones belongs to the critical period between Paganism and Christianity in the 1100 th century and the engraved crosses are reminiscent of the Christian mission activity. The rune stone, which likely stands in its original location by an ancient road, can be found adjacent to a grave field from the Iron Age (500 B.C. - 1050 A.D.). It is not impossible that Slode, after whom the memorial stone was erected, is buried in the stone's proximity. The rune stone is located at the edge of a ditch. Latitude: 58.959857 Longitude: 17.85553

The rock engraving and grave field at Blista The rock engraving at Blista is our municipality's most impressive rune monument. It has three engravings next to each other in the same outcrop. All three are probably crafted by the rune master Hägvid. The plain up towards Sorunda church was the heart of Sorunda during the Iron Age. Inscription in translation: Inscription to the left: Agute had these monuments made after Froste, his brother. Hägvid crafted the stone. Inscription in the middle: Kvick and Elev had the monument made after Rodger, their good father. Inscription to the right: Stenfast had this monument made after Sämund, his father. God help (the soul). The rune carvings have been chopped in solid rock next to an ancient country road. They can be dated to the transition time between the prehistoric age and the middle ages (the later part of the 1100th century). They were probably crafted by the same man, Hägvid. * In the slope above the carving rock is a grave field with approximately 20 ancient monuments; cairns, mounds and stone formations. The grave field can be dated to later iron age (500 BC-550 A.D.). The grave field was likely a cemetery for the people in a nearby now gone village, called Västerby.

The archaeological site s borders are established by the county government in Stockholm under resolution 24 th November 1944. Ancient monuments are protected by law. The grave field at Blista The grave field, with 145 visible burials, is one of the greatest and most beautiful in Sorunda. Here you can find 23 mounds some of them truly impressive about 113 circular stone formations, 5 square stone formations and 4 raised stones that have now fallen. The grave field can mainly be dated to the earlier iron age (circa 500-1050 A.D.), but the raised stones are a type of grave present during the Roman Iron Age (0-500 A.D.). The grave field should thereby point to a continuous residence from the centuries A.D. to early Middle Ages. Number 7 marks the grave field. 5: 58.986589 latitude, 17.843428 longitude 6: 58.985793 latitude, 17.843642 longitude 7: 58.982001 latitude, 17.835982 longitude

Large mounds at the grave field in Berga The villages Berga, Blista, Lyngsta and Tibble were built during the early Iron Age. At the grave field in Berga there are three well visible large mounds. There is also a rune stone in Berga which mentions that Otrygg died in Gudve s entourage. From the village Berga, the road led past Tibble, towards the church of Sorunda, over what today is a growing field but is still called Dyarna (the sludge). There has probably been a small footbridge here so that people could get around without getting wet. The old road continues to Gudby, Billsta and Fullbro and big parts of it run parallel with road 225. 8: 58.986479 latitude, 17.821198 longitude 9: 58.989901 latitude, 17.832162 longitude

Erratic block with rune carvings between Billsta and Fullbro Between Billsta and Fullbro there is an erratic block with a rune carving on it. Inscription in translation: Holmger and Stenbjörn had them (the runes) carved after Gudlev, (their) father. Number 11 marks the grave field by Fullbro. Try to understand the runes by yourself! Have in mind that one letter/sign can symbolize more than one sound. B = p. U = o, y, ö. I = e and k = g. 10: 59.037077 latitude, 17.806993 longitude 11: 59.042961 latitude, 17.806284 longitude

Rune carving in Frölunda The next rune carving is located by Frölunda, right where the road turns in the direction of N Stutby. Rune stone in Stutby We cannot drive any further than to Stutby within our municipality, and that s where the last rune stone is located. It s a very beautiful stone that has a stylized snake loop and a four legged animal pictured on it. The animal is believed to be a horse.