GCSE LEISURE AND TOURISM Understanding Leisure and Tourism Destinations

Transcription

1 Please write clearly in block capitals. Centre number Candidate number Surname Forename(s) Candidate signature GCSE LEISURE AND TOURISM Unit 1 Understanding Leisure and Tourism Destinations Tuesday 23 May 2017 Morning Time allowed: 1 hour Materials You will need no other materials. You may use a calculator. For Examiner s Use Examiner s Initials Instructions Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Fill in the es at the top of this page. Answer all questions. You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. outside the around each page or on blank pages. Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked. Information The marks for questions are shown in brackets. The maximum mark for this paper is 60. You are reminded of the need for good English and clear presentation in your answers. Questions 5 and 10 should be answered in continuous prose. In these questions you will be marked on your ability to use good English, to organise information clearly and to use specialist vocabulary where appropriate. Question TOTAL Mark (JUN ) G/DW/Jun17/E

2 2 Answer all questions in the spaces provided. 1 Study Figure 1. Figure 1 is a photograph of Carreg Cennen in Wales. Figure 1 Which one of the following types of visitor attraction is shown in Figure 1? Draw a ring around the correct answer. [1 mark] Built attraction Historic attraction Natural attraction Theme park 1 2 What is meant by a natural attraction? [2 marks] 2 (02)

3 3 3 Identify two visitor attractions within one city destination and describe their appeal for visitors. [6 marks] Name of city destination _ Name of first attraction Appeal for visitors Name of second attraction Appeal for visitors 6 4 Tourists need to know how to travel to destinations. Describe a route from your home area to a named overseas city destination. [3 marks] Home area Name of overseas city destination Description of route 3 Turn over (03)

4 4 5 The different transport modes that tourists use have advantages and disadvantages. These advantages and disadvantages can be about: cost convenience and comfort accessibility environmental impact. Choose one mode of transport that tourists use to travel between UK cities. Explain the advantages and disadvantages for tourists of using this mode of transport to travel between UK cities. [8 marks] Mode of transport Explanation _ Extra space _ (04)

5 5 8 6 Many factors affect people s choice of holiday destination. These include: the range of products and services on offer personal interests and tastes events weather and climate promotion of destinations. A family with children wants to go on holiday. Analyse factors that may affect the family s choice of holiday destination. [6 marks] Extra space _ 6 Turn over (05)

6 6 7 Figure 2 is a photograph of the Palais des Papes in Avignon. Avignon is a popular short-haul travel destination in France. Figure 2 Which two phrases below are correct statements about short-haul travel? Tick two es. [2 marks] Short-haul travel destinations are between five to six hours flying time from the UK. Short-haul travel destinations from the UK are located within Europe / the Mediterranean Basin. Short-haul travel includes destinations up to three hours flying time from the UK. Short-haul travel from the UK includes travel to Central America. 2 (06)

7 7 8 Here are some statements about travel and transport into and around the UK. Draw one ring around each correct ending. One ring has been drawn for you as an example. [2 marks] London Luton is an airport in England / Scotland / Northern Ireland. Paddington Station is a railway terminal in Manchester / Cardiff / London. Car ferries from Hull connect the UK with Belgium / France / Ireland. 2 9 Give three reasons why people travel to leisure and tourism destinations, other than for holidays. [3 marks] Reason 1 Reason 2 Reason 3 3 Turn over for the next question Turn over (07)

8 8 10 Study Figure 3. Figure 3 is an extract from a magazine article about ecotourism. Figure 3 Quote about ecotourism cannot be reproduced here due to third-party copyright constraints. Ecotourism holidays are a growing holiday choice for many people. Suggest how local people and businesses might enable a place to become an ecotourism destination. You may use examples. [9 marks] (08)

9 9 Extra space _ 9 11 Complete the table below which gives some examples of tourist destinations. [4 marks] Destination type UK example Overseas example Beach/seaside resort Benidorm, Spain Bath Hamburg, Germany Ski/snowsports resort Aviemore National Park Yellowstone, USA 4 Turn over for the next question Turn over (09)

10 10 12 Study Figure 4. Figure 4 shows a summary of the number of tourism trips and tourist spending in England in Figure 4 Trips 93 million 1345 million 29.8 million Spend 18,085 million 45,101 million 19,081 million Domestic overnight Tourism day visits Inbound tourism Comment on the data shown in Figure 4. [6 marks] (10)

11 11 Extra space _ 6 13 Choose one sports/entertainment venue you have studied. Explain how well the sports/entertainment venue meets the needs of one of the following types of customer. Single people Ethnic and cultural groups People with special needs [8 marks] Name of sports/entertainment venue _ Type of customer Explanation _ Question 13 continues on the next page Turn over (11)

12 12 Extra space _ 8 END OF QUESTIONS Copyright information For confidentiality purposes, from the November 2015 examination series, acknowledgements of third party copyright material will be published in a separate booklet rather than including them on the examination paper or support materials. This booklet is published after each examination series and is available for free download from after the live examination series. Permission to reproduce all copyright material has been applied for. In some cases, efforts to contact copyright-holders may have been unsuccessful and AQA will be happy to rectify any omissions of acknowledgements. If you have any queries please contact the Copyright Team, AQA, Stag Hill House, Guildford, GU2 7XJ. Copyright 2017 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. (12)