2.4. METHODOLOGY: SOILS

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1 2.4. METHODOLOGY: SOILS FROGS (French Refinement Of Groundwater Scenarios) UIPP Training Paris, 16 November 2011 UIPP Environmental Methodology Working Group DES PRODUITS UTILES - DES ENTREPRISES RESPONSABLES

2 Soil selection methodology Work performed by INRA Orléans (Xavier Morvan & Christine Le Bas) as part of the SSM WG Based on soil data available in GIS Sol databases BDGSF and DONESOL 19 major soil-types identified by superposition of BDGSF and Agricultural Census Different soils and soil depths representing the arable land associated to selected field crops (cereals, maize, oilseed rape, potatoes, sugar beet) One representative soil profile from DONESOL associated to each soil-type DES PRODUITS UTILES - DES ENTREPRISES RESPONSABLES Slide 2

3 Selection of dominant soil types BDGSF soil database (1: ) - Geometrically defined by 2 polygons - Composed of UTS 10 and 11 The concept of pedological landscape Limited number of representative soil types for arable land - Geometrically defined by 1 polygon - Composed of UTS 12 - Geometrically defined by 3 polygons - Composed of UTS 13 and 14 - Geometrically defined by a polygon - Composed of UTS 10 (which is also part of UCS 1) CORINE land cover & 2000 Agricultural census UCS attributes POLYGONS attributes and its translation in terms of spatial database UTS attributes DES PRODUITS UTILES - DES ENTREPRISES RESPONSABLES Slide 3

4 The 19 selected soil types n soil-type FAO denomination Texture class Depth of profile 1 Luvisol 3 >80 cm 2 Cambisol 4 >80 cm 3 Rendzine 2 >80 cm 4 Luvisol 2 >80 cm 5 Cambisol 3 60 cm 6 Rendzine 2 60 cm 7 Rendzine 4 40 cm 8 Fluvisol 2 >80 cm 9 Fluvisol 1 >80 cm 10 Gleysol 4 >80 cm 11 Cambisol 2 60 cm 12 Podzoluvisol 3 >80 cm 13 Cambisol 3 >80 cm 14 Podzoluvisol 2 >80 cm 15 Cambisol 2 >80 cm 16 Rendzine 3 60 cm 17 Rendzine 3 >80 cm 18 Solonchak 4 >80 cm 19 Arenosol 1 >80 cm! Note: solonchak soil part of original selection, but turned out not to be relevant DES PRODUITS UTILES - DES ENTREPRISES RESPONSABLES Slide 4

5 Selected soil profiles Profile ID Horizon ID Depth Sand Silt Clay OC ph(water) (cm) (kg/kg) (kg/kg) (kg/kg) (g/kg) (-) DES PRODUITS UTILES - DES ENTREPRISES RESPONSABLES Slide 5

6 Correction of surface OC content Bias introduced from DONESOL2 Highest number of data from the Orléanais region, where the OC content is the most depleted by agricultural practices Comparison with topsoil OC content from BDAT Comprehensive GIS Sol database of surface soil analyses Correction at AU-level based on areaweighted median OC values (OC med ) Correction Factor applied to all soils relevant for the AU: CF = OC med (BDAT) / OC med (DONESOL) DES PRODUITS UTILES - DES ENTREPRISES RESPONSABLES Slide 6

7 Correction of surface OC content Comparison with BDAT comprehensive topsoil data ( ) AU 15: Sologne Orléanais DES PRODUITS UTILES - DES ENTREPRISES RESPONSABLES Slide 7

8 Cumulative probability French Refinement Of Groundwater Scenarios Correction of surface OC content Comparison of the area-weighted probability distributions of topsoil OC BDAT INRA original INRA corrected area median OC (g/kg) DES PRODUITS UTILES - DES ENTREPRISES RESPONSABLES Slide 8

9 AU Soil-Crop Relations AU x Soil (SID) Surface AUID SID Area (kha) AU 3 Limagnes Plaine du Forez X Crop (CID) x Soil (SID) CID SID CID 1 Sugar beets AU x Soil x Crop AUID SID CID MeteoStation Relevant soils for sugar beets in Limagnes Plaine du Forez DES PRODUITS UTILES - DES ENTREPRISES RESPONSABLES Slide 9

10 Parameterization of the soils for PEARL Pedotransfer functions Missing subsoil OC values: Bruand et al. PTF Other parameters Dispersivity: FOCUS default Biodegradation depth factors: FOCUS default Bulk density: PEARL PTF Hydraulic properties: HYPRES PTF DES PRODUITS UTILES - DES ENTREPRISES RESPONSABLES Slide 10

11 Volumetric water content (cm 3 /cm 3 ) Volumetric water content (cm 3 /cm 3 ) French Refinement Of Groundwater Scenarios Mualem van Genuchten parameters Comparison of several PTF and selection of HYPRES (Wösten et al, 1999) Surface horizon, loamy clay, estimated bulk density Subsoil horizon, sand, estimated bulk density 0.5 Measured HYPRES Vereecken Vereecken revisited Rosetta 0.3 Measured HYPRES Vereecken Vereecken revisited Rosetta E-01 1.E+01 1.E+03 1.E+05 1.E+07 1.E+09 1.E E-01 1.E+01 1.E+03 1.E+05 1.E+07 1.E+09 1.E+11 Pressure head (cm) Pressure head (cm) DES PRODUITS UTILES - DES ENTREPRISES RESPONSABLES Slide 11

12 Conclusions Selection of dominant soils performed by INRA based on GIS Sol data Proportion of each soil in the AU is known, but not their localization Not possible with 1/ scale BDGSF One selected representative soil profile for each dominant soil Correction of OC content based on BDAT due to bias in DONESOL Proportion of crops grown on the different soils is only available at national level Parameterization of soils for PEARL performed using pedotransfer functions DES PRODUITS UTILES - DES ENTREPRISES RESPONSABLES Slide 12

13 Thank you very much for your kind attention DES PRODUITS UTILES - DES ENTREPRISES RESPONSABLES Slide 13

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