THIRD HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT Settlement Patterns

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "THIRD HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT Settlement Patterns"

Transcription

1 Tulane University Chris Rodning NAME INTRODUCTION TO ARCHAEOLOGY ANTH 334 F2008 SCORE of 30 points THIRD HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT Settlement Patterns This assignment asks you to discuss settlement pattern data (gathered from full-coverage survey) from the Moche River Valley in Peru and its relevance to understanding the origins and development of statelevel societies in this region. This assignment was handed out in class on 10/31/08. Please deliver your completed assignment to my faculty mailbox at 7041 Freret Street by 4:00PM on 11/14/08. The Moche River Valley in Peru, with floodplains shown with gray shading, and mountainous areas and slopes depicted with topographic contours. Most of the floodplains are farmland in the present day. Most of these floodplain areas were also irrigated farmland from the Guanape through Moche phases, from 800 B.C., through A.D By A.D. 400, the highly centralized Moche state had developed within this region, in which there were dramatic distinctions in status and power between rulers and commoners in the Moche Valley, although some of those distinctions may date as far back as 200 B.C. By A.D. 600, the Moche state expanded its influence to incorporate communities in neighboring regions, but this imperial state had begun to collapse by A.D The maps in this handout are included in Brian Billman s article, Irrigation and the Origins of the Southern Moche State on the North Coast of Peru, by Brian Billman, published in Latin American Antiquity 13: , in 2002, and in Brian Billman s chapter, Reconstructing Political Economies and Cycles of Political Power in the Moche Valley, Peru, in Settlement Pattern Studies in the Americas, published by the Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., in 1999.

2 2 The phase sequence in the Moche River Valley is summarized as follows Late Moche A.D Middle Moche A.D Early Moche A.D Gallinazo A.D Late Salinar B.C. Early Salinar B.C. Late Guañape B.C. Middle Guañape B.C. Early Guañape B.C. Late Preceramic B.C. Sites dating to the Late Preceramic period, B.C.

3 3 Sites dating to the Early Guañape phase, B.C. Sites dating to the Middle Guañape phase, B.C.

4 4 Sites dating to the Late Guañape phase, B.C. Sites dating to the Early Salinar phase, B.C.

5 5 Sites dating to the Late Salinar phase, B.C. Sites dating to the Gallinazo and Early Moche phases, A.D

6 1. Following the preceramic period, the spatial distribution of sites in the Moche River Valley is generally thought to reflect the spatial extent of irrigation canals. Canals were necessary for farming in this region, both today and in the ancient past. Canals required considerable amounts of labor to construct and to maintain, and the presence of these canals can be seen as evidence for the presence of leaders with the ability to persuade or to coerce people to perform this labor. In one paragraph or more, what does the spatial extent of canal networks in the Moche Valley indicate about social and political organization in the region? (6 points) 6

7 2. There is little archaeological evidence of fortified sites in the Moche Valley from the Late Preceramic and Guañape phases, but by the Late Salinar and Early Moche phases, fortified sites located on hilltops and other easily defensible locations are relatively common. Monumental sites from the Guañape phase are relatively large, with widely accessible open areas and plazas, but by the Early Salinar phase, monumental sites are smaller, with restricted access, and in some cases, residential areas attached to those ceremonial spaces. During the Guañape phase, settlements were spread across much of the Moche Valley, but by the Late Salinar phase, residential settlements were concentrated in compact areas, with empty areas (or buffer zones) between those settlement clusters. Settlements dating to the Guañape phase were typically dispersed settlements, with several dozen residents, but settlements dating to the Salinar phase were dense settlements of as many as several thousand residents. In one or more paragraphs, how would you explain these trends? (6 points) 7

8 3. During the Gallinazo and Early Moche phases, the size of monumental ceremonial centers increased dramatically, as did the average size of residential settlements, compared with the Salinar phase. In one or more paragraphs, how would you explain these trends? (6 points) 8

9 9 Sites dating to the Early, Middle, and Late Moche phase in the Moche Valley, A.D During the Moche phase, some of the largest monuments ever built by Native Americans in the New World were built at sites in the Moche River Valley. The Huaca del Sol ( The Pyramid of the Sun ) was 1100 feet long, 450 feet wide, and 135 feet tall; and it was built with more than 100 million adobe bricks. The Huaca de la Luna ( The Pyramid of the Moon ), located nearby, is smaller, but it also is one of the largest prehistoric structures in the New World. Many of the adobe bricks from which these pyramids were built have makers marks on them, indicating which of 100 or more villages in surrounding areas made the bricks, as part of their participation in the effort of building the pyramids themselves. On the summits of these adobe pyramids were elite residential areas and ritual spaces to which access and visibility was restricted, and surrounding these pyramids were large and dense neighborhoods of residences and domestic activity areas. In one paragraph or more, how would you characterize the relationship between Moche rulers and communities in the Moche Valley that were part of the Moche state? (6 points)

10 10 5. What is a middle-range research question that you could pose that would be relevant to understanding long-term trends in settlement patterns in the Moche River Valley? (3 points) 6. What is a high-level theoretical question that you could pose that would be relevant to understanding long-term trends in settlement patterns in the Moche River Valley? (3 points)

TOEFL ibt Quick Prep. Volume 1. Go anywhere from here.

TOEFL ibt Quick Prep. Volume 1. Go anywhere from here. TOEFL ibt Quick Prep Volume 1 Go anywhere from here. INTRODUCTION Introduction ABOUT THE TOEFL ibt TEST The TOEFL ibt test measures your ability to use and understand the English language as it is read,

More information

Huaca del Sol y de la Luna (The Sun and Moon Monuments) - Moche Civilization

Huaca del Sol y de la Luna (The Sun and Moon Monuments) - Moche Civilization Huaca del Sol y de la Luna (The Sun and Moon Monuments) - Moche Civilization Entrance Sign: Huacas de Moche (Huacas del Sol y de la Luna), near Trujillo Link: Las Huacas del Sol y de la Luna http://www.huacas.com/

More information

Andean States. Cycles of Expansion and Collapse

Andean States. Cycles of Expansion and Collapse Andean States Cycles of Expansion and Collapse Timeline Early Intermediate Period (200BCE AD 600) North Coast: Moche Civilization Southern Pole : Nazca Middle Horizon (AD 600 1000) First Highland States:

More information

The Earliest Americans

The Earliest Americans The Earliest Americans A Land Bridge Section The Earliest Americans The cultures of the first Americans, including social organization, develop in ways similar to other early cultures. The American Continents

More information

World History: Patterns of Interaction

World History: Patterns of Interaction The Americans: A Separate World, 40,000 B.C. A.D. 700 Although early American civilizations remain mysterious, we know that the earliest Americans most likely migrated from Asia and that complex cultures

More information

Welcome to the online gallery of the Foundation for Landscape Studies..

Welcome to the online gallery of the Foundation for Landscape Studies.. Welcome to the online gallery of the Foundation for Landscape Studies.. This exhibition is contained in an Acrobat file designed to open in full-screen mode, which will enable you to view the images in

More information

The Exploration Foundation s 2011 Archaeological Field School in Honduras at the Formative Period Center of Yarumela

The Exploration Foundation s 2011 Archaeological Field School in Honduras at the Formative Period Center of Yarumela The Exploration Foundation s 2011 Archaeological Field School in Honduras at the Formative Period Center of Yarumela July 9 th -Aug 12 2011 This field school offers students the opportunity to participate

More information

Effect of Geography on Ancient Greece. Chapter 4-1

Effect of Geography on Ancient Greece. Chapter 4-1 Effect of Geography on Ancient Greece Chapter 4-1 Greek Geography Greece is a peninsula that is covered by many mountains. Geography Continued. It is located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea. The

More information

Chapter 6. Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter 6. Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 6 Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania 1 Early Mesoamerican Societies, 1200 B.C.E.-1100 C.E. 2 Origins of Mesoamerican Societies Migration across Bering land bridge? Probably 13,000 B.C.E.,

More information

Early Andean Civilizations. Origins and Foundations

Early Andean Civilizations. Origins and Foundations Early Andean Civilizations Origins and Foundations Environmental Context Basic divisions: east/west, north/south Mountains, deserts, and rivers Vertical archipelago : adapting to climate diversity based

More information

II. Mexico City + Museo de Antropología

II. Mexico City + Museo de Antropología ONE DAY EXCURSIONS I. Mexico City Megalopolis such as Mexico City are formed by the gradual fusion of several cities and towns. The roots of Mexico's capital lie in the so-called Historic Center, an area

More information

CARLUNGIE EARTH HOUSE

CARLUNGIE EARTH HOUSE Property in Care (PIC) ID: PIC015 Designations: Scheduled Monument (SM90059) Taken into State care: 1953 (Guardianship) Last reviewed: 2004 HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT SCOTLAND STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE CARLUNGIE

More information

Chan Chan archaeological site (Chimu Empire), Trujillo

Chan Chan archaeological site (Chimu Empire), Trujillo Chan Chan archaeological site (Chimu Empire), Trujillo Book: "Trujillo, A Treasure in Mud and Color" by Alfredo Rios Mercedes Chart of Chan Chan. The separate cities today have been given the names of

More information

CULTURAL LANDSCAPE Francesca Loguercio Cilento & Vallo di Diano National Park

CULTURAL LANDSCAPE Francesca Loguercio Cilento & Vallo di Diano National Park CULTURAL LANDSCAPE Francesca Loguercio Cilento & Vallo di Diano National Park Date inscribed 1998 World heritage property Buffer zone 842-001 Paestum, Velia, The Certosa of Padula, mount Cervati and The

More information

oi.uchicago.edu TALL-E BAKUN

oi.uchicago.edu TALL-E BAKUN TALL-E BAKUN ABBAS ALIZADEH After I returned in September 1991 to Chicago from Cambridge, Massachusetts, I began preparing for publication the results of 1937 season of excavations at Tall-e Bakun, one

More information

Mesoamerican Civilizations

Mesoamerican Civilizations Mesoamerican Civilizations Human Migration Turn to page 237 and answer the two geography skillbuilder questions: What two continents does the Beringia land bridge connect? From where do scholars believe

More information

4. Bronze Age Ballybrowney, County Cork Eamonn Cotter

4. Bronze Age Ballybrowney, County Cork Eamonn Cotter 4. Bronze Age Ballybrowney, County Cork Eamonn Cotter Illus. 1 Location map of the excavated features at Ballybrowney Lower (Archaeological Consultancy Services Ltd, based on the Ordnance Survey Ireland

More information

Archaeologists for Hire: An In-Class Activity

Archaeologists for Hire: An In-Class Activity Archaeologists for Hire: An In-Class Activity Beyond Grades: Capturing Authentic Learning Conference Welcome to the Marveloso Valley, a fictional valley on the central coast of Peru. Over the decades,

More information

CASE STUDIES FROM ASIA

CASE STUDIES FROM ASIA AGRI-TOURISM Sustainable Tourism in GIAHS Landscapes CASE STUDIES FROM ASIA GIAHS Scientific and Steering Committee FAO Rome April 2014 Kazem Vafadari kazem@apu.ac.jp GIAHS-TOURISM Agritourism / Agrotourism

More information

Classical Era Variations: The Americas 500 BCE to 1200 CE. AP World History Notes Chapter 7

Classical Era Variations: The Americas 500 BCE to 1200 CE. AP World History Notes Chapter 7 Classical Era Variations: The Americas 500 BCE to 1200 CE AP World History Notes Chapter 7 Mesoamerica Meso = means middle Mesoamerica = stretches from central Mexico to northern Central America The Maya

More information

Settlement Patterns West of Ma ax Na, Belize

Settlement Patterns West of Ma ax Na, Belize SETTLEMENT PATTERNS WEST OF MA AX NA, BELIZE 1 Settlement Patterns West of Ma ax Na, Belize Minda J. Hernke Faculty Sponsor: Kathryn Reese-Taylor, Department of Sociology/Archaeology ABSTRACT The focus

More information

MarshallHigh School. Marshall High School

MarshallHigh School. Marshall High School Marshall High School MarshallHigh School Mr. Cline Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Two FC Unit Two FC Houses were usually made out

More information

A Near Eastern Megalithic Monument in Context

A Near Eastern Megalithic Monument in Context Special Volume 3 (2012), pp. 143 147 Mike Freikman A Near Eastern Megalithic Monument in Context in Wiebke Bebermeier Robert Hebenstreit Elke Kaiser Jan Krause (eds.), Landscape Archaeology. Proceedings

More information

The Mesoamerican Olmec, BCE

The Mesoamerican Olmec, BCE Chapter 7: Peoples and Civilizations of the Americas, from 1200 BCE In a land with a shared culture, language, and religion, what remained a source of conflict for the Maya? What two specific regions compose

More information

The First Settlers in Ireland

The First Settlers in Ireland Settlement Settlement Timeline 1. The Hunter-Gatherers of Mount Sandel 2. The New Stone Age Settlers 3. Early Christian Monastic Settlements 4. The Vikings 5. The Normans 6. Later Monastic Settlements

More information

Rituals of the Past. Rosenfeld, Silvana, Bautista, Stefanie. Published by University Press of Colorado. For additional information about this book

Rituals of the Past. Rosenfeld, Silvana, Bautista, Stefanie. Published by University Press of Colorado. For additional information about this book Rituals of the Past Rosenfeld, Silvana, Bautista, Stefanie Published by University Press of Colorado Rosenfeld, Silvana & Bautista, Stefanie. Rituals of the Past: Prehispanic and Colonial Case Studies

More information

Lesson 1: The Lifeline of the Nile

Lesson 1: The Lifeline of the Nile Lesson 1 Summary Lesson 1: The Lifeline of the Nile Use with pages 78 81. Vocabulary delta a triangular-shaped area of soil at the mouth of a river silt a mixture of soil and small rocks papyrus a plant

More information

Aircraft Noise When moving to a new area, it is important to understand the implications of air traffic.

Aircraft Noise When moving to a new area, it is important to understand the implications of air traffic. Airport Noise Aircraft Noise When moving to a new area, it is important to understand the implications of air traffic. What is annoying to one person, may not bother someone else. It is important to visit

More information

Origins of Maya Culture. Preclassic Period. Cultural Roots. Keys to Maya Development. Middle Preclassic ( B.C.) Pacific coast region:

Origins of Maya Culture. Preclassic Period. Cultural Roots. Keys to Maya Development. Middle Preclassic ( B.C.) Pacific coast region: Origins of Maya Culture Preclassic Period Roots of Maya civilization begin in the Preclassic period, 2000 B.C A.D. 100. 2 regions active during this time: Southern highlands Central lowlands, or Peten

More information

"ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI FACULTY OF GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY

ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI FACULTY OF GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY SOFIA UNIVERSITY "ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI FACULTY OF GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY APPLICATION OF THE MODEL "DRIVING FORCES PRESSURE STATE - RESPONSE FOR ASSESSMENT OF FLOOD RISK RADOSTINA BORISOVA DOCHEVA Bachelor

More information

CHAN CHAN, TRUJILLO & KUELAP PERU TOUR Kuelap & Northern Peru Tour

CHAN CHAN, TRUJILLO & KUELAP PERU TOUR Kuelap & Northern Peru Tour CHAN CHAN, TRUJILLO & KUELAP PERU TOUR Kuelap & Northern Peru Tour 12 DAYS / 11 NIGHTS Visit Chan Chan, Sipan, Sican, Moche and other archeological treasures in Kuelap, Trujillo, and Chiclayo. These remnants

More information

archeological site LOS MILLARES

archeological site LOS MILLARES archeological site LOS MILLARES Aerial view of the plain of Los Millares between the Rambla de Huéchar and the River Andarax The archaeological site of Los Millares is located in the township of Santa

More information

Analysis of the impact of tourism e-commerce on the development of China's tourism industry

Analysis of the impact of tourism e-commerce on the development of China's tourism industry 9th International Economics, Management and Education Technology Conference (IEMETC 2017) Analysis of the impact of tourism e-commerce on the development of China's tourism industry Meng Ying Marketing

More information

Latin America 11/4/2013. Latin America Today. 580 million people 9% of the world s population Diverse backgrounds:

Latin America 11/4/2013. Latin America Today. 580 million people 9% of the world s population Diverse backgrounds: Latin America Chapter 10 Human Geography Latin America Today 580 million people 9% of the world s population Diverse backgrounds: Native Americans Europeans Africans Asians 1 Population 393 million live

More information

What endures from the ancient civilizations that ruled the Andes?

What endures from the ancient civilizations that ruled the Andes? What endures from the ancient civilizations that ruled the Andes? By Smithsonian Institution, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.19.17 Word Count 1,113 Level 1020L Archaeological site in Moray, Peru, where

More information

BIBLIOGRAPHY. Publications and Papers Resulting From the Nepeña Valley Survey

BIBLIOGRAPHY. Publications and Papers Resulting From the Nepeña Valley Survey BIBLIOGRAPHY Publications and Papers Resulting From the Nepeña Valley Survey Proulx, Donald A. 1968a Paper entitled "Some Problems in North Peruvian Archaeology," presented to the 8th Annual Meeting of

More information

NAS DISKONT PODGORICA, MONTENEGRO SHOPPING CENTAR. 7,189 m PARKING SPACES

NAS DISKONT PODGORICA, MONTENEGRO SHOPPING CENTAR. 7,189 m PARKING SPACES NAS DISKONT SHOPPING CENTAR PODGORICA, MONTENEGRO 7,189 m 2 324 PARKING SPACES Montenegro Montenegro is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the southwest and

More information

Site Analysis. Context Plan ANALYSIS

Site Analysis. Context Plan ANALYSIS Site Analysis Context Plan The site located in Crosstown, occupies an entire city block bridging between the Downtown, Gastown, False Creek North, and Yaletown neighborhoods. It is bounded by W Georgia

More information

Suggested Arrival Group Flight If you arrive on this flight, group transportation will be provided to your lodging.

Suggested Arrival Group Flight If you arrive on this flight, group transportation will be provided to your lodging. UCF ABROAD ITINERARY Program: Greek Art & Architecture/Greek Science & Astronomy Dates: June 24 - July 11, 2018 Flight Airline & Number Departure Time from MCO Flight Arrival Time Suggested Arrival Group

More information

Break the Code Egyptian Civilization

Break the Code Egyptian Civilization Name: Class: World History Date:. Directions: Use this code to help you complete each sentence. Break the Code Egyptian Civilization A = 1 B = 2 C = 3 D = 4 E = 5 F = 6 G = 7 H = 8 I = 9 J = 10 K = 11

More information

Amarna Workers Village

Amarna Workers Village Amarna Workers Village The Egyptian city of Amarna was the pet building project of the pharaoh Akhenaten, who oversaw construction of his new capital between 1346 and 1341 BCE. The city was largely abandoned

More information

NEWBORO AND PORTLAND HARBOUR REDVELOPMENT PLANS

NEWBORO AND PORTLAND HARBOUR REDVELOPMENT PLANS INTRODUCTION The Municipal docks in both Newboro and Portland were transferred to the Township of Rideau Lakes by Parks Canada in 2002. Little has been done to improve the docks physical condition or role

More information

LAST TIME Peopling of the Americas. Central American and South American Pre-Columbian Societies

LAST TIME Peopling of the Americas. Central American and South American Pre-Columbian Societies LAST TIME Peopling of the Americas Central American and South American Pre-Columbian Societies TODAY Spanish colonialism Development and colonial Latin America Political Independence Neo-colonial (post

More information

CONSULTATION ON ISSUES AFFECTING PASSENGERS ACCESS TO UK AIRPORTS A REVIEW OF SURFACE ACCESS. Response by Newcastle International Airport Ltd

CONSULTATION ON ISSUES AFFECTING PASSENGERS ACCESS TO UK AIRPORTS A REVIEW OF SURFACE ACCESS. Response by Newcastle International Airport Ltd CONSULTATION ON ISSUES AFFECTING PASSENGERS ACCESS TO UK AIRPORTS 1. Introduction A REVIEW OF SURFACE ACCESS Response by Newcastle International Airport Ltd Newcastle is the largest airport in the North

More information

Following the initial soil strip archaeology is sprayed up prior to planning and excavation

Following the initial soil strip archaeology is sprayed up prior to planning and excavation Barton Quarry & Archaeology Over the past half century quarries have been increasingly highlighted as important sources of information for geologists, palaeontologists and archaeologists, both through

More information

TRUJILLO, CHICLAYO & CAJAMARCA PERU ARCHAEOLOGY TOUR Trujillo, Chiclayo, and Cajamarca

TRUJILLO, CHICLAYO & CAJAMARCA PERU ARCHAEOLOGY TOUR Trujillo, Chiclayo, and Cajamarca TRUJILLO, CHICLAYO & CAJAMARCA PERU ARCHAEOLOGY TOUR Trujillo, Chiclayo, and Cajamarca 8 DAYS / 7 NIGHTS Trujillo, Chiclayo, and Cajamarca are three of Peru's most important archeological treasures, and

More information

MEMPHIS AND ITS NECROPOLIS THE PYRAMID FIELDS FROM GIZA TO DAHSHUR WORLD HERITAGE SITE, EGYPT

MEMPHIS AND ITS NECROPOLIS THE PYRAMID FIELDS FROM GIZA TO DAHSHUR WORLD HERITAGE SITE, EGYPT MEMPHIS AND ITS NECROPOLIS THE PYRAMID FIELDS FROM GIZA TO DAHSHUR WORLD HERITAGE SITE, EGYPT Designated a World Heritage Site in 1979 WHY IS THIS A WORLD HERITAGE SITE? Memphis was the capital of the

More information

The Rise of Greek City-States: Athens Versus Sparta By USHistory.org 2016

The Rise of Greek City-States: Athens Versus Sparta By USHistory.org 2016 Name: Class: The Rise of Greek City-States: Athens Versus Sparta By USHistory.org 2016 This text details the rise of two great ancient Greek city-states: Athens and Sparta. These were two of hundreds of

More information

Ancient Egypt. Land of the Pharaohs

Ancient Egypt. Land of the Pharaohs Ancient Egypt Land of the Pharaohs CHAPTER 4 EGYPT SECTION 1: GEOGRAPHY AND EARLY EGYPT BIG IDEA The water, fertile soils, and protected setting of the Nile Valley allowed a great civilization to arise

More information

MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT THE MARYLAND-NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION

MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT THE MARYLAND-NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT THE MARYLAND-NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION MCPB Item No. Date: 6/23/2016 Lucy V. Barnsley Elementary School Addition, Mandatory Referral MR2016027

More information

Lesson: Analyzing the Geography of Iberian Castles to Learn about the Geography of Oregon. By Jack Davis

Lesson: Analyzing the Geography of Iberian Castles to Learn about the Geography of Oregon. By Jack Davis 1 Lesson: Analyzing the Geography of Iberian Castles to Learn about the Geography of Oregon. Grade level: 9-12 By Jack Davis Subject Area(s): Social Science, Language Arts (possible for incorporation)

More information

AP US History: An Essential Coursebook (2nd Ed)

AP US History: An Essential Coursebook (2nd Ed) Unit One: Early Native and Colonial Societies (1491-1754) Chapter One: Pre-Columbian Societies AP US History: An Essential Coursebook (2nd Ed) Environment and Geography How did physical features affect

More information

CUSCO Guest Rates

CUSCO Guest Rates 2018 Guest Rates While Cusco s beginnings are lost in the fog of history, it was the capital of the historic Inca Empire. The first Spanish Conquerors arrived in the city in 1533, renaming it The very

More information

Northeast Quadrant Distinctive Features

Northeast Quadrant Distinctive Features NORTHEAST QUADRANT Northeast Quadrant Distinctive Features LAND USE The Northeast Quadrant includes all the area within the planning area that is east of Interstate 5 and to the north of State Route 44.

More information

INKA TRAIL PICTURES - thanks to Sandip. INKA TRAIL PICTURES - thanks to Ann Mickle. INKA TRAIL PICTURES - thanks to Andreas

INKA TRAIL PICTURES - thanks to Sandip. INKA TRAIL PICTURES - thanks to Ann Mickle. INKA TRAIL PICTURES - thanks to Andreas Note: The Sacred Valley tour and Inca Trail pictures will be coming as soon as I get a little help from friends that I made along the way. They promised to send me some pictures because my camera was stolen

More information

LATIN AMERICA FEW PLACES IN THE WORLD COMPARE TO THE POWERFUL MONUMENTS, TEMPLES AND STRUCTURES

LATIN AMERICA FEW PLACES IN THE WORLD COMPARE TO THE POWERFUL MONUMENTS, TEMPLES AND STRUCTURES 1500 BC 1000 BC 500 BC AD 500 AD 1000 AD 1500 AD 2000 LAMANAI Belize NAKBE Guatemala MIRADOR BASIN Guatemala UAXACTUN Guatemala MONTE ALBAN Mexico BONAMPAK Mexico XUNANTUNICH Belize COPAN Honduras SAYIL

More information

Washington Township MASTER PLAN. Addendum: Washington Township Master Plan

Washington Township MASTER PLAN. Addendum: Washington Township Master Plan Washington Township MASTER PLAN Addendum: Washington Township Master Plan CHAPTER XI RECREATION CORE DISTRICT Introduction The Recreation Core District generally encompasses the areas north of 30 Mile

More information

the basic principle of justice in Hammurabi s Code ( an eye for an eye ). (H, C, E)

the basic principle of justice in Hammurabi s Code ( an eye for an eye ). (H, C, E) SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER HUMAN ORIGINS IN AFRICA THROUGH THE NEOLITHIC AGE 7.1 Describe the great climatic and environmental changes that shaped the earth and eventually permitted the growth of human

More information

DAHSHOUR DISCOVERY & DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

DAHSHOUR DISCOVERY & DEVELOPMENT PROJECT DAHSHOUR DISCOVERY & DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Successful, sustainable and sustaining tourism for Giza s hidden World Heritage Site A Tourism Cares global community project 2015-16 Tourism is a powerful force

More information

PPCR/SC.4/5 October 9, Meeting of the PPCR Sub-Committee Washington, D.C. October 28, REVIEW OF ON-GOING WORK OF THE MDBs IN DJIBOUTI

PPCR/SC.4/5 October 9, Meeting of the PPCR Sub-Committee Washington, D.C. October 28, REVIEW OF ON-GOING WORK OF THE MDBs IN DJIBOUTI PPCR/SC.4/5 October 9, 2009 Meeting of the PPCR Sub-Committee Washington, D.C. October 28, 2009 REVIEW OF ON-GOING WORK OF THE MDBs IN DJIBOUTI Proposed Sub-Committee Decision The Sub-Committee reviewed

More information

Chapter 3: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Due: Friday, August 28, 2015

Chapter 3: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Due: Friday, August 28, 2015 Chapter 3: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Due: Friday, August 28, 2015 Cultivation and domestication of animals transformed African cultures, like cultures in southwest Asia, into distinctive

More information

Introduction to Maritime Archaeology: diving in, and what you will find. ARCH 0678 Prof. Christoph Bachhuber

Introduction to Maritime Archaeology: diving in, and what you will find. ARCH 0678 Prof. Christoph Bachhuber Introduction to Maritime Archaeology: diving in, and what you will find ARCH 0678 Prof. Christoph Bachhuber We had begun to define Maritime Archaeology (in the Mediterranean) Broadly it is archaeology

More information

NEW MEADOWS PARK PROPOSED MASTER PLAN

NEW MEADOWS PARK PROPOSED MASTER PLAN NEW MEADOWS PARK PROPOSED MASTER PLAN A vision for your neighborhood park, the draft master plan is ready for your review. Tuesday September 12 th, 2017 5:30-7:00 PM Hellgate School District #4 middle

More information

1 Replication of Gerardi and Shapiro (2009)

1 Replication of Gerardi and Shapiro (2009) Appendix: "Incumbent Response to Entry by Low-Cost Carriers in the U.S. Airline Industry" Kerry M. Tan 1 Replication of Gerardi and Shapiro (2009) Gerardi and Shapiro (2009) use a two-way fixed effects

More information

oi.uchicago.edu Over a span of more than two decades, Oriental Institute expeditions have worked within the ruins of the ancient city of Nippur.

oi.uchicago.edu Over a span of more than two decades, Oriental Institute expeditions have worked within the ruins of the ancient city of Nippur. oi.uchicago.edu Bedouin on Nippur mound Reconnaissance and Soundings in the Nippur Area ROBERT M C C. ADAMS, Field Director Over a span of more than two decades, Oriental Institute expeditions have worked

More information

Draft Concept Alternatives Analysis for the Inaugural Airport Program September 2005

Draft Concept Alternatives Analysis for the Inaugural Airport Program September 2005 Draft Concept Alternatives Analysis for the Inaugural Airport Program September 2005 Section 3 - Refinement of the Ultimate Airfield Concept Using the Base Concept identified in Section 2, IDOT re-examined

More information

A: Pre-reading Vocabulary

A: Pre-reading Vocabulary - 1 - In this text you are going to read about Egypt and the Egyptian people. There are some words in this text that you won t see very often when you are reading but are important for this text. These

More information

Ancient River Valley Civilizations Egypt

Ancient River Valley Civilizations Egypt Ancient River Valley Civilizations Egypt Geography of Egypt The first civilization in Africa developed along the Nile River, in a place called Egypt. These humans were at first nomadic, also known as hunter-gatherers.

More information

1 o f 5. Name Period. Parent Signature

1 o f 5. Name Period. Parent Signature Name Period Parent Signature DIRECTIONS: Write the definition on the line next to each of the vocabulary terms below. Then in the box, draw a picture that will help you remember the word and definition.

More information

It offers university students interested in covering government and politics intensive, hands-on journalism training.

It offers university students interested in covering government and politics intensive, hands-on journalism training. The POLITICO Journalism Institute is focused on training the next generation of journalists and supporting the need for more diversity in Washington newsrooms. It offers university students interested

More information

Chapter 7 Geography and the Early Settlement of Egypt, Kush, and Canaan

Chapter 7 Geography and the Early Settlement of Egypt, Kush, and Canaan Chapter 7 Geography and the Early Settlement of Egypt, Kush, and Canaan How did geography affect early settlement in Egypt, Kush, and Canaan? Section 7.1 - Introduction RF/NASA//Corbis This satellite photograph

More information

From Sketch. Site Considerations: Proposed International Eco Research Center and Resort, Republic of Malta. Introduction.

From Sketch. Site Considerations: Proposed International Eco Research Center and Resort, Republic of Malta. Introduction. Vectorworks: From Sketch ToBIM Site Considerations: Proposed International Eco Research Center and Resort, Republic of Malta Introduction The client for this project is a North American corporation that

More information

Aviation Competitiveness. James Wiltshire Head of Policy Analysis

Aviation Competitiveness. James Wiltshire Head of Policy Analysis Aviation Competitiveness James Wiltshire Head of Policy Analysis 1 Air Connectivity and Competitiveness Aviation is a major enabler of economic activity and social cohesion Air Connectivity drives economic

More information

Egypt. shall no longer be a prince from the land of Egypt.

Egypt. shall no longer be a prince from the land of Egypt. Egypt The Evidence You decide When Egypt is mentioned, most of us will think of the pyramids. Tourists visit Egypt to look at ruins of magnificent temples found there. These monuments are all reminders

More information

Creativity, Activity, Service Peru Sample Itinerary

Creativity, Activity, Service Peru Sample Itinerary www.castrips.org Creativity,, Service Peru Sample Itinerary Creativity, & Service Peru Sample Itinerary Please note, this is a sample itinerary - all destinations, activities and timeframes can be changed

More information

Countries Of The World: Mexico

Countries Of The World: Mexico Countries Of The World: Mexico By National Geographic Kids, adapted by Newsela staff on 06.07.18 Word Count 659 Level MAX Image 1: The pyramids of Guachimontones in Jalisco, Mexico. Mexico is a country

More information

NOTICE OF INTENT MAPS WITH DESCRIPTIONS

NOTICE OF INTENT MAPS WITH DESCRIPTIONS NOTICE OF INTENT MAPS WITH DESCRIPTIONS Location Map(s) to Accompany Notice of Intent The small corner map embedded in the lower left corner of the large map above shows the location of the three national

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 2 Early South American Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS In what ways were civilizations in early Mesoamerica and South America complex? How were civilizations in early Mesoamerica and South America

More information

Position Paper In the Air and Underground the Jerusalem Cable Car Project and its potential impact on the Historic Basin

Position Paper In the Air and Underground the Jerusalem Cable Car Project and its potential impact on the Historic Basin 13 June 2017 Position Paper In the Air and Underground the Jerusalem Cable Car Project and its potential impact on the Historic Basin During a government meeting on Jerusalem Day (28 May 2017), the ministers

More information

CARAL AND THE RISE TO CIVILIZATION IN THE NORTE CHICO PERU. Shoshawna Marie Umlor. Submitted to the Faculty of

CARAL AND THE RISE TO CIVILIZATION IN THE NORTE CHICO PERU. Shoshawna Marie Umlor. Submitted to the Faculty of CARAL AND THE RISE TO CIVILIZATION IN THE NORTE CHICO PERU by Shoshawna Marie Umlor Submitted to the Faculty of The Archaeological Studies Program Department of Sociology and Archaeology in partial fulfillment

More information

Figure 1.1 St. John s Location. 2.0 Overview/Structure

Figure 1.1 St. John s Location. 2.0 Overview/Structure St. John s Region 1.0 Introduction Newfoundland and Labrador s most dominant service centre, St. John s (population = 100,645) is also the province s capital and largest community (Government of Newfoundland

More information

Chapter 7: Vocabulary (Use the Glossary in the back of your textbook) Chapter 7: Places (Use the Gazetteer in the back of your textbook)

Chapter 7: Vocabulary (Use the Glossary in the back of your textbook) Chapter 7: Places (Use the Gazetteer in the back of your textbook) Name Period Chapter 7 Study Guide Chapter 7: Vocabulary (Use the Glossary in the back of your textbook) Review 10-15 min. EVERY Night p. 188 archipelago: p. 188 biome: p. 199 quipu: p. 188 scrub land:

More information

HIDDEN PERU. All accommodation subject to availability. Final accommodation choices will be confirmed after booking.

HIDDEN PERU. All accommodation subject to availability. Final accommodation choices will be confirmed after booking. 13 days What's included Arrival & departure transfers Ground transport with driver Accommodation (refer to itinerary for meal plan) English-speaking guides Entrance fees to sites & parks What's not included

More information

Figure San Dimas Bonita at San Dimas Avenue (view looking west)

Figure San Dimas Bonita at San Dimas Avenue (view looking west) The adjoining neighborhood has an eclectic assortment of building types and uses, including: the historically significant but not architecturally or visually noteworthy San Dimas Lemon Association Packing

More information

ANCIENT EGYPT STUDY GUIDE REVIEW

ANCIENT EGYPT STUDY GUIDE REVIEW ANCIENT EGYPT STUDY GUIDE REVIEW LOCATION/NILE RIVER EGYPT IS LOCATED ON THE CONTINENT OF AFRICA. NILE RIVER LONGEST RIVER IN THE WORLD. 4,000 MILES LONG BEGINS IN CENTRAL AFRICA & RUNS NORTH THROUGH EGYPT

More information

The Rise of Rome. Chapter 5.1

The Rise of Rome. Chapter 5.1 The Rise of Rome Chapter 5.1 The Land and the Peoples of Italy Italy is a peninsula about 750 miles long north to south. The run down the middle. Three important fertile plains ideal for farming are along

More information

NBAA Testimony. Before TSA s Large Aircraft Security Program Public Hearing. January 8, Atlanta, Georgia

NBAA Testimony. Before TSA s Large Aircraft Security Program Public Hearing. January 8, Atlanta, Georgia NBAA Testimony Before TSA s Large Aircraft Security Program Public Hearing January 8, 2009 Atlanta, Georgia Good morning. My name is Doug Carr and I have the pleasure of serving as Vice President of Safety

More information

World of the Incas and the North American Indians. Willow LeTard and Kevin Nguyen

World of the Incas and the North American Indians. Willow LeTard and Kevin Nguyen World of the Incas and the North American Indians Willow LeTard and Kevin Nguyen World of the Twantinsuyu 1300 c.e. in the Andean highlands Notable advances in metallurgy and architecture The Incas had

More information

Chapter Introduction

Chapter Introduction Introduction Chapter Introduction This chapter will introduce you to the Ancient Greeks. You will learn about early Greek history, society, and government. Section 1: The Rise of City-States Section 2:

More information

The Pyramids of Ancient Egypt

The Pyramids of Ancient Egypt The Pyramids of Ancient Egypt By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 08.01.17 Word Count 901 Level 1060L The Great Pyramid of Giza, also called the Pyramid of Khufu or Cheops, is the oldest and largest

More information

Restoration of the historic site for public use in Takatsuki City

Restoration of the historic site for public use in Takatsuki City Restoration of the historic site for public use in Takatsuki City The Imashirozuka Museum Restoration of the Imashirozuka Burial Mound national historic site for public use Introduction Upon completion

More information

Dr. Dimitris P. Drakoulis THE REGIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE IN THE EARLY BYZANTINE PERIOD (4TH-6TH CENTURY A.D.

Dr. Dimitris P. Drakoulis THE REGIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE IN THE EARLY BYZANTINE PERIOD (4TH-6TH CENTURY A.D. Dr. Dimitris P. Drakoulis THE REGIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE IN THE EARLY BYZANTINE PERIOD (4TH-6TH CENTURY A.D.) ENGLISH SUMMARY The purpose of this doctoral dissertation is to contribute

More information

Babylon. Ancient Cities by the River Lesson 5 page 1 of 6. Code of Hammurabi monument. E u p h. T i g r i s. r a t e s. Babylon, Mesopotamia

Babylon. Ancient Cities by the River Lesson 5 page 1 of 6. Code of Hammurabi monument. E u p h. T i g r i s. r a t e s. Babylon, Mesopotamia Ancient Cities by the iver Lesson 5 page 1 of 6 1700s BCE, and established the importance of the city for the region He was responsible for a code of laws/decrees to reestablish justice in the land His

More information

5.17 STRANDFONTEIN (permanent population: + 110) (IDP )

5.17 STRANDFONTEIN (permanent population: + 110) (IDP ) page 305 5.17 STRANDFONTEIN (permanent population: + 110) (IDP 2012-2017) 5.17.1 SPATIAL ANALYSIS, see Figures 5.17.1 Sub-regional location On the West Coast, approximately 8kms north of Doringbaai and

More information

STAFF REPORT. Airport Land Use Consistency Determination Betteravia Plaza. MEETING DATE: January 21, 2016 AGENDA ITEM: 8D

STAFF REPORT. Airport Land Use Consistency Determination Betteravia Plaza. MEETING DATE: January 21, 2016 AGENDA ITEM: 8D STAFF REPORT SUBJECT: Airport Land Use Consistency Determination Betteravia Plaza MEETING DATE: AGENDA ITEM: 8D STAFF CONTACT: Andrew Orfila RECOMMENDATION: Adopt findings for the Betteravia Plaza project

More information

Inca Achievements WRITING Quechua MATH QUIPU

Inca Achievements WRITING Quechua MATH QUIPU Inca Achievements WRITING The early history of the Incas is a mystery since the Inca never developed a writing system. The Inca like the ancient Africans had an oral tradition. Their spoken language was

More information

PREFACE. Service frequency; Hours of service; Service coverage; Passenger loading; Reliability, and Transit vs. auto travel time.

PREFACE. Service frequency; Hours of service; Service coverage; Passenger loading; Reliability, and Transit vs. auto travel time. PREFACE The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) has embarked upon a statewide evaluation of transit system performance. The outcome of this evaluation is a benchmark of transit performance that

More information

The Fall of Frequent Flier Mileage Values in the U.S. Market - Industry Analysis from IdeaWorks

The Fall of Frequent Flier Mileage Values in the U.S. Market - Industry Analysis from IdeaWorks Issued: February 16, 2005 Contact: Jay Sorensen For inquiries: 414-961-1939 The Fall of Frequent Flier Mileage Values in the U.S. Market - Industry Analysis from IdeaWorks Mileage buying power is weakest

More information

SOUTH INTERCHANGE AREA

SOUTH INTERCHANGE AREA Santaquin City General Plan 1 Location and Characteristics The South Interchange Area of Santaquin is located west of Interstate 15 and south of 500 South (Figure 1). It includes properties already annexed

More information

CHAPTER FIVE PROSPECTS FOR FUTURE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

CHAPTER FIVE PROSPECTS FOR FUTURE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER FIVE PROSPECTS FOR FUTURE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 5.1 GENERAL The recommended type and location of future land uses in Alpine should, in part, consider potential opportunities for future economic

More information