Central and local government's efforts in Russian Federation

Transcription

1 Maritime State University Central and local government's efforts in Russian Federation Presented by Ml FP of Russia SERGEY MONINETS September 2017, Toyama, Japan 1

2 ML Sources # Sea-based ML Source Urgency for FE RF What promotes existence? 1 Sunk vessels and Intensity of sea ports activity ammunition Promptly 2 Fishing instrument Intensity of coastal fisheries and mariculture 3 Shipping Intensity of sea ports activity 4 Pleasure craft Current Climatic conditions. Coastal population work concentrations 5 Navy fleet Navy bases # Land-based ML Source 1 Municipal sewage Very 2 Waste dump promptly 3 Tourism Current work Coastal population concentrations Climatic conditions. 2

3 Population Most of the population of 121 million people (83%) is concentrated in the European part of the country. Most of the sea coast is poorly populated 3

4 Far Eastern Federal District of the RF In the Far East, which occupies 36% of Russia's territory, only 6.1 million (4%) live RF NOWPAP area million people. Not much more than in Prefecture Toyama NOWPAP Area More then 70% of Russian NOWPAP zone population is concentrated on the shore of the Great Peter Bay 4

5 Coastal tourism Baltic Sea Most of the sea coast of the Russian Federation for beach tourism is not suitable Black Sea NOWPAP Sea Caspian Sea Tourist objects of the coast are only in the south of Primorsky Krai. They are used mainly by residents of the Far East Federal District 5

6 Sea ports Vanino 30,2 MT Prigorodnoye 16,4 MT Vladivostok - 14,3 MT Nakhodka 23,3 MT Vostochniy 68,5 MT For comparison Bussan 313,3 MT Dalian 320,8 MT 6

7 "Clean Country" project 2017 in Russia is declared as the year of ecology. Measures were developed and started to be implemented within the framework of the "Clean Country" priority project. The main works are aimed at eliminating "accumulated harm to the environment". Scope of work - the vicinity of large cities (Moscow and Kazan), as well as the Arctic coast 7

8 "Clean Country" project Reduction of the negative impact on the environment due to the construction and operation of 5 thermal treatment facilities (4 in the Moscow Region and 1 in the Republic of Tatarstan) Moscow 8

9 Arctic after 20 years of neglect

10 Arctic after 20 years of neglect

11 Arctic after 20 years of neglect

12 General cleaning in the Arctic The Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia has drawn up a road map for large-scale "general cleaning" in the Arctic, scheduled for A total of 102 sites have been identified in the Arctic zone, where waste is required to be disposed of since the region was developed by the Soviet Union. For these purposes it is planned to allocate 1.7 billion rubles (about $ 30 million) only in

13 General cleaning in the Arctic Dumping of sunken ships will be eliminated in the Kola Bay. There are 50 objects in the water area. The Murmansk region received 50 million rubles from the federal budget for these purposes In the vicinity of Naryan Mar will be eliminated landfill household waste area of 10.4 hectares. Financing from the budget to suck 40.6 million rubles. Work is under way to clean up the archipelago of the Land of Frans-Joseph. The total mass accumulated waste is more than 90 thousand tons. Metal, oil products, construction waste Over two years, more than 10 thousand tons of accumulated garbage have been collected from the Novosibirsk islands. This year will be collected 600 tons of scrap metal on the island of Kotelny 13

14 Port Vladivostok The water area of the port of Vladivostok is the most polluted section of the marine area in the Russian Far East. Golden Horn Bay The port of Vladivostok is the most polluted section of the Russian offshore area in the Far East 14

15 Gornostay bay Dump 2008 The year of refuse dump foundation The total alienation area m 2 The area, covered with garbage m 2 Waste volume at 2010 г m 3

16 Gornostay bay Dump back walls, heat source have been extinguished, bank slope has been fixed, the gas outlet, storm water drainage observation hole systems 16

17 Results As a result, the degree of pollution of the waters of the bay and bottom sediments began to decline 17

18 Government activity in Primorye region The program "Protection of the environment of Primorsky Krai for provides for the first stage (2017) study of the degree of pollution of the Golden Horn Bay and determination of main sources of coil pollution. On the second stage - carrying out measures to improve the ecological situation in the bay To implement the first stage, 64 million rubles were allocated. Golden Horn Bay 18

19 The main efforts of local authorities to Control of waste management reduce marine pollution Prevention of pollution of the floodplains of rivers and seashores Support of NGO activities Ecological education 19

20 Thank you! 20