Outline PEAT SWAMP FOREST PROJECT
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1 Conservation and Sustainable Use of Tropical Peat Swamp Forests: Integrated Management Plan Development and Implementation N. Abdul Rahim, Efransjah & H. KhaliAziz UNDP/GEF Funded Project PEAT SWAMP FOREST PROJECT
2 Outline Tropical peat swamp forests (PSF) and their threats Peat swamp forest project funded by UNDP/GEF & Malaysian govt. Results of Multidisciplinary or landscape assessment Development of Integrated Mngt Plan Conclusions
3 Peat swamp forests A special type of forest that forms and survive under unique conditions Presence of excess water dominates the ecosystem Provides vital services & functions
4 Issues and threats global level (MA Synthesis Report- Wetland & Water, 2005) Loss and degradation of wetlands is more rapid than that of other ecosystems Contributing factors: land conversion, infrastructure dev, water withdrawal, eutrophication & pollution, over harvesting
5 Issues and threats at the local level Fragmentation of peat swamp complex Protection of river systems Lowered water table due to: Drainage activities Land conversion activities Harvesting activities Leading to amongst others, increased fire hazard
6 Extent and Distribution: In Malaysia (1.45 mil ha); Peninsular Malaysia (0.3 mil ha); Sarawak (1.06 mil.ha); and Sabah (0.09 mil ha) Table: Peat swamp forests in Peninsular Malaysia (mil.ha) Total PFE Stateland
7 Peat Swamp Forest Project Initiated by the M sian Govt and UNDP/GEF in 1999, the five-year project started in June Promote conservation & sustainable use of PSFs and associated wetlands ecosystems, by demonstrating this at three project sites Develop & implement plans, which encourage processes to ensure conservation of globally significant biodiversity Contribute towards better understanding & management of PSFs in M sia and in the region.
8 PROJECT AREAS PEAT SWAMP FOREST PROJECT SEPPSF (87,045 ha) KLIAS PENINSULA (3600 ha) LOAGAN BUNUT (10,736 ha)
9 PROJECT AREA LARGEST PSF AREA IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA (53%) PROBABLY THE MOST INTACT TROPICAL PSF AREA IN MAINLAND ASIA
10 Main Activities: Ecological & biodiversity assessments Hydrological monitoring & assessments Timber assessment Socio-economic appraisals Management Plans development Demonstrations by MP implementation Database and Monitoring system Awareness Raising Strengthening Local Capacity
11 BASELINE INFORMATION/ ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENTS (Multi-disciplinary Assessment or MDA) OBJECTIVES To develop an updated picture of the current status for the sites To identify critical threats and problems To design a practical and cost-effective site monitoring system for the sites
12 Location of water monitoring wells along the transect PEAT SWAMP FOREST PROJECT
13 Timber Assessment Volume of commercial timbers Value of commercial timbers < 55 m3/ha II m3/ha II MDX-2 MDG-1 III MDG-2 MDX-2 II MAH MDX-2 I RAM MDG-1 Low MDG-2 MAH MDX-2 Medium MDX-2 RAM High I DSB III D/N II PKM BTG III BTGD III MDX-1 DSB D/N Low PKM BTG BTGD Low MDX-1 RIV II RIV MEM III MEM
14 Water Level from Ground (cm) PEAT SWAMP FOREST PROJECT
15 FLORISTIC DIVERSITY 221 out of a total of 238 taxa recorded found in the PSF Significant tree species include: a) Gonystylus bancanus (Ramin), b) Durio carinatus and Tetramerista glabra c) Alstonia angustiloba
16 FLORA Duriocarinatus(Durian) Calophylumferugineum (Bintangor) MonkeyLipstick Kompasiamalacensis (Kempas) Gonystylusbancanus (Ramin) Cisusp. PEAT SWAMP FOREST PROJECT PeriukKera
17 MDA FINDINGS AVIFAUNA 3 Globally Vulnerable species in Pekan, Pahang (Lesser Adjutant; Large Green Pigeon; Short-toed Coucal), 37 Globally Near Threatened species Lesser Adjutant Crimson-winged Woodpecker Bushy-crested Hornbill PEAT SWAMP FOREST PROJECT
18 MAMMALS MDA FINDINGS New records for the South East Pahang Peat Swamp Forests 1. The Spotted-winged & Black-capped Fruit Bats, 2. Blanford s False Serotine, 3. House Bat, 4. Low s Squirrel, 5. Annandale s Rat and 6. Flat-headed Cat PEAT SWAMP FOREST PROJECT Malayan Sun Bear
19 Socio-economy of local community PEAT SWAMP FOREST PROJECT -63% depends on fish from PSF - 36% depends on forest produce
20 OBJECTIVES OF PSF MANAGEMENT Conservation of biological diversity Maintenance of Physical Functions (Ecology Integrity) Promotion of Sustainable Use (socio -economic) Log extraction and utilization by local communities
21 Development of Site Specific Integrated Management Plan Consultative Process (Core Team) Identification of System, Stress, Sources, Strategies & Success Information from Multi Disciplinary Assessment (MDA) 5 S Framework for Conservation Planning (Limited Use) Objectives of Management Proposed Management Zoning Adaptive Management WIDER STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION Proposed Immediate Actions: Synchronization with the local area planning exercise (ESA ZONATION) Guidelines for State Land Logging (Interim) Guidelines for Agric Development (Interim) Integrated Management Plan
22 KEY STRATEGY Management zonation of PSF into 6 Zones. Zones requires Multi-agency management attention PSF proposed as Environmental Sensitive Areas (ESA) with 6 Zones Management planning to synchronize with Local Areas Planning. Endorsement by policy makers & state authority
23 PARTNERS Key partners: Pahang Forestry Department, State Econ Planning Unit, and Town and Country Planning Dept. Key Management Partners: All Agencies involved in land management at the district level- Forestry Dept, Land Office, Local Authority, Agric Dept, National Park, Drainage & Irrigation, Aboriginal Affairs, Envt. Dept. and private sectors
24 Management zone 1B- Forest Reserves Extension 1. Application to extend forest reserves to achieve integrity. 2. Imposition of state land logging guidelines. 3. Closure of drainage canals after logging. 4. Development of fire management plan. 5. Ensure residual stand allowing maintenance of canopy cover (vegetation). 6. Development of Peat swamp rehabilitation plan. 7. Conservation water (hydraulic) regime
25 Forest Reserve Zonation Based on Environmental Sensitive Areas (ESA)
26 Management zone 2- Forest Reserves Buffer 1. Prevent further land alienation in the buffer zone. 2. Imposition of state land logging guidelines. 3. Closure of drainage canals after logging. 4. Development of fire management plan. 5. Ensure residual stand allowing maintenance of canopy cover (vegetation). 6. Development of Peat swamp rehabilitation plan. 7. Conservation water (hydraulic) regime. 8. Imposition of strict development guidelines in developed areas
27
28 INTEGRATED DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (IDBMS) DEVELOPMENT PEAT SWAMP FOREST PROJECT
29 Publications PEAT SWAMP FOREST PROJECT
30 Conclusions: Sustainability of the ecosystems: manage within limits balance and integrate conservation vs wise use, consider local knowledge, involve all relevant sectors Landscape assessment & specific studies Develop Integrated Mgmt Plan Action plans & guidelines Progressive awareness raising Participatory process Science-to-policy interface output PEAT SWAMP FOREST PROJECT
31 Thank you Danida PEAT SWAMP FOREST PROJECT
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