SAIDA CITY THE HISTORIC CITY ON THE MEDITERRANIAN BASIN ا ذ ٠ خ ا زبر ٠ خج ػ ا ؾ ض ا ز طػ

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1 ذ ٠ خ ص ١ ذا SAIDA CITY SAIDA CITY THE HISTORIC CITY ON THE MEDITERRANIAN BASIN ا ذ ٠ خ ا زبر ٠ خج ػ ا ؾ ض ا ز طػ

2 Saida- A Historic City ص ١ ذا ا ذ ٠ ا زبر ٠ خ ١ Sidon is located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea and is the Capital of the southern region of Lebanon. تقع ص دا على الساحل الشرق للبحر األب ض المتوسط Sidon s history dates back to the 5th century BC and its name is associated with the Phoenician god of fishing. عود تار خ مد نة ص دا الى القرن الخامس الف ن ق للص د قبل الم الد و رتبط اسمها مع آلهة Homer named it "the brass city" and was famous in ancient history for tanning and glass manufacturing. أطلق عل ها هوم روس اسم "مد نة النحاس" وكان مشهورا التار خ القد م بالدباغة األرجوان وصناعة الزجاج ف

Saida A Historic City ص ١ ذا ا ذ ٠ ا زبر ٠ خ ١ In the Phoenician age, Sidon became a major sea port and was exposed several

times by devastating earthquakes, in 551 AD. and 573 AD.

زر ١ ا ا شالسي ا ذ زح ف ١ الد 551 ١ الد 573 The situation of the city improved in the middle Ages and flourished early in the

3 Saida A Historic City ص ١ ذا ا ذ ٠ ا زبر ٠ خ ١ In the Phoenician age, Sidon became a major sea port and was exposed several times, throughout its long history, to destruction at the hands of the Philistines, Assyrians and Persians and was struck two times by devastating earthquakes, in 551 AD. and 573 AD. ف ا ؼصز ا ف ١ ١ م أصجؾذ ص ١ ذا ١ بء ثؾز رئ ١ ظ رؼزظذ ػذح زاد ػجز ربر ٠ خ ب ا ط ٠ ئ ا زذ ١ ز ػ أ ٠ ذ ا ٢ ش ر ١٠ ا فزص رؼزظذ. زر ١ ا ا شالسي ا ذ زح ف ١ الد 551 ١ الد 573 The situation of the city improved in the middle Ages and flourished early in the 17th Century under the reign of Prince Fakhereddine and by active trade with Europe. رؾظ ا ظغ ا ذ ٠ خ ف ا ؼص ر ا طط اسد زد ف ا مز ا ظبثغ ػشز ثزغبرح بشطخ غ أ ر ثب. ف لذ جىز ف ػ ذ األ ١ ز فخز ا ذ ٠

ربر ٠ خ ص ١ ذا Saida s History Third largest city, is a port city!

فخبر ا ا ١ ب ا شعبط اي ئ ٠ طب ١ ب طبػذد ػ م األثغذ ٠ خ ا أ ر ثب.

وب ا ؾفبظ ػ أوجز ا الغ ا زبر ٠ خ ١ خ ا ف ١ ١ م ١ خ ا ؼص ر ا مذ ٠ خ ا خبصخ ث.

remains of the great ancient city with some exceptions of recycled stones and Roman

4 ربر ٠ خ ص ١ ذا Saida s History Third largest city, is a port city! صب ش أوجز ذ ٠ خ ثؼذ ث ١ ز د غزاث ض ذ ٠ خ ا ١ بء وب ذ رؼزف ثظ ١ ذح ا جؾبر طب ذ ث م ا فخبر ا ا ١ ب ا شعبط اي ئ ٠ طب ١ ب طبػذد ػ م األثغذ ٠ خ ا أ ر ثب. It preserved its antiquity s greatest Phoenician historic sites. وب ا ؾفبظ ػ أوجز ا الغ ا زبر ٠ خ ١ خ ا ف ١ ١ م ١ خ ا ؼص ر ا مذ ٠ خ ا خبصخ ث. Due its repeated destruction by earthquakes, tsunamis, and invasions, very little remains of the great ancient city with some exceptions of recycled stones and Roman columns. ثظجت ا زذ ١ ز ا زىزر ا شالسي ا زظ ب ا غش اد ال ٠ شاي بن ا م ١ عذا ا ذ ٠ خ ا مذ ٠ خ ا ؼظ ١ خ غ ثؼط االطزض بءاد ا ؾغبرح ا ؼبد رذ ٠ ز ب األػ ذح ا ز ب ١ خ.

5 Throughout the Ages ػ ز ا ؼص ر Early in the 19th century, in 1837, the city was exposed to a devastating earthquake that caused the collapse of many buildings. ف وقت مبكر من القرن 19 ف عام 1837 تعرضت المد نة لزلزال المدمر الذي تسبب ف انه ار العد د من المبان

Throughout the Ages ػ ز ا ؼص ر The city started to expand beyond the

of huge areas of the coast and eastward of the city; and the trade

6 Throughout the Ages ػ ز ا ؼص ر The city started to expand beyond the walls and this took place and is still going on by means of annexation of huge areas of the coast and eastward of the city; and the trade center moved gradually along the roads recently build for long distances. ثذأد ا ذ ٠ خ ز طغ خبرط ا غذرا ذا ا ؾذس بساي ظز زا ػ غز ٠ ك ظ ظبؽبد شبطؼخ ا ظبؽ ؽز شزلب ا ذ ٠ خ م زوش ا زغبرح رذر ٠ غ ١ ب ػ غ ي ا طزق ظبفبد غ ٠ خ

أألث ١ ا زجم ١ Survival The city flourished and grew up in some sort of contradiction

The center of activities shifted gradually northward and the old city maintained the

century and the early 19th century. ا ذ ٠ خ اسد زد ذ ؽز ف ع ا ز بلط غ ؾ ١ ط ب ا طج ١ ؼ.

7 أألث ١ ا زجم ١ Survival The city flourished and grew up in some sort of contradiction with its natural environs. The center of activities shifted gradually northward and the old city maintained the network of roads and the buildings which most of them date back to the end of the 18th century and the early 19th century. ا ذ ٠ خ اسد زد ذ ؽز ف ع ا ز بلط غ ؾ ١ ط ب ا طج ١ ؼ. زوش األ شطخ رؾ ي رذر ٠ غ ١ ب ش بال ؽبفظذ ا ذ ٠ خ ا مذ ٠ خ ػ شجىخ ا طزق ا جب ا ز ؼظ ب ٠ ؼ د ربر ٠ خ ب ئ ب ٠ خ ا مز ا ضب ػشز ثذا ٠ خ ا مز ا زبطغ ػشز

Survival and Determination رمز ٠ ز ب رجم The gradual expansion started eastward until the mid of 19th century upon the building of Riyad Al Solh Street which became a center of trade and

ثذأ ا ز طغ ا زذر ٠ غ شزلب ؽز زصف ا مز ا زبطغ ػشز ػ ث بء شبرع ر ٠ بض ا ص ؼ ا ذ أصجؼ زوشا أل شطخ ا زغبر ٠ خ االلزصبد ٠ خ ف ا ذ ٠ خ.

8 Survival and Determination رمز ٠ ز ب رجم The gradual expansion started eastward until the mid of 19th century upon the building of Riyad Al Solh Street which became a center of trade and economic activities in the city. The city was struck by an earthquake in 1956 causing the collapse of a great number of its buildings in the old city. ثذأ ا ز طغ ا زذر ٠ غ شزلب ؽز زصف ا مز ا زبطغ ػشز ػ ث بء شبرع ر ٠ بض ا ص ؼ ا ذ أصجؼ زوشا أل شطخ ا زغبر ٠ خ االلزصبد ٠ خ ف ا ذ ٠ خ. ظزة ا ذ ٠ خ س شاي ف ػب 1956 ب رظجت ف ا ١ بر ػذد وج ١ ز ا جب ف ا ذ ٠ خ ا مذ ٠ خ. It was invaded later in 1982 by the Israelis and a large number of buildings overlooking the sea were completely destroyed. رؼزظذ غش ف لذ الؽك ف ػب 1982 لج اإلطزائ ١١ ١ د زد ػذدا وج ١ زا ا جب ا ط خ ػ ا جؾز ر ب ب.

Cut Sidon five roads from north to south causing it to lose the agricultural easy and replaced it with education, hospitalization and tourism. Length of 7.

9 Cut Sidon five roads from north to south causing it to lose the agricultural easy and replaced it with education, hospitalization and tourism. Length of 7.5 kilometers and an average width of 1 km is bordered to the north Awali River and south River Sanic They Few exuberance رمطغ ذ ٠ خ ص ١ ذا خ ظخ غزلبد ا ش بي ا ا غ ة ب أفمذ ب ا ظ ا شراػ ئطزؼبظذ ػ ا ظ ١ بؽ. غ ب 7.5 و ز طػ ػزظ ب 1 و ٠ ؾذ ب ش بال ز األ ع ثب ثب زؼ ١ اإلطزشفبء ز ط ١ ١ ك ل ١ ا غشار

Saida Demographics 2015 ص ١ ذا - اإلؽصبئ ١ بد ا ظ ىب ١ خ 2015 ا ظىب 120000 ظ خ ج ب Population 120000 Lebanese inhabitants

ذ ٠ خ ا مذ ٠ خ 2795( 16500 بسي( ) houses Old city residents16,500 (2,795 ػذد ا ذارص ا غب ؼبد universities, 57 The number of

10 Saida Demographics 2015 ص ١ ذا - اإلؽصبئ ١ بد ا ظ ىب ١ خ 2015 ا ظىب ظ خ ج ب Population Lebanese inhabitants ف ظط ١ Palestinian ط ر Syrian Total population in Saida ئع ب ػذد ا ظىب ف ص ١ ذا طىب ا ذ ٠ خ ا مذ ٠ خ 2795( بسي( ) houses Old city residents16,500 (2,795 ػذد ا ذارص ا غب ؼبد universities, 57 The number of schools and ا طالة students 30,507 students Number of building 44,960 ػذد ا ج بء Hospitals 15 ػذد 15 ا ظزشف ١ بد

The fault lies four miles off Lebanon's coast, caused a tsunami-generating earthquake in 551 A.D.

11 Discovery Channel A recent underwater survey revealed that Lebanon lies dangerously close to a fault that could soon generate a catastrophic tsunami, according to a report by Discovery News channel. The fault lies four miles off Lebanon's coast, caused a tsunami-generating earthquake in 551 A.D. رمز ٠ ز ل بح د ٠ ظىفز وشفذ رمز ٠ زا ظؼ رؾذ ا بء أ ج ب ٠ مغ ثب مزة خبغز األخطبء ا ز ٠ ى أ ر ذ لز ٠ جب وبرص ١ خ رظ ب فمب زمز ٠ ز صبدر ػ ل بح د ٠ ظىفز ١ س. ا خطأ ٠ ى أرثؼخ أ ١ بي لجب خ طبؽ ج ب ا ذ طجت س شاي رظ ب ف ط خ 551 ١ الد ٠ خ

12 Risks suffered by the definition of Sidon رؼز ٠ ف ا خبغز ا ز رؼزظذ ب ص ١ ذا ا شالسي : ػب Earthquakes: years Continued on the next page تابع على الصفحة التال ة

13 Risks suffered by the definition of Sidon رؼز ٠ ف ا خبغز ا ز رؼزظذ ب ص ١ ذا Wars: Israeli invasion in 1982 and 2006 ا ؾز ة : اإلعز ١ بػ اإلطزائ ١ Fire: Fire Mountain waste ا ؾزائك: ؽز ٠ ك عج ا فب ٠ بد Continued on the next page تابع على الصفحة التال ة

14 Risks suffered by the definition of Sidon رؼز ٠ ف ا خبغز ا ز رؼزظذ ب ص ١ ذا Floods: a small tsunami in 2011 ا ف ١ عب بد: رظ ب صغ ١ ز 2011

15 Dressing Environmental Challenge اع خ ا زؾذ ٠ بد ا ج ١ ئ ١ Build Break Water ث بء ؽبعش بئ Close the Dump إقفال مكب النفا ات Create Public Garden ئ شبء ؽذ ٠ مخ ػب خ

16 Saida: Challenges & SOLUTIONS التحد ات ص دا : والحلول 30 year old waste landfill on the southern shore within the city causing multiple ecological hazards. 30 ط خ ىت ا فب ٠ بد ا مذ ٠ ػ ا شبغئ ا غ ث داخ ا ذ ٠ خ ب رظجت خبغز ث ١ ئ ١ خ زؼذدح. Continued on the next page تابع على الصفحة التال ة

17 Saida: Challenges & SOLUTIONS ص ١ ذا : ا زؾذ ٠ بد ا ؾ ي Sandy beach Commercial port Break Water Fishermen port

18 Technical Report

21 ا ز ص ١ بد Recommendations التوص ات Restoration of the ceiling and the wall and maintenance of internal doors, windows and external wall رز ١ ا ظمف ا ؾبئػ ا ذاخ ص ١ ب خ األث اة ا شجبث ١ ه ص رز ١ ا ؾبئػ ا خبرع

22 After war 1982 Befor war 1982

Lebanon: Intrinsic Factors ج ب : ا ؼ ا ا ذار ١ خ Limited presence of

building codes; ا ظى ا ؼش ائ ا ز طغ ا ؼ زا د رادع.

23 Lebanon: Intrinsic Factors ج ب : ا ؼ ا ا ذار ١ خ Limited presence of the government ministries in peripheral regions; ر اعذ ؾذ د ا ساراد ا ؾى ١ خ ف ا بغك ا ؾ ١ ط ١ خ. Haphazard housing and unchecked urban expansion Lack of enforcement of building codes; ا ظى ا ؼش ائ ا ز طغ ا ؼ زا د رادع. ػذ ر ف ١ ذ ل ا ١ ا ج بء. Lack of regulation of land use; and ػذ ع د ر ظ ١ األراظ. ذ Frequent military conflicts. ا صزاػبد ا ؼظىز ٠ خ ا زىزرح.

24 Vulnerability Assessment رم ١١ ا عؼف Pledged to make Saida Resilient on 11/3/2011 تعهد لجعل ص دا قادرة على التك ف ف 2011/11/03 Still searching for getting funds to complete vulnerability assessment تزال تبحث عن الحصول على أموال الستكمال تق م الضعف Seeking funds to launch an observatory to have reliable and credible data( population, environmental, socioeconomic) البحث عن أموال إلطالق مرصد الحصول على ب انات موثوقة وذات مصداق ة )السكان والب ئ ة واالجتماع ة واالقتصاد ة( Launched USDS project in collaboration MedCities to set a strategic roadmap for Saida City التعاون لضبط خارطة طر ق استرات ج ة لص دا س ت MedCitiesف USDSأطلق مشروع GIS uncompleted project launched by USAID in In October 2012 council signed a memorandum with UN Habitat to complete the GIS project. مشروع ج أي أس غبر مكتمل الذي أطاقها USAID سنة ف تشر ن األول وقع المجلس مذكرة تفاهم أألمم Thus far no national nor local response mechanism have been launched المتحده إلنجاز مشروع GIS حتى اآلن لم تم إطالق أ ة آل ة االستجابة الوطن ة وال المحل ة

25 National Level ػ ا ظز ا غ In May 2009, UNDP and the Lebanese Government signed a project on Strengthening Disaster Risk Management Capacities in Lebanon. The three year project aims to help the Lebanese Government develop its disaster management and corresponding risk reduction strategy. ف آ ٠ بر 2009 لغ ثز ب ظ األ ا زؾذح اإل بئ ا ؾى خ ا ج ب ١ خ شز ع "رم ٠ خ لذراد ئدارح خبغز ا ى ارس ف ج ب ". ٠ ذف ا شز ع ذح صالس ط اد ظبػذح ا ؾى خ ا ج ب ١ خ ػ رط ٠ ز ئدارح ا ى ارس ا مبث خ اطززار ١ غ ١ خ ا ؾذ ا خبغز. The Prime Minister s Office initiated a DRM project focuses on building institutional capacity for disaster risk reduction. ثبدر ىزت رئ ١ ض ا سراء ٠ زوش شز ع د آر أ ػ ث بء ا مذراد ا إطظ ١ خ ؾذ خبغز ا ى ارس The PMO was established for the management( the scope of the this project will be to support a national risk assessment for the count, completing a comprehensive inventory of existing frameworks, and assessments. أ شئذ ث أ أ إلدارح ) طبق ذا ا شز ع ط ف ٠ ى ذػ رم ١١ ا خبغز ا غ إلؽصبء اطزى بي ػ ١ خ ؽصز شب الألغز ا مبئ خ ا زم ١١ بد. Continued on the next page ربثغ ػ ا صفؾخ ا زب ١ خ

26 National Level ػ ا ظز ا غ The establishment of a new institutional framework for DRR (on the basis of the existing HRC) and the strengthening of national response to disasters, through the consolidation of existing disaster plans into a unified framework. ئ شبء ئغبر إطظ عذ ٠ ذ ؾذ خبغز ا ى ارس )ػ أطبص ا مبئ خ ا ١ ئخ ا ؼ ١ ب إلغبصخ( رؼش ٠ ش االطزغبثخ ا غ ١ خ ى ارس خالي ر ؽ ١ ذ خطػ ا ى ارس ا مبئ خ ف ئغبر ؽذ Visits of Local DRR (Ms. Nathalie Zaarour)and international UNDP. زح ا ؾذ خبغز ا ى ارس ا ؾ ١ خ )ا ظ ١ ذح برب سػز ر( ثز ب ظ األ ا زؾذح اإل بئ ا ذ Lebanon Recovery fund Steering Committee Organization was signed in November لؼخ ا غ ا ظ خ ص ذ ق ا ز ع ١ خ ا ج ب ١ اال زؼبع ف ف جز رشز ٠ ا ضب ػب 2011 Training and visit by UNISDR Ms. H. Molin Valdes. س ٠ برح رذر ٠ ت ا ز لب ث ب ا ظ ١ ذ فب ذ ٠ ش ٠ أ ا آص د أر

27 South Governorate response plan during disasters and crises خطة االستجابة محافظة الجنوب أثناء الكوارث واألزمات ا ز ز ٠ ا ١ ذا Field Exercise DRR South I March 28, 2015

28 ا ظ ١ بر ٠ Scenario The scenario is prepared for the city of Sidon only, but in the event of earthquake strength 7 degrees on the Lebanese coast, as happened in the year 551, all coastal cities will be affected and therefore the devices must intervene in all the core cities. Therefore, it is important in this exercise, be taken into consideration can not bring in resources from other cities in The hypothesis is based on a scenario that the National Chamber of disaster management has been created at the Grand Serail in Beirut ئ ا ظ ١ بر ٠ ا ؼذ ذ ٠ خ ص ١ ذا فمػ ى ف ؽبي ظزثذ شح ل ر ب 7 درعبد ػ ا ظبؽ ا ج ب و ب ؽذس ف ا ؼب 551 فا و ا ذ ا ظبؽ ١ خ ط ف رزأصز ثب زب فا األع شح ٠ غت أ رزذخ ف و ا ذ األطبط ١ خ. ذ ه ا ف ذا ا ز ز ٠ أ ٠ إخذ ثؼ ١ االػزجبر ػذ ئ ىب ١ خ ع ت ارد ا ذ األخز ف ج ب. ئ ذا ا ظ ١ بر ٠ ج ػ فزظ ١ خ أ ا غزفخ ا غ ١ خ إلدارح ا ى ارس لذ ر ئ شبؤ ب ف ا ظزا ا ىج ١ ز ف ث ١ ز د

Participants in Exercise ا شبرو ف ا ز ز ٠ Committee disasters and crisis management in the south province. Army Command operations. Internal Security Forces operations. Civil Defense operations.

29 Participants in Exercise ا شبرو ف ا ز ز ٠ Committee disasters and crisis management in the south province. Army Command operations. Internal Security Forces operations. Civil Defense operations. Lebanese Red Cross operations. Work unit DRR team. NGOs gathered in Sidon. Hariri Foundation. لجنة إدارة الكوارث واألزمات ف محافظة الجنوب. عمل ات ق ادة الج ش. عمل ات قوى األمن الداخل. عمل ات الدفاع المدن. عمل ات الصل ب األحمر اللبنان. فر ق عمل وحدة الحد من مخاطر الكوارث. تجمع المؤسسات األهل ة ف ص دا. مؤسسة الحر ري.

30 Room operations disasters and crisis management in the south Governorate غزفخ ػ ١ بد ئدارح ا ى ارس أألس بد ف ؾبفظخ ا غ ة

31 Maneuver Photos ص ر ا ب ر

32 Thank you: Come Visit! dank u komen en bezoek ons شكرا لكم نتمنى حضوركم

ب ي بب ح ل ا ى ل إا ي ل ص و ل ا ب ا صي ك ب ي ط ل او ي ا ب صي ل ا ب صص و يى بل

ب ي بب ح ل ا ى ل إا ي ل ص و ل ا ب ا صي ك ب ي ط ل او ي ا ب صي ل ا ب صص و يى بل ك ت ا ا ص ول ل ة إ ا ل ى ا ل ح ط ل ا صو ى ل ط ل ا ت ا و صح ت ت ش ا ر ل ز ص ر ى ش ا ر ء ل ل ة ل ا ل ك ة ا خ س ل ا ل ط ت ل ة ا و ل ا ص د ة و ك ل ة ة ل ز ا إ ل ا ل ص ا ل ك ت ا ا ل ح ص ال ا ت س ل ة ا و حل