Located in southwestern Iran Building an empire Same time Athens was becoming a democracy

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Located in southwestern Iran Building an empire Same time Athens was becoming a democracy"

Transcription

1

2

3 Located in southwestern Iran Building an empire Same time Athens was becoming a democracy

4

5

6

7 Built a strong Persian army Began creating an empire that became the largest in the ancient world

8 Armies took over Egypt, western India, and lands northeast of Greece From the west to the east stretched 3,000 miles About the size of the continental United States today

9 Persia conquered Mesopotamia, Syria, Judah, and the Greek citystates of Anatolia Cyrus treated conquered people fairly Allowed them to keep their own languages, religion, and laws Allowed the Jews to return to Israel

10

11

12

13 Persians improved road begun by the Assyrians Royal Road was 1,500 miles long From Persia to Anatolia Messengers could travel from Persia to Anatolia in just 7 days Would have take 3 months before the road was built

14

15

16

17

18 Darius I Ruled Persia from 522 to 486 BCE Divided empire into provinces called satrapies Each ruled by a satrap, or governor Means defender of the kingdom Collected taxes Judged legal cases Managed the police Recruited soldiers for Persian army

19

20 Maintained a full-time, paid, professional army Immortals The best 10,000 fighters Name came from when one died another soldier immediately took his place

21

22

23

24

25

26

27 Persians were polytheistic Teacher named Zoroaster Preached a monotheistic religion Religion was called Zoroastrianism

28 Taught one supreme god Called Ahura Mazda or Wise Lord Was Creator of all things Leader of the forces of good Believes people were free to choose between good and evil Religion still has about 200,000 followers Most in South Asia

29

30

31 Persians clashed with the Greeks Greeks in Anatolia revolted against Persians Athenians sent warships to help rebel Persians crushed the uprising King Darius decided to punish the Greeks

32

33 Darius sent fleet of 600 ships and army to invade Greece Persians landed at Marathon Persians waited for Greeks to fight Athenians: 10,000 troops Persians: 20,000 troops

34

35 Citizen soldiers Fought on foot Heavily armed Carried a round shield, sword, and spear Fought in a formation called a phalanx

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46 Persians decided to sail to Athens to attack by sea Loaded their ships with cavalry When Persians loaded horsemen on their ships, Athenians attacked Athenians caught Persians soldiers standing in the water

47

48 Messenger ran 25 miles from Marathon to Athens News of the victory Reached Athens, cried VICTORY Collapsed and died from exhaustion Today s marathon races are named for this Just over 26 miles

49

50

51 Persians vowed revenge Xerxes invaded Greece with 200,000 troops and thousands of warships Greek city-states banded together Had to for chance to win

52

53 King Leonidas of Sparta supplied soldiers Themistocles of Athens supplied navy ships Cut off Persian supplies by attacking their ships King Leonidas had to stop Persian army from reaching Athens

54

55

56

57

58

59

60 King Leonidas led 7,000 soldiers into battle Lasted for three days Traitor showed Persians a way behind the Greeks King Leonidas sent most of his troops away Knew he was about to be surrounded Leonidas and 300 Spartans remained and fought to the death

61

62

63 Spartans heroic stand gave Athens time to attack Persian ships Athenian fleet lured the Persian ships into the Strait of Salamis near Athens Athenian ships smaller and faster Most of the Persian fleet was destroyed Persian foot soldiers set Athens on fire

64

65 Combined forces of the Greek citystates Largest army yet Improved fighting with better weapons and armor Faced Persians at Battle of Plataea Two sides even: ~100,000 men

66 Greeks defeated the Persians Freed Anatolia from Persian rule Peace did not come until 449 BCE

67

68 Persian army was no longer strong Could not defend empire Persian people not happy with the government Kings taxed heavily Persian empire fell when Alexander the Great attacked and a new Greek empire began

Chapter 4. Daily Focus Skills Transparency 4 4

Chapter 4. Daily Focus Skills Transparency 4 4 Chapter 4 Daily Focus Skills Transparency 4 4 The Persian Empire united a wide area under a single government. The Persian Empire Section 3 Objectives for this lesson: Analyze the causes, course, and consequences

More information

War in Ancient Greece. Essential Question: Why does conflict develop?

War in Ancient Greece. Essential Question: Why does conflict develop? War in Ancient Greece Essential Question: Why does conflict develop? I can statements and Essential Standards: Compare and contrast warring factions Identify evidence about the course of ancient Greek

More information

Cyrus the Great. A tolerant ruler he allowed different cultures within his empire to keep their own institutions. The Greeks called him a Law-Giver.

Cyrus the Great. A tolerant ruler he allowed different cultures within his empire to keep their own institutions. The Greeks called him a Law-Giver. The Persian Empire: Cyrus the Great A tolerant ruler he allowed different cultures within his empire to keep their own institutions. The Greeks called him a Law-Giver. 580 529 B. C. E. The Jews called

More information

Notes: The Greek World (Chapter 9)

Notes: The Greek World (Chapter 9) Notes: The Greek World (Chapter 9) I. Persia Becomes an Empire under Cyrus the Great A. Cyrus the Great led a Persian revolt against the in 580 BCE 1. the Great won independence for Persia from the Medes,

More information

World History I SOL WH1.5d Mr. Driskell

World History I SOL WH1.5d Mr. Driskell World History I SOL WH1.5d Mr. Driskell A. Persia was the greatest empire of the ancient world, stretching from modern day Iran all the way to modern day Greece. B. Persia was angry at the Greeks because

More information

Greece and Persia. The Persian Wars Greece s Finest Hours

Greece and Persia. The Persian Wars Greece s Finest Hours Greece and Persia The Persian Wars Greece s Finest Hours Where is Persia? Why Fight? Greeks had been settling on the west coast of Asia Minor (Persia) Persia conquered these colonies In 499 B.C. Greeks

More information

The Persian Empire. An Outsider Invader Threatens the Greek Mainland.

The Persian Empire. An Outsider Invader Threatens the Greek Mainland. The Persian Empire An Outsider Invader Threatens the Greek Mainland. Hello Sports Fans! Read Section 1: The Persian Empire 2. How did the Persians build their empire? Persia started in southwestern Iran

More information

The Persian Empire. Mr. Mable 2012

The Persian Empire. Mr. Mable 2012 The Persian Empire Mr. Mable 2012 Aim: How did the Persians build and maintain a tremendous empire? Who were the important leaders? What were their contributions to history? The Rise of Persia The Persians

More information

The Persian Empire 550 BCE-330 BCE

The Persian Empire 550 BCE-330 BCE The Persian Empire 550 BCE-330 BCE The Rise of Persia The Persians based their empire on tolerance and diplomacy. They relied on a strong military to back up their policies. Ancient Persia is where Iran

More information

(1) For many years the Greek city-states had fought against each other over land and TRADE In the 400 s B.C., the city-states UNITED to confront a com

(1) For many years the Greek city-states had fought against each other over land and TRADE In the 400 s B.C., the city-states UNITED to confront a com (1) For many years the Greek city-states had fought against each other over land and TRADE In the 400 s B.C., the city-states UNITED to confront a common enemy, Persia Persia s empire was huge, it stretched

More information

Study Guide Chapter 7 The Ancient Greeks

Study Guide Chapter 7 The Ancient Greeks Study Guide Chapter 7 The Ancient Greeks 1) peninsula: a piece of land nearly surrounded by water 2) bard: someone who writes or performs epic poems or stories about heroes and their deeds Key Vocabulary

More information

Objective: I understand when two groups meet what can happen? Can Sparta and Athens actually get along? Pericles comes to the rescue, maybe?

Objective: I understand when two groups meet what can happen? Can Sparta and Athens actually get along? Pericles comes to the rescue, maybe? Objective: I understand when two groups meet what can happen? Can Sparta and Athens actually get along? Pericles comes to the rescue, maybe? With your Spartan Partner Read Section 1: The Persian Empire

More information

The Persian Wars: Ionian Revolt The Ionian Revolt, which began in 499 B.C. marked the beginning of the Greek-Persian wars. In 546 B.C.

The Persian Wars: Ionian Revolt The Ionian Revolt, which began in 499 B.C. marked the beginning of the Greek-Persian wars. In 546 B.C. The Persian Wars: Ionian Revolt The Ionian Revolt, which began in 499 B.C. marked the beginning of the Greek-Persian wars. In 546 B.C. the Persians had conquered the wealthy Greek settlements in Ionia

More information

Unit 6 Lesson 8 The Persian and Peloponnesian Wars

Unit 6 Lesson 8 The Persian and Peloponnesian Wars Unit 6 Lesson 8 The Persian and Peloponnesian Wars Lesson 8 The Persian and Peloponnesian Wars 1. Greece defeated two major Persian invasions in the. (Battle of Salamis/Persian Wars) 2. The began when

More information

THE GRECO-PERSIAN WARS BCE

THE GRECO-PERSIAN WARS BCE THE GRECO-PERSIAN WARS 500-450 BCE By Mrs. Erin C. Ryan 2016 Who was Herodotus? Herodotus (c. 484 425/413 BCE) was a traveler and writer who invented the field of study known today as history. He was called

More information

Guided Notes - Persian & Peloponnesian Wars

Guided Notes - Persian & Peloponnesian Wars Guided Notes - Persian & Peloponnesian Wars The Persian Wars - 510-478 B.C.E Major Battles: Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, & Plataea The Persians: Led by Began creating one of the world s largest empires

More information

The Persian Wars. Section 1 Introduction

The Persian Wars. Section 1 Introduction Section 1 Introduction In the 400s B.C.E., the vast Persian Empire extended from the Middle East and northeastern Africa to modern-day Pakistan. The Persians wanted to claim Greece as well. In the 400s

More information

Meeting People Cyrus the Great (SY ruhs) Darius (duh RY uhs) Xerxes (ZUHRK SEEZ) Themistocles (thuh MIHS tuh KLEEZ)

Meeting People Cyrus the Great (SY ruhs) Darius (duh RY uhs) Xerxes (ZUHRK SEEZ) Themistocles (thuh MIHS tuh KLEEZ) Persia Attacks the Greeks What s the Connection? Section 2 explained how Greeks built strong but separate city-states. At the same time far to the east, the Persians were building a powerful empire. It

More information

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? The Ancient Greeks Lesson 1 Rise of Greek Civilization ESSENTIAL QUESTION GUIDING QUESTIONS

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? The Ancient Greeks Lesson 1 Rise of Greek Civilization ESSENTIAL QUESTION GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 Rise of Greek Civilization ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography influence the lives of the early Greeks? 2. How

More information

Battle of Marathon B.C.E.

Battle of Marathon B.C.E. Wars of the Greeks Marathon Battle of Marathon - 490 B.C.E. The Battle of Marathon took place during the first Persian invasion of Greece, fought between the combined forces of Athens and Plataea against

More information

Ancient Greek Warfare. Persian Wars, Peloponnesian War, and Alexander the Great

Ancient Greek Warfare. Persian Wars, Peloponnesian War, and Alexander the Great Ancient Greek Warfare Persian Wars, Peloponnesian War, and Alexander the Great Greek Warfare l Hoplite armed men l Large 3 foot shield (Hoplon) protected his left side l The other side was protected by

More information

NAME DATE CLASS. Troy. KEY Ancient Greece ASIA MINOR. 100 miles km Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection

NAME DATE CLASS. Troy. KEY Ancient Greece ASIA MINOR. 100 miles km Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection Lesson 1 Rise of Greek Civilization ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography influence the lives of the early Greeks? 2. How

More information

THE RISE OF NEW EMPIRES. Chapter 2 Section 4

THE RISE OF NEW EMPIRES. Chapter 2 Section 4 THE RISE OF NEW EMPIRES Chapter 2 Section 4 The Assyrian Empire The came from the northern part of The would eventually include Iran, sections of Asia Minor, Syria, Israel and Egypt. The Assyrian Empire

More information

Persians were creating a huge empire that stretched from Asia Minor to India

Persians were creating a huge empire that stretched from Asia Minor to India Persians were creating a huge empire that stretched from Asia Minor to India Athens had emerged as the wealthiest Greek city-state Greek city-states in Ionia, located in Asia Minor, had been conquered

More information

Unit 5 Lesson 5 The Phoenicians

Unit 5 Lesson 5 The Phoenicians Unit 5 Lesson 5 The Phoenicians Lesson 5 The Phoenicians and the Persians Directions Read each sentence and fill in the blank with the word in the word pair that best completes the sentence. 1. let conquered

More information

Greece at War. Persian Wars. May 01, 2013

Greece at War. Persian Wars. May 01, 2013 Bell Work: Make sure these are in your notes. Things to remember about Persian and Greek Wars: 1. Persia under the reign of Cyrus the Great wanted to take over Asia Minor and Greece. 2. Asia Minor was

More information

This is Sparta!!!! How the Spartans Saved the World

This is Sparta!!!! How the Spartans Saved the World This is Sparta!!!! How the Spartans Saved the World Background City states like Athens had colonized the Ionian region (Western Turkey) before the rise of the Persian Empire. Persians took over the area

More information

Objectives for Chapter 4

Objectives for Chapter 4 Objectives for Chapter 4 Describe how geography and the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations influenced Greek culture. Compare the city-states of Sparta and Athens Identify the causes and effects of Greek

More information

THINK: How did the many Greek city-states commonly relate/deal with each other?

THINK: How did the many Greek city-states commonly relate/deal with each other? World History 2017 Mr. David Giglio THINK: How did the many Greek city-states commonly relate/deal with each other? Nationalism: extreme or intense loyalty and devotion to a nation Exalting one nation

More information

Athenian Background. Located NE of Sparta, on the Aegean Sea Had different philosophy than Spartans

Athenian Background. Located NE of Sparta, on the Aegean Sea Had different philosophy than Spartans Section 3 Athens Athenian Background Located NE of Sparta, on the Aegean Sea Had different philosophy than Spartans Athenian Government First ruled by kings then by working people Oligarchy- form of government

More information

Ancient Greece Chapter 7 Review

Ancient Greece Chapter 7 Review Ancient Greece Chapter 7 Review Geography Mainland Greece is It is made of three ;two are smaller and joined together by an to create a larger. The Sea is to the west of Greece, the Sea is to the east,

More information

We re Starting Period 2 Today!

We re Starting Period 2 Today! We re Starting Period 2 Today! We re dealing mainly with the following civilizations: Persia Greece Rome China India PERIOD 2 Includes the Following Chapters: - Chapter 3: Eurasia- Political Chapter 4:

More information

THE RISE OF GREECE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GREEK POLITICAL LIFE

THE RISE OF GREECE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GREEK POLITICAL LIFE THE RISE OF GREECE Politics & War in the 5th century BC BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GREEK POLITICAL LIFE EQUALITY of CITIZENS before the law Emphasis upon membership of the polis, of CITIZENSHIP slaves, women

More information

Classical Greek Civilization Our main topics: n History of Greek City-States n Cultural contributions as foundation of Western Civilization n

Classical Greek Civilization Our main topics: n History of Greek City-States n Cultural contributions as foundation of Western Civilization n 3 Classical Greek Civilization Our main topics: n History of Greek City-States n Cultural contributions as foundation of Western Civilization n Hellenistic Period (Alexander s Empire) Vocabulary n Allegory

More information

Warring City-States. Chapter 5, Section 2

Warring City-States. Chapter 5, Section 2 Warring City-States Chapter 5, Section 2 Rule and Order in Greek City- States Polis city state, fundamental political unit in Ancient Greece. - most controlled 50 to 500 square miles. - less than 10,000

More information

Student s Name: Subject: Social Studies

Student s Name: Subject: Social Studies SY 2017/2018 2 nd Final Term Revision Student s Name: Grade: 6A Subject: Social Studies Teacher Signature Social St. Revision Sheet Gr 6A/B *Chapter 5 L 4: Athens-Sparta Pg- 111-114 1) The capital city

More information

Ionian Greek colonies

Ionian Greek colonies Bronze Age Greece Ionian Greek colonies Athens Piraeus, Athens Harbor Persian Empire Earth and Water In 492 B.C. King Darius I of Persia demanded earth and water from the Greek city-states. Athens and

More information

Chapter 4. Greece and Iran, B.C.E. AP World History

Chapter 4. Greece and Iran, B.C.E. AP World History Chapter 4 Greece and Iran, 1000-30 B.C.E. AP World History I. Ancient Iran, 1000-500 B.C.E. A. Geography and Resources 1. Bounded by mountains, deserts, and the Persian Gulf. 2. Water was scarce so underground

More information

Ancient Greece B.C.E.

Ancient Greece B.C.E. Ancient Greece 500-323 B.C.E. Section 1 of Greece Geography and effect on Greece. Geography Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana in the Mediterranean Sea. It s very close to Egypt, the Persian

More information

Clip Art Ancient Greece Alexander the Great

Clip Art Ancient Greece Alexander the Great Clip Art http://sg-greece.gr.nation2.com/gallery/81_alexander-the-great-print-c12180748.jpg Ancient Greece Alexander the Great Macedonia Macedonia was a territory just to the north of Greece MACEDONIA

More information

PERSIAN EXPANSION 520 B.C.,

PERSIAN EXPANSION 520 B.C., PERSIAN EXPANSION The Persian empire expanded west from its base in Southwest Asia (Suza) Around 520 B.C., King Darius army reached the Ionic cities of Ephesus and Miletus on the eastern coast of the Aegean

More information

History 3050: The Ancient Mediterranean. Lecture 5: The Persians. Wednesday, September 23, 2009

History 3050: The Ancient Mediterranean. Lecture 5: The Persians. Wednesday, September 23, 2009 History 3050: The Ancient Mediterranean Lecture 5: The Persians Wednesday, September 23, 2009 Section I: Origins The Persians were an eastern branch of the Indo-European language family; they migrated

More information

Athens and Sparta. Chapter 7, Section 2

Athens and Sparta. Chapter 7, Section 2 Athens and Sparta Chapter 7, Section 2 Objectives In this section you will 1. Learn how people lived in ancient Sparta. 2. Discover some results of the Persian invasion of Greece. 3. Understand the conflicts

More information

Introducing the Read-Aloud

Introducing the Read-Aloud Introducing the Read-Aloud Thermopylae: The Persians Strike Again 9A 10 minutes What Have We Already Learned? Remind students that in the last read-aloud they heard about a great battle on the plains of

More information

Greek City-States. Reality and Image

Greek City-States. Reality and Image Greek City-States Reality and Image Early Greeks Darius and the Persians expanded into Anatolia and conquered Greek city-states. The Greeks were structured differently than the Persian imperial system.

More information

Ancient Middle East Persia. March. 5 th, 2013

Ancient Middle East Persia. March. 5 th, 2013 Ancient Middle East Persia March. 5 th, 2013 Babylon Empire 1787 B.C. Big! Bigger! Assyrian Empire 650 B.C. Persian Empire 490 B.C. Biggest! THE RISE OF PERSIA The Persians based their empire on tolerance

More information

Greek Test Review Chapter 10 and Chapter 11

Greek Test Review Chapter 10 and Chapter 11 Name: Class: Date: 10.1: Greek Test Review Chapter 10 and Chapter 11 1) How did the geographical nature of Greece shape its culture? The city- states were isolated from each other due to the mountainous

More information

» 1. largest empire in history and eventually noticed Athens and other citystate s. Persians demand offer of Earth and Water

» 1. largest empire in history and eventually noticed Athens and other citystate s. Persians demand offer of Earth and Water Persia » 1. largest empire in history and eventually noticed Athens and other citystate s wealth Persians demand offer of Earth and Water » B. Ionian Revolt (99 49 BCE) 1. Greeks in Asia Minor want free

More information

» 1. largest empire in history and eventually noticed Athens and other citystate s. Persians demand offer of Earth and Water

» 1. largest empire in history and eventually noticed Athens and other citystate s. Persians demand offer of Earth and Water Persia » 1. largest empire in history and eventually noticed Athens and other citystate s wealth Persians demand offer of Earth and Water » B. Ionian Revolt (499 494 BCE) 1. Greeks in Asia Minor want

More information

LESSON 1: The Geography of Greece (read p )

LESSON 1: The Geography of Greece (read p ) Name Period Parent Signature Teacher use only Chapter 9 Study Guide: Ancient Greece % MULTIPLE CHOICE: Using your textbook, completed folder activities, and your graded homework assignments, choose the

More information

~ Name:. Date: Period: - ----------- ----- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- MAIN IDEAS: The Greek World Chapter 1 0-Section 1 1. Persia became an under the Great.

More information

Ancient Greece B.C.E.

Ancient Greece B.C.E. Ancient Greece 500-323 B.C.E. Geography Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana in the Mediterranean Sea. It s very close to Egypt, the Persian empire (includes Turkey) and Rome. Greek geography

More information

Home work. Fill in the Blanks Use your study sheet to find the correct answers. THE CRADLE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION

Home work. Fill in the Blanks Use your study sheet to find the correct answers. THE CRADLE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION Date: 1 THE CRADLE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION The ancient G introduced many valuable i that i the way we live today. The Greeks lived on a small, rocky p in southeast E. They were unable to f most of their

More information

Battle of Marathon B.C.E.

Battle of Marathon B.C.E. Wars of the Greeks Marathon Battle of Marathon - 490 B.C.E. The Battle of Marathon took place during the first Persian invasion of Greece, fought between the combined forces of Athens and Plataea against

More information

Review 06 and 07 World History and the Bible

Review 06 and 07 World History and the Bible Review 06 and 07 World History and the Bible Name 1. The first mention of the Medes in history is found in the annals of the kings of. The first king of Media was named, and is credited by Herodotus with

More information

The Glory of Ancient Greece

The Glory of Ancient Greece 1 Chapter 7 The Glory of Ancient Greece Section 1 Daily Life in Athens Section 2 Athens and Sparta Section 3 The Spread of Greek Culture Notebook Number Mr. Graver Old World Cultures Name Period 2 Wow!

More information

WHI.05: Ancient Greece: Geography to Persian Wars

WHI.05: Ancient Greece: Geography to Persian Wars WHI.05: Ancient Greece: Geography to Persian Wars The student will demonstrate knowledge of ancient Greece in terms of its impact on Western civilization by a) assessing the influence of geography on Greek

More information

Early People of the Aegean

Early People of the Aegean Early People of the Aegean Minoans Island of Crete Height of Civilization is 1600-1500 BC Based on trade not conquest Trade with Egypt and Mesopotamia 1400 BC they disappear Palace at Knossos Mycenaeans

More information

Chapter 4: The Ancient Greeks, c B.C. c. 133 B.C. Lesson 3: Classical Greece

Chapter 4: The Ancient Greeks, c B.C. c. 133 B.C. Lesson 3: Classical Greece Chapter 4: The Ancient Greeks, c. 1600 B.C. c. 133 B.C. Lesson 3: Classical Greece World History Bell Ringer #18 10-2-17 1. What was fundamental to the development of classical civilization in Greece?

More information

Eurasian Empires 500 BCE to 500 CE. AP World History Notes Chapter 4

Eurasian Empires 500 BCE to 500 CE. AP World History Notes Chapter 4 Eurasian Empires 500 BCE to 500 CE AP World History Notes Chapter 4 What is an Empire? Eurasian Empires of the Persia Classical Era Greece under Alexander the Great Rome China during the Qin and Han dynasties

More information

Chapter IV: The Ancient Greeks (p.76)

Chapter IV: The Ancient Greeks (p.76) FOCUS SHEET - Chapter IV: The Ancient Greeks (p.76) Name As you read these sections, be thinking about how geography can affect political organization Also - how can differences between people lead to

More information

Ancient Iran, BCE. from Iranz. Geography and Resources. The Rise of the Persian Empire

Ancient Iran, BCE. from Iranz. Geography and Resources. The Rise of the Persian Empire Guided Reading 2: The Formation of New Cultural Communities, 1000 BCE-400 CE Name: Period: List the large cultural zones that begin emerging based on shared traditions: 5. 6. What is unique about metallurgy

More information

Notes on The Battle of Thermopylae - History Channel Video - Last Stand of the 300

Notes on The Battle of Thermopylae - History Channel Video - Last Stand of the 300 0:00: Intro - 300,000 Persians against 300 Spartans - hold the pass, or die trying Famous last stand for the Spartans Battle determined the fate of democracy and shaped the course of Western Civilization

More information

1. Bounded by Zargos mountains in the west. 2.Desert to East and Southeast and Persian Gulf to the Southwest

1. Bounded by Zargos mountains in the west. 2.Desert to East and Southeast and Persian Gulf to the Southwest APWH Chapter 4 1 1 2 p. 119 2 3 p. 129 3 I. Ancient Iran A. Geography 1. Bounded by Zargos mountains in the west 2.Desert to East and Southeast and Persian Gulf to the Southwest a. Allowed vulnerability

More information

CLASSICAL GREECE. Spolufinancováno ESF a státním rozpočtem ČR, reg. č. projektu CZ.1.07/1.1.00/ OPVK

CLASSICAL GREECE. Spolufinancováno ESF a státním rozpočtem ČR, reg. č. projektu CZ.1.07/1.1.00/ OPVK CLASSICAL GREECE Spolufinancováno ESF a státním rozpočtem ČR, reg. č. projektu CZ.1.07/1.1.00/14.0143 OPVK CLASSICAL GREECE Greco-Persian /Persian Wars (499 449 BC) No 1 Herodotus, The Histories Peloponnesian

More information

A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Wars

A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Wars A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Wars Persian War Athens & Sparta vs. Persian Empire Peloponnesian War Athens vs. Sparta Brief History of Greece The first great civilization in Greece and Crete was the

More information

Greece & Persia REORGANIZING HUMAN SOCIETIES (600 B.C.E. 600 C.E.)

Greece & Persia REORGANIZING HUMAN SOCIETIES (600 B.C.E. 600 C.E.) Greece & Persia REORGANIZING HUMAN SOCIETIES (600 B.C.E. 600 C.E.) Instructions... There are two PowerPoint lessons within this one large file. It is your job to read and take note of what you deem important

More information

Essential Question: What is Hellenism? What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire?

Essential Question: What is Hellenism? What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question: What is Hellenism? Why was Alexander of Macedonia considered great? In addition to

More information

Ancient Greece: The Greek Mainland and Greek Colonies

Ancient Greece: The Greek Mainland and Greek Colonies Name: Ancient Greece: The Greek Mainland and Greek Colonies Directions 1. Using page 117 in your textbook, complete the following task: Cities Continents, Islands, Regions Bodies of Water Carthage Athens

More information

APWH. Persia. Was Zoroastrianism First? 9/15/2014. Chapter 4 Notes

APWH. Persia. Was Zoroastrianism First? 9/15/2014. Chapter 4 Notes APWH Chapter 4 Notes Persia Remnants of Babylonian civilization replaced by Cyrus the Great and Persian empire which emerges by 550 BC. Text claims that Zoroastrianism a monotheistic religion with familiar

More information

11. How was Hippias a different ruler than his father Pysistritus? What did he do to his father's reforms?

11. How was Hippias a different ruler than his father Pysistritus? What did he do to his father's reforms? Name: Date: Block: The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization Directions: Answer the following questions based on the movie. The questions are listed in the order they appear in the film and you do not have

More information

Ancient Greece. Theme: Religion Theme: Society & Culture -Slide 1 -Slide2 Theme: Science & Tech. -Slide 1 -Slide 2

Ancient Greece. Theme: Religion Theme: Society & Culture -Slide 1 -Slide2 Theme: Science & Tech. -Slide 1 -Slide 2 Ancient Greece Theme: Geography Theme: Economics Theme: Politics Slide 1 Slide 2 Slide 3 Slide 4 Slide 5 Slide 6 Theme: Religion Theme: Society & Culture -Slide 1 -Slide2 Theme: Science & Tech. -Slide

More information

THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT GREECE

THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT GREECE THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT GREECE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rw3rdnc0qfc Why is it so important? Ancient Greece is called 'the birthplace of Western civilisation'. Why? =>Because they created a way of

More information

7/8 World History. Week 13. Ancient Iran & Greece

7/8 World History. Week 13. Ancient Iran & Greece 7/8 World History Week 13 Ancient Iran & Greece Tuesday Do Now Who took over the Babylonians, and in what way was this kind of a betrayal? Objectives Explore similarities between a new religion and a familiar

More information

LECTURE: GREECE THE TROJAN WAR AND THE ORIGINS OF GREECE

LECTURE: GREECE THE TROJAN WAR AND THE ORIGINS OF GREECE THE TROJAN WAR AND THE ORIGINS OF GREECE I) The Illiad a. Greatest epic poem in literature b. Homer, blind poet, tells the story the Trojan War i. Greeks lay siege to Troy for ten years because Paris of

More information

GRECO-PERSIAN WARS NAME: B.C. 499 TO 479. Task: Read ~ Write ~ Respond Use your Split note-taking skills

GRECO-PERSIAN WARS NAME: B.C. 499 TO 479. Task: Read ~ Write ~ Respond Use your Split note-taking skills NAME: PERIOD: Task: Read ~ Write ~ Respond Use your Split note-taking skills GRECO-PERSIAN WARS B.C. 499 TO 479 As many historians have suggested, the Greco-Persian Wars were a David and Goliath struggle

More information

name: hr: group / solo due on:

name: hr: group / solo due on: name: hr: group / solo due on: Rule and Order in Greek City-States How were city-states governed? (page 127) The center of Greek life was the polis, or city state. A polis was made up of a city and the

More information

Persian Empire. Background Guide. Chair: Anna Ringheiser Website:

Persian Empire. Background Guide. Chair: Anna Ringheiser Website: Background Guide EagleMUNC Boston College Model United Nations Conference Chair: Anna Ringheiser ringheia@bc.edu Website: www.eaglemunc.org March 18-20 2016 PERSIAN EMPIRE BACKGROUND GUIDE Introduction

More information

THE WEST Encounters & Transformations

THE WEST Encounters & Transformations THE WEST Encounters & Transformations Third Edition Chapter 3 Greek Civilization Greek Civilization I. Greece Rebuilds, 1100-479 B.C.E. II. The Greek Encounter with the Persian Empire III. The Classical

More information

Big Idea. Hellenistic culture spreads.

Big Idea. Hellenistic culture spreads. Big Idea Hellenistic culture spreads. Essential Question What were the effects of Alexander the Great's empire? Words To Know Peloponnesian War an ancient Greek war fought by the Delian League led by Athens

More information

Ancient Greece 1750 B.C B.C. Chapter 5

Ancient Greece 1750 B.C B.C. Chapter 5 Ancient Greece 1750 B.C.- 133 B.C. Chapter 5 5-1 Early People of the Aegean Minoan Civilization l Island of Crete, home of Minoans. l Contact with Egypt and Mesopotamia l The Palace at Knossos l Shrinesl

More information

GOOD MORNING! Pick up the paper from the stool. If you have your signed syllabus, please put it on my desk

GOOD MORNING! Pick up the paper from the stool. If you have your signed syllabus, please put it on my desk GOOD MORNING! Pick up the paper from the stool. If you have your signed syllabus, please put it on my desk ANCIENT GREECE 500-323 B.C.E. Think about it Describe what you already know about ancient Greece,

More information

Geography and Early Greek Civilization

Geography and Early Greek Civilization Geography and Early Greek Civilization Do Now How does geography influence how you interact with your neighbors? Learning Targets and Intentions of the Lesson I Want Students to: 1. KNOW the differences

More information

Minoan and Mycenaean Societies

Minoan and Mycenaean Societies Minoan and Mycenaean Societies Pages 232 234 Island of Crete 2000 BCE Knossos most notable Located in Pelopennesus (southern Balkan Peninsula) Written language: Linear A undecipherable Traded with other

More information

Ancient Greece Practice Test

Ancient Greece Practice Test Name: Class: _ Date: _ Ancient Greece Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following best summarizes the geography

More information

Alexander fighting Persian king Darius III. Alexander Mosaic, from Pompeii, Naples, Museo Archeologico Nazionale.

Alexander fighting Persian king Darius III. Alexander Mosaic, from Pompeii, Naples, Museo Archeologico Nazionale. Alexander fighting Persian king Darius III. Alexander Mosaic, from Pompeii, Naples, Museo Archeologico Nazionale. IV) HELLENISTIC GREECE The Hellenistic period of Greek history was the period between the

More information

Clst 181SK Ancient Greece and the Origins of Western Culture. Herodotus. Historiê. The Persian Wars

Clst 181SK Ancient Greece and the Origins of Western Culture. Herodotus. Historiê. The Persian Wars Clst 181SK Ancient Greece and the Origins of Western Culture Herodotus Historiê The Persian Wars Clst 181SK Ancient Greece and the Origins of Western Culture Logistics Special Class: Sunday Oct. 12, 7:30-9:00

More information

Bell work- p 60 of comp book- Maka your paper looka like mine Write What are we doing this week in the agenda. Peloponnesian Wars- Athens vs Sparta

Bell work- p 60 of comp book- Maka your paper looka like mine Write What are we doing this week in the agenda. Peloponnesian Wars- Athens vs Sparta Bell work- p 60 of comp book- Maka your paper looka like mine Write What are we doing this week in the agenda. Peloponnesian Wars- Athens vs Sparta 1 2 3 4 Glory, War, and Decline Chapter 9.4 1. Rule of

More information

Greece. made up of two parts: mainland hundreds of small islands. Two main features: Mountains Seas

Greece. made up of two parts: mainland hundreds of small islands. Two main features: Mountains Seas Greece made up of two parts: mainland hundreds of small islands Two main features: Mountains Seas Geography MOUNTAIN RANGES mountain ranges separated the small, independent Greek communities caused them

More information

Ancient Greece. Chapter 6 Section 1 Page 166 to 173

Ancient Greece. Chapter 6 Section 1 Page 166 to 173 Ancient Greece Chapter 6 Section 1 Page 166 to 173 Famous Things About Greece The Parthenon Mt. Olympia Famous Things About Greece Plato Aristotle Alexander The Great Athens Sparta Trojan War Greek Gods

More information

The Story of Ancient Greece

The Story of Ancient Greece The Story of Ancient Greece Think about as you read 1. How were the Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta different? 2. How was Athens a democracy? 3. What did the people of ancient Greece give the world?

More information

Sample file. Permission is granted to backup and store the audio tracks on a CD disk.

Sample file. Permission is granted to backup and store the audio tracks on a CD disk. Congratulations on the purchase of this electronic ebook. This ebook purchase includes extra media files. When the text in this ebook references a CD track or transparency page, please refer to the extra

More information

Bellringers for World History - Week of March 4-8, Monday - What was Sparta best known for throughout Ancient Greece?

Bellringers for World History - Week of March 4-8, Monday - What was Sparta best known for throughout Ancient Greece? Bellringers for World History - Week of March 4-8, 2013 Monday - What was Sparta best known for throughout Ancient Greece? a. Slavery c. Democratic Government b. Oligarchy d. Military Power Tuesday - Much

More information

Jeopardy $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500.

Jeopardy $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500. Jeopardy It s All Greek to Me Politics in Ancient Greece Oo-Raa! Cool Military Facts So you think you re better than me! Sparta v. Athens Social Classes $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200

More information

ATHENS AND SPARTA. Brief #2

ATHENS AND SPARTA. Brief #2 ATHENS AND SPARTA Brief #2 Although Athens and Sparta were both a part of what is considered to be Ancient Greece, they were 2 independent city-states These 2 city-states had different cultures and political

More information

World History María E. Ortiz Castillo

World History María E. Ortiz Castillo World History María E. Ortiz Castillo Geographic framework It is mountainous territory allowing them to be isolated from other cities Each community was formed independently developing different city states.

More information

Athens vs. Sparta! The Peloponnesian War Cast of Characters

Athens vs. Sparta! The Peloponnesian War Cast of Characters Scene 1 Pericles General in the Athenian army and popular leader in Athens Athens Representative #1 Athens Representative #2 Scene 2 Representatives from city-states in Athens alliance Euboea Representative

More information

Mycenaean Civilization Develops 4. Mycenaean people were who migrated from the Eurasian Steppes. How was Mycenae ruled?

Mycenaean Civilization Develops 4. Mycenaean people were who migrated from the Eurasian Steppes. How was Mycenae ruled? Name Hour Classical Greece & The Persian Empire Reading Guide Section 1: Cultures of the Mountains and the Sea (p. 123) Geography Shapes Greek Life 1. What does the statement Greeks did not live on land,

More information

Bell Work: HINT HINT HINT! Look on pg. 140

Bell Work: HINT HINT HINT! Look on pg. 140 Bell Work: HINT HINT HINT! Look on pg. 140 Chapter 4 Section 4 The Age of Pericles By the end of the lesson, I can compare and contrast the lives of individual citizens in various governmental organizations.

More information

Cultures of the Mountains and the Sea

Cultures of the Mountains and the Sea Name CHAPTER 5 Section 1 (pages 123 126) Cultures of the Mountains and the Sea BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about belief systems in ancient China and the Qin dynasty. In this section,

More information