Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

Transcription

1 Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

2 Europe as a Queen Munster, 1588

3 Europe s s Latitude v. US

4 Former Soviet Region Compared in Latitude & Area with the United States

5 Satellite View of Europe

6 3,800 square miles

7 R E G I O N S

8 Continents by Size (sq. km.) Asia 44,579,000 Africa 30,065,000 North America 24,256,000 South America 17,819,000 Antarctica 13,209,000 Europe 9,938,000 Oceania (incl. Australia) 7,687,000

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10 Europe: A Peninsula of Peninsulas? OR A Peninsula of Asia?

11 Europe: An Asian Peninsula?

12 Northern Peninsulas Scandinavian Peninsula Jutland Peninsula

13 Southern Peninsulas Iberian Peninsula Italian Peninsula Balkan Peninsula Crimean Peninsula Anatolean Peninsula

14 P e n i n s u l a s Iberian Pen. Jutland Pen. Italian Pen. Scandinavian Pen. Balkan Pen. Crimean Pen. Anatolean Pen. Peloponnesian Pen.

15 What s the answer??

16 B o d i e s of W a t e r B o d i e s of of W a t e r Mediterranean Sea North Sea Atlantic Ocean Baltic Sea Black Sea Aegean Sea Adriatic Sea Tyrrhenian Sea Bay of Biscay Strait of Gibraltar Dardanelles Strait Arctic Ocean English Channel Caspian Sea

17 The Mediterranean Sea: Mare Nostrum Strait of Gibraltar & the Pillars of Hercules 2,400 miles long & 1,000 miles wide Crossroads of 3 Continents Caesarea on the Israeli coast

18 Volga R. Don R. Dnieper R. Vistula R. Rhine R. Loire R. Seine R. Danube R. R i i v e r s v e r s Tagus R. Thames R. Oder R. Elbe R. Po R. Tiber R. Ebro R.

19 The Danube River 1770 miles

20 The Danube River Biking Along the Danube Where Buda & Pest Meet Flows through the 12 countries of Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, and the Ukraine.

21 The Volga River The longest river in Europe --> > 2,300 miles.

22 The Volga River The river is so polluted that the sturgeon catch has been decreased by 60%.

23 Why are most of the capitals of Europe on major rivers??

24 Capitals on the Rivers (1) London on the Thames Paris, right bank of the Seine Prague on the Vltava Budapest on the Danube

25 Capitals on the Rivers (2) Moscow on the Moscow River Berlin on the Spree Rome on the Tiber Vienna on the Danube

26 What s the answer??

27 Answer: They are Europe s s lifeline!

28 M o u t a i n s & P e a k s Pyrennes Mts. Alps Mts. Apennines Mts. Dinaric Alps Mt. Vesuvius ^ Mt. Olympus ^ Mt. Etna ^ Carpathian Mts. Ural Mts. Caucasus Mts.

29 Elevation Urals Caucasus Pyrennes Alps Carpathians Apennines

30 The Alps Cover most of Switzerland, Austria, and parts of Italy and France.

31 Mt. Blanc in the Alps Highest mountain in the Alps: 15,771 feet

32 The Caucasus Mountains The origin of the word Caucasian.

33 Transylvania in the Carpathian Mountains Home of Vlad Tepeš,, the Drakul ( Count Dracula )

34 Ural Mountains: The Great Divide 1500 miles Divides the European and Asian sections of Russia.

35 The Ural Mountains

36 Siberian Lowlands Steppes Northern European Plain P l a i n s

37 The BENELUX Countries *Belgium *Netherlands *Luxembourg

38 Holland s s Dikes

39 Amsterdam s s Canals

40 The Netherlands: The Dagger Pointing at the Heart of Britain!

41 P l a t e a u s Meseta

42 Siberian Lowlands C o m p p l l e t e e t e d d M a p Arctic Ocean Ural Mts. Scandinavian Pen. Volga R. Atlantic Jutland Ocean North Pen. Baltic Sea Sea Don R. Northern European Plain Vistula R. English Channel Rhine R. Bay of Biscay Mt. Vesuvius ^ Tyrrhenian Mt. Olympus ^ Sea Aegean Sea Black Sea Adriatic Sea Strait of Gibraltar Dardanelles Strait Caspian Caucasus Mts. Sea Loire R. Seine R. Danube R. Tagus R. Thames R. Steppes Dnieper R. Oder R. Elbe R. Carpathian Mts. Dinaric Alps Alps Mts. Po R. Italian Pen. Pyrennes Mts. Tiber R. Apennines Mts. Iberian Pen. Ebro R. Mt. Etna ^ Balkan Pen. Peloponnesian Pen. Crimean Pen. Anatolean Pen.

43 10,000 BCE Ice Age

44 Fjords Norwegian Fjords Glaciers cut deep valleys in the ocean during the Ice Age.

45 Earthquake Zones

46 Reykjavik, Iceland: The Youngest Oldest Country Volcanoes Hot Springs Geysers

47 Mediterranean Islands Generally rugged & mountainous. Mediterranean Sea so polluted (will take 1000 years to clean up). Cyprus Sardinia Malta

48 Mt. Etna, Sicily An active volcano

49 Mt. Vesuvius, Italy Pompeii, 79 CE Herculaneum, 79 CE 1944 eruption

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51 Eastern Europe

52 Russia s 10 Time Zones

53 Siberia --> > Permafrost Average temperatures of January vary from 0 to -50 C, and in July from 1 to 25 C A former gulag Soviet prison camp. 150,000,000 population.

54 Lake Baikal, Siberia The oldest and deepest lake in the world. 20% of the world s total

55 Trans-Siberian Railroad Completed in 1905.

56 Trans-Siberian Railroad The main line runs 5,785 miles.

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58 Europe s s Latitude v. US

59 Climate

60 Average Annual Precipitation

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62 Europe s s Natural Regions

63 The North European Plain

64 The Northern European Plain --> > An Invasion Route into Asia (& Vice Versa?)

65 Steppes: Soviet Breadbasket

66 The Steppes 25% of the old Soviet Union s food supply.

67 Major Regional Divisions of the Former U. S. S. R. Chernozen Soil

68 Germany s s Black Forest

69 Germany s s Black Forest

70 Tundra: The Not-So-Barren Land Below the Arctic Circle

71 L a n d U s e

72 Agricultural Activity

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74 R E S O U R C E S

75 Major Industrial Resources

76 Oil Export Routes in the Caucasus Area

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78 Major Environmental Disasters & Pollution Problems

79 Acid Rain

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81 World Population by Continents Asia 3,737,000,000 Africa 823,000,000 Europe 729,000,000 North America 486,000,000 South America 351,000,000 Oceania (incl. Australia) Antarctica 31,000,000 no permanent population

82 Population Density [People Per Square Mile] Belgium Mexico Japan United States India World United Kingdom Norway Italy Canada 3.36 France Russia 8.61

83 Population Distribution

84 Population Growth

85 Members of the Indo-European Language Family

86 Major Religious Groups in Europe

87