Development Issues and Indicators

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Janice Little
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1 Development Issues and Indicators 1

2 2 Budgetausgaben in % des BIP gesamter Staatshaushalt Albanien Kroatien Montenegro Bosnien und Herzegowina Mazedonien Serbien

3 3 Budgeteinnahmen in % des BIP gesamter Staatshaushalt Albanien Kroatien Montenegro Bosnien und Herzegowina Mazedonien Serbien

4 4 Gross tertiary enrolment ratio, (ISCED 5 and 6), Total, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia Source: UNESCO

5 5 Total tertiary graduates in all programmes, in % of population, Average, Surplus, given GDP PPP pc Surplus difference to Austria Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia * 0.69 Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia * 0.70 Source: UNESCO * Estimated surplus statistically not significant.

6 6 Scientific and technical journal articles per one million inhabitants, Average, Surplus, given GDP PPP pc Surplus difference to Austria Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia * Note: Surplus estimated using GLS, corrected for heteroskedasticity * Estimated surplus statistically not significant.

7 7 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament, in %, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia

8 8 Women employed in the nonagricultural sector, in % of total nonagr. employment, Average, Surplus, given GDP PPP pc Surplus difference to Austria Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia

9 9 Ratio of female to male enrolments in tertiary education, in %, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia

10 10 Electric power transmission and distribution losses, in % of output, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia Note: Surplus estimated using GLS, corrected for heteroskedasticity.

11 11 Gross tertiary enrolment ratio, (ISCED 5 and 6), Total, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia Source: UNESCO

12 12 Total tertiary graduates in all programmes, in % of population, Average, Surplus, given GDP PPP pc Surplus difference to Austria Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia * 0.69 Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia * 0.70 Source: UNESCO * Estimated surplus statistically not significant.

13 13 Scientific and technical journal articles per one million inhabitants, Average, Surplus, given GDP PPP pc Surplus difference to Austria Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia * Note: Surplus estimated using GLS, corrected for heteroskedasticity * Estimated surplus statistically not significant.

14 14 Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia Note: Surplus estimated using GLS, corrected for heteroskedasticity and panel specific autocorrelation

15 15 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament, in %, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia

16 16 Women employed in the nonagricultural sector, in % of total nonagr. employment, Average, Surplus, given GDP PPP pc Surplus difference to Austria Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia

17 17 Ratio of female to male enrolments in tertiary education, in %, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia

18 18 Electric power transmission and distribution losses, in % of output, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia Note: Surplus estimated using GLS, corrected for heteroskedasticity.

19 19 Roads, paved, in % of total roads, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia

20 20 Energy use, in kg of oil equivalent per capita, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia

21 21 PM10, country level, in micrograms per cubic meter, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia

22 22 Incidence of tuberculosis per 100,000 people, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia

23 23 Gini coefficient, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia

24 24 General government final consumption expenditure, in % of GDP, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia

25 25 Public spending on education, total, in % of GDP, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia

26 26 Corruption Perception Index, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia Source: Transparency International

27 27 Control of Corruption, Europe Austria Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Moldova Serbia-Montenegro Macedonia Source: Worldwide Governance Indicators

28 Development of Inequality in CE & Baltics, SEE and CIS, unweighted averages of Gini coefficients 45,0 Central Europe & Baltics SEE CIS Polynomisch Transition countries (Transition (polynomial countries) trend) 40,0 Gini coefficient 35,0 30,0 25,0 20, Source: UNU-WIDER: World Inequality Database Version 2.0a, ow n calculations.

Project Innovation Policy Learning from Norway in Western Balkans

EKONOMSKI INSTITUT SARAJEVO Project Innovation Policy Learning from Norway in Western Balkans (WBinNO) Prof. Anto Domazet, PhD Prof. Besim Ćulahović, lh PhD Doc. Almir Peštek, PhD Complex Dayton s institutional