WILLIAM G. MERCER. Recollections of World War II TRANSCRIBED AND APPENDED BY Pam Weaver (2016)

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1 WILLIAM G. MERCER Recollections of World War II TRANSCRIBED AND APPENDED BY Pam Weaver (2016)

2 (Page 1) March 43 - Enlisted Can[adian] Army. Reported to the Hor[s]e Palace at Toronto Exhibition grounds. The Horse Palace was a building which housed horse stall[s] for horse[s] being shown at the ex. I believe each stall accommodated 2 soldiers. After a few week[s] there, we went [to] Brant[f]ord, ON for 6 weeks basic training. Next stop was Camp Borden for 3 months. (located 80 km northwest of Toronto) Aug 23/43 - We left Camp Borden by train to Halifax, NS where we immediately boarded the Queen Mary and left by morning for England arriving there on Sept. 1/43. Painted grey for the war and nicknamed The Grey Ghost. Dates Route Mileage Passage Speed Voyage Captain Notes T=Troops, P=Passengers C=Crew Aug 27, 1943 to Aug 31, 1943 New York to Gourock 2,607 3 days, 23 hours, 18 minutes 27.36k WW #24E Bisset 15,116(T), 937(C)

3 Since the Queen Mary was too fast for escort ships she traveled alone. I believe it was 3 nights & 2 days or vice versa for the crossing. (Page 2) For those that don t know about the Queen Mary she was I believe the biggest luxury passenger ship of the day. She was reported to carry 19,000 to 21,000 troops on each trip. Just imagine that she could tare everyone from Owen Sound in on[e] trip. She is now a hotel & tourist attraction in California. Next year was just normal training. Since I wasn t a beer drinker I went to a show sometimes as many a[s] 5 shows on a Sunday. Not very exciting. Summer of 44 D Day happened on June 8. I believe, according to my diary, I went to France on July 18/44. Now this is very strange as I have absolutely no memory of how I got across the English Channel to inland France!! Weird. (Page 3) On Aug 3/44 - I joined the Es[s]ex Scottish [Regiment]. I was just part of the reinforcement units [un]til then. My first taste of battle came soon after. Some dead or wounded but I was ok. Next memory was when the Essex Scottish went to Dieppe but no fighting. Germans had pulled out. This is where the Essex Scottish along with other regiments had suffered extreme casualt[ies] in 1942 with raid on Dieppe. Had to listen to the bagpipe band for several hours. Never heard them before. Still don t really like them. Not eno[u]gh Scotch in me. Next few months no heavy skirmishes for me. Strafed by own planes one time. One time just had my fox hole dug deep enough for basic cover when mortar (Page 4) shell landed a few feet away and riddle[d] my battle jacket with holes. Better that than me! Another time while near a farmer s garden as the sun came up I reached for a nice big cucumber. A shot too close to my fingers changed my mind. Around the same time while down for the night we woke up with a big explosion under a railway overpass. The roadway had been mined at night and first thing in the morning some civilians came along on the way to work and tripped the mines (terrible mess). At Ostend in Belgium our only casualty was a First Aid soldier [who] was shot and killed while going to aid German casualties after they had surrendered. He was buried in church graveyard. I was a pallbearer. Shooting at First Aid people is a no no by all soldiers.

4 (Page 5) Next was a rest stop at Antwerp Belgium. Germans had already left. City wasn t damaged in area we were in. Big wide avenues. Good ice cream! While there, 7 of us were sent out to occupy a former German dugout and stay till relieved at dusk. However, what we thought was our relief was Germans surrounding us. 1 When the skirmish was over our Corporal was dead and another badly injured by grenade. The rest of us were taken Prisoner of War. If the German who caught me was a Hitler Youth soldier, he would have cut me in half with his automatic rifle from 3 feet away. We were taken away under close guard while helping our injured soldier to German territory. Spent that night locked in a jail cell 7 ft by 4 ft. Very anxious as to what was going to happen to us. However, we were not treated badly as the Germans recognized [us] as P.O.W.s. From then on we were marched or trans[p]orted in freight cars across Holland into Germany and ended up (Page 6) in Poland. While traveling in their small freight cars we would often be stopped for long periods of time and not allowed out. There were maybe 30 or 40 in a car so there was no room to lie down. Very little food or water and sanitation was a pail in the corner. Very miserable conditions. Was taken prisoner Sept 28 th /44 and after several POW camps arrived at Stargard on Nov. 7/44. This was a well-established camp and was mainly occupied by Canadians taken POW at Dieppe in France in We were given pretty good food & cigarettes as they had been getting Red Cross food parcels and also parcels from home for some time.

5 We were settled in for some time with regular Army rules with Roll Calls, etc. Camp food was much to be desired with mainly barley soup, potatoes, and black bread and artificial jam occasionally. Mainly Canadians with some USA & British. (Page 7) Jan/45 Went to a working camp at a large farm where I went out every day with a small group to work in [the] bush cutting trees. While cutting down a tree no one yelled to warn our Army guards so they always got their butts whacked. They never came with us again. They were replaced by an elderly 5 ft. civvy [civilian] with a tiny old rifle. We were bedded down at night in a barrack type building where we were fed the usual potatoes & barley & black bread. Lighting usually went off early so our light was supplied by burning pitch from some kind of pine trees. Not much but lots of smoke. On Feb 26/45 with Russian troops coming near, all POW camps were ordered to pack up our belongings and had to march west. There were thousands of POWs moving across Germany in groups of probably 50 or so. Hundreds [were moving] and sleeping in famer barns & ha[y] lofts. (Page 8) Hundreds did not survive the cold winter weather. Some fell by the wayside and had to be left there. I was one of the lucky ones. Altogether we walked for forty-nine days from Stargard in Poland to Salzwedal in Germany where we were liberated by USA troops and taken to Hanover to be flown back to England.

6 Free at last! For 1 day!! At my medical, it was found that I had TB. I was put in Canadian hospital at Lady Astor s Cliveden estate 2 and confined to bed. On June 7 th, left for Canada on the Letitia hospital [ship] and arrived in Halifax June 16 th. Letitia as a hospital ship arriving at Pier 21 in Halifax Left [Halifax] June 17 th, arrived in Toronto June 19 th and was put in military hospital in Weston. [In hospital] for 13 months, plus 6 months no work plus 6 more months ½ time work. Finally, free!

7 (Page 9) I must pay tribute to the Red Cross. After being taken POW the Red Cross kept track of all POW s and notified our next of kin as to our whereabouts. After being captured I was listed as being missing in action. Later presumed a POW. Parent notified by Red Cross as being a POW. I feel that if it wasn t for the Red Cross that perhaps I wouldn t have [survived] the march as they supplied us with food parcel along the way. 1 The following corroborates Mercer s memories: The next battle for Falaise involved the Essex Scottish on 7-8 August in a night attack of Caillouet mounted in armoured personnel carriers. they continued the advance down the road to Falaise. After that the German resistance lessened and the advance continued across the Seine River at Pont du Gravier then north toward Dieppe. On 3 September 1944 the Essex Scottish entered Dieppe as heroes. They paused at the graves of those who had fallen in 1942, took part in a Divisional march past and toured the killing grounds. On the night of 20 September, on the outskirts of Antwerp a large German fighting patrol got into 'D' Company's area 2 In September 1939 with the outbreak of World War II Waldorf Astor again offered the use of the land at a rent of one shilling per year to the Canadian Red Cross and the Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital was built

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