BEFORE THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTAION WASHINGTON, D.C. 14 CFR Parts 234, 244, 250, 253, 259 and 399 COMMENTS OF FARELOGIX, INC.
|
|
- Augustus Johnson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 BEFORE THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTAION WASHINGTON, D.C. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking 14 CFR Parts 234, 244, 250, 253, 259 and 399 Docket No. DOT-OST Enhancing Airline Passenger Protections RIN No AD92 COMMENTS OF FARELOGIX, INC. Communications with respect to this document should be addressed to: James K. Davidson President & CEO Farelogix, Inc. 760 NW 107 Avenue, Suite 300 Miami, FL Dated September 23, 2010 Comments of Farelogix Inc. Page 1
2 COMMENTS OF FARELOGIX, INC. Farelogix, Inc., provider of distribution and management technology solutions to travel suppliers and travel agencies, submits the following comments to the specific text quoted below: The Department is also considering requiring that carriers make all the information that must be made directly available to consumers via proposed section available to global distribution systems (GDS) in which they participate in an up-to-date fashion and useful format. This would ensure that the information is readily available to both Internet and brick and mortar travel agencies and ticket agents so that it can be passed on to the many consumers who use their services to compare air transportation offers and make purchases. We invite comments on this proposal, including the present ability of carriers to meet this requirement, the potential costs of the requirement, including costs of developing new software or systems to deliver such information to GDS s, if necessary, and the benefits of this requirement. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking dated June 2, 2010, page 43. I. OVERVIEW The proposed rule under section is designed to foster full product and pricing transparency for the burgeoning variety of airline products and services. Farelogix agrees with the disclosure and transparency goal contained in the proposed rule, but opposes the additional requirement mandating distribution through the GDS unless this language also addresses (a) the pricing process, to allow for individual traveler customization, and (b) the time constraints imposed by adding features through the GDS channel. Specifically, Farelogix proposes: 1. That additional language be inserted by the Department to clarify that useful encompasses the notion of: i) the ability for the GDS, or any distribution system, to provide the airline with traveler authentication as part of, either prior to, or integrated with, the pricing process; ii) the ability by the airlines to submit this data in formats similar to the formats and methodology already invested in and utilized by the airline in support their various airline direct channels; iii) the option for the airlines to manage and control their own internal or third party pricing system and, at the option of the airline, the GDS to connect directly with the airline pricing system for airline pricing options and related documentation; and (iv) the requirement for the GDS to accept airline pricing detail in a format determined by the airline, without mandating that the airline utilize any one particular pricing submission methodology; and 2. A requirement that (i) allows the airlines to proceed in offering new and flexible functionality directly to consumers through airline websites and travel agencies, even if the same functionality is not available through the GDS channel until a later date, or (ii) requires that GDSs utilize available existing third-party tools, practical airline requested pricing workflows, and alternative airline connectivity technology if they are otherwise unable to meet the deadlines designated by the Department. Comments of Farelogix Inc. Page 2
3 Farelogix respectfully requests the Department to take note of the following points: 1. Airline distribution technology and processes already exist, and are in use today, that allow airlines to provide the type of consistent and desired level of disclosure and transparency needed for consumers to make informed shopping, comparison, and buying decisions about airline products and services across both the airline direct (airline.com) and indirect (travel agency) channels. The technology that is already available to the travel agency channel can be accessed in two ways: (1) via a connection directly between the travel agency and the airline, or (2) via third-party workflows that are available to the GDS from third party technology providers (including Farelogix) for free. The third-party workflows available today to the GDSs have been rejected by those same GDSs, presumably because the implementation of those workflows begins to erode the power of the GDS over the pricing of airline products. This issue lies at the crux of the current lack of distribution of the variety of value-added options through the GDS channel and will be further discussed below. 2. In addition to readily available third-party products, the GDSs themselves have publicly announced that they have already made required investment in new travel agency selling systems (Amadeus One, Sabre RED, Travelport Universal Desktop) to accommodate the selling of airline bundled and optional services. However, the most important airline requirement - - the provision of traveler authentication details to the airline before an airline offer/price is presented to the customer in order to allow the airline to provide the appropriate pricing back to the GDS for display, sale, and documentation - - is the one that the GDSs have failed to incorporate into their functionality. Although developing this feature is relatively simple from a technology perspective, this so-called traveler authentication issue appears to represent a threat to the current GDS commercial model. A new mandate that does not attempt to address this issue will only serve to stifle innovation, consumer choice and lowest-cost alternatives. 3. There is a very real commercial benefit to consumers that can be gained by addressing the issues posed here. The fees charged by GDSs for booking traveler reservations, which do not provide the personalization or consumer choice which is the subject matter of these rules, are significantly higher than the cost of providing a more customized reservation through the airlines own websites or to travel agencies through alternative distribution technologies, including the fees charged by third-party technology providers. A simple mandate to provide these optional services through the GDS, as the Department currently contemplates, will reinforce the market power of the GDSs and further limit the ability of other technology players in the market to compete, thereby helping to ensure that the higher cost structure remains in place. Alternatively, the Department can add to its mandate certain clarifying conditions, such as the ones set forth above, that can preserve competition, foster innovation, and drive down prices for the consumer. The Department should embrace this timely opportunity to inject competition in the marketplace for the benefit of consumers by eroding the barriers to entry that Comments of Farelogix Inc. Page 3
4 have historically protected the GDS market power and have discouraged product innovation. II. BACKGROUND The unbundling of services and associated fees that the Department is attempting to address by means of this NPRM results from the ongoing efforts of the airlines to differentiate themselves to consumers by rewarding customer loyalty, improving customer service, providing low-cost options, and maximizing revenue opportunities from value-added items. This differentiation of their products and services is critical for them to remain competitive and viable while providing consumers with greater choice in their travel decision-making. Allowing consumers to pick and choose from a broad array of travel amenities enables them to make decisions on which of those items, if any, provide real value to them and gives them a greater degree of influence over the price they are willing to pay for travel. These options, which are based upon the optimal requirements of the individual traveler (such as airline departure schedule, airline loyalty program status, seat selection options, checked or no checked bags, etc.), provide the consumer with the ability to select and pay for only those services that add value to his or her trip experience. This differentiation became possible with the advent of consumer-direct channels, i.e. the airline websites. Prior to this phenomenon, airlines distributed their products primarily through GDSs or through their own reservation centers. The extent of this shift of distribution is extraordinary: Twenty-plus years ago, approximately eighty percent (80%) of all point-of-sale U.S. airline ticket purchases were made through the indirect or travel agency distribution channel, with the remaining percentage through airline call centers. 1 Today, after nearly a decade of airline investment in new lower-cost and more efficient and flexible airline distribution technology systems, the airline direct channel and the travel agency GDS-powered channel in the U.S. each represents about fifty percent (50%) of the total airline ticket distribution. This huge shift in buying patterns demonstrates a desire by consumers to seek the optimal airline product that is specifically tailored to their needs, a choice that they increasingly viewed as unattainable through the traditional GDS-powered travel agency channel. Initially, both the airline and the GDS pricing systems were developed using what today is viewed as a relatively simplistic algorithm where the only product differentiators were schedule (frequency and time of departure/arrival) and the actual price of the ticket. 1 The airlines indirect distribution channel travel agencies almost exclusively utilized distribution technology systems provided to travel agencies from one of the then-four Global Distribution Systems (GDSs) System One, Sabre, Worldspan, and Apollo. (Today there are only three GDSs, as Worldspan and Apollo have merged and Amadeus purchased SystemOne. The global market share of the GDSs is basically evenly split at one-third each.) Comments of Farelogix Inc. Page 4
5 While this schedule and price differentiation allowed for efficient shopping and comparison, it also created a general airline product commoditization situation, forcing the airlines to continually compete on price alone. History has clearly shown that the airline industry, and generally speaking any industry, that must compete on price alone perpetuates, at best, a marginal business model. Combined with the high volatility and unpredictability of airline fuel prices, airline profitability and sustainability has been a constant challenge. As technology improved, the airlines realized they needed more sophisticated and flexible pricing and distribution systems and began heavily investing in their own direct distribution channel: the airline.com websites. Over time, the airlines have been able to forge successful airline-consumer commercial relationships through the customer buying experience on the airline websites. As a result, they have seen the need to develop these relationships via the travel agency GDS-powered channel and have attempted to have the GDSs adapt to their new requirements with limited success to date. The reason for this lack of success is less about with technological ability and is more an issue of control. With the advent of frequent-flyer programs and the development of optional products and services (such as one-day airline club admission), the airline product has evolved from a very limited fixed-price bundled product to a collection of fares and services that can be mixed and matched according to the needs of the individual customer, the available inventory of options at any point in time, and the overall status identification of the traveler. These traveler identification features include his/her airline frequent-flyer status, corporation identity, and travel agency identity. Under the current GDS distribution model, the GDS controls the price and product that is generated and offered to the consumer in what is often referred to as an anonymous traveler sale, where the airline is unaware of who the traveler is before the airline product is offered and sold. Indeed, the GDSs can and do control what airline product features they offer in any market. 2 The reluctance to give up this pricing control is what severely limits the options that can be presented to consumers via the travel agency GDS-powered channel. GDSs view this control as key to preserving their market power over agencies and airlines, even though the anonymous selling process is a dated model and is no longer relevant to either the airlines or the consumers. Since the GDSs were not either able or willing to accommodate the distribution needs of the airlines or the consumers due to technology limitations and/or the desire to protect an existing commercial distribution and control model, airlines had little alternative but to begin to invest in alternative distribution technologies offered by third parties such as Farelogix, ITA Software, Datalex, Open Jaw, PASS Consulting, and others. It was quickly determined that these third-party technology companies could deliver lower-cost distribution technology that met the needs of the airlines, consumers, and travel agencies, 2 In 2008, Air Canada made the commercial decision to remove some selected AC airline content from the Sabre GDS, all within the apparent contractual rights of both parties. Sabre immediately responded by restricting the display and sale of all Air Canada business class and full fare economy fares in the US market resulting in a significant loss of revenue for Air Canada. Comments of Farelogix Inc. Page 5
6 both brick-and-mortar and online. Some even offered these distribution technology products as open source and for no cost. GDSs, however, are unwilling to work with these third-party technology providers in adding the functionality required by the airlines. In addition to rejecting the implementation of traveler authentication features, the GDSs engage in alleged anticompetitive practices that limit or block the adoption of these low-cost distribution technologies by travel agencies through onerous contract terms, new convenience fees, or reduced travel agency incentives paid by the GDSs to the travel agency if the travel agency decides to invest in and utilize this new technology to better meet the needs of their customers. 3 III. COST DIFFERENTIAL CAN SIGNIFICANTLY IMPACT CONSUMERS While the proposed rulemaking focuses primarily on transparency and disclosure, it is important to understand that there is a significant cost differential between a reservation booked through a GDS and a reservation booked in an airline website. Historically, airlines pay the GDS a distribution transaction fee, normally called a segment fee, defined as a leg of travel, such as a one-way flight from Chicago to Miami. A round-trip from Chicago to Miami utilizing two direct flights would represent 2 segments. Today, on average, the GDSs charge the airlines anywhere from $4 to $5 per segment for distribution services. Using a national average of 2.5 segments per trip, the cost charged to airlines by the GDSs runs from $10 to $12.50 per ticket. Alternatively, the per ticket cost to airlines when using their own websites, including the cost of third-party distribution technology, is, on average, $2 to $3, representing a savings of 70% or more. With approximately 200 million tickets generated through the GDS channel in the US, this represents a cost of over $2 billion in segment fees paid by airlines to GDSs in the US alone. The cost of generating those same tickets through the airline websites or travel agencies utilizing lower-cost distribution alternatives would be less than $600 million, representing a savings of over $1.4 billion. The ability to achieve even a portion of these savings can provide significant cost advantages to the airlines that can easily translate into potential cost savings to consumers. It is evident to even a casual observer that protecting those significantly higher revenues is of paramount importance to the GDSs, and is the driving force behind their refusal to implement many of the changes requested by the airlines. In fact, there is compelling evidence of marketplace conduct by the GDSs to support the conclusion that they utilize their GDS system connectivity as a bottleneck to exclude competition and preserve their market dominance. More importantly, the difference in costs should serve to demonstrate clearly to the Department that the proposal it is contemplating has serious implications beyond the issues of transparency and choice and can lead to unintended and negative consequences on consumers 3. 3 Perpetuating this market power of the GDSs would appear to contravene the relevant antitrust statutes (Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act which deal with restraint of trade and monopolization). Comments of Farelogix Inc. Page 6
7 IV. NEW CONDITIONS REQUIRED In light of the foregoing, Farelogix recommends that at least two conditions be placed on the Department s proposal to mandate that the carriers provide the specified information to GDS in an up-to-date and useful format. 1. Process As noted above, any distribution technology that does not allow unique and dynamic airline product differentiation based upon an ever-increasing number of attributes and variables, including traveler authentication before a price/offer is generated, will ultimately commoditize the airline products and threaten the airlines very existence as competitive and viable business entities. Any requirement for disclosure and transparency should not be transformed into a mandate for airlines, travel agencies, and consumers to utilize and propagate the specific distribution technology, commercial model or workflow process currently utilized by the GDS channel. Airlines and travel agencies should have the right to support any number of distribution technology solutions as long as they meet the intended results for disclosure and transparency. The useful format language utilized by the Department would give unnecessary impetus to the GDS to preserve the status quo as useful. Therefore, as noted above, Farelogix proposes that additional language be inserted by the Department to clarify that useful encompasses the notion of: i) the ability for the GDS, or any distribution system, to provide the airline with traveler authentication as part of, either prior to, or integrated with, the pricing process; ii) the ability by the airlines to submit this data in formats similar to the formats and methodology already invested in and utilized by airline in support their various airline direct channels; iii) the option for the airlines to manage and control their own internal or third party pricing system and, at the option of the airline, the GDS to connect directly with the airline pricing system for airline pricing options and related documentation; and (iv) requires the GDS to accept airline pricing detail in a format determined by the airline and does not require the airline to participate in any one particular pricing submission methodology. 2. Timeliness Historically, there has been a significant time lag in the amount of time it takes an airline (whether directly or through third party technology providers) to develop new features for their own websites and the amount of time it takes a GDS to do the same. This can be due to the difficulty in developing enhancements within the GDS technological structure, or it can simply be posturing by the GDSs in order to maintain greater control over competing channels. Innovation in the travel agency channel has already fallen well behind the innovation found in supporting the consumer-buying experience on most airline websites today. This innovation gap is only likely to increase if flexibility and creativity become controlled only by what the GDS systems are capable of doing on a timely basis. Accordingly, Farelogix recommends a requirement that (i) allows the airlines to proceed in offering new and flexible functionality directly to consumers Comments of Farelogix Inc. Page 7
8 through airline websites and travel agencies, even if the same functionality is not available through the GDS channel until a later date, or (ii) requires that GDSs utilize available existing third-party tools 4, practical airline requested pricing workflows, and alternative airline connectivity technology if they are otherwise unable to meet the deadlines designated by the Department. V. CONCLUSION Airlines, travel agencies, and even consumers (through the use of mobile applications and social websites), are making investments in distribution technologies that will meet the ongoing demand for choice, product options, price transparency, and provide an efficient transaction process for airfare shopping, comparison, purchase and fulfillment throughout the life-cycle of a consumer airline travel experience. Unless the issues of process and timeliness as addressed above are adequately addressed by the Department in this rulemaking procedure, the mandate to distribute these value-added options through the GDS will only serve to eliminate any leverage the airlines may have in providing consumers with innovative, value-added products. If forced to distribute, price, and display their airline products in a way defined solely by the GDS, the impact of the new rule could easily result in providing very limited (or no) selling and buying choices, product and price transparency, or innovation opportunities for airlines, travel agencies, and consumers certainly not the intended results of the proposed rulemaking. Distribution technology competitors to the GDSs are already almost extinct, with no new entrants in sight, leaving innovation and new development in the hands of a very limited number of smaller players. The Department should carefully consider the unintended but likely consequences of promulgating rules that do not result in improved airline product choice and transparency, but rather the strengthened monopolistic market strong-hold by the three GDSs and the perpetuation of a high-cost, and outdated airline distribution system. Respectfully submitted, Farelogix, Inc James K. Davidson President & CEO 4 For examples of how Farelogix and our airline and travel agency customers can and are already easily and cost-effectively supporting transparency, please see There is also an airline-developed set of development standards to support this level of product and pricing transparency available for free to any third party, including the GDSs, at the Open Axis Group, Comments of Farelogix Inc. Page 8
Farelogix Corporate Backgrounder. February 2014
Farelogix Corporate Backgrounder February 2014 Copyright Farelogix 2014 farelogix.com CORPORATE BACKGROUNDER Founded in 1998, Farelogix Inc. is a recognized travel industry leader whose innovative technology
More informationBEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. COMMENTS OF FRONTIER AIRLINES, INC.
BEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. In the matter of Transparency of Airline Ancillary Fees and Other Consumer Protection Issues Docket DOT-OST-2014-0056 COMMENTS OF FRONTIER AIRLINES,
More informationAirlines Demand Forecasting Leveraging Ancillary Service Revenues
Airlines Demand Forecasting Leveraging Ancillary Service Revenues An approach by TCG Digital Traditional Revenue Management and Demand Forecasting The year 1978 started off the transformation of the Airlines
More informationCase 4:11-cv Y Document 46 Filed 06/01/11 Page 1 of 44 PageID 490
Case 4:11-cv-00244-Y Document 46 Filed 06/01/11 Page 1 of 44 PageID 490 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS FORT WORTH DIVISION American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
More informationBEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C.
BEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. In the matter of Docket Nos. OST-97-2881 COMPUTER RESERVATIONS OST-97-3014 SYSTEM (CRS REGULATIONS OST-98-4775 OST-99-5888 14 CFR Part 255 COMMENTS
More informationCase Study 2. Low-Cost Carriers
Case Study 2 Low-Cost Carriers Introduction Low cost carriers are one of the most significant developments in air transport in recent years. With their innovative business model they have reduced both
More informationNew Market Structure Realities
New Market Structure Realities July 2003 Prepared by: Jon F. Ash, Managing Director 1800 K Street, NW Suite 1104 Washington, DC, 20006 www.ga2online.com The airline industry during the past two years has
More informationBEFORE THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. COMMENTS OF CANADIAN AIRLINES INTERNATIONAL LTD.
BEFORE THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. ) 14 C.F.R. PART 93 ) Docket No. FAA-1999-4971 ) Notice No. 99-20 ) ) COMMENTS OF CANADIAN AIRLINES INTERNATIONAL
More informationCase No COMP/M BOEING / CARMEN. REGULATION (EC) No 139/2004 MERGER PROCEDURE. Article 6(1)(b) NON-OPPOSITION Date: 06/06/2006
EN Case No COMP/M.4184 - BOEING / CARMEN Only the English text is available and authentic. REGULATION (EC) No 139/2004 MERGER PROCEDURE Article 6(1)(b) NON-OPPOSITION Date: 06/06/2006 In electronic form
More informationBEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. COMMENTS OF DEUTSCHE LUFTHANSA AG
BEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. In the matter of: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Transparency of Airline Ancillary Fees and Other Consumer Protection Issues Docket OST-2014-0056
More informationNBAA Testimony. Before TSA s Large Aircraft Security Program Public Hearing. January 8, Atlanta, Georgia
NBAA Testimony Before TSA s Large Aircraft Security Program Public Hearing January 8, 2009 Atlanta, Georgia Good morning. My name is Doug Carr and I have the pleasure of serving as Vice President of Safety
More informationBEFORE THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C.
BEFORE THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. ) In the Matter Of: ) ) Docket No. OST-2014-0056 Transparency of Airline Fees and Other ) Consumer Protection Issues ) ) COMMENTS OF INSEL
More informationThe Testimony of. Steven W. Hewins. President. Hewins Travel Consultants, Inc. Before the National Commission to Ensure Consumer
The Testimony of Steven W. Hewins President Hewins Travel Consultants, Inc Before the National Commission to Ensure Consumer Information and Choice in the Airline Industry San Francisco July 11, 2002 1
More informationPresentation Outline. Overview. Strategic Alliances in the Airline Industry. Environmental Factors. Environmental Factors
Presentation Outline Strategic Alliances in the Airline Industry Samantha Feinblum Ravit Koriat Overview Factors that influence Strategic Alliances Industry Factors Types of Alliances Simple Carrier Strong
More informationUNITED STATES OF AMERICA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY WASHINGTON, D.C.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Order 2009-9-3 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY WASHINGTON, D.C. Issued by the Department of Transportation
More information2016 Sabre GLBL Inc. All rights reserved.
1 Unleashing The Power Of The GDS Sean Menke President, Travel Network 2 Suppliers Agencies Travelers 3 Suppliers Agencies Travelers 4 An ecosystem that fuels the marketplace 420 Airlines 67,000 Sabre
More informationNDC is a response to 3 challenges that exist in today s airline distribution eco-system:
1 NDC is a response to 3 challenges that exist in today s airline distribution eco-system: Airlines don t have the ability to distribute their products across the travel agent channel without being,owing
More informationBEFORE THE. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ( Department ) WASHINGTON, D.C. IN THE MATTER OF
BEFORE THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ( Department ) WASHINGTON, D.C. IN THE MATTER OF TRANSPARENCY OF AIRLINE ANCILLARY FEES AND OTHER CONSUMER PROTECTION ISSUES; PROPOSED RULE DOCKET NO. DOT-OST-2014-0056
More informationIN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS FORT WORTH DIVISION ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) COMPLAINT
American Airlines Inc v. Travelport Limited et al Doc. 1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS FORT WORTH DIVISION American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation, vs.
More information1. INTRODUCTION 2. OTAS AND THE MFN CLAUSE
HOTEL ONLINE BOOKING SECTOR: THE COMMITMENTS OF BOOKING AND THE MOST FAVORED NATION CLAUSES. A CASE CONDUCTED IN COOPERATION WITH OTHER NATIONAL COMPETITION AUTHORITIES Giulia Cipolla 1 Keywords: Italian
More informationSubmitted by the Aviation Suppliers Association 2233 Wisconsin Ave, NW, Suite 503 Washington, DC 20007
Large Aircraft Security Program, Other Aircraft Operator Security Program, and Airport Operator Security Program 73 Fed. Reg. 64790 (October 30, 2008) Comments on the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Submitted
More informationATPCO. Intended positioning on the market
Company profile Founded in 1965 Head Office address USA (Washington Dulles International Airport) Countries with offices 3 countries (USA, UK, Singapore) Main activities Number of employees Countries with
More informationRe: Request for Stakeholder Comments on National Travel and Tourism Strategy, 77 Fed. Reg. 8216, February 14, 2012.
United States Department of Commerce c/o Jennifer Pilat 1401 Constitution Avenue NW Suite 4043 Washington, DC 20230 Dear Ms. Pilat: Re: Request for Stakeholder Comments on National Travel and Tourism Strategy,
More informationCanada s Airports: Enabling Connectivity, Growth and Productivity for Canada
Canada s Airports: Enabling Connectivity, Growth and Productivity for Canada 2018 Federal Budget Submission House of Commons Standing Committee on Finance Introduction The Canadian Airports Council is
More informationBEFORE THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON, D.C. COMMENTS OF WESTJET
BEFORE THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON, D.C. In the Matter of Petition for Waiver of the Terms of the Order Limiting Scheduled Operations at LaGuardia Airport
More informationUNITED STATES OF AMERICA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY WASHINGTON, D.C.
Order 2012-9-1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY WASHINGTON, D.C. Issued by the Department of Transportation On the Fourth day of September, 2012. JSC Aeroflot
More informationLabs: How Travelport is redefining the airline customer experience. David Gomes Commercial Director, Air Commerce
Labs: How Travelport is redefining the airline customer experience David Gomes Commercial Director, Air Commerce Travel Commerce Platform GDS GDS GDS Empowered selling Unrivalled content Platform FIS has
More informationIstanbul Technical University Air Transportation Management, M.Sc. Program Aviation Economics and Financial Analysis Module 2 18 November 2013
Demand and Supply Istanbul Technical University Air Transportation Management, M.Sc. Program Aviation Economics and Financial Analysis Module 2 18 November 2013 Outline Main characteristics of supply in
More informationHampton by Hilton Istanbul Atakoy, Turkey HAMPTON BY HILTON. EMEA Development Brochure
Hampton by Hilton Istanbul Atakoy, Turkey HAMPTON BY HILTON EMEA Development Brochure Hampton by Hilton Berlin City Centre Alexanderplatz, Germany Brand overview Hampton by Hilton delivers a friendly and
More informationA Revolution in Distribution. Sponsored by:
A Revolution in Distribution Sponsored by: A Revolution in Distribution NDC, what s the story and what s the plan? Yanik Hoyles Director, NDC Program, IATA Successful inception Ready for take off AirShopping
More informationThank you to our sponsors!
Thank you to our sponsors! Principal Sponsor - Networking Dinner Sponsor Principal Sponsors Gold Sponsor Silver Sponsor Bronze Sponsor IATA Business Travel Summit 2017 IATA Business Travel Summit 30 31
More informationThe Structure and Trends in Airline Distribution
Module 10 Distribution Economics prepared by InterVISTAS for the Istanbul Technical University The Structure and Trends in Airline Distribution 1.1 Introduction The aviation value chain consists of a number
More informationAt the Heart of Enhancing Air Travel Experience
At the Heart of Enhancing Air Travel Experience Airline Travelers to Get the Bigger, Better Deal IATA s new standard, NDC, is a bold move intended to modernize third-party distribution of products Abstract
More informationNDC Overview Star Alliance Ambassador Club. 31 August 2018
NDC Overview Star Alliance Ambassador Club 31 August 2018 What s the market problem? Airlines Travel Agents Customer Experience Don t have the freedom to distribute their products across channels without
More informationA conversation with David Siegel, CEO, US Airways
A MAGAZINE FOR AIRLINE EXECUTIVES OCTOBER 2003 T a k i n g y o u r a i r l i n e t o n e w h e i g h t s E X T R E M E A I R L I N E M A N A G E M E N T A conversation with David Siegel, CEO, US Airways
More informationA Perspective - Adoption and Challenges of New Distribution Capability (NDC)
www.niit-tech.com A Perspective - Adoption and Challenges of New Distribution Capability (NDC) Thought Paper CONTENTS Introduction 3 NDC Enablement Model and Critical Success Factors 4 Benefits from NDC
More informationAntitrust Review of Mergers and Alliances
Antitrust Review of Mergers and Alliances Istanbul Technical University Air Transportation Management, M.Sc. Program Aviation Economics and Financial Analysis Module 13 Outline A. Competitive Effects B.
More informationCrisis and Strategic Alliance in Aviation Industry. A case study of Singapore Airlines and Air India. Peter Khanh An Le
Crisis and Strategic Alliance in Aviation Industry A case study of Singapore Airlines and Air India National University of Singapore 37 Abstract Early sights of recovery from the US cultivate hope for
More informationSubmitted electronically via
Docket Operations, M-30 U.S. Department of Transportation 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20590 RE: DOCKET NUMBER FAA-2010-0997, NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING, SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR CERTIFICATED
More informationBEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. ANSWER OF DELTA AIR LINES, INC. TO OBJECTIONS
BEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. 1999 U.S.-ITALY COMBINATION SERVICE CASE Docket OST-98-4854 ANSWER OF DELTA AIR LINES, INC. TO OBJECTIONS Communications with respect to this document
More informationHow can markets become more contestable?
How can markets become more contestable? By the end this lesson you will be able to Explain how markets can become more contestable? Differentiate the level of contestability between markets and what determines
More informationNew Distribu,on Capability
New Distribu,on Capability IATA, Sébas,en Touraine Traveltrend Seminar - NBTA 2. September 2013 OSLO To represent, lead and serve the airline industry Outlook for profitability is improving slowly % revenues
More informationREAUTHORISATION OF THE ALLIANCE BETWEEN AIR NEW ZEALAND AND CATHAY PACIFIC
Chair Cabinet Economic Growth and Infrastructure Committee Office of the Minister of Transport REAUTHORISATION OF THE ALLIANCE BETWEEN AIR NEW ZEALAND AND CATHAY PACIFIC Proposal 1. I propose that the
More informationRevisions to Denied Boarding Compensation, Domestic Baggage Liability Limits, Office of the Secretary (OST), Department of Transportation (DOT).
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 05/27/2015 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2015-12789, and on FDsys.gov 4910-9X DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Office
More informationMIT ICAT. MIT ICAT M I T I n t e r n a t i o n a l C e n t e r f o r A i r T r a n s p o r t a t i o n
M I T I n t e r n a t i o n a l C e n t e r f o r A i r T r a n s p o r t a t i o n BENEFITS OF REVENUE MANAGEMENT IN COMPETITIVE LOW-FARE MARKETS Dr. Peter Belobaba Thomas Gorin IATA REVENUE MANAGEMENT
More informationeasyjet response to CAA consultation on Gatwick airport market power
easyjet response to CAA consultation on Gatwick airport market power Introduction easyjet welcomes the work that the CAA has put in to analysing Gatwick s market power. The CAA has made significant progress
More informationAdvisory Committee on Aviation Consumer Protection: Implementation of October 2012 Recommendations
Advisory Committee on Aviation Consumer Protection: Implementation of October 2012 Recommendations Presenter: Jonathan Dols, Deputy Assistant General Counsel U.S. Department of Transportation December
More informationSabre Holdings Summer WILLIAM J. HANNIGAN Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
During the quarter, we continued to execute on key strategic initiatives to keep us well positioned for the long term. Travelocity made significant strides in accelerating our merchant model business,
More informationDerek Sharp Senior Vice President and Managing Director Air Commerce December 17, 2015
Derek Sharp Senior Vice President and Managing Director Air Commerce December 17, 2015 Airline content Network carriers Low cost carriers Airline merchandising Ancillaries Tailored offerings (Rich Content
More informationBEFORE THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON, D.C.
BEFORE THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON, D.C. In the matter of Docket No. FAA-2007-029320 Operating Limitations at New York s John. F. Kennedy International Airport COMMENTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL
More informationNew Distribution Capability
New Distribution Capability Yanik Hoyles Director, NDC Program 12 December 2018 Digital Transformation also has a role to play in airline distribution, in addressing the shortcomings present today. 1 What
More informationTHE BOEING COMPANY
Page 1 2010-06-10 THE BOEING COMPANY Amendment 39-16234 Docket No. FAA-2008-0978; Directorate Identifier 2008-NM-014-AD PREAMBLE Effective Date (a) This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective May 3,
More informationBusiness travel lingo: get hip to the buzzwords BASIC
Business travel lingo: get hip to the buzzwords BASIC Adoption rate Ancillary services Basic economy Black-out dates Booking engine Dynamic pricing Fare basis Global distribution system (GDS) LCC The percentage
More informationNavitaire GoNow Day-of-departure services
Navitaire GoNow: Day-of-Departure Made Smarter GoNow is Navitaire s advanced day-of-departure suite offering today s evolving airlines a comprehensive, scalable solution to support efficient, cost-effective
More informationFAA Draft Order CHG Designee Policy. Comments on the Draft Order published online for public comment
FAA Draft Order 8900.1 CHG Designee Policy Comments on the Draft Order published online for public comment Submitted to the FAA via email at katie.ctr.bradford@faa.gov Submitted by the Modification and
More informationAutomated Baggage Rules (ABR): Effect on Revenue Accounting. 46 th IATA Revenue Accounting Meeting Breakout Session 9/13/2012
IS Week 10-14 September 2012 46 th IATA Revenue Accounting Meeting Breakout Session Dave McEwen Manager, Airline Distribution Standards 11 October 2010 1 1 1 Automated Baggage Rules (ABR): Effect on Revenue
More informationNew Distribution Capability (NDC)
New Distribution Capability (NDC) Background What is NDC NDC brought to life The end-to-end scope Progress to date and roadmap How you can benefit Topics covered From Flight Distribution Travel agents
More informationREVIEW OF THE STATE EXECUTIVE AIRCRAFT POOL
STATE OF FLORIDA Report No. 95-05 James L. Carpenter Interim Director Office of Program Policy Analysis And Government Accountability September 14, 1995 REVIEW OF THE STATE EXECUTIVE AIRCRAFT POOL PURPOSE
More informationInternational Civil Aviation Organization WORLDWIDE AIR TRANSPORT CONFERENCE (ATCONF) SIXTH MEETING. Montréal, 18 to 22 March 2013
International Civil Aviation Organization WORKING PAPER 5/3/13 English only WORLDWIDE AIR TRANSPORT CONFERENCE (ATCONF) SIXTH MEETING Montréal, 18 to 22 March 2013 Agenda Item 2: Examination of key issues
More information[Docket No. FAA ; Directorate Identifier 2011-CE-015-AD] Airworthiness Directives; Cessna Aircraft Company Airplanes; Initial Regulatory
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 10/01/2012 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2012-24129, and on FDsys.gov [4910-13-P] DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
More information[Docket No. FAA ; Product Identifier 2017-NM-030-AD; Amendment ; AD ]
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 73 (Monday, April 16, 2018)] [Rules and Regulations] [Pages 16194-16198] From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] [FR Doc
More informationRevenue Recognition Implementation Issue 2.11 NOTICE
NOTICE DISCLAIMER. This document has been compiled by the IATA Industry Accounting Working Group (IAWG), which consists of senior finance representatives from IATA member airlines. This working group s
More informationsdrftsdfsdfsdfsdw Comment on the draft WA State Aviation Strategy
sdrftsdfsdfsdfsdw Comment on the draft WA State Aviation Strategy 1 P a g e 2 P a g e Tourism Council WA Comment on the Draft WA State Aviation Strategy Introduction Tourism Council WA supports the overall
More information30 September Dear Mr Higgins. Ref: L/LR
Mr M Higgins Chairman Channel Islands Competition and Regulatory Authorities Jersey Competition Regulatory Authority 2 nd Floor, Salisbury House 1-9 Union Street St Helier Jersey JE2 3RF 30 September 2016
More informationMAXIMUM LEVELS OF AVIATION TERMINAL SERVICE CHARGES that may be imposed by the Irish Aviation Authority ISSUE PAPER CP3/2010 COMMENTS OF AER LINGUS
MAXIMUM LEVELS OF AVIATION TERMINAL SERVICE CHARGES that may be imposed by the Irish Aviation Authority ISSUE PAPER CP3/2010 COMMENTS OF AER LINGUS 1. Introduction A safe, reliable and efficient terminal
More information[Docket No. FAA ; Directorate Identifier 2013-SW-052-AD; Amendment
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 12/29/2016 and available online at https://federalregister.gov/d/2016-30020, and on FDsys.gov [4910-13-P] DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
More informationAir Connectivity and Competition
Air Connectivity and Competition Sainarayan A Chief, Aviation Data and Analysis Section, ATB Concept of Connectivity in Air Transport Movement of passengers, mail and cargo involving the minimum of transit
More informationACI EUROPE POSITION. A level playing field for European airports the need for revised guidelines on State Aid
ACI EUROPE POSITION A level playing field for European airports the need for revised guidelines on State Aid 16 June 2010 1. INTRODUCTION Airports play a vital role in the European economy. They ensure
More informationAmendment Docket No. FAA ; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-164-AD
Page 1 2008-04-11 BOEING Amendment 39-15383 Docket No. FAA-2007-28381; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-164-AD PREAMBLE Effective Date (a) This AD becomes effective March 28, 2008. Affected ADs (b) None.
More informationNotification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents or Incidents. and Overdue Aircraft, and Preservation of Aircraft Wreckage,
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 12/15/2015 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2015-30758, and on FDsys.gov 7533-01-M NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY
More informationOPERATING LIMITATIONS AT NEW YORK LAGUARDIA AIRPORT. SUMMARY: This action extends the Order Limiting Operations at New York LaGuardia
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 05/25/2016 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2016-12220, and on FDsys.gov [4910-13] DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
More informationWORLDWIDE AIR TRANSPORT CONFERENCE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF LIBERALIZATION. Montreal, 24 to 29 March 2003
30/9/02 WORLDWIDE AIR TRANSPORT CONFERENCE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF LIBERALIZATION Montreal, 24 to 29 March 2003 Agenda Item 2: Examination of key regulatory issues in liberalization 2.5: Product
More informationBEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON AVIATION CONSUMER PROTECTION
BEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON AVIATION CONSUMER PROTECTION STATEMENT OF MICHAEL VATIS, STEPTOE & JOHNSON LLP ON BEHALF OF GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AMADEUS, SABRE, AND
More informationBEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. COMMENTS OF DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
BEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. Comments of DELTA AIR LINES, INC. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Transparency of Airline Ancillary Fees and Other Consumer Protection Issues Docket
More informationSabre Summer Defining times. Defining company.
Sabre Summer 2002 Defining times. Defining company. The travel industry is not recovering as we had anticipated, yet we met earnings expectations. We continue to take actions across our portfolio to bring
More informationPutting NDC into Practice: Reference Architecture and Technology Providers. Author: Hanna Schaal. Senior Consultant.
2015 Putting NDC into Practice: Reference Architecture and Technology Providers Author: Copyright @ 2015 PROLOGIS AG All rights reserved. This study or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or Hanna
More informationHONEYWELL, INC.
Page 1 2009-08-01 HONEYWELL, INC. Amendment 39-15874 Docket No. FAA-2008-0899; Directorate Identifier 2008-NM-022-AD PREAMBLE Effective Date (a) This AD becomes effective May 14, 2009. Affected ADs (b)
More information[Docket No. FAA ; Directorate Identifier 2012-NM-206-AD; Amendment
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 08/06/2013 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2013-18488, and on FDsys.gov [4910-13-P] DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
More informationallegiant'" February 16, 2011 The Honorable Ray LaHood Secretary U.s. Department of Transportation 1200 New Jersey Avenue, S. E. Washington, DC 20S90
8360 S. Durango Drive las Vegas, Nevada 89113 phone 702.85 1.7300 fall 702.851.7301 www.allegianttravel.com February 16, 2011 The Honorable Ray LaHood Secretary U.s. Department of Transportation 1200 New
More informationSUPERSEDED. [Docket No NM-217-AD; Amendment ; AD ]
[4910-13-U] DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 39 [65 FR 82901 12/29/2000] [Docket No. 2000-NM-217-AD; Amendment 39-12054; AD 2000-26-04] RIN 2120-AA64 Airworthiness
More informationUNITED STATES OF AMERICA L- +: i DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY WASHINGTON, D. C.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA L- +: i DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY WASHINGTON, D. C. -- - - - U ;1 Issued by the Department of Transportation on the 5 h day of January, 2007 Montgomery
More informationEuropean Aviation Safety Agency 1 Sep 2008 OPINION NO 03/2008. of 1 September 2008
European Aviation Safety Agency 1 Sep 2008 OPINION NO 03/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY of 1 September 2008 for a Commission Regulation amending Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 of the European
More informationConcur Travel: VIA Rail Direct Connect
Concur Travel: VIA Rail Direct Connect Travel Service Guide Applies to Concur Travel: Professional/Premium edition TMC Partners Direct Customers Standard edition TMC Partners Direct Customers Contents
More information[Docket No. FAA ; Directorate Identifier 2008-NM-022-AD; Amendment ; AD ]
[Federal Register: April 9, 2009 (Volume 74, Number 67)] [Rules and Regulations] [Page 16121-16124] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr09ap09-8] DEPARTMENT OF
More information[Docket No. FAA ; Directorate Identifier 2006-NM-178-AD; Amendment ; AD ]
[Federal Register: June 20, 2007 (Volume 72, Number 118)] [Rules and Regulations] [Page 33856-33859] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr20jn07-5] DEPARTMENT
More informationPREPARED STATEMENT OF BRIAN WYNNE PRESIDENT AND CEO, ASSOCIATION FOR UNMANNED VEHICLE SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL
PREPARED STATEMENT OF BRIAN WYNNE PRESIDENT AND CEO, ASSOCIATION FOR UNMANNED VEHICLE SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science & Transportation Subcommittee on Aviation Operations,
More informationAir Operator Certification
Civil Aviation Rules Part 119, Amendment 15 Docket 8/CAR/1 Contents Rule objective... 4 Extent of consultation Safety Management project... 4 Summary of submissions... 5 Extent of consultation Maintenance
More informationARRIVAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PASSENGERS INTENDING TO USE PUBLIC TRANSPORT
ARRIVAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PASSENGERS INTENDING TO USE PUBLIC TRANSPORT Tiffany Lester, Darren Walton Opus International Consultants, Central Laboratories, Lower Hutt, New Zealand ABSTRACT A public transport
More informationBEFORE THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C.
BEFORE THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. Motion of DELTA AIR LINES, INC. Docket DOT-OST-2016-0048 in the matter of 2019 U.S.-Haneda Combination Services Allocation Proceeding ANSWER
More information[Docket No. FAA ; Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-041-AD; Amendment
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 12/16/2014 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2014-29225, and on FDsys.gov [4910-13-P] DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
More informationBEFORE THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION PETITION FOR RULEMAKING MODOVOLATE AVIATION, LLC.
BEFORE THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION PETITION FOR RULEMAKING MODOVOLATE AVIATION, LLC Petitioner 1131 Carol Lane Glencoe, IL 20022 9 July 2014 1. The FAA has authority
More informationBEFORE THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. ) ) ) ) ) ) )
BEFORE THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON, D.C. In the Matter of ENHANCING AIRLINE PASSENGER PROTECTIONS DOT-OST-2010-0140 JOINT RESPONSE OF AMERICAN AIRLINES, CONTINENTAL
More information[Docket No. FAA ; Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-056-AD; Amendment ; AD ]
[Federal Register: June 7, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 109)] [Rules and Regulations] [Page 32811-32815] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr07jn06-3] DEPARTMENT OF
More informationTulsa Airports Improvement Trust Strategic Plan Update
Tulsa Airports Improvement Trust Strategic Plan Update 2016-2026 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Background II. III. IV. Existing Conditions and Future Requirements Mission, Vision, & Goals Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities
More informationIMPEDIMENTS TO AGENCY USE OF WEB FARES
Ch a pter 4 IMPEDIMENTS TO AGENCY USE OF WEB FARES Congress also asked the Commission to consider the impact of any impediments to information on both traditional and online agencies. The Commission concludes
More informationAFRICAN AIR TRANSPORT AND THE PROTECTON OF THE CONSUMER
TWELFTH MEETING OF THE AFCAC AIR TRANSPORT COMMITTEE (Dakar, Senegal, 30-31October 2012) Air Transport AFRICAN AIR TRANSPORT AND THE PROTECTON OF THE CONSUMER (Presented by AFCAC) SUMMARY This paper addresses
More informationSummary of stakeholder consultation on the possible revision of Regulation 261/2004
Summary of stakeholder consultation on the possible revision of Regulation 261/2004 30 May 2012 Steer Davies Gleave 28-32 Upper Ground London, SE1 9PD +44 (0)20 7910 5000 www.steerdaviesgleave.com 1 Overview
More information01 Amadeus at a glance
01 Amadeus at a glance 7 Amadeus Annual Report 2011 1.1 Company s origins and development Most people associate the birth of electronic commerce distribution with the arrival of the internet. In fact,
More informationa group airfare marketplace administered by AI
a group airfare marketplace administered by AI Bacarai is an online marketplace where airlines can use independent AI agents to manage their group travel programs, ditching the call center model of the
More informationGood afternoon Chairman Cantwell, Ranking Member Ayotte, and members of the
Testimony of Doug Parker, CEO of US Airways Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety and Security Hearing on Airline Industry Consolidation June
More information