Friday Night Operations

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Friday Night Operations"

Transcription

1 FNO Friday Night Operations Presenting Friday Night Operations Oakland ARTCC PILOT BRIEFING COAST LAKE DESERT INTRODUCTION Join ZOA, ZLC and ZLA as we staff up for one of the biggest FNOs of the year! Triple the traffic, triple the controllers, triple the airspace! Come along as our three ARTCCs staff up San Francisco (KSFO), Salt Lake City (KSLC) and Las Vegas (KLAS) for what will be an unforgettable evening of flying! DATE Friday August 17th 2018 oakartcc.org - Oakland ARTCC zlcartcc.com - Salt Lake City ARTCC laartcc.org - Los Angeles ARTCC Created By Antony Radley Ron Hennessy Milan Cruz SKYVECTOR.COM TIME 2359z z 1659PST PST AIRFIELDS KSFO KSLC KLAS TRAFFIC Scheduled IFR Local VFR

2 Letter to Airmen Plan your fuel accordingly This Letter to Airmen is designed to provide pilots flying within the Oakland ARTCC on Vatsim (ZOA ARTCC) with Traffic can backup very fast within the FNO timeframe, so please make sure to the recommended practices and procedures pilots can expect from air traffic controllers, as well as procedures pack some extra fuel just in case, +45mins is usually a safe bet. pilots are expected to know when flying within ZOA, that will help make their flight experience as realistic as possible. Charts are your friend Visit airnav.com for all the latest charts for arriving into San Franisico. 1 Only accept what you can perform If you are assigned a SID, STAR, or anything else complex that you can t perform, please 3 speak up. It is better we provide radar vectors than you flying a procedure incorrectly. Know your plane Make sure you know how to operate your aircraft before you attempt to fly it in complex airspace. Additionally, when given an instruction please execute it as quickly as possible. Any delay in executing an instruction, especially within one of our tight final sectors can cause you a large delay for resequencing or potentially cause a crash. 2 Do not leave the flight deck or pause If you need to leave, please ask first, do not just get up and walk away. Additionally, do not ever pause on the network unless given permission. 4 Unsure? Ask If you are unsure of what to do, or unclear about an instruction, something on a chart, anything really, please ask! ZOA controllers would love to help you.

3 12 13 Oakland ARTCC Airspace Map Frequencies and Callsigns CENTER Voice Callsign Oakland Center OAK_11_CTR: (South) OAK_44_CTR: (East) OAK_41_CTR: (North) KSFO Voice Callsign San Francisco... Tower Ground Delivery NorCal Approach/Depature Voice Callsign Norcal APP/DEP We will be using multiple sectors for this event, so please pay attention to what Delivery gives you as a depature frequency. Same as when Oakland Center gives you the approach freqency. Approach Specific Mistakes If you arrive on the DYAMD arrival and SFO is VMC, you can plan to fly the Quiet Bridge Visual for runway 28R. At some point before ARCHI, you will most likely get an instruction to join the lateral (course) only of the quiet bridge visual. We use this approach to provide lateral separation from 28L arrivals until visual separation can be applied. It is imperrative that you reference the quiet bridge approach plate in order to be able to navigate on the approach. If you are unsure of what to do, ask the controller or request an alternate approach. DO NOT join the ILS 28R route at ARCHI when cleared to join the quiet bridge.

4 26 13 Routes Preferred Routing Below is a list of preferred routing to and from SFO,SLC and LAS. Please be certain that you have one of these routes filed or you are able to accept reroutes, because if you do not have one of these routes, you may receive a reroute. Please note, these are weather dependent and always make sure to check-in with the latest airport information so you can get up to date information regarding arrivals and depatures. KSFO - KLAS SSTIK3/WESLA3 NTELL Q162 ESSAA BTY SUNST4 - [RNAV] WAGES CZQ OAL J92 BTY FUZZY8 - [Non-Rnav] KSFO - KSLC TRUKN2 MOGEE Q124 BVL WAATS5 [RNAV] SFO4 SAC J32 BAM J154 BVL BVL2 [Non-Rnav] KLAS - KSFO SHEAD1 KENNO RUSME DYAMD3 - [RNAV] MCCRN5 BTY J92 OAL MOD8 - [Non-Rnav] KSLC - KSFO DEZRT1 BAM LLC LEGGS BDEGA2 [RNAV] BVL J154 BAM J32 FMG GOLDN7 [Non-RNAV]

5 26 Scenery 27 Common Arrival Mistakes * Not following lateral guidance on the STAR * Dialing in the wrong voice frequency given for Approach Many airports within our airspace have been significantly changed since the initial release of most flight simulation platforms. San Francisco has had gate changes, runway extensions, and significant taxiway changes, Oakland has had runway changes, San Jose has closed a runway and changed some taxiways, Sacramento International has open a new terminal and destroyed the old one, Fresno has widened a runway and changed some taxiways, and Reno has added an ILS system to a runway which is not available in any sim by default. As I am sure you can tell, the need to update your scenery is important. We at ZOA have compiled a list of scenery updates, both payware and freeware, and posted them on their own page which you can visit here. * Please be sure to follow the appropriate fixes as During busy events (when we have multiple sectors), depicted on the STAR. Proceeding direct to a fix further several frequencies may sound similar. Listen carefully down the arrival throws the arrival sequence, which for the hand off! means delays for you. NOTE: Check the STAR and the approach plates for * Not descending via the published altitude restrictions published frequencies. We will use the published Many pilots expect to be given hard altitudes to which to frequencies as much as possible. But, sometimes descend. Refernce the arrival chart for altitude restric- we have to combine or split sectors during the tions, your arrival chart will have all the information you event. So, preset what s published, but listen need for decent instructions. carefully in case you get something different. * Not descending with the published speed restrictions TIP: Use vpilot or xsquawkbox to list online controllers to The speed restrictions are there to keep the sequencing see if the published frequency is being used! stable. Be sure your aircraft is meeting those restrictions! Credit; Nick Christopher LA ARTCC Make sure to have fun Having fun is what it is all about, so prepare your flight. Join your friends, and see you in the virtual skies! Payware version provided by Flight Beam Studios

6 26 Pilot Brief Coast Lake Desert Thanks to Oakland ARTCC Los Angeles ARTCC Salt Lake City ARTCC New Class BRAVO A new class bravo will be in effect if you have the new class BRAVO update, please advise the controller you are dealing with so they know. If you are unsure or have any questions please ask the controller. oakartcc.org - Oakland ARTCC zlcartcc.com - Salt Lake City ARTCC laartcc.org - Las Angeles ARTCC Created By Antony Radley Ron Hennessy Milan Cruz

LAS PILOT BRIEFING MCCARRAN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

LAS PILOT BRIEFING MCCARRAN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LAS PILOT BRIEFING MCCARRAN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT COAST, LAKE, DESERT FNO FRIDAY, AUGUST 17, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL BRIEFING 2 AIRPORT/RUNWAY CONFIGURATIONS 3 DEPARTURE BRIEFING 4 ARRIVAL BRIEFING

More information

Holland-America Line Pilot Briefing. December 14, bvartcc.com

Holland-America Line Pilot Briefing. December 14, bvartcc.com Holland-America Line Pilot Briefing December 14, 2018 bvartcc.com /BVARTCC @BVARTCC When given a frequency change, you may be told either to monitor or contact the next controller. If you are told to monitor

More information

FSBREAK $100 Hamburger Fly in to KSAN

FSBREAK $100 Hamburger Fly in to KSAN FSBREAK $100 Hamburger Fly in to KSAN 1. Position your aircraft off the runway. It is important to always move your aircraft to an appropriate position before connecting to VATSIM. Many simulators start

More information

NATIONAL BUSINESS AVIATION ASSOCIATION (NBAA) CONVENTION

NATIONAL BUSINESS AVIATION ASSOCIATION (NBAA) CONVENTION NATIONAL BUSINESS AVIATION ASSOCIATION (NBAA) CONVENTION LAS VEGAS, October 10 12, 2017 In anticipation of a large number of aircraft operating to and from the Las Vegas area in conjunction with the 2017

More information

PILOT BRIEFING GENEVA RFE 2018

PILOT BRIEFING GENEVA RFE 2018 PILOT BRIEFING GENEVA RFE 2018 Introduction The aim of this pilot briefing for the RFE is to inform pilots about local procedures and to prepare them for a lot of traffic. To be able to achieve a good

More information

VATUSA-VATNZ-VATPAC OCEANIC PARTNERSHIP OAKLAND OCEANIC FSS GENERAL SOP 1 OCT 2012

VATUSA-VATNZ-VATPAC OCEANIC PARTNERSHIP OAKLAND OCEANIC FSS GENERAL SOP 1 OCT 2012 VATUSA-VATNZ-VATPAC OCEANIC PARTNERSHIP EFFECTIVE OAKLAND OCEANIC FSS GENERAL SOP 1 OCT 2012 I. PURPOSE With the establishment of the VATNZ division of the Oceania Region on 1 January 2007, the Oakland

More information

Burlington ATCT Standard Operating Procedures

Burlington ATCT Standard Operating Procedures This air traffic control procedural document is provided for virtual air traffic control in the ZBW ARTCC of the VATSIM network only. It is not for real-world ATC use. These procedures are approved for

More information

VATSIM-UK Essex RTS STANSTED CROSS THE POND PILOT GUIDE 25th October 2014

VATSIM-UK Essex RTS STANSTED CROSS THE POND PILOT GUIDE 25th October 2014 VATSIM-UK Essex RTS STANSTED CROSS THE POND PILOT GUIDE 25th October 2014 VATSIM UK and The Essex RTS a happy to welcome you to London Stansted as part of this year s CTP Eastbound event. Please take a

More information

Albany ATCT Standard Operating Procedures

Albany ATCT Standard Operating Procedures Albany ATCT Standard Operating Procedures This air traffic control procedural document is provided for virtual air traffic control in the ZBW ARTCC of the VATSIM network only. It is not for real-world

More information

Pilot Briefing Document Cross The Pond 2013 Heathrow Airport EGLL/LHR

Pilot Briefing Document Cross The Pond 2013 Heathrow Airport EGLL/LHR Pilot Briefing Document Cross The Pond 2013 Heathrow Airport EGLL/LHR VATSIM-UK and the Heathrow Regional Training Scheme look forward to welcoming you into Heathrow! We ll have all our controllers briefed

More information

RALEIGH-DURHAM ATCT/TRACON STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES

RALEIGH-DURHAM ATCT/TRACON STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES RALEIGH-DURHAM ATCT/TRACON STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES January 3, 2017 BULLETIN NUMBER RECORD OF CHANGES SUBJECT AUTHORIZED BY DATE ENTERED DATE REMOVED 7110.100 Initial RR 1/3/17 3/25/17 7110.101 Added

More information

Denver ARTCC Colorado Springs ATCT & TRACON STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES

Denver ARTCC Colorado Springs ATCT & TRACON STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES Denver ARTCC Colorado Springs ATCT & TRACON STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES OCTOBER 7, 2018 Definition of Airspace Colorado Springs Class C airspace is defined as show in Appendix 1. Definition of Positions

More information

Cape Area Airports Standard Operating Procedures

Cape Area Airports Standard Operating Procedures Cape Area Airports Standard Operating Procedures This air traffic control procedural document is provided for virtual air traffic control in the ZBW ARTCC of the VATSIM network only. It is not for real-world

More information

San Juan CERAP. Standard Operation Procedures. Version 2.2 May 5th, Welcome to San Juan CERAP (ZSU ARTCC, TJZS FIR)

San Juan CERAP. Standard Operation Procedures. Version 2.2 May 5th, Welcome to San Juan CERAP (ZSU ARTCC, TJZS FIR) San Juan CERAP Standard Operation Procedures Version 2.2 May 5th, 2013 Welcome to San Juan CERAP (ZSU ARTCC, TJZS FIR) You are entering one of the most fascinating Combined Enroute Radar Approach Control

More information

Anchorage ARTCC Phraseology Guide. Clearance Delivery Operations

Anchorage ARTCC Phraseology Guide. Clearance Delivery Operations Anchorage ARTCC Phraseology Guide Clearance Delivery Operations Initial Contact: The first time an aircraft calls you, you MUST identify your position, i.e. AWE123 Anchorage Delivery. Clearance Delivery:

More information

INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL AVIATION ORGANISATION CANADIAN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL PHRASEOLOGY ATC OPERATIONS DECEMBER 2016 BY: MATHIEU LAFLAMME

INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL AVIATION ORGANISATION CANADIAN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL PHRASEOLOGY ATC OPERATIONS DECEMBER 2016 BY: MATHIEU LAFLAMME INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL AVIATION ORGANISATION CANADIAN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL PHRASEOLOGY ATC OPERATIONS DECEMBER 2016!1 GENERAL Proper use of phraseology is one of the most important thing in aviation and

More information

RELEASE RECORD. Version Date Author Notes Dec 2006 SK Initial Release

RELEASE RECORD. Version Date Author Notes Dec 2006 SK Initial Release BOSTON ARTCC (vzbw) STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE BOSTON ARTCC (ZBW) RELEASE RECORD Version Date Author Notes 1.0 10 Dec 2006 SK Initial Release 2.0 01 Oct 2011 DO Major update, transformed from more of

More information

VATUSA PHOENIX TRACON and VATUSA PHOENIX ATCT LETTER OF AGREEMENT. SUBJECT: Interfacility Coordination Procedures

VATUSA PHOENIX TRACON and VATUSA PHOENIX ATCT LETTER OF AGREEMENT. SUBJECT: Interfacility Coordination Procedures VATUSA PHOENIX TRACON and VATUSA PHOENIX ATCT LETTER OF AGREEMENT EFFECTIVE: 01/08/08 SUBJECT: Interfacility Coordination Procedures 1. PURPOSE. This Letter of Agreement establishes procedures for coordinating

More information

VIENNA INTL. AIRPORT PILOT BRIEFING

VIENNA INTL. AIRPORT PILOT BRIEFING VIENNA INTL. AIRPORT PILOT BRIEFING Welcome to Vienna Thank your for choosing Vienna as your arrival airport at the Cross The Pond 2015 Eastbound. Our VACC-Austria team is proud to provide you with our

More information

UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA FOOTBALL

UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA FOOTBALL UNIVERSITY OF FOOTBALL SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC PROCEDURES TUSCALOOSA, AL September 16, 2017 November 18, 2017 The following procedures will be implemented to enhance safety and minimize delays during the following

More information

Virtual Air Traffic Simulation Network (VATSIM) United States Division Fort Worth vartcc (ZFW)

Virtual Air Traffic Simulation Network (VATSIM) United States Division Fort Worth vartcc (ZFW) Virtual Air Traffic Simulation Network (VATSIM) United States Division Fort Worth vartcc (ZFW) KDAL Dallas Love International Airport ATCT Standard Operating Procedures Rev. December 17, 2014 Approved:

More information

From: Commanding Officer, Naval Air Station Pensacola. Subj: NAVAL AIR STATION PENSACOLA CLOSED CONTROL TOWER AIRFIELD OPERATIONS

From: Commanding Officer, Naval Air Station Pensacola. Subj: NAVAL AIR STATION PENSACOLA CLOSED CONTROL TOWER AIRFIELD OPERATIONS DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY COMMANDING OFFICER NAS PENSACOLA 150 HASE ROAD STE-A PENSACOLA, FLORIDA 32508-1051 NAVAL AIR STATION PENSACOLA INSTRUCTION 3710.1 NASPCOLAINST 3710.1 N32 From: Commanding Officer,

More information

ZTL ARTCC. Asheville Regional. Air Traffic Control Tower. Standard Operating Procedures AVL B. Effective: May 1, 2011

ZTL ARTCC. Asheville Regional. Air Traffic Control Tower. Standard Operating Procedures AVL B. Effective: May 1, 2011 ZTL ARTCC Asheville Regional Air Traffic Control Tower Standard Operating Procedures AVL 7110.65B Effective: May 1, 2011 CHAPTER 1. GENERAL CONTROL SECTION 1. EQUIPMENT 1 1-1-1. Callsign Usage and Frequency

More information

ZTL ARTCC. Augusta Regional

ZTL ARTCC. Augusta Regional ZTL ARTCC Augusta Regional Air Traffic Control Tower Standard Operating Procedures AGS 7110.65B Effective: May 1, 2011 1 CHAPTER 1. GENERAL CONTROL SECTION 1. EQUIPMENT 1-1-1. Callsign Usage and Frequency

More information

ERIE ATCT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES

ERIE ATCT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES ORDER ERI ATCT 7110.10I ERIE ATCT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES August 1, 2014 VATUSA CLEVELAND ARTCC VIRTUAL AIR TRAFFIC SIMULATION NETWORK VIRTUAL AIR TRAFFIC SIMULATE NETWORK UNITED STATES DIVISION

More information

Lisboa RFE. Respect the ATC and the other pilots at all times and be understanding.

Lisboa RFE. Respect the ATC and the other pilots at all times and be understanding. INTRODUCTION On this briefing for the 2018 you will find the information you need to have the better experience possible during our event. We count with everyone s full cooperation, both Pilots and ATC

More information

VIRTUAL AIR TRAFFIC SIMULATION NETWORK UNITED STATES DIVISION. SUBJ: Phoenix (PHX) Air Traffic Control Tower (ATCT) Standard Operating Procedures

VIRTUAL AIR TRAFFIC SIMULATION NETWORK UNITED STATES DIVISION. SUBJ: Phoenix (PHX) Air Traffic Control Tower (ATCT) Standard Operating Procedures VIRTUAL AIR TRAFFIC SIMULATION NETWORK UNITED STATES DIVISION ALBUQUERQUE ARTCC ORDER PHX ATCT v7110.1a Effective Date: Sept. 18, 2014 SUBJ: Phoenix (PHX) Air Traffic Control Tower (ATCT) Standard Operating

More information

VFR PHRASEOLOGY. The word IMMEDIATELY should only be used when immediate action is required for safety reasons.

VFR PHRASEOLOGY. The word IMMEDIATELY should only be used when immediate action is required for safety reasons. VFR PHRASEOLOGY 1. Introduction 1.1. What is phraseology? The phraseology is the way to communicate between the pilot and air traffic controller. This way is stereotyped and you shall not invent new words.

More information

USE OF RADAR IN THE APPROACH CONTROL SERVICE

USE OF RADAR IN THE APPROACH CONTROL SERVICE USE OF RADAR IN THE APPROACH CONTROL SERVICE 1. Introduction The indications presented on the ATS surveillance system named radar may be used to perform the aerodrome, approach and en-route control service:

More information

Virtual Jacksonville Air Route Traffic Control Center Tallahassee ATCT Standard Operating Procedures

Virtual Jacksonville Air Route Traffic Control Center Tallahassee ATCT Standard Operating Procedures Virtual Jacksonville Air Route Traffic Control Center Tallahassee ATCT Standard Operating Procedures TLH 7110.65 Effective Date: May 11, 2015 Chapter 1. General 1 1. General Information obtained in this

More information

GENERAL INFORMATION The aerodrome consists of three runways (04L-22R, 04R-22L, 12-30) and four aprons.

GENERAL INFORMATION The aerodrome consists of three runways (04L-22R, 04R-22L, 12-30) and four aprons. GENERAL INFORMATION The aerodrome consists of three runways (04L-22R, 04R-22L, 12-30) and four aprons. The two parallel runways are about 3000 metres long while the intersecting runway (12-30) is about

More information

Piedmont Triad International Airport

Piedmont Triad International Airport ZTL ARTCC Piedmont Triad International Airport Airport Traffic Control Tower Standard Operating Procedures GSO 7110.65B Effective: May 1, 2011 1 CHAPTER 1. GENERAL CONTROL SECTION 1. EQUIPMENT 1-1-1. Callsign

More information

Doha Hamad International OTHH - Guideline for pilots

Doha Hamad International OTHH - Guideline for pilots Page.1 of 10 Doha Hamad International OTHH - Guideline for pilots Page.2 of 10 Index 1. INCOMING TRAFFIC... 3 1.1. GENERAL NOTES... 3 1.2. DESCENT PLANNING... 3 1.3. WHICH RUNWAY?... 3 1.4. ENTRY INTO

More information

A PILOT S GUIDE To understanding ATC operations at Lancaster Airport

A PILOT S GUIDE To understanding ATC operations at Lancaster Airport A PILOT S GUIDE To understanding ATC operations at Lancaster Airport - 1 - Welcome to the Lancaster Airport (This material shall be used for informational purposes only) The Air Traffic Controllers at

More information

- Updated formatting - Re-drawn airspace delegation diagram

- Updated formatting - Re-drawn airspace delegation diagram Z D C A R T C C - Updated formatting - Re-drawn airspace delegation diagram Change Log... 2 Table of Contents... 3 Chapter 1. Positions... 4 Chapter 2. Clearance Delivery... 5 Chapter 3. Ground Control...

More information

Salem Airport Solar Eclipse Event (SASEE) Notice to Pilots McNary Field Salem, OR August 21, 2017

Salem Airport Solar Eclipse Event (SASEE) Notice to Pilots McNary Field Salem, OR August 21, 2017 Salem Airport Solar Eclipse Event (SASEE) Notice to Pilots McNary Field Salem, OR August 21, 2017 PURPOSE This Notice is to inform pilots and other airport users of the airport management plan and aircraft

More information

SJC North and South Flow

SJC North and South Flow SJC North and South Flow Pre and Post OAPM Date: January 2018 Phases of Flight ATCC ARTCC ATCC 2 AviationTerms VFR- Visual Flight Rules. Pilots must maneuver to avoid clouds and are responsible for their

More information

Northern Regional Training Scheme. EGNT Newcastle Aerodrome Pilot s Guide. REVISION 2 (Wednesday, 03 August 2011 at 15:51)

Northern Regional Training Scheme. EGNT Newcastle Aerodrome Pilot s Guide. REVISION 2 (Wednesday, 03 August 2011 at 15:51) Northern Regional Training Scheme EGNT Newcastle Aerodrome Pilot s Guide REVISION 2 (Wednesday, 03 August 2011 at 15:51) PUBLISHED Wednesday, 03 August 2011 1 Contents 1 Contents... 2 2 Departures... 3

More information

40 BEALEAFBI OCTOBER Chapter 8 RQ-4 OPERATIONS

40 BEALEAFBI OCTOBER Chapter 8 RQ-4 OPERATIONS 40 BEALEAFBI11-250 1 OCTOBER 2012 Chapter 8 RQ-4 OPERATIONS 8.1. CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZATION. Pilots will comply with each COA and LOA in effect between Beale and other Air Traffic Control (ATC) facilities.

More information

Providence ATCT Standard Operating Procedures

Providence ATCT Standard Operating Procedures This air traffic control procedural document is provided for virtual air traffic control in the ZBW ARTCC of the VATSIM network only. It is not for real-world ATC use. These procedures are approved for

More information

RWY 24. Designator Route Remarks. All traffic shall initially climb to 4000FT QNH with climb gradient 3.3% MNM, unless instructed otherwise by ATC.

RWY 24. Designator Route Remarks. All traffic shall initially climb to 4000FT QNH with climb gradient 3.3% MNM, unless instructed otherwise by ATC. AD 2.ELLX-15 DISKI 2Y GTQ 7X GTQ 7Y MMD 7X RAPOR 4X 3.2.2 Climb Requirements RWY 24 Designator Route Remarks R-238 LUX to 8 DME LUX, RT to intercept R-222 NTM to 24 DME NTM, RT R-156 DIK, LT R-115 LUX

More information

Understanding the Jeppesen. Updates: Changes, Errata and What s New

Understanding the Jeppesen. Updates: Changes, Errata and What s New Understanding the Jeppesen Updates: Changes, Errata and What s New www.understandingaviation.com info@understandingaviation.com Table of Contents Changes... 1 Errata... 5 What s New... 5 Changes Law Amendment

More information

SECTION 4 - APPROACH CONTROL PROCEDURES

SECTION 4 - APPROACH CONTROL PROCEDURES SECTION 4 - APPROACH CONTROL PROCEDURES CHAPTER 1 - PROVISION OF SERVICES 1.1 An approach control unit shall provide:- a) Approach control service. b) Flight Information service. c) Alerting service. RESPONSIBILITIES

More information

BOSTON ARTCC (vzbw) STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE KALB) ALBANY APPROACH (ALB

BOSTON ARTCC (vzbw) STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE KALB) ALBANY APPROACH (ALB BOSTON ARTCC (vzbw) STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALBANY ATCT (KALB( KALB) ALBANY APPROACH (ALB APP) RELEASE RECORD Version Date Author Notes 1.0 24 April 2009 Initial Release 1.1 30 Jan 2015 BN Match ALB5

More information

LGAV LTAI Real Flights Event Partnership EUROPE. PILOT's BRIEFING. March 7 th 2009 Event time: 1200z 2200z. 1 Athens FIR Guide 2 LGAV Procedures

LGAV LTAI Real Flights Event Partnership EUROPE. PILOT's BRIEFING. March 7 th 2009 Event time: 1200z 2200z. 1 Athens FIR Guide 2 LGAV Procedures LGAV LTAI Real Flights Event Partnership EUROPE PILOT's BRIEFING March 7 th 2009 Event time: 1200z 2200z 1 Athens FIR Guide 2 LGAV Procedures Written by: Georgios Tzoumbas (GR-TC) & Babis Delagrammatikas

More information

H O M E C O M I N G. NOTAM Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) Fly-In Frederick Municipal Airport (FDK) Frederick, MD

H O M E C O M I N G. NOTAM Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) Fly-In Frederick Municipal Airport (FDK) Frederick, MD F L Y - I N AOPA H O M E C O M I N G FREDERICK, MD NOTAM Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) Fly-In Frederick Municipal Airport (FDK) Frederick, MD SPECIAL FLIGHT PROCEDURES EFFECTIVE 1200 NOON

More information

9/23/2010 RDU B. Raleigh-Durham Air Traffic Control Tower. Standard Operating Procedures

9/23/2010 RDU B. Raleigh-Durham Air Traffic Control Tower. Standard Operating Procedures Raleigh-Durham Air Traffic Control Tower Standard Operating Procedures 1) Purpose This order defines duties and responsibilities, depicts areas of airspace, runways, and taxiways allocated to each position

More information

Greenville Spartanburg International

Greenville Spartanburg International ZTL ARTCC Greenville Spartanburg International Airport Traffic Control Tower Standard Operating Procedures GSP 7110.65B Effective: May 1, 2011 1 CHAPTER 1. GENERAL CONTROL SECTION 1. EQUIPMENT 2-1-1. Callsign

More information

AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION CIRCULAR 18/18

AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION CIRCULAR 18/18 NAV CANADA 19 JUL 18 AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION CIRCULAR 18/18 GUIDANCE FOR STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL (STAR) PROCEDURES The guidance currently published in the Transport Canada Aeronautical Information Manual

More information

Northern Regional Training Scheme. EGBB Birmingham Airport Pilot s Guide. REVISION 1 (Monday, 30 January 2012)

Northern Regional Training Scheme. EGBB Birmingham Airport Pilot s Guide. REVISION 1 (Monday, 30 January 2012) Northern Regional Training Scheme EGBB Birmingham Airport Pilot s Guide REVISION 1 (Monday, 30 January 2012) PUBLISHED Monday, 30 January 2012 Contents Contents... 2 Section - 1 Departures... 3 1.1 Stand

More information

FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION CENTRAL EN ROUTE AND OCEANIC AREA OPERATIONS FORT WORTH ARTC CENTER, MAJORS ATCT, AND SKYDIVE TANDEM GREENVILLE, LLC

FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION CENTRAL EN ROUTE AND OCEANIC AREA OPERATIONS FORT WORTH ARTC CENTER, MAJORS ATCT, AND SKYDIVE TANDEM GREENVILLE, LLC FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION CENTRAL EN ROUTE AND OCEANIC AREA OPERATIONS FORT WORTH ARTC CENTER, MAJORS ATCT, AND SKYDIVE TANDEM GREENVILLE, LLC LETTER OF AGREEMENT Effective: April 10,2012 SUBJECT:

More information

MODULE 4: SIDs and STARs. Slide <#> of

MODULE 4: SIDs and STARs. Slide <#> of MODULE 4: SIDs and STARs Slide of OUTLINE Objective: To understand SIDs and STARs and their applications CONTENT: WHAT ARE SIDS AND STARS COMMON ELEMENTS CHARTS PROCESSING OF SIDS AND STARS VECTORING

More information

FLIGHT STRIP MANAGEMENT - APPROACH LEVEL

FLIGHT STRIP MANAGEMENT - APPROACH LEVEL FLIGHT STRIP MANAGEMENT - APPROACH LEVEL 1. Introduction The flight strip management for ATC is an important point in order to ensure aircraft management and improve safety when controlling. In real aviation,

More information

CTP PILOT BRIEFING EDDK 2015

CTP PILOT BRIEFING EDDK 2015 CTP PILOT BRIEFING EDDK 2015 EDDK CGN 50 51 37 N, 007 08 34 E 77m AMSL Index 1 Preamble... 3 2 General... 4 2.1 Frequencies... 4 3 Airport Overview... 5 3.1 Parking... 5 3.1.1 Terminal 1... 5 3.1.2 Terminal

More information

Frankfurt (EDDF) Pilot Briefing. Cross the Pond 2016 Westbound

Frankfurt (EDDF) Pilot Briefing. Cross the Pond 2016 Westbound Frankfurt (EDDF) Pilot Briefing Cross the Pond 2016 Westbound Inhalt 1 Cross the Pond special instructions... 3 1.1 Client settings... 3 1.2 Hotline for assistance... 3 1.3 Clearance frequency... 3 1.4

More information

Transcript. Practice Approaches. Featuring: John Krug

Transcript. Practice Approaches. Featuring: John Krug Practice Approaches Featuring: John Krug Copyright PilotWorkshops.com, LLC. This material is available to members of the PilotWorkshops.com web site, which is the only place it can be legally obtained.

More information

Good radio calls not only sound professional, they help ATC and alleviate stress in the cockpit!

Good radio calls not only sound professional, they help ATC and alleviate stress in the cockpit! Radio Calls Good radio calls not only sound professional, they help ATC and alleviate stress in the cockpit! What ATC need to know: This is easy; all ATC want is your intentions, your position (if applicable),

More information

PHRASEOLOGY COMMON MISTAKES

PHRASEOLOGY COMMON MISTAKES 1. How to read this manual PHRASEOLOGY COMMON MISTAKES This document is not a usual document that teaches only what to do, but this document will present the usual mistakes that every member can hear on

More information

Standard Operational Procedures

Standard Operational Procedures Standard Operational Procedures Aerodrome Ostrava Mošnov VERSION 1.2 CHANGES AND UPDATES Effective Version Change 24 JUN 09 1.1 LVP added. 12 FEB 11 1.2 General text revision. NOTES Official scenery and

More information

VATSIM LOS ANGELES ARTCC STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES

VATSIM LOS ANGELES ARTCC STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES VATSIM LOS ANGELES ARTCC STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES September 25th, 2018 1 VATSIM LOS ANGELES ARTCC STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES FOREWORD This document establishes facility Standard Operating Procedures

More information

Version O January 21, 2019

Version O January 21, 2019 Bradley ATCT and Y90 TRACON Standard Operating Procedures This air traffic control procedural document is provided for virtual air traffic control in the ZBW ARTCC of the VATSIM network only. It is not

More information

The IFR Burger. Here is the flight plan: FIM.V186.DEANO.V27.KWANG Cruise Altitude: 6000 ft. ZLA Tech Route: BURN39

The IFR Burger. Here is the flight plan: FIM.V186.DEANO.V27.KWANG Cruise Altitude: 6000 ft. ZLA Tech Route: BURN39 The IFR Burger What is an IFR flight? It is the exact opposite of what VFR is. In VFR proper separation from clouds and bad weather must be maintained at all times but with IFR, those separations may be

More information

MARCH Resources ZMA ATC Terminal Layout Passenger Feedback

MARCH Resources ZMA ATC Terminal Layout Passenger Feedback CROSS THE POND WESTBOUND MIAMI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (KMIA) PILOT INFORMATION BRIEFING MARCH 23, 2013 Miami vartcc wishes to welcome and thank you for choosing Miami as your arrival airport for the 2013

More information

Stanfield VOR Procedures

Stanfield VOR Procedures Stanfield VOR This PowerPoint is not intended as a directive. It is intended to serve as a tool to communicate the training community s best practices. Any questions or concerns to these procedures are

More information

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA OFFICE OF DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA OFFICE OF DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION GOVERNMENT OF INDIA OFFICE OF DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION ANSS AC NO. 1 of 2017 31.07. 2017 Air Space and Air Navigation Services Standard ADVISORY CIRCULAR Subject: Procedures to follow in case

More information

MetroAir Virtual Airlines

MetroAir Virtual Airlines MetroAir Virtual Airlines NAVIGATION BASICS V 1.0 NOT FOR REAL WORLD AVIATION GETTING STARTED 2 P a g e Having a good understanding of navigation is critical when you fly online the VATSIM network. ATC

More information

Contents VoxATC Reference... 32

Contents VoxATC Reference... 32 User Manual Contents Introduction... 5 Getting Started... 6 Example VFR Flight... 8 Example IFR Flight... 16 Example IFR with a SID and STAR... 22 Creating Flights For VoxATC... 28 Starting Enroute...

More information

ENR 1.1 GEN. RULES (Insert para 13 in ENR 1.1 of AIP India as follows)

ENR 1.1 GEN. RULES (Insert para 13 in ENR 1.1 of AIP India as follows) TEL: +91-11-24632950 Extn: 2219/2233 AFS: VIDDYXAX FAX: +91-11-24615508 Email: gmais@aai.aero INDIA AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AIRPORTS AUTHORITY OF INDIA RAJIV GANDHI BHAVAN SAFDARJUNG AIRPORT NEW

More information

ZTL ARTCC / CLT ATCT LETTER OF AGREEMENT. EFFECTIVE: July 10, SUBJECT: APPROACH CONTROL SERVICE

ZTL ARTCC / CLT ATCT LETTER OF AGREEMENT. EFFECTIVE: July 10, SUBJECT: APPROACH CONTROL SERVICE ZTL ARTCC / CLT ATCT LETTER OF AGREEMENT EFFECTIVE: July 10, 2010. SUBJECT: APPROACH CONTROL SERVICE 1. PURPOSE: To delegate authority and responsibility for approach control services in the airspace described

More information

JAA Administrative & Guidance Material Section Five: Licensing, Part Two: Procedures

JAA Administrative & Guidance Material Section Five: Licensing, Part Two: Procedures 090 00 00 00 COMMUNICATIONS 091 00 00 00 VFR COMMUNICATIONS 091 01 00 00 DEFINITIONS 091 01 01 00 Meanings and significance of associated terms x x x x x LO Stations LO Communication methods 091 01 02

More information

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TRACON BURBANK AREA STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES VIRTUAL AIR TRAFFIC SIMULATION NETWORK LOS ANGELES ARTCC

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TRACON BURBANK AREA STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES VIRTUAL AIR TRAFFIC SIMULATION NETWORK LOS ANGELES ARTCC SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TRACON BURBANK AREA STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES VIRTUAL AIR TRAFFIC SIMULATION NETWORK LOS ANGELES ARTCC 1 Table of Contents SECTION 1. GENERAL 3 1-1. PURPOSE 3 1-2. SCOPE OF RESPONSIBILITIES

More information

NOTAM. Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) Fly-In Colorado Springs Airport (COS) Colorado Springs, CO SPECIAL FLIGHT PROCEDURES

NOTAM. Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) Fly-In Colorado Springs Airport (COS) Colorado Springs, CO SPECIAL FLIGHT PROCEDURES NOTAM Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) Fly-In Colorado Springs Airport (COS) Colorado Springs, CO SPECIAL FLIGHT PROCEDURES EFFECTIVE 12:00 Noon Local Friday, September 25, 2015 Until 6:00

More information

Approach (TMA) Air Traffic Control. An Introduction to Approach/Departure Control Airspace and Operating Positions... 2

Approach (TMA) Air Traffic Control. An Introduction to Approach/Departure Control Airspace and Operating Positions... 2 Approach (TMA) Air Traffic Control Table of Contents An Introduction to Approach/Departure Control................. 1 Airspace and Operating Positions........................... 2 Procedural Reference....................................

More information

LFPG / Paris-Charles de Gaulle / CDG

LFPG / Paris-Charles de Gaulle / CDG This page is intended to draw commercial and private pilots attention to the aeronautical context and main threats related to an aerodrome. They have been identified in a collaborative way by the main

More information

INSTRUMENT RATING (SENIOR PRIVATE PILOT) UK FLIGHT TEST STANDARDS

INSTRUMENT RATING (SENIOR PRIVATE PILOT) UK FLIGHT TEST STANDARDS INSTRUMENT RATING (SENIOR PRIVATE PILOT) UK FLIGHT TEST STANDARDS This document applies to Senior Private Pilot exams within UK airspace only, and should not be used elsewhere as some subjects are only

More information

Standard Operating Procedures

Standard Operating Procedures Allentown TRACON Standard Operating Procedures General This document describes the standard operating procedures for controlling at any of the positions within the Allentown TRACON and the airports it

More information

NUQ. Super Bowl 50 SPECIAL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE ROUTES. Moffett Federal Airfield SECURITY PROVISIONS

NUQ. Super Bowl 50 SPECIAL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE ROUTES. Moffett Federal Airfield SECURITY PROVISIONS Super Bowl 50 SPECIAL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE ROUTES NUQ Moffett Federal Airfield In anticipation of a large number of aircraft operating to and from the San Francisco Bay Area,

More information

HOLDING STACK MANAGEMENT

HOLDING STACK MANAGEMENT 1. Introduction HOLDING STACK MANAGEMENT When an air traffic controller has such an amount of traffic in his approach area that he cannot handle more traffic for a determined or non-determined period of

More information

Eastern Caribbean PIARCO Virtual FIR. PIARCO Control Zone (CTR)

Eastern Caribbean PIARCO Virtual FIR. PIARCO Control Zone (CTR) PIARCO Control Zone (CTR) Eastern Caribbean PIARCO Virtual FIR NOT TO BE USED FOR REAL WORLD AVIATION, STRICTLY FOR USE ON THE VATSIM VIRTUAL ATC NETWORK. 1. Introduction 1.1 Objective of this SOP is to

More information

HOUSTON AIR ROUTE TRAFFIC CONTROL CENTER VATSIM United States Division. Letter of Agreement. Revised: July 25, 2004 Effective: July 25, 2004

HOUSTON AIR ROUTE TRAFFIC CONTROL CENTER VATSIM United States Division. Letter of Agreement. Revised: July 25, 2004 Effective: July 25, 2004 HOUSTON AIR ROUTE TRAFFIC CONTROL CENTER VATSIM United States Division Letter of Agreement Revised: July 25, 2004 Effective: July 25, 2004 Purpose Scope This Letter of Agreement (LOA) establishes operating

More information

Cross the Pond Westbound 2013 London Gatwick (EGKK) Pilot Briefing

Cross the Pond Westbound 2013 London Gatwick (EGKK) Pilot Briefing Cross the Pond Westbound 2013 London Gatwick (EGKK) Pilot Briefing INTRODUCTION We would like to thank you for choosing Gatwick as your departure airport for this year s Cross the Pond event! In this guide

More information

What Does That Mean?

What Does That Mean? What Does That Mean? A Practical IFR Lexicon A Cranium Rectum Extractus Publication Introduction Effective communication between pilots and controllers is essential if the air traffic control system is

More information

EFFECTIVE NOTAM KOUN SPECIAL FLIGHT PROCEDURES 09/08 NORMAN, OK

EFFECTIVE NOTAM KOUN SPECIAL FLIGHT PROCEDURES 09/08 NORMAN, OK KOUN WESTHEIMER AIRPORT NORMAN, OK 17 09/08 09/09 NOTAM SPECIAL FLIGHT PROCEDURES EFFECTIVE 12:00 Noon CDT until 7:30 PM CDT Thursday, September 7, 2017 7:00 AM CDT until 7:30 PM CDT Friday, September

More information

IFR SEPARATION USING RADAR

IFR SEPARATION USING RADAR IFR SEPARATION USING RADAR 1. Introduction When flying IFR inside controlled airspace, air traffic controllers either providing a service to an aircraft under their control or to another controller s traffic,

More information

Fresno Area Mid-Air Collision Avoidance Program (MACA) California Air National Guard 144 th Fighter Wing, Fresno, CA

Fresno Area Mid-Air Collision Avoidance Program (MACA) California Air National Guard 144 th Fighter Wing, Fresno, CA Fresno Area Mid-Air Collision Avoidance Program (MACA) California Air National Guard 144 th Fighter Wing, Fresno, CA As of March 2013 Mid-Air Collision Avoidance This briefing contains material that can

More information

NCAA COLLEGE FOOTBALL NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP

NCAA COLLEGE FOOTBALL NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP Notices to Airmen NCAA College Football National Championship NCAA COLLEGE FOOTBALL NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP ATLANTA, January 5 9, 2018 SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC PROCEDURES The following procedures will be implemented

More information

IVAO Nordic Region November 2018 PILOT BRIEFING ROVANIEMI X-MAS FLY-IN

IVAO Nordic Region November 2018 PILOT BRIEFING ROVANIEMI X-MAS FLY-IN PILOT BRIEFING ROVANIEMI X-MAS FLY-IN GENERAL ICAO: EFRO IATA: RVN Runways: 03/21 AIP SUPPLEMENT An AIP Supplement will be in effect on the day of the event. This supplement details vital procedures for

More information

IVAO Switzerland Division

IVAO Switzerland Division IVAO ATC Operations Zurich Delivery Information Contact: ch-aoc@ivao.aero Revision list Date Updated by Update description 22.05.2015 CH-ADIR Document Creation 30.10.2017 CH-AOC Changing Phraseology Examples

More information

Clearance & Ground Air Traffic Control. Clearance Delivery An Introduction to Ground Control... 2

Clearance & Ground Air Traffic Control. Clearance Delivery An Introduction to Ground Control... 2 Clearance & Ground Air Traffic Control Table of Contents Clearance Delivery.................................. 1 An Introduction to Ground Control...................... 2 Initial Contact and Position Determination.................3

More information

Optimization of Airspace and Procedures in the Metroplex (OAPM) Study Team Final Report Northern California Metroplex

Optimization of Airspace and Procedures in the Metroplex (OAPM) Study Team Final Report Northern California Metroplex Federal Aviation Administration Optimization of Airspace and Procedures in the Metroplex (OAPM) Study Team Final Report Northern California Metroplex Table of Contents 1 Background 1 2 Purpose of Northern

More information

VATSIM JORDAN vacc QUICK REFERENCE HANDBOOK QUICK REFERENCE - STANDARD FORMATS FOR COMMUNICATION

VATSIM JORDAN vacc QUICK REFERENCE HANDBOOK QUICK REFERENCE - STANDARD FORMATS FOR COMMUNICATION VATSIM JORDAN vacc QUICK REFERENCE HANDBOOK QUICK REFERENCE - STANDARD FORMATS FOR COMMUNICATION Clearance Delivery [CALLSIGN], YOU ARE CLEARED TO [DESTINATION] VIA [INSTRUCTION-1], THEN [ANOTHER INSTRUCTION

More information

Albuquerque Center Standard Operating Procedures

Albuquerque Center Standard Operating Procedures Albuquerque Center Standard Operating Procedures ZAB Order 7310.001 Albuquerque ARTCC 07 May 2018 Contents 1 Purpose 1 2 Roles and Responsibilites 1 3 Distribution 1 4 Positions 1 4.1 Simplified Positions...........................................

More information

Federal Aviation Administration. Air Traffic 101. By: Michael Valencia & Dianna Johnston Date: Feb. 26, 2017

Federal Aviation Administration. Air Traffic 101. By: Michael Valencia & Dianna Johnston Date: Feb. 26, 2017 Presented to: UC Davis Aviation Symposium By: Michael Valencia & Dianna Johnston Date: Overview Part 1 Air Traffic Controllers History Safety and Navigation Terminology Air Traffic Facility Types Equipment

More information

1.2 An Approach Control Unit Shall Provide the following services: c) Alerting Service and assistance to organizations involved in SAR Actions;

1.2 An Approach Control Unit Shall Provide the following services: c) Alerting Service and assistance to organizations involved in SAR Actions; Section 4 Chapter 1 Approach Control Services Approach Control Note: This section should be read in conjunction with Section 2 (General ATS), Section 6 (Separation Methods and Minima) and Section 7 (ATS

More information

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TRACON STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES VIRTUAL AIR TRAFFIC SIMULATION NETWORK LOS ANGELES ARTCC

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TRACON STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES VIRTUAL AIR TRAFFIC SIMULATION NETWORK LOS ANGELES ARTCC SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TRACON STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES VIRTUAL AIR TRAFFIC SIMULATION NETWORK LOS ANGELES ARTCC 1 SUBJ: Standard Operating Procedures VIRTUAL AIR TRAFFIC SIMULATION NETWORK LOS ANGELES

More information

In order to start practical Tower controller training at Oslo Gardermoen, a student must meet the following requirements:

In order to start practical Tower controller training at Oslo Gardermoen, a student must meet the following requirements: MA Training Programme ENGM_TWR Made by: Sebastian Rekdal Chief of Training Norway Updated: 2015-01-01 January 01, 2015 Introduction This is the official VATSIM Scandinavia training programme for students

More information

CLASS D CONTROLLED AIRSPACE GUIDE

CLASS D CONTROLLED AIRSPACE GUIDE CLASS D CONTROLLED AIRSPACE GUIDE Introduction Norwich International Airport is surrounded by Class D Controlled Airspace (CAS). This airspace is made up of a Control Zone (CTR) and a Control Area (CTA).

More information

Oakland Air Route Traffic Control Center, Northern California Terminal Radar Approach Control, and Pacific Soaring Council LETTER OF AGREEMENT

Oakland Air Route Traffic Control Center, Northern California Terminal Radar Approach Control, and Pacific Soaring Council LETTER OF AGREEMENT Oakland Air Route Traffic Control Center, Northern California Terminal Radar Approach Control, and Pacific Soaring Council LETTER OF AGREEMENT SUBJECT: Pyramid and Minden Glider Area Operations EFFECTIVE:

More information

AIRPORT BRIEFING. ICAO code: LENE-CIUDAD REAL LA CAMINERA Airport Elevation 2513 / 766m

AIRPORT BRIEFING. ICAO code: LENE-CIUDAD REAL LA CAMINERA Airport Elevation 2513 / 766m AIRPORT BRIEFING ICAO code: LENE-CIUDAD REAL LA CAMINERA Airport Elevation 2513 / 766m La Caminera is a private, restrictive and visual airport owned by the company SAGEMAR S.A. and located inside the

More information

CE 563 Airport Design

CE 563 Airport Design CE 563 Airport Design Prevent aircraft collisions Prevent aircraft collisions with obstructions Expedite and maintain an orderly flow of air traffic Air traffic control system command center Herndon, VA

More information