IAL 2 INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ORGANIZATIONS

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1 IAL 2 INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ORGANIZATIONS DR. IVA SAVIĆ DEPARTMENT FOR MARITIME AND TRANSPORT LAW FACULTY OF LAW, ZAGREB OCTOBER 18TH 2018

2 INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ORGANIZATIONS INTERGOVERNMENTAL ICAO EUROPEAN GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: ECAC EUROCONTROL EASA JAA PRIVATE IATA AEA (SHUT DOWN IN 2016) ERA

3 INTERGOVERNMENTAL AIR TRANSPORT ORGANIZATIONS

4 INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION (ICAO) ART CHICAGO CONVENTION UN SPECIALIZED AGENCY; MONTREAL, CANADA *REGIONAL OFFICES ASSEMBLY MEETING ANNUALLY; BUDGET; 1 STATE= 1 VOTE COUNCIL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF ICAO RESPONSIBLE TO ASSEMBLY APPOINTS SECRETARY GENERAL ASSISTED BY LEGAL COMMITTEE STUDYING AND PREPARING DRAFT CONVENTIONS INCL. AMENDING ANNEXES TO CHICAGO CONVENTION AND ADOPTING SARPS ACTING AS ARBITER IN DISPUTES BETWEEN THE MEMBER STATES

5 ICAO S DUTIES (ART. 44) THE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE ORGANIZATION ARE TO DEVELOP THE PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES OF INTERNATIONAL AIR NAVIGATION AND TO FOSTER THE PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT SO AS TO (A) INSURE THE SAFE AND ORDERLY GROWTH OF INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION THROUGHOUT THE WORLD; (B) ENCOURAGE THE ARTS OF AIRCRAFT DESIGNATED OPERATION FOR PEACEFUL PURPOSES; (C) ENCOURAGE THE DEVELOPMENT OF AIRWAYS, AIRPORTS, AND AIR NAVIGATION FACILITIES FOR INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION; (D) MEET THE NEEDS OF THE PEOPLES OF THE WORLD FOR SAFE, REGULAR, EFFICIENT AND ECONOMICAL AIR TRANSPORT; (E) PREVENT ECONOMIC WASTE CAUSED BY UNREASONABLE COMPETITION; (F) INSURE THAT THE RIGHTS OF CONTRACTING STATES ARE FULLY RESPECTED END THAT EVERY CONTRACTING STATE HAS A FAIR OPPORTUNITY TO OPERATE INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES; (G) AVOID DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN CONTRACTING STATES; (H) PROMOTE SAFETY OF FLIGHT IN INTERNATIONAL NAVIGATION; (I) PROMOTE GENERALLY THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALL ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AERONAUTICS.

6 EUROPE EASA EUROCONTROL ECAC JAA

7 EUROCONTROL EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR THE SAFETY OF AIR NAVIGATION AIR NAVIGATION AND AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES IN UPPER AIR SPACE - EXTENDING BEYOND TERRITORIAL LIMITS OF MEMBER STATES CIVIL-MILITARY AVIATION COORDINATION (ATM) IN EUROPE SUPPORTING THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, EASA AND NATIONAL SUPERVISORY AUTHORITIES IN THEIR REGULATORY ACTIVITIES SINGLE EUROPEAN SKY TOGETHER WITH EASA SUPPORT TO MS IN IMPLEMENTATION

8 EUROCONTROL TASKS 1. AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICES (AIS) > AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (AIM) DATA-SCENTRIC ENSURING THE FLOW OF AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION/DATA NECESSARY FOR SAFETY, REGULARITY, ECONOMY AND EFFICIENCY OF INTERNATIONAL AIR NAVIGATION 2. AIRSPACE MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATION + AIR TRAFFIC FLOW AND CAPACITY MANAGEMENT ENSURING LESS TRAFFIC JAM IN THE SKIES - MORE DIRECTLY ROUTES, LESS USED TIME, FUEL AND MONEY 3. SAFETY MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES SUPPORTING PAN-EUROPEAN ANSPS > KEEP ATM-INDUCED INCIDENTS TO A MINIMUM, KEEPING SAFETY IN LINE WITH EUROPEAN REGULATIONS

9 EASA EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY ESTABLISHED IN 2002 (REGULATION 1592/2002) INITATIVE + KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT NO REGULATORY POWERS: JOINT ACTION WITH THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION > SECURING UNIVERSAL EU SAFETY RULES + OVERSIGHT WENT THROUGH CHANGES WIDENING ITS POWERS REGULATION 216/2008 > TASKS : ISSUING CERTIFICATES, OVERSIGHT AND MONITORING DEVELOPMENT AND PROVISION OF GUIDANCE MATERIAL REGULATION 1139/2018 > EXTENDING COMPETENCIES TO AERODROMES, AIRPORT OPERATORS, GROUND-HANDLING SERVICES; SIMPLIFYING ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR GENERAL AVIATION; DEFINING GENERAL GUIDELINES TO OPERATE WITH UNMANNED AIRCRAFT

10 PRIVATE AIR TRANSPORT ORGANIZATIONS

11 INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION (IATA) 1919, INTERNATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC ASSOCIATION: 6 AIRLINE COMPANIES 1945, IATA 57 MEMBERS SOME 290 AIRLINES FROM 120 STATES (82% OF TOTAL AIR TRAFFIC WORLDWIDE) ADVOCATING FOR THE INTERESTS OF AIRLINES ACROSS THE GLOBE SAFE, SECURE AND PROFITABLE AIR TRANSPORT INDUSTRY IMPORTANCE OF TECHINICAL AND ECONOMICAL ISSUES

12 IATA (CONT. D) ALEXANDRE DE JUNIAC, DIRECTOR GENERAL AND CEO BOARD OF GOVERNORS 6 INDUSTRY COMMITTEES HISTORIC IMPORTANCE OF: IATA S CLEARING HOUSE INTERLINE *TRAFFIC CONFERENCES; ONE BOOKING-ONE TICKET-ONE CURRENCY-ONE TRANSACTION ONE STOP SECURITY, E-TICKETS ETC.

13 OTHER PRIVATE AIR TRANSPORT ORGANIZATIONS ERA EUROPEAN REGIONS AIRLINE ASSOCIATION REPRESENTING 50 EUROPEAN AIRLINES AND 152 SERVICE PROVIDERS (INCLUDING AIRFRAME AND ENGINE MANUFACTURERS, AIRPORTS, SUPPLIERS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS) WORKING ON BEHALF OF ITS MEMBERS TO REPRESENT THEIR INTERESTS BEFORE EUROPE S REGULATORY BODIES AIRLINES FOR AMERICA (A4A) AIRPORTS COUNCIL INTERNATIONAL (ACI) AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL ASSOCIATION (ATCA) CIVIL AIR NAVIGATION SERVICES ORGANIZATION (CANSO) ETC.