Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population)

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1 Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (% population) Estimated percentage of the population that in 2018 is living under the poverty threshold of US$ 1.90 a day. Estimated using historical estimates of income distribution, projections of population changes by age and educational attainment, and GDP projections. Source: World Data Lab (2018) Year of reference: 2018 Costa Rica Thailand Azerbaijan Qatar Russian Federation Samoa New Zealand Turkey Brunei Darussalam Montenegro Switzerland Kazakhstan Kuwait United Arab Emirates Uruguay Jordan Lebanon Poland Turkmenistan Saudi Arabia Moldova Malta Finland Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bahrain Luxembourg Ukraine Ireland Cambodia 0.1 L Germany Bhutan 0.1 L Cyprus Iran, Islamic Rep Australia United Kingdom France Argentina Oman Iceland Netherlands Mongolia Serbia Slovenia Mauritius Belgium Tonga Norway Trinidad and Tobago Austria Czech Republic Algeria Sri Lanka 0.4 L Fiji Israel Denmark Albania Sweden Canada China 0.4 L Morocco Chile Estonia Dominican Republic Korea, Rep United States Japan Hungary Panama 0.6 L Tunisia 0.6 L Egypt Jamaica Latvia Portugal Croatia Paraguay 0.9 L Seychelles Vietnam 0.9 L Spain Singapore Slovak Republic Iraq 1.0 L Lithuania Italy El Salvador 1.2 L Armenia Greece Bulgaria Malaysia 1.4 L Barbados Kyrgyz Republic 1.6 L Cuba 1.6 L Antigua and Barbuda 1.8 L Bahamas, The Georgia 2.4 L Maldives 2.5 L Peru 2.5 L Pakistan 2.6 L Gabon 2.6 L Tajikistan 2.8 L Brazil 2.9 L Mexico 2.9 L Ecuador 3.2 L Nicaragua 3.2 L Grenada 3.5 L of Macedonia (FYROM) Romania 4.2 L Bangladesh 4.4 L Colombia 4.6 L Bolivia 4.7 L India 5.2 L Indonesia 5.3 L Nepal 5.6 L Guyana 5.6 L Philippines 5.8 L Mauritania 6.2 L Guatemala 8.0 D Uzbekistan 9.6 L Ghana Myanmar 10.0 L Belize Kiribati 11.3 L Vanuatu Libya 12.5 p Lao PDR 13.7 L Djibouti 14.8 L Venezuela, RB 15.5 p Cabo Verde 16.3 D Ethiopia 16.4 L Honduras 16.8 D Botswana 16.8 D Sudan 17.8 p Timor-Leste 17.9 L Suriname Comoros Haiti 21.8 D Cameroon 22.0 D Namibia 22.8 D Côte d'ivoire 23.0 L São Tomé and Príncipe 23.7 D Solomon Islands 23.9 D South Africa St. Lucia 27.9 p Micronesia, Fed. Sts p Mali 28.1 L Kenya 29.0 D Papua New Guinea 30.2 D Burkina Faso 30.4 p Angola Senegal Guinea 31.3 p Uganda 32.0 D Liberia Zimbabwe 34.3 D Afghanistan Tanzania 37.7 D Eritrea Gambia 39.5 p Korea, Dem. Rep Niger Sierra Leone 41.6 L Nigeria Chad Togo 44.1 L eswatini (fmr Swaziland) 44.8 p Rwanda 45.5 D Benin p Somalia Lesotho Zambia Guinea-Bissau Mozambique Malawi Democratic Republic of Burundi Madagascar 76.6 p Central African Republic 77.8 p South Sudan 85.0 p Yemen, Rep p Andorra NA Dominica NA Equatorial Guinea NA Marshall Islands NA Monaco NA Nauru NA Palau NA St. Kitts and Nevis NA Syrian Arab Republic NA Tuvalu NA 1

2 Projected poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day in 2030 (% population) Estimated proportion of the population that will be living under the poverty threshold of US$ 1.90 a day in Countries whose poverty rate is projected to increase receive a red rating for this indicator. Conversely, countries projected to decrease their poverty rate by at least 50% will not receive a red rating. Estimated using historical estimates of income distribution, projections of population changes by age and educational attainment, and GDP projections. Source: World Data Lab (2018) Year of reference: 2018 Costa Rica 0.0 Philippines 0.0 Samoa 0.0 Thailand 0.0 Jamaica 0.0 Panama 0.0 Azerbaijan 0.0 Russian Federation 0.0 Turkey 0.0 Cambodia 0.0 Bhutan 0.0 Qatar 0.0 Uruguay 0.0 Turkmenistan 0.0 Kazakhstan 0.0 Montenegro 0.0 Brunei Darussalam 0.0 Bangladesh 0.0 Jordan 0.0 Moldova 0.0 Kuwait 0.0 New Zealand 0.0 United Arab Emirates 0.0 Sri Lanka 0.0 Lebanon 0.0 Switzerland 0.0 Poland 0.0 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.0 Fiji 0.0 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0 Dominican Republic 0.0 Ukraine 0.0 Saudi Arabia 0.0 Mongolia 0.0 Malta 0.0 Indonesia 0.0 Morocco 0.1 Belarus 0.1 Bahrain 0.1 China 0.1 Finland 0.1 Serbia 0.1 Ireland 0.1 Cyprus 0.1 Luxembourg 0.1 Mauritius 0.1 Germany 0.1 Australia 0.1 United Kingdom 0.1 Albania 0.1 Egypt 0.1 India 0.1 Oman 0.1 Argentina 0.1 Tonga 0.1 Tunisia 0.1 France 0.1 Iceland 0.2 Netherlands 0.2 Paraguay 0.2 Slovenia 0.2 Trinidad and Tobago 0.2 Vietnam 0.2 Chile 0.2 Pakistan 0.2 Belgium 0.2 Georgia 0.2 Norway 0.3 Czech Republic 0.3 Israel 0.3 Austria 0.3 Algeria 0.3 Armenia 0.4 Denmark 0.4 Estonia 0.4 Sweden 0.4 Kyrgyz Republic 0.4 Canada 0.4 El Salvador 0.4 Hungary 0.5 Korea, Rep. 0.5 United States 0.5 Japan 0.5 Lao PDR 0.5 Nepal 0.5 Maldives 0.6 Latvia 0.6 Gabon 0.6 Nicaragua 0.6 Croatia 0.6 Cuba 0.6 Portugal 0.7 Malaysia 0.7 Seychelles 0.7 Tajikistan 0.8 Spain 0.9 Lithuania 0.9 Slovak Republic 0.9 Iraq 0.9 Singapore 0.9 Italy 1.1 Bulgaria 1.1 Uzbekistan 1.1 Peru 1.1 Greece 1.2 Antigua and Barbuda 1.2 Mexico 1.2 Guyana 1.2 Barbados 1.3 Mauritania 1.4 Brazil 1.6 Ethiopia 1.6 Bahamas, The 1.7 Colombia 1.7 Grenada 1.9 Timor-Leste 2.0 of Macedonia (FYROM) 2.3 Romania 2.5 Ecuador Myanmar 2.7 Ghana 2.9 Bolivia 3.0 Djibouti 4.4 Guatemala 4.5 São Tomé and Príncipe 6.6 Cabo Verde 7.1 Vanuatu 7.6 Côte d'ivoire 7.9 Libya 9.4 Kiribati 9.7 Botswana 10.2 Belize 10.6 Burkina Faso 10.7 Honduras 10.9 Cameroon 12.6 Sierra Leone 12.8 Uganda 13.2 Kenya 13.6 Sudan 13.6 Senegal 14.0 Guinea 14.3 Tanzania 14.8 Zimbabwe 15.1 Haiti 15.5 Rwanda 16.2 Afghanistan 16.6 Liberia 16.7 Suriname 16.9 Mali 17.1 Solomon Islands 17.2 Namibia 17.6 Comoros 17.7 Eritrea 19.9 Yemen, Rep South Africa 22.2 St. Lucia 22.3 Venezuela, RB 23.4 Papua New Guinea 23.7 Angola 24.9 Micronesia, Fed. Sts Niger 28.4 Togo 28.7 Benin 29.2 Gambia 29.9 Korea, Dem. Rep Chad 35.8 Mozambique 39.9 eswatini (fmr Swaziland) 40.3 Guinea-Bissau 41.4 Nigeria 44.0 Zambia 47.0 Lesotho 47.2 Malawi 47.9 Somalia Madagascar 62.7 Central African Republic 68.6 Burundi 84.4 South Sudan 95.5 Andorra NA Dominica NA Equatorial Guinea NA Marshall Islands NA Monaco NA Nauru NA Palau NA St. Kitts and Nevis NA Syrian Arab Republic NA Tuvalu NA 2

3 Poverty rate after taxes and transfers, poverty line 50% (% population) (OECD Member States) Relative poverty is measured as the share of the population whose incomes fall below half the median disposable income for the entire population. The income threshold for relative poverty changes over time with changes in median disposable income. Source: OECD (2018) Year of reference: 2016 (or closest available) Denmark Finland Czech Republic Iceland Netherlands France Luxembourg Norway Slovak Republic Austria Ireland Slovenia Sweden Germany Belgium Switzerland Hungary 10.1 p New Zealand 10.9 p United Kingdom Poland 11.1 p Portugal 12.6 p Australia 12.8 L Italy 13.7 p Korea, Rep D Canada 14.2 p Greece 14.9 p Spain 15.3 p Chile 16.1 L Estonia 16.1 p Japan 16.1 Latvia 16.2 p Mexico 16.7 L United States Turkey 17.2 D Israel 17.7 p 3

4 Prevalence of undernourishment (% population) Andorra 1.2 Bahrain 1.2 Liechtenstein 1.2 Monaco 1.2 Nauru 1.2 Qatar 1.2 San Marino 1.2 Seychelles 1.2 Singapore 1.2 St. Kitts and Nevis 1.2 Australia 2.5 Austria 2.5 Azerbaijan 2.5 Belarus 2.5 Belgium 2.5 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.5 Brazil 2.5 Brunei Darussalam 2.5 Canada 2.5 Croatia 2.5 Cuba 2.5 Czech Republic 2.5 Denmark 2.5 Estonia 2.5 Finland 2.5 France 2.5 Germany 2.5 Greece 2.5 Hungary 2.5 Iceland 2.5 Ireland 2.5 Israel 2.5 Italy 2.5 Japan 2.5 Kazakhstan 2.5 Korea, Rep. 2.5 Kuwait 2.5 Latvia 2.5 Lithuania 2.5 Luxembourg 2.5 Malaysia 2.5 Malta 2.5 Montenegro 2.5 Netherlands 2.5 New Zealand 2.5 Norway 2.5 Poland 2.5 Portugal 2.5 Romania 2.5 Russian Federation 2.5 Slovenia 2.5 Spain 2.5 Sweden 2.5 Switzerland 2.5 Turkey 2.5 Ukraine 2.5 United Kingdom 2.5 United States 2.5 Uruguay 2.5 Slovak Republic 3.1 Samoa 3.2 Kiribati 3.3 Bulgaria 3.4 Morocco 3.5 Argentina 3.6 Chile 3.7 United Arab Emirates of Macedonia (FYROM) Mali 4.0 Jordan 4.2 Mexico 4.2 Armenia 4.4 Barbados 4.4 Saudi Arabia 4.4 Egypt 4.5 Algeria 4.6 Fiji 4.6 South Africa 4.6 Cyprus 4.7 Trinidad and Tobago 4.8 Albania 4.9 Tunisia 5.0 Mauritius 5.2 Mauritania 5.3 Lebanon 5.4 Iran, Islamic Rep. 5.5 Turkmenistan 5.5 Costa Rica 5.6 Serbia 5.6 Dominica Belize 6.2 Oman 6.2 Uzbekistan 6.3 Kyrgyz Republic 6.4 Vanuatu 6.9 The percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements for minimum one year. Dietary energy requirements are defined as the amount of dietary energy required by an individual to maintain body functions, health and normal activity. FAO et al. (2015) report 14.7 million undernourished people in developed regions, which corresponds to an average prevalence of 1.17% in the developed regions. We assumed a 1.2% prevalence rate for each high-income country (World Bank, 2018) with missing data. Source: FAO (2018) Year of reference: 2015 Gabon 7.0 Georgia 7.0 Colombia 7.1 Ghana 7.6 Cameroon 7.9 Indonesia 7.9 Nigeria 7.9 Peru 7.9 Suriname 7.9 Nepal 8.1 Jamaica 8.4 Guyana 8.5 Maldives 8.5 Moldova 8.5 Panama 9.3 Thailand 9.5 China 9.6 Bahamas, The 10.0 Benin 10.3 Vietnam 10.7 Gambia 10.9 Niger 11.3 Senegal 11.3 Togo 11.5 Paraguay 12.0 Ecuador 12.1 El Salvador 12.3 Djibouti 12.8 Venezuela, RB 13.0 Dominican Republic 13.5 São Tomé and Príncipe 13.5 Cabo Verde 13.7 Philippines 13.8 Solomon Islands 13.9 Angola 14.0 India 14.5 Lesotho 14.5 Honduras 14.8 Bangladesh 15.1 Cambodia 15.3 Côte d'ivoire 15.4 Guatemala 15.6 Myanmar 16.9 Nicaragua 17.0 St. Lucia 17.0 Lao PDR 17.1 Guinea 17.5 Kenya 19.1 eswatini (fmr Swaziland) 19.6 Mongolia 19.6 Pakistan 19.9 Bolivia 20.2 Burkina Faso 20.2 Sri Lanka 22.1 Afghanistan 23.0 Grenada 25.5 Sudan 25.6 Malawi 25.9 Botswana 26.0 Mozambique 26.6 Antigua and Barbuda 26.7 Timor-Leste 26.9 Iraq Guinea-Bissau 28.3 Ethiopia 28.8 Namibia 28.8 Yemen, Rep Tajikistan 30.1 Sierra Leone 30.9 Tanzania 32.3 Chad 32.5 Uganda 39.0 Korea, Dem. Rep Rwanda 41.1 Madagascar 42.3 Liberia 42.8 Zimbabwe 44.7 Zambia 45.9 Haiti 46.8 Central African Republic 58.6 Bhutan NA Burundi NA Comoros NA NA Equatorial Guinea NA Eritrea NA Libya NA Marshall Islands NA Micronesia, Fed. Sts. NA Palau NA Papua New Guinea NA Somalia NA South Sudan NA Syrian Arab Republic NA Tonga NA Tuvalu NA 4

5 Prevalence of stunting (low height-for-age) in children under 5 years of age (%) The percentage of children up to the age of 5 years who are stunted, measured as the percentage that fall below minus two standard deviations from the median height for their age, according to the WHO Child Growth Standards. UNICEF et al. (2016) report an average prevalence of wasting in high-income countries of 2.58%. We assumed this value for high-income countries with missing data. Source: UNICEF et al. (2018) Year of reference: Germany Greece Australia Chile United States Korea, Rep St. Lucia Andorra Antigua and Barbuda Austria Bahamas, The Bahrain Belgium Canada Croatia 2.6 L Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Latvia Liechtenstein 2.6 Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Monaco 2.6 Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland 2.6 L Portugal Qatar 2.6 L San Marino 2.6 Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain St. Kitts and Nevis 2.6 Sweden Switzerland United Arab Emirates 2.6 D United Kingdom Czech Republic Ukraine Singapore Belarus of Macedonia (FYROM) 4.9 L Trinidad and Tobago Costa Rica Jamaica 5.7 L Kuwait Serbia 6.0 p Moldova 6.4 L Cuba 7.0 p Brazil Dominican Republic 7.1 L Iran, Islamic Rep. 7.1 L Japan Fiji Barbados Jordan 7.8 L Seychelles 7.9 p Tonga 8.1 L Argentina Bulgaria 8.8 D Suriname 8.8 L Bosnia and Herzegovina 8.9 D Saudi Arabia 9.3 L China 9.4 L Montenegro 9.4 p Turkey 9.5 L Tuvalu 10.0 Tunisia 10.1 L Mongolia 10.8 L Paraguay 10.9 L Georgia 11.3 D Algeria 11.7 L Uruguay 11.7 L Guyana 12.0 L Colombia 12.7 L Romania 12.8 D Kyrgyz Republic 12.9 L Kazakhstan 13.1 L Venezuela, RB 13.4 L Mexico 13.6 L El Salvador 14.0 L Oman 14.1 p Peru 14.6 L Sri Lanka 14.7 D Morocco 14.9 D Thailand 16.3 D Lebanon 16.5 L Malaysia 17.2 p São Tomé and Príncipe 17.2 L Gabon 17.5 D Azerbaijan 18.0 L Ghana 18.7 L Turkmenistan 18.9 L Panama 19.1 D Belize 19.3 L Senegal 19.4 L Uzbekistan 19.6 D Brunei Darussalam 19.7 L Maldives Armenia 20.8 L Libya 21.0 D 21.2 D Haiti 21.9 D Mauritania Egypt 22.3 L Iraq Honduras Nicaragua 23.0 D Albania Namibia 23.1 L Vietnam 23.3 L South Africa 23.9 D Nauru 24.0 Gambia Ecuador 25.2 D Somalia eswatini (fmr Swaziland) 25.5 D Kenya 26.0 D Equatorial Guinea 26.2 D Tajikistan Bolivia 27.2 L Syrian Arab Republic 27.5 D Togo 27.5 L Guinea-Bissau 27.6 D Zimbabwe 27.6 D Korea, Dem. Rep Vanuatu 28.5 D Angola Côte d'ivoire 29.6 D Philippines 30.3 D South Sudan 31.1 p Botswana 31.4 L Cameroon 31.7 D Comoros 32.1 D Liberia 32.1 D Solomon Islands 32.8 D Nigeria 32.9 L Lesotho 33.2 D Cambodia 33.5 L Djibouti 33.5 D Bhutan 33.6 D Uganda 33.7 D Benin 34.0 L Tanzania 34.8 D Burkina Faso 35.1 D Myanmar 35.1 D Guinea 35.8 D Bangladesh 36.4 D Indonesia 36.4 D Nepal 37.4 D Sierra Leone 37.9 D Sudan Mali 38.5 D India Chad Zambia Ethiopia Central African Republic Malawi 42.4 D 42.6 D Niger Mozambique 43.1 L Lao PDR 43.8 D Rwanda 44.3 D Pakistan 45.0 D Guatemala Yemen, Rep D Madagascar Papua New Guinea Timor-Leste 50.2 D Eritrea 50.3 D Burundi Afghanistan Cabo Verde* NA L Dominica* NA L Grenada* NA L Kiribati* NA D Marshall Islands* NA D Mauritius* NA D Micronesia, Fed. Sts. NA Palau NA Russian Federation* NA D Samoa* NA 5 * NA D * Source of trend analysis: IHME (2016) 5

6 Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%) The percentage of children up to the age of 5 years whose weight falls below minus two standard deviations from the median weight for their age, according to the WHO Child Growth Standards. UNICEF et al. (2016) report an average prevalence of wasting in high-income countries of 0.75%. We assumed this value for high-income countries with missing data. Source: UNICEF et al. (2018) Year of reference: Australia Chile Ukraine 0.3 L United States Peru Guatemala Andorra Antigua and Barbuda Austria Bahamas, The Bahrain Belgium Canada Croatia Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Latvia Liechtenstein 0.7 Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Monaco 0.7 Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland 0.7 L Portugal Qatar San Marino 0.7 Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain St. Kitts and Nevis 0.7 Sweden Switzerland United Arab Emirates 0.7 D United Kingdom Greece Colombia Korea, Rep Costa Rica Germany Mongolia Nauru 1.0 Uruguay Argentina Panama Bolivia Honduras Nicaragua Brazil Georgia Mexico Turkey of Macedonia (FYROM) 5 Moldova El Salvador eswatini (fmr Swaziland) Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.3 p China Ecuador Japan Morocco 2.3 L Cuba Dominican Republic Jordan Kuwait Paraguay Kyrgyz Republic Lesotho Montenegro Tunisia Brunei Darussalam Jamaica Rwanda Azerbaijan 3.1 D Equatorial Guinea Bulgaria Belize Tuvalu 3.3 Zimbabwe Gabon Romania Singapore St. Lucia Malawi Serbia Kenya 4.0 L Korea, Dem. Rep. 4.0 L São Tomé and Príncipe 4.0 L Algeria 4.1 L Kazakhstan Venezuela, RB 4.1 p Armenia Seychelles Solomon Islands Vanuatu 4.4 L Vietnam 4.4 L Benin 4.5 L Uzbekistan 4.5 L Czech Republic Ghana 4.7 L South Africa 4.7 L Iran, Islamic Rep Uganda 4.8 L Suriname Cameroon 5.2 L Haiti 5.2 L Tonga 5.2 L Trinidad and Tobago Guinea 5.6 D Liberia 5.6 L Senegal 5.7 L Bhutan 5.9 L Guinea-Bissau 6.0 L Burundi 6.1 D Mozambique 6.1 L Fiji 6.3 D Zambia 6.3 p Guyana 6.4 D Lao PDR 6.4 L Libya 6.5 L Lebanon Tanzania 6.6 L Thailand 6.7 p Togo 6.7 L Barbados 6.8 L Namibia 7.1 D Botswana 7.2 L Turkmenistan 7.2 L Central African Republic 7.4 D Iraq 7.4 D Oman Côte d'ivoire 7.6 D Myanmar 7.9 L Nigeria Philippines 7.9 p 8.1 D Angola 8.2 L Afghanistan 8.6 p Ethiopia Cambodia 9.2 D Albania Sierra Leone 9.4 D Egypt 9.5 D Tajikistan 9.9 p Maldives Pakistan Timor-Leste 11.0 D Comoros 11.1 D Gambia 11.1 p Nepal 11.3 D Syrian Arab Republic 11.5 D Mauritania Saudi Arabia 11.8 L Chad Indonesia Bangladesh 14.3 D Papua New Guinea 14.3 L Somalia 15.0 p India 15.1 D Madagascar Eritrea Mali 15.3 D Burkina Faso 15.4 L Yemen, Rep p Sudan 16.3 D Niger Sri Lanka Djibouti South Sudan 22.7 D Cabo Verde* NA 5 Dominica* NA 5 Grenada* NA 5 Kiribati* NA 5 Malaysia* NA 5 Marshall Islands* NA D Mauritius* NA 5 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. NA Palau NA Russian Federation* NA 5 Samoa* NA 5 * NA 5 * Source of trend analysis: IHME (2016) 6

7 Prevalence of obesity, BMI 30 (% adult population) The percentage of the adult population that has a body mass index (BMI) of 30kg/m 2 or higher, based on measured height and weight. Source: WHO (2018) Year of reference: 2016 Vietnam Bangladesh Timor-Leste Cambodia India Nepal Japan Ethiopia Korea, Rep Eritrea Sri Lanka Lao PDR Madagascar Uganda Burundi Afghanistan Niger Burkina Faso Malawi Myanmar Rwanda Chad Singapore China Bhutan Philippines Korea, Dem. Rep Indonesia Kenya Mozambique Central African Republic Guinea Comoros Equatorial Guinea Zambia Angola Somalia Tanzania Togo Maldives Mali Pakistan Sierra Leone Senegal Nigeria Guinea-Bissau Benin Liberia Thailand Côte d'ivoire 10.3 p Gambia 10.3 p Mauritius 10.8 p Ghana 10.9 p Cameroon 11.4 p Cabo Verde 11.8 p São Tomé and Príncipe 12.4 p Mauritania 12.7 p Djibouti 13.5 p Seychelles 14.0 p Brunei Darussalam 14.1 p Tajikistan 14.2 p Gabon 15.0 p Zimbabwe 15.5 p Malaysia 15.6 p eswatini (fmr Swaziland) 16.5 p Kyrgyz Republic 16.6 p Lesotho 16.6 p Uzbekistan 16.6 p Yemen, Rep p Namibia 17.2 p Bosnia and Herzegovina 17.9 p Trinidad and Tobago 18.6 p Turkmenistan 18.6 p Antigua and Barbuda 18.9 p Botswana 18.9 p Moldova 18.9 p Switzerland 19.5 p Denmark 19.7 p Peru 19.7 p St. Lucia 19.7 p Azerbaijan 19.9 p Ecuador 19.9 p Italy 19.9 p Austria 20.1 p Armenia 20.2 p Bolivia 20.2 p Guyana 20.2 p Slovenia 20.2 p Paraguay 20.3 p Netherlands 20.4 p Slovak Republic 20.5 p Mongolia 20.6 p Sweden 20.6 p Portugal 20.8 p Kazakhstan 21.0 p Estonia 21.2 p Guatemala 21.2 p Grenada 21.3 p Papua New Guinea 21.3 p Honduras 21.4 p Serbia 21.5 p France 21.6 p Albania 21.7 p Georgia 21.7 p Cyprus 21.8 p Iceland 21.9 p Belgium 22.1 p Brazil 22.1 p Finland 22.2 p Colombia 22.3 p Germany 22.3 p 22.4 of Macedonia (FYROM) p Romania 22.5 p Solomon Islands 22.5 p Luxembourg 22.6 p Haiti 22.7 p Panama 22.7 p St. Kitts and Nevis 22.9 p Barbados 23.1 p Norway 23.1 p Poland 23.1 p Russian Federation 23.1 p Montenegro 23.3 p Latvia 23.6 p Nicaragua 23.7 p 23.7 p Spain 23.8 p Belize 24.1 p Ukraine 24.1 p Croatia 24.4 p Belarus 24.5 p Cuba 24.6 p El Salvador 24.6 p Jamaica 24.7 p Greece 24.9 p Bulgaria 25.0 p Vanuatu 25.2 p Ireland 25.3 p Andorra 25.6 p Venezuela, RB 25.6 p Costa Rica 25.7 p Iran, Islamic Rep p Czech Republic 26.0 p Israel 26.1 p Morocco 26.1 p Lithuania 26.3 p Hungary 26.4 p Suriname 26.4 p Tunisia 26.9 p Oman 27.0 p Algeria 27.4 p Dominican Republic 27.6 p Syrian Arab Republic 27.8 p United Kingdom 27.8 p Dominica 27.9 p Uruguay 27.9 p Chile 28.0 p Argentina 28.3 p South Africa 28.3 p Malta 28.9 p Mexico 28.9 p Australia 29.0 p Canada 29.4 p Bahrain 29.8 p Fiji 30.2 p Iraq 30.4 p New Zealand 30.8 p Bahamas, The 31.6 p United Arab Emirates 31.7 p Egypt 32.0 p Lebanon 32.0 p Turkey 32.1 p Libya 32.5 p Qatar 35.1 p Saudi Arabia 35.4 p Jordan 35.5 p United States 36.2 p Kuwait 37.9 p Kiribati 46.0 p Samoa 47.3 p Tonga 48.2 p Tuvalu 51.6 p Marshall Islands 52.9 p Palau 55.3 p Nauru 61.0 p Micronesia, Fed. Sts. NA Monaco NA South Sudan NA Sudan NA 7

8 Cereal yield (t/ha) Cereal yield, measured as tonnes per hectare of harvested land. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only and excludes crops harvested for hay or green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing. The source data was converted from kg/ha to t/ha. Source: FAO (2018) Year of reference: United Arab Emirates Kuwait Bahamas, The New Zealand Ireland United States Netherlands Austria Germany Egypt United Kingdom Belgium Chile Korea, Rep Croatia Slovenia Slovak Republic Czech Republic Denmark Serbia China Oman France Italy Vietnam Sweden Indonesia Saudi Arabia Bosnia and Herzegovina Switzerland Hungary Argentina Luxembourg Japan Israel Uruguay Bulgaria Dominican Republic Malta Papua New Guinea Albania Qatar Ukraine Bangladesh Lao PDR Uzbekistan Norway Suriname Paraguay Portugal Colombia Peru Brazil Greece Korea, Dem. Rep Costa Rica Poland Romania Madagascar Canada Sri Lanka of Macedonia (FYROM) 5 Lithuania Latvia South Africa Mexico Myanmar Ecuador Finland Philippines Guyana Cambodia Mauritius Spain Venezuela, RB Bhutan 3.4 L Tajikistan Montenegro Malaysia Belarus Moldova Belize Turkey Kyrgyz Republic Iraq 3.1 L Armenia 3.1 L Pakistan Thailand Fiji Lebanon Azerbaijan 3.0 L India Cuba 2.9 L Barbados El Salvador Estonia 2.7 L Russian Federation 2.7 L Nepal 2.6 L Panama 2.6 L Georgia 2.5 L Ethiopia 2.5 L Timor-Leste Maldives 2.4 L Zambia 2.4 p Cyprus 2.2 L Iran, Islamic Rep. 2.2 p Guatemala 2.2 L Côte d'ivoire 2.1 p São Tomé and Príncipe 2.1 L Bolivia 2.1 p Australia 2.1 L Afghanistan 2.0 p Djibouti Uganda 1.9 p Sierra Leone 1.9 D Ghana Nicaragua 1.8 p Honduras Dominica 1.7 D Solomon Islands 1.7 p Cameroon Syrian Arab Republic 1.6 L Mali Gabon Antigua and Barbuda Algeria Tunisia 1.5 p Tanzania 1.5 p Jordan 1.5 p Rwanda 1.5 p Burundi 1.5 D South Sudan 1.5 Trinidad and Tobago 1.5 p Benin 1.5 D Nigeria 1.4 p Guinea-Bissau 1.4 p Kenya 1.4 p Comoros 1.4 p Senegal Kazakhstan 1.3 L Malawi 1.3 p Liberia Mongolia 1.3 p Mauritania 1.2 D Burkina Faso Guinea 1.2 p eswatini (fmr Swaziland) 1.1 p Togo 1.1 p Jamaica 1.1 p Turkmenistan 1.1 p Haiti Grenada 1.0 p Yemen, Rep. 1.0 p Morocco 0.9 p Angola 0.9 D Central African Republic 0.9 p Chad Brunei Darussalam Gambia 0.8 p Mozambique 0.8 p 0.8 p Libya Sudan 0.7 Vanuatu Zimbabwe 0.6 p Niger Lesotho 0.5 p Somalia 0.5 p Namibia Botswana Eritrea 0.4 p Cabo Verde 0.2 p Andorra NA Bahrain NA Equatorial Guinea NA Iceland NA Kiribati NA Marshall Islands NA Micronesia, Fed. Sts. NA Monaco NA Nauru NA Palau NA Samoa NA Seychelles NA Singapore NA St. Kitts and Nevis NA St. Lucia NA Tonga NA Tuvalu NA 8

9 Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index The Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (SNMI) is a one-dimensional ranking score that combines two efficiency measures in crop production: Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) and land use efficiency (crop yield). Source: Zhang and Davidson (2016) Year of reference: 2011 United States 0.3 Argentina 0.3 Paraguay 0.4 Austria 0.4 France 0.4 Denmark 0.4 Ireland 0.4 Germany 0.5 United Kingdom 0.5 Hungary 0.5 Uruguay 0.5 Czech Republic 0.5 Brazil 0.6 Slovak Republic 0.6 Canada 0.6 Lithuania 0.6 Sweden 0.6 Iceland 0.6 Ukraine 0.6 Korea, Rep. 0.6 Bolivia 0.6 Serbia 0.7 Egypt 0.7 Switzerland 0.7 Myanmar 0.7 Croatia 0.7 Finland 0.7 Kyrgyz Republic 0.7 Italy 0.7 Greece 0.7 Russian Federation 0.7 Romania 0.7 Japan 0.7 Cambodia 0.7 South Africa 0.7 Moldova 0.7 Vietnam 0.7 Latvia 0.7 Luxembourg 0.7 Netherlands 0.7 Bulgaria 0.8 Poland 0.8 Madagascar 0.8 Estonia 0.8 Turkey 0.8 Azerbaijan 0.8 Nepal 0.8 Australia 0.8 Bahrain 0.8 Indonesia 0.8 Bangladesh 0.8 Ethiopia 0.8 Slovenia 0.8 Algeria 0.8 China of Macedonia (FYROM) Malawi 0.8 Nigeria 0.8 Yemen, Rep. 0.8 Rwanda 0.8 Philippines 0.8 Bhutan 0.8 Chile 0.9 Benin 0.9 Mali 0.9 Mexico 0.9 Cameroon 0.9 Tajikistan 0.9 Guinea 0.9 Armenia 0.9 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.9 Suriname 0.9 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.9 Malta 0.9 Ghana 0.9 Morocco 0.9 Tanzania 0.9 Malaysia 0.9 Syrian Arab Republic 0.9 Burkina Faso 0.9 Kuwait 0.9 Togo 0.9 New Zealand 0.9 Peru 0.9 Spain 0.9 Saudi Arabia 0.9 Kenya 0.9 Norway 0.9 Senegal 0.9 Zambia 0.9 Uganda 0.9 Gambia 0.9 Lebanon 0.9 Belarus 0.9 Thailand 0.9 Mozambique Angola Israel 0.9 Kazakhstan 0.9 Iraq 1.0 Niger 1.0 Côte d'ivoire 1.0 Sri Lanka 1.0 Albania 1.0 India 1.0 Pakistan 1.0 Qatar 1.0 Tunisia 1.0 Oman 1.0 Venezuela, RB 1.0 Nicaragua 1.0 Sudan 1.0 Mongolia 1.0 Gabon 1.0 Guatemala 1.0 Zimbabwe 1.1 Jordan 1.1 Namibia 1.1 Ecuador 1.1 El Salvador 1.1 Panama 1.1 Honduras 1.1 Montenegro 1.1 Jamaica 1.1 Colombia 1.1 Dominican Republic 1.1 Cyprus 1.1 Portugal 1.1 Georgia 1.1 Costa Rica 1.1 Mauritius 1.2 Singapore 1.2 United Arab Emirates 1.2 Trinidad and Tobago 1.3 Afghanistan NA Andorra NA Antigua and Barbuda NA Bahamas, The NA Barbados NA Belgium NA Belize NA Botswana NA Brunei Darussalam NA Burundi NA Cabo Verde NA Central African Republic NA Chad NA Comoros NA Cuba NA Djibouti NA Dominica NA Equatorial Guinea NA Eritrea NA eswatini (fmr Swaziland) NA Fiji NA Grenada NA Guinea-Bissau NA Guyana NA Haiti NA Kiribati NA Korea, Dem. Rep. NA Lao PDR NA Lesotho NA Liberia NA Libya NA Maldives NA Marshall Islands NA Mauritania NA Micronesia, Fed. Sts. NA Monaco NA Nauru NA Palau NA Papua New Guinea NA Samoa NA São Tomé and Príncipe NA Seychelles NA Sierra Leone NA Solomon Islands NA Somalia NA South Sudan NA St. Kitts and Nevis NA St. Lucia NA NA Timor-Leste NA Tonga NA Turkmenistan NA Tuvalu NA Uzbekistan NA Vanuatu NA 9

10 Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) The estimated number of women, between the age of 15-49, who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, per 100,000 live births. Source: WHO (2018) Year of reference: 2015 Finland 3 5 Greece 3 5 Iceland 3 5 Poland 3 5 Austria 4 5 Belarus 4 5 Czech Republic 4 5 Italy 4 5 Kuwait 4 5 Sweden 4 5 Israel 5 5 Japan 5 5 Norway 5 5 Spain 5 5 Switzerland 5 5 Australia 6 5 Denmark 6 5 Germany 6 5 Slovak Republic 6 5 United Arab Emirates 6 5 Belgium 7 5 Canada 7 5 Cyprus 7 5 Montenegro 7 5 Netherlands 7 5 Croatia of Macedonia (FYROM) 5 France 8 5 Ireland 8 5 Estonia 9 5 Libya 9 5 Malta 9 5 Slovenia 9 5 United Kingdom 9 5 Lithuania 10 5 Luxembourg 10 5 Portugal 10 5 Singapore 10 5 Bosnia and Herzegovina 11 5 Bulgaria 11 5 Korea, Rep New Zealand 11 5 Kazakhstan 12 5 Saudi Arabia 12 5 Qatar 13 5 United States 14 5 Bahrain 15 5 Lebanon 15 5 Uruguay 15 5 Turkey 16 5 Hungary 17 5 Oman 17 5 Serbia 17 5 Latvia 18 5 Thailand 20 5 Chile 22 5 Brunei Darussalam 23 5 Moldova 23 5 Ukraine 24 5 Armenia 25 5 Azerbaijan 25 5 Costa Rica 25 5 Iran, Islamic Rep Russian Federation 25 5 Barbados 27 5 China 27 5 Grenada 27 5 Belize 28 5 Albania 29 5 Fiji 30 5 Sri Lanka 30 5 Romania 31 5 Tajikistan 32 5 Egypt 33 5 Georgia 36 5 Uzbekistan 36 5 Mexico 38 5 Cuba 39 5 Malaysia 40 5 Cabo Verde 42 5 Turkmenistan 42 5 Brazil 44 5 Mongolia St. Lucia 48 5 Iraq 50 5 Samoa 51 5 Argentina 52 5 Mauritius 53 5 El Salvador 54 5 Vietnam 54 5 Jordan 58 5 Tunisia 62 5 Trinidad and Tobago 63 5 Colombia 64 L Ecuador 64 L Maldives 68 L Peru 68 L Syrian Arab Republic 68 5 Kyrgyz Republic 76 L Vanuatu 78 L Bahamas, The 80 L Korea, Dem. Rep. 82 L Guatemala 88 L Jamaica 89 D Kiribati 90 L Dominican Republic 92 p Panama 94 D Venezuela, RB 95 D Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 100 L Philippines 114 L Solomon Islands 114 L Morocco 121 L Tonga Indonesia 126 L Botswana 129 L Honduras 129 L Paraguay South Africa 138 D Algeria Bhutan 148 L Nicaragua 150 D Suriname 155 D São Tomé and Principe Cambodia 161 L India 174 L Bangladesh 176 L Myanmar 178 D Pakistan 178 D Lao PDR 197 L Bolivia 206 L Papua New Guinea 215 D Timor-Leste 215 L Zambia 224 D Djibouti 229 D Guyana Nepal 258 L Namibia 265 D Rwanda 290 L Gabon Sudan 311 D Senegal 315 D Ghana Comoros 335 D Equatorial Guinea Uganda 343 D Ethiopia 353 L Madagascar 353 D Haiti Togo Burkina Faso 371 D Yemen, Rep eswatini (fmr Swaziland) 389 D Afghanistan 396 L Tanzania 398 L Benin D Zimbabwe Angola 477 D Lesotho 487 D Mozambique 489 D Eritrea 501 D Kenya 510 D Guinea-Bissau Niger 553 D Mali Cameroon 596 D Mauritania 602 D Malawi 634 p Côte d'ivoire Guinea D Gambia Burundi 712 D Liberia Somalia South Sudan Nigeria Chad 856 D Central African Republic Sierra Leone 1,360 D Andorra NA Antigua and Barbuda NA Dominica NA Marshall Islands NA Monaco NA Nauru NA Palau NA Seychelles NA St. Kitts and Nevis NA Tuvalu NA 10

11 Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) The number of newborn infants (neonates) dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births. Source: UNICEF et al. (2018) Year of reference: 2016 San Marino Japan Iceland Andorra Singapore Finland Estonia Slovenia Cyprus Belarus Korea, Rep Luxembourg Norway Czech Republic Sweden Monaco Israel Italy Spain Portugal Australia Austria Belgium Ireland Germany Greece Cuba France Latvia Montenegro Lithuania Netherlands United Kingdom Hungary Poland Croatia Switzerland New Zealand Slovak Republic Bahrain Canada Denmark Russian Federation Serbia United States Antigua and Barbuda Bulgaria United Arab Emirates Qatar Romania Brunei Darussalam Kuwait Malaysia Malta Bosnia and Herzegovina Lebanon Maldives Uruguay China Oman Sri Lanka Chile Ukraine Costa Rica Bahamas, The Kazakhstan St. Kitts and Nevis Albania Argentina Turkey Tonga Saudi Arabia Georgia Libya Thailand Armenia El Salvador Peru Brazil Mexico Barbados Tunisia of Macedonia (FYROM) Grenada Mauritius Palau Colombia Fiji Nicaragua Syrian Arab Republic Seychelles Samoa St. Lucia Iran, Islamic Rep. 9.6 L Panama Mongolia 9.7 L Cabo Verde 10.2 L Belize 10.3 L 10.3 L Venezuela, RB Honduras 10.4 L Solomon Islands Jordan 10.6 L Suriname 10.6 L Korea, Dem. Rep L Jamaica 10.9 L Paraguay 11.1 L Ecuador 11.2 L Vietnam 11.5 L Kyrgyz Republic 11.6 L Vanuatu 11.8 L Moldova 11.9 L South Africa 12.4 L Philippines 12.6 L Trinidad and Tobago 12.6 L Egypt 12.8 L Indonesia 13.7 L Uzbekistan 13.8 L Guatemala 14.0 L São Tomé and Principe 15.0 L Algeria 15.6 D Cambodia 16.2 L Marshall Islands 16.4 D Rwanda 16.5 L Micronesia, Fed. Sts L Tuvalu 17.2 L Eritrea 17.7 L Morocco 17.8 L Namibia 17.8 D Azerbaijan 18.1 L Bhutan 18.1 L Iraq 18.2 D Madagascar 18.6 L Bolivia 19.0 L Tajikistan 19.9 D Guyana 20.0 D Bangladesh 20.1 L 20.5 D Senegal 20.6 L Dominican Republic 20.8 D Nepal 21.1 L eswatini (fmr Swaziland) Uganda 21.4 D Timor-Leste 21.6 D Tanzania 21.7 D Gabon 21.8 D Nauru 22.2 D Turkmenistan 22.3 D Kenya 22.6 D Kiribati 22.6 D Liberia 22.8 L Zambia 22.9 D Zimbabwe 22.9 L Malawi 23.1 L Papua New Guinea 23.5 D Cameroon 23.9 D Dominica 24.0 p Burundi 24.2 D Myanmar 24.5 D Haiti 24.6 L Guinea 25.1 L India 25.4 L Botswana 25.5 D Burkina Faso 25.6 D Niger 25.7 D Togo 26.0 D Yemen, Rep Ghana 26.9 D Mozambique 27.1 D Gambia 27.5 D Ethiopia 27.6 L Lao PDR 28.7 D 28.8 D Angola 29.3 L Sudan Benin Equatorial Guinea 32.0 D Comoros 32.8 D Djibouti 32.8 D Sierra Leone 33.2 D Mauritania 33.7 D Nigeria 34.1 D Chad Mali 35.7 D Côte d'ivoire 36.6 D South Sudan 37.9 D Guinea-Bissau 38.2 D Lesotho Somalia Afghanistan 40.0 D Central African Republic Pakistan

12 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) The probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year, per 1,000 live births. Source: UNICEF et al. (2018) Year of reference: 2016 Iceland Finland Slovenia Luxembourg Cyprus Norway Andorra Japan San Marino Singapore Estonia Sweden Czech Republic Italy Spain Korea, Rep Monaco Austria Portugal Ireland Israel Australia Germany Greece Montenegro Netherlands Belarus Belgium France Switzerland United Kingdom Denmark Latvia Croatia Poland Canada Hungary Lithuania New Zealand Cuba Serbia Slovak Republic Bosnia and Herzegovina United States Malta Bahrain Bulgaria Russian Federation United Arab Emirates Lebanon Chile Malaysia Kuwait Antigua and Barbuda Maldives Qatar Costa Rica Romania Ukraine Uruguay St. Kitts and Nevis Sri Lanka Brunei Darussalam China Bahamas, The Georgia Oman Argentina Kazakhstan of Macedonia (FYROM) 5 Thailand Barbados Turkey Libya Saudi Arabia St. Lucia Armenia Albania Tunisia Mauritius Seychelles Mexico Belize El Salvador Brazil Iran, Islamic Rep Colombia Jamaica Peru Moldova Palau Grenada Venezuela, RB Panama Tonga Samoa Syrian Arab Republic Jordan Mongolia 17.9 L Trinidad and Tobago Honduras Nicaragua Paraguay Korea, Dem. Rep L Suriname Ecuador 20.9 L Kyrgyz Republic 21.1 L Cabo Verde 21.4 L Vietnam Fiji Egypt 22.8 L Uzbekistan 24.1 L Algeria 25.2 L Tuvalu 25.3 L Solomon Islands 25.8 L Indonesia 26.4 L Morocco 27.1 L Philippines 27.1 L Vanuatu 27.6 D Guatemala 28.5 L Cambodia 30.6 L Dominican Republic 30.7 L Azerbaijan 30.9 L Iraq 31.2 L Bhutan 32.4 L Guyana 32.4 L Micronesia, Fed. Sts L São Tomé and Principe 33.8 L Dominica 34.0 p Bangladesh 34.2 L Nepal 34.5 L Nauru 34.6 L Marshall Islands 35.4 D Bolivia 36.9 L Rwanda 38.5 L Botswana 40.6 L India 43.0 L Tajikistan 43.1 L South Africa 43.3 L Eritrea 44.5 L Namibia 45.2 L Madagascar 46.4 L Senegal 47.1 L Gabon 47.4 L Kenya 49.2 L Timor-Leste 49.7 L Myanmar 50.8 L Turkmenistan 51.0 L Uganda 53.0 L 54.1 D Kiribati 54.3 D Papua New Guinea 54.3 D Malawi 55.1 L Yemen, Rep Zimbabwe 56.4 L Tanzania 56.7 L Ethiopia 58.4 L Ghana 58.8 L Zambia 63.4 L Lao PDR 63.9 D Djibouti 64.2 D Sudan 65.1 D Gambia 65.3 D Haiti 67.0 L Liberia 67.4 L Afghanistan 70.4 L eswatini (fmr Swaziland) 70.4 L Mozambique 71.3 L Burundi 71.7 L Comoros 73.3 D Togo 75.7 D Pakistan 78.8 D Cameroon 79.7 L Mauritania 81.4 D Angola 82.5 L Burkina Faso 84.6 L Guinea-Bissau 88.1 L Guinea 89.0 D South Sudan 90.7 D Equatorial Guinea 90.9 D Niger 91.3 L Côte d'ivoire 91.8 D Lesotho D Benin 97.6 D Nigeria D Mali D Sierra Leone L Central African Republic D Chad D Somalia D 12

13 Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population) The estimated rate of new and relapse cases of tuberculosis in a given year, expressed per 100,000 people. All forms of tuberculosis are included, including cases of people living with HIV. Source: WHO (2018) Year of reference: 2016 Monaco San Marino St. Kitts and Nevis United Arab Emirates Barbados St. Lucia Iceland United States Antigua and Barbuda Israel Greece Jamaica Finland Czech Republic Canada Cyprus Jordan Luxembourg Netherlands Slovak Republic Andorra Australia Denmark Italy Norway L Grenada Slovenia Cuba Ireland New Zealand France Samoa 7.7 p Dominica 7.8 L Switzerland Germany Austria Sweden Tonga 8.6 p Hungary 8.8 L Oman 9.0 L Costa Rica 9.5 L United Kingdom 9.9 L Belgium 10.0 L Saudi Arabia 10.0 L Spain 10.0 L Bahrain 12.0 L Croatia 12.0 L Lebanon 12.0 L Malta Egypt 14.0 L Iran, Islamic Rep D Seychelles 15.0 L Albania 16.0 D Chile 16.0 p Estonia 16.0 L 16.0 of Macedonia (FYROM) L Japan 16.0 L Montenegro 16.0 L Poland 18.0 D Trinidad and Tobago 18.0 D Turkey 18.0 L Serbia 19.0 L Portugal 20.0 L Syrian Arab Republic 21.0 L Mauritius Mexico Qatar 23.0 L Argentina 24.0 p Guatemala Kuwait 24.0 L Bahamas, The 26.0 p Suriname 26.0 L Bulgaria 27.0 L Uruguay 29.0 p Bosnia and Herzegovina 32.0 D Colombia Venezuela, RB 32.0 p Comoros 35.0 p Latvia 37.0 L Belize 38.0 L Tunisia 38.0 p Honduras Libya Brazil Paraguay Iraq Armenia 44.0 L Togo 46.0 L Nicaragua Yemen, Rep Maldives 49.0 p Ecuador 50.0 D Rwanda 50.0 L Burkina Faso Singapore 51.0 p Belarus 52.0 D Lithuania 53.0 L Panama Mali Vanuatu Benin 59.0 D Fiji 59.0 p Dominican Republic El Salvador 60.0 p Turkmenistan 60.0 D China 64.0 D Sri Lanka Azerbaijan 66.0 L Brunei Darussalam 66.0 D Russian Federation 66.0 D Kazakhstan 67.0 L Algeria Eritrea 74.0 L Romania 74.0 D Uzbekistan 76.0 D Korea, Rep D Sudan 82.0 D Solomon Islands 84.0 p Tajikistan 85.0 L Ukraine 87.0 D Georgia 92.0 D Malaysia 92.0 p Guyana 93.0 D Niger 93.0 D São Tomé and Principe 99.0 p Moldova D Mauritania D Morocco Nauru p Bolivia D Peru Burundi D Palau L Vietnam Cabo Verde Senegal p Kyrgyz Republic South Sudan Chad p Côte d'ivoire D Nepal Ghana D Malawi L Thailand Gambia Lao PDR D Guinea Ethiopia L Micronesia, Fed. Sts L Bhutan L Equatorial Guinea p Mongolia Haiti D Afghanistan Uganda Cameroon D Tuvalu p Zimbabwe L India D Nigeria Bangladesh Madagascar Pakistan Somalia Tanzania L Sierra Leone Liberia p Botswana L Djibouti L Cambodia D Kenya L Myanmar Angola Guinea-Bissau p Zambia D Indonesia eswatini (fmr Swaziland) L Central African Republic Marshall Islands L Papua New Guinea Namibia D Gabon Timor-Leste Korea, Dem. Rep Mozambique p Philippines p Kiribati p Lesotho L South Africa D 13

14 HIV prevalence (per 1,000 population) The estimated prevalance of people living with HIV, per 1,000 people. The estimates are modelled using population-based surveys, where available, and HIV prevalence studies in countries with low-level HIV epidemics where transmission largely occurs among key population groups. Source: IMHE (2016) Year of reference: 2017 (or closest available) Albania Jordan Bosnia and Herzegovina of Macedonia (FYROM) 5 Kuwait Qatar Bangladesh Maldives Slovak Republic Slovenia Croatia Montenegro Serbia Hungary Kiribati Mongolia Uzbekistan Egypt Czech Republic Turkey Sri Lanka Algeria Bulgaria Poland Japan Bahrain Iraq Iran, Islamic Rep Libya Saudi Arabia Morocco Tunisia Afghanistan Lebanon Lithuania Korea, Rep Yemen, Rep Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia Tajikistan Finland China Romania Korea, Dem. Rep Pakistan Netherlands New Zealand Nepal Cambodia France Norway Australia Malaysia Peru Sweden Turkmenistan Andorra Chile Greece Mauritius Fiji St. Lucia Paraguay Denmark El Salvador Estonia Iceland Moldova Oman Germany Indonesia Bhutan Israel Latvia Costa Rica Kazakhstan Lao PDR Sudan Cyprus Canada Switzerland India United Kingdom Grenada Dominica Colombia Ireland Nicaragua Italy Singapore Austria Solomon Islands Belgium Honduras Bolivia Marshall Islands Vanuatu Guatemala Kyrgyz Republic Antigua and Barbuda Samoa Tonga Ecuador Luxembourg Mexico Spain Comoros São Tomé and Principe United States Seychelles Mauritania 0.1 L Timor-Leste 0.1 L Madagascar Brazil Brunei Darussalam Vietnam 0.2 L Malta Myanmar Venezuela, RB Argentina Trinidad and Tobago 0.2 L Barbados 0.2 p Uruguay 0.2 p Belarus 0.2 p Niger 0.2 p 0.2 p Senegal 0.2 L Haiti 0.2 L Philippines 0.2 p Russian Federation 0.2 p Jamaica 0.2 L Rwanda 0.2 L Thailand 0.3 L Papua New Guinea 0.3 L Somalia 0.3 L Burkina Faso 0.3 p Cuba 0.3 p Ukraine 0.4 p Panama 0.4 p Bahamas, The Eritrea 0.4 p Ethiopia 0.4 p Burundi 0.4 D Suriname 0.4 p Belize 0.4 p Sierra Leone 0.5 L Benin 0.5 L Dominican Republic 0.5 D Mali 0.5 D Cabo Verde Portugal 0.6 p Liberia 0.6 D Guinea 0.6 L Ghana 0.6 D Gambia 0.6 L Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.7 p Djibouti Angola 0.8 L Togo 0.9 p Guyana 1.0 L Nigeria 1.0 L Chad 1.1 L South Sudan 1.1 L United Arab Emirates D Guinea-Bissau 1.2 L Côte d'ivoire 1.4 L Gabon 1.5 D Tanzania 1.6 L Central African Republic 1.7 D Cameroon 1.8 D Syrian Arab Republic Kenya 2.1 D Uganda 2.2 L Equatorial Guinea 2.7 L Mozambique 3.6 L Namibia 3.8 D Botswana 4.0 L Malawi 4.1 L Zambia 4.1 L Zimbabwe 4.2 L South Africa 4.4 L eswatini (fmr Swaziland) 5.0 L Lesotho Monaco NA Nauru NA Palau NA St. Kitts and Nevis NA Tuvalu NA 14

15 Age-standardised death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease in populations age years (per 100,000 population) The probability of dying between the ages of 30 and 70 years from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory diseases, defined as the percentage of 30-year-old people who would die before their 70th birthday from these diseases, assuming current mortality rates at every age and that individuals would not die from any other cause of death (e.g. injuries or HIV/AIDS) Source: WHO (2018) Year of reference: 2015 Iceland Korea, Rep Switzerland Japan Australia Sweden Italy Israel Norway Luxembourg Canada Spain Finland Singapore Ireland New Zealand Malta France United Kingdom Netherlands Costa Rica Austria Portugal Cyprus Chile Denmark Belgium Germany Greece Maldives Brunei Darussalam 12.6 L Peru Ecuador Slovenia United States Panama Honduras El Salvador Qatar 14.2 L Colombia 14.6 L Albania 14.7 L Iran, Islamic Rep L Algeria 15.0 L Mexico 15.2 L Jamaica 15.2 L Guatemala 15.5 p Bahrain 15.5 L Czech Republic 15.6 L Antigua and Barbuda 15.6 L Bolivia 16.0 L Cabo Verde 16.1 L Barbados 16.2 L Thailand Nicaragua 16.3 L Gabon 16.3 p Saudi Arabia 16.4 L Cuba 16.4 L Uruguay 16.7 L Morocco 16.7 L Tunisia 16.8 D Turkey 16.8 L Bahamas, The 16.8 L Brazil 16.9 L Croatia 17.1 L Liberia 17.1 L Argentina 17.1 L Malaysia 17.1 L Estonia 17.2 L Zambia 17.3 L Vietnam 17.3 D United Arab Emirates 17.4 L Bosnia and Herzegovina 17.6 L Slovak Republic 17.6 L Sri Lanka Oman 17.8 L Paraguay 17.8 D 17.8 L Niger 17.8 L Kenya Tanzania 17.9 p Venezuela, RB Senegal 17.9 L Kuwait 18.0 L São Tomé and Principe 18.0 p China 18.1 D Zimbabwe 18.4 D Lebanon Poland 18.4 L Mauritania 18.5 p Namibia 18.6 L Botswana 18.6 D Dominican Republic 18.7 D Guinea-Bissau 18.8 L Ethiopia Djibouti 19.4 p Jordan 19.6 D St. Lucia 19.7 L Malawi 20.2 p Somalia 20.2 p South Sudan 20.3 D Libya Guinea 20.3 p Rwanda Serbia 20.4 L Gambia Lithuania 20.5 D Timor-Leste 20.7 L Nigeria Suriname 20.9 D Romania 21.3 D Ghana 21.3 p Bangladesh 21.5 D Burundi Uganda Seychelles 21.7 D Nepal 21.8 D Montenegro 22.0 D Iraq 22.0 p Samoa 22.1 D Benin 22.2 p 22.2 of Macedonia (FYROM) D Georgia 22.2 p Vanuatu 22.3 D Cameroon Togo Belize Mauritius 22.5 D Comoros Latvia 22.9 L Mozambique Hungary 22.9 D Burkina Faso 23.0 p Chad 23.0 p Bhutan 23.1 D Moldova 23.1 L Armenia 23.2 D Cambodia India Egypt 23.5 D Central African Republic Lesotho Madagascar Azerbaijan 23.8 D Bulgaria 23.8 D Syrian Arab Republic 23.9 p Kyrgyz Republic 24.0 L Tonga 24.1 D Haiti 24.3 p 24.4 p Mali 24.4 p Myanmar Pakistan Angola 24.9 p Equatorial Guinea eswatini (fmr Swaziland) Grenada 25.3 p Eritrea 25.4 D Trinidad and Tobago Sudan Lao PDR Tajikistan 25.8 L Micronesia, Fed. Sts Solomon Islands Korea, Dem. Rep D South Africa Indonesia Uzbekistan 26.9 D Guyana 27.8 p Kiribati Côte d'ivoire 28.4 p Philippines Kazakhstan 28.6 L Belarus 28.6 D Ukraine 28.9 D Russian Federation 29.3 D Mongolia 29.9 D Sierra Leone Yemen, Rep Afghanistan Fiji Turkmenistan Papua New Guinea Andorra NA Dominica NA Marshall Islands NA Monaco NA Nauru NA Palau NA St. Kitts and Nevis NA Tuvalu NA 15

16 Age-standardised death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population) Mortality rate that is attributable to the joint effects of fuels used for cooking indoors and ambient outdoor air pollution. Calculated as number of deaths divided by the total population. Source: WHO (2018) Year of reference: 2012 Sweden 0.2 Australia 0.2 New Zealand 0.3 Brunei Darussalam 0.3 Finland 2.6 Canada 2.9 Iceland 3.7 Norway 6.3 Spain 6.7 United States 7.1 Portugal 7.2 France 8.1 Switzerland 8.3 Monaco 8.6 Japan 8.7 Ireland 9.9 Denmark 9.9 Barbados 10.7 Luxembourg 11.3 Israel 11.4 Andorra 11.8 Netherlands 12.2 United Kingdom 12.5 Italy 12.9 Germany 13.2 Cyprus 13.8 Uruguay 14.2 Belgium 14.2 Austria 15.3 Singapore 15.9 Malta 16.2 Korea, Rep Bahamas, The 16.6 Ecuador 18.3 Chile 18.6 Greece 18.7 Costa Rica 19.2 Mauritius 19.6 Slovenia 20.4 Seychelles 20.6 Argentina 20.9 Antigua and Barbuda 21.4 St. Lucia 22.5 Brazil 24.0 Dominica 24.6 Trinidad and Tobago 25.1 Grenada 25.5 Estonia Venezuela, RB 27.4 Suriname 27.7 United Arab Emirates 28.2 Panama 28.9 Czech Republic 30.0 Lebanon 31.0 Mexico 31.4 Colombia 31.6 Qatar 31.7 Bahrain 32.7 Malaysia 33.4 Cuba 33.5 Lithuania 35.4 Oman 35.6 Maldives 36.2 Morocco 36.4 Dominican Republic 36.8 Belize 37.7 Poland 38.6 Jamaica 40.1 Slovak Republic 41.3 Algeria 42.1 Peru 42.5 Croatia 43.4 Jordan 44.5 Kuwait 44.8 Tunisia 45.5 Iran, Islamic Rep El Salvador 52.3 Latvia 55.0 Micronesia, Fed. Sts Turkey 57.9 Thailand 58.8 Libya 59.6 Belarus 60.6 Syrian Arab Republic 61.2 Guyana 62.6 Hungary 66.3 South Africa 67.2 Guatemala 67.5 Saudi Arabia 69.0 Russian Federation 69.0 Gabon 69.8 Djibouti 70.1 Bolivia 70.5 Iraq 72.2 Papua New Guinea 75.6 Ukraine 76.5 Romania 79.8 Egypt 79.8 Botswana 80.1 Kiribati 80.2 Fiji 81.0 Serbia 83.2 Paraguay 84.0 Cabo Verde 84.5 Montenegro 85.7 Bulgaria 86.1 Azerbaijan 87.9 Senegal 88.4 Honduras 92.4 Moldova 93.3 Tanzania 94.1 Armenia 95.0 Zimbabwe 95.0 Vanuatu 95.1 Ethiopia 96.3 Vietnam 99.5 Kenya 99.8 Nicaragua Bhutan of Macedonia (FYROM) Solomon Islands Namibia Mozambique Kazakhstan Turkmenistan Sudan Zambia eswatini (fmr Swaziland) Mauritania Bangladesh Lesotho Uzbekistan Yemen, Rep Sri Lanka São Tomé and Principe Liberia Albania Indonesia Somalia Philippines Rwanda Bosnia and Herzegovina Comoros South Sudan Cambodia Timor-Leste Nigeria Uganda Malawi Pakistan Central African Republic Ghana Cameroon Togo Gambia Kyrgyz Republic Guinea China Côte d'ivoire Angola Eritrea Georgia Equatorial Guinea Burundi Madagascar Nepal Haiti Chad Niger Guinea-Bissau Benin Tajikistan India Myanmar Lao PDR Burkina Faso Mali Sierra Leone Mongolia Afghanistan Korea, Dem. Rep Marshall Islands NA Nauru NA Palau NA Samoa NA St. Kitts and Nevis NA Tonga NA Tuvalu NA 16