Avalanche Agencies in the Tyrol
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1 Avalanche Agencies in the Tyrol Prevention in highly frequented public Spaces 38 Victims Galtür/Valzur 1999 Harald Riedl und Walter Wuertl, Zivil- und Katastrophenschutz, Lawinenkommissionen Land Tirol
2 The Province of Tyrol Location, Population and Organisation c. 710,000 ( AT: c. 8,400,000) 279 Municipalities and 9 Districts DE Tyrol Salzburg East Tyrol CH South Tyrol IT
3 The Province of Tyrol Size, Gradients 12,640 km²; Permanent Settlement Areas 1,503 km² (11.9%) Gradient in degrees
4 The Province of Tyrol Winter Tourism Innsbruck Overnight Stays : Revenue : 1,465,670,000
5 Safety for Residents + Tourists? Avalanche Lines in the Stanzertal (St.Anton) St. Anton / Arlberg
6 Safety for Residents + Tourists? Avalanche-Danger-Zones in Ischgl and St.Anton Ischgl / Paznaun St.Anton / Arlberg red = high risk area yellow = risk area
7 Safety for Residents + Tourists? Gradient and ski lifts - outside of permanent settlement areas St. Anton Arlberg
8 Avalanche Agencies in the Tyrol 227 Avalanche Agencies, 1345 Members Avalanche Agency activity is regulated by law: LGBI 104/1991 amended by LGBl 111/2001. Avalanche agencies work officially on behalf of the respective authority. The mayor of a municipality with avalanche dangers, has a legal obligation to establish an Avalanche Agency. Avalanche Agency members are appointed for 5 years by the authority. Avalanche Agency members must have specific theoretical as well as practical knowledge and skills to identify, assess and control avalanche dangers and avalanche disasters. Avalanche Agencies are advisors on avalanche danger for municipal operations and services. For example they advise traffic police, road maintenance and operators of sport facilities (Ski lifts, trails, etc.). The Avalanche Agencies provide a "RECOMMENDATION". Closures, evacuation, blasting, etc. are carried out by the safety services (municipality, district administration, operators, etc.).
9 Avalanche Agencies in the Tyrol Training The training team consists of state certified mountain guides. The Avalanche Warning Service (LWD), meteorologists, government lawyers, judges, prosecutors, alpine police, helicopter pilots, doctors, mountain rescue specialists, avalanche rescue dog handlers and foreign avalanche services are also integrated into the team. The province of Tyrol offers (by law) training courses per season with 250 to 300 training participants. The Avalanche Agency members are obliged to participate. Legal and insurance issues General course (first course for beginners) Advanced course Special course - snowpack analysis Special course - avalanche blasting Special course - avalanche emergency
10 Avalanche Agency Activity Mode of operation 1. gather information (+ documentation) observe external information own data 2. analyse and evaluate (+ documentation) assess 3. set tasks (+ documentation) act
11 Avalanche Agency Activity ad 1. gather information: External Information Orthophotos (TIRIS) Avalanche Cadastral Maps + Hazard Zone Plans (TIRIS) Gradient and Exposure Information (TIRIS) Avalanche Report + Special Report (LWD) Measuring Station Data and Maps (LWD) Weather forecast (ZAMG) at the beginning of the season daily or as needed
12 Avalanche Agency Activity ad 1. gather information (+ documentation) : Own data - daily log of LWDKIP Daily Observation
13 Avalanche Agency Activity ad 1. gather information (+ documentation): Own data - daily log / Weather Precipitation Wind direction Cloudiness Precipitation intensity Wind speed Air temperature Air humidity Radiation Snow drift on the crest Temperature development Remarks
14 Avalanche Agency Activity ad 1. gather information (+ documentation): Own data - daily log / snowpack snow height snow height - new snow moisture
15 Avalanche Agency Activity ad 1. gather information: Own data - daily log / natural avalanche triggering Slab avalanche Loose snow avalanche Full-depth snow slide Ice avalanche Remarks
16 Avalanche Agency Activity ad 1. gather information: Own data - daily log / artificial avalanche triggering
17 Avalanche Agency Activity ad 2. Analysis and Assessment (+ documentation) Personal analysis of the collected data and assessing the situation risk assessment
18 Avalanche Agency Activity ad 3. Actions + Recommendations (+ documentation) Blasting Blocking Evacuation Observation flight Observation drive No Actions / Recommendations Observer No view Remarks
19 Avalanche Agency Activity ad 3. Actions + Recommendations (+ documentation)
20 Avalanche Agencies in the Tyrol Summary The province of Tyrol is one of the most intensively used winter sports destinations in the Alps. The permanent settlement areas, traffic areas and winter sports facilities (ski areas and trails) are threatened by avalanches. The Avalanche Agencies are a "Task Force" that ensures the best possible assessment and prevention of avalanche hazards and accidents in intensively used public areas. This is because the local experts, with local knowledge and expertise, are optimally integrated into the process of identification, assessment and prevention of avalanche danger and disasters. Avalanche events affecting people and property in inhabited areas are a rarity due to 3 factors: the mandatory establishment of avalanche agencies by law, the integration of the avalanche agencies in the municipal operation units and the predefined decision-making process,. No one can guarantee 100% safety!
21 Thank you for your attention!
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