Chapter 12. Travel Skills: Foot Travel for SAR Personnel
|
|
- Stanley Simpson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 12 Travel Skills: Foot Travel for SAR Personnel
2 Objectives Describe traveling skills used in varying environments during SAR operations. Describe the preparation and conditioning needed to perform while wearing a SAR ready pack. Describe the general use of an ice axe. Describe a method for safety crossing a stream or river on foot. Describe the rest step in mountaineering.
3 Types of Foot Travel Foot travel may be required in one of two forms during a SAR incident: Non-technical: Walking, searching, getting the search area Technical: Climbing, accessing a search area, examining a high-risk area, technical rescue
4 Recreation Can involve non-technical and technical terrain The traveler has total control of destination. A distinct advantage in relation to safety. Technique still plays a large part of travel.
5 Urgent or Emergency Situations Walking/running may be the only way out of a dangerous situation. Motivation comes from survival senses and is rarely related to travel skills and knowledge.
6 Walking (1 of 3) Conditioning is an important component of SAR. Walking is the primary mode of transportation. Conditioning should include nutrition and hydration. Condition will make the difference between effectiveness or futility.
7 Walking (2 of 3) To prepare for travel in SAR work you need five things: 1. Fitness 2. Energy 3. Water 4. Rest 5. Technique
8 Walking (3 of 3) Good rest and nutrition substantially improve performance. Maximum performance in SAR is only one benefit of proper nutrition, rest, and exercise. Wear layers of clothing to prepare for the elements. Once you receive your mission, properly prepare, try to familiarize yourself with the areas.
9 Preparation (1 of 3) Determine the best type of travel (e.g., snowshoe, ski, hike, climb) Plan the best route. Maps and experienced individuals are valuable tools. Plan your travel, know the route, and follow your plans. Photo courtesy of Over the Edge, Inc.
10 Preparation (2 of 3) A SAR incident could occur at any time, so you should be prepared at all times. Maintain a level of physical conditioning. Eat proper foods in appropriate amounts and get plenty of rest. Maintain hydration by drinking plenty of water before and during a mission.
11 Preparation (3 of 3) Be properly clothed for the type of travel anticipated. Pack and carry the appropriate equipment for the type of travel anticipated. Before traveling in a SAR mission, plan your travels and know your route.
12 Technique Land travel techniques are based largely on experience. Experience can be partially replaced by practices learned through instruction and observation. Without proper techniques, the best conditioned person could easily reach their limits while traveling. There is a correlation between conditioning, skills, and effectiveness.
13 A curved route may be easier than a straight path.
14 Route Finding Traveling by altimeter can be a valuable skill. Game trails, roads, and manmade trails allow quicker walking and less overall travel time. Taking a longer but quicker and easier route: Factor terrain, weather, and vegetation into the decision.
15 Pace Pace and rest play a big part in traveling efficiency. Maintain a realistic pace. Keep body temperature stable by reducing the practice of quick starts and lengthy rests. A realistic pace is essential in high altitude to avoid hypoxia. Any group pace is governed by the pace of the slowest group member.
16 Rhythmic Breathing Will reduce headaches, nausea, lack of appetite, and irritability Simply a consistent breathing cycle to a set pace. Maintaining regular breathing and pace ratio allows for a more relaxed walking. Takes the mind off of the drudgery of monotonous travel.
17 Rest Fatigue in the SAR environment is dangerous. Fatigue increases the chance of accident, injury, and poor judgment. Everyone needs rest, but do not force it. A rest of 10 minutes per hour on easy terrain is usually acceptable.
18 Rest Step (1 of 2) Used when terrain is difficult and great energy is required to take each step. Adopted from mountaineering A technique of taking small steps, locking each knee, and synchronizing the breathing, to allow for a respite before taking the nest small step.
19 Technique is slow. May be the only way to travel over difficult terrain, especially at high altitudes. Rest Step (2 of 2)
20 Other Considerations Novice travelers make the mistake of walking too fast. Walking too fast decreases the POD and reduces energy stores. Pace should be determined by the slowest traveler. Spacing between searchers is important: The rougher the terrain, the closer the searchers.
21 Walking Downhill Less fatiguing than walking uphill Toes jam into the front of shoes. Knees are jarred. Entire body begins to ache from dropping the weight of the body onto locked knee and leg at each step. Photo courtesy of Over the Edge, Inc.
22 Walking Sticks Useful for support during travel Can be substituted for everything from a tent pole to a weapon.
23 Primary use in mountaineering conditions Ice Axe Usually used at high elevations when ice and snow conditions are coupled with severe terrain
24 Use of an Ice Axe Carry axe on any slope where a slip may lead to a quick descent. Place one hand on the head of the axe with the thumb under the adze and finger over the pick. Place other hand on the shaft next to the spike.
25 If you slip, immediately grip the shaft with your free hand and go into arrest position. The faster you brake, the better your chances of stopping. Arresting a Fall
26 Using an Ice Axe Do not try to lift your body off the ice while pressing the pick into the ground. Keep the axe close to the chest and keep your face down. The ice and snow at that level is uncomfortable, but lifting the body can decrease control. Do not press the spike end into the ice to attempt an arrest.
27 Using an Ice Axe Keep the axe below the shoulders. If you fall onto your back with feet downhill, grasp the axe properly and turn toward the hand that holds the pick end of the axe. Assume the prone, feet downhill, arrest position. Photo courtesy of Ventura County Sheriff Dept. - SAR
28 General Wilderness Travel Requires constant awareness Two important rules: 1. Keep your weight directly over your feet. 2. Keep the soles of your boots flat on the ground to improve traction. Can be accomplished by taking small steps at a slow, steady pace Avoid an angle of decent that is too steep.
29 Trails (1 of 2) Can vary from small highways to virtually invisible, rarely traveled paths Animals may be responsible for creating trails. Manmade trails usually have markings, but may be lost or unreadable. Use trails of least resistance.
30 Trails (2 of 2) Likely spots for clues Traveling on trails is easy and deserves little time dedicated to technique. Guidelines are helpful: Give space to team members. Loosen shoe laces. Rest off trail to other may pass. Keep your eyes open for clues.
31 Brush Get through it quickly or travel around it. Found in gullies and drainages where water and rich soil are prevalent. Can be small trees, shrubs, or vines Downhill brush can be dangerous because a foot may slip, catch the vegetation, and cause a fall. Thorns may be present If you can t get through brush, consider searching for the subject there.
32 Watch your footing. Grassy Slopes In ascending, use indentation protrusions for traction. Step on the upper side of protrusions. Descending, traverse the slope. Be especially careful if grass is wet. Look for signs of travel Grassy areas tend to easily show signs of travel.
33 Scree and Talus Slopes Consist of small rocks and gravel that have collected below rock ridges and cliffs Each step must be picked carefully. Done by kicking in with the toe of the upper foot so a step is formed in the scree
34 Wet Crossings Take time to examine the possibilities before deciding to jump in. Cross at a 45 degree angle downstream. Never attempt to ford a stream directly above, or close to, a deep or rapid waterfall. Avoid rocky places, since a fall may cause serious injury.
35 Wet Crossings Before entering the water, have a plan of action for making the crossing. Use a rope assisted, pole assisted, or team to cross the stream. Unfasten the waist strap and remove one shoulder strap.
36 Wet Crossings Examine the route carefully before crossing. The speed and force of water is easy to underestimate. Never tie a rope around the crosser. Photo courtesy of Rescue 3
37 In fast-moving water: Wet Crossings Place your feet downstream. Lie on your back. Ditch your pack. Use your hands to paddle toward shore. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO STAND until reaching shallow water.
38 Desert Travel (1 of 2) Before traveling in the desert, weight the decision to travel against: Environmental factors of terrain and climate Condition of the SAR personnel Hazards Amount of water (and food) required The time of day for traveling depends on two factors: Temperature Type of terrain
39 Desert Travel (2 of 2) A compass is a valuable piece of equipment. Without a compass, you must use landmarks and this can lead to difficulties. Mirages cause considerable trouble. Distances are deceptive. Persistent wind Has no cooling effect Carries particles that get into eyes, ears, nose, and mouth
40 There are three types of deserts: Mountain Rocky plateau Sandy/dune Desert Types
41 Jungle Environments The easiest routes of travel are rivers, trails, and ridgelines. Hazards may be associated with these routes. Good planning is necessary.
42 Quicksand The density of this sand-water solution will support a person s body weight: Do not panic! Use spread eagle position to disperse the body weight to keep from sinking. Use a swimming motion to gain solid ground.
43 Snow Greatest hazard in snow and ice areas is intense cold and high winds. Can lead to loss of dexterity and coordination Judging distance can be difficult due to the lack of landmarks and the clear, cold air. Image distortion is a common phenomena.
44 White-Out Conditions A complete snow cover and wind-driven snow or humidity Causes uniform light to be reflected from both the ground and the sky Result is little or no depth perception and everything appears white.
45 Snow Travel Common problems: Depth perception Footing in steep terrain White-out conditions in wind Crevasses on glacial snow Varying conditions throughout the day Extra equipment Energy expenditure in deep snow condition
Avalanche Awareness and Leading a Companion Rescue
Avalanche Awareness and Leading a Companion Rescue Introduction: Traveling in the backcountry is a great way to enjoy the outdoors and friends. It s important that when we travel in the backcountry we
More informationRoute #1) Mt. of the Holy Cross - North Ridge
Climbing 14ers can be very dangerous, please read the Mountaineering Safety Page and make sure you have a map+compass and can use them effectively, without the help of electronic devices. Route #1) Mt.
More informationTwin Lakes Avalanche Incident 1/31/2016
Twin Lakes Avalanche Incident 1/31/2016 Location: Place State Published by: Dave Bingaman (PAC), George Halcom (PAC), and Kent May (PAC) Twin Lakes, Salmon River Mountains Idaho Date 01/31/2016 Time Summary
More informationSnowmobile Safety Tips
Snowmobile Safety Tips The winter weather is bringing out snowmobilers, and safety officials are urging them to be careful. More than 200,000 registered snowmobiles hit Wisconsin s 25,000 miles of groomed
More informationAvalanche Safety Basics By Sandy K. Ott
Avalanche Safety Basics By Sandy K. Ott For Mountain Riders, or Those Going Into the Mountains to Ride There is one common theme when the avalanche experts go investigate avy incidents. The responses they
More informationHenderson Mountain Avalanche Accident Two riders caught, one partially buried, one fully buried
Henderson Mountain Avalanche Accident Two riders caught, one partially buried, one fully buried Custer-Gallatin National Forest 28 November 2014 Synopsis A group of 6 or 7 snowmobilers (part of a larger
More informationTypical avalanche problems
Typical avalanche problems The European Avalanche Warning Services (EAWS) describes five typical avalanche problems or situations as they occur in avalanche terrain. The Utah Avalanche Center (UAC) has
More informationBelow is an example of a well laid-out template of a route card used by the Sionnach Team which is a good format to begin with.
Route Card A route card is used as a navigational aid to hill walkers by setting out a step by step plan for an intended hike. It is good practice to make out a route card before every hike you or your
More informationMt. Rainier Three-Day Muir Climb
Mt. Rainier Three-Day Muir Climb Details below provided by AAI Elevation: 14,411 feet Guide Service: Alpine Ascents International (AAI) Fundraising minimum: $5,000.00 USD Muir Three-Day Overview Our three-day
More informationKILIMANJARO 2018 RUN & TREK February 28 March 12
KILIMANJARO 2018 RUN & TREK February 28 March 12 Wednesday 28 Feb Depart USA to Kilimanjaro International Airport, Tanzania, Africa Thursday 01 March Arrive Kilimanjaro. Met upon arrival at the Kilimanjaro
More informationLittle Grand Canyon near Pomona, Illinois
Little Grand Canyon near Pomona, Illinois Below: View of the trail and the terrain created using the Map My Hike app Below: Summary of the hike created using the Map My Hike app Presented by: Jennifer
More informationGrizzly Peak A - East Ridge July 15, 2012
Grizzly Peak A - East Ridge July 15, 2012 Difficulty: Difficult Class 2/Class 3 Upper Elevation: 13,995 feet Trailhead Elevation: 11,360 feet Elevation Gain: 3,000 feet Round-trip Length: 6.0 miles Trailhead:
More informationPERUVIAN ANDES ADVENTURES. TOCLLARAJU CLIMB or ISHINCA + TOCLLARAJU CLIMBING. Tocllaraju 4 Days Ishinca + Tocllaraju 5 or 6 days
PERUVIAN ANDES ADVENTURES TOCLLARAJU CLIMB or ISHINCA + TOCLLARAJU CLIMBING Tocllaraju 4 Days Ishinca + Tocllaraju 5 or 6 days PEAKS Tocllaraju: 6034m (19797 ft) Grade: D / Hard / Some steep & technical
More informationPart 1: Introduction to Decision Making
Part 1: Introduction to Decision Making 1.1 - Anatomy of a Decision ABOUT AIARE Learning Outcomes Identify that backcountry decision making involves five key components: Plan, Observe, Teamwork, Choose
More informationHiking. Lesson 4.1. Fitness. Hiking
Lesson 4.1 By Carone Fitness If you enjoy walking, you will probably enjoy hiking. The main difference between hiking and fitness walking is the change in terrain. is typically done in a forest, wilderness,
More informationWhy Every Hiker Needs Gaiters
After doing some of the hardest treks in Australia and in Europe, I would not leave home without a pair of gaiters in my pack. If you anticipate rivers, snow, mud, scrub or rocky ground then you probably
More informationAPPENDIX D: SUSTAINABLE TRAIL DESIGN. APPENDICES Town of Chili Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update
APPENDIX D: SUSTAINABLE TRAIL DESIGN APPENDICES Town of Chili Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update Sustainable Trail Construction Sustainable trails are defined by the US Forest Service as trails having
More informationOVERVIEW GUIDE GUIDE 45 / GUIDE 35
BACKPACK MANUAL OVERVIEW GUIDE GUIDE 45 / GUIDE 35 Congratulations on your purchase of a SALEWA Pack. We want to be sure that you understand and utilize your new SALEWA pack in the best way. Following
More informationOVERVIEW PEUTEREY PEUTEREY 40 / PEUTEREY 30
BACKPACK MANUAL OVERVIEW PEUTEREY PEUTEREY 40 / PEUTEREY 30 Congratulations on your purchase of a SALEWA Pack. We want to be sure that you understand and utilize your new SALEWA pack in the best way. Following
More informationRoute #2) Mt. Massive - Southwest Slopes
Route #2) Mt. Massive - Southwest Slopes Difficulty: Class 2 Ski: Advanced, D6 / R2 / III Exposure: Summit Elevation: Trailhead Elevation: Elevation Gain: Round-trip Length: Trailhead: County Sheriff:
More informationRANDONEE 36 RANDONEE 30
OVERVIEW Congratulations on your purchase of a SALEWA Pack. We want to besure that you understand and utilize your new SALEWA pack in the best way. Following you will find a description of all functions
More informationUW MEDICINE PATIENT EDUCATION. Breastfeeding is the healthiest way to feed your baby. It is also a skill that takes time and practice.
Full of format problems, sorry! UW MEDICINE PATIENT EDUCATION This chapter has illustrations that need to be moved! Attaching Your Baby to Your Breast Laid-back, cross-cradle, football, and side-lying
More informationWitte Museum Tour Painted Shelter on the Rio Grande River Saturday June 2, :30 A.M. 3:00 P.M.
Witte Museum Tour Painted Shelter on the Rio Grande River Saturday June 2, 2018 9:30 A.M. 3:00 P.M. This tour is limited to 35 participants (Ages 12 and up) All minors must be accompanied by a parent or
More informationMT KILIMANJARO TREK- LEMOSHO ROUTE
#Trekking MT KILIMANJARO TREK- LEMOSHO ROUTE 10 Days 9 Nights Overview Take the challenging and less-travelled Lemosho route up to the highest peak in Africa, considered by many to be the most beautiful
More information18 day itinerary: ACONCAGUA Normal Route 15 day trek. T r i p I t i n e r a r y
T r i p I t i n e r a r y HIGHLIGHTS Summit the highest mountain in South America, and the second highest of the Seven Summits Breath-taking views of the Andes Three days set aside for the summit attempt
More informationSelf-Guided Walk Langdale Pikes. Start & Finish: NT car park (free to members) at Sticklebarn - on the right just beyond the New Dungeon Ghyll hotel.
Self-Guided Walk Langdale Pikes Key Information These mountains form a collection of spires and cliffs on the north side of Langdale. This walk visits four of the main tops Pavey Ark, Harrison Stickle,
More informationSYNOPSIS WEATHER AND SNOWPACK
Peak 6996 Avalanche Fatality Incident Report Glacier National Park, MT Date of Avalanche: 31 March 2010 Date of Investigation: 2 April 2010 Investigation Team: Erich Peitzsch (USGS), Ted Steiner (Chugach
More informationSlot Couloir Accident, Snoqualmie Mt
Body Page 1 Slot Couloir Accident, Snoqualmie Mt 4-27-14 Date and Time: estimated 12 pm, Sunday 4/27/14 Location: Slot Couloir, Snoqualmie Mt Number in Party: 2 backcountry skiers Number hurt: 1 backcountry
More informationOPERATOR INSTRUCTION MANUAL INCLUDING REPAIR PARTS FOR MODULAR GENERAL PURPOSE TENT SYSTEM (MGPTS) TYPE I
OPERATOR INSTRUCTION MANUAL INCLUDING REPAIR PARTS FOR MODULAR GENERAL PURPOSE TENT SYSTEM (MGPTS) TYPE I Johnson Outdoors Gear, Inc. Eureka! branded tent products 625 Conklin Road Binghamton, NY 13903
More informationPEUTEREY 40 PEUTEREY 30
OVERVIEW Congratulations on your purchase of a SALEWA Pack. We want to besure that you understand and utilize your new SALEWA pack in the best way. Following you will find a description of all functions
More informationCharnley Explorer June 24 - July 15, 2018 Bachsten Creek and the Charnley River. Second draft: 14 November 2017
Charnley Explorer June 24 - July 15, 2018 Bachsten Creek and the Charnley River. Second draft: 14 November 2017 The best part of the original section one is now part of out Gibb Road Gorges trip. The dates
More informationTrail First Aid Advice for Advisors John Blackwell
Trail First Aid Advice for Advisors John Blackwell NCAC High Adventure Committee Philmont Training III - March 11, 2016 Trail First Aid Advice for Advisors Wilderness First Aid Context Crew Advisor s Role
More informationHiking Las Vegas.com
Hike: Mt. Wilson via First Creek Canyon route Trailhead: First Creek marked Distance: 10 miles up and back Elevation gain: 3,400 feet Elevation of Peak: 7,070 feet Time: 7 to 9 hours (up and back) Difficulty:
More informationExcelsior Pass Avalanche Accident January 1, 2008
Excelsior Pass Avalanche Accident January 1, 2008 Accident Summary Time: 1 January 2008, approximately 13:00 hrs Location: Near Excelsior Pass to east of Church Mt, Northern Washington Cascades WA Activity:
More informationMountain Travel. Double happy... is the man to whom lofty mountaintops are within reach, for the lights that shine there illumine all that lies below.
Mountain Travel Double happy... is the man to whom lofty mountaintops are within reach, for the lights that shine there illumine all that lies below. John Muir (1838 1914), 19th-century naturalist, mountain
More informationUsing Equipment in Daily Activities
Using Equipment in Daily Activities Posterior Total Hip Replacement For a posterior approach hip replacement surgery, you need to follow these precautions to protect your new hip: Do not cross your legs
More informationThe Witte Museum Rock Art Foundation White Shaman Preserve Guided Tours
The Witte Museum Rock Art Foundation White Shaman Preserve Guided Tours Every Saturday, September through May These tours are limited to 20 participants (ages 12 and up) All minors must be accompanied
More informationColorado Life Zone Scavenger Hunt
Colorado Life Zone Scavenger Hunt Below are worksheets created for all the habitats or life zones. They were designed with the intention of breaking the class up into small groups, and having students
More informationSafety goes out the window when it comes to getting social media "likes"
Safety goes out the window when it comes to getting social media "likes" By Los Angeles Times, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.22.18 Word Count 904 Level 1150L A boy struggles to hang on as he is about
More informationMark Beyer SMOKEJUMPERS. Life Fighting Fires
Mark Beyer SMOKEJUMPERS Life Fighting Fires Extreme Risk Fighting forest wildfires is a dangerous business. Some wildfires, however, are easier to get to than others. They can begin to burn near roads,
More informationWalking and Hiking in Tirol
Walking and Hiking in Tirol Emergency app Tirolean Mountain Rescue Service There is a lot to learn about mountain climbing and that takes time! Just like skiing, initial climbing experiences should be
More informationASCENDING PATH CLIENT, STUDENT and EMPLOYEE ESSENTIAL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
ASCENDING PATH CLIENT, STUDENT and EMPLOYEE ESSENTIAL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Ascending Path s mission is to inspire and cultivate personal and environmental responsibility, introspection and integrated thinking
More informationKennesaw Mountain Trail Club. Trail Skills Workshop ~ Dips and Drains. Presented by: Jay M Dement
Kennesaw Mountain Trail Club Trail Skills Workshop ~ Dips and Drains Presented by: Jay M Dement KEY CONCEPTS: Control Erosion and Users Where Do Trails Come From, and How Do They Work: Concept of trail
More informationSkills Session: Woods Tools Knife, Camp Saw, and Axe
Skills Session: Woods Tools Knife, Camp Saw, and Axe Time Frame: 1 Hour Materials: Resources: Goals: There should be one each of the following items for every two participants: Knife Axe Camp Saw Sharpening
More informationTREK THE ROCKIES ABOUT THE CHALLENGE TREK THE ROCKIES FOR HIGHLAND HOSPICE CANADA TREK DEMANDING
TREK THE ROCKIES CANADA TREK DEMANDING ABOUT THE CHALLENGE The Canadian Rockies are justifiably world-famous for their magnificent scenery: the combination of impressive, jagged mountains, bright turquoise
More informationSection 7: Pick Up Where You Left Off! S-Tree Road over the Todd Road
2018 TRACE NOTES Helpful information for your adventure on Section 7 of the Hiker Challenge. Start Point S-Tree Rd. End Point Intersection Todd Rd. / Hale Ridge Rd. WEATHER DECISION Weather Alert!!!! Potential
More informationWitte Museum Tour Meyers Spring Ranch Tour Saturday, September 1, a.m. - 4 p.m.
Witte Museum Tour Meyers Spring Ranch Tour Saturday, September 1, 2018 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. This tour is limited to 35 participants (Ages 12 and up) All minors must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian.
More informationGuide Training Ski TAP APPLICATION PACKAGE. Hello and thank you for your interest in applying to the ACMG Training and Assessment Program (TAP).
Hello and thank you for your interest in applying to the ACMG Training and Assessment Program (TAP). As of April 30, 2018, the ACMG will be running the program for an undetermined period. For any courses
More informationResource Typing Template
Resource Typing Template Resource: Mountain Search and Rescue Categories: Transportation (ESF 1) Communication (ESF 2) Public Works and Engineering (ESF 3) Firefighting (ESF 4) Information & Planning (ESF
More informationWashington Explorer Search and Rescue Pierce County Unit February 2013
Washington Explorer Search and Rescue Pierce County Unit February 2013 Part I Winter Training Logistics Gear for Winter Training Building Snow Caves & Other Snow Shelters Winter Training Logistics - 2013
More informationMountain Travel. Climb the mountains and get their good tidings. - John Muir
1 Mountain Travel Climb the mountains and get their good tidings. - John Muir 2 Get Off the Couch The first step is the hardest 3 Get Ready Get into condition Get the clothes & equipment Get maps and forecasts
More informationWildland Fire Safety
Wildland Fire Safety Prevent Fires Understand Wildfire Behavior Make a Plan Get to a Safety Zone Facility/Structure Protection: Maintain a defensible space of 100 around structures o Remove all flammable
More informationICELAND: VATNAJÖKULL ICECAP CROSSING
ICELAND: VATNAJÖKULL ICECAP CROSSING This information should answer some of your questions about the trip and give you a better idea of what we do day-to-day. It doesn t hope to answer everything. If you
More informationRapid Lesson Sharing Leg burn on Langdale RX
Rapid Lesson Sharing Leg burn on Langdale RX How can we prevent this from happening and reduce the impacts if it does? Location: Near Valdosta, GA Host: National Interagency Prescribed Fire Training Center
More informationMarangu 6 Days 5 Nights
Marangu 6 Days 5 Nights Marangu Route is also known as the Coca Cola or tourist route. It is the easiest and shortest route to the summit. This is also the only route with the comforts of sleeping huts
More informationTERRAIN RECKONER AUDENS COL
TERRAIN RECKONER AUDENS COL This guide attempts to give you a visual indication of the different types of terrain encountered on the trail. The file also has information on walking principles & techniques
More informationKUSHILAND Expeditions & Tour Safaris Ltd
KILIMANJARO TREK MACHAME ROUTE TOUR CODE KMC 02 7 DAYS MACHAME ROUTE Kilimanjaro s Machame Route, often referred to as the Whiskey route, is more scenic and is longer than Marangu. The minimum duration
More informationGOLDEN EARS PROVINCIAL PARK
GOLDEN EARS PROVINCIAL PARK Trail Information as of October 10 th 2015 Do not underestimate the mountainous wilderness of Golden Ears Provincial Park. The combination of rugged terrain and rapidly changing
More informationVisitors to Angeles National Forest attempt extreme activities for "likes"
Visitors to Angeles National Forest attempt extreme activities for "likes" By Los Angeles Times, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.22.18 Word Count 858 Level 1050L A boy struggles to hang on as he is about
More informationGeneral information for passengers
Mountaineering General information for passengers Mountaineering is a special activity option on selected voyages in Antarctica on board m/v Plancius and m/v Ortelius ( Basecamp ) marked M on the tour
More informationMountaineers Gear List: Winter Presidential Traverse
The following gear list for Backpacking is for the winter Presidential Traverse. Based on temperatures at night, Warmer than -10 degrees. You are the final decision maker and if there are items that should
More informationAssembly Instructions
Assembly Instructions Century Mate 20 and 30 Wide Systems Please Read Installation Instructions Before the Installation or Removal of this Product. Sales Offices 7701 Highway 41 N Evansville, IN 47725
More informationMt. Thielsen Trip Report: April 29, 2012
Mt. Thielsen Trip Report: April 29, 2012 Outing Organizer: Geoff Hance, with Brent McGregor Elevation Gain: 3,800 feet, over warming snow, with an exposed summit block Distance: About 9 miles round trip
More informationEU/EFTA service providers in Switzerland Note relating to individuals providing services as. Hiking guides
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation SERI PET qualifications EU/EFTA EU/EFTA service providers in Switzerland Note
More informationThe kitchen can be a dangerous place
The kitchen can be a dangerous place The kitchen is a fast-paced and sometimes stressful place to be. With the addition of open flame, knives and other hazards, the kitchen can be dangerous. For this reason
More informationRoute Combo) Mt. Bierstadt - Bierstadt, Sawtooth, Evans
Climbing 14ers can be very dangerous, please read the Mountaineering Safety Page and make sure you have a map+compass and can use them effectively, without the help of electronic devices. Route Combo)
More informationINTERPRETING TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS (MODIFIED FOR ADEED)
INTERPRETING TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS (MODIFIED FOR ADEED) Science Concept: Topographic maps give information about the forces that shape the features of Earth. Objectives: The student will: identify land features
More informationSurviving and Even Thriving on a Photo Tour
Surviving and Even Thriving on a Photo Tour I. What is a photo tour? On a photo tour the tour leader is paid to organize and conduct the tour; the tour leader should be a photographer who, through personal
More informationTRAIL SERIES LAKOTA, PAWNEE & REDWING LIGHTBEAM FIXED SUSPENSION INSTRUCTION INDEX
TRAIL SERIES LAKOTA, PAWNEE & REDWING LIGHTBEAM FIXED SUSPENSION INSTRUCTION INDEX Suspension Features 2 Fine-Tuning the Fit 3 Packing Tips 3 Care & Cleaning 4 Safety Information 5 Warranty and Contact
More informationADOPT-A-TRAIL MANUAL C. Bailey-May
ADOPT-A-TRAIL MANUAL C. Bailey-May 2011 1 ADOPT-A-TRAIL VOLUNTEER DUTIES Welcome to the White Mountain National Forest s Adopt-A-Trail (AAT) program and thank you for volunteering with us! This volunteer
More informationMachame 7 Days 6 Nights
Machame 7 Days 6 Nights If Marangu is the Coca Cola route, then the Machame Route is the Whiskey route. It is the second most popular and one of the most scenic routes on the mountain. All climbers sleep
More informationMazatzal Wilderness Trail Maintenance and Exploration
Mazatzal Wilderness Trail Maintenance and Exploration March 15-19 (Wednesday - Sunday) Difficulty: Beginner Camping: Car Camping Mileage: Wednesday ~4 miles Thursday ~4-6 miles Friday ~4-6 miles Saturday
More informationThemed Ride Vehicle Concept Design Ryan Alletag
Themed Ride Vehicle Concept Design Created November, 1, 2011 2011 Story Driven Design Wouldn t it be cool if There was a way to not just tell a story but experience it, and the experience would leave you
More informationMOUNTAIN SKILLS FLY-IN
Thank you for choosing Island Alpine Guides for your mountain skills training. The following information is intended to help you prepare for your course. We hope it answers most of your questions, though
More informationFIRE FIGHTER I CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONS OF FIRE SHELTERS TOPIC: TIME FRAME: 1:00. Level I LEVEL OF INSTRUCTION: AUTHORITY: 1997 NFPA
TOPIC: CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONS OF FIRE SHELTERS TIME FRAME: 1:00 LEVEL OF INSTRUCTION: Level I AUTHORITY: 1997 NFPA 1001 3-3.18 BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVE: Condition: Behavior: Standard: A written test
More informationOVERVIEW ULTRA TRAIN ULTRA TRAIN 18
BACKPACK MANUAL OVERVIEW ULTRA TRAIN ULTRA TRAIN 18 Congratulations on your purchase of a SALEWA Pack. We want to be sure that you understand and utilize your new SALEWA pack in the best way. Following
More informationVatnajökull Glacier Expedition (IMG51)
2018 Vatnajökull Glacier Expedition (IMG51) Nine-Day Cross Country Ski-Tour with Pulkas / Sledges across the mighty Vatnajökull Glacier in Iceland - Expedition manual - Content overview Expedition overview
More informationF1 Rocket. Recurrent Training Program
F1 Rocket Recurrent Training Program Version 1.0, June, 2007 F1 Rocket Recurrent Training Course Course Objective: The purpose of this course is to ensure pilots are properly trained, current and proficient
More informationLocation: Height: Access: Distance: Elevation: Season: Difficulty: Lat/Long: Directions:
Upper Eagle Falls Upper Eagle Falls (~20 ft.) is a short hike up from the roadside at the Eagle Falls picnic area. It is very difficult to get a parking spot here during the day, so it is recommended to
More informationCamp Jack Wright PERMANENT ORIENTEERING COURSE (2004)
Camp Jack Wright PERMANENT ORIENTEERING COURSE (2004) WHAT IS ORIENTEERING? The skill which enables a person to navigate with a map. In the competitive sport, the winner is the person who finishes in the
More informationAPEX CLIMB 2 OVERVIEW APEX CLIMB 25
OVERVIEW Congratulations on your purchase of a SALEWA Pack. We want to besure that you understand and utilize your new SALEWA pack in the best way. Following you will find a description of all functions
More informationKnife Permit: Outdoor Knife Skills
Page 1 of 2 Knife Permit: Outdoor Knife Skills Objective: The information contained in this document is designed to highlight examples of how knives can be used for outdoor survival skills. These activities
More informationImportant! Read all of these instructions before assembling or riding the glider. For questions or help please call Glide Bikes at
Go Glider Manual Congratulations on your purchase of the Go Glider! Your glider is designed for years of nearly carefree use by your child. These instructions include how to set up your glider and maintenance
More informationFAQ for the Alpine Scrambling Program (Rev: 12/18/2018)
FAQ for the Alpine Scrambling Program (Rev: 12/18/2018) What if I need to withdraw? Denver Group school refund policy is as follows: Student/participant requests for refunds of tuition/fees must be requested
More informationYour School Trip to. Staying Safe & Having Fun
Your School Trip to Staying Safe & Having Fun What to Wear It will be cold, keep your heat in and the cold out! Helmet, SilverStar will provide you with a helmet, which you MUST wear Goggles or Sunglasses,
More informationOVERVIEW LITE TRAIN LITE TRAIN 14 BP
BACKPACK MANUAL OVERVIEW LITE TRAIN LITE TRAIN 14 BP Congratulations on your purchase of a SALEWA Pack. We want to be sure that you understand and utilize your new SALEWA pack in the best way. Following
More informationPERUVIAN ANDES ADVENTURES. ARTESONRAJU CLIMB 6025m (19767 ft) Grade: D+ to TD/ Technical. Routes: The two routes to climb Artesonraju are;
PERUVIAN ANDES ADVENTURES ARTESONRAJU CLIMB 6025m (19767 ft) Grade: D+ to TD/ Technical Routes: The two routes to climb Artesonraju are; *Via the Paron Valley South East Ridge 5 days (option for 6 with
More informationAlternative Designs Report Joshua s Jumper
Alternative Designs Report Joshua s Jumper By Elyssa Polomski, Michael Ballintyn, and Tianyi Xu Team # 21 Client: Joshua Bouchard Client Contact: Sue and Ron Bouchard, soupanony@aol.com, (508) 823-6113
More informationAxes. The information below will assist the Scout in obtaining their Forester badge.
Axes The information below will assist the Scout in obtaining their Forester badge. Axes can come in different shapes and sizes, the two axes that are of most relevance to any Scout Troop will be the HANDAXE
More informationExample of the layout of a Fieldwork Atlas
Example of the layout of a Fieldwork Atlas Example of a Worksite with multiple facilities and work goals in one area: Map Center 49 3 46 N 117 3 11 W Noname Area with typical travel route marked. Avalanche
More informationTandem Training Flights
Tandem Training Flights Introduction A tandem training flight is a great way for someone to learn some of the basics of flying a paraglider. An experienced pilot will be in control of the flight at all
More informationPLAY SAFE, STAY SAFE HEALTH AND SAFETY AUTHORITY ON THE FARM
PLAY SAFE, STAY SAFE HEALTH AND SAFETY AUTHORITY ON THE FARM We have written a new book on Preventing Accidents to Children on farms. Just like the Safe Cross Code helps keep you safe when you re crossing
More informationDeep Stall And Big Ears - Nigel Page
Before reading this article please read the Safety Notice which can be found at www.50k-or-bust.com. The index for other safety and training articles can be found at http://www.50k-or-bust.com/pg Safety
More informationHOME OWNER PRE- DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
Congratulations on your decision to enjoy the finest spas available Welcome to the growing family of Sundance Spa owners HOME OWNER PRE- DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS Please take the time to read these instructions
More informationINFORMATION PACK ABOUT CAMP QUALITY TREK 4 KIDS. MT KILIMANJARO
INFORMATION PACK ABOUT CAMP QUALITY TREK 4 KIDS. MT KILIMANJARO Camp Quality challenge events have seen supporters from all around Australia walk the Kokoda Track and crawl through the Jungles of Borneo
More informationALPTREK 50+5 ALPTREK 45+5
OVERVIEW Congratulations on your purchase of a SALEWA Pack. We want to besure that you understand and utilize your new SALEWA pack in the best way. Following you will find a description of all functions
More informationOVERVIEW CAMMINO CAMMINO CAMMINO CAMMINO 50+10
BACKPACK MANUAL OVERVIEW CAMMINO CAMMINO 70+10 CAMMINO 60+10 CAMMINO 50+10 Congratulations on your purchase of a SALEWA Pack. We want to be sure that you understand and utilize your new SALEWA pack in
More informationAxe and Saw Permit: Safe Use of Axes
Page 1 of 7 Objective: The objective of this workshop guide is for the Scout Leader and/or Scout youth to be able to describe and demonstrate safe use of the Axe. Axe or Hatchet: What s the difference?
More informationALP TRAINER 25 2 OVERVIEW ALP TRAINER 25
OVERVIEW Congratulations on your purchase of a SALEWA Pack. We want to besure that you understand and utilize your new SALEWA pack in the best way. Following you will find a description of all functions
More informationLesson Plan Introduction
Lesson Plan Introduction The following flight training program has been designed with consideration for the student's comfort level. The advancement is dependent upon the student's ability. The following
More information