Native Fish Society 221 Molalla Ave., Suite 100 Oregon City, OR

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1 Native Fish Society 221 Molalla Ave., Suite 100 Oregon City, OR Agenda Item G.1.c Public Comment June 2012 Conserving biological diversity of native fish and protecting wild populations Pacific Fishery Management Council Dan Wolford, Chairman 7700 N.E. Ambassador Place, Suite 101 Portland, Oregon RE: Proposed quota expansion on forage fish fisheries Dear Mr. Wolford: The Native Fish Society is a regional conservation organization concerned about the health, abundance and biological diversity of native fish ecosystems. Forage fish are native wild populations of animals that require thoughtful management based on scientific information, monitoring and evaluation. The expansion of fishery quotas for so-called forage fish has an impact upon the entire ocean ecosystem and can impact freshwater aquatic and terrestrial environments affecting mammals, birds and other species of fish that rely upon those fish for food, growth, reproductive success and survival. For example, wild native salmonids, many of which are now listed as federal protected species, are dependent upon a healthy and productive ecosystem that is food rich and abundant. The Native Fish Society recommends that the PFMC not expand forage fish fisheries and quotas and use the precautionary principle in allocating quotas for forage fish. There are numerous scientific and policy statements supporting the protection of forage fish to benefit productive and viable ocean and freshwater ecosystems. I have provided a few of these statements below for reference. ISAB Comment Food web structure and processes associated with them determine how system components act collectively sometimes synergistically to underpin the resilience and productivity of the larger ecosystem. Further, when a predator impacts its prey, the influence can extend well beyond the prey, reverberating throughout the entire food web as a cascading trophic interaction. ( ISAB 2011) 1

2 WDFW Comment It shall be the policy of the department to maintain healthy populations of forage fish species and individual stocks of forage fish while assuring the integrity of the ecosystem and habitat upon which marine resources depend. If insufficient information exists or the condition of the resource is poor, a conservative approach to fisheries will be taken. Fishery management plans will consider the role of forage fish in the marine ecosystem and the need to supply sufficient quantities of forage fish for ecosystem needs. A precautionary approach to resource management shall be utilized. The department shall consider the best scientific information available. (WDFW 1998) A recent report called Little Fish, Big Impact: Managing a Crucial Link in Ocean Food Webs. estimates that forage fish worldwide generate $5.6 billion as direct catch, but contribute more than double that - $11.3 billion by serving as food for other commercially important fish. The Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force is available Based on these and other scientific and policy statements, the Native Fish Society supports the efforts of the PFMC to implement a management plan for forage fisheries that maintain the ecosystem services they provide. References: Indepentent Scientific Advisory Board (ISAB). 20ll. Columbia River Food Webs: Developing a Broader Scientific Foundation for Fish and Wildlife Restoration. Document ISAB Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) Forage Fish Management Policy, Fish and Wildlife Commission Policy Decision. Sincerely, Bill Bakke 2

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6 South Coast Tours LLC Hunter Creek rd. Gold, OR Dear Chair Wolford and Council Members: South Coast Tours LLC I am writing today to urge the council to consider the small, but so very important baitfish. As you know these little fish are vitally important to the more iconic fish that so many northwest anglers spend millions of dollars chasing in our amazing waterways. In the northwest we have dedicated a significant amount of resources to the protection and rebuilding of our Salmon and Steelhead stocks. Watershed councils, conservation groups, agencies and others have spent a vast amount of time and energy working on these highly popular and resilient heritage fish. Sometimes I m amazed that we still have fishing opportunity considering how much habitat loss and depletion these fish have endured. Knowing that we have lost habitat and understanding the current pressure on the stocks I worry that further removal of the base of their diet may be the final straw for these truly amazing fish. We can only make it harder for them for so long before they finally succumb to the pressures and we lose them forever. As a kayak fishing and wildlife viewing business on the southern Oregon coast, I ask the council to consider a ban on any new forage fish fisheries until we truly grasp their importance in the whole ocean food web. If any new baitfish fishery were to be proposed, I hope the council would seek an ecosystem based approach to look deep into the issue to see if there is really a need for this new fishery and how this new fishery might impact the rest of the food chain as well as the many businesses and livelihoods that depend on healthy ocean ecosystems. Please look carefully at the importance of the little guy in the ocean and please employ the precautionary principle and ecosystem-based management when addressing potential forage fish exploitation. We all don t want to end up like other places in the world (or even here in the U.S.) where one fishery after another collapses until there is little left but puny fish. So lets do the right thing and stick up for the little guy. Thank you for your efforts, Dave Lacey Owner: South Coast Tours LLC

7 May 22, 2012 Pacific Fishery Management Council Dear Management Council, I write to you today asking for your support and leadership in emphasizing the conservation of forage fish as the key to a healthy ocean that benefits all of us on the Pacific coast. In light of increasing demands on our oceans and emerging science about the fragility and importance of forage fish, we need to ensure we leave enough in the ocean for marine life before we remove them as feed for fish farms, poultry and livestock. I appreciate that the council has agreed to develop a fishery ecosystem plan. That plan should start by informing and guiding the protection of forage fish as the critical link in a productive and resilient marine ecosystem -- which will also protect the coastal fishing communities that depend on the ocean. The plan should include a process for making sure the needs of predators are met in all of the council's actions. In addition, I urge you to proactively prevent new fisheries on unmanaged forage species by incorporating them into a council management plan as quickly as possible. Sincerely, Mrs. Huron Wright-campbell 6115 Sringford Drive G-22 Harrisburg, PA

8 May 22, 2012 Pacific Fishery Management Council Dan Wolford, Chairman 7700 N.E. Ambassador Place, Suite 101 Portland, Oregon Dear Chairman Wolford and Council Members, The Oregon Chapter of the American Cetacean Society (ACS) urges the Council to protect forage fish species that are not currently managed. ACS is a 501(c)(3) organization concerned with the welfare, protection, and safety of whales, dolphins, and porpoises (collectively known as cetaceans ) and the ocean and riverine habitats in which they live. We accomplish our goals through developing public education initiatives, funding research projects, and implementing conservation actions aimed at protecting cetaceans in their natural environments. Cetaceans enchant us with their grace, intelligence, and beauty, and have an exceptional ability to inspire people and serve as ambassadors for marine conservation. And yet these magnificent creatures face more threats today than ever before- from entanglement in marine debris and fishing gear, ship strikes, noise pollution, climate change, ocean acidification, contaminants, loss of habitat and whaling. We need a balanced and productive food web to ensure the long term health and productivity of our oceans. The Pacific Coast offers some of the best whale watching in the world. However, whales and other cetaceans require a significant amount of forage to survive. For instance, the average humpback whale eats up to one and a half tons (1,361 kg) of food per day. If forage stocks are depleted, we will inevitably see a decline in cetacean populations as their food becomes scarcer. We ask the council to halt the development of new fisheries targeting unregulated forage species until we can account for their importance as prey to cetaceans and other marine life. Sincerely, Joy Primrose President, Oregon Chapter American Cetacean Society Certified Marine Naturalist marine_lover4ever@yahoo.co (541)

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11 May 25, 2012 Pacific Fishery Management Council Dan Wolford, Chairman 7700 N.E. Ambassador Place, Suite 101 Portland, Oregon Dear Chairman Wolford and Council Members: The Northwest Guides & Anglers Association s (NWGAA) mission is to protect, enhance, and promote healthy sport fisheries and the ecosystems they depend on in the Pacific Northwest. NWGAA was formed to address issues in the Northwest, including the Columbia River, that limit the capability of fully prosecuted sport fisheries. We support conservation measures that are backed by credible science with fair public and professional input. We write today urging the Pacific Fishery Management Council to suspend the expansion of fisheries on unexploited forage stocks until an ecosystem-based approach can be implemented that conserves the prey base for all marine life including tuna, salmon, marine mammals and sea birds. This is a sensible action that is backed by scientists, fishermen and conservation groups alike. The Pacific Northwest is still a relatively untapped resource as a sport-fishing destination. We can make the Northwest a destination location for sport anglers worldwide. With catch and release fisheries a recent trend, the Northwest has some very under-marketed opportunities available for tapping. However, without an adequate food supply in the ocean, we will not be able to catch many of the fish we love. Lack of forage fish has been linked to diminished salmon and steelhead runs and smaller fish size, neither of which is good for business for the hundreds of fishing guides on the Pacific Coast and Oregon s Rivers. NWGAA strongly encourages the Council to consider the needs of sport fish when setting catch limits for forage fisheries and to set aside currently unmanaged forage populations as prey in the ocean. Thank you for the opportunity to comment on this important issue. We look forward to participating throughout this process. Sincerely, Bob Rees President Northwest Guides & Anglers Association

12 May 25, 2012 Pacific Fishery Management Council Dan Wolford, Chairman 7700 N.E. Ambassador Place, Suite 101 Portland, Oregon Dear Chairman Wolford and Council Members: I write today urging the Pacific Fishery Management Council to suspend the expansion of fisheries on unexploited forage stocks until an ecosystem-based approach can be implemented that conserves the prey base for all marine life including tuna, salmon, marine mammals and sea birds. I am a native Oregonian and have been fishing Oregon s rivers and the Pacific Ocean since As a fisherman and fishing guide, I make my living obsessing over salmon, steelhead, and sturgeon. My business depends on a healthy and vibrant ocean ecosystem that supports an adequate prey base. Ocean conditions, including lack of forage, are the biggest non-human factor in salmon numbers. Researchers analyzed stomach contents of important predator species and discovered that small forage fish comprised 80 percent of the diet of albacore tuna on the Pacific coast. The same study revealed that forage fish account for nearly half of the diet of adult salmon in the ocean. As young salmon leave the Columbia River, thick schools of forage also serve as an alternative source of prey for predatory fish, seabirds and marine mammals. And yet, forage species are under immense pressure. The rise in demand for protein out of the ocean has resulted in forage fish taken for pennies on the pound, processed into fishmeal or shipped overseas to feed pen-raised tuna. These are not high value uses of a valuable resource. The recent Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force Report highlighted this fact, finding that forage species are worth twice as much in the water as support to other commercial fisheries than as a direct harvest product. For the sake of all our Pacific fisheries, we must recognize the increasing threat to forage species and take a precautionary approach to managing prey in the ocean. I urge the Council to ensure healthy fisheries for my daughter and future generations by setting aside unmanaged forage species and accounting for the needs of salmon and other marine life when setting catch limits for managed forage species. Sincerely, Bob Rees The Guide's Forecast & Bob Rees' Fishing Guide Service

13 A PROJECT OF THE NATIONAL COALITION FOR MARINE CONSERVATION (NCMC) May 28, 2012 Dr. Donald McIsaac Executive Director Pacific Fishery Management Council 7700 Northeast Ambassador Place, Suite 101 Portland, OR RE: Agenda Item G.1 Consideration of Further Protection of Currently Unmanaged Forage Species Dear Dr. McIsaac, The National Coalition for Marine Conservation (NCMC), founded by fishermen in 1973, is dedicated to keeping the oceans wild to preserve fishing opportunities for the future. We promote a broad, ecosystems approach to fisheries management that reflects our expanding circle of concern for all marine life and the future of fishing. Our Wild Oceans programs emphasize conserving the ocean s top predators the big billfish, swordfish, tunas and sharks while preserving healthy ocean food webs and critical habitats essential to the survival of all fish, marine mammals and seabirds. We strongly support the Pacific Fishery Management Council as it explores ways to give protection to unmanaged forage species. We recommend that a list of unmanaged forage species be developed by the Ecosystem Plan Development Team, through the Fishery Ecosystem Plan, for approval by the council. We further recommend that the council add these species to the CPS FMP, either as part of the management unit or as ecosystem component species, and prohibit fishing for them. The forage base of the California Current is essential to the health and productivity of the ecosystem overall as well as to important commercial and recreational fisheries that target the many fish (tuna and salmon among them) that feed on lower trophic level (LTL) species. Several important forage species sardine, mackerel and squid are actively managed by the council or the State of California. Others are unmanaged and/or currently not the target of 4 ROYAL STREET, SE LEESBURG, VA (703)

14 directed fisheries but could be in the near future. Pressures on limited ocean resources are increasing as our population grows. Ocean aquaculture is making unprecedented demands for aqua feeds made from prey fish. Unexploited species will be sought and targeted to meet these demands. That s been the history of fishing and it will be the future. Harvest of prey species competes directly with the needs of wild predators and associated fisheries. A new report by the Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force is only the most recent such report to urge a more cautious and conservative approach to managing forage fish, noting that LTL species, including those in the California Current, are worth twice as much left in the water as prey for commercially valuable species as they are to the fisheries that harvest them directly. 1 The benefits of protecting forage fish are far greater when taking into account their enormous value to associated recreational fisheries and to the non consumptive (e.g., bird watching, whale watching) and non use benefits (e.g., protecting the health of marine ecosystems). It is critical that the council take regulatory action now to postpone development of any new fisheries for unmanaged forage species until they can be managed in a manner consistent with the council s ecosystem goals and policies as established in its new Fishery Ecosystem Plan. This precautionary approach is a hallmark of ecosystem based fishery management. The NMFS Ecosystem Principles Advisory Panel (on which I served) advised that Fishery Ecosystem Plans should consider management actions with respect to all living marine resources, managed or not. (emphasis added) The EPAP called for shifting the burden of proof to prohibit the development of new fisheries for so called under utilized species when the effects on associated species or the ecosystem are poorly known. 2 The NCMC urges the council to consider protection for unmanaged forage species in this context. The council is not taking this action simply to conserve the individual species per se although precaution demands that we do but rather in order to preserve the health of the overall forage base. The council should bear in mind that it is currently re evaluating the harvest guidelines in its Coastal Pelagic Species Fishery Management Plan to better account for predator needs and ecological sustainability and that it is developing a new Fishery Ecosystem Plan that will feature indices of ecosystem health, including forage species abundance and productivity. (The 4 th National SSC Workshop, October 2011, noting that some FMPs feature species specific cutoffs or thresholds, recommended that establishing an overall forage base biomass threshold was more important to serving ecosystem needs. 3 ) The Fishery Ecosystem Plan is the appropriate place to identify unmanaged forage species in need of protection (as it has begun to do with the working list of forage species 1 Pikitch, E., Boersma, P.D., Boyd, I.L., Conover, D.O., Cury, P., Essington, T., Heppell, S.S., Houde, E.D., Mangel, M., Pauly, D., Plagányi, É., Sainsbury, K., and Steneck, R.S Little Fish, Big Impact: Managing a Crucial Link in Ocean Food Webs. Lenfest Ocean Program. Washington, DC. 2 Ecosystem Based Fishery Management A Report to Congress by the Ecosystem Principles Advisory Panel. National Marine Fisheries Service/NOAA. p Seagraves, R. and K. Collins (editors) Fourth National Meeting of the Regional Fishery Management Council's Scientific and Statistical Committees. Report of a National SSC Workshop on Scientific Advice on Ecosystem and Social Science Considerations in U.S. Federal Fishery Management. Mid Atlantic Fishery Management Council, Williamsburg, VA. p. 80.

15 contained in the draft FEP), while it develops an index for assessing the status of the west coast forage base. The CPS FMP is the appropriate place to take interim regulatory action to prevent new fisheries for these species as the council did previously with krill until such time as all forage fisheries can be conserved and managed consistent with the council s goals and policies established through the FEP. Sincerely, Ken Hinman President

16 Port Orford Ocean Resource Team PO Box W 6 th Street Port Orford, OR97465 P: F: info@oceanresourceteam.org oceanresourceteam.org May 28, 2012 Mr. Dan Wolford, Chair Pacific Fishery Management Council 7700 NE Ambassador Place, Suite 101 Portland, Oregon Dear Mr. Wolford: Our organization combines science, education, conservation, and local knowledge to help our community continue to access healthy, local fisheries. We believe that with proper management and conservation strategies there is a future in fishing at Port Orford and look forward to our children and grandchildren following in our footsteps. I am writing to you today to express my concern about maintaining abundant forage fish populations. Forage fish play a critical role in sustaining a vibrant Pacific Ocean and make up the cornerstone of ocean food webs. Forage fish are vital to well-functioning marine ecosystems. I am pleased that the Council will consider unmanaged forage species protection at the June Council meeting. I urge the Council to take action to ensure that forage fish are adequately protected so that they continue to provide essential food for the marine life we catch, eat and watch at Port Orford. Our commercial fisheries depend on you taking action to adequately protect forage fish. Thank you for your attention to this important issue. Sincerely, Leesa Cobb Executive Director Recipient of NOAA s Award of Excellence for Non-Governmental Organization of the Year

17 Pacific Fishery Management Council 7700 NE Ambassador Place, Suite 101 Portland, Oregon May 29, 2012 Dear Pacific Fishery Management Council Chairperson Dan Wolford, I am writing to support the protection of forage species the foundation of the marine food web. Healthy and abundant populations of forage species like smelts and sandlance are critical to the sustainability of wild fish, marine mammals, and seabirds, and the recovery of key fish populations like Chinook salmon, yelloweye rockfish, sablefish, and white seabass. "Our duty to the whole, including to the unborn generations, bids us to restrain an unprincipled present-day minority from wasting the heritage of these unborn generations. The movement for the conservation of wildlife and the larger movement for the conservation of all our natural resources are essentially democratic in spirit, purpose and method." -- Theodore Roosevelt Specifically, I urge the Pacific Fishery Management Council to prevent the development of new fisheries for forage fish, and at its June meeting initiate a process to amend the Council s Fishery Management Plans to protect forage fish and ensure we have a healthy ocean food web. "As we peer into society's future, we you and I, and our government must avoid the impulse to live only for today, plundering for our own ease and convenience the precious resources of tomorrow. We cannot mortgage the material assets of our grandchildren without risking the loss also of their political and spiritual heritage. We want democracy to survive for all generations to come, not to become the insolvent phantom of tomorrow." -- Dwight D. Eisenhower Most forage fish catch is not consumed directly as human food, but is sold to global aquaculture and agriculture markets where these fish are turned into fishmeal and feed. With the rapidly increasing demand for fishmeal and fish feeds to support the growing global aquaculture industry, there will be increasing commercial pressures to develop and expand fisheries for forage fish. Yet we know forage fish are actually worth more in the ocean, where they can fulfill their crucial ecological role as prey for whales, seabirds and other fish, than when they are harvested directly. Importantly, when populations of forage fish decline, the predators that depend on them also decline. "Every man who appreciates the majesty and beauty of the wilderness and of wild life, should strike hands with the farsighted men who wish to preserve our material resources, in the effort to keep our forests and our game beasts, game-birds, and game-fish indeed, all the living creatures of prairie and woodland and seashore from wanton destruction. Above all, we should realize that the effort toward this end is essentially a democratic movement." -- Theodore Roosevelt

18 Healthy fisheries and oceans depend on vibrant and diverse populations of forage species. These small schooling fish and invertebrates are clearly the foundation for the ocean food web and ought to be protected for both their ecological and economic importance. I strongly urge your leadership to ensure we have abundant and healthy populations of forage species. Please take the precautionary and proactive action of preventing the development of new fisheries for forage fish. "A thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise." -- Aldo Leopold Thank you for your consideration of my comments. Please do NOT add my name to your mailing list. I will learn about future developments on this issue from other sources. Sincerely, Christopher Lish Olema, CA

19 May 29, 2012 Pacific Fishery Management Council Dan Wolford, Chairman 7700 N.E. Ambassador Place, Suite 101 Portland, Oregon Agenda item: G.1.c. Dear Chairman Wolford and Council Members: We write today to urge the Pacific Fishery Management Council (hereafter the Council ) to amend its fishery management plans to suspend the expansion of fisheries on unexploited forage stocks until an ecosystem-based management approach can be implemented that conserves the prey base for all marine life including tuna, salmon, marine mammals and seabirds. In addition, we write to express concern about the management of the ESA-listed eulachon and the proposed expansion of current forage fish fishery quotas. Finally, we urge the Council to protect those forage species in the ocean that are not currently managed, and ask the PFMC to analyze the effects of managed fisheries on these important prey species and on their seabird predators. As a group, seabirds are now recognized as the most endangered birds in the world. 1 Commercial fisheries, through direct competition for prey species and mortality on fishing gear, are a principal sea-based threat to seabirds. The Audubon Society s mission in Oregon is to conserve and restore natural ecosystems, focusing on birds, other wildlife, and their habitats for the benefit of humanity and the earth's biological diversity. Along with the Audubon Chapters below and our 13,000 members, we are devoted to the conservation of Oregon's last remaining wild places. Our members volunteer on a range of activities working to protect and restore Oregon s diverse habitats critical to bird populations, in the hopes that we may pass along this natural heritage to our children and grandchildren. Our first articles of incorporation written in the early 1900's reflect this sentiment, "to use any and all lawful means for the protection of the wild birds and animals for the State of Oregon and elsewhere." We have taken this task very seriously over the years. Oregon is an amazing place for birds. Nearly 500 bird species use Oregon for some part of their life cycle. Our state ranks 5th in the nation for bird diversity. However, many of our native bird species are in trouble. Nearly 25% of species found in Oregon are suffering long term declines and 11% of the species found in Oregon are either already critically imperiled or likely to become critically imperiled in the near future. 1 Birdlife Conservation International (2012) 22:

20 Oregon has 97 designated Important Bird Areas (IBAs) that are overseen by the Audubon Society of Portland. Recognized internationally, these IBAs were selected for their outstanding habitat value and the critical roles they play in hosting birds for breeding, migrating, or over-wintering. One third of Oregon s IBAs are situated on Oregon s coast in rocky headlands, wetlands and estuaries habitats that are key to many seabirds. Audubon s Coastal IBA Program includes the Ten Mile Creek Sanctuaries, located at the heart of a recently designated Globally Significant IBA for the ESA-listed seabird, the Marbled Murrelet. The Sanctuaries are nestled between Cummins Creek and Rock Creek Wilderness, and the IBA encompasses approximately 100,000 acres from north of the Yachats River to south of Heceta Head. Additionally, this IBA, as you may be aware, includes the lower reaches of Ten Mile Creek, which are designated Critical Habitat for ESA- listed eulachon, a preferred prey species for the Marbled Murrelet and many other top marine predators. Regarding eulachon, we are concerned that NMFS has failed to identify and designate Critical Habitat in all eulachon key habitats including rivers, estuaries, and ocean waters. We support the gear modification efforts and bycatch reduction measures in the Pink Shrimp fishery, and hope these efforts will reduce the incidental take of this threatened forage fish. Current estimates show the fishery took over a million threatened eulachon in 2010 alone. 2 We urge the Council and NMFS to work with the States to incorporate a robust observer program to assess the effectiveness of these measures. Additionally, state managers should consider adaptive management actions such as timearea closures, and the adoption of an overall hard cap on the amount of eulachon bycatch that can be taken. The expansion of fishery quotas for forage fish impacts the entire California Current Large Marine Ecosystem and in turn ripples through freshwater aquatic and terrestrial habitats as well, affecting mammals, birds, salmon and other species of fish that rely upon forage fish for food, growth, reproductive success and survival. A recent report titled Global Seabird Response to Forage Fish Depletion: One-Third for the Birds estimates that we must keep one-third of the maximum prey biomass in the ocean in order to maintain seabird productivity 3. Using a comprehensive global database, the report quantified the effect of fluctuations in food abundance on seabird breeding success. The report identified the one-third threshold below which seabirds experience consistently reduced and more variable productivity. This response was common to all seven ecosystems and 14 bird species examined within the Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern Oceans. This provides an indicator of the minimal forage fish biomass needed to sustain seabird productivity over the long term. Current minimum stock sized thresholds for 2 Al-Humaidhi, A.W. 1, M.A. Bellman 2, J. Jannot 2, and J. Majewski Observed and estimated total bycatch of green sturgeon and Pacific eulachon in U.S. west coast fisheries. West Coast Groundfish Observer Program. National Marine Fisheries Service, NWFSC, 2725 Montlake Blvd E., Seattle, WA Science Magazine, 23 December 2011:

21 Pacific sardine and mackerel and far below this threshold and risk ecosystem-wide impacts should the populations be fished down to these current thresholds. We are aware of the growing worldwide demand to harvest and convert vast quantities of forage fish into feed for farmed fish, pigs, other livestock, and domestic cats. The Council noted in its draft ecosystem plan in November that the incentive for targeting new species of lower-trophic-level fish is likely to grow more attractive due to the spectacular growth of the global aquaculture industry. The Audubon Society agrees with this finding and believes that the harvest management should not be driven by market demands, but rather err in favor of conservation and recovery of forage fish and the health of the Californian Current Large Marine Ecosystem. It is important to note that forage fish provide far more value in their role in the ecosystem then they do as secondary products 4. The fate of top predators such as seabirds, salmon, and marine mammals is directly linked to that of forage fish. Hence, we urge the Council to hold off authorizing any new fisheries targeting forage species, and also to refrain from expanding any existing forage fish fisheries such as the proposed quota increase for Pacific sardine off the west coast, until the science is in place to manage both the prey fish and the predators that depend on them. Ever since 1996, when the Magnuson-Stevens Fisheries Management Act was reauthorized as the Sustainable Fisheries Act, the intent to implement a new era of ecosystem management in our ocean-based fisheries has been clear. The precautionary approach is a fundamental tenant of ecosystem management. Aldo Leopold said it best, "If the biota, in the course of eons, has built something we like but do not understand, then who but a fool would discard seemingly useless parts? To keep every cog and wheel is the first precaution of intelligent tinkering. The Audubon Society strongly recommends that the Council take the precautionary and proactive step of halting the development of new fisheries for forage fish until and when an ecosystem-based fisheries management plan has been implemented that can demonstrate that new fisheries can be managed without ecosystem impacts. Because the integrity of the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem and the health of top predators (such as seabirds, salmon, and marine mammals) are at stake, such an ecosystem-based approach must be guided by the precautionary principle. Until such time, the Council must focus management on recovery and conservation, with robust monitoring and conservative quota allocation for existing forage fish fisheries, such as West Coast sardines and the recovery of ESA-listed eulachon. Thank you for your work on the Council and your efforts to protect both forage fish species and the ecosystem to which they belong. We look forward to providing further input as this process continues. 4 Pikitch, et al., (2012). Little Fish, Big Impact: Managing a Crucial Link in Ocean Food Webs. Lenfest Ocean Program. Washington, D.C., 108 pp. 3

22 Sincerely, Meryl Redisch Executive Director Audubon Society of Portland Alex Maksymowicz President - Rogue Valley Audubon Society Diana Wales President- Umpqua Valley Audubon Society Debra Schlenoff Conservation Chair - Lane County Audubon Society Eric Clough President Cape Arago Audubon Society Ann Vileisis President Kalmiopsis Audubon Society David Harrison Conservation Chair Salem Audubon Society Will Wright, Jim Fairchild Co-Chairs Conservation Committee Corvallis Audubon Society 4

23 3025 Angus Dr. SE, Tenino, WA Pacific Fishery Management Council Dan Wolford, Chairman 7700 N.E. Ambassador Place, Suite 101 Portland, Oregon May 29, 2012 Dear Chairman Wolford and Council Members: I am enthusiastically supportive of PFMC s consideration of protecting currently unmanaged forage species during your June meeting. This wise step is a strong indication of the visionary leadership required to establish and maintain a healthy ecosystem and economy. Please assure that the Council hears from all constituencies as it commences this particular process. Our Conservation Society represents the interests of our fishermen and others vitally interested in the sustainability of our environment and our economy. I applaud the Council for taking a proactive approach in recognizing the farreaching importance of forage species to our overall ecosystem. Simply stated, without feed, the salmon, the ground fish and ultimately all life that depends on a healthy ecosystem will suffer. We are well aware of the Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force study, which calculated that forage fish are twice as valuable left in the water as they are harvested. However, we do not believe this equates to all out closures of all fisheries. That important report recommends caution before initiating new fisheries on forage species given the limited knowledge currently available on these species. While the nation s primary law governing fishery resources, the Magnuson-Stevens Act, encourages the domestic development of fisheries, it also provides flexibility for regional councils to act with caution when sustaining existing fisheries. I wish to also acknowledge that the Constitutionally-defined supreme law of the land, the (Indian) treaties, cannot be affected in any way without the mutual consent of the treaty tribes. It has been my experience that as long as these treaty rights are not challenged, the tribes have positively proved to be true to their long-standing legacies as outstanding managers who strongly support sustainability in their management practices. There is a dire need for more, and better, cooperative and truly collaborative science dedicated to the measurement of forage fish biomass science that supports the objective of truly sustainable recreational and commercial fisheries of currently managed stocks where they can safely occur. Such fisheries are, in fact, a desirable outcome of good management. I thank you for your time and commitment to this important issue. It is efforts such as this which will help guarantee a healthy ecosystem and economy for many generations to come. Sincerely, Steve Robinson Vice President Steelhead and Salmon Conservation Society

24 Lll May 30, 2012 Pacific Fishery Management Council Dan, Wolford, Chairman 7700 N.E. Ambassador Place, Suite 101 Portland, OR Oregon Council Trout Unlimited Dear Chairman Wolford and Council members- The Oregon Council Trout Unlimited represents the members of our organization within Oregon. Trout Unlimited is a cold water non-profit conservation organization dedicated to a non-partisan approach to promote clean and free flowing rivers, teaching children about responsible stewardship and bringing scientific expertise to bear on problems such as pollution, habitat loss and climate change. Trout Unlimited members work hard to protect freshwater habitat for steelhead and salmon, but restoring these iconic species depends to a great degree on ocean conditions-including an abundance of forage fish. That s why the Oregon Council TU urges the Council to step up protection of lowtrophic level species along the West Coast, starting by incorporating currently nonmanaged forage fish into an existing fishery management plan. Forage fish are the key transfer agent between planktons and the bottom of the food web and upper-trophic predators such as salmon and steelhead. The Oregon Council TU is concerned about rising global demand to convert vast quantities of wild-caught forage fish for secondary purposes such as feeding livestock, poultry and farmed fish. We note the Council s own draft fishery ecosystem plan highlights the threat of new fisheries developing because of the continuing growth of the global aquaculture industry and its need to extract large volumes of marine forage fish as food for pen-raised tuna and farmed salmon. We believe the Council should prioritize marine forage fish for its ecological importance to a healthy and resilient marine food web off the Pacific coast. Oregon Trout Unlimited urges the Council to set aside non-managed forage fish now, before a new fishery emerges, in order to ensure that we leave enough prey in the ocean to sustain healthy runs of salmon and steelhead. Sincerely, Tom Wolf, Chair Oregon Council Trout Unlimited

25 [Type text] May 31, 2012 Mr. Dan Wolford, Chairman Pacific Fishery Management Council 7700 NE Ambassador Place, #101 Portland, OR RE: Agenda Item G.1 Consideration of Forage Fish Management Issues Chairman Wolford and Council Members, We are writing to request that the Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) take action at its upcoming June meeting under Agenda Item G.1.d to advance, in a concrete and meaningful way, the protection of currently unmanaged and non-targeted forage species. As a first step, the Council should vote to establish a management objective of protecting these species, which are critical to maintaining a healthy ecosystem and sustainable fisheries. In addition, the Council should formally initiate a public process to implement the chosen management objective. Because the status quo policy for unmanaged forage species allows for unregulated and therefore unsustainable directed fishing, the Council should adopt an objective of preventing, through Fishery Management Plan (FMP) level regulations, new fisheries from developing on these stocks until sufficient scientific knowledge is available to manage an ecologically sustainable fishery. Taking action now to establish this management objective will facilitate the process of identifying and initiating the appropriate management vehicle. The Justification and Need to Protect Unmanaged Forage Species Changing the burden of proof Ecosystem-based fishery management (EBFM) and its scientific underpinnings have been extensively reviewed and vetted within the Magnuson-Stevens Act context, with implications for management becoming clearer as the discussion and the scientific foundation evolves. As early as 1998, the Ecosystem Principles Advisory Panel (EPAP), convened by the National Marine Fisheries Service at the request of Congress, produced a report which found that EBFM will contribute to the stability of employment and economic activity in the fishing industry and to the protection of marine biodiversity on which fisheries depend. 1 Since that time, the body of knowledge on EBFM has grown along with calls from government, scientists, fisheries managers and the fishing industry itself, lauding its merits and advocating its implementation. For example, 1 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Ecosystem-Based Fishery Management. A Report to Congress by the Ecosystem Principles Advisory Panel. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NMFS, Silver Springs, Maryland.

26 in 2005 the Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission convened a panel of scientists to identify a process to help Regional Councils move forward in incremental ways, from the existing management approaches that generally consider ecosystem interactions in an implicit and often peripheral way, to a management system that, over time, would incorporate explicit EBFM considerations into the fishery assessments themselves. 2 Commonly found in much of the literature on the subject of EBFM is the recognition that while a lack of scientific knowledge is a barrier to full implementation, there are certain first steps and actions that can be taken under our current management framework and understanding of ecosystem science. According to the EPAP report and others, chief among those is to reverse the burden of proof on the development of new fisheries. 3 The modus operandi for fisheries management should change from the traditional mode of restricting fishing activity only after it has demonstrated an unacceptable impact, to a future mode of only allowing fishing activity that can be reasonably expected to operate without unacceptable impacts. For economically and ecologically critical forage species that support a healthy California Current ecosystem and all the benefits that we derive from it, the need to take this first step is even more paramount. Protecting the food web Taking a proactive approach that preserves ecosystem function by protecting forage species is another widely recognized and important component of EBFM, and one that has been a proven success in terms of implementation and outcomes. For example, the states of Washington and Alaska have both implemented Forage Fish Management Plans that recognize and prioritize the role of forage species as prey in the ecosystem and restrict directed harvest accordingly. 4 In particular, the Alaska Board of Fisheries finds that abundant populations of forage fish are necessary to sustain healthy populations of commercially important species of salmon, groundfish, halibut, and shellfish. 5 Other examples of specific federal FMP level protections for forage species are discussed below in Table 2. Preservation of the marine food web is also explicitly listed in the goals and objectives section of both the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) and the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI) Groundfish 2 Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission (PSMFC) Strengthening Scientific Input and Ecosystem-Based Fishery Management for the Pacific and North Pacific Fishery Management Councils. Suggestions from a panel discussion. July 19-20, Seattle, Washington. 3 See EPAP Report, Mangel, M. et al Principles for the conservation of wild living resources. Ecological Applications 6(2): , Sissenwine, M. P Councils, NMFS, and the Law. Pages in: R. Stroud (ed.) Recreational Fisheries (11). Sport Fishing Institute. Washington, D. C., Dayton, P. K Reversals of the burden of proof in fisheries management. Science 279: Bargmann, Greg. (1998) Forage Fish Management Plan. A plan for managing the forage fish resources and fisheries of Washington. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Olympia, WA. 5 Alaska Board of Fisheries AAC Forage Fish Management Plan 2

27 FMPs. These FMPs further specify that one general action to be taken under that objective is to continue to protect the integrity of the food web through limits on harvest of forage species. 6 It is important to note that actions to protect the marine food web through the conservation of forage species have been undertaken with support from the commercial fishing industry. For example, a report commissioned in 2007 by the Marine Conservation Alliance, an organization of commercial fishing industry groups, finds that one of the 13 best practices for EBFM is to manage and protect food webs. A specific action included under this practice is a ban on new fisheries for most forage species, designed to avoid potential depletion of prey needed by fish, seabirds and marine mammals. 7 Furthermore, in a public letter to the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (NPFMC), the Alaska Groundfish Data Bank states that [H]harvesting both predators and prey is akin to burning a candle at both ends. 8 The best available science supports forage conservation In the last year alone we have seen three seminal scientific reports highlighting the importance of conserving forage species. A study released in July 2011 by Smith et al. demonstrated that fishing on forage species can have significant negative impacts on marine ecosystems and in particular commercial and recreationally valuable species. 9 These findings held true for the California Current ecosystem and the study went on to recommend management reference points and exploitation rates for existing forage fisheries that are twice as conservative as the traditional maximum sustainable yield approach. In November 2011 a study was published by Cury et al. that found when forage fish biomass falls below one third of the maximum historical biomass, seabird populations respond by producing fewer chicks. 10 Most surprising here is that the predator response was consistent across ecosystems and seabird species. Of importance to resource managers is that this study provides a threshold of minimum forage species biomass needed to sustain seabird populations and productivity over the long term. In April 2012, the Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force, a group of 13 preeminent scientists from around the globe, released a report providing practical, science-based recommendations for the management of forage species, given their critical role in marine ecosystems and the need to transition toward an ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management. For data poor forage species, the Task Force recommends that no new fisheries be initiated until sufficient information is available to manage an ecologically sustainable fishery. 11 According to the Task 6 NPFMC Gulf of Alaska Groundfish FMP & Bering Sea and Aleutian Island Groundfish FMP. Available at: 7 Warren, Brad Sea Change: Ecological Progress in U.S. Fishery Management. A report jointly commissioned by the Marine Conservation Alliance and the Institute for Social and Economic Research and the University of Alaska Anchorage. July, 24, See Alaska Groundfish Data Bank letter to NPFMC. April 9, Available at: 0Testimonial.PDF 9 Smith ADM et al Impacts of Fishing Low Trophic Level Species on Marine Ecosystems. Science 333 (6046): , 26 August 2011 (published online July 21, 2011); available at 10 Cury, P.M. et al Global Seabird Response to Forage Fish Depletion One Third for the Birds. Science 334: Pikitch, E., et al Little Fish, Big Impact: Managing a Crucial Link in Ocean Food Webs. Lenfest Ocean Program. Washington, DC. 108 pp. 3

28 Force, information needed to manage a sustainable forage fishery includes population status and trends, environmental drivers, identification of dependent predators and their status, and foraging patterns. Most, if not all, of the unmanaged species on the list of California Current Ecosystem forage species drafted by the Ecosystem Plan Development Team (EPDT) 12 do not meet these information criteria and thus according to Lenfest recommendations, should not become the target of new commercial fisheries. Status quo policy is inadequate The status quo policy under which new fisheries can proceed in the absence of a FMP is inadequate. As we have previously noted for the Council, the Council s List of Allowable Fisheries (List) includes a broad Non-FMP Category which currently allows new fisheries on unmanaged species to start up without Council approval. 13 Furthermore, even if the List were updated to eliminate this catch-all authorization and exclude specific species or gear types, new fisheries would still be able to proceed after notification and a 90-day waiting period unless the Council successfully petitions the National Marine Fisheries Service to take a 6 month emergency regulatory action, and even then an FMP or FMP amendment would still need to be initiated to extend the emergency action another 6 months and implement permanent regulations. The Council has an opportunity at this time to further establish itself as a leader in the transition towards ecosystem-based fishery management. It can take action now to manage fisheries for the long-term health of the ecosystem, or maintain the status quo under which it can only react to new and potentially harmful fisheries as they develop. We urge the Council to take the former course. Demand is rising for new forage fisheries The Council s own draft Fishery Ecosystem Plan (FEP) includes a market analysis which shows that, based upon their value in global commodity markets, many of the unmanaged forage species in the California Current Ecosystem could become the target of future fisheries. In particular, the analysis finds that: Demand for LTL species in the production of fishmeal has mainly been driven by the spectacular growth of global aquaculture, which is expected to continue into the foreseeable future Given limited potential for increased fishmeal production from traditional LTL species prices for fishmeal and fish oil will continue to rise. This makes the prospect for fisheries developing on the minor LTL species all that more attractive, as higher fishmeal prices are sure to translate into higher exvessel prices for the raw ingredients PFMC Draft Pacific Fishery Ecosystem Plan, Appendix A. Available at 13 See Pew Environment Group letter to PFMC. March 23, Available at: 14 PFMC Draft Pacific Fishery Ecosystem Plan, Appendix A. Available at 4

29 As can be seen from this analysis, protecting unmanaged forage species is not just a philosophical or theoretical discussion about idealistic management scenarios. There is demonstrated potential for new fisheries to emerge on these species, with market pressures coming from non-consumptive uses such as fishmeal and fish oil. In fact, many of the unmanaged forage species off the West Coast are fished at industrial levels in other ecosystems. 15 This potential, in combination with what we know about the ecological importance of these species to well-functioning marine ecosystems, constitutes a management vacuum that must be filled. Protecting forage species has broad public support To date the Council has received over 19,000 individual pieces of correspondence from engaged members of the public, urging it to take action to protect forage species for the sake of a healthy ecosystem, sustainable fisheries and vibrant coastal communities. Over 110 licensed commercial fishermen and women on the West Coast have written to the Council, urging it to prevent new fisheries from developing on forage species until adequate science is available. Additionally, a diverse list of both commercial and recreational fishing organizations have advocated for the Council to implement needed forage protections, including a reversal on the burden of proof for new forage fisheries. The regional fishery management council process encourages public participation, and we hope that this strong show of public support for protecting unmanaged forage species is helpful as the Council continues its deliberation on how best to proceed. Council Action and Guidance to Date The importance of forage species is not a new issue for fisheries management and forage conservation has been the impetus for previous federal actions (see Table 2 below), including the 2006 prohibition on krill fishing in the West Coast Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). In 2010, during the development of Amendment 13 to the Coastal Pelagic Species (CPS) FMP, there were requests from the public that the Council use that amendment as an opportunity to protect unmanaged forage species by including them in the CPS FMP as ecosystem component species with corresponding conservation and management measures. However, the Council chose not to take that opportunity and there were indications that an Ecosystem FMP would be a more appropriate vehicle for addressing non-fmp forage species. 16 During the Council s deliberation on EBFM in June 2011, we testified in favor of adopting an Ecosystem FMP with the regulatory authority to establish protections for unmanaged forage species. However, as the Council did not take that opportunity to establish a regulatory Ecosystem FMP we were pleased that the Council nevertheless advanced the forage issue by directing the EPDT to develop a list of unmanaged species that could potentially be the target of a new fishery. It was our understanding that the purpose of this list was to identify forage species currently unmanaged in the West Coast EEZ that may warrant further protections. 15 Ibid p PFMC Amendment 13 to the Coastal Pelagic Species Fishery Management Plan. Draft Preliminary Alternative and Analyses. Available at: 5

30 In November 2011, the Council was presented with a list of California Current forage species with corresponding management status and an analysis of the potential for new fisheries to develop on unmanaged forage species. 17 Upon receiving this information the Council requested further analysis of the need and mechanisms for expanding protective measures for forage species. 18 In response to the Council s November guidance, the EPDT conducted work sessions in January and April 2012 whose purpose included further analysis of the need and mechanisms for expanding protective measures for unexploited forage species. 19 We participated in both of these work sessions in addition to conducting our own analysis of the available regulatory pathways and concluded that: The justification for protecting unmanaged forage species is clear and compelling. Protections for unmanaged forage species must be housed in a regulatory FMP. There is ample precedent for successful FMP-level preclusions of new forage fisheries The Council s record on this issue includes an identified and discrete set of unmanaged forage species and a market analysis showing those species to be the potential target of future fisheries. 20 Given what we know about the critical ecological and economic importance of forage species, the accurate and comprehensive information in the Council s record clearly demonstrates the need to protect these species from unregulated fishing in the absence of sufficient scientific knowledge. Potential Mechanisms for Protecting Unmanaged Forage Species Through our own analysis and our participation in the EPDT work sessions, several broad approaches to protecting unmanaged forage species have risen to the surface: Table 1 Mechanism Description Pros Cons A. Bring unmanaged forage species into the Coastal Pelagic Species FMP *Designate unmanaged forage species as Ecosystem Component Species (ECS). ECS would not be classified as in the fishery. *Adopt management measures for ECS to prohibit directed fishing. *Group species by highest taxonomic order for ease of management. *Precedent exists for NMFS approvability. (NPFMC, Krill) *Council can establish criteria for developing a new fishery. *Satisfies stated Council member preference for reversing burden of proof on new fisheries. *Council can manage these species before other, less appropriate entities. *Most closely in line with Council guidance from June *Position of CPS Management Team is unclear, having expressed that additional forage protection should be in a regulatory EFMP, that the EFMP should not be regulatory, and that species should be managed under the appropriate species FMP. *Workload, budget and urgency concerns from NMFS. 17 PFMC Draft Pacific Fishery Ecosystem Plan, Appendix A. Available at 18 PFMC November Decision Document. Page 5. Available at 19 PFMC Ecosystem Plan Development Team Work Session Announcement. Available at 20 PFMC Draft Pacific Fishery Ecosystem Plan, Appendix A. Available at 6

31 Mechanism Description Pros Cons B. Bring unmanaged forage species into respective FMPs * Some Council members have expressed that forage species are best managed under primary FMPs in which they are encountered as bycatch. C. Develop a hybrid Fishery Ecosystem Plan (FEP) D. Expand FEP into an Ecosystem Fishery Management Plan (EFMP) E. Refine MSA List of Allowable Fisheries *Break up unmanaged forage species into groupings or complexes according to Council s existing FMPs. *Designate as ECS in each respective FMP, with associated management measures. *FEP would be largely advisory, with limited regulatory authority only over unmanaged, non-fmp forage species. *Unmanaged forage species could either become management unit species or ECS; with corresponding management measures. *Full-scale EFMP with regulatory authority over non-fmp species and cross- FMP issues. *Abandon FEP and begin new process to develop an EFMP. *Require scoping, NEPA, public comment, etc. *Currently, non-fmp species are open to unmanaged fishing with no notice to or approval by the Council. *Removing non-fmp species category would mean that a prospective fisherman would only need to provide notice to the Council and then proceed with fishing after 90 days unless the Council has taken emergency action. *Continuity of work with EPDT retaining primary responsibility for development of FEP and corresponding management measures. *May best allow for consideration of new forage protections in the context of ecosystem role of LTL species. *May best allow for the development of forage protections within an ecosystem-wide context rather than a particular FMP. *Provides ancillary benefits from process of examining and updating list to reflect current state of Councilmanaged fisheries. *Would require multiple FMP amendments or an omnibus amendment. *Council members have expressed preference to limit action to schooling pelagics which fit most within CPS. * May lead to disparate approaches by different management teams. *Unclear whether the Council can authorize even limited regulatory authority in an FEP, or if so, whether it can specifically limit regulatory authority to unmanaged forage species. *Unclear whether forage species would be in the fishery or ECS. *EPDT workload concerns if forage protection and broader EBFM work are both retained. *Uncertain timeline and future for FEP development. *Inconsistent with Council decision from June * Would require beginning again with new FMP development. *Uncertain timeline and future for EFMP development. *Limits opportunity for public participation. *No explicit and established process for removing fisheries, species or gear from the list. *Even if the non FMP category was removed or modified, the Council would still need to take emergency action to block a new forage fishery within 90 days of notification. *Such action would be a petition for Emergency Action by the Secretary of Commerce, therefore approval is not assured. *Emergency action could only last a maximum of 360 days, dependent on initiation of an 7

32 Mechanism Description Pros Cons E. Refine MSA List of Allowable Fisheries FMP or FMP amendment. Thus an FMP action is ultimately required no matter what. *Because the Council is now aware of the potential for new forage fisheries, any proposed new fishery is not unforeseen and this may weaken any eventual Council petition. Why CPS FMP Provides the Best Option for Protecting Unmanaged Forage Species CPS FMP is the Council preferred option To date the issue of protecting unmanaged forage species has been tasked to the EPDT, as protection of the food web and the conservation of forage species is a broadly recognized goal of ecosystem-based fishery management. 21 However, the Council s motion under the Ecosystem- Based Management agenda item in June 2011 stated: Additional management measures for forage fish species, if any, would be considered through the Coastal Pelagic Species (CPS) FMP, as the Council deems appropriate. 22 While we agree that the justification and reasoning for protecting forage species is ecosystembased, the Council s Fishery Ecosystem Plan (FEP) is an inappropriate vehicle because without regulatory authority it lacks the ability to enact conservation and management measures. Furthermore, the timeline for establishing a fully developed FEP remains unclear and is inconsistent with the need to take action now, before capital is invested in developing new fisheries. For this reason, among others, we support establishing protections for unmanaged forage species within the CPS FMP, at least until such time as the FEP or an Ecosystem FMP becomes a viable option. In addition, there are likely significant benefits to existing CPS fisheries that will result from a preclusion on new fisheries on the unmanaged forage base. As there is a finite pool of high-quality forage biomass to support fisheries and predators, preserving the overall forage base and diversity will ensure that increased predation pressure does not shift to the managed stocks if a currently unmanaged species is depleted by a new, unregulated fishery. Providing adequate forage is a goal of the CPS FMP The Goals and Objective section of the CPS FMP includes the following goal/objective: 6. Provide adequate forage for dependent species For example see: 1) Amendments 36 and 39 to the GOA and BSAI Groundfish FMPs. Fed Reg 63. No 51. March 17, ) PFMC Amendment 12 to the CPS FMP. 3) PFMC CPS FMP, Goals and Objectives, Page June PFMC Meeting, Motion 20, #3 (Agenda Item H.1.d, Page 48) 8

33 While this goal/objective of the CPS FMP applies to the managed and monitored species currently in the fishery, it is consistent with the reasoning and justification for protecting unmanaged forage species. All of the species in the CPS FMP are forage species in that they are preyed upon by a wide variety of marine life. The fact that this FMP is the only one managed by the PFMC with an associated forage objective makes it the most appropriate of all the regulatory plans for including additional forage species as Ecosystem Components. CPS FMP was created to manage for Future Fishery Expansion Establishing a proactive and precautionary policy for currently non-targeted forage species is consistent with one of the Council s primary reasons for creating the Coastal Pelagic Species (CPS) Fishery Management Plan in the first place - the need to proactively manage for future fishery expansion: An important advantage in implementing and FMP with limited entry at this time is that future increases in capacity of the CPS fishery could be managed before problems arise..it is likely that the CPS fishery will become overcapitalized faster than management authorities can react if sardine, or other CPS, increase in abundance or markets develop. Experience with the CPS and other fisheries indicate that the process of developing fishery management programs is slower than the rate at which a fishery can become overcapitalized. There is substantial excess capacity in the groundfish, herring and salmon fisheries (including the factory trawler fleet), for example, that could enter the CPS fishery in a matter of months if markets develop. 24 While the reasoning above excerpted from Amendment 8 to the Northern Anchovy FMP primarily addressed the species in the CPS fishery, it should also hold for the species in Appendix A of the Draft FEP, as similar market forces and geographic overlap would attract future fishery expansion. In particular and as noted in the Draft FEP, increasing demand from the rapidly growing global aquaculture industry 25 will continue to exert pressure to develop new forage fisheries. Examples of Federal Forage Protections Enacted Elsewhere It is important to keep in mind that protecting and conserving forage species in federal waters, and in particular those forage species that are not being fished, has been done before in several instances using differing approaches. All have been demonstrated successes, and they include innovative approaches that have shown that the burden of proof can be successfully reversed. 23 PFMC Coastal Pelagic Species FMP. Page1-4. Available at: 24 PFMC Coastal Pelagic Species FMP Amendment 8, Appendix B, p. B FAO (2011) State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy. 9

34 Table 2 General Description What specific management measures were enacted to protect unmanaged forage fish? Were the forage stocks designated as Management Unit Species (MUS) in the action? Were the forage stocks designated as In the Fishery (SIF) in the action? Were the forage stocks designated as Prohibited Species (PS) in the action? Were the forage stocks designated as ECS in the action? Were forage stocks grouped into stock complexes in the action? NPFMC Arctic FMP FMP approved in 2009 whose primary purpose was to preclude new commercial fisheries in the Arctic Management Area, including for forage species, unless and until robust information was available and deemed sufficient to approve a new fishery Commercial fishing on forage fish species was prohibited in the Arctic Management Area unless and until sufficient scientific information is available. No, forage stocks were not included in the MUS designation. Instead, three species (Arctic cod, Saffron cod, and Snow crab) were included in the MUS with de minimis OY s. No. Forage stocks are in the Ecosystem Component category, not in the fishery. No. PS is a designation used in NPFMC fisheries for species encountered during commercial fishing. Since the Arctic FMP prohibits all commercial fishing, the designation is technically not used, even though fishing for forage stocks is prohibited Yes. Yes. The ECS in the Arctic FMP include all finfish, marine invertebrates, and other forms of marine animals and plant life other than the three MUS. NPFMC GOA/BSAI Groundfish FMP Twin FMP amendments (BSAI Groundfish FMP Am 36 and GOA Groundfish FMP Am 39) were originally approved in 1998 to prevent the development of directed commercial fisheries for forage species. Subsequent amendments enacted in 2011 to designate forage and prohibited species as Ecosystem Component Species (ECS). Prohibited directed fishing for select forage species at all times in Federal waters of the BSAI and GOA. Maximum Retainable Bycatch (MRB) allowance of 2% by weight of the retained groundfish on any given trip. No. Only Target Stocks were included in the MUS designation and forage stocks may not be targeted under the Alaska Groundfish FMP s No. All forage stocks are either Prohibited Species or are in the Ecosystem Component category, and are thus not in the fishery. No. PS is a designation used in these FMP s for some ECS encountered during commercial groundfish fishing, (i.e. salmon, crab, Pacific herring). While this action effectively prohibited directed fishing on the forage complex, the PS designation only applies to Pacific herring. Yes. The 2010 update and reaffirmation of the forage fishery preclusion designated the forage complex as ECS. Yes. The original action and the 2010 update group the forage stocks into nine (9) taxonomic families and include all species within those families. PFMC Coastal Pelagic Species FMP FMP Amendment (Am 12) initiated in 2004 for the purpose of developing a formal prohibition on directed krill fisheries, and approved in Am 12 revised the CPS FMP to prohibit commercial fishing for all species of krill in the West Coast EEZ. Implemented regulations stating that vessels in all EEZ fisheries may not fish for, target, harvest or land krill species. Yes. Krill species are included in the list of MUS in the CPS FMP. Yes. Krill species are in the fishery under the CPS FMP. Not exactly. Krill species are considered Prohibited Harvest Species (PHS), a new designation created under Am 12 to describe species which may not be taken by an y gear or fishery in the US EEZ, whereas PS may not be retained by CPS fishery participants, but are legally harvested under other FMP s. No. While the CPS FMP does designate some forage stocks as ECS, the Krill species are not ECS. Yes. Am 12 grouped the forage stocks in question at the taxonomic order level by protecting all species of euphausiids that occur in the EEZ off the West Coast. 10

35 Application of Examples to Current Situation For the current consideration of implementing protections for unmanaged forage species in the West Coast EEZ, useful parallels can be drawn from the actions in both the GOA/BSAI Groundfish FMPs and the Arctic FMP. 1) The preclusion on directed fishing for forage species in the GOA/BSAI Groundfish FMPs was successfully implemented in an area where large-scale commercial long-line and trawl fisheries were being prosecuted. For this reason, the prohibition on directed fishing included a maximum retainable bycatch allowance of two percent, meaning that vessels fishing for other species in the region could retain a quantity of forage species up to two percent of the roundweight of the targeted species. In the West Coast EEZ, where groundfish fisheries are currently being prosecuted, action taken by the Council to protect unmanaged forage species should include a similar bycatch allowance so that existing fisheries are not unduly and negatively impacted. 2) For Arctic fish resources, the Arctic FMP provides management measures to prohibit commercial fishing until information is available to support sustainable management of any future authorized fishery. 26 The reason for adopting similar management measures for unmanaged forage species in the West Coast EEZ is to maintain the role they play in the California Current ecosystem and protect them from unregulated harvest unless and until information is available to support ecologically sustainable management of any future fishery. 3) The Arctic FMP has three management unit species with de minimus optimum yields (Arctic cod, saffron cod and snow crab) and designates all other species in the Arctic EEZ as ecosystem component species, including forage species. See the Table below: Similarly, the Council should designate the list of unmanaged forage species from Appendix A of the draft FEP as ecosystem component species in the CPS FMP, enabling it to enact appropriate conservation and management measures as identified above in #1. 4) To accommodate the potential for future fisheries, the Arctic FMP provides a process by which a species can be moved from the ecosystem component category into the actively 26 NPFMC Arctic FMP. Page ES-4. Available at: 11

36 managed category. Similarly, the Council can provide a process and criteria by which a CPS FMP ecosystem component species can be moved into the actively managed category if it wishes to consider authorizing a sustainable fishery on that stock. 5) While ecosystem component species are exempt from status determination criteria, they can have conservation and management measures enacted for them, even though they are not technically in the fishery. 27 Similar to the Arctic FMP, whose management measures prohibit commercial fishing until information is available to support sustainable management of any future authorized fishery, and consistent with section 303(b)(12) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the Pacific Council should adopt management measures to prohibit commercial fishing for or directed harvest of ecosystem component species. 28 Conclusion The status-quo policy for unmanaged forage species does not adequately ensure protection of the marine environment upon which our valuable fisheries depend. Given what we know about their critical ecological and economic importance, action is need to protect them from unregulated new fisheries that would otherwise take place in the absence of adequate scientific information. In order to ensure the ecological role that unmanaged forage species play, permanent protections for them must be housed in an FMP with the regulatory authority to enact conservation and management measures. That is the only way to bring these unmanaged forage species into the Council s jurisdiction, thereby ensuring that before any new fisheries begin, the appropriate science is conducted to make certain that any such fishery could be sustainable and not harm the marine ecosystem or other valuable fisheries. The need to manage for future fishery expansion calls for proactive measures. The Council and its advisory bodies, along with state and federal agency staff have the knowledge and expertise necessary to develop a comprehensive suite of alternate management options from which the Council can choose. What they currently lack is clear direction from the Council that it wishes to protect this critical subset of forage species. Now is the time to take action and establish that direction, and to formally initiate a public process. Thank you again for the opportunity to participate in this public process and share our concerns regarding ecosystem-based management and the protection of the California Current forage base. We look forward to working with the Council and all stakeholders to maintain healthy oceans and sustainable fisheries. Sincerely, Steve Marx Senior Associate Pew Environment Group smarx@pewtrust.org 27 NOAA/NMFS Annual Catch Limits and National Standard 1 Q & A s. Available at: 28 (See 74 FR 11 at 3186, and Arctic FMP Environmental Assessment, Appendix VI - NMFS letter to NPFMC) 12

37 May 31, 2012 Mr. Dan Wolford, Chair Pacific Fishery Management Council 7700 NE Ambassador Place, Suite 101 Portland, OR RE: Agenda Item G.1. Protection of Unmanaged Forage Species Dear Chairman Wolford and members of the Council: The conservation and management of forage species has received increasing national and international attention in recent years given the crucial ecological role of these small schooling fish and invertebrates in marine ecosystems. The recent Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force report underscores this with the key findings that forage fish are highly ecologically and economically valuable as prey, and that when forage fish populations decline, so do dependent marine predators like salmon and humpback whales. 1 A management action recommended by the Task Force, and the focus of this letter, is that no new fisheries should be allowed to operate on forage fish where there is limited information on the stock dynamics of these species, their status, trends, or the dependencies of their predators. 2 We are therefore pleased that the Pacific Fishery Management Council s ongoing discussions of forage species conservation will focus at this June meeting on initiating management action to protect currently unmanaged forage species. The global demand for forage fish in agriculture, aquaculture, and other industries will give rise to increasing pressures on wild forage fish stocks. Species not currently the target of commercial fisheries may become economical and exploited to supply these growing industries. We request that the PFMC act now, to stay ahead of this curve, by immediately adopting a clear objective and initiating an amendment process to the Coastal Pelagic Species (CPS) Fishery Management Plan (FMP) at this meeting to incorporate those forage species not already in another Federal FMP into the CPS FMP. Further, we ask that directed commercial fisheries be prohibited from developing on these species unless and until an ecosystem plan is completed and appropriate management benchmarks are in place that would allow a sustainable fishery to commence without adversely impacting the functional role these species provide as prey to other marine life. Background As you know, the Council took unanimous action in 2006 to prohibit directed fishing for krill off the U.S. West Coast through an amendment to the CPS FMP. This action followed state prohibitions on fishing and landing krill in California, Oregon and Washington. The proposal was originally presented to the Council by the National Marine Sanctuaries who were interested in preventing fishing for krill in sanctuary waters. In November 2004, the Council chose from a 1 Pikitch, E., Boersma, P.D., Boyd, I.L., Conover, D.O., Cury, P., Essington, T., Heppell, S.S., Houde, E.D., Mangel, M., Pauly, D., Plagányi, É., Sainsbury, K., and Steneck, R.S Little Fish, Big Impact: Managing a Crucial Link in Ocean Food Webs. Lenfest Ocean Program. Washington, DC. 108 pp. 2 See attached three-tiered precautionary approach to the management of forage fish developed by the Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force.

38 Mr. Dan Wolford, PFMC Agenda Item G.1, Unmanaged Forage Fish Page 2 of 7 range of regulatory options, and voted to prepare an FMP amendment to the CPS FMP with the objective of managing krill in a way that protected it from any developing fisheries throughout the West Coast EEZ. Following preparation of an Environmental Assessment and public review, the Council and NMFS made a final decision in 2006 with interest in preserving key trophic relationships between fished and unfished elements of the food web in order to maintain the integrity of the ecosystem and to minimize the risk of irreversible adverse impacts on managed fish stocks and other living marine resources from adverse impacts. 3 At this time, several Council members wondered why the focus was only on krill, as there are many other important and unmanaged forage species that should also be protected in a similar fashion. This fact was not lost on many people and hence, for the same reasons the krill prohibition was put in place, there has been a growing call over the past few years to identify and protect all of the unmanaged forage species in the California Current ecosystem. Other examples of forage fish protection In 1998 the NPFMC amended the Bering Sea/ Aleutian Islands and Gulf of Alaska Groundfish FMPs to prohibit directed fishing for forage fish. 4 The action created a forage fish category in both FMPs, including nine taxonomic groups: the families Osmeridae (eulachon, capelin, and other smelts), Myctophidae (lanternfishes), Bathylagidae (deep-sea smelts), Ammodytidae (Pacific sand lance), Trichodontidae (Pacific sandfish), Pholidae (gunnels), Stichaeidae (pricklebacks, warbonnets, eelblennys, cockscombs and shannys), Gonostomatidae (bristlemouths, lightfishes, and anglemouths), and the Order Euphausiacea (krill). As stated in the Federal Register notice implementing this action: The intended effect of this action is to prevent the development of a commercial directed fishery for forage fish, which are a critical food source for many marine mammal, seabird, and fish species. This action is necessary to conserve and manage the forage fish resource off Alaska and to further the goals and objectives of the FMPs. 5 The NPFMC then built on this action in 2009 to protect all forage species from commercial fishing as part of its Arctic Fishery Management Plan. The Arctic FMP states: Commercial fishing on forage fish species is prohibited in the Arctic Management Area. Forage fish are prey for other marine ecosystem fauna including fish, birds, and marine mammals. Forage fish species other than the target species are included in the Ecosystem Component Species category. 6 3 PFMC Management of Krill as an Essential Component of the California Current Ecosystem. Amendment 12 to the Coastal Pelagic Species Fishery Management Plan. Environmental Assessment. February 2008, at page 1. 4 Amendment 36 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Groundfish Fishery of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Area and Amendment 39 to the Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Gulf of Alaska (FMPs). 5 Federal Register, Vol. 63, No. 51, Tuesday, March 17, 1998, page 13, NPFMC. August Arctic FMP at 17.

39 Mr. Dan Wolford, PFMC Agenda Item G.1, Unmanaged Forage Fish Page 3 of 7 In 2010 the NPFMC moved all forage fish to the Ecosystem Component species category and retained the prohibition on directed harvest for these species. 7 A growing global aquaculture industry As your Ecosystem Plan Development Team has emphasized, global finfish and shrimp aquaculture are increasing faster than any other food sector, and this industry is dependent on feeds derived from wild-caught forage fish (i.e., lower trophic level species). As stated in the PFMC Draft Ecosystem Plan: Demand for LTL [lower trophic level] species in the production of fishmeal has mainly been driven by the spectacular growth of global aquaculture, which is expected to continue into the foreseeable future (Tacon and Metian 2008, Shamshak and Anderson 2008, Herrick et al. 2009). The production of many aquaculture species depends on LTL species fisheries to supply the raw ingredients in today s aquafeeds. In the recent boom in capture-based aquaculture, demand has increased for whole live/fresh/frozen LTL species for pen fattening aquaculture operations (Zertuche-Gonzales et al. 2008) Given limited potential for increased fishmeal production from traditional LTL species prices for fishmeal and fish oil will continue to rise (Figure A5). This makes the prospect for fisheries developing on the minor LTL species all that more attractive, as higher fishmeal prices are sure to translate into higher exvessel prices for the raw ingredients. 8 It is only a matter of time before the ever-increasing demand for fish meal and fish oil from the rapidly growing global aquaculture industry increases the price of these raw materials, hence making any species from which these products can be extracted economically viable, even if they do not appear viable today. We can only postulate whether this will be next year or decades from now. Already, we are aware of international efforts to develop fisheries for some of the same forage species that are currently unmanaged off the U.S. West Coast (e.g., myctophids, saury, etc.). Prohibiting forage fish fisheries from developing before they start is much easier politically and economically than closing fisheries after capital investments are made. Such a prohibition also provides clarity to parties interested in potentially developing such fisheries. Therefore, no species should be excluded from a list of species for which fisheries could potentially develop. Adopt a clear objective Given the extensive work by the Council and its advisory bodies to date, we feel strongly that at this meeting, the PFMC must clearly articulate its intent to protect currently unmanaged forage species from new fisheries. While doing so does not lock the Council into any final action a clear objective or statement of intent is necessary to guide development of the analyses and 7 NPFMC Amendment 96 to the Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area and Amendment 87 to the Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Gulf of Alaska to Comply with Annual Catch Limit Requirements. Environmental Assessment. September PFMC Agenda Item H.2.a Attachment 1. November Draft Fishery Ecosystem Plan, page 32.

40 Mr. Dan Wolford, PFMC Agenda Item G.1, Unmanaged Forage Fish Page 4 of 7 process needed to get the Council and the agency to a final action. We recommend that the Council adopt the following objective: In order to protect the critical ecological role of forage species in the California Current Ecosystem, and their role as prey for other managed fisheries, the Council intends to prohibit the directed commercial harvest of currently unmanaged forage species. Furthermore, we continue to be supportive of an unless and until clause that would allow for future fisheries where there is sufficient information to demonstrate that any such fishing for these forage species could be conducted without harming the health of the marine ecosystem, impact dependent predators, or economically impact other fisheries whose target species rely on these forage species. Any such fishery must of course, have all required status determination criteria and highly conservative catch limits like the three tiered approach outlined by the Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force (attached). Adopt and initiate a clear path forward through an FMP amendment There is an obvious reason why the NPFMC and the PFMC chose to protect forage fish/ krill through Fishery Management Plan amendments. This is the only clear course of action that gives the Councils direct management and regulatory authority for these species. The species must be in an FMP either as species that are in the fishery or as ecosystem component with management measures for the Council and NMFS to have the ability to manage and protect them. If a forage species is not in an FMP, the Council simply does not have authority to manage or protect them from directed harvest. Ideally, as many have suggested in the past, the Council would add the currently unmanaged species into an Ecosystem FMP with regulatory authority. However, since the Council chose not to pursue this path in June 2011, there is not currently an Ecosystem FMP in which to add these species. Therefore, the Council would need to establish an Ecosystem FMP with regulatory authority. We continue to believe that ultimately such an Ecosystem FMP is warranted and eventually would be the appropriate FMP from which to promulgate regulations to protect forage species. However, this should not prevent the protection of forage species now through an amendment to one of the Council s four existing FMPs. The PFMC has set the precedent of protecting a key forage group - krill - in the Coastal Pelagic Species FMP. One of the stated goals of the CPS FMP is to [p]rovide adequate forage for dependent species (CPS FMP Section 1.6, Goals and Objectives) and this goal is unique to this FMP. What is more, in June 2011 the PFMC passed a motion on the development of the Fishery Ecosystem Plan that stated that additional management measures for forage fish species, if any, would be considered through the Coastal Pelagic Species FMP, as the Council deems appropriate. 9 Given the goal of the CPS FMP, the Council s previous motion, and the need to have clear management authority for these forage species, we support amending the CPS FMP to add currently unmanaged forage species with the expressed intent of prohibiting directed commercial 9 PFMC. June 2011 Voting Log. Council Motion #20

41 Mr. Dan Wolford, PFMC Agenda Item G.1, Unmanaged Forage Fish Page 5 of 7 harvest for them. When the Council does adopt an Ecosystem FMP with regulatory authority, we will support moving forage species management into this FMP. Regarding the question of whether these unfished forage species would be management unit species or Ecosystem Component species (as defined in the National Standard One guidelines), we would be open to either approach, but we suggest that establishing them as EC species with a prohibition on directed commercial catch would allow the Council to achieve the desired objectives while minimizing the staff burden associated with adding new species to the Council s jurisdiction. In addition, we would hope that any such regulations or authority would not conflict with or supersede management currently in place by state fishery managers. Amending the list of allowable fisheries would not adequately protect forage fish The National Marine Fisheries Service list of authorized fisheries does not provide a viable option to restricting the development of new fisheries targeting forage species. This list of authorized fisheries is compiled and managed pursuant to Section 305(a) of the Magnuson- Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act ( Magnuson Act ). Section 305 states that within 180 days of the publication of the authorized fisheries list, no person or vessel may employ fishing gear or engage in a fishery not included on such list without giving 90 days advance written notice to the appropriate Council. 10 Hence this provision does not prohibit participation in unlisted fisheries or use of new gear. It only requires that a person give notice and allow the Council and NMFS an opportunity to approve the new fishery or gear use before engaging in it. If an applicant has given proper notice of his or her intent to use a new gear or fish in an unlisted fishery, and the Council or NMFS does not act within the 90-day waiting period, the applicant may go ahead and use the new gear or participate in the new fishery. 11 In other words, absent some affirmative action by the Council and NMFS, the default assumption is that the new fishery or gear use may proceed. The PFMC expressly rejected this approach in 2004 when considering management alternatives for krill. We similarly believe that the list would not be an effective mechanism for implementing a prohibition on new fisheries for forage species because, among other reasons, there is no explicit process for removing fisheries from the list, and it is not clear that the Council could do so in absence of an FMP amendment prohibiting that fishery. Furthermore, even if the list were amended in a way that clearly removed new forage species from the realm of authorized fisheries, further regulatory action would likely be needed to implement the prohibition. If the fishery is simply removed from the list but the prohibition is not enacted in regulation, an interested party need only give the Council and NMFS notice and wait 90 days before engaging in that new fishery. The Council would then have to amend the relevant FMP in order to make the ban permanent and prevent further attempts at opening the new fishery. Therefore, amending the list of fisheries without adding forage species to an FMP simply would not adequately accomplish the objective of prohibiting the directed harvest of currently unmanaged forage species U.S.C. 1855(a)(3) Fed. Reg. 4030, 4033 (Jan. 27, 1999) ( Unless specifically prohibited by rulemaking, the individual who has served notice may use a gear in an existing fishery or may participate in a new fishery after the 90-day waiting period. )

42 Mr. Dan Wolford, PFMC Agenda Item G.1, Unmanaged Forage Fish Page 6 of 7 Working list of currently unmanaged forage species There have been several efforts to compile lists of important forage species of the California Current ecosystem. These include the list identified in the partial Draft Environmental Assessment for Amendment 13 to the CPS FMP, 12 forage species already protected by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council, 13 the list Oceana provided to the Council at its November 2011 meeting, the list submitted by the Pew Environment Group to the Council at the September 2011 meeting, and the list in the Council s November 2011 draft Fishery Ecosystem Plan. 14 Also relevant are several key data sources including: a NOAA Tech Memo elucidating diet guilds, 15 California Current ecosystem models, 16 and specific diet studies on seabirds, marine mammals, and key fish species. At this June meeting the Council certainly does not need come up with the definitive list of currently unmanaged forage species as such details will be worked out during the FMP amendment process, but doing so could offer additional guidance to help further the analyses and process. Based on the lists and analysis already prepared by the EPDT and others, we support analysis of the following species/ groups, which are not currently managed in any PFMC federal FMP and are not currently the target of any commercial fisheries off the West Coast. The Council may also wish to remove shortbelly rockfish (Sebastes jordani) from the groundfish FMP and include it with this forage fish category, consistent with recent Council actions preventing directed fishing on this key forage species. 12 PFMC Amendment 13 to the CPS FMP, Partial Draft EA. Agenda Item F.2.a, Attachment 1. June 2010, at NMFS Final Environmental Assessment and Regulatory Impact Review for Amendment 36 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Groundfish Fishery of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Area and Amendment 39 to the Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Gulf of Alaska to Create and Manage a Forage Fish Species Category. National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska PFMC. November Pacific Coast Draft Fishery Ecosystem Plan. Agenda Item H.2.a Attachment 1, at Dufault, A.M., K. Marshall, and I.C. Kaplan A synthesis of diets and trophic overlap of marine species in the California Current. U.S. Dept. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-103, 81 p. 16 Field, J.C., Francis, R.C., and Aydin, K Top-down modeling and bottom-up dynamics: Linking a fisheriesbased ecosystem model with climate hypotheses in the Northern California Current. Progress in Oceanography 68: AND, for example: Samhouri, J.F., Levin, P.S., and Harvey, C.J Quantitative Evaluation of Marine Ecosystem Indicator Performance Using Food Web Models. Ecosystems 12: AND Horne, P.J., I.C. Kaplan, K.N. Marshall, P.S. Levin, C.J. Harvey, A.J. Hermann, and E.A. Fulton Design and parameterization of a spatially explicit ecosystem model of the central California Current. U.S. Dept. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-104, 140 p.

43 Mr. Dan Wolford, PFMC Agenda Item G.1, Unmanaged Forage Fish Page 7 of 7 Table. Suggested unmanaged forage species for analysis. Round and thread herrings Etrumeus teres and Opisthonema libertate American shad Alosa sapidissima Mesopelagic fishes Myctophidae, Bathylagidae, Paralepididae, Gonosomatidae; 100s of species in California Current Pacific sandlance Ammodytes hexapterus Pacific saury Cololabis saira Silversides Atherinospsidae; includes grunion, jacksmelt, topsmelt, perhaps 3-5 other rare spp. Osmerid smelts Osmeridae; includes eulachon, capelin, surf smelt, whitebait smelt, night smelt and other species Pacific tomcod Microgadus proximus Small croakers (Sciaenidae) e.g. white croaker and queenfish (excluding white sea bass and corbina) Pelagic squids boreal clubhook squid, Onychoteuthis borealijaponica, neon flying squid, Ommastrephes bartramii Pricklebacks Stichaeidae Gunnels Pholididae Kelpfish Clinidae Sculpins Cottidae Surfperches Embiotocidae Midshipman Porichthys spp. Pacific anchoveta Centengraulis mysticetus Ultimately, while there has been ongoing discussion about ecosystem-based management within the Council process, this action would be a tangible step to an ecosystem approach to fisheries. This action would not adversely affect any existing stakeholder and much of the background work has already been completed. Given the threats to these forage species identified by the Ecosystem Plan Development Team, preemptive action is warranted now to protect the food supply for existing Council-managed species and other important predators in the California Current. We hope you will move this issue forward on the path indicated by the June 2011 Council motion by initiating this proposed CPS FMP amendment at the June 2012 Council meeting and adopting a clear objective. We appreciate your time and focus on this important matter. Sincerely, Ben Enticknap Pacific Project Manager, Oceana Enclosure: pages from Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force, little fish BIG IMPACT (Pikitch et al. 2012).

44 A three-tiered precautionary approach to the management of forage fish developed by the Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force (See Chapters 6 and 7 in the report for additional details) INFORMATION TIER Based on information needed to project fisheries impacts on forage fish and on the predators that feed on them. KNOWLEDGE OF... Forage fish stock dynamics and fisheries Population status, trends Environmental drivers Monitoring, enforcement Status, trends, Identification of dependent predators dependencies of predators Status of predators Foraging patterns RECOMMENDED MANAGEMENT ACTION RECOMMENDED MANAGEMENT ACTION LOW Limited information on abundance, status, and trends such that there is little certainty about stock status, in particular as to whether the stock is above minimum biomass levels. Environmental drivers have not been examined sufficiently to enable precise predictions of forage fish production dynamics. Fishery monitoring and enforcement is not sufficient to ascertain whether catches are within specified limits. Dependent predators have not been identified on the basis of empirical evidence from the relevant ecosystem. Insufficient evidence to judge the status and trends of predators either known or likely to be dependent upon forage fish. Spatial patterns of foraging are not known. No new fisheries should be allowed to operate. Severely restrict existing forage fisheries so that depletion from fisheries is no more than 20% of unfished population (B 0 ). Implement precautionary spatial closures to protect against localized depletion of forage fish, and to protect potential foraging areas of land-based predators. Initiate data gathering to reach intermediate tier. RECOMMENDED MANAGEMENT ACTION INTER- MEDIATE Population abundance, status, and trends are monitored, so that catch control rules are likely to result in population levels within specified biological limits. Putative environmental drivers of forage fish productivity are identified, providing some ability to predict production dynamics and account for them in the harvest control rule. There is some monitoring and enforcement of fisheries so that catches are likely to be within specified limits. Dependent predators have been identified so that effects of forage fish on their abundance can be predicted on the basis of food web models or the PREP equation. Population status and trends of dependent predators are monitored but with considerable uncertainty. Spatial patterns of foraging are known and sufficient to support predictions about the effects of localized depletion. Apply the Predator Response to Exploitation of Prey (PREP) equation, or use data or models specific to the ecosystem, to assess the impacts of forage fish depletion on dependent species (using 95% confidence interval). Apply a hockey stick harvest control rule with minimum biomass (B LIM ) 40% B 0 and fishing (F) not to exceed 50% of the natural mortality rate or 50% of the level that achieves MSY (F MSY ). Increase B LIM and decrease F when the ecosystem contains highly dependent predators or when precision of diet dependencies is low. Use spatial management to protect predators likely to be adversely affected by localized depletion. HIGH Population abundance, status, and trends are known sufficiently precisely and with sufficient lead time to adjust fishing levels according to a harvest control rule, resulting in a high likelihood of achieving management goals. Environmental drivers of forage fish productivity are well known and are accounted for in the harvest control rule. High ability to monitor and enforce fisheries regulations at-sea and/or dockside so that catches are highly likely to be within specified limits. The functional responses of dependent predators to forage fish abundance are well defined based on empirical evidence so that effects of fishing can be determined with a high degree of certainty. Models reflect what is known from the field and are tested and modified with new information. The population status and trends of dependent predators are measured with high certainty and at frequent intervals. Localized forage fish requirements of dependent predators can be estimated with high precision, so that effects of localized depletion on dependent predators are well described. RECOMMENDED MANAGEMENT ACTION The harvest strategy must include an upper limit to F and a lower limit below which targeted fishing ceases (B LIM ), and F should be reduced as B LIM approached. The harvest strategy must include precautionary buffers that account for limits on the ability to predict fisheries and food web dynamics. The harvest strategy must by independent, realistic, quantitative testing be shown to achieve the Dependent Predator Performance Criterion, protect the forage fish stock from impaired reproduction, and allow it to recover through periods of natural fluctuation in productivity. In any case, lower biomass limits should not be less than 30% B 0, and the maximum fishing rate should not exceed 75% F MSY or 75% of natural mortality. Apply spatial management to account for localized depletion effects on spatially constrained predators. 8 9

45 May 31, 2012 Mr. Dan Wolford Pacific Fishery Management Council, Chair 7700 NE Ambassador Place, Suite 101 Portland, OR RE: Protect Currently Unmanaged Forage Species (Agenda Item G.1) Dear Chairman Wolford and Council Members: We the below signed 6,431 residents of California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington are writing to support the protection of forage species--the foundation of the marine food web. Healthy and abundant populations of forage species like smelts and sandlance are critical to the sustainability of wild fish, marine mammals, and seabirds, and the recovery of key fish populations like Chinook salmon, yelloweye rockfish, sablefish, and white seabass. Specifically, we urge the Pacific Fishery Management Council to prevent the development of new fisheries for forage fish, and at its June meeting initiate a process to amend the Council s Fishery Management Plans to protect forage fish and ensure we have a healthy ocean food web. Most forage fish catch is not consumed directly as human food, but is sold to global aquaculture and agriculture markets where these fish are turned into fishmeal and feed. With the rapidly increasing demand for fishmeal and fish feeds to support the growing global aquaculture industry, there will be increasing commercial pressures to develop and expand fisheries for forage fish. Yet we know forage fish are actually worth more in the ocean, where they can fulfill their crucial ecological role as prey for whales, seabirds and other fish, than when they are harvested directly. Importantly, when populations of forage fish decline, the predators that depend on them also decline. Healthy fisheries and oceans depend on vibrant and diverse populations of forage species. These small schooling fish and invertebrates are clearly the foundation for the ocean food web and ought to be protected for both their ecological and economic importance. We strongly urge your leadership to ensure we have abundant and healthy populations of forage species. Please take the precautionary and proactive action of preventing the development of new fisheries for forage fish. Sincerely, First Name Last Name City State Zip Code First Name Last Name City State Zip Code First Name Last Name City State Zip Code Caroline Ferguson Stanford CA Geraldine Atos Malibu CA Eileen Karzen Los Angeles CA Rachel Clarkeroberts Riverbank CA Sean Curtice San Diego CA Lani Hink Vineburg CA Melanie Gonzalez West Covina CA Deborah Mott Pasadena CA Tracey Tomtene Vancouver CA Ron Sermenza San Jose CA Gwen Huus-Henriksen San Rafael CA Scott Smith Oakland CA Deborah Sanchez Hayward CA Dana Linder San Jose CA Rev. Edward Salm Los Angeles CA Andrea Bonnett Altadena CA Ann Gilbert Los Angeles CA Lynda Johnson Glendale CA Karen Miller Crestline CA Emma Pangelinan South Pasadena CA Christine El Cajon CA DVM Sharon Sprouse San Diego CA Chaitanya Diwadkar Hayward CA DE and RM Salmon Vallejo CA Laura Richman Fountain Valley CA Arthur Alenik Capistrano CA Lacey Kammerer Fresno CA Jennifer Niles Moorpark CA Irma Guevara Huntington CA Kristen Olafson Sierra Madre CA Janet Maker Los Angeles CA Claudia Wornum Oakland CA Jackie Thompson Shingle Springs CA Ginette Bariteau San Diego CA Sondra Hunter cazadero CA Sharon Heath Los Angeles CA Chris Ashton San Diego CA Tom Sanchez Los Angeles CA Shannon Hickey Davis CA Dorian Sarris San Francisco CA Barbara Boros Santa Barbara CA Debbie Gardinier Santa Ana CA Brenda Larson Oakland CA Kim Stribling Scotts valley CA Joanna Ramos Los Angeles CA Lael Jackson Del Mar CA Ilona Bray Oakland CA Donna Miller N. Hollywood CA Marshall Brengle Campbell CA Shelly LaPointe Carlsbad CA Mary Learn niagara falls CA Thomas Hammock Los Angeles CA Dyana King San Francisco CA E Carrico Los Angeles CA Vicki Prince Ukiah CA Daniel Btuno La Jolla CA Kelly Christoffersen Long CA Jay Brewer Westlake Village CA Nadeen Nissley Sherman Oaks CA Jamie Weber Anaheim CA Courtney Leblanc Sacramento CA flynn coleman berkeley CA Stacey McDonald Thousand Oaks CA Alexis Wray Negele Miller Santa Monica CA Gabriel Sheets Merced CA Eric Ward Encinitas CA Noah Youngelson Venice CA Aurea Walker Los Angeles CA john fabris Orinda CA Teresa Haller Orangevale CA Ray Bustos Fullerton CA Susan Goldberg Glendale CA Barnali Ghosh Berkeley CA Sheedy Dehdashti Del mar CA Mary Gorman Fremont CA Elyse Ashton West Hollywood CA Heather Clough ventura CA Marcia Winchester bonsall CA Elizabeth Grainger Claremont CA 91711

46 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 2 of 25 Tina Grice Corona CA Shiu Hung Menlo Park CA Julie Swan Oceanside CA Nancy Simon Santa Barbara CA Sharon Taylor Yucaipa CA anne erikson santa barbara CA Alon Williams Los Angeles CA Andrea Laguna Hills CA Jay Rutherdale Sacramento CA Holly Bookwalter San Diego CA Mary Schilder Santa Rosa CA Linda Grace Frost Half Moon Bay CA Susan Jones Los Osos CA Jeff Brown felton CA Bert Greenberg san jose CA Sanyu Nagenda Santa Monica CA Marilyn Vittone San Pedro CA Gloria Towers Oceanside CA Heather Pennington San Francisco CA Daniel Streeter Los Angeles CA Andrew Lee South San CA Francisco Bryce Verdier Mountain View CA Donald Best capitola CA Diane San Jose CA Daniel Wilkinson Long CA Diana Kamibayashi Venice CA Candice Rogers Pasadena CA Geraldine May Santa Margarita CA Kiku Bartschi Santa Barbara CA Danielle Cohen Marina del Rey CA and Denison Long CA Jessie Root Oceanside CA CK Jasiorkowski Goleta CA Mahesh Jayasinghe redwood city CA Susan Watts Riverside CA Polly Dallas Citrus Heights CA Patricia Christen Oakland CA Jessica krick pasadena CA Stephanie Dunning long beach CA Erin Suyehara Torrance CA S Andregg Emeryville CA Jeremy Spencer Pacifica CA Keaven Van Lom Truckee CA Lisa Simon Sausalito CA Elizabeth Shafer Huntington CA Ray Covina CA Robert Dorenstreich San Francisco CA Shannon Dietterick Venice CA Steve Eklund Salinas CA Alix Deyling Solana CA Mary Quimby Monterey Park CA Teresa Silva Fremont CA Marilyn Shepherd Trinidad CA Rachel Cellinese los angeles CA Alan Kirschenbaum Burbank CA Maureen Walsh Redondo CA Kelsey Baker Santa Clara CA Dolores Saar San Diego CA Joy Thompson San Marcos CA Danielle Cohen marina del rey CA Ken Knabb Berkeley CA Carole Loo San Francisco CA Samantha Grossman Laguna Hills CA Joan Boorstein LOS ANGELES CA Kristin Johnson Los Angeles CA john marzich arroyo grande CA terry goss san francisco CA Ellen Jordan Orange CA Ami Okada Palo Alto CA Kim Proctor Monrovia CA Henry Rosenfeld Riverside CA Fred A Santa Monica CA Mark Graski Fullerton CA Terri Fulton Costa Mesa CA Debra Greenberg Chatsworth CA Daniel A Swanson Carnelian bay CA Les Smith Los Angeles CA Mike Di Ricco los angeles CA Desiree Kisselburg Los Angeles CA Dana Fredsti San Francisco CA Holly Auman Riverside CA Melinda Hillegass Truckee CA Terran Bayer San Diego CA Philip le roux Aliso Viejo CA Ryan Davis Burbank CA Richard Razo Camarillo CA Cheryl Letson Fresno CA Katie lindsay San Francisco CA Kimberly Krupinski Sherman Oaks CA AMy Trujillo lemon grove CA LJ Dean Solana CA Hailey Yeager los angeles CA John Dominic Bridwell San Leandro CA Christopher Schwind santa cruz CA Stephen Holman Los Angeles CA Gary Raymond Thousand Oaks CA Zachary Rosenfeld Riverside CA Janet Kennington Los Angeles CA Gerald Alston Oakland CA Katherine Roberts San Francisco CA Barbara Oman Carmel CA Christie Agovino beverly hills CA Dannys Cody Benicia CA Tim Vila Burbank CA Jon Holstein San Diego CA Judith Lawrence San Diego CA Laura Wynkoop San Dimas CA Gary Leo Fairfax CA Stefan Hajek Los Angeles CA Edward Costello Santa MOnica CA Diana Kliche long beach CA Steve Hanlon Los Angeles CA Joan Egan Aptos CA Brandon Chavez Los Angeles CA William Eichinger San Francisco CA Marc Gross los angeles CA John O'Brien Tujunga CA J Seeley Newport CA Jane Biggins ukiah CA Noelle Royer Hermosa CA Patricia Murphy Simi Valley CA Roseanne Hovey San Diego CA Jinky Ponciano culver city CA M McArthur Santa Cruz CA Pamela San Miguel Santa Cruz CA laura carmonamancilla ventura CA Clare Shomer Los Angeles CA Eugene Sierra Madre CA Serene Edwards Carlsbad CA Janet Page Granite Bay CA Carol Becker Sherman Oaks CA Anthony Hall Topanga CA D Rhew Los Angeles CA Torunn Sivesind Lafayette CA Kathryn McBride Pasadena CA Jessica Anderson VISTA CA Christina Rackohn Calabasas CA Melissa Rundle Los Angeles CA Carol Banever los angeles CA Joanne Miller Irvine CA Margaret Fish Boonville CA Douglas McCormick Trabuco Canyon CA Alice Labay Benicia CA Greg Maier Concord CA Richard Schwartz Berkeley CA Twyla Meyer Pomona CA Beverly Magid Sherman Oaks CA Natalie Torre Beverly Hills CA Tina Rustman Los Angeles CA Carole Ness-Lira Big Bear Lake CA sheila woodson altadena CA Jennifer Godman Alameda CA Rose Elizabeth Los Angeles CA Emily Feingold Oakland CA Adolfo San Diego CA Chris Grundstrom san francisco CA Marsha Jarvis Pinole CA John Kohler Agoura Hills CA Dendrobia Kohl Stockton CA Lee Eisenberg Monterey CA martin horcasitas alta loma CA Lynne Lerner Van Nuys CA Ellen Tubbs Sacramento CA Jane Halsey San Francisco CA Christine Brazis san Francisco CA scott love los angeles CA Don Powers Marina del Rey CA Julia Earl Larkspur CA Shannon Wise Chicago Park CA Timothy Miller Los Angeles CA MARIBEL LEON SAN CA FRANCISCO Nancy Edmonson San Francisco CA Timathea Workman Glendale CA Ava Torre-Bueno San Diego CA Sharon Dunning Rocin CA Robert Hall San Francisco CA Robin Winfield Monterey CA Anne McCarthy Bishop CA tim brady Huntington CA Tiziana Gallone naples CA Kathleen Pierson Sherman Oaks CA Ranko Balog Irvine CA Linda Spanski Oceanside CA Marva Ann Johnson Rancho CA Cucamonga Patrick Russell Oakland CA Dee Warenycia Roseville CA Jane Merkel Eureka CA Monique Mancilla Ventura CA Rich Panter Bodega Bay CA CA Craig Kleber Los Angeles CA Carol Howard Oakland CA Wyatt Workman Glendale CA John Sutton Sacramento CA Klaus Obermeyer Santa Monica CA Rich Moser Santa Barbara CA Maurice Kemp Los Angeles CA Kathleen Masser Los Angeles CA rochelle palermo alhambra CA Lyle Workman Glendale CA Celena Parish Carson CA Susan Rautine Pacific Grove CA Susan Allen Livermore CA Marianne Brucker Santa Rosa CA Shawn Phillips san francisco CA Heather Rasnick Bell Canyon CA Karen Steele Eureka CA Rick Larson culver city CA Claire Date Playa Del Rey CA Alfred Cellier Rancho Palos CA Verdes Joan Marks Tehachapi CA Gerda van Rijn Oude Tonge CA Wesley Leonard Spring Valley CA Jane Barton San Pedro CA Regina Leeds North CA Hollywood Marie Herring Simi Valley CA stoney hooker SAN DIEGO CA Jill Davine Culver City CA Jeannine Lafon Indian Wells CA Martha Wright Mountain View CA Kathleen Love Clearlake CA William Nolan Browns Valley CA john roberts Oakland CA Gina Carollo San Diego CA Lisa Montague Long CA Susan Himes-Powers San Francisco CA nicolette Resmo Palm Desert CA Jacqueline Obrien san rafael CA Christine Tobey Los Angeles CA Julia Calamandrei Los Angeles CA Margaret Robinett San Jose CA Christine Heather Hall Los Angeles CA Corina Duran-Chavez Concord CA Clara Levy Los Angeles CA Sharon Green la puente CA Venessa Komocar Stevenson Ranch CA Roy Gates Fresno CA Sharon Big Bear City CA Michelle Farro Santa Ana CA Avni Shah los angeles CA Larry Penland Redding CA Amy Campbell Belair CA Ram Duriseti Menlo Park CA Tom Nash Rohnert Park CA A Wallach Santa Monica CA Linda Schmid Sunnyvale CA Rachel Muntz Fullerton CA Jake Schwartz Petaluma CA James Huey Newport CA Denise Pavlat Cotati CA Joanna Morgan Santa Barbara CA Joan Zawaski Oakland CA Brian O'Reilly Los Angeles CA Susan Cadman Oceanside CA Robert Gantt Port Hueneme CA Beverly Graf shingle springs CA Linda Brosh Novato CA Ri Patel Huntington CA Kevin Hayward CA Bev Lipson San Francisco CA Kathleen Helmer Woodland Hills CA Galloway Allbright Los Angeles CA Regina Phillips Winnetka CA Ford Greene San Anselmo CA Thomas Clark Los Angeles CA Terry O'Shea Danville CA Farid Mark Watson Berkeley CA Jan Harrell El Cajon CA Lisa Toliver San Diego CA Rhonda Church Orange CA Chris House Playa del Rey CA Michael Henderson Huntington CA 92649

47 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 3 of 25 Chris Egle Redlands CA Cindy Costa Mesa CA Chelsea Madison Oakland CA Jerami Prendiville Santa Rosa CA Valley Russell Lichter Black Point CA Wendy Scott Ceres CA Katherine Lewis Alameda CA Arlene Drucker san diego CA Madelaine Dierkes Santa Ana CA Kortney Lillestrand laguna beach CA Nick Marling elk grove CA M Shepley Sacramento CA Janet Elder Sunnyvale CA Jim Petkiewicz San Jose CA Michelle Harris San Clemente CA Astrid Preston Santa Monica CA Alex Vollmer San Rafael CA Gabriela Sosa Hollywood CA Alice Hossfeld Imperial CA Marion Morris Santa Cruz CA Ron Koblin Montrose CA Jim Melli San Diego CA Dawn Anderson carmel CA Valerie Cordy Los Angeles CA Ian Sutherland Petaluma CA Morgan Coffey Santa Barbara CA Catherine Valentine San Francisco CA Daniel Barros Sunnyvale CA Russell Purcey Rancho CA Cucamonga Katharine Flebotte Hyampom CA Kristin Riggs Sacramento CA Rebecca Glazer Mill Valley CA Erik Schnabel San Francisco CA Carol Ferreira Irvine CA Mallory Miller Oceanside CA Jessica Rosa-Robinson elk grove CA Mike Jones West Hills CA Charles Warner Fontana CA Fiona Holden Redwood City CA Pam Witherspoon San Rafael CA Andres Jaramillo North CA Hollywood Catherine Thrush San Jose CA Kristine Dove Indian Wells CA Gilbert Gonzalez Irvine CA Jnan Blau San Luis Obispo CA I Zevos Los Angeles CA Ron Oster San Diego CA Chris Freytag Nipomo CA Penny Potter Santa Cruz CA Chris Jones Alameda CA Steven Ganter Santa Barbara CA Leslie Homan Alta Loma CA Deborah Myers Vacaville CA Connie Martinez Villa Park CA Karen Henriksen Lakeside CA Jay Young Windsor CA Michael Traa San Diego CA Jamie Silva Pacific Grove CA Jo Young Culver City CA Cynthia Hernandez Ukiah CA Nola Chavez El Cerrito CA amy anderson hesperia CA Linda McCalister Vacaville CA Marylucia Arace Fullerton CA Shawn santa rosa CA Jeff Dutcher Ventura CA Margaret Petkiewicz San Jose CA Julian Yerena Jr Parlier CA Phyllis Vliet La Mirada CA Linda Hunt North CA Hollywood Karen Morss Redwood City CA Donna Clark Alhambra CA Colette Cabral Carmichael CA Patricia Trandal El Cajon CA Shelia Auzenne San Francisco CA Henry Schlinger Burbank CA Chris Still Santa Barbara CA Steven Sugarman Malibu CA Terry Badger paso robles CA Michael Sterling Huntington CA Seth Weiner Culver City CA megan williams topanga CA carol lillis Albion CA Antoinette Boutros Los Angeles CA Janet Bindas Walnut Creek CA Steve Loe Yucaipa CA Sonya Walters San Rafael CA Katharine Ruthroff Eldridge CA Pavel Skaldin San Francisco CA Celeste Hong L.A. CA Ann Oakland CA Emily McLaren Livermore CA Mark Swoiskin Mill Valley CA Jodi Frediani Santa Cruz CA Andres Valencia Mecca CA Neal King Oakland CA Charles Richmond Costa Mesa CA Heather Christy San Francisco CA Doran Leitzell San Diego CA james sharcot San Diego CA Alexander Woolery San Rafael CA mirna alcalay Santa Monica CA Susan Heggstad Sacramento CA Tom Porter Los Angeles CA Barbara Gates Berkeley CA Marissa Moritz Whittier CA Mohammad Nazihi Oakland CA Khalil Laura Jones-Bedel San Diego CA Michelle L San Francisco CA Chris Breaker grass valley CA John Johnston napa CA Howard Eisenberg San Mateo CA David Spero Novato CA Kimberly Kolpin Huntington CA Kelley Dawdy Torrance CA Scott Russell Santa Rosa CA Martha Johnson Concord CA Jonathan Rousell Berkeley CA rick nobles pleasanton CA Kristen Beinke Santa Barbara CA Elizabeth Kiely Winnetka CA John Seeley Newport CA Sudi McCollum Glendale CA H Gabriel Larios Whittier CA Michael Allen South San CA Francisco Vincent Weis sacramento CA Carolyn Scarr Berkeley CA wendilyn emrys van nuys CA Elaine Carlin Pacific Palisades CA Chelsea Lin Los Angeles CA Joshua Humbert Ross CA christopher Pratt petaluma CA James Vista CA Nancy Brown San Bruno CA Daniel Tiarks Los Angeles CA ken Mowrey santa cruz CA Mark Rudningen Citrus Heights CA Ron Weinberg Burbank CA Lauren Rodriguez sherman oaks CA Aixa Fielder Los Angeles CA Todd Smith Los Angeles CA Kacie Shelton Pasadena CA Pamela Idol Rocklin CA Rifka Hirsch Huntington CA John Zediker Garden Grove CA Donna Shepherd San Luis Obispo CA Deborah Frankel Pacific Palisades CA Bitsa Burger Novato CA John Langevin Running Springs CA Loren Jones San Francisco CA Maryam Kamali Belmont CA June Green Belmont CA Marian Lotz Grass VALLEY CA Francisco Montes Ventura CA Paula Hoppe Santa Monica CA Jan Davidson Oakhurst CA Gayle Kirma Redondo CA Robert Medici Hollywood CA Sheila Desmond Cameron Park CA David Barrymore Shingletown CA Magesh Jayapandian San Jose CA Rupica Crowder Altadena CA Susan Thompson Pacifica CA marcia breslin-cantillana oakland CA Kathleen Devaney Solvang CA Phil Reser Chico CA Siddharth Mehrotra Camarillo CA Michael Garitty Nevada City CA Jeri Pollock-Leite ALTADENA CA Barbara Mendenhall Sacramento CA Robert McCombs Arcata CA Diane Hill Berkeley CA Marcina Motter Encinitas CA Connie Stomper Santa Monica CA Keleigh Dietsch Cameron Park CA Kelly Erwin Palm Springs CA Hans Huang San Francisco CA Cheryl Tiburzi Loomis CA Yvette Martinez CA Brenda Sanders Danville CA Bob Mosher Sonoma CA Tracey Martin Los Angeles CA Ketury Stein Santa Cruz CA Jean Cheesman Santa Barbara CA B Lerner San Jose CA Mary Ferguson Altadena CA Debi Archuleta Union City CA Abigail Bates Los Angeles CA Erik Husoe San Juan CA Capistrano Kathleen Stutz Elmira CA Kathy leigh Northridge CA Julia Ball Palo Alto CA Regina Lee Los Angeles CA Karen Simmons North CA Hollywood MichaelEric Lerner San Jose CA Brent Harris San Rafael CA Jinx Hydeman Trabuco Canyon CA Ellen Hecht Albany CA Paul Rossilli Sherman Oaks CA Kathryn Carey Yucaipa CA Joyce Harrington Santa Cruz CA Selva nagarajan Torrance CA Keith Koster Canyon Country CA Gloria Bradford San Diego CA Ashley Meehan Buellton CA Lee Eames Long CA Wendy Pratt Redondo CA John Suttman Ventura CA anne kenney hayward CA Anett Eichler Portola CA Alexandre Kaluzhski San Diego CA Gary Beckerman Santa Ynez CA Douglas McGruter Ojai CA Jennifer Pardini Fremont CA Therese Ryan Palmdale CA Rachel Wolf Santa Cruz CA Terry Church Petaluma CA CIEL YOGIS San Francisco CA Pamela Magathan Los Angeles CA Laura Lee and Simon Walnut Creek CA Bill Struven Long CA Susan Jones Santa Maria CA Barbara Adolph San Ramon CA Paul Leonard Mill Valley CA Marrisha Abbot Boulder Creek CA Audrey Steidl San Diego CA Patricia White Oakland CA Anne Urrutia Daly City CA Anne Gross Modesto CA Leno Sislin Los Angeles CA Caryn Graves Berkeley CA Marc Mantione Livermore CA Patricia Silver Berkeley CA Jack Kelly Reseda CA Sherry Macias Sacramento CA Pamela Wylie Monrovia CA Lynne Kastner Winnetka CA Julie Slater West Hollywood CA James Ring Indio CA j delawar Los Angeles CA Nancy Petranto Novato CA Brad Moss Sebastopol CA ron zil West Hollywood CA Janice Ross Atherton CA Suzanne Wilson Santa Cruz CA Mitch Dalition san francisco CA Jo Scheiner Petaluma CA Pamela Palo Alto CA Pete Childs rancho mirage CA Site-Maker La Crescenta CA Rita Nolan San Francisco CA Fillip Caps Santa Cruz CA Darin Hieb FOLSOM CA Karen Ornelas San Pedro CA John Walton santa rosa CA Lyzette Bonaparte Cypress CA Heather Brawley Los Angeles CA Orpha Wilson redondo beach CA renee schofield san anselmo CA A Davis Burbank CA Amara Siva Oceanside CA Michael Joo Torrance CA Karen Daves Simi Valley CA Alicia Salazar Los Angeles CA Elizabeth Zenker arcata CA Kevin Branstetter Applegate CA Donna Anderson Westchester CA Keith Morris Los Angeles CA Karen Pope PALM CA SPRINGS Kelly Kramre GARDEN CA 92840

48 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 4 of 25 GROVE Virginia Roberts El Dorado Hills CA Veero Derkarabetian Los Angeles CA john contos la palma CA Susan Seger Newport CA Alan Rosa Gilroy CA Bruce Burness Pasadena CA Simone Klein Santa Monica CA Marianne Mantoen Pasadena CA Judith Winston santa monica CA Tara Cisneros Sherman Oaks CA Gypsy Powers Santa Cruz CA Paula Lancaster Fresno CA Cheryl Knecht Riverside CA Mohan G Mountain View CA Brent Mitchell Carlsbad CA Julie Weinhouse Simi Valley CA Ricci Pineau Santa Cruz CA Carol Gurunathan Mountain View CA Jennifer Bator San Francisco CA Bridgett Heinly San diego CA Galen Abbott San Francisco CA Mohan Gurunathan Mountain View CA Geoff Shester Marina CA Dan Perdios Palm Springs CA Steven Frey Palm Springs CA Tetsuo Ramona CA Frank Freitas Moraga CA Jacki Apple Los Angeles CA Sandy Williams Covina CA Phillip Cripps Cathedral City CA Rose Carnell Vallejo CA Katie Cruce Santa Barbara CA Simone Butler San Diego CA Geert Vancompernolle Fremont CA Juana Castanheira San Francisco CA Kaye Kirkwood Santa Clarita CA CLS George F. Cathedral City CA Klipfel II Daniel Better L.A. CA Ika Irsan Thousand Oaks CA Candace Rocha Los Angeles CA Karl Koessel Blue Lake CA Jessica Sanchex San Diego CA Linda Hirst Winters CA Marie Henley aptos CA Eve Norman Oakland CA Judith Hoaglund Santa Rosa CA Careena Chase Idyllwild CA Terra Smiddy Irvine CA cindy tejeda los angeles CA Jeff Fromberg Los Angeles CA Robert Bruno Hollister CA Alys Hay Cupertino CA Danielle Payton novato CA Christopher Adler San Diego CA tonya ivey sherman oaks CA Barbara Hill Carson CA EITHNE CUNNINGHAM GRASS CA VALLEY Margaret DeMott Sacramento CA Cory Utter Marina CA Peter Kuhn san diego CA Lorraine Lowry Etobicoke CA Gregg Oelker Altadena CA Kelly Oliver Salinas CA Marilyn Wise Bakersfield CA loree gold los angeles CA Joseph Boone San Luis Obispo CA Madeline Jensen Anaheim CA Monica wood Calabasas CA Lorane Dick San Dimas CA Kimberly Morse Poway CA Deborah Hirsch Palm Springs CA Greg Fisch San Diego CA Pamela Kelly Long CA Natalie Cook San Francisco CA Graham Berry los angeles CA richard Robinson manhattan CA monica romero san Francisco CA Cheryl Braginsky Half Moon Bay CA Joseph Griffo burbank CA e Zuniga santa monica CA Pamela Adams Laguna CA Jan Richman Oakland CA Karla shelton Santa Barbara CA Duncan Dow San Francisco CA Lisabette Brinkman Santa Barbara CA Greg Movsesyan mckinleyville CA Gloria Grcia long beach CA Arlene Zimmer Rancho Palos CA Verdes Dawn Ziegler fontana CA Carol Fusco Berkeley CA Bob Atwood Redding CA michael callan yucca valley CA Kenneth Shrum Pleasant Hill CA Harry Mello San Francisco CA Mark Harwood Van Nuys CA Vanna Pichel Half Moon Bay CA Jorgen Ramstead los angeles CA Danielle Cambier San Francisco CA Gail Roberts Jamul CA Ann Bykerk- Chico CA Kauffman Susan Martin Oakland CA T McCranie Irvine CA Travis Thumm San Francisco CA Keefe Nghe Ventura CA Margot Zuckerman manhattan CA BEACH Jana Lane Oakland CA Marsha Malone Chino CA Joan Andersson Topanga CA J daly city CA Carey Hauser n. hollywood CA roisin cassidy burlingame CA Megan Crawford Rancho Palos CA Verdes Chet Zar Monrovia CA Karin de Jong BREDA CA William Crane CHATSWORTH CA Amber Aguilera Anaheim CA mitch vanbourg Berkeley CA candy jennings Long CA victoria brown San Brdo CA Lisa Harms San Francisco CA Al schmitt West Hills CA Jim Showalter SAN CA FRANCISCO Dion Neutra Los Angeles CA Jeff Zittrain Berkeley CA Hilary Stamper Half Moon Bay CA Jon Andersen-Miller CULVER CITY CA Aimee Kurachi Chatsworth CA Mark Freeman San Diego CA Darcy Vasudev San Francisco CA Laurie Gorman Visalia CA VR Wallace Whittier CA Pamela Mcdonald Laguna CA Chris Brinsley Los Angeles CA Michele Mattingly La Mesa CA Penny Bly San Diego CA Brett Dennison Garden Grove CA betty Murphy long beach CA Lynn Van nuys CA Vicki Leeds Pt. Reyes Station CA Ann Rennacker Ft Bragg CA Miryam Bachrach Los Angeles CA Geoff Leavell Fountain Valley CA Dina Wilson San Francisco CA Donna Ritola Petaluma CA Candy Rocha Los Angeles CA Anne Dugaw Costa Mesa CA Carlos OSF San Francisco CA randall potts Oakland CA Vanessa Boland Malibu CA Anna Bellin beverly hills CA CJ Flyn Glendale CA Alexis Martin Huntington CA Mitra Fiuzat Orange CA Sean Hlavac San Diego CA Joanne Lofthouse Menlo Park CA Joëlle RICHE Arcueil CA Claudia Mackey Stockton CA Mand Saratoga CA Kathy Kronenberger Novato CA Andrew & Blue Jay CA Chianis Margaret Curtis Mountain View CA Jennifer Murillo Porterville CA Marcia Flannery oakland CA Christian Rocklein Paradise CA William Cody Beniciac CA Brian Smalley Oakland CA Ann Bein Los Angeles CA Kurt Kosbab Irvine CA rick maguire moreno valley CA Ron Dudek Carlsbad CA brenda tuttle Santa Cruz CA Gretchen Irion Redwood City CA Kathy Klusky Rancho Cordova CA Pete Hart Santa Cruz CA Kate Brandt Los Angeles CA Timothy Tolbert los gatos CA Grace Moore Claremont CA Larry Roberts Stockton CA Chirawat Chotikasupasera Newhall CA nee Kevin Guthrie Palo Alto CA Diane Bolman Novato, CA CA Cherie Connick Crescent City CA Judith Smith Oakland CA Kathleen Tarlow Modesto CA Karen Mosser Ceres CA JENNIFER LEWIS Pasadena CA Arleah Madamba Chula Vista CA Michael Mills San Francisco CA jackie guardado Alameda CA Thomas Slosson Simi VAlley CA Bonnie Burkart Corte Madera CA Jim Curland Moss Landing CA John Dotta Santa Rosa CA jessica bodner ventura CA Karen Moro Grover CA K Siwek Santa Ana CA Barbara Scheinman Mission Viejo CA Edwin Aiken Sunnyvale CA Bill Britton Livermore CA Walter Stauss Aptos CA Darvin Boyd Unit J CA Anita Bradford Torrance CA James Syfers Sonoma CA Nancy Oliver Los Angeles CA Petrine Mitchum Santa Ynez CA Jim Haynie Malibu CA Deirdre Williams Truckee CA Michael Badeaux Cardiff CA Nico Hartikainen Los Angeles CA Jerry Peavy Chico CA Larry Rosenberg Tahoe City CA Nowell Karten Santa Monica CA Marian Derby Davis CA Paul Smith Oakland CA Robin Van Tassell San Rafael CA Karen Carrington Oakland CA Joe Coakley Dublin CA Stanley Peterson Los Banos CA Lisa Krausz Tiburon CA Beth Stein Los Angeles CA Vonnie Iams Poway CA Ashley Nee San Francisco CA diane olson santa monica CA Brian Debasitis San Jose CA Holger Brix Altadena CA Robin Kallman San Francisco CA Jo Green El Cerrito CA C Brooks long beach CA kimberley Garren Huntington CA beach NANCY SCHLEGEL Carmel Valley CA Leanne Friedman Davis CA Jon Bleyer San Diego CA Rhonda Walker Carlsbad CA Miri Osborne San Jose CA Tobias Valley Village CA Pec Indman EdD San Jose CA Mark Lichtenberger Simi Valley CA Paul Pieper Lake View CA Terrace Brian Magness Los Angeles CA John Wiesner Castro Valley CA Iris Lubitz Mountain View CA Sara White Moreno Valley CA David Blattel Topanga CA Elizabeth Gulick North CA Hollywood Robyn Sorenson Marina CA Judith Marlin Los Gatos CA Armando Ramirez campbell CA Kristina Anderson Pasadena CA Susan Mokelke Portola Valley CA Annie santa rosa CA Dale Matlock Santa Cruz CA Karen Chinn Cloverdale CA Anita Watkins Oakland CA Ana Herold Pacifica CA Mark Crane Elk Grove CA Jamie Falgoust shingle springs CA Linda Espino San Diego CA Janet Miller Sherman Oaks CA John Pham Encinitas CA Thomas Bassett Walnut Creek CA Carol Childerley Santa Barbara CA Sally Barron Laguna CA George Kauffman Fresno CA Rick O'Bryan los angeles CA James Bockerstette San Diego CA Jordon Krain Los Angeles CA Deb Escoto Riverside CA 92504

49 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 5 of 25 Jillana Laufer studio city CA Jordan Gascon San Diego CA Dave Chase san diego CA andrew pierce san francisco CA Ashley Hillard Los Angeles CA Therese Steinlauf Marina del Rey CA katie johnstone st. clair shores CA Sara MacKusick Berkeley CA Brian Baltin Long CA Christi Johnson LOS ANGELES CA David Faubion Thousand Oaks CA Kim Worrell Pacific Grove CA J Iam Forestville CA Stephen Bohac Twain Harte CA Krista McKee San Jose CA Kristine schultz Terra Bella CA Carolyn Borst Oceanside CA Thomas Luparello Rohnert Park CA C Price Palo Alto CA john Thies san rafael CA Darren R. Swift Westminster CA Susan Saunders Los Angeles CA Jon longsworth Aptos CA Cindy Oliver aptos CA Clayton Verbinski La Canada CA Flintrdige Bonnie Jay Santa Monica CA Lisa Butterfield Eureka CA Julia Bonfiglio San Mateo CA David Marinsik Santa rosa CA jocelyn sosa bell CA David Walker Santa Maria CA Linda Russell Santa Rosa CA Allison Moffett Brea CA Heather Fadden Laytonville CA Roberta Reese san diego CA Jenni Kerteston Santa Barbara CA samuel Rosenfeld pasadena CA Anne Becker Saratoga CA R Frederick Joshua Tree CA Rose Coldenhoff Citrus Heights CA Ande Spencer Redlands CA Earla Kirkwood Oakland CA Marianne Duke San Francisco CA Stacy Grubb Long CA Dee Hutton Santa Cruz CA Diane Stasser Boulder Creek CA barbara Bowman Ojai CA Ariel Walden Los Angeles CA Julie Amato Studio City CA Ron Cwang Beverly Hills CA Susan Robinson Los Angeles CA gayla Reiter Benicia CA Jeffrey Long Santa Cruz CA P Murphy Marina del Rey CA Jeff Hall Santa Cruz CA Kathryn Turconi Rohnert Park CA Catherine George Napa CA Peta Brendel Salinas CA Sarah Brown Santa Barbara CA Laura Divenere Los Angeles CA regina favarote pasadena CA Katherine Kenney Valley Villag CA David Raleigh San Luis Obispo CA Stacy Saunders Los Angeles CA Vic Selten Palm Springs CA Ed Starr Santee CA Stefanie Gandolfi Oakland CA Ashlie Norman Chino Hills CA Kheiri Gandi Glendale CA Jeffery Garcia Mendocino CA Diane Reed Richmond CA Jen Willis Santa Barbara CA Susan Kurcz-Easom Pittsburg CA Jo Forkish Sunnyvale CA Francisco Hulse San Francisco CA Rob Seltzer Malibu CA Russell Weisz Santa Cruz CA Patricia Wilson Spreckels CA chris Kensington CA Rami Schandall Aptos CA Lola Bice san francisco CA Kelly Solomon San Diego CA Gerald Spotts San Francisco CA Kurt Schwenk Pasadena CA Douglas Dyakon Los Angeles CA Karen Brant San Francisco CA Nancy Sharmer Fresno CA Kathy studio city CA Dawn Hill McKinleyville CA Stephen Julich Berkeley CA Abbie Sloan San Diego CA Ryan Green Simi Valley CA Dotti King San Jose CA Kirstin Emershaw Costa Mesa CA Doris Levy Culver City CA AtMarcux Vinicius Beverly Hills CA Susan Livingstone Mount Hamilton CA T. K. Williams Mariposa CA Vivian Ehresman Chatsworth CA Junko Card Exeter CA Tim Warner Los Angeles CA Todd Snyder San Francisco CA Allyn Lee Alamo CA jacob kessel oakland CA Polly Strahan Berkeley CA Suzy Brady Marina del Rey CA Beverly Suminski Castro Valley CA Eddy Robey Sherman Oaks CA maresa neesham Orange CA Emily Anderson San Francisco CA Matt Lunn Petaluma CA Charles Jonaitis Los Angeles CA Lindsey Cuneo Stockton CA Steve Morris Los Angeles CA Erin sherman oaks CA Christian Sousa Santa Cruz CA Martha Shogren Sebastopol CA nancy nolan San Clemente CA Thanh Nguyen San Diego CA Tulsi Milliken Encinitas CA Lori Kegler San Pedro CA Debra Cunningham Encinitas CA Howell Johnson San Leandro CA Tami Armitage STUDIO CITY CA Virginia Mariposa Santa Barbara CA Jamie Lowry Hermosa CA Flurry Dowe San Diego CA Cindy Powell Newport CA Jeffrey Nichols Orange CA Robin Lara Sacramento CA Barbara Macdonald Woodacre CA Robert Bausch Belmont CA Shelley Butler West Hills CA Michà le Monico San Francisco CA Deborah Santone San Ramon CA Anne Sotelo Los Angeles CA Aaron Magerus San Luis Obispo CA Patricia goff Valley Village CA Beverly Hale Vista CA Nancy Webb Cayucos CA Joslyn Baxter San Francisco CA D Cervantes Bellflower CA Christian Heinold Oakland CA Andrew Wilson San Diego CA Leonard Stevens San Rafael CA Michelle Palladine palm springs CA Douglas Poore Vacaville CA Tracey Pence Los Angeles CA Tracy Ely Soquel CA Kurt Heintz Brisbane CA Tatiana Marshall San Francisco CA Lorraine Schaeffer topanga CA ANN WHITE Eureka CA Jennifer Bass venice CA Jessica Paulat Lodi CA alex ben venice CA Deidre Brookman Cypress CA Sharon Bushman Los Angeles CA Alberto Ramon El Sobrante CA David Bowman San Francisco CA Teri McKown Sacramento CA Patricia Webber Coronado CA Christine Janus Long CA Beverly Poncia Lower Lake CA Peter Navarro Pacoima CA Kathleen Mullen-Ley San Diego CA Brenda Fies Sherman Oaks CA Kelly Coleman Long CA Veronica Tucker Santa Monica CA Yuliya Krikunova Chico CA Brenda Haig Long CA Amanda Martin Sherman Oaks CA Susan Jones Santa Maria CA Kay Djordjevich Menlo Park CA James Monroe Concord CA Donald Reinberg Mill Valley CA Yoko Senesac Torrance CA Misti Reif San Francisco CA Spencer Adams LOS ANGELES CA Owen Derby San Leandro CA Michal Lynch Santa Barbara CA Chris Dawson Los Angeles CA Julie Lyons Elk Grove CA J Kerr Thousand Oaks CA Julie Goldberg Los Angeles CA Jenny Ho South San Francisco CA Wally Longshore Riverside CA Char Laughon montara CA Monica Wiesener Calabasas CA Alexander Ayzenband los angeles CA George Steinitz Campo CA Anna Borsey Los Angeles CA BRIANA HURLEY Downey CA Tanya Phillips Carlsbad CA Paula Purviance Granite Bay CA Robyn Rosenwald Cotati CA Ingez Rameau Santa Monica CA Bonnie MacRaith Arcata CA Stephen Rosenblum Palo Alto CA Annick san diego CA Kim La Chance Redondo CA John Ferguson Berkeley CA Roxanne Braithwaite Venice CA Pamela Langley Murrieta CA Rae Gustafson Mill Valley CA Klaudia Englund Thousand Oaks CA David Ward Redlands CA Ashley Osinski Foothill Ranch CA Sharon Zelman Tarzana CA Jean Andrews Santa Cruz CA Patricia Cross San Jose CA Rich Smith Los Angeles CA Irene Kraus Mission Viejo CA Rachelle Caruso Davis CA Candace Sauve Oxnard CA Vance Jason Livermore CA Mark Askren Riverside CA Eron Zehavi Hermosa CA Dave Thibodeau San Rafael CA Diane McLaughlin Culver City CA Gary Bradley santa barbara CA Polly O'Malley Los Angeles CA Chris Anderson Lafayette CA Bernadette Foti Paso Robles CA Philip Winkels laytonville CA Sheila Silan Somerset CA Gina Maslow Venice CA Rolf Pedersen Oakland CA Amy Freemire San Francisco CA Nancy Dick Richmond CA William Rowe Santa Cruz CA Lucy Vega Artesia CA Janae Murrieta CA Paul Ramos Solvang CA Jeff Landau Westlake Village CA Pierce Flynn Carlsbad CA Nadine Laguna CA Kira W Fairfield CA Matt Powers Coarsegold CA Danielle Giornandi Pacific Palisades CA Simeon Flick San Diego CA Jim Bell San Diego CA Karen Berger Montrose CA Michele Sanderson Walnut Creek CA Shann and Ritchie Santa Cruz CA Dennis Tia Triplett Los Angeles CA GABRIELLE JAMES LAKEWOOD CA Kirsten Burt Oakland CA Sandra Childs Miranda CA Scotti Butler Vallejo CA Glenn Tannous Glendale CA John Sutton Los Angeles CA Jon Spitz Laytonville CA Ellen Segal Toluca Lake CA Donna Sams San Diego CA Heather Reed Felton CA Barbara Pixley Penn Valley CA zorine rinaldi Santa Monica CA Jasmine Dawson Willits CA Nicole Caputo petrolia CA Jean-Yves LOPEZ Nice CA Lee Baldwin Norwalk CA Naresh Monthimar Sunnyvale CA Ian Kirkwood CA Rebecca Gitlin San Francisco CA Helen Hanna Sacramento CA Alp Sendil Pacifica CA Efuan Simms Los Angeles CA Robert Goings Springville CA Sheila Bouchard West Hills CA Alp Sendil Pacifica CA Juli Loupe Malibu CA Josephine Coatsworth Berkeley CA Carrie Avritt San Francisco CA J Blaisdell La Canada CA Dinah Fuentes San Rafael CA Georgette Victor Kenwood CA Kelly Hairgrove Santee CA Susan Toy Sherman Oaks CA 91401

50 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 6 of 25 Marina los angeles CA Karen Beverly Hills CA Catherine Sowell Sonoma CA Joe Mueller fairfax CA JoAnn Reed Vallejo CA Heather Ankrom Wilmington CA Jennifer Bird Los Angeles CA Susan Hathaway Pico Rivera CA Scott Marcano Toluca Lake CA Tina Overland Encinitas CA Jose Ricardo Bondoc San Francisco CA Catherine Sturgeon Los Angeles CA Luciana Meinking Santa Clara CA susan RUDNICKI manhattan beach CA Roy Vanderleelie Joshua Tree CA Chris Chambers Rancho Palos CA Verdes Tony Del Mar CA Susan Merced CA Heidi Bowman Calabasas CA Nancy Gingrich Sebastopol CA Mary Lane Fresno CA Esther Arizmendi los angeles CA Sylvia Schroll Berkeley CA Nat Childs Miranda CA Nancy Jenkins madera CA Mary Moose san francisco CA Kylie De La O Murrieta CA Ellen McKnight Glen Ellen CA Ryan Brennan San Rafael CA Jan Kelley STUDIO CITY CA Michael White Long CA Chris Figueroa Chino Hills CA Lydia Hailu Palo Alto CA Pat Weaver Redway CA Lisa Salgado Torrance CA Helen Li Modesto CA Nathan Vogel san francisco CA Damiana Hook Los Angeles CA Carole Dadurka San Clemente, CA George Ross Woodbridge CA Elizabeth Drewry Mountain View CA Tod Bensen Woodside CA Andrea Costello Los Angeles CA William McGill Manhattan CA Nancy Santa Maria CA Karen toyohara La Mesa CA Ioana Hagiu Rancho Santa CA Margarita Rachel Pinto Los Angeles CA James Haig San Rafael CA Yvette Fallandy Santa Rosa CA Tawnie Johnson Bakersfield CA Kimberly Phillips Huntington CA Jacques Couture Lafayette CA Remi Broviak Chino Hills CA Court Arning San Jose CA Rose Braz San Francisco CA Jeff Landau Simi Valley CA Yuka Persico Simi Valley CA Jill Bittner San Francisco CA Charles Binckley Richmond CA Max Delaney fairfax CA Leonard Tremmel San Francisco CA Tim Wells CA Katrina Kemnitzer San Juan CA Capistrano Lisa Cossettini Playa del Rey CA Fatah Ghaemi san diego CA Alvina Tse Chino hills CA Andrew Abodeely San Diego CA Victor Carmichael Pacifica CA Faith Gawryluk Yucca Valley CA Barbara Garcia El Portal CA Mark Weinberger San Francisco CA Andrea Potocny Encinitas CA Cathy agoura CA Andrea Lieberman Los Angeles CA Terry Zwigoff San Francisco CA Susi Higgins Glendale CA Margrit Spear Jamul CA Dede Moya Torrance CA Peg Bradley Riverside CA Marina Cardenas Montebello CA Paul Babbini Santa Rosa CA Leela McDowell Berkeley CA Gina Felicetta Bakman Ave. CA Pierre Barrieu Redondo CA Daphne Yee Sacramento CA phyllis drummond brentwood CA Johanna Kee Greenbrae CA Richard Wightman Arcadia CA Bruce Bowser Bolinas, CA Katherine Monahan Oakland CA Kelly Dennehy San Francisco CA Floyd O'Brien Stockton CA Hector Garcia Los Angeles CA Katherine Palmer-Collins Oakland CA Kelly Etheridge Lakewood CA Marco Aguilera Carlsbad CA Nicole san francisco CA Timothy Hoang Riverside CA Richard Santivong Monterey Park CA Thomas Richman Los Angeles CA Luis Agcaoili pleasanton CA A Morris San Francisco CA Pam Reagor Irvine CA Rebecca Nunez Los Angeles CA Megan Chawner PACIFIC CA GROVE Michael and Clarke Salida CA Jeanine Rachel Clee San Francisco CA Cat Reyes Laguna Niguel CA Gayl del Pero san mateo CA Jane Eitel Sierra Madre CA Jacqueline Jensen Santa Monica CA Natalie Alexander Irvine CA Annette Slikker Martinez CA Leslie Dean Mountain View CA Matthew Iribarne San Francisco CA nilu vakilian san diego CA Glenda Green San Francisco CA Ron Melin Torrance CA Bill Van Iden San Francisco CA Nancy Goldberg Los Angeles CA chelsea edwards Lakewood CA David Holier Crestline CA Janice Austin Temecula CA Bruce Scotton Larkspur CA Frank Hill North CA Hollywood Nina Diamante Los Angeles CA Michele Krupinski Chula Vista CA Claire Flewitt San Lorenzo CA Rena Lewis Ojai CA Deirdre Brownell burbank CA GE Stinson culver city CA Shari Riffe Pleasant Hill CA Amy Kastner-Drown Tujunga CA Carolyn Willits CA Lorie Lease Cotati CA Barbara Helgesen Foster City CA Sharon McCormick Los Angeles CA Beverly Farr Goleta CA carolina Adler Studio City CA Susan Jansen Bel Air CA Erick Vasquez South San CA Francisco Clay Mantley Sherman Oaks CA Ron Hartleben Port Hueneme CA Coral Allenby Gardena CA Karen linarez Carmichael CA Diana North CA Hollywood Shannon Merrill Santa Clara CA Linda Palos Chula Vista CA Dennis Earley Laguna Niguel CA Jim McCurdy Long CA Bryan Bergstrand Claremont CA Heather Else Los Angeles CA Gerald Haslam Pennrove CA Louis Fox Berkeley CA Josi Chow Los Angeles CA Nuri Pierce La Mesa CA Kathy Jessen oakland CA LInda Sanders San Diego CA Cassandra Dudum Napa CA Marguerite Shuster Sierra Madre CA Sharyn White richmond CA Christina Babst W. Hollywood CA Gregg Sparkman Oakland CA Maxine Lewis oakland CA Ursula Bond Santa Barbara CA Dave Alexander bellflower CA mary sherwood los angeles CA Martin henderson Goleta CA Diana Cho Tracy CA Jessica Harrison San Francisco CA Renee Gardner Costa mesa CA Fiona Priskich Darlington CA Barbara Sullivan San Rafael CA David Mischel San Francisco CA JAMI TOLPIN Sherman oaks CA esmeralda Garcia san rafeal CA Courtney Nouh Valencia CA Geoffrey Collins Garden Grove CA Elizabeth Stephens Ontario CA Cedar Johnson felton CA Beth Stephens Ontario CA Matthew Clark Tarzana CA lise hartill VAN NUYS CA Deborah Goncalves Los Angeles CA Bobby Garlough San Diego CA Thomas Pick Los Angeles CA Jorge Lobo San Diego CA Heather Christie Redlands CA Barbara Renton Berkeley CA Linda Luther El Segundo CA Gary Lqpid Mountain View CA chad ferrin Los Angeles CA Colene Riffo Valencia CA Dale Riehart san francisco CA Holly Still Menlo Park CA Kathy Compagno Napa CA Timothy Dobbins San Francisco CA Mae Stadler Greenbrae CA Neil Brody sherman oaks CA Barry Finnegan Los Angeles CA Robert Hutchinson Woodland HIlls CA Sara Crummett San Francisco CA Steve Fowler san francisco CA Gilda Fusilier Sacramento CA bryce stolar Huntington CA erin crawford Oakland CA Angela Orozco San Francisco CA Scott Turner Sebastopol CA Marcia Murphy Ojai CA Nancy Arbuckle Redwood City CA linda b. pasadena CA G Muramoto torrance CA Theresa Dooley Mill Valley CA Mary Nelsen Albany CA Carl Reid Los Angeles CA Vicki Leidner san francisco CA James Barnes Hemet CA Michael Treece San Francisco CA Gerry Collins Murrieta CA Lori Santos Chicago CA Neila Lee Sherman Oaks CA Julie Brown beverley hills CA Christine Swenning richmond CA Prof Delevoryas San Jose CA David Davies Beverly Hills CA Palova Valenti Burlingame CA Karen Bien CLOVIS CA Donya Drummond Oakland CA Isis Brenner-Ward Ukiah CA MN Dye Thousand Oaks CA Nadege Baer los angeles CA Dorothea Stephan Winzer CA Vicki Perizzolo Riverside CA Heather San Diego CA Virginia Holmes Menlo Park CA Jaoana Dean Buellton CA Richard Henderson San Anselmo CA Claudia Villierme san francisco CA Raven Dorantes San Francisco CA Gary Reese San Clemente CA Judie Lincer La Mesa CA Mark Reback Los Angeles CA Travis Trevathan Simi Valley CA Thea Spaanstra Leeuwarden CA Bronwen Larson Loma Linda CA Patrice R santa barbara CA Elizabeth Czyzewski Los Angeles CA Peter Ourusoff Sebastopol CA mario madero new orleans CA Susanne Madden Playa del Rey CA Michael Moeller Long CA Fred Marschner Walnut Creek CA Ivy Moya Berkeley CA Rogers Turrentine Oceanside CA Jim Maguire Moreno Valley CA Brittany Greenberg tiburon CA William Castle Loomis CA Marie DiMassa Long CA Anne Montagna Los Gatos CA Donna Jensen Playa Vista CA Stephanie Green Long CA Sheila Wyse sherman oaks CA Kimberly Posin Encino CA Hoe Poh Benicia CA Alice Polesky San Francisco CA Sidney Scott carmel CA Lauren Godla Davis CA Maggie Wineburgh- Los Angeles CA Freed Matthew Carlstroem Oaland CA 94609

51 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 7 of 25 Jeffrey Hurwitz San Francisco CA Susan Piercy San Diego CA susan Odonnell Novato CA Cassandra Wright burbank CA Lindsey Bradford Downey CA Leonie Barnes Santa Rosa CA Mary Rogan Inglewood CA Martha Carrington Santa Cruz CA Dan Kuklo Berkeley CA Dina Capra Ventura CA Janet Entee Oak Park CA Lisa Jensen Santa Cruz CA Tamara Matz Los Angeles CA Joseph Buhowsky San Ramon CA Meredith Rose Santa Monica CA Sarah Hafer Sacramento CA Vanessa Buchanan Santa Cruz CA Zoe Chapman Whitethorn CA Deborah Pierce San Francisco CA Ian Marshall South Pasadena CA Robert Boehme Santa Clara CA Patricia Cachopo Santa Clara CA matthew whitehead browns valley CA Thomas Sebrell Alameda CA Erica Molina Los Angeles CA Christina Marx Marina del Rey CA Denise De Stefano Los Angeles CA christine gordon carpinteria CA Kay Ospital Woodacre CA david GOODYEAR san francisco CA Ericka Leiva Concord CA Michele Monchatre Pollock Pines CA Ken Wilson Petaluma CA David Sobel Mill Valley CA James E Oakland CA Ken Cooper Walnut Creek CA Ann Crosby Santa Barbara CA Rebecca Swanson Mariposa CA Carl Burak Venice CA Robert Madera CA Roses Prichard Los Angeles CA Linda Hall Fontana CA Mary Masters San Pedro CA MJ Firby San Mateo CA Bo Svensson Santa Rosa CA Chrystal Myrick Cypress CA Philip Raider Venice CA Denise Skeeter long beach CA David Newman Burbank CA Ingrid Edmonton CA Kahlei Light Los Angeles CA Debbie Notkin Oakland CA Margaret Bond Santa Rosa CA Dana Monroe San Diego CA Nelvin Gaba Long CA Michael Spadoni Rail Road Flat CA Arthur Chan Concord CA Debra Temple San Leandro CA Larry Brown Playa del Rey CA Jud Woodard sutter creek CA Joselynn Burton Santa Cruz CA James Sams San Diego CA Jackie Vescio Simi Valley CA Jeannie Lawrence Santa Monica CA Isabella Arzeno Stanford CA Jerry Hughes San Diego CA Staci Reeves Carlsbad CA Amanda Oetzel San Francisco CA Phillip Schwartz Ramona CA Richard whaley Eureka CA Lily Lau-Enright Sacramento CA Shirley Ozenberger El Cerrito CA Mike Jackson Redondo CA Caryl Benning Mountain View CA Michelle Rollens Studio City CA Jason Teichman Chula Vista CA Matthew Rail Davis CA Jac Reid Paso Robles CA Katharine Saavedra Los Angeles CA Mary Zamagni Valley Springs CA Candi Ausman Fremont CA Arleen Slotnick Los Angeles CA Patricia Bode Santa Rosa CA V Bostock Altadena CA Barbara Inwald San Rafael CA Cari Chenkin Citrus Heights CA Stephanie Lehr Newport, CA Brian Normandin Manhattan CA Wade Holland Inverness CA Michael Sarabia stockton CA maya moiseyev Oakland CA M Olson Sunnyvale CA marisa Landsberg manhattan CA Michael Souza San Diego CA Katherine Bleyker Culver City CA Carole Gathman novato CA Larry Schlessinger San Francisco CA Ben Hoselton San Luis Obispo CA Michael Harrington Granite Bay CA Bill Swisher Valley Center CA susan cline-risk Van Nuys CA vicki caplan van nuys CA Rollin Blanton Los Angeles CA Marla Hoff Modesto CA Rafael Rodriguez Long CA Brigitte Gibbs San Diego CA Seth carr signal hill CA Gillian Hurley Encino CA Shelly Henderson Sacramento CA Annie Hesperia CA Adrian Hurley Encino CA Kevin Toney Richmond CA Ava Thompson Stockton CA V Sansone Vallejo CA Yen Pham El Monte CA Dorothy Ray Yermo CA Susan e Doherty San Francisco CA Jere Wilkerson Cambria CA Holly Yokoyama Alta Loma CA Julie Vandergrift Fullerton CA Debra Gley Trabuco Canyon CA Frances Nowve Berkeley CA Rosemary Prem San Francisco CA Katrina Thomas San Diego CA Frank Letton Whitethorn CA Kathy Carroll Oakland CA Wendy Wiley Santa Ana CA Molly Huddleston Santa Rosa CA Dudley and Campbell Valley Glen CA Candace evelia lopez costa mesa CA meghann wenzel Orange CA Alice Neuhauser Manhattan CA Andrea Zulliger Los Gatos CA David Hellman San Rafael CA Rhona Baum Saratoga CA Thomas Conroy Manhattan CA Ruth Menlo Park CA Susan Porter Pasadena CA Katherine Smith San Diego CA Ken Windrum Los Angeles CA Richard Sherman and Berkeley CA famaily Katherine Westine Oakland CA sheryl Lee topanga CA Victoria De Goff and Berkeley CA family Jeanne Eigner San Diego CA James Nelson Oroville CA Dana Lubin Valley Village CA John Ecklund Thousand Oaks CA Cynthia Meyer Santa Rosa CA art godinez chino hills CA Richard Sanderell San Francisco CA Beverly Day Los Angeles CA Cindi Holloway San Diego CA Gene Golden Laguna Niguel CA Christa Babst W. Hollywood CA Wayne Sheridan san francisco CA Cathe Dietrich Berkeley CA Joseph Coppola San Diego CA Georgette Korsen San Clemente CA Mitchell Diamond Sunnyvale CA Gabriel Lautaro Oakland CA Barbara Hosmer Mission Viejo CA Aviva Myers-Taylor Los Angeles CA Marlee Bartman Toronto CA Alexander Engel Studio City CA Wendy Monterrosa Covina CA Viola Freeman santa barbara CA Lee Davis Willits CA Helen D. Grzeskowiak Suisun City CA Felicia Chase Encino CA Karter Ruud Fresno CA Sharon Kyriakos Cloverdale CA Linda Hogle Sunnyvale CA Dennis Smith Davis CA Helena Freeman Los Angeles CA Christina Truong Westminster CA Jesse Carton oakland CA Lynettesanche Covina CA z Rian McMurtry Davis CA Lisa Dancel San Bernardino CA David Davis CA Pratibha Guha Los Angeles CA Erin O'Hara Westminster CA Emily Taylor Los Anglees CA Tabitha W. Chatsworth CA melissa polick mill valley CA Sally Higman Palos Verdes CA Estates chris long alameda CA Mark Carroll San Diego CA Robert Miller Aliso Viejo CA T F Bakersfield CA Julie Brickell Fullerton CA Charlene Kerchevall Oceanside CA Alexandra Lamb Eureka CA Samuel Durkin Fairfield CA Robert Saunders Sacramento CA Karen West Santa Ana CA Jen Rios San Jose CA Mary Finger San Quentin CA Audrey Zorger Laguna Hills CA Tim Guisinger Camarillo CA Eros Christos Los angeles CA Zach Glanz Pinole CA Rochelle Phillips Mission Viejo CA Alsn Gonzalez long beach CA Carole Sipos Marina del Rey CA TERESA SULLIVAN Los Angeles CA Gun Mabey La Jolla CA David Brandon Oakland CA Sharon Torrisi Hermosa CA Dodie Shepard Burbank CA Clare Block San Diego CA terance tashiro los angeles CA Lukasz Lempart Sunnyvale CA Israel Light Santa Monica CA Gerrit Woudstra lemmer CA John Bordeaux Toluca Lake CA jackie stephens Sylmar CA Jayson Yamaguchi Los Angeles CA Leonard Incristo Palo Cedro CA Marie Kelly Los Angeles CA Michelle Mitchell Claremont CA Peggy Loe Magalia CA Patricia Alexander Los Osos CA Aura Walker Culver City CA Leslie Browne Amsterdam CA Melissa Hollands Ladera Ranch CA David Miliotis Encinitas CA alyson samson Fairfield CA Diana Dring Corte Madera CA arijana bagaric beverley hills CA Lauren Murdock Santa Barbara CA Breanne Fitzgerald Salinas CA Vicky Blank Claremont CA Phyllis Triarsi Covina CA Michael Gallup Chino CA Patricia San Rafael CA Lewis Ellingham San Francisco CA Barbara Lintz Pixley CA Bob Russell Pleasant Hill CA Wesly Moore Los Angeles CA Pat Sturge basingstoke CA Shannon Hunter San Jose CA Carol Lieberman san Francisco CA Lisa Jackson Calabasas CA Jaswinder Kaur San Mateo CA Ty Nunes Castro Valley CA Candace Hallmark Belmont CA Richard Kuhnla Del Mar CA David Cronin Orinda CA Susan Davenport Simi Valley CA Roshanee lappe REDONDO CA BEACH Rene Kahn South Pasadena CA Deborah Walsh Santa Cruz CA Carol Patton KENSINGTON CA Candice Yorba Linda CA Barbara Daniels Newbury Park CA Kate O'Connell Berkeley CA Kathy Flores Mission Viejo CA Rhonda Jessee Glendale CA Michelle Waters los gatos CA Connie Dahl Pleasanton CA Tammy DeSanchez Mission Viejo CA Themis Glatman Woodland Hills CA Sharon Sparks Placentia CA Kevin Connelly Berkeley CA Glenn Stewart La Verne CA Myrna Britton santa cruz CA Brian Stachowiak Hollywood CA siaira harris oakland CA Scott Herman sacramento CA yvette morlet lynwood CA Michael Smith Newbury Park CA 91320

52 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 8 of 25 Thomas Nass Pioneer CA Carrie Staton Santa Cruz CA Samantha Steinel Long CA Angie Williams QUINCY CA william cull covelo CA Ann-Marie Murphy San Francisco CA Angela Jones novato CA Angela Sirmenis Northridge CA Greg Boreham La Canada CA Carolyn Lilly San Diego CA Andy Carman Santa Cruz CA Isaac Blacksin San Francisco CA Luke Asbury San CA Buenaventura Janine Stokes RIVERSIDE CA Shannon McDiarmid San Francisco CA Reza Karkouti carlsbad CA Loren Abbey Roseville CA Paul Vesper Berkeley CA J Gurdin San Francisco CA cooper reaves berkeley CA Astrid Giese-Zimmer Berkeley CA Markie Price Los Angeles CA Elizabeth Jackson Elk Grove CA Tracey Kleber Los Angeles CA Dennis Allen Santa Barbara CA Daniel Herbst San Mateo CA Joanne Avilla Benicia CA Lisa Lynch Elk Grove CA Michael Rienstra Santa Cruz CA Michael Terry Santa Monica CA Sandra Huerta hayward CA Matthew Valenti San Francisco CA Janet Ball Saratoga CA Lisa Fredsti Venice CA Pat Blackwell- Castro Valley CA Marchant Marilyn Levine mountain view CA Hideka Tokai West Los CA Angeles Francesca Twohy-Haines Chino Hills CA James Provenzano Los Angeles CA Alice Kelly Felton CA Colleen Floyd San Diego CA Jeffrey DiLallo La Mesa CA Jack Preston Marshall Barstow CA Sara Beauchene Santa Cruz CA Greg Branam Thousand Oaks CA John Griesgraber Finley CA Sandra Fox` fallbrook CA Dana Lauritsen San Jose CA MP Crosson El Dorado Hills CA Karen C Venice CA Karen Knowles Walnut Creek CA Pamela Scott Boulder Creek CA KATIE HANSON Eureka CA Michael Stewart Elk Grove CA Henry Weinberg Santa Barbara CA Barbara Walker Escondido CA Nadereh Ovanessoff La Jolla CA Sarah Lehrer-Graiwer Los Angeles CA Sandi Taylor San Diego CA Leslie Nieves Hayward CA Carmen Wyland Encinitas CA April Ewaskey Long CA Kate Cassidy London CA Teresa Mims Murrieta CA David Everett Poway CA Sylvia Marie sebastopol CA Ronald Partridge Simi Valley CA Colleen Kandus Temecula CA Marita Mayer san anselmof CA Susan San Clemente CA Cecil Davis Santa Rosa CA Cynthia Leeder San Jose CA Catherine Curtis Santa Monica CA Shari Long Sherman Oaks CA Tristan Daily Santa Ynez CA Lance Lew Mission Viejo CA Jeff Edeker studio city CA Ian Cannon San Francisco CA Rod Macdermott Gridley CA Laura Zanic Fullerton CA Anthony Montapert ventura CA Chelsey DiPasquale- Monetery CA Hunton Michelle Maing Los Angeles CA MaryHelen Horeftis San Diego CA Lonna Richmond muir beach CA Judith Dupree Pine Valley CA Anita Kreager Chula Vista CA Mishel Fletchrr San Diego CA Michael Mitsuda Fremont CA Cara O'Neill Calistoga CA LI Jiang Redondo CA e Grass Valley CA Kurt Breuninger Irvine CA Lee santa cruz CA Thomas Wargo La Honda CA Anthony Burton Sylmar CA Helen Pitton Cambria CA Maret Ekner Nynashamn CA Lark Levine Malibu CA Stephen Johnson San Diego CA Irene Kane Oakland CA Joseph Hardin santa monica CA richard ramirez fullerton CA Kelsey Baker Novato CA Jamie Rosenblood los angeles CA Paula Hawkins San Diego CA Richard DeSantis Palm Desert CA catherine eastman Echo Park CA Eileen Francisco SAN MATEO CA Tracey Link Solana CA Anthony Arata San Mateo CA Patrick Kelly Glendora CA Debbie Mountain View CA Pat Melody upland CA Reza Azarmi San Jose CA Amanda G Woodland CA Nena Price Glendale CA Jennifer Toth Santa Clarita CA Dendy Seaton Long CA Heather Marie Redondo CA Jennifer Martinez San Jose CA Alberta Mayo Sierra Madre CA Jerry Oliver Sylmar CA Rosy Morales rancho palos CA verdes Christina Power Sonoma CA Michael Dimattia Encino CA Carl Cartwright Whittier CA Cheryle Steele Whittier CA Rick Morales rancho palos CA verdes Suzanne Chun Berkeley CA Gail Jarocki Richmond CA Barbara Lowden Cypress CA Melissa Kelley Oceanside CA Paul Jarocki Richmond CA William Scott Santa Rosa CA Evan Shamoon Los Angeles CA Cara Martin Los Angeles CA Roxanne Rankin Rancho CA Cucamonga Joan Kramer Los Angeles CA Susaan Aram Laguna CA j davis San Francisco CA Patricia Baker Laguna Hills CA Michele Vinz Oceanside CA William Messenger Los Angeles CA Kenyon Donohew Oceanside CA Melanie Henderson Los Angeles CA Amanda Felt Covina CA Scott Doyle San Luis Obispo CA Ki Longfellow Ross CA Joel West Hollywood CA elizabeth saveri pasadena CA Carol Saulsbury Rio Dell CA wendy King Santa Cruz CA Carol Anna Lind San Francisco CA Anitha Kankar Woodland Hills CA Alison Litton Los Angeles CA Deborah Giordano Castro Valley CA Kathleen Presser Panorama City CA Bascom Guffin Davis CA S Steuer San Francisco CA Lena Francis Sebastopol CA John Black La Habra CA Heights Elizabeth Ayala San Mateo CA Angeline Bray Venice CA Miguel Godinez Los Angeles CA Lori Rawlins larkspur CA Renee Kochevar San Jose CA Jamila Garrecht Petaluma CA Josephine Polifroni Danville CA Abigail Zoline Santa Cruz CA Neil Resico San Lorenzo CA Kim King Nevada City CA Torah Alabidi RIVERSIDE CA Margie Middleton San Diego CA Betty and Michelozzi Aptos CA Peter Johanna kovacs Upper lake CA Marcia Terry los angeles CA Dale Bleecher Calistoga CA Prisca Gloor los angeles CA Julie Whalen Martinez CA Lisa Schloss Los Angeles CA Lillian Alex Laguna Woods CA Michael MacLafferty Berkeley CA Casey Bodden Citrus Heights CA william stout montrose CA Heather Gamberg San Francisco CA Melinda McBride Topanga CA Linda Law Carmel Valley CA Amanda G. Woodland CA Bruce Morgan Riverside CA Marietta Hayes encino CA Guy Cargulia san diego CA Robert Anger Santa Monica CA David Carter Eureka CA Natalie Kovacs San Clemente CA Mary Riblett Culver City CA Katherine Buttling San Marcos CA Dollie Spinks Concord CA Kevin Slauson alameda CA April Lancaster La Habra CA Gabriella Forrester Orange CA Karina campbell Rocklin CA Linda Whitley San Mateo CA Carol sangster malibu CA Brenda Hattisburg Oakland CA Gayle Hawes Fresno CA Barbara King Los Angeles CA Margaret Davies Dana Point CA Samuel Mills Grass Valley CA Pamela Kafton Sherman Oaks CA Jeanne Arthur Topanga CA Steven Felsovanyi Pescadero CA Rob Cherwink Sonoma CA Edith Ogella Santa Barbara CA Julie Svendsen Burbank CA Julia MacPete San Diego CA Eric Steffen Richmond CA Nancy Charles Santa Monica CA K Krupinski LA CA Heather Rhine Tiburon CA R.M. Carreon Burbank CA Aleta Wallach Santa Monica CA Tim Oben Dublin CA Carol Changus La Jolla CA Bayard Kessler Woodland Hills CA Jonathan Chu Fremont CA John Gasperoni berkeley CA Teresa Arieta Mission Viejo CA Nino Petroni Hercules CA Kim Bacon San Diego CA Andrea Wolf Saint Helena CA Blaise Brockman Arcadia CA BrendaLee Riley Long CA Donna Lewis Van Nuys CA Sally Abrams san francisco CA Roger Harrell Hermosa CA Terri Eddings Burbank CA Pat Tierney Los Angeles CA Alice May Sonoma CA Beatrice Sylves Moreno Valley CA MC Hagerty Carlsbad CA Joyce Johnson Burbank CA Chris Prinz San Gabriel CA Gerald Shaia Sun Valley CA Megan Garrett Sacremento CA Ann Lynette mayo san clemente CA Reidun Carstens LA CA Eleanor Cuevas Sonoma CA Thomas Giles Laguna CA Laura Brink San Diego CA Kristen Weiss Oak Park CA Georgia Kahn Novato CA Katherine Cronin San Francisco CA Linda Tabb North Hills CA Kristen Haynie Woodland CA Jennifer Dunham Chino CA Monika Grant Mission Viejo CA William Los Angeles CA Paul Sinacore Tujunga CA Jose Medina Citrus Heights CA Todd Irvine CA Lanier Hines SAN CA FRANCISCO Hera Donaldo Vallejo CA Holly Dowling Pope Valley CA Vicky Tsoi santa monica CA Marisa Herrera Chula Vista CA Ann Carr Watsonville CA Bridgette Garcia Laguna CA Daniel Nakaji San Diego CA Marcia Dale-LeWInter Sab Francisco CA J Angell Rescue CA Gerald Alexander Windsor CA 95492

53 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 9 of 25 Erin Lynch Los Angeles CA Holland Elder Oceanside CA Diana Gillis Tracy CA Tanya Stedman Redding CA Dorothy Davies San Francisco CA Cynthia Smith Mission Viejo CA Mija Gentes Saratoga CA Ashley Lewis San Francisco CA Chris Withrow Los Angeles CA Barbara Root McKinleyville CA Joan Hebert Menlo Park CA Mary Markus Garden Grove CA Julie Owen Davis CA stephanie fraissl morgan hill CA Linda Taylor San Pedro CA Christina Venturacci Irvine CA Linda Lyke Los Angeles CA Wendy Brunell Winnetka CA Maureen Maher N Hollywood CA Cindy Richardson san diego CA Katherine Burns Los Angeles CA Anne Tuddenham El Cerrito CA Wendy Wein Sacramento CA Kathryn Burns Buena Park CA Joanna Rindt Ridgecrest CA Diana Goodman San Francisco CA Kimberly Hall Los Angeles CA Peter Botto stockton CA Jaime Nahman Topanga CA Roberto Rubio el centro CA Helen Tirben Fairfield CA Deanna Los Angeles CA Mark Edgren Berkeley CA Deloma Couch La Mesa CA Roxana Maracineanu Encino CA Signe Ross-Villemaire Santa Rosa CA Lisa Gee La Crescenta CA Matt Thomas Huntington CA Christine Kroger Stockton CA Andrea Kaufman Guerneville CA Doorae Shin Los Angeles CA christina Aulson Campbell CA William Webster Danville CA Mark Escajeda Lafayette CA Andreya Marks Santa Barbara CA Richard Patenaude Hayward CA Sherry LaMaison Palos Verdes CA Dianita Canizalez Santee CA Marty MacMillan Sebastopol CA Susan Valentino COncord CA Gerald Orcholski Pasadena CA Diana Rogers Stockton CA chris hay Los Angeles CA jenn Rosenberg San Francisco CA Sherry Marsh Oceanside CA annika miller Mill Valley CA Marlana Ogawa fairfield CA Damon Brown Los Angeles CA Jeff Fylling Costa Mesa CA Charles N Berkeley CA mary williams Albion CA David patinella los angeles CA Janis & Mike Booth Ontario CA George Lewis Los Osos CA Rebecca Barker Lake Elsinore CA Maria Badiei Los Angeles CA Mary Shanley Escondido CA Michelle Davis Vacaville CA David Wilensky emeryville CA Greg Semancik Ontario CA Deborah Eiseman Santa Barbara CA North Marques Roseville CA Jenine Davison Lockwood CA Diana schmidt Fallbrook CA Margaret Buck San Clemente CA chris thomas manhattan beach CA allison glennon Malibu CA Gustavo Sandoval San Mateo CA Nina Sherman San Francisco CA Tawni San Francisco CA Shirley Brown Chico CA Edward Sims Hayward CA Francisco Cortez Redlands CA Marianne Ray Ontario CA Sabine Trammell Saratoga CA Gail Perkins Ventura CA Ginny Kokubun Los Angeles CA Robinmaire Rowen Los Altos CA Karen Thomas Oakland CA Christian Santa Monica CA Stacie Charlebois SANTA ROSA CA Jessica Gaeta ventura CA Gaye Smith Los Angeles CA Thomas Carlino San Jose CA Barbara Gregorio san diego CA Matthew Palmer Long CA Karl mauzey San Franclsico CA Pat Rybovich San Francisco CA Mary Lee Hollister CA Lynn Averill Landers CA Gail Camhi Novato CA Michael Frey Santa Barbara CA Kirsten O'Brien Redlands CA Bruce Kramer Healdsburg CA Jean Thomas los angeles CA Steven Berman Berkeley CA Donald Kent Rocklin CA james baylie long beach CA Emil Reisman Los Angeles CA Kat Burgess Santa Monica CA Scott hooker Chico CA Joan Barrymore Shingletown CA K Coleman Palm Springs CA Mijanou Bauchau Woodland Hills CA Rebecca Frey Santa Rosa CA Lucia Massarella Redding CA Dawn Peterson Santa Rosa CA james hartman eureka CA Chris Ro Berkeley CA Carl Eriksen La Palma CA tom Stampalia Los Angeles CA Steven Brown Yreka CA Roberta Newman Mill Valley CA Samuel Hergenrather Sebastopol CA joe and mary volpe ventura CA Sharon Silva Santa Rosa CA Billy Arcila Pasadena CA Ted Porter north hollywood CA Anita Thomason Culver City CA April House Playa del Rey CA Kathleen Lanctot Scotts Valley CA Krista Rusling burlington CA Nina Waloewandja Irvine CA Debbie Verdugo San Clemente CA Vero san Francisco CA Judith Anshin Sacramento CA Susan LeClair Campbell CA Michelle Cornell Fresno CA Jered Cargman Los Angeles CA Richard Wilson Oceanside CA Karen Donaldson Grass Valley CA Diane Lofshult encinitas CA Carmen Iniguez Los Angeles CA Lenore Sheridan San Jose CA Joyce Denne Monterey CA Elinor Vega Hesperia CA Barbara Nuckols Palo Alto CA Ken Reid Panorama City CA Walter Kleine Oakland CA Walter Kleine Oakland CA Rosemary Balistreri South San CA Francisco Paula Carrier san diego CA James Noordyk San Diego CA Amber Valletta los angeles CA Andrea Iaderosa Los Angeles CA Virginia Hahn Fremont CA Jamie Zazow Santa Monica CA Mary Steele Laguna Niguel CA Amy Veloz Van Nuys CA Erica Roth oceanside CA Ardythe Tyszka Riverside CA Sara Brandon San Francisco CA Alan Sanders Fairfax CA Tommy Bacorn los angeles CA Geraldine Card-Derr exeter CA Kyra Rice Oakland CA James Nagy Highland CA susan Hales Berkeley CA Jeanine Daynes Anaheim CA Tom Holloman Orange CA William Koseluk Lompoc CA Mary Massey Lincoln CA Rich martini San Francisco CA Audrey Tieger Los Angeles CA Grant Lupher Los Angeles CA Sue Goodrich San Diego CA Renee Kilmer Aptos CA Eunice Kim Torrance CA Eric O'Rafferty Altadena CA Bev Johnson San Juan CA Capistrano stephen thompson ben lomond CA Thomas Canning calabasas CA Richard Harvey Paso Robles CA Jennifer Larkin los angeles CA Margaret Vickers San Francisco CA Theresa Haines Los Angeles CA blaise capitola CA Shannon tilston San francisco CA Dr. Mha Khalsa Los Angeles CA Atma S Lucia Dahlstrand Carmel CA Terelle Sacramento CA Richard Sanchez Colton CA Samantha Larsen Los Angeles CA Joan Hardie Aptos CA Valerie Orner San Mateo CA Dorothy Fitzer San Francisco CA Victoria Carpenter Oakland CA Rick Schaffer Costa Mesa CA Jonathan Kroeker Fremont CA David Stassen Los Angeles CA Lynne Harrington- Sonoma CA Bullock susan schwarz Nevada City CA rachel rodriguez san francisco CA Emiliano Sanchez Redwood City CA Monica DuClaud San Francisco CA Aaron Aliso Viejo CA Jacki Hileman Hesperia CA Pat Turney Hayward CA Norma anaheim CA Kiera Hebert Apple Valley CA Sheila Gholson palo alto CA Daniel Moore Berkeley CA monique herrera Los Angeles CA Tim Gemmill San Francisco CA John Carr Brea CA AGNES SZEBELLEDY Pasadena CA Chris Lopes Alemeda CA Elizabeth Karan Oakland CA Diana Knowland Rosamond CA Jeffrey San Francisco CA Scottie Singer Hemet CA Lane Smith Daly City CA Cynthia Fernandez Point Richmond CA Ashley Harris Mammoth Lakes CA darynne jessler valley village CA Janice Daniel San Diego CA Dana Mantle Los Gatos CA melanie shepherd Manhattan CA Maurine Juarez West covina CA John Edman sunnyvale CA Christina Hawthorne San Jose CA Julie Skille Studio City CA MICHELLE HARDWICK ENCINITAS CA Bruce McGraw San Diego CA Sue Aby Lakeport CA Pat LeCourt Santa Cruz CA Helene Whitson Berkeley CA Dorothy Mason Alameda CA Barbara Ferguson Davos CA Scott Adams Roseville CA Ida Jane Dal Pino Corte Madera CA Pamela Conley Cazadero CA paula thompson san diego CA Joseph Schwartz Glendale CA Trent Miller san francisco CA Ashley Aegerter Oceanside CA Jason Bowman Sacramento CA Alberto la verne CA Rosina Wilson san rafael CA Pamela Cotati CA Richard Mayer Santa Rosa CA Val Escobar poway CA Jane Vinson Walnut Creek CA PD Minn northridge CA Kayo Oakland CA Rayna Mare Huntington CA Helena Krolikowski San Fernando CA Boyer August Hayward CA Stephanie Parreira Petaluma CA Melody Gomes ceres CA Peter Sardellitto Santa Cruz CA Suzanne Burg Carlsbad CA Maya Silverman San Francisco CA Robert Castillo Banning CA Wiley Powell Midway City CA MF Armstrong Santa BArbara CA Ji Im Los Angeles CA Kaitlin Russon Santa Cruz CA Alicia Manley Fremont CA Edward L. Gowens San Diego CA Victor Zamora Torrance CA Charlene Fershin Burney CA Michael Reilly Oakland CA Jim Leske N Hollywood CA Ana Chou Palo Alto CA 94306

54 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 10 of 25 Brenda Barnhart Walnut Creek CA Elizabeth Tyler Fremont CA Eileen Massey Oakland CA Kathy Stevens Los Angeles CA Michael Russell San Francisco CA Carrie Warren eureka CA Barbara Benane Novato CA Larry Yard Los Alamos CA Scott Clements Davis CA Greg Rosas Castro Valley CA E Moore Santa Rosa CA Emma Ausman Toluca Lake CA Hollis Whiting Pacific Grove CA Valarie Hall Cypress CA Christina Ticas winnetka CA Deborah Tebet La Mesa CA Tracy Kim Santa barbara CA Lynn Small Los Angeles CA Gail Demirtas Thousand Oaks CA Javier San Diego CA Samantha Spangler vallejo CA Khoi Bui Dublin CA Janet Larson Calpella CA Bonni Nicholson Beaumont CA Suzannah Bray San Leandro CA Mich Chen Fremont CA Jazmen Tejero chula vista CA Juneko Robinson Novato CA J Strunka Dana Point CA Brian Reelfs Los Angeles CA Binh Nguyen Los Angeles CA Jennifer Murphy Palos Verdes CA Peninsula Emily Chang-Chien Pasadena CA heather frankel San Pedro CA Edward Tang San Francisco CA Dorothy Davies San Francisco CA Dorothy Davies San Francisco CA Tom Rohrer Walnut Creek CA Gene Brault Los Angeles CA Eva-Catharina Cohnen Los Angeles CA Roxana Hart Oakland CA Ron Avila San Francisco CA Kenneth Nahigian Sacramento CA Susan Turney Encinitas CA Linda Norrington Los Alamitos CA Mimi Watson San Anselmo CA Susan Shapira San Francisco CA Rick Eyck Solana CA Susan Ryan Sacramento CA Joanne Nash Los Altos CA Dan Silver Los Angeles CA Chris Webb San Jose CA Richelle Witt Thousand Oaks CA Jana Harker Woodland Hills CA Mike American CA Canyon David Osterhoudt Rancho Santa CA Margarita Julian Clift El Cerrito CA Dean Weiss topanga CA Ian and Moody Sausalito CA Janeane SANDRA GARCIA Santa Barbara CA Kamrin MacKnight Atherton CA Janet Nace Saratoga CA Anna Drummond Grass Valley CA Emily Witt camarillo CA Meg Seltzer Studio City CA Zionwoods san diego CA Janet Beazlie Forestville CA A Cannara Menlo Park CA Lisa Bettendorf Redwood City CA Joan Smardan Cardiff CA Naomi Gilmore sacramento CA Debbie Rasmussen Dublin CA Rj Weed CA Denise Hudson Los Angeles CA Christine Waddell emeryville CA Gala Autumn Granada Hills CA Sidney Robles Napa CA Josh Kelley San Francisco CA Jim Salveson San Francisco CA Julie Sanford Van Nuys CA C Glick Laguna Woods CA Allison Strunka Costa Mesa CA Patricia Lindsey Sausalito CA Leslee Cotlow San Francisco CA Mary Nicolini Novato CA Maia de Raat San Francisco CA Darcy Skarada Middletown CA Jacob Tsaig San Francisco CA Susan Bullock Reseda CA Mary Sabo Porterville CA Stephen Weitz Oakland CA Daniel Sankey Walnut Creek CA Han Duong San Francisco CA Marc Maloney Citrus Heights CA Sakura Vesely Martinez CA Anne Stinnett Palm Springs CA Katherine Kramer Long CA sarah luth san Diego CA Barbara Brodsky San Francisco CA Rachel Lannin San Diego CA Tracy McPHERSON Imperial CA Drew Hanson Novato CA Kendra knight Belmont CA Mary Wagner Torrance CA Claudia Sherman Thousand Oaks CA Jan Stewart Hermosa CA Jon Bazinet San Lorenzo CA Robert Griffin North CA Hollywood Michael Tanz San Jose CA Jeanne Barney Hollywood CA Marcia Bender Escondido CA Josef Knight Willits CA Lynne Laughlin Escondido CA Marsha Lyon San Diego CA Patricia Avery Cerritos CA Gregg Matson Elk Grove CA lyn bockmiller san juan CA capistrano John Wotipka sacramento CA Karen Kidde Alameda CA Vincent Louie San Francisco CA Minette Plaza sacramento CA j carlos carreon los angeles CA Jenny Hook Los Angeles CA Frances Clark Upland CA Piper Lillehoff Irvine CA Fred Sokolow Santa MOnica CA Ruth Dicks Mission Viejo CA Micki Besancon Woodland Hills CA Michael Bordenave fresno CA Karen Johnson long beach CA Jeff Sauter Castro Valley CA Nancy Grossi Van Nuys CA Tom Mutchler Santa Maria CA Martha Booz El Sobrante CA Sydney Russakov Huntington CA Dale Anania Berkeley CA Francesca cox Riverside CA Laurene Hirschberg Los Angeles CA Marie Feeley Oak Park CA Ellen Weissbuch Los Angeles CA Elaine Glendale CA Jeffrey Dickemann Richmond CA Sara Williams Cherry Valley CA Sergey Perunov Pleasanton CA Celia Tolan Alameda CA Nancy Hiestand Davis CA Helen Nguyen Alhambra CA Joseph Razo Camarillo CA Ki Hayward CA Patricia Shortt Coronado CA Amber Tidwell Los Angeles CA Melinda MacInnis Venice CA Barbara Kelly Moraga CA Lynne St. John Santee CA Suzanne Horsburgh Newport CA Tamey Irons Long CA John Martinez los angeles CA Morgan Harrington Sonoma CA Eileen Ross Chico CA Lisa & Dylan Stieler Mission Viejo CA Rev Miner San Luis Obispo CA Nichole Royston Huntington CA Richard Vos San Diego CA Paula Phillips San Marcos CA Elizabeth Darovic Pebble CA DDS Lawrence San Francisco CA Lipkind Charles Elliott Whittier CA Laurie King San Jose CA David Scott Ontario CA Lance Robert San Diego CA Brian Beckstrom Bonita CA Joanna Welch Escondido CA Charlotte Matthews Murrieta CA Pat Strange Sacramento CA Daniel Buckler San Francisco CA Elva Pero Dana Point CA Carol Felton Aptos CA Wendell Covalt Redondo CA Rebecca Wiemar CA cecilia dangcil San Francisco CA James Doeppers Mill Valley CA Allyson Ford Los Angeles CA Melanie Matson Foster City CA james otha wolfenden big sur CA Eric Melendez Los Angeles CA Cyndi Vincent Torrance CA Anna Parker Fresno CA Cindy Simms Laguna Niguel CA Karen Jones Venice CA Judy Levitt los angeles CA Barbara Kimball Weaverville CA Avila Lowrance Grass Valley CA Paul Waller Woodland Hills CA Brianna Nunley Napa CA Mark Alan Dellavecchia Campbell CA stephen zaharias Lompoc CA Candace Primrose Sacramento CA Judy Silverstein Pacific Grove CA Sergio Arroyo Anaheim CA Rose Adams Lake City CA Mark Shockley Santa Monica CA Zach Howell San Diego CA John B Vista CA dani duran Van Nuys CA Richard Sedivy Los Angeles CA Wendy Minovitz Northridge CA Michael Santopietro Eureka CA John McNeeley Fountain Valley CA Mark Bartleman Laguna CA Nathan Smith van nuys CA Amber Sumrall Soquel CA Alan Bilecki San Diego CA Mark Laub Modesto CA Matthew Testa Los Angeles CA angie emery Indio CA Ren Navez Venice CA Kyle Bracken Los Angeles CA Victor Morales Fuentes San Lorenzo CA Tullio Giudici Glendale CA Alan Ross Mountain View CA Patricia Parsons Sacramento CA Michele May GUERNEVILLE CA Bobbi Goldin woodland hills CA Dan Lemieux Yorba Linda CA Brian Armer Bakersfield CA Janeen Hoey Solvang CA Anita Moser Mountain View CA Terry San Cartier Santa Maria CA Amanda Groziak Palo Alto CA grace ricco-pena San Rafael CA Paula Hartgraves Dublin CA Emma Muir Encino CA Laila Nabulsi Costa Mesa CA Vince Brooke SAN DIEGO CA Genevieve Liang Los Angeles CA (The Jones Santa Rosa CA Sheryl Arroyo-Glausch Union City CA Robert Stellato REDWOOD CA CITY Robert Godes Berkeley CA Nan Schweiger Campbell CA Natalie Kraus-Darden Folsom CA Teagan Thompson Petaluma CA Al Stein Palm Springs CA Christine Frisco Palo Alto CA Anita Martel Chula Vista CA Nick Josephs Santa Monica CA Colette Anders Redding CA Petra Gampper Corte Madera CA Jamie Bales Huntington CA Tanya Anguita Berkeley CA Danielle Directo-Meston VALLEY CA VILLAGE Elizabeth Johnson Nevada City CA Stephen Winkle Ukiah CA Jane Edwards La Palma CA LucyMaria Mathews Burbank CA Dara Engel San Francisco CA lisa Anderson Los Angeles CA Bruce Hepler Redondo CA Debbie BuSteed Bellflower CA Roberta Lee Corona CA Hweiju Yu Glendale CA phyllis hislop oakley CA Steffanie Gee Los Angeles CA Chris MacKrell Long CA Jan Maltzan Sacramento CA Muriel Mandel Culver City CA Tracy Miller Hayward CA Toni Littlejohn Pt Reyes CA Rachelle Bates Costa Mesa CA Carolyn gushwa Pacheco CA 94553

55 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 11 of 25 Sharon Paltin Laytonville CA Shiva Scanlon Riverside CA Melissa Miller Concord CA Linda Morgan San Pablo CA Sabine Bradley-Phillips Los Angeles CA Deborah Donie-Seligson Vista CA Jim Corriere Brawley CA Evalyn Segal Walnut Creek CA ABIGAIL DAVIS ROSEVILLE CA Nicole Larson Pacifica CA Evelyn and Greenwald San Luis Obispo CA Harvey Shayne- Bond Roseville CA Michael Shannon Buddes West Hills CA Jon Boyden Los Angeles CA Russell Blandino Burbank CA Robert Reed Lake Elsinore CA Sherrell Cuneo Los Angeles CA Vy Nguyen N. Hollywood CA Holly Chadwin Santa Barbara CA Sean Angier Fountain Valley CA Gina Sanfilippo san francisco CA Robert Mammon Richmond CA Marilyn Schmidt Chico CA Debbie Sturt Pacific Grove CA Leni Allen san pablo CA Julie Elliott Los Angeles CA Nancy Anderrson Danville CA M Sutton Beverly Hills CA Karl Knapper San Francisco CA Suzanne Esquivel monrovia CA Heidy Leiva Walnut Creek CA Sandra Christopher Burbank CA Kate Brotherton lake forest CA LIZ McCAMON STANTON CA Aimee Petersen Reseda CA Teresa Scherzer San Francisco CA Andrew Hall Carmel CA Rosiris Paniagua Altadena CA Antoinette Calavas Mendocino CA Cristine Maize Capistrano CA Sherri West Hollywood CA Lauren Green Manhattan beach CA Steven Barrett Walnut Creek CA deena Metzger topanga CA Bryan Ryman W. Hollywood CA Urmila Padmanabhan Fremont CA Frank Baele Playa del Rey CA Alan Lambert Los Altos CA Terrell Rodefer Van Nuys CA Kathy Himenes kelseyville CA Miriam Neff Aliso Viejo CA Karen Scptt Gualala CA Patricia Bennett Atascadero CA Sharon Weeks Pacific Grove CA Kelli Stowe Orosi CA Laura Walker San Francisco CA Joanna Clark LA CA O Lewis los angeles CA lee hancock Los Angeles CA Christina Burton Apple Valley CA Randy Mills Culver City CA Iman Kanj Los Angeles CA Conrad Cimarra Fremont CA Donnasue Jacobi Menlo Park CA Caroline Kane Valley Village CA kay Kaplan irvine CA Lily Adams Santa Rosa CA Maria Watkins Aptos CA Carlos Navarrette Los Angeles CA Marla Miyashiro San Pablo CA Arlene Cooper San Francisco CA Erica Seelig Ukiah CA Ellen Levine Castro Valley CA George Goffe San Jose CA Elaine Lopez Santa Ana CA Namita Dalal Los Altos CA Rick Shreve Arcata CA Land Wilson San Rafael CA Nicholas Esser Simi Valley CA Magnus Holmen Los Angeles CA David Tasker Carson CA Lisa Selby Santa Rosa CA Keiko Martinez San Francisco CA Mia Kavantjas Novato CA michele caldera Santa Rosa CA Lori Vega Hawaiian CA Gardens Donald Fresno CA Sandy Banks Playa Del Rey CA Diane Hestich colton CA Shirley Wong San Francisco CA Michael Linvill san rafael CA Scoot Snapper Lakeport CA Joseph Shulman San Diego CA R Gladish Oceanside CA Kenneth Weidner Berkeley CA Rebecca McDonough Menlo Park CA Bret Polish Los Angeles CA Gloria Christal Los Angeles CA Ramona Wilkerson Oakland CA Renee Curtis Redlands CA Rebecca Reid-Johansson Fresno CA Suzanne Levin Santa Clara CA Siria Arteaga Modesto CA Richard Aguilo Santa Cruz CA Denise Long Sonoma CA Michael e nel Corona CA Chr Burton & S Santa Monica CA Duron Tom Nulty Dana Point CA Mandy Hollywood CA Dennis Toomey dublin CA Linda Lewis Del Mar CA Juanita Chavez San Diego CA Ed Oberweiser Fort Bragg CA Julianna Robinson marina del rey CA Ruben Garcia Lake Elsinore CA Zeljko Cipris Stockton CA Sophe Stine Van Nuys CA Michael Cornish Sun Valley CA Josh Friedman Santa Monica CA Sandy Levine Altadena CA Ben Martin Mountain View CA Tae'lur Jones Beaumont CA Peter Ruscetta Venice CA rosella heffner Solanabeach CA Julian Freeze Mt Shasta CA Kiani Quinata Salinas CA Steve Hartman Sherman Oaks CA Allan Young Novato CA *petrus Townsend SAN LORENZO CA EARLE HALE Soquel CA T Hoffman Wasco CA Theresa Duperon Los Angeles CA Nona Weiner San Jose CA Barbara Stanley San Diego CA Scott Warwick' Monrovia CA Daphne Dimitriadi los angeles CA Matthew Carreira San Francisco CA Kerri McGoldrick Castro valley CA Ian Field San Diego CA Yvonne Westbrook Hollywood CA Scott Lindsay Fair Oaks CA Fred Friedlander Saratoga CA Rosa Baeza Reseda CA Gelsomina Becks E. Palo Alto CA Beatrice Howard Berkeley CA Wendy Vogelgesang Huntington CA Kathleen Tammaro Lake Arrowhead CA randy owens elk grove CA Allison Bursinger San Jose CA Thomas Alexander San Francisco CA Richard Marchick Orinda CA Shery Renteria huntington beach CA Susan Kraus Malibu CA Lin Heidt San Diego CA Annabelle Travis El Sobrante CA Helena Rosen walnut creek CA Diana Molinari Redondo CA Lisa Kavas San Marcos CA Claire Jones Hanford CA E Simpson Helendale CA and Young Upland CA Lee Oakes San Jose CA Lauren Ranz Lafayette CA Justine Tilley Vence CA Tammy Taunt Oceanside CA Robert Rosenberg Kentifeld CA Marcus Simpson Pasadena CA Cipra Nemeth Los Angeles CA Bill Tkach Paso Robles CA Frank Huttinger Pasadena CA Sharon Wright Santa ana CA Garry Williamson San Diego CA Alecto Caldwell Oakland CA Alan Grantham Rancho CA Cucamonga Lisa owens viani Berkeley CA Rita Santos- Oyama Long CA Deniz Bolbol Redwood City CA Spryte Heithecker San Francisco CA alice speakman huntington beach CA Pamela Ball San Leandro CA Bret Smith Santa Cruz CA Dorothy Silva Concord CA Ernest Boyd Sunnyvale CA Gene Fox Del Mar CA Eleanor Thomas el dorado hills CA Karin peck carmichael CA Jeff Sausalito CA Richard Hardack Berkeley CA Ellen Gray Menlo Park CA Mila Gafffney Santa Barbara CA Hugh Moore Hawthorne CA Victoria Winslow petaluma CA Linda Freeman Yuba City CA Christina de Leon Richmond CA Colleen Kelly Redwood City CA Robert Bovensiep Escondido CA Bethany Decof San Francisco CA Kimberley Williams Los Angeles CA anna arnaoudova San Bernardino CA Heide Doss El Cajon CA Victor Vuyas San Francisco CA Rebecca san jsoe CA Marlena Vega Eureka CA Roderick Brown San Diego CA Michael Tomczyszyn San Francisco CA Almass Fremont CA Michael Wollman San Luis Obispo CA Sean Corrigan Trinity CA Scott Chapman san luis obispo CA Dalia Adeina Los Angeles CA Elizabeth Cotton Encinitas CA Michael Gravlin Vista CA Claudia Eads Fawnskin CA paul Greenberg Cotati CA Lesley Hudak Orinda CA Lorraine Gilbert signal hill CA Faith Conroy Calabasas CA Norm Wilmes Yuba City CA Charlotte Sines Yosemite CA National Park Tony Mierzwicki Huntington CA Christine Engel Santa Rosa CA Anna Cottle Santa Clarita CA Richard DiMatteo San Diego CA Stan Fitzgerald San Jose CA Elizabeth Bettenhausen Cambria CA Kathleen Cosgrove Arroyo Grande CA Valerie Fannin Chico CA A Bonvouloir Sunnyvale CA Kenneth Mundy Los Angeles CA gane brooking Ventura CA Colleen Lobel San Diego CA Nora Coyle Anaheim CA Ann Garth Long CA Vicki San Diego CA Kitt Troncone Sunland CA Lisa Lamb cherry valley CA Kevin Krywko San Marcos CA Donna Dostalik Fullerton CA ERIC ERICSON Pacific Palisades CA Elizabeth Adan Carmichael CA Gary Leigh granada hills CA Janet Crist-Whitzel Half Moon Bay CA James Patton Los Altos CA Laura Golden san diego CA lauren kelley glendale CA Susan Goldstsein Danville CA Brittany Mcadams Riverside CA Dana Swears Sacramento CA Liz Fowler Richmond CA Les Roberts fresno CA Judy Conard Sacramento CA Michele Wheeler Menlo Park CA Nik Kripalani San Diego CA Svetha S Los Angeles CA Thomas Proett Redwood City CA dan obannon watsonville CA Benjamin Axt Burbank CA Adam Cote santa barbara CA Timothy Swanson Torrance CA Hugh Sutherland Goleta CA Cynthia Clabaugh San Diego CA Allan Reubelt Vista CA Lewis Logan Marina Del Rey CA Joan Hunnicutt Citrus Heights CA Robert Felker Los Angeles CA Misty Day Fullerton CA Shirley Harris Upland CA Robyn Little twenty nine CA palms brenda rivera santa monica CA Josephine Hamilton Windsor CA Catherine Lanzl Encinitas CA Maria Jackson San Luis Obispo CA 93401

56 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 12 of 25 Amanda Withrow Los Angeles CA Lisa Kampmeyer San Rafael CA Danielle Lowry San Diego CA diana horowitz Woodland Hills CA William Mittig mariposa CA Helen Cox San Francisco CA Charlene Henley San Jose CA Marianne Shaw San Rafael CA Albert Chiu Oakland CA Caroline Force Vacaville CA John Hope San Francisco CA Christine Sepulveda Anaheim CA Karen Ratzlaff Santa Rosa CA Damon Duval Santa Monica CA Tanya Arce San Bernardino CA cynthia fitzpatrick San Diego CA Michael Kiralla Arcadia CA Larry Bailey Redding CA Margaret Stinstrom Irvine CA Danielle Ruiz Citrus Heights CA Ruth Clifford Sunnyvale CA Sandra Gold Los Angeles CA Jaclyn Huntington Huntington CA Thomas Rossi Sun Valley CA Edna Publicover San Diego CA Rudy S. Escondido CA Claudia Campbell sacramento CA Gary Jones SAN MARINO CA Nancy Nilssen Dublin CA Stacie Surabian Los Angeles CA Nancy Eichler Berkeley CA Kelle Erwin Long CA Janene Frahm San Anselmo CA Liz Campbell San Francisco CA Ellen Golden san mateo CA Elissa Horne North CA Hollywood Katherine Dillon Berkeley CA mark Sutherland San Jose CA Rebecca Stone Los Angeles CA Carla Davis Corte Madera CA Dana Landis Valley Village CA marsha armstrong Los Gatos CA Joseph Ramirez Ventura CA Fredrick Seil Berkeley CA John oda San francisco CA Maddie Finnie folsom CA Christy Field Big Bear City CA Joyce Gubelman San Francisco CA Ken Burke Oakland CA Helene Robinson Pine Grove CA Gail Alford Santa Rosa CA William Furnback Berkeley CA Linda Whetstine Poway CA Luke J. Bartlett Fallbrook CA Cheryl Elkins San Diego CA Sally Lambert Sutter Creek CA Simone St.Clare Martinez CA Claire Lohnes Los Altos CA Gila Wdowinski Laguna CA Carole Soden Carpinteria CA Victoria Francis Los Angeles CA Marcia Little Santa Rosa CA Blaed Spence Los Angeles CA Gail Caswell San Francisco CA Michael Hall San Diego CA Dave Carlson Venice CA Amanda Torresani Los Gatos CA Michele Pascoe Rocklin CA Corinne Lambden Alameda CA David Salomon San Francisco CA Van Rookhuyzen San Francisco CA Maryann LaNew San Clemente CA Dominique Holy Los Angeles CA Jaime Alvarez Sacramento CA Steven Mateer Los Angeles CA Blue McRight Venice CA Allison Jones San Francisco CA Amanda Rosenberg San Francisco CA Colette Walczak santa monica CA Rebecca Little Vacaville CA Suzanne Hodges Sacramento CA Matt Greene San Clemente CA Lindsay Murphy Novato CA Allison Oster San Marcos CA Charles Schmitt san diego CA jenny wilder Apple Valley CA William Anderson Glendale CA Ivan Llata Cudahy CA Fallon Hall San Diego CA William Bailey South Lake CA tahoe Martha Dixon Oakland CA Chrysanna Corpus Rancho CA Cucamonga Kevin Gretsch Long CA Steven Hibshman Foster City CA Charles Fracchia San Francisco CA Peter Weiner sugarloaf CA Jennifer Pope-Stutzman Clovis CA Marianna Mejia Soquel CA Jessica Kaut Dublin CA David Adams Penn Valley CA Marilyn Pires Long CA Walter Phelps Vacaville CA Mark Podhorecki san francisco CA Deborah Walden La Verne CA Angela Dracott Tiburon CA JOEL STROUSS ANGWIN CA John Hogben Belmont CA Patricia Brower San Diego CA Nadya Tichman Oakland CA Carol Mone Trinidad CA DENISE BLIGH Cotati CA Suzanne Menne Camarillo CA Rochelle Hunter santa ana CA Laszlo Kurucz Irvine CA Susan Sargis San Mateo CA Elaine Arellano Los Angeles CA Kenneth Pennington Santa Clarita CA Reyna Cruzado Culver City CA Ron Schutte San Diego CA Susan Lee Vernon CA Reuben Rivera Los Angeles CA Mel Bearns Concord CA Debra Sheppard YUBA CITY CA Gail McMullen Los Angeles CA Kirsten Brown North CA Hollywood Barbara Robbin Studio City CA Victoria Wade monterey CA Paul Belz Oakland CA Naomi Sobo SAN DIEGO CA Lynda Beigel San Francisco CA Brad Shore Long CA Daniel Ribiat Los Angeles CA Allen Swift Martinez CA Carol Taggart Menlo Park CA raul ruiz Sun City CA Gregg Eisman Valley Center CA J San Jose CA Cindy Dupray Escondido CA Frances Onesti Lawndale CA mike tasker huntington CA Angela Black Seal CA Kyle Young palmdale CA Kyle Young palmdale CA Dawn Tesluk 0ceanside CA Nancy Smith Santa Monica CA Sara Bassler Santa Cruz CA Erin Crampton Beverly Hills CA Rosie King Santa Cruz CA Vivian Fahlgren Paradise CA Roz Rickman Castro Valley CA Dolores Brainard San Diego CA Clare Auchterlonie Redondo CA Jeffrey Beckers Oakland CA Regina Vidal Fresno CA MIchele Martinez Hayward CA Nancy Smith Malibu CA Carol Wiley Victorville CA Stephanie Glatt Santa Barbara CA Ann Hough Escondido CA Jorge De Cecco Ukiah CA Roz Goldstein greenbrae CA Rick Guidotti Los Angeles CA Bud Benedict Palm Desert CA Susan Foothill Ranch CA Joe Glaston Desert Hot CA Springs Katherine Yeboah LOS ANGELES CA Eleanor High Ventura CA Cindy Santa Ynez CA Heather Brophy Santa Barbara CA Marilyn Alexander Santa Monica CA Dianne Grenland Vacaville CA Bradley Basler San Carlos CA Geraldine Brandt Penn Valley CA Michael Rubin Fairfax CA Aaron Senegal Richmond CA Kathleen Kuczynski Lake Forest CA Elaine Alfaro Santa Cruz CA Lydia Avila Walnut CA K Olson Bodega Bay CA Elaine Livesey-Fassel Los Angeles CA beth singer irvine CA Philip Morais Woodside CA Nancy Kelly Fresno CA Shunko Jamvold san rafael CA marietta charbonneau Irvine CA Janice Stout Los Molinos CA Bettina Rosmarino Los Angeles CA Juan Rodriguez South Pasadena CA Gabrielle Martin-Neff Hayward CA Brenda Luebke Mountain View CA Eva Montealegre Topanga CA Karina Oleynikov Van Nuys CA John Pasqua escondido CA Irene Dunny San Diego CA Holly McDuffie Los Angeles CA Siobhan Miura Fair Oaks CA John Sames San Rafael CA Lee Ramdhani San Clemente CA Jaye Howard Auburn CA Gregory Alper Pacific Palisades CA Chris Headworth Ramona CA Michelle Maani Nipomo CA Cory Novato CA Bill Lindner Greenbrae CA Jay Edgerton Rancho Palos CA Verdes Monica NEMETH Laguna niguel CA Robyn Class Orange CA Shoshanah McKnight Santa Cruz CA James South Torrance CA Craig Tomaszewski San Dimas CA Thomas W Dove El Cajon CA Reeta Roo Sebastopol CA Richard Puaoi Novato CA Martin Miller Pasadena CA Donita Sparks Los Angeles CA Jennifer Willis San Francisco CA Amanda Lee Encinitas CA Ivor Schucking laguna beach CA D Rowe Santa Monica CA Stacey Smith-Clark Long CA Tracey Zabel Thousand Oaks CA Juan Mateo Pico Rivera CA Tedford Rose Glendora CA Kristin Reed San Francisco CA Jeff Vandenburgh Huntington CA Eve Duddy Capistrano CA Lisa Roll El Segundo CA Liz Sigel Tustin CA Jeff CAmpbell antioch CA Patricia Sansone Los Angeles CA Jason Brock los angeles CA Serena Castaldi bolinas CA C Hanafi Eureka CA Courtney Mann North CA Hollywood Bridget A. Chatsworth CA Andrew Nakagawa Camarillo CA Kathy Popoff San Pedro CA NIck Fowler Venice CA Julita Jones Laguna CA Robert Kvaas Goleta CA Brad Martin Fresno CA Brad Steele Springville CA Nancy palm desert CA maria armoudian granada hills CA Renee Lusian Seal CA Carita O'Connor Los Alamitos CA vaiva griskaite grass valley CA Philip Madruga Hanford CA Dwain Bivens Los Angeles CA Kenneth Curr Hayward CA linda ferrara solana beach CA Joseph Barnett North CA Hollywood Lisa Moeller Santa Barbara CA Maricela Martinez Stockton CA Sisely Treasure Rossmoor CA Lynn Armstrong El Cerrito CA Ann Read Inverness CA Laura Kohn hillsborough CA David Jones Frsno CA Mary Rojeski SANTA CA MONICA Susan Reichert Torrance CA Joan Parrish Santa Cruz CA Aeyrie Eagle Yorba Linda CA Peter Montalbano Berkeley CA Chaz Chilcote San Diego CA Kay MacDonald Menlo Park CA Dan Esposito Manhattan CA Karen Dapper Sacramento CA 95834

57 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 13 of 25 Elizabeth Ridgway simi valley CA John Ferrari Claremont CA Susanne Lipp Long CA Diana Parmeter Long CA Lisa Hilyer San Diego CA Pamela Carmichael CA Sean Brennan pasadena CA Toni Berkeley CA Kamille Laffins Pleasanton CA mushtaq syed santa clar CA Don Morgan Magalia CA Gary Baxel Joshua Tree CA Barry Saltzman Los Angeles CA bruce jetseck rancho CA cucamonga Lisa Nelson Benicia CA Joselyn Bartlett Caspar CA Janisse Ponte Irvine CA Lynn San Diego CA Adam Sperry North CA Hollywood Brittany Adams San Francisco CA casee maxfield Los Angeles CA Cynthia & Sobeck San Diego CA Travis Ted Fishman San Jose CA Charles Wolfe Sylmar CA Alexis Manning Salinas CA Carol Nahin Palm Desert CA Ronald Bogin El Cerrito CA Earl and Williams Arnold CA Patricia Cathy Thornburn Los Angeles CA Jo Haniford Fremont CA Denise Cruz-Castino Woodland HIlls CA Pia Eerikainen los angeles CA Lara Ebisuzaki MONTROSE CA Lauren Reilly norwalk CA Karen Spiegel Burbank CA Christian Billson Los Alamitos CA Alexander Weaver Sacramento CA Sharon Morris Hayward CA Marilyn Davey Oceanside CA Tonya Degance venice CA Stephanie Divito Huntington CA OLIVIA MULLIGAN CARMICHAEL CA Zoe Huang Oakland CA Kurt Fillmore Petaluma CA Janet Jamerson San Leandro CA Carolyn O'Brien Los Angeles CA Zaida Jorat Trabuco Canyon CA Cameron Coffman Los Angeles CA Toni Kimball Santa Ana CA joan swenson Walnut Creek CA Michele Dolan San Jose CA Marc Rachmuth Oxnard CA Sue Emory Palo Alto CA Francesco Greco san francisco CA Kait Ferrall Mountain View CA Kayla brighton CA Timothy Medlin San Diego CA Lea long beach CA Darlene Balzan pleasanton CA Cynthia Jordan Santa Cruz CA Rachel Sonnenblick Santa Cruz CA Jan Kampa Soquel CA Veronica Herrera Culver City CA Mary OReilly Laguna Woods CA Nikkelley Quijano Castro Valley CA Cody Mitcheltree San Francisco CA Jean Mansour Los Angeles CA Armando Camacho San Diego CA Rose Mose Ione CA James Harris Stanford CA colleen Bednarz Santa Cruz CA Fred Kleindenst Paradise CA jimmy elrod norco CA Brandy Faber Laguna CA Diane Knight West Hills CA Linda Wankier Escondido CA Alan Haggard San Diego CA george strange cypress CA Cynthia Moragrega Rancho Santa Fe CA Richard Blakemore Mariposa CA John Bishop Los Angeles CA Imelda Chinchilla Knightsen CA Diane Knight West Hills CA Randi Hutchinson Santa Monica CA Barbara Cohn Carlsbad CA Clare Hooson Belmont CA Wendy Nichols Chico CA Jo Podvin Oakland CA Leslie Andersen Torrance CA Tami McCready simi valley CA Hunter Wallof POINT REYES CA STATION Iris Chynoweth Midpines CA Pete Klosterman Piedmont CA fia Perera Altadena CA Rachel Franklin Los Angeles CA Donna Alleyne-Chin Montara CA Olga Connolly Huntiington CA Kye Sonora CA Dilek Akman Elk Grove CA Kathryn Santana Bradbury CA KYLE CZIMBACK Sacramento CA Gina Gatto Castro Valley CA Jolina Mitchell Marina Del Rey CA Kat Leyden Concord CA Victoria Denman Oakland CA Leora Ovadia San Diego CA Zoli Osaze los angeles CA Judy Cali Bermuda Dunes CA Joan Finan Rancho Cordova CA Gayle Spencer Menlo Park CA Nan Singh-Bowman Ben Lomond CA Gregory Williams Montclair CA Rich Yurman San Francisco CA Jim Gray Hemet CA Ellen Koivisto San Francisco CA susan shwan Los Angeles CA Anastasia Fiandaca San Francisco CA Charleen Steeves Topanga CA Tara Cufaude loomis CA Keiko Barrett National City CA Stephanie Linam Benicia CA Katarina Flynn Lake Elizabeth CA Suzanne a'becket Cupertino CA Elaine Brown Sunland CA Susan Casad Escondido CA M Sutton Fair Oaks CA Ben Crabb Fremont CA Anithra San Bernardino CA brigit kubiak Menlo Park CA Kim Jh aptos CA Joyce Campbell, Ph.D. Torrance CA C cairns San Francisco CA M Straw Los Angeles CA Ernest Medeiros Forestville CA Lisette Rose Berkeley CA Dawn Standley Santa Maria CA Claude McDonald San Jose CA kathryn Spence San Francisco CA kaellyn moss Berkeley CA Jean King Livermoree CA Dana Ginn Temecula CA John San Francisco CA Stacey West Van Nuys CA Mariamelia Badoza Sacramento CA Cathy Edwards Los Angeles CA Chad Prittie ontario CA Ed & Gloria Witucki Porter Ranch CA Marlene McIver Novato CA Florence Assalit Monterey CA Charlotte Chavez Newbury Park CA Laurel Brewer Moorpark CA tara elwell Los Angeles CA Benjamin Wong Newark CA Robert Hicks Long CA Kathleen Flick Manhattan CA Raymond Shaw San Jacinto CA Lucas Cantin Santa Cruz CA Robert Glover Fresno CA anne perkins Santa Monica CA Carmen Sadek Los Angeles CA Lisa Gherardi Los Gatos CA Tim Barrington San Jose CA Mercedes Benet Carlsbad CA robin peterson madera CA Gloria Walters Richmond CA Dinda Evans san diego CA Mindy Pfeiffer Pasadena CA Alice Rosenfeld Los Angeles CA Sherri Schottlaender San Diego CA Leslie Swanson Alhambra CA Jennifer Formoso Oakland CA Antoinette Wilcox Sunnyvale CA Brigette Greener san jose CA Antoinette Samardzic Los Angeles CA Pat Thompson Roseville CA S Soo Alameda CA Jaime McGrath Aliso Viejo CA Dave Bailey Van Nuys CA Alan Watwood San Jose CA Linda Baumann Davis CA Jerry Beale Pasadena CA Janis Andersen San Diego CA Constantine Bogios Walnut Creek CA Leslie Wison Oakland CA Kristina Lovell Los Angeles CA Sandra Levine, MD San Rafael CA Mima Cataldo Petaluma CA Esther yassi San Francisco CA Yolanda Trujillo Anaheim CA Lynne Jeffries Laguna Niguel CA Andy Lupenko LEMON CA GROVE Tom DeMaranville Nevada City CA shirley spencer Oxnard CA Allison Fleming Los Angeles CA Carl Alto Dunsmuir CA Liz Caine San Francisco CA Cinzia Paganuzzi Santa Monica CA Denise McRae Indio CA tabatha waite winchester CA Nigel Crawford La Jolla CA Matthew Lindner San Francisco CA Arielle G San Francisco CA Doral Fredericks Laguna Niguel CA Michael Winn Redondo CA Jilian Giles Los Banos CA Stephanie Barlow Long CA Troy Bernardo Beverly Hills CA Lawrence Abbott San Leandro CA laura cipollari manhattan beach CA Karen Ambrose la selva beach CA Sondra Boes Campbell CA Shelly Los Angeles CA Masha Aleskovski El Cerrito CA Chris Mauriello alta loma CA Michelle Khazaryan Los Angeles CA Sharon Lacy sebastopol CA Erin Caughman San Francisco CA Alice Savage San Diego CA michael o'connell cottonwood CA Jackleyne Sanchez Compton CA Todd Fisk San Diego CA Robert Halem Sab Jose CA Raleigh Holmes Oceanside CA Manmeet Toor Los Angeles CA David Lin Sacramento CA camille Cardinale Los Angeles CA Rosemary Meyers Rancho CA Cucamonga Fawn Franklin Sylmar CA Donna Fabiano Forestville CA Dylan Oldenburg Pacific Palisades CA mark walter kuta CA Ray Rossi santee CA Yvonne Walter San Francisco CA Ron Goldman Los Altos CA Judy Marsh Los Angeles CA David RICE Los Angeles CA Chris Tasara Los Angeles CA Stacy Nisperos Fullerton CA Jitesh Zala Cerritos CA Shawn Britton Santa Clara CA Janet Moutinho Lafayette CA Manuel Villalta Placentia CA Wendy Wittl santa barbara CA Stacey Rohrbaugh Willits CA Elizabeth Mather San Diego CA Wanda Bader Simi Valley CA James Elliott Encinitas CA Patrice Kyle Grass Valley CA Tracy williams Santa Monica CA Asher Lyons Berkeley CA Roberta LaFrance San Leandro CA Nikki Nafziger Vallejo CA Mariana Sartin Beaumont CA Linda Ward La Habra CA Gertrude Nuttman San Francisco CA elaine huff san francisco CA Beatriz Pallanes Santa Ana CA Kurt Cruger LONG BEACH CA Norma Odell Chico CA Rita Carlin San Diego CA Vilma White Temecula CA Jessica Krakow San Francisco CA sdb Bro. Noel Bellflower CA DeBruton Ummi Yousuf Palnsup CA Susan Hanger Topanga CA Michael Evans Los Angeles CA Diane Berliner Los Angeles CA Donna Meyers Long CA Sarah Goldbaum San Francisco CA William Winburn Oakland CA Brad Nelson Oxnard CA 93035

58 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 14 of 25 Kathleen Ryan San Lorenzo CA Vidal Salas Highland CA Linda Campbell san jose CA Karen Jacques Sacramento CA Christine Stewart Escondido CA Patricia Licea Los Angeles CA Mary McAuliffe Los Angeles CA Emily Storar Sacramento CA Joseph Engelgau San Marcos CA Molly Schminke San Francisco CA Jared Laiti Sacramento CA Darlene Ross Woodbridge CA Oscar Obando San Francisco CA Don McDermott Santa Barbara CA Tudy Garrett Glen Ellen CA Robin Pacifica CA Joan Carey Oceanside CA Eli I. Van Nuys CA colby anton orinda CA Constance Franklin Los Angeles CA Marian Smith Costa Mesa CA C Soraghan san diego CA Grace Lee Oceanside CA Lesley Payne Fresno CA Julia Fuller Walnut Creek CA Rebecca Dailey Costa Mesa CA Ollie Warner San Pablo CA Marsha Lowry El Sobrante CA Courtney Nomura Culver City CA Barbara Benzwi Oakland CA James Vollaro Lake Elsinore CA Wendy Lynch Los Angeles CA Lauren Ford Venice CA Bob Morgan Calgary CA Artemas Yaffe Redwood City CA Tracy Burns Los Angeles CA Janelle Himmel Sherman Oaks CA Greg Culp Cardiff CA Carol Cenci Sonoma CA Pamela Check Chico CA Nabil Jamil Northridge CA Joan Moricca Pinole CA Daniel Carrillo San Bruno CA Douglas Estes San Francisco CA nancy hartman Lafayette CA Morty GR West Covina CA Janice VrMeer Penryn CA Dinda Evans san diego CA Jeanne Hirshfield Rancho Mirage CA Luca Hall San Diego CA Julie Ostoich Sacramento CA barbara Rice Moraga CA Karen Stegemann Citrus Heights CA Denise Berrian Chula Vista CA Portland Coates San Francisco CA Cathy McPeek Palm Springs CA Don Schwartz Larkspur CA John Teevan Chula Vista CA James Domenico San Francisco CA Marijeanne Sarraille Pittsburg CA Marie Beckham Aptos CA Alex Peterson stockton CA Simon Choi Arcadia CA Nina Smith Studio City CA Cheryl Hermansen Campbell CA Jennifer Will Morgan Hill CA Nikki Kasmai Irvine CA Wes san diego CA Chrysanthi Lawrence Richmond CA Theresa Acerro Chula Vista CA Victoria Erickson Aptos CA Lorretta Marcel San Francisco CA Michael Cavanaugh Redondo CA Julie Kramer san francisco CA Erica Grimm Los Angeles CA Katherine Miller San Diego CA Denise Bunger San Jose CA stephanie proctor Va Nuys CA Joann Los Angeles CA Rosa McCann Oroville CA Joe Rivera monterey park CA Susan Arsenault Santa Rosa CA Thomas Schmidt San Francisco CA Ngoc Phan Long CA Charles King Studio City CA Marianne Yusavage San Francisco CA Andrew Prince Hayward CA Dara LONG BEACH CA Marilyn Cockett Los Angeles CA arleen whitmore San Anselmo CA Dodjie Villamayor Baldwin Park CA Margaret Houffelaar dana point CA Ray Morris Bakersfield CA Joshua Antus San Diego CA Cindy Ferguson Sacramento CA Virginia Sharkey santa rosa CA Ngoc Long CA lucy guerra big bear city CA aimee darrow venice CA Arlen La Canada CA David Sherman Santa Rosa CA Jessica coronado CA Brian Flores Hayward CA Mark Regalado Oceanside CA Jim Brown Los Angeles CA Kent Minault Sherman Oaks CA Carolee Hill Oceanside CA Carly Owens Alamo CA paul auburn CA Cyrle Perry Orinda CA Birgit Hermann san francisco CA Julie Arnold Penryn CA Deborah Saracini Del Mar CA Ray Lorenson Fremont CA Leslie Thaxton Laguna CA Shawn Williamson Studio City CA Vicki Wiker San Clemente CA MELISSA Beckoff Hesperia CA Amy G Los Angeles CA Roberta Lewis Berkeley CA Edie Bruce El Cerrito CA H Hennen san mateo CA Corey Benjamin los angeles CA Nicholas DeVivo Los Angeles CA Matthew Powell Palmdale CA Cynthia Mannion boulder Creek CA Julie Smith Los Osos CA Isaac Wollman San Luis Obispo CA Luis Jaramillo Oakland CA Greg Schwartz San Diego CA Lorraine Weber seaside CA Tina White fillmore CA peter hatch aptos CA Alicia Kern Palos Verdes CA Peninsula Jacqui Zink Truckee CA Ann Graves San Leandro CA Mary Colmenar CARSON CA Parag lake forest CA Virginia Stearns San Francisco CA Amy Vlacich San Francisco CA Robert Sullivan San Jose CA Neena Sessa South San CA Francisco Rose Menard Orange CA Timothy Lawnicki Lakewood CA Jacqueline Pineda Glendale CA Ritchie Albert Ventura CA Mercy Khy Calgary CA nicholas remelman Fremont CA Sharon Hamolsky Solana CA Martin Marcus San Diego CA Steve Robey Berkeley CA Shanna Everett Stockton CA Dana Dodge Newark CA Katrina Stimson Chatsworth CA Michael Jennings San Francisco CA Michele Banks Castro Valley CA Catherine Stewart San Diego CA Dianna Wood Tehachapi CA Peter Schmale Corte Madera CA Laura Sacramento CA Danielle Marie Moreno Valley CA ERICA sommers Ventura CA Joy Williams Tustin CA Julie Beer Palo Alto CA Paul Brelin Sebastopol CA Tim Martinson ventura CA Samantha san jose CA Szuszi Tyroler Watsonville CA Jon Prasuhn San Marcos CA Tod Muilenburg Carlsbad CA Allan Chen Alameda CA Jeremy Ebenstein Los Angeles CA Susan Swan Carlsbad CA Eric Zakin San Mateo CA Victoria Miller Encino CA Jaclyn Lewis Fullerton CA Jorge Belloso richmond CA Alice Lee Fullerton CA Keren Carter Chico CA Andrea Targos Folsom CA Tatiana Koniszewski Buena Park CA Cynthia Parrish Los Angeles CA Greg Goodmacher Carlsbad CA David Cogswell San Francisco CA Bob and Ella Rozett Graton CA Nick Josephs Santa Monica CA Jean donnelly Pacific Grove CA Misty McIntyre RIVERSIDE CA Peter Stone Santa Barbara CA Kathleen Cridge Rough and CA Ready George J. Hrouda Moreno Valley CA Edward Sullivan San Francisco CA Jessica San Diego CA M Seiwell woodland hills CA brian butzin dixon CA Samantha Goodmn Los Angeles CA Margaret Lirones Davis CA Pamela Haddad Pasadena CA Guy Gargiullo Emeryville CA Robin san francisco CA Dora Carder Venice CA Michelle Deering Watsonville CA sophia kinsley Oakland CA Marc Silverman Los Angeles CA Alex Keir Glendale CA Lily Wong San Jose CA Alma Chavez Monrovia CA Angelica Robert Lappo Tujunga CA Kate Dols Vista CA Laurie Eisler Cotati CA Denise Dardarian Los Angeles CA Pat Cuviello Redwood City CA Jan Lochner Sebastopol CA Matt Lee Calimesa CA Joie Winnick Sherman Oaks CA Carol Edgerton Concord CA Rick Bonilla San Mateo CA Judy Depenau Santa Rosa CA Gemma Geluz Fairfield CA Nellie Lacy Big Bear City CA Robert Lewis San Francisco CA Lesly Michals Studio City CA Eric Von Brink Los Angeles CA Beverly Jennings Santa Cruz CA sondra adam Walnut Creek CA Chris Worcester Truckee CA Cindy Zimmermann Imperial CA Lawrence Duff Santa Barbara CA Tatiana Korotkova palo alto CA Laura Revilla Felton CA Randall Daugherty Orange CA JosefineAnne Gobreville Chatsworth CA Nancy Byers Berkeley CA Glori Chavez Cottonwood CA Seneca Grant Los Osos CA Lindsay Daitch Los Angeles CA Lori Taketa Eureka CA John Stewart Redway CA Rosemary Hall Huntington CA Brittany Adams San Francisco CA Norman Kindig Yorba Linda CA Cynthia Lee Costa Mesa CA Jen Pacific Grove CA Karsten Mueler Santa Cruz CA Uma Cox Brentwood CA irene geiger livermore CA matt duerr Cardiff CA Scott and Trinkle Pacific Grove CA Heidi Casey Smith Arcata CA Susan Dobrowolsky Canoga Park CA Jessie Osborne VISTA CA Cheri Mattina Encinitas CA Cindy Meyers Capitola CA Gary Carpenter pacifica CA Gay Chung San Francisco CA Susan lemaster burbank CA Lauren Bryant La Crescenta CA Howard Hasik Alameda CA Allen Pluth Spring Valley CA Emily Ettinger encino CA Daniela Iftimie oceanside CA Donald Mackay South Pasadena CA Laurie Matthews Hayward CA Serenity Scrivner Anaheim CA R Wells Los Angeles CA Jet San Diego CA Angee Sylvester Lancaster CA Joe Loree Berkeley CA Areil Larsen San Luis Obispo CA Ileana Liel Riverside CA Beverly Allphin Berkeley CA karin mills big bear city CA Sue Kelly Modesto CA sally Hansen Lancaster CA Vanessa Enferadi hayward CA Steve Holzberg Folsom CA 95630

59 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 15 of 25 Megan Dickey Orangevale CA Kimi Johnson Bear Valley CA Jennifer Holien Cottonwood CA Darrylin Girvin Laguna CA Probyn Gregory Los Angeles CA Mary Tuteur Rohnert Park CA Mary Tomaneng West Hills CA Claire Chambers Murrieta CA Magdalena Flores El Monte CA Nicole Anderson San Diego CA Michele Santoro Davis CA Diana Morales Santa Rosa CA Susan Heisler Patton CA jan Throndson Corona Del Mar CA Leslie Ancona Los Angeles CA Tom Shetka Sacramento CA Donna Jones SUNLAND CA Sofia Ratcovich west hollywoood CA Rafael San Francisco CA Alexander Silverio San Jose CA Vicki Caraway Weed CA Laura Whitnell- Eldorado hills CA Shumate Dan Tyson Simi Valley CA Bruce Odelberg Kirkwood CA Stephanie Shieh Davis CA Amanda Petel Foster City CA Dana Kramer-Rolls Richmond CA Mary Kate Ziesmer Los Angeles CA Devon Senneseth Chula Vista CA Llewellyn Ludlow Bolinas CA Jim Pratt San Diego CA Renate Harris Salinas CA Anne Parzick Corona del Mar CA Scott Rubel Los Angeles CA Kathleen Powell Vallejo CA Rebecca Cole Concord CA Nina Bergman Los Angeles CA Kristin Womack San Anselmo CA Camille Gilbert Santa Barbara CA Diana Valadez Fontana CA Tammy Minion Redondo CA Douglas Daetz Sunnyvale CA Robert Thornhill Los Angeles CA Veronica Casale San Diego CA Sarah Hall Burbank CA betty winholtz morro bay CA Richard Watson Long CA Vicki Berg Indio CA Carol McMahon Placerville CA Ellen Patterson Calistoga CA Catherine Hirsch Redway CA Leslie Kemp Eureka CA Katrina Child san francisco CA Audra Donahue Pasadena CA John Douglas Goleta CA Alex Arboleda West Hills CA Lauren Schiffman El Cerrito CA Michael Sullivan San Diego CA Samantha Smith La Verne CA Esperanza Martinez San Francisco CA Jennifer Sellers Concord CA Scott Christ Santa Clara CA Robert Kollar Aliso Viejo CA Dalia Zatkin Oakland CA Ken Bone Gilroy CA Indira Smith West Hollywood CA Anslem Mason Berkeley CA Korey Simeone Los Angeles CA Candace Hollis-Franklyn Tiburon CA Kristine Andarmani Saratoga CA Katie Bogardus La Habra CA Eva Thielk glendale CA Greg German Oakland CA Lissa Coleman Redwood City CA Jackie Bear Los Angeles CA Liz Williams Napa CA Tina Jaime San Jose CA Earl Shimaoka Sunnyvale CA Sharon Nicodemus Sacramento CA Stephanie Alameda CA Marian Zaouk San Francisco CA Sandra zaninovich Los Angeles CA Roni Feldman los angeles CA Sheena Main Oceanside CA Jane Kelsberg Antioch CA Morris Schorow Ventura CA Michael Kast Panorama City CA Patti O'Connor Oceanside CA Robert Weinstock San Francisco CA Marjorie Moss Del Mar CA Gloria Grotjan Aptos CA Barbara Bennigson Palo Alto CA Richard Schwager Santa Barbara CA Elizabeth Deloughrey Los Angeles CA Phillip Jang Redwood City CA Madhulika Singh Milpitas CA Nancy Freedland Big Bear City CA Maria San Francisco CA Steve Olson Aptos CA Elizama Rodas San Diego CA Maryellen Redish Palm Springs CA JAZMIN VILLARREAL Fontana CA Roy Pales Sebastopol CA David Arnson Los Angeles CA Tamara Johnson Vallejo CA Evan Beattie Irvine CA GOGO TSAKOYANI MONTEREY CA Bonnie Rhodes Los Angeles CA Sana Ahmad Irvine CA Majda Jones Portola Valley CA richard OLIVER CAPISTRANO CA BEACH Carol Bosrick Concord CA Raquel Medina San Rafael CA Denise Bennett Irvine CA D kessler Redway CA kimyn Braithwaite San Francisco CA Lori Vest Mammoth Lakes CA Thomas King San Francisco CA Carolyn Watkinson atwater CA amanda wellcome UNION CITY CA Gregory Wright Sherman Oaks CA Alin Boughousi Glendale CA Patricia Goldberg San Francisco CA Joel Hildebrandt Berkeley CA Lynda Obershaw Pasadena CA Jayna Williams Pomona CA Priya Bangalore CA Elizabeth Azevedo Chico CA Jason Fish Rancho CA Cucamonga Wayne Johnson San Francisco CA Romina Power palm Springs CA Audrey Okubo San Jose CA Mary Foley el dorado hills CA Katherine Los Angeles CA William Briggs Hermosa CA Brenda Luque Lemon grove CA Juliet Johns Grass Valley CA Alan Bent Laguna CA Arthur Delgadillo Lakewood CA robinson collins North CA Hollywood Gustavo Padilla San Diego CA Janine Pangelina Richmond CA Gayla Richardson Olivehurst CA Jan Parr Derby CA Richard Kline San Andreas CA Dan Los Angeles CA Ken Greenwald Santa Monica CA Miranda Everett Lake Isabella CA Jesse Thompson Pacific Palisades CA Tammy Stellanova San Francisco CA Genevieve Steward Santa Cruz CA John Steponaitis Sanb Francisco CA Ana Bispo Riachos CA zoe simon Los Angeles CA David Saperia Santa Monica CA Peter Butterworth san francisco CA Debra Todd Citrus Heights CA Eli Bran Los Angeles CA catherine venturini Los Angeles CA D Hogarth Beverly Hills CA Daniel Ogas San Diego CA Dennis Ledden Mt Aukum CA James Scalf Aptos CA mary stark Pasadena CA Charles Kratz El Cerrito CA Cara Givens San Francisco CA Leeann Anthony Redding CA Florence Leto San Francisco CA Lonni Trykowski Carmel CA Catherine Melvin L.A. CA Charles Couch La Mesa CA jorge Belloso-Curiel Richmond CA Christopher Elam Palmdale CA Angela Munoz Oakland CA Diane Ollila Los Gatos CA Dona Longacre Rancho Santa CA Margarita Robert Moreno Placentia CA Kaewta Yong San Diego CA Allen Arronson Torrance CA Rob Stockstill indio CA Guy Lazare Nice CA Pat Hanlon Grass Valley CA Mark Chavez Cypress CA Bill Denneen Nipomo CA Marissa Kummerman diamond bar CA Kim Wright san diego CA Lynn Hillman Mission Viejo CA Kathleen Dwyer Monrovia CA Michelle Holmes Topanga CA Heather La Mesa CA Jessica Nadolski Antelope CA Rodolfo Scarpati Castro Valley CA Cynthia Andrade Tracy CA Laurie Redwood City CA James Walker Arcata CA Scott Eanes Alameda CA George Postgate Truckee CA Mary Levendos San Jose CA DAVID K ELKINS SAN CA FRANCISCO Sharon San Jose CA Alexandra Graziano Thousand Oaks CA Sanja Dimitrijevic Coronado CA Alan Nestlinger Santa Ana CA Terri Chapman Burbank CA Danielle Hill Canyon Country CA Cheryl Lewis San Francisco CA Steve Vitale San Juan CA Capistrano Aaron Griffiths Oceanside CA Cathy Schezer Cazadero CA Marie-Elena Mello claremont CA Marta Plonski Thousand Palms CA Silvana Gayer Carlsbad CA Jesiahh Beverly Hills CA Claudette Bethune Carlsbad CA Aaron Miller Sherman Oaks CA Lee Paxton Los Angeles CA Dr. John D. Stickle, D.C. Santa Cruz CA Laura Booth Venice CA Allison Riemer Half Moon Bay CA Sandra Keist Napa CA Ruth Haley Pinole CA Allan Campbell San Jose CA Tina Wynn San Diego CA MIcki Matthews Little River CA Yazmin Loaisiga Simi Valley CA Alejandro Alejandro Los Angeles CA Alicia Jackson Vallejo CA Carolyn De Mirjian Valley Glen CA mike hero arleta CA Alexis Stingley South San CA Francisco Eriksen Stewart Rosamond CA Dani Brusius oak park CA Joey Dirkes Roseville CA Jim Wright Murphys CA Crista Worthy Los Angeles CA Shelley Radziminski San Diego CA Jeremy Hinkson SACRAMENTO CA Burjor Dastur Petaluma CA Deborah Nord Albion CA George Latta Visalia CA Hannah Jacobsen Visalia CA Ernest George Irvine CA Patty Harrison novato CA Gillian Chisom Berkeley CA Lynnette Royce Bishop CA Lama Lane Santa Ana CA Henry Schwan Aptos CA Jim Holyoak Pacific Palisades CA Marc Woersching Valley Village CA Bradley Roon Upper Lake CA Corinne Van Houten Sacramento CA Jean Turley-Sinclair Grass Valley CA Rosann Lynch Monterey CA Heidi Breuer San Marcos CA debbi waldear Markleeville CA Sharon Warren Hermosa CA Teresa Black San Rafael CA Bruce Wolfe Piedmont CA celia beatts Los Altos CA Jim Leske N Hollywood CA Karen fairfield CA Aaron Baird Laguna Niguel CA Nancy Gaffney Aptos CA Menkit Carmichael CA Ed Bergman Oxnard CA Aleta Hays Livermore CA Adriana Ricketts Long CA Lynette Concord CA Charlotte Hansen Los Angeles CA Roger Overton Winterhaven CA Ramon Capiral DOWNEY CA Bessie Vargas Lee Vining CA S Barnhart Berkeley CA Marilyn Phillips Cupertino CA 95014

60 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 16 of 25 Carmen Klucsor Sunnyvale CA Robert Davis San Diego CA mary and Proctor fremont CA Grady Tabitha Bakersfield CA Brenda Jaime San Jose CA Fran Watson Spring Valley CA Julie Shaw Sebastopol CA Lindsay Mugglestone Berkeley CA Richard Luke Los Altos Hills CA Jeff Gallegos San Francisco CA Kimberly Richard Napa CA Geirge Stockton CA Sandra Schachter Carmel Valley CA Michael Misquez Pico Rivera CA Nicole Amato Vacaville CA Catherine Kamas Westminster CA Nancy Garca Hacienda CA Heights Ellen Sennewald El Cerrito CA Frances Emanuel Simi Valley CA Kim Holinger Carlsbad CA Jessica Hill Hermosa CA felicia Peters Petaluma CA Jon Porter Rossmoor CA Tim Bentley Los Angeles CA Nancy Watts San Luis Obispo CA Deborah Walker Concord CA Lela Nishizaki Dixon CA Todd Hack San Diego CA Jerry Mckee La Mesa CA Kit Joel santa barbara CA Marie Ribatto Palm Desert CA Frank Seewester Fairfield CA Shanae Martinez Sacramento CA Susan Maletsky Sonora CA Margo Tenold Cupertino CA Abigail Cruz Rancho Santa Fe CA Cathy Ziska Carlsbad CA Kevin Wang Turlock CA Lisa Burke Escondido CA Wendy Derner Sacramento CA Linda Klein El Segundo CA David Wallen Santa Monica CA Robert Johnson El Segundo CA Breanna Bennett Torrance CA Melissa Bryan Half Moon Bay CA Dominique Ryba Vista CA Sharon Reynolds Napa CA SHARON DYSON fremont CA william sickmiller lodi CA Adene Katzenmeyer weed CA Pauline Roche Oceanside CA Meaghen Kidd Palo Alto CA Ross Wilming San Francisco CA Noah Grossman Santa Monica CA Richard McCombs Big Bear City CA Raquel Baldocchi San Francisco CA Diana Johnson Murrieta CA wayne camardo san diego CA Ulrike Silkey San Francisco CA Reggie Melonson Culver City CA Jeanne Greene Chico CA Mary Savoia San Diego CA Ray Anderson Reedley CA Sharma Gaponoff Grass Valley CA Anita Marlin Belmont CA sandy diaz barstow CA Marisa Strange Long CA Alexios Kotsilinis Irvine CA Dency Nelson Hermosa CA Linda Smith Carmel CA Ronald Peterson Stockton CA Maureen Vanderbosch Laguna Niguel CA Amy Pierre Oakland CA Margaret Raynor Galt CA Isabel ramirez Panorama City CA Eric Meyers canoga park CA Howard Marcovitch Santa Clarita CA Sally Berman grass Valley CA Danielle San Jose CA VALERIE ANDERSON LOS ANGELES CA Carmen Buono San Jose CA amanda santa maria CA Shirley Whalen blairsden CA Barbara Caton Avila CA angela parent Long CA Jason Cantu Morro Bay CA Eli Sentman Los Angeles CA Ted Wells Newport CA Loraine Parson Fresno CA Dixie Keith Fulton CA Jean Merritt Valley Village CA Deborah Taylor San Jose CA Cindy Belleau Forestville CA Robyn Zelmanovitz Culver City CA L Shilo Rcho Sta Marg CA Sudesh Prasad Oakland CA Barbara McGarvey Roseville CA Sylvia Drake Camarillo CA Rhonda Kess Burbank CA Kimberley Buckley Anaheim CA Naoko San Diego CA Jacquie Forbess Tracy CA Carolyn Matini san diego CA Corinne Cather Sacramento CA Lisa Coffman Los Osos CA Matthew Reola San Clemente CA Maria D'Orsogna santa monica CA Elza Angulo El Cajon CA Elizabeth Alguire Middle Sackville CA Alicia Moore Berkeley CA Judith Whitcomb Menlo Park CA Dusti Hutchings Palmdale CA Pam Nelson warner springs CA Rachel L Schultz San Francisco CA Laura Nardozza San Francisco CA Barbara Lapidus Petaluma CA Philip Ohst Oakland CA Carol Blaney El Portal CA Lynn Pavlik Laguna Niguel CA Bruce Grobman Santa Cruz CA David Comfort Santa Rosa CA Scott Taylor santa maria CA Cassandra Scott Porterville CA Blair Miller San Diego CA Camile Getter Sacramento CA Teri Jasman Berkeley CA Paul and family San Diego CA Joanna Gilbert Grass Valley CA Janice Lisalda Los Angeles CA Antal Kalik Redondo Bch. CA Susan enson Calexico CA Bruce Jenkins Sunnyvale CA Daniella Culbert Sacramento CA Mike McNickle Joshua Tree CA Armando Garcia Paramount CA SiriSant Khalsa Chico CA Nancy Burke Thousand Oaks CA Timothy DeLorey Yucca Valley CA Lauren Wood Los Angeles CA Robert deferrante la canada CA John Essman Healdsburg CA Meghan Tracy Long CA Amy Purpura la CA Jeff Anderson santa rosa CA Linda Dragavon San Francisco CA Susan Bittner Eureka CA Vivian Penniman La Quinta CA Virginia Collins San Leandro CA Kyva Holman oakland CA Andreas Wittenstein Woodacre CA Ron Tragni Antioch CA RG Tuomi Thousand Oaks CA Megan Franklin Brea CA Peri Beller Oakland CA Ursela Rabe penn valley CA Diane Barbera Sonoma CA danielle De Costanzo Corte Madera CA Tasha Boucher Los Angeles CA Russell Fletcher Ventura CA Robert Slavik San Diego CA Andy Sekara San Francisco CA Wendy Bauer San Francisco CA Deborah Lee Chill Burbank CA Lori Fedele Sun City CA Kimberly kehl Canyon Country CA Amir PIERREFITTE CA SUR SEINE Sherri Whittenburg Antioch CA Barbara Mason Campbell CA David Fears Solana CA san diego CA Gilda Tafreshi San Diego CA Priscilla Borquez Emeryville CA Lloyd Canfil San Diego CA elin a. tujunga CA clare Brice Beverly Hills CA Ronda Carter San Francixco CA David Carico Weed CA Sara Graham Yucaipa CA bob stonebraker n.hills CA Jennifer Reyes Tipton CA Andrew Campbell San Francisco CA Mark Deakins Oceanside CA Adam Bowers Los Angeles CA Maria Vasquez Los angeles CA Isabella floridia CA Dorcas Edge OCEANSIDE CA Kristina Fukuda-Schmid Culver City CA Gudiel PIERREFITTE CA SUR SEINE chris travers el cajon CA Paige Nielsen westlake village CA Michelle Oroz San Jose CA Gregory Sandoval Bakersfield CA Eric Bratcher Hayward CA helen mcallister, phd clearlake oaks CA sandra williams simi valley CA and Lang sun valley CA Kiilani Ocean Encinitas CA Sophia Savich The Sea Ranch CA Robert Lee Rolling Hills CA Richard Kilfoyle Davis CA Elizabeth Ramsey Davis CA Blakeley Kim San Francisco CA Mark Maisonneuve Pasadena CA Rachel Longville San Diego CA Alida Montanez-Salas Long CA Nancy Heck Santa Maria CA Roger Levin San Francisco CA Alison Peper Los Angeles CA Kelly Keane garden grove CA Wendy Aversano Newport CA Martha Diaz Redondo CA Mark Feldman Santa Rosa CA Linda Ferland Ventura CA Francesca Massarotto West Covina CA Donna Khoury FILLMORE CA ROY Valencia CA Gloria Aguirre Castaic CA Cindy Parker Sanat Monica CA Gertrude Gebin Daly City CA Bruce Pettibone Carlsbad CA Nandine Hatvany Mill Valley CA Jason Kapchinske San Diego CA Robert Carr Monterey Park CA Leslie Rabb los angeles CA Benita Cohen Los Angeles CA Megan Ferry Anaheim CA Harvey Weinberg Ventura CA Nicolette van Sluis Venice CA Lucy Peixoto Los Angeles CA Steve Colton Glendale CA P Smith Playa del Rey CA Andrea Bustos-Mason Trinidad CA Jane August Topanga CA Susan Wishner Nipomo CA Steven Fitzgerald Oakland CA Esther Molina Salinas CA Maggie Harding San Francisco CA Mary Boudreaux San Bruno CA daniel payne San Francisco CA Donnal Poppe Northridge CA SUE KREMER CARDIFF CA Alexis Chacon sacramento CA Margaret Spak menlo Park CA Marion Barry Loomis CA Laura Cuellar Alhambra CA Dee gee north Hollywood CA Kenneth Ubsdell Oakland CA Sunday Leopard Rosamond CA Natalie Audage Davis CA Steven Shuler San Diego CA Aya I Venice CA Ashley Hall Nevada City CA Kx Bx lancaster CA Jamie Pratt San Diego CA Lauren Parrott Laguna Niguel CA Joanne Feldman Malibu CA Peter Kaplan Los Angeles CA Matt Bachelder Kenwood CA Arna Schutz West Hills CA Lisa Wayne pacifica CA JoanSitnick Encino CA Diane Carson-Huff Azusa CA Charlene Jones San Bernardino CA Greta Montville San Francisco CA Robert Rector Encinitas CA Cristina Novelo Veracruz CA Joseph Sellner Union City CA Asali Johnson Cupertino CA Crystal Kim Pasadena CA Susan Lilly Winnetka CA Carol Rigrod Encino CA Shea Craver San Jose CA David Harris Ventura CA tina chang Hollywood CA christine laporte Guerneville CA Anita Wucinic-Turner San Diego CA Kenneth Miller Topanga CA Kathleen Russler San Jose CA 95111

61 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 17 of 25 Dean Monroe No. Hollywood CA Sean Ray Los Angeles CA Eileen Tonzi Galt CA Deirdra Cuthbertson SANTA ROSA CA Linda Bodian Fairfax CA Raquel Sanchez San Diegp CA Rebecca Finley Santa Barbara CA Caepren McKenna Piedmont CA Sheryl Iversen Murrieta CA Julia Frisk Plumas Lake CA Lori Haage Montclair CA Mike Arbaugh Milpitas CA liese keon Larkspur CA Doug Miller san rafael CA Jason Scorse aptos CA LuAnn Wherry Bonita CA Betty Okrent ventura CA Andi Crane Roseville CA Bruce Burns Santa Cruz CA Phyllis Mottola Bishop CA luisa chino hills CA Tanner yould Laguna Niguel CA Herminio Flores, Ph. D. Greenfield CA Patricia Sutter sacramento CA Alex Mayer Los Angeles CA Yazmin Gonzalez Bellflower CA Kristin Palmejar San Diego CA Rob Rondanini ROSEVILLE CA Robin McClanahan San Francisco CA sarah cornish Sun Valley CA Maria B. El Cerrito CA Derrell Chambers Kensington CA Hilary Lorraine Kensington CA Amy Matthaei San Anselmo CA Elizabeth Colwell San Diego CA Judith Schumacher San Francisco CA Valerie Baugher San Clemente CA Brad Putz Sonora CA Lisa Annecone SANTA ROSA CA Rae Newman san diego CA Mike Scott Petaluma CA Mia D Oakland CA Bruce D Fresno CA Gabrielle Marshall Dublin CA Michelle Welch Bakersfield CA Nicole Paul-Almand Eureka CA Alisienda Guastella Valencia CA April Hepperlin Los Angeles CA Kit Lofroos Petaluma CA Lauren Quilici San Jose CA Claudy Assalit MONTEREY CA gail takach la mesa CA Jamie San Diego CA cristina moreno huntington park CA Maricela Elizondo LA MESA CA Jon Anderholm Cazadero CA Hallie Long lake forest CA Don Ino San Francisco CA Francesca Bolognini Cambria CA Gerald Oborn San Francisco CA Simone Scharff santa Monica CA Julie Bois West Hills CA David Camp Burbank CA Alex Lafayette CA Cathy Aarset Alhambra CA Barbara Tacker Newbury Park CA Maia Isla Vista CA S F Albany CA Margaret Morales Santa Cruz CA Erik Brandvig Vista CA Leslie Tate National City CA Susan San Jose CA K. Bandell Norwalk CA John Sanders San Francisco CA Ann Kowaleski LA CA sandra nealon laguna beach CA Terry Robinson Los Angeles CA Bev Abbey morro bay CA Liana R. Lovas Lomita CA Stephen Markowski San Diego CA Abigail Usita San Jose CA ann lavine Monrovia CA J Pizzo Monterey CA John Sefton Trabuco Canyon CA Susan Powell Vista CA Karen Gregory Stockton CA Guillemette Epailly Santa Monica CA Julie Spickler Menlo Park CA H Gray Hayward CA Hilarey Benda Los Angeles CA Dirk Beving Los Angeles CA Priscilla Rocco Costa Mesa CA Patricia Daniels arcata CA Kathleen Ruiz SUN CITY CA Edd Mabrey Laguna CA Kristen Bender Huntington CA John Flitcraft Cambria CA Susan Ciaramella Sylmar CA J Poruks Sylmar CA Jennifer Brooks Los Altos CA Karen Parlette Eureka CA Wendy Carlson Monterey CA Jennifer Hayes Modesto CA ROBERT BURK Los Angeles CA Roland Bleu La Mesa CA marcy vaj venice CA Sarah Olson Forestville CA John Culloty Ben Lomond CA Greetis Scalf Aptos CA Sabrina Thompson El Dorado Hills CA Jenna Saulnier Malibu CA Barbara Consbruck Sylmar CA Alicia Retes San Diego CA Andrew Bezella SAN CA FRANCISCO Elisabeth Fiekowsky Sebastopol CA Lindsay Burton Manhattan CA Steve Montiglio Hollywood CA Janet Williams Oakland CA Sharon Mullane Los Angeles CA Robin Shepard bellflower CA Tiffany Miller El Cajon CA Jonathan Warren Los Osos CA Evelyn Hendricks El Cerrito CA Lori Tishgart ROSS CA bernie carreon canoga park CA Wendy Thompson Rough & Ready CA Yvonne long beach CA justine baddeley Studio City CA John Henry Tracy CA Savina Veselinova Sofia CA An Vu Huntington CA Deborah Ebersold West Hollywood CA Nicole Shapiro Los Angeles CA Amanda DeMarino Los Angeles CA Sandi Covell San Francisco CA Crystal Whitehead Mission Hills CA John Lamb Pasadena CA David Bott Sacramento CA Kermit Cuff Mountain View CA susan bradford san Rafael CA Terri Livingston Napa CA Dawn Barlow Sebastopol CA susan howe Oceano CA Alanna Cleland Santa Barbara CA Christina Velasquez Los Angeles CA Lois Shubert Camarillo CA Julie Ford Huntington CA Sandra Reynolds Windsor CA Richard Harden El Cajon CA Alfa Santos San Diego CA Sharon Martinez West CA Sacramento Steven Standard Bellflower CA Rose Camarillo Bolinas CA Araceli Berber Santa Ana CA ron kutch san jose CA Jill Stassinos Carpinteria CA Steven Anderson Stockton CA Laura Leeds Hidden Hills CA Susan Myers Huntington CA Janice Foss Pinole CA Mary Poor San Rafael CA Lynelle White Joshua Tree CA Jon Kinnally Los Angeles CA Mary Rossi Santee CA Anke Mueller-Solger West CA Sacramento Alice Simpson Fulton CA Andrea Scott Los Angeles CA Leslie Consuegra Lynwood CA Susan Apgar Tujunga CA Tina Pirazzi Long CA Hugh Moore EL CAJON CA Margarita Ayala Chico CA Cynthia obyrne Lompoc CA Deborah Taylor SAN JOSE CA Leigha Roeder Livermore CA Patrick Williaks Sunnyvale CA Ming Choi San Francisco CA Elliot Dembner SCOTTS CA VALLEY Mary Sullivan Soquel CA Liana Wong Millbrae CA Craig Antrim San Pedro CA Vernon Faulkner Torrance CA jenny melara San Francisco CA Natasha Castro Valley CA Judy Bratis R N Los Angeles CA Eugene Tsui emeryville CA Mares Cristian San Francisco CA Andrea Adams Fresno CA Adam Berk Los Angeles CA Steve Littlerock CA Mary Trujillo Alhambra CA Vicki Cyr San Jose CA Annemarie Beverly Hills CA Jack Laflin Los Angeles CA christina cardenas Stevenson Ranch CA Matt Clark West Hollywood CA cynthia benicis CA Claire Allen Redondo, CA Janet Remington Costa Mesa CA Michelle Prince Shingle Springs CA Laurie Weigandt La Mesa CA Mike Dierdorff Carlsbad CA Michael Levin San Francisco CA Barbara Beaudette La Jolla CA Mindy Edwards Westlake Village CA Nicholas Petti Fort Bragg CA Travis Corona Chula Vista CA Tommy Little-Hawk Tuolumne CA Kristina Long Escondido CA Howard Spivak Fair Oaks CA Arlene Malkin Beaumont CA Rebecca Irwin San Rafael CA Ronit Corry Santa Barbara CA Anne odense CA damien rice Los Angeles CA Tanya Guchi pacific palisades CA Nancy Fox Santa Rosa CA Angela Ng San Leandro CA Cassandra Scott Porterville CA Mark Rembe La Mesa CA Kathleen Wong El Cerrito CA Laurie Turner Mission Viejo CA Patrice Summers Santa Barbara CA Danielle LaChusa National City CA Vanessa Cavazos Indio CA Rita Fahrner San Francisco CA Ann Bauer Mendocino CA Ann Moyer Westlake Village CA Isabella La Rocca Berkeley CA Nick Bariloni san jose CA Patricia Marlatt Los Angeles CA Kathleen Trotta Altadena CA Jacko Newbury park CA Joan Easley Woodland Hills CA Robert Bogart san diego CA Phyllis Schoen Los Angeles CA Laura Kirton Belmont CA Alyse Seaside CA Donetta Bair Rancho Santa CA Margarita Tim Lytsell LOS OSOS CA Rebecca Clovis CA Eva Grey Sacramento CA James Tejani San Luis Obispo CA Brenda Reese Campbell CA Mary Artesani Huntington CA Michael Darling Frazier Park CA Derald Myers Santa Cruz CA Brenna Henry Soquel CA Steven Urrutia Burbank CA Jody Weisenfeld Petaluma CA Meg Santa Barbara CA Patrick Lewis Emeryville CA Brenda Carter San Diego CA John Bigelow San Francisco CA Richard Parker San Francisco CA Julie Walnut creek CA Shawnee McLemore san diego CA Rachel M Hervey PHN Santa Margarita CA William Gray Altadena CA Mara Cooper Solana CA Wm Laestadius carlsbad CA Sheila Pyatt OAKLAND CA Joe Callero santa cruz CA Mischa Kandinsky Bonny Doon CA Erin Gannon San Francisco CA Anje' Waters Nevada City CA mike prather sacramento CA David Gardner Santa Monica CA kate woods paicines CA Kenneth Tabachnick West Hills CA Patricia Ann Lynch Anaheim CA 92805

62 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 18 of 25 Michael McLaughlin Eureka CA Ana Porcellino Santa Clarita CA Patty Green carmichael CA natasha keehn Campbell CA Elda Unger Malibu CA Mihele Amirkhas Oakland CA San Francisco CA Jenny Smith Vallejo CA Jenifer Steele Berkeley CA David Los Osos CA sheila risley banning CA Joanna Stiehl San Francisco CA DC Dr. Icia Belchak south pasadena CA Sarah Peck Watsonville CA john golding oakland CA Joan Breiding San Francisco CA Elise Hanrahan Alhambra CA Joan scott arcadia CA Lisa Foster San Jose CA Shannon Abernathy santa cruz CA Jeanette Araiza Modesto CA Belinda Martineau Davis CA Michael Peterson Fresno CA sebastian hernandez san jose CA Christine Shaw Los Angeles CA Marilyn Platt Rialto CA Bret Knower Bishop CA Daryl Spafford Hidden Hills CA Celia Scott Santa Cruz CA Raya Marinova Pasadena CA Rochelle Chacon Ladera Ranch CA Mathilde Rand Santa Cruz CA Helena Liber Oakland CA Kathy Balcom Los Angeles CA Desiree Mitchell San Francisco CA Mathias van Thiel Hayward CA Analia Miller North CA Hollywood Carrie Stoeber San Digo CA Elizabeth Johnson Albany CA Donna Reichart La Jolla CA Paul Norup Crescent City CA Sharlee Moore Redondo CA Malika Hayashida San Ramon CA Carole Forrester San Luis Obispo CA Jamie Rose Citrus Heights CA Art VanKampen Pasadena CA Adam Whitney San Diego CA Denise Halbe Sonoma CA Desmond Gregory Mission Viejo CA Bonnie Johnstone Santa Monica CA Jason Stark Montara CA Lynn Camhi PETALUMA CA Debra Santoro Santa Ynez CA Natalie Chronister Camarillo CA Amber Barajas Rancho CA Cucamonga Montgomery Vermilyea santa ana CA Michael Sharp Aptos CA Shasta Standon Rancho CA Cucamonga Suzanna Derry Oakland CA Darcy Bergh San Diego CA Carol Taylor Miranda CA Janine fair oaks CA Dennis Trembly Los Angeles CA Nick Lesseos MANHATTAN CA BEACH DVM Christian Northridge CA Amezcua Jill Pell Millbrae CA Sibyl sanchez Petaluma CA Kathleen Jacecko Redondo CA Noreen Weeden San Francisco CA Christine Alley Redondo CA Mark & Glasser LA CA Susan Jon Rosell Pleasanton CA daniella cat newark CA Dylan Strickland Los Angeles CA Naomi Marcus Vista CA Stephanie Rios-Martinez Concord CA Deborah Pendrey Oak View CA Paul Couillard San Diego CA RC Lindelof Riverside CA Stella Norwalk CA Karen Comegys Santa Monica CA Debrah Ziehm Sebastopol CA Melissa Liscomb La Verne CA Maria Weckmann Willows CA Frances BarreroCasallas Goleta CA Tamara Voyles Sebastopol CA Teresa Anaheim CA Shao Wu Lancaster CA John Varga Huntington CA Ryan Park Torrance CA Denise Yanez Solvang CA Maris Arnold Berkeley CA Rebecca Ozeran San Luis Obispo CA Don Marshall Healdsburg CA Klara Firestone Beverly Hills CA Loni Sipes Sacramento CA Geoffrey Tudor Ventura CA Robert Espinoza Fontana CA Melissa hacienda heights CA Gabriella Turek Pasadena CA Carrie Thomas Huntington CA Abraham Oboruemuh Riverside CA Annetta Bettis laguna Hills CA Tay Coban Los Angeles CA Timothy Maurer Anaheim CA Lisa Chiapero Fort Bragg CA Kyle Petlock West Hills CA Ralph Penfield La Mesa CA Carolyn Pettis Santa Clarita CA Julie Alley Long CA Thomas Brown SACRAMENTO CA Laurel Powers Petaluma CA Reni Murez Los Angeles CA Alexis Wallengren Oakland CA G Collins Murrieta CA Patricia Robinson Garden Grove CA Alana Rivera Los Angeles CA Roger Fox Carlsbad CA Mari North Hills CA Michael McMahan Huntington CA Ann Denton Sonora CA Kim Thomas San Diego CA William Grueneberg Los Angeles CA Louise Schwartz Los Angeles CA Arthur Manoogian San Clemente CA Jessica Kaiser South Pasadena CA Hannah Freed Pasadena CA Martina Sanchez Atascadero CA Valeen Robertson San Mateo CA William Mitchell Oakland CA Marilyn Jasoni Penngrove CA Terrance Hutchinson California City CA Leilani DiCato Huntington CA Deesa Balasingam Salinas CA David Schleicher San Jose CA Sheri Minix Descanso CA Nancy Sykes Canyon CA Countary Floy Blair Walnut Creek CA David Newlon Palm Springs CA MICHELLE LEBLANC San diego CA Ellyn Carmen Fair Oaks CA Graciela Huth Los Angeles CA P Mimeau San Francisco CA Diane Walter-Duim Santa Ana CA michael rifkind Santa Cruz CA gertrude patch san francisco CA Andrea Steinke london CA Sylvia fremont CA Lydia Fossgreen Rohnert Park CA Jacquelyn Sorby Stockton CA Jeanne Benioff Redwood City CA Josh Maresca Santa Rosa CA Timothy Gilmore San Francisco CA Eden Kennan Van Nuys CA Diana Aylward Woodland Hills CA Richard Stewart Westminster CA Tom & Nordland Boulder Creek CA Jeanne Joe Warren lake tahoe CA Julie Knoop North Hills CA Karen Benzel Carmel CA Rita Sokolow Los Angeles CA Jeanne Martin Pescadero CA HC Cannon Forestville CA Edwina Smith San Francisco CA Rebecca Winsor san Francisco CA Susan Curtis long beach CA Brenda Thompson La Mesa CA nikki Doyle Oakland CA Carlos Townsend Fountain Valley CA Glory Quiggle sutter creek CA Sara los angeles CA Jennifer Tomic Pleasanton CA Andrea & Gutman Sunland CA James jill wiechman newbury park CA Nancy Treffry Aromas CA Kelly Peterson Pacific Palisades CA Leslie Rapp Solana CA Jeanette Livermore CA Danica Beener Fullerton CA Karen Linarez Carmiichael CA Jennifer Cherniss Berkeley CA Kalyn McCain San Diego CA Robert Robinson San Diego CA Penelope Prochazka SImi Valley CA Kelly Jacobs Oakland CA Laura Bachelder manhattan beach CA Joseph Rissetto Chula Vista CA Sandy Commons Sacramento CA Eileen Mizelle Santa Cruz CA M Vandever San Jose CA Jaci Elliott Manteca CA Lawrence machtinger Laguna Niguel CA Andrea Hayes Sonora CA Darryl Roberts Windsor CA Julia Rogers Ventura CA Florence Kelly San Francisco CA Helen Hudson Santa Cruz CA Pat McFarland Point Arena CA Colleen Moore Napa CA Julie Gilbert REDWOOD CA CITY David Gallardo Los Angeles CA Angela Shih Larkspur CA Mary Wightman Fairfield CA Angela Schwartz Carmichael CA Gary McHone Watsonville CA Russell Grindle Fairfield CA S baron Redding CA Susan McMullen El Cajon CA Heather Nolan Mill Valley CA Maria Talamantes Riverside CA Monique Sonoquie hoopa CA Sharon Duffy warner springs CA Stephanie Curran san diego CA Gail Marco Half Moon Bay CA Julia Broad Anaheim CA Jacquelyn Griffith Santa Cruz CA amir niknam northridge CA Charlene Root Whittier CA Anna Scotti Santa Monica CA Cali Estrada Victorville CA Brian Wiles San Francisco CA Julie Holtzman Santa Ana CA Fritz Hudnut LA CA Julie Sorensen Windsor CA alina l los angeles CA Irene Saurwein Los Osos CA Lisa Salazar Foster City CA Madeleine Brockwell Westlake Village CA Vito Degrigoli Palm Springs CA Nancy Miller Anaheim CA Kristen Conner San Pablo CA Megaen Kelly Newcastle CA Tacey Conover Redding CA Shari Eubanks north hollywood CA Kathleen Siskron Canyon Country CA Emilie Hance Stockton CA Barbara Heiman Marina Del Rey CA Claire Watson Pleasant Hill CA Anne Swanson Campbell CA Richard Placone Palo Alto CA Kris Head Garden Grove CA Muriel Garcia Ventura CA Bella Cole Clovis CA Debbie Egan Oakley CA Eleanor Cohen Oakland CA Alma Dizon Riverside CA Robert Cendejas brea CA Nora Spielman North CA Hollywood George Loveday GRASS CA VALLEY Aimee Wyatt Long CA Kelly Patterson Long CA paul templeman Reseda CA John Stickney mill valley CA Sharman Strand Redondo CA Mary- Stein San Francisco CA Margaret barbara schlitz belmont CA Banks Vicki Studio City CA Cristina Jabbour San Diego CA Dionna Campbell Carmichael CA pamela rosenthal Santa Rosa CA Laurie Neill Rimforest CA Barbara Poway CA Perry Morris Palm Desert CA Anne Donadey San Diego CA David Sarricks Running Springs CA 92382

63 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 19 of 25 Ralph Comstock Boise ID Barbara McClain Idaho City ID R Byrne Middleton ID Barbara Bird Lewiston ID Jim Sylva Hansen ID Monica Boise ID Chelsea lorenz Boise ID Gary Calhoun Boise ID Leda Sattery Idaho Falls ID katie boise ID Debra Billingsley Boise ID Hayden Paulsen Pocatello ID Stan Hoobing Boise ID Laurie Kuntz Boise ID frank rodriguez Moscow ID Dan Smith Moscow ID Brian Hall Idaho Falls ID Barb Crumpacker Coeur D'Alene ID K Vincent Blackfoot ID Kathy Motsinger Boise ID David Bash Lewiston ID Linda Morgan Caldwell ID Summer Stevens Moscow ID Peter Brockett Idaho Falls ID Jim Mital Moscow ID Dian Berger Boise ID Russ Berger Boise ID Christine Zimmerman Viola ID Demian Koller Post Falls ID Sheryl Nims Kamiah ID Olivier PUYGRANIER BEAUNE ID Michelle Lenhart Boise ID Michelle Mitchell Boise ID Elizabeth Bryant MERIDIAN ID Carmen Chacon Pocatello ID Margaret Clay Clayton ID Aly Spiering Boise ID Casey Remy Sandpoint ID Gloria D'Andrea Cataldo ID Brad Siemer Hailey ID Dallas Winfrey Boise ID Ronda Reynolds Idaho Falls ID Ann Randall Boise ID Leslie Moore Shoshone ID Roy Bossert Salmon ID Julie Lafferty Boise ID Mariah Stricklin Boise ID Nikola Olson Boise ID Cecile Perez Idaho Falls ID Craig Peariso Boise ID Sue Lesmond Boise ID Michael Martin Mountain Home ID Douglas Wagoner Post Falls ID Lynn Savonen Careywood ID Richard Kuehn Council ID Earth Thunder Boise ID lisa ferguson idaho falls ID Robin Lorentzen Caldwell ID Valerie Mihaylo Boise ID Robert hoff Meridian ID Pat Shadoan Boise ID Gary Wattles Meridian ID Betty Brooks Hailey ID Ethan Engberg Middleton ID lynne doria hayden ID Jesse Agee Hayden ID Cheryl Palmer meridian ID Barb Kruse Hailey ID Teri Magana Boise ID Robert Phelps Kuna ID John Pedersen Nampa ID Joy Cassidy Hayden ID John Goeckermann Grants Pass OR Valentin Lorien Portland OR Stuart Sandler Portland OR Shannon Keith Portland OR Brock Roberts Portland OR Diane Tremmel Portland OR Paul Borcherding La Grande OR Ara Johnson Ashland OR michael werres portland OR James Lung portland OR Sarah Wiebenson Portland OR Phillip Hoff Gladstone OR Vanessa Rabito Portland OR Dr. Angela Lambert Portland OR Steven Dodson Gresham OR Jane Rittenhouse Eugene OR Linda Stevens Rendlesham OR Bob Rossi Independence OR Judith Maron-Friend Portland OR Jane-Ann Phillips Brookings OR Pat Ward Portland OR Diane Luck Portland OR barbara coleman san jose CA Gail Rains Sacramento CA Jaimie Reichert Bskersfield CA Diana Hall Mountain View CA Peggy Gilges Belvedere CA Victoria Holman Carmel CA Celina Trevino Alameda CA Sacha Badame Oakland CA Suzanne Hebert Scotts Valley CA Paul Meyer El Sobrante CA Kim Forrest Los Banos CA Kent Oberlin San Marcos CA Richelle Ching Redondo CA Katerina Karneris san francisco CA Ecology California Los Angele3s CA David Lemon San Jose CA James Miron Van Nuys CA Mayra Torres South San CA Francisco Virginia Hilker Redondo CA Carolyn Boor Rancho CA Cucamonga Samantha Martin Bellflower CA Laurie Weichman LA CA Randall Hartman San Clemente CA Amy Liang Bakersfield CA Colleen Bergh Santa Ana CA Barry Kaufman Burbank CA Miriam Leiseroff San Jose CA Mark Giordani Van Nuys CA Ali Smith san francisco CA Vance los angeles CA Farel Footman Ojai CA Carolyn Kelso Santa Cruz CA Rita Panahi Los Angeles CA Denise LaChance Los Angeles CA Karen Bauer Boulder Creek CA Bernice Rodriguez Azusa CA Janet Flanagan Platina CA Dina Angress Petaluma CA Terry Young San Rafael CA Anna-Liisa Aarniala Los Angeles CA Van Rackages Walnut Creek CA Joanne Brown Felton CA Victoria Kochergin Santa Rosa CA Erik Kostiuk Highland Park CA Lynelle W Joshua Tree CA Rodger Silvers San Francisco CA Donna Carr Encinitas CA Allan Prival Santa Monica CA Penny Brooke- Huntington CA Hamilton Gladys Paredes Montebello CA Gina Jager Fremont CA Cynthia Fair Oaks CA Jim los angeles CA Miiru Len San Francisco CA anne chavez san leandro CA Jay Hales San Diego CA Terri Levine Santa Cruz CA Richard Benson Lawndale CA RN Toni A. Wolfson Felton CA Bee Kaplan Alameda CA Aileen Campbell Goleta CA Jennifer Zeller Manhattan CA Bruce Tang Los Angeles CA maggie Clark Fountain Valley CA Bill Conklin Santa Cruz CA Athena Richardson Olivehurst CA Roberta Navickis Wilkes Grass Valley CA Rina Hernandez Paramount CA Eric Santa Barbara CA David Enevoldsen San Jose CA Judy Kaneko Alhambra CA Robert Ellis Oakland CA L Parrish Carmel CA LARISSA BERRY hacienda Heights CA Rochelle Guardado Lancaster CA Sherrill Futrell Davis CA bah ar venice CA Jennifer Blair Costa Mesa CA Clara Hicok Salinas CA Karen Ventura CA Ck Starkweather whittier CA Gabriel Almazan La Verne CA Cindy Crawford Woodland Hills CA sarah k Los Angelas CA April Hairell Alameda CA Ralph Sanchez Carmel Valley CA Sharon Nixon Redondo CA Abigail Cabal Simi Valley CA Susan Rowe Coarsegold CA Shari Sharp Eagle ID Joyce Leggatt Portland OR Stormi Kingery Lebanon OR Star Studonivic Portland OR Laurin Wild Poretland OR Gary Wright cottage grove OR Susan Williams Eugene OR Lyn Larson Corvallis OR Hildie Cuddigan Portland OR Laurence Overmire West Linn OR Paula Nowels Talent OR Mark Wheeler Portland OR Jorge Penafiel Eugene OR Margaret Quentin Portland OR Alex Prentiss King City OR Vickie McAlister Eugene OR Emilie Marlinghaus Bend OR Richard Lemer Elmira OR Andrew Tillinghast Medford OR Adam Schell Bend OR Marni Montanez Hillsboro OR Bobbie Michaels Portland OR Elsbeth Knott Portland OR D. Keith Baynard Albany OR Andrea Beedy Portland OR aviv schwartz Portland OR Charlotte Allen McMinnville OR Connie Quay Oregon City OR Michael Martin Portland OR Lynn de la Torre Portland OR Jamie Fillmore Beaverton OR Jeffrey Morris Lake Oswego OR Christine Spinola Scotts Mills OR Bridget Wolfe Newport OR Sherwood Reese Eugene OR Gabriel Donovan yachats OR Elizabeth Mollo Portland OR Carol Pattee Hillsboro OR Kathy Kirsh Veneta OR Kelly Cowing Portland OR Rebecca Kimsey Sublimity OR Pat LeBaron Medford OR Alfred Costa Florence OR Diana Hartel Ashland OR Debbie Schlenoff Eugene OR Brooke Logan Portland OR Robert Tull Medford OR Sylvia Black Portland OR Ketty Miller Portland OR David Wilson Myrtle Point OR Linda Jenkins Dallas OR John Easterday Portland OR Teos Abadia Portland OR Elaine Barnes Harrisburg OR Robert Saul Portland OR Christy-belle Smith Beaverton OR MC Reardon Milwaukie OR Luanne Alomair Beaverton OR lauree carlsen happy valley OR Polly Stonier Phoenix OR maria sause Newport OR Daniel Jones Sutherlin OR Wade Keye Portland OR Richard Glass Eugene OR Deb Nordin Beaverton OR Deanna Cantrell Portland OR Monti Medley Portland OR Susan Wechsler Corvallis OR Christine Kleiman Ashland OR John Schlosser Portland OR Kim Kahl Bend OR Kirsten Massebeau Cannon OR Cynthia Hogan Salem OR Bette Koetz Dexter OR Charlotte Newman Portland OR ruth wilday Eugene OR Jack Gualtieri portland OR Stephanie Houston Ashland OR anita parish Sweet Home OR Alicia Liang Portland OR toni pocaro White City OR Edward Craig Eugene OR Stephen Slodowski portland OR Alice Georgelis Eugene OR Tabitha Donaghue Portland OR Margaret Hammitt- Seaside OR McDonald Jen Cole Ontario OR Peggy Hinsman Eugene OR Janna portland OR Mike Myrick Portland OR Brian Freitag Portland OR Denise Foster Beaverton OR Deborah De Bois Phoenix OR Claudia Curran Corbett OR 97019

64 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 20 of 25 Marguery Zucker Eugene OR Richard Saxon Portland OR William Wofford Roseburg OR Erin Muck ASHLAND OR Ed Davie Forest Grove OR K Rasmussen JunctionCity OR Forrest Menanno Gladstone OR Margaret Denison Corvallis OR Ian Shelley Portland OR Janice Moore Eugene OR tessa scroggin Ashland OR Diana Bastron FLORENCE OR Vicki Hood Roseburg OR Paulette Meyer Portland OR Kim Cassidy corvallis OR Donald Dimock Monmouth OR Susanna Askins Portland OR Renee Cote Wolf Creek OR Mariya Nikiforova Springfield OR W Nienkamp Lincoln City OR nicholas nakadate portland OR Michael Elich Ashland, OR Dan Sauer salem OR Anthony Wheeler Roseburg OR Andrew Peterson Portland OR Nancy Johnston Wolf Creek OR Katharine Wert Dundee OR Mary Coulter Bend OR Jane Roffey Berry Portland OR Molly Brady Portland OR Vivian Sherman Portland OR Joann Macey portland OR Debbe Cornitius Eugene OR Robert Sasanoff North Bend OR Joan Torok West Linn OR David Gaffney Hillsboro OR Hector H Hernandez Portland OR Phil Hanson Portland OR Renee Epperson gresham OR Heather Seese Portland OR M Green Portland OR Judith Ponder Portland OR Charla Whiting joseph OR Eli Dumitru Medford OR Aaron Heiss Portland OR Tanner McCullough Portland OR Sean Croghan Portland OR Zachary Nelms Portland OR Cherri Gilbert Eagle Point OR Adama Hamilton Ashland OR William Mahoney- Lake Oswego OR Watson Deborah wright Lake Oswego OR John Evans Eugene OR Michael Whitney Portland OR Stephen Couche Portland OR Ric Bernat Portland OR David Sweet Portland OR Nina Rollow Portland OR Barbie Scott Portland OR Pat Cooper Beaverton OR Shaun Richards Medsford OR J Scott London Springs OR Gary Gilardi Hood River OR Elizabeth Campbell Portland OR Cynthia Gerdes Portland OR Wayne Brown Florence OR Dean Silver Ashland OR Marilynn Block Lake Oswego OR David Tonn Tualatin OR Linda Audrain Corvallis OR Kay Carey BEAVERTON OR Michael Herbert Florence OR Astarte' Rainbow Portland OR Mona Bowen Portland OR Janice Vranka Portland OR John Long Redmond OR Mary Abeln Portland OR Richard Pross Lake Oswego OR Scott Bowman Corvallis OR David Goldberger Portland OR David Edwards Eugene OR Julaine Morley Yachats OR Edward Crist Corvallis OR Vida Fritz caslano OR Chris Bounds Portland OR Sky Bird Corvallis OR Jodi Silver Selma OR Evelyln McConnughey Eugene OR Lori Dennis Eugene OR John meyer Salem OR D0ra Haslett portland OR Sue Anderson Aloha OR Terry Dalsemer and Portland OR Owen Beaverton OR Christian Burchard Ashland OR Margaret Beaverton OR Eric Holcomb Bend OR Sally Kiepe Bend OR Tom Peil Ashland OR Kathleen Luckie Hillsboro OR Renato Fabbro Portland OR Cecilie Scott Portland OR K Feuz Aurora OR Michael Schepps Portland OR Myra Freedman Portland OR Mandi Houston gresham OR David Lunde North Bend OR Charles Svacina Grants Pass OR Rick Ritchey Eugene OR Shawna Corvallis OR Robert Turner portland OR Gary Wickham Port Orford OR Steven Prince Eugene OR Marilyn Redwine portland OR Casey Schnaible Medford OR Dean Pryer Eugene OR Deanna melton Myrtle creek OR Kathleen Wickman Selma OR Charis Kennedy Portland OR Richard Walling EUGENE OR FRANKLIN ALOHA OR Karen Deora Portland OR Pamela Haas Portland OR Wendy McGowan Eugene OR Shelby Phillips Salem OR Kathleen Liermann Portland OR Douglas Depue SALEM OR Douglas Coffman Eugene OR Barbara Mitchell Bend OR Larry Watson Salem OR April Abbott Corvallis OR Jason Leistad Bend OR Sharon Hunt Aloha OR Zed Langston Eugene OR Georgeanne Samuelson Oakridge OR Ann Hollyfield Seal Rock OR Hannah Grace Ashland OR Joan Turner Portland OR james dean poynor Eugene OR Gay Kramer-Dodd Eugene OR Susan Onaclea springfield OR Gwen Hadland Hillsboro OR Frank Haurwitz Eugene OR J Twain Portland OR Mary Lyda Cave Junction OR Marjorie Kundiger Saint Helens OR allison elliott tualatin OR Alicia Cohen Portland OR Emily Herbert Portland OR Roger Schmidt beaverton OR Michael Fischer Albany OR Ed Hunt Salem OR Gina Myers Jacksonville OR Douglas Monson Medford OR Andrew Austin Salem OR Hector Amaro Salem OR susan rose corvallis OR Kay Fontaine grants pass OR molly hershey portland OR D Clark portland OR Erica Wright Portland OR maryellen read portland OR Clifford Spencer Portland OR Janus Wilhelm salem OR Nicolette Swift Bend OR Ann O'Connell Florence OR Paul Richey Portland OR kayla bryson portland OR Professor Leonard R. Gresham OR Jaffee barbara haddad eugene OR Jennifer Loda Portland OR Rose Wasche Lake Oswego OR Dana Sewall Gresham OR Anthony Albert Corvallis OR Harmony Thomas Eugene OR Gary McCuen Salem OR Meryle Korn Portland OR Terry Smythe Portland OR Barbara Arlen Corvallis OR Dave Gillis La Grande OR Hugh O'Haire Eugene OR Berklee Lake Oswego OR Judy Bridges Portland, OR Frances Vreman Lincoln City OR Abra Gwartney Portland OR Linda Kostalik Gleneden OR Roy Adsit portland OR Carolee Buck Ashland OR susan haywood Portland OR Silke portland OR Justin Novak Eugene OR Cheryl Laos Portland OR Fred Bigeh sherwood OR Jason Chin Lake Oswego OR David Taylor Corvallis OR Gloria Monroe Grants Pass OR Richard Payne Aloha OR J Stufflebeam Oregon City OR Robert Hammond Salem OR David Fitzgibbon Portland OR marilyn marcus Eugene OR Claudia Hall Beaverton OR Leslie Sodaro Forest Grove OR Carson Loveridge Gresham OR Tim Greathouse Eugene OR Ron McComb Portland OR Debra Garoutte Grants Pass OR Claire Cohen Lake Oswego OR Bryan Kelley Lake Oswego OR Lily Wilde Portland OR Patricia Misner Cannon OR Katherine Hancock Salem OR Edith Montgomery Ashland OR Cynthia Scheele Portland OR Luisa Appleman Portland OR Brad Kalita Chiloquin OR Lester and Hoyle Cave Junction OR Judy Jennifer Thomas Portland OR Vesper White Corvallis OR Laurel Hanley Eugene OR Madeline Smith eugene OR Stephanie Van Dyke Klamath Falls OR Armando Blanco Portland OR Nathan Catherine Bend OR Joel Kay Milwaukie OR Ashley Phillis Beaverton OR James Freeberg Ashland OR Rebecca Hickey Portland OR Barbara Tombleson Portland OR Camille Hall Corvallis OR Andrea LePain Portland OR Angela Horellou West Linn OR Rosalie Sable Portland OR Jennifer Hang Corvallis OR Jamie Curtis Eugene OR Natalie Van Leekwijck Beaverton OR John Ochsner Newberg OR Debra Saude Sweet Home OR Irene Brady Talent OR Bojana Stefanovska Eugene OR Athena Smith Beaverton OR Lynn Hanson Hillsboro OR Sharon Gaglia Portland OR Matthew Tereau Portland OR Roy Moss Grants Pass OR Christopher Pond Glide OR Kirstin Litchfield Portland OR Stephani Ayers Medford OR Pat Grady Grants Pass OR David Burkhart Salem OR Jan Maddron North Bend OR James Tyree II Portland OR Roger Kofler Portland OR Dori Houston Gresham OR Grace Neff ALBANY OR Victoria Folker Bandon OR Shannah Praus Portland OR Jonathan Netherton Fairview OR Carol O'Neill Portland OR L Meeker Warren OR Dana Portland OR Janet Chase Bend OR Carol Wagner Tualatin OR Randall Nerwick Portland OR Phoebe Quillian Talent OR Pe Franklin J. ALOHA OR Kapustka Sandra Oliver-Poore Salem OR Susanne Shotola-Hardt Wilsonville OR Mary Vest Ashland OR William Kohler Eugene OR Gay Kramer-Dodd Eugene OR Melanie Feder blodgett OR Gavin Peacock Portland OR Carol Dotson Cloverdale OR Rhea Avery Albany OR Scott Crockett Florence OR Julia Walls Portland OR 97215

65 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 21 of 25 Lars Jefferson Albany OR Sandra Joos Portland OR Michelle Lane Salem OR Steve Aydelott Bend OR Todd Peres Portland OR Shirley Smith Veneta OR April Milwaukie OR Patty Bonney Portland OR Michael Golden corvallis OR Diane Heath Bend OR Randy Harrison Eugene OR Jean Netherton Fairview OR Valerie Barnes Portland OR Meg Brookman Portland OR Justin Shaw Forest Grove OR Danette Bialous Sisters OR Linda Lara Albany OR Curt Sommer west linn OR Cheryl Colopy Roseburg OR Serena Wittkopp Portland OR Lewis Murdock Winston OR John Donley Coos Bay OR Cort Brumfield Portland OR Amergin O'Kai Portland OR Juanita Breding Veneta OR Timothy Ulrey Portland OR Setsuko Maruki-Fox Grants Pass OR adam sherburne portland OR Mary Margrave Sheridan OR Martha Perez Portland OR Sam Aley Coos Bay OR Jeffrey White Forest Grove OR Lois White Grants Pass OR Joseph paraszewski Eugene OR Gina Hoffmann Portland OR Josef Reiter Portland OR Erika heins TOLEDO OR Sondra Huber Hillsboro OR Anne Vermillion portland OR Corie Benton Albany OR Sandra Brooks Lincoln City OR Eileen Chieco Ashland OR Glenna Hayes Portland OR Lorraine Hersey Pendleton OR Kelly Morrison Junction city OR Mika Gentili-Lloyd Hillsboro OR Nawal Beaverton OR Shane Daugherty bandon OR Paul Ordway Eugene OR Stephanie Portland OR Karen Ferreira Eugene OR Heather Newton Portland OR Linda Schwartz Cannon OR Sherrylee Felger Port Orford OR Janette Wells Bend OR nancy shinn Coquille OR Lisa Langlitz McMinnville OR Debra Slater Portland OR Nancy Horner Hillsboro OR Deborah Wheeler Milwaukie OR Stephen Snyder Portland OR Maureen O'Neal Portland OR Gail Wagner Portland OR Joe Tilman Klamath Falls OR Sharla Keith aloha OR tasha carpenter Deer Island OR k west bend OR Marie Wakefield Newport OR Jodine Cognato Eagle Point OR Laura Stice Eugene OR John Tangney Happy Valley OR Rachel Speakman Gearhart OR Alice Pueschner Eugene OR bruce bauer gold hill OR Marcelle Phipps Medford OR Craig Speck Eugene OR Donna Dooney Hillsboro OR Diane Alcibar portland OR Ansula Press Portland OR Brad Daniels Oregon City OR Susan Kuhn Portland OR Lauren Thompson Portland OR John & Jean Noland Coos Bay OR Sandi Cornez Portland OR MA Veronica Dyer Astoria OR Aaron Dukes Hood River OR Mark Smith Portland OR Robert Walker brightwood OR Molly Monroe Cor OR lin jaynes Lincoln City OR Linda Stead Talent OR Lete Davis Sherwood OR Max Mensing yachats OR Kylie portland OR barbi touron Portland OR Rick Lambert Independence OR Laura Hanks Portland OR Helen Caswell Salem OR Keri Caffreys Portland OR Michael Mooney Portland OR Michele Deisering Portland OR Stephen Johnson Portland OR Dorcas Gawlista portland OR Pamela Driscoll Dexter OR Linda Heiartz Grants Pass OR Chelsea Davis portland OR Ashley Coke Troutdale OR Patrick Aitchison Beaverton OR John Nettleton Portland OR Tenzin Norris Eugene OR Rochelle Moser Springfield OR Delphine Beugnot PARIS OR Karen Brandenburger Tigard OR Blythe Clark-McKitrick Portland OR Dolores Wood Portland OR Sarah Appelbaum Eugene OR Doby Finn Monmouth OR Charlie Graham Hillsboro OR Brandi Pinkerton corbett OR Martha Shelley Portland OR William Schmonsees BEND OR steven hoyt Eugene OR Stephen Wilson Gleneden OR Jill Myers Milwaukie OR mariamma jones eugene OR Robert Zucchi CORVALLIS OR Nicholas Jones Portland OR Perry Hutchison Tigard OR Nicole Cardwell Eugene OR Kellie Federico Salem OR Daniel Brown Portland OR William Evans Ashland OR Lisabeth Portland OR Jay Weeden Eugene OR Felicia Colvin Seal Rock OR Sharon Salem OR Joyce Ervin Springfield OR Debbi Selbiger Portland OR Maryberh Sharp Grants Pass OR Mark rainha Portland OR Susan Dunaway Grants Pass OR Bob Thomas Myrtle Creek OR Abigail Corbet Portland OR Neil Shargel portland OR Emily Hanson Portland OR BJ Novitski Eugene OR w.sagen Smith Ashland OR M'Lou Christ Portland OR Deborah Newell Cave Junction OR Colleen Keyes West Linn OR Margie Williams Mcminnville OR Jonathan Lemer Eugene OR Linda Smith Rogue River OR Nancy Schroeter Lake Oswego OR Daniel Saltz salem OR Michael Southard Springfield OR william thomson ashland OR Roberta Vandehey Fossil OR Charis Rosales Beaverton OR Nicholas Engelfried Hillsboro OR Monica Gilman Estacada OR Jay Humphrey Estacada OR Katherine Skirvin Pendleton OR Lindsay Gerken Medford OR Victoria Nautel Portland OR alicia keys portland OR Nancy Fleming Portland OR John Altshuler Eugene OR Mary Banks Independence OR Charlotte Newman Portland OR Peter Branch Astoria OR Janice Rogers-Levy Portland OR L P Bend OR David Rauenzahn Portland OR Ernest Drown White City OR Robert Heydenreich Portland OR Bill Coutant Portland OR Marci S. Corvallis OR stania helgeson myrtle creek OR Richard Mackin Portland OR Chelsea Pitcher Portland OR Lynne Taylor Gaston OR A Todd Eugene OR Brendan Lee Portland OR virginia Rosenkranz portland OR Laurel Mouzakis Tigard OR Charlotte Sahnow Eugene OR Rhett Lawrence Portland OR Michael Gross Cascadia OR Susan Zimmerman Gilchrist OR Rachel Foxman Portland OR Sandra Dorning Gresham OR Mona Kool-Harrington Phoenix OR Katherine Lux Portland OR Joseph Kauth Ashland OR SHARON LEE Bend OR Kathy Jones Portland OR Kristen Swanson eugene OR Richard Crawford Bend OR Ruth McD Redmond OR Ruth McD Redmond OR Deborah Craig Eugene OR David Ferguson Salem OR Margaret Keene White City OR Helen Logan Hays Oregon City OR Steve Sheehy Klamath falls OR Richard Ullom Portland OR Jeff Jackson Roseburg OR Patricia Bruck Roseburg OR David Dumas Florence OR Dorinda Kelley portland OR Patricia Montijo Springfield OR Janice Clark Portland OR Fern Walker happy valley OR Shauna Fuller Veneta OR tom babicky tigard OR Niall Carroll Astoria OR Darryn Ambrose Portland OR Gina Norman Portland OR Angela Fazzari portland OR Thomas Randolph Jr Corvallis OR Mo Moore Beaverton OR Dana Cook Springfield OR Bertha Manzanita OR Ann Bartell West Linn OR Jennifer Hardwick Eugene OR Theresa Ryan astoria OR Jerry Melton Corvallis OR Carolyn Lindsey Portland OR Kate Mullins Portland OR Tamara Lischka portland OR Keith Woelbing Eugene OR Brody Witt Portland OR Michale Bend OR Patricia and Lovejoy Helix OR Michael Rachel Paul Myrtle Point OR Susan Lemer Elmira OR Tracy Masucci Bend OR Andrew Kossoy Springfield OR Jay Richards Bend OR Maria White Beaverton OR Candy Hammond Manzanita OR Mary Joyce Portland OR Juliana Cyman Hillsboro OR Philip Brunner Portland OR Susan Kuhn Portland OR Lucy Johnson Eugene OR Cassandra Browning Salem OR Ben Basin Portland OR Carrie Pellett West Linn OR Anna Becker Hillsboro OR tiffany lyions corvallis OR Mary Saffer springfield OR Susan Delles rogue river OR Kristen McKinlay Portland OR Dorothy Hanes West Linn OR Marceline Gearry Portland OR CAROL AHO PORTLAND OR Brian Lewis Tigard OR Douglas Williamson Sherwood OR Stu Lips eugene OR Janet weidman Astoria OR Tracina Stewart Portland OR Billie C. Barb Freeland WA Kim Cox Dryden WA Jason Graves Gig Harbor WA lauren wyckoff Seattle WA Craig Geiger olympia WA Kevin Orme seattle WA Lindsay Laigo Everett WA Linda Cain CUSTER WA Pauline Erera Seattle WA Diane Traver kenmore WA Lou Rowan Seattle WA John Eschen grand coulee WA Becky McKibben Kent WA Trina Cooper federal way WA sharon tate preston WA Heather Miller Seattle WA Brian Sullivan Lakewood WA Sharon Grace Friday Harbor WA 98250

66 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 22 of 25 Holly Buechler Yakima WA Dorothy Parshall Langley WA Lorraine Johnson Seattle WA Toan Le Vashon WA Terri Allen Deming WA Karen Falk Seattle WA Polly Tarpley Poulsbo WA tracy Cereghino Bellingham WA Tegan Baldwin Cheney WA John Niendorf Friday Harbor WA Marten Sims Vancouver WA Kathleen Murphy Seattle WA Richard Hieronymus friday Harbor WA Thomas Dorosz Tacoma WA Marcia Mueller Spokane WA Christine Balcom South Bend WA fritzi cohen Nahcotta WA Crystal Aguilar Bellevue WA Leonard Obert Renton WA Margaret Larrick Burien WA Ronda Snider Gig Harbor WA Gerry Milliken Oroville WA James Curtis port townsend WA Miguel Lake Stevens WA Ted Washburne Vancouver WA Domingo Hermosillo Kent WA Jaye Clinton Seattle WA Ellen Dorfman Olympia WA Kristi Mandt Seattle WA Charles Van Wey Seattle WA Jana Marks Friday Harbor WA Claire Hansen Olympia WA Delphi Locey Seattle WA Kathyryn Oliver Seattle WA Ellen McCabe Seattle WA Carol Jimeno Bellingham WA Kathy Crawford Renton WA Ken Robinson Seattle WA Keith Fabing Seattle WA Ricardo Cottrell Seattle WA Michelle Hamilton Marysville WA Ovina Feldman Kirkland WA Carla Ginnis Seattle WA Shelli Drummer Olympia WA Steve Hersch Kenmore WA Sharyn and Matriotti Seattle WA Michael Kay Batt Renton WA F Oubrayrie NICE WA 6100 Patricia Dell Veneri La Center WA Megan Rutherford Woodinville WA Christian Bookter Goldendale WA Sarah McCoy Seattle WA Kim Stanley Bainbridge WA Island Kenneth Brinkerhoff Bellevue WA Tim Burns Federal Way WA Lesley McCormmach Walla Walla WA Devin Kearns Seattle WA Sandra Perkins Seattle WA Galelurie Seattle WA Margaret Hastings Blaine WA Adam Kutchman seattle WA David Richard Seattle WA Jeff Steenbergen Seattle WA Dennis Reid Seattle WA Julie Geer Poulsbo WA Celeste Robinette Indianola WA Kathleen Schormann Yakima WA Isabel Campbell Gig Harbor WA Beatrice Tiersma Custer WA Helen Kramer Olympia WA Taffy Lund Olympia WA Carol Porter Seattle WA Julie Graham Seattle WA Vivian Bartlett Bellingham WA Lisette Terry Seattle WA Judith Nappe North WA Bonneville Faith Morgan Vancouver WA Darius Mitchell seattle WA Krista Patten Edmonds WA Dolores Hutson Tacoma WA Chris Falcone Monroe WA Byron Wilkes Edmonds WA Melinda Parke Seattle WA Karen Delaney Seattle WA John Wright Oak Harbor WA Deanna Pindell Chimacum WA Greg Puppione Seattle WA Vesna Radojevic Bremerton WA Nancy Harter Olympia WA Misty Seattle WA Julie Leavenworth Indianola WA Kevin Schmidt Bainbridge WA Island Shannon Davis Port Townsend WA heather davis Roy WA Kathryn Plitt Gig Harbor WA Elizabeth Siler Pullman WA Patricia Ranstrom Vashon WA John Saul bothell WA Nancy Lewis Seattle WA Shelley Dahlgren Issaquah WA Carol Watts Seattle WA Bobbi Gohr Edmonds WA Cathy Spalding Olympia WA Richard Moller Lynnwood WA Beth Dannhardt Zillah WA Kathleen Wheeler Chattaroy WA Lucy Weinberg Seattle WA Jackie Healyj Brier WA don knutzen sumas WA Colin Hermans Friday Harbor WA Dana SIndona Redmond WA Robin Durham West Richland WA Lee Johnston Port Orchard WA Laurie Werbner Bellingham WA Nancy Katz Shoreline WA william mcgunagle spokane WA Julie Stuller Edmonds WA Manisha Joshi Seattle WA Nancy brown Mount Vernon WA Nancy brown Mount Vernon WA Preston Wheaton Olympia WA eileen o'neill-pardo Everett WA Barbara DelGiudice Burien WA Richard Rothstein vancouver WA Mark Kidd South Bend WA Allison Ciancibelli Twisp WA Marilyn Windsheimer Redmond WA Benjamin Wagner Port Orchard WA Eleanor Dowson Mill Creek WA Rose Wedlund Tacoma WA Linda Graham Olympia WA Sammy Low Ferndale WA Less Wright Sammamish WA Jim Gay seattle WA Jennifer Fairchild Seattle WA Michael Herbstler Puyallup WA Eliot Kaplan Blaine WA Jacquie Begemann Springdale WA Rachel Benbrook Anacortes WA aj nordall Bremerton WA Jim Milstead Bellingham WA Allie Tissot Ridgefield WA Fred Karlson Ferndale WA William Bumgardner Seattle, WA Arwen Dewey Seattle WA Kathy Kestell Spokane WA Julie Petrocelli Kirkland WA Colleen McDonald Edmonds WA Elaine Green Bellingham WA Chiggers Stokes Forks WA Kristin Marshall Auburn WA Diann MacRae Bothell WA Sergey Galushko Edmonds WA Chuck Kettle Seattle WA EA McCandlis Yelm WA Sue Moon Seattle WA Pat Rasmussen Olympia WA rochelle house Seattle WA Jill Curtis Vancouver WA Caitlin Nielsen Issaquah WA Allison Davie Spokane WA Jeffrey Seattle WA Mark Ball Lacey WA Cortney Greenlaw Lakewood WA mary decher bellevue WA Susan Milke Woodinville WA Helga Riehlein Carlsborg WA Lela Perkins Everett WA Delia Surprenant Des Moines WA eileen schimpf spokane valley WA David Richart Seattle WA Judith Coates Tacoma WA Ji-Young Kim Bothell WA Hollin stafford Port Townsend WA Albert Bechtel seattle WA Werner Bergman Stanwood WA Ronald Metty SEATTLE WA (Rusty) Sara Meighen-Wise Enumclaw WA Dennis Hall Vancouver WA Sally Eastey Bellevue WA Marla Katz Seattle WA Brian Green Seattle WA Larry Mahlis Seattle WA Allen R Sandico Seattle WA Brian Lewis Marysville WA Dave Luxem Seattle WA Lucia Smith Yelm WA Angela Anderson Snohomish WA David Peeler Olympia WA Susan Kunin Spokane Valley WA Warren Land Seattle WA Samantha Rich Seattle WA Haven Doane Gig Harbor WA Cynthia Wesch Friday Harbor WA Zandra Saez Spokane WA Darcia Hurst arlington WA Mary Emmons Leavenworth WA Karissa Henzel Lowden WA Karen Backman Federal Way WA Gary Isaac Issaquah WA Lynne Oulman Bellingham WA Wonono Rubio Port Townsend WA Justin Maddox Lake Stevens WA JL Gale Point Roberts WA Dasha G Sammamish WA Ruth Mehner Sumner WA Melissa Britton Kirkland WA Rae Pearson Seattle WA Patricia Rodgers Bothell WA Teresa Bryan Kelso WA Scott Meixner Richmond WA Victoria Holman Auburn WA Rich Curtis Chehalis WA C Gross Woodinville WA Jan Weisel Woodinville WA D Robinson Curlew WA Karen Kittelson Ellensbutg WA christian courte bellingham WA JuneMacArth Port Orchard WA ur Penny Swan Cosmopolis WA Carolyn Riddle Othello WA Nick Page ferndale WA Norman Baker Sequim WA Peter Allen Seattle WA Saab Seattle WA Elizabeth and Stucki Olympia WA Curtis Mai Hermann Mercer Island WA Tamera Loveday College Place WA K. Youmans Roslyn WA Gabrielle Noske Forks WA Marjorie Lohrer Freeland WA Raelyn Michaelson Seattle WA Selim Uzuner Carnation WA Theresa Sullivan poulsbo WA Theodore Smith Seattle WA Laura Craig Yelm WA coco vigil seattle WA D Roberts Seattle WA James Worthington Lakebay WA Melissa Waller Issaquah WA Holly Delphinidae Bainbridge WA Island Cheryl Biale Olympia WA Florence Kempton Poulsbo WA Marc Dolfay Seattle WA Beth reprince puyallup WA Carey Salzsieder Vancouver WA Barbara Ballew Spokane WA Maria Trevizo Olympia WA jill timm Wenatchee WA Laura Reigel Bellevue WA Deena Jones Lake Stevens WA Cory Breedlove Redmond WA L Macmillan Yelm WA Lynn Ledgerwood Olympia WA Dave Moore Seattle WA Babara Setzer Woodinville WA matt huard Yakima WA S Brassel Bainbridge WA Island Heather McFarlane Burley WA Gayle Janzen Seattle WA Daniel Abbott Everett WA Chrystian Shepperd Everett WA Brookie Judge Seattle WA Laurie Geller vancouver WA Maria Magana Burlington WA Del Domke Bellevue WA Jean Boyd Spokane WA Joseph Gaugler Seattle WA Janet searles Newport WA JoAnn Polley Poulsbo WA Susan Morse Vancouver WA Susan Hampel Sequim WA Matthew Cloner Tukwila WA 98138

67 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 23 of 25 Roger Horner Seattle WA Kyana Lake Forest Park WA Spring Hartke Tacoma WA Wesley Banks vancouver WA Penny Brooks Edmonds WA Bruce Edwards Seattle WA Lori Stefano Yelm WA Liane Benson Ocean Shores WA Rachel Whalley Seattle WA Fabiola Vasquez Seattle WA Blair Kangley Seattle WA Todd Hauser Ocean Park WA Linda Spellman Gig Harbor WA Geri Pilcher Clinton WA Don Syverson Seattle WA Bonnie O'Brian Renton WA Susan Berta Greenbank WA Gerry Martin University Place WA Gordon Wood Seattle WA Anna Porter Stanwood WA Rhonda Paulson Camano Island WA Alyson Desmond Tacoma WA Sylvia Lawrence Auburn WA Rachael Allert St. John WA Philip Locke Seattle WA Stephen Matera SEATTLE WA Katie Wilson Spokane WA Susan Welenofsky Marysville WA Brunel Albigny sur WA Saà ne Debra McIntyre Forks WA Jeanne Deller issaquah WA Kandace Loewen Seattle WA Carol Whitehurst Taxoma WA Roger Gadway White Salmon WA Maureen Buckley Point Roberts WA Michael Hasse Edmonds WA Linda Corey Seattle WA Lynne Treat Chehalis WA Alice & Siegal Seattle WA Arthur tiffany syltebo Lake Stevens WA Marian Hayes Seattle WA David Benoff Bellevue WA Jill Hein Coupeville WA Emily Willoughby Tukwila WA Julie Whitacre BELLINGHAM WA Francisco Irigon Newcastle WA Melodie Martin seattle WA Gretchen McLlarky Fall City WA Roger Zingg Port Townsend WA Peter Dachs Seattle WA Peter Lemley Cheney WA Amy Compestine Spokane Valley WA Erin Quiles Lacey WA Vaneta Truett Eastsound WA Craig Garcia Friday Harbor WA Robert Becker Seattle WA Keith Comess Bellingham WA Susan Woltz Seattle WA Tracy Clark Camas WA James Reidenbach Lakewood WA Rachel Kowals Dym Seattle WA Dixie Walter Eatonville WA alex barnes Bonney Lake WA Liz White Seattle WA Eliza Duncan Tacoma WA Liz Campbell Seattle WA Kim orting WA Bonnie Decius Longview WA Sharon Seattle WA linda wright Seattle WA Craig Stetina Seattle WA Deena Sadek Seattle WA Jeffrey Panciera Seattle WA Kirsten Seattle WA Denise Hanley Tenino WA Sraddha Durand bainbridge island WA Tina Mulcahy Bothell WA Luther Franklin Issaquah WA Michael McConaghy SNOHOMISH, WA WA Ken DeLisle Vancouver WA Carole Richmond Olympia WA Jack Stansfield Stanwood WA Janelle Olvey BELLINGHAM WA Keith Milligan Spokane WA Kevin Darcy Bellingham WA rachel inman Spokane WA Bronwen Evans vancouver WA Seattle WA Vincenzo Fimiani Messina WA Victoria Trimble-Lowe Bellevue WA Sherry Bupp Lacey WA Martin Thistle Des Moines WA Caitlin Pierzchalski Wenatchee WA Sam Ferndale WA Patricia Szot Auburn WA Marilyn Hurrell Kent WA PRATIWI HARSETIANI SEATTLE WA Janet Campbell Shoreline WA Geri Kromminga Vancouver WA Douglas Yearout Lake Stevens WA Norman Crouter Seattle WA Caroline Sumpter Arlington WA Haryo Bhawiko SEATTLE WA Isabella Thomson Woodinville WA Brenda Michaels Issaquah WA Michael Goldberg Ocean Park WA Eric Herde Tacoma WA Alisha Marshall Walla Walla WA Ashley Fowler Seattle WA Amy Beam Snohomish WA lois Hinn Seattle WA Thomas Swoffer Ravensdale WA Paul Jenkins Renton WA Jill Fergson Bothell WA Nancy Bomgardner Redmond WA Rose Lee Seattle WA Austin Pribble Lake Stevens WA Heidi Shuler Vancouver WA Melinda Hirsch Bellevue WA Jo Patterson Seattle WA Lynne Bannerman Seattle WA Shannon Fouts Tacoma WA Crystal Gartner Spokane WA Charles Ring Kelso WA Gail DiBernardo Brier WA Diana Smith Seattle WA Jim Gayden Vancouver WA Jamie Marble Tacoma WA Peter Smith Issaquah WA Hon Soulo Vancouver WA Stanley Jones-Umberger Washougal WA Diane Coghlan Kent WA Walter Hoesel Duvall WA Michael Oaks Seattle WA Delphi Locey Seattle WA Yovonne Autrey OceanShores WA cheryl waitkevich Olympia WA Adina Parsley Ferndale WA Mara Price Marysville WA Angela Yon Seattle WA Louisa Sullivan Seattle WA John Shannon Anacortes WA Teri Rust Clarkston WA Cathy Tacoma WA Randall Collins Seattle WA Roy (Skip) K. Martin Seattle WA Shannan Eid Chehalis WA Melissa Middlebrook Seattle WA Annika Bowden Seattle WA Lisa Vandermay Renton WA Emily Copeland Renton WA Betsy Gudz Snoqualmie WA Jessica Vaughan seattle WA Pilar Lafuente pullman WA Dean Windh Lakewood WA Penny Platt Anacortes WA Jeff Jones Seattle WA Carol Stevens Mill Creek WA Galen Davis Seattle WA Cynthia Davis Longview WA Mark Velez Seattle WA David Daniels-Lee Ocean Shores WA R A Larson Mount Vernon WA Hilary Goldblatt Bainbridge WA Island David Stetler Everett WA Jolly Baker Issaquah WA Jayson Luu Seattle WA Will Jackson Seattle WA Marianne Larkins-Strawn Vancouver WA Valerie Schur Seattle WA Tim Allen Seattle WA Sharon Worthington Lakebay WA Jean Wall Coupeville WA Cami Cameron Vancouver WA Regan Gross Marysville WA Mike MacDougall Nine Mile Falls WA Joyce kantoff bainbridge island WA Steve Green Sedro Woolley WA Elizabeth Sokol Seattle WA Kerry Logan Wenatchee WA K. Freya Skarin Seattle WA Jeriene Walberg Seattle WA Ana Aponte Tacoma WA Diane Puckett Bothell WA Gloria Skouge Shoreline WA Robert Leas KENMORE WA Clayton Jones Seattle WA Elisabeth Archer Seattle WA LeAnn Fox Seattle WA Mike Bayle Everett WA Shyla Banker Prosser WA Michael Bluske Seattle WA Connie Arveson Lake Tapps WA Denise Morris Kipnis Sammamish WA Gary Nelson Port Townsend WA Brent Williamson Vashon WA Michelle Keating Vancouver WA Carol Else Lakewood WA Michael Davis Seattle WA frances kenny seattle WA Michelle Elliott sydney WA Allan Nicholson Sea WA Jay Sullivan Gig Harbor WA Diane Weinstein Issaquah WA Jennifer Anderson Island WA Lee Markholt Tacoma WA Bob Rolsky SUQUAMISH WA Julie Hentrich Carlton WA John Fix QUINCY WA Ana Petrus Seattle WA Blair Hopkins Kennewick WA Cheryl Bentley Port Townsend WA Carlann Copps Anacortes WA Traci York Coupeville WA April Atwood Seattle WA Tara Lerew Tacoma WA Delia Gerhard seattle WA Geoff Walker Camas WA Audrey Richards seattle WA Judy Palmer Tonasket WA Candy Curtis Spokane WA Jerry Wheeler TUKWILA WA Esther Wolf Seattle WA Martha CArlisle Belfair WA Stacie Scattergood Bellevue WA Marilyn Smith Clarkston WA Marilyn Watson Clinton WA Sandra Gehri-Bergman Lynnwood WA Barbara Ocskai Snohomish WA Jared Strand Seattle WA Brita Brahce Eastsound WA Wendy Wright seattle WA Ken Woolard TACOMA WA Jausen Hyldahl Seattle WA Bryan Bremner Republic WA Kristen Meston Woodinville WA Angela Cone Centralia WA Krista melby spanaway WA Jenny O'Neill Chehalis WA Ruth Lorenz seattle WA david patten Renton WA Nigel Begg Renton WA Anne Elkins Anacortes WA Billy Snook Vancouver WA Dayle Carter West Richland WA Frank and Loudin EASTSOUND WA Janet Judith Pearce Vashon WA James Mulcare Clarkston WA Barry Zimdars Edmonds WA Elizabeth Hickman Tacoma WA David Larsen Bothell WA Yolanda Markle Spanaway WA Cyndi Landsrud Edmonds WA Fay Payton Carnation WA Grace Sauter Lynden WA Anny Campbell Renton WA John Albertson Tacoma WA Angela Smith SeaTac WA Millard Martin Hansville WA Eric Fosburgh Seattle WA Hugh Lentz Olympia WA Christine Klunder Bellingham WA Laura Ackerman Spokane WA Margaret Jaskar Tacoma WA Jacqueline Dern Kirkland WA Andreas Enderlein Seattle WA Catherine Brumbaugh seattle WA Katherine Nelson kent WA Brian Weatherby Port Orchard WA Brandon Mulder kenmore WA Brian Gunn Auburn WA Monika Mulder Kenmore WA Tina Whitman eastsound WA Joyce Grajczyk Kent WA Tom Payne Yelm WA Beverly Deering Seattle WA Janine Lewis Spokane WA 99208

68 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 24 of 25 Forrest Cloyd Olympia WA Gina Pantier Federal Way WA margaret hashmi bellingham WA Tara Tsushima Kenmore WA Amanda Love Monroe WA Michael Murphy Seattle WA Amy Schoppert Tacoma WA Debbi Pratt seattle WA William Conger Anacortes WA VERONICA MOORE SHORELINE WA Barry Kelman Redmond WA Shannon Kinzebach Renton WA Jill Gustafson wenatchee WA Eric Helgeson Orting WA Ramona MENISH Bellingham WA Michael von Sacher- Everett WA Masoch MSW Carole Henry Seabeck WA Vivian Sovran Seattle WA Sue Stevens Sammamish WA Felicia Dale Snohomish WA Martin Rushkarski Monroe WA Pierre Wilson Olympia WA Chuck Oroville WA Hudlene k Harney Mead WA Penny Gates- Auburn WA Christianson Katherin Balles Bremerton WA James Roberts Palouse WA Robert Lindberg Vancouver WA William Bailey Anacortes WA Nancy Washton Richland WA Sandra Dubpernell Coupeville WA Kerrye Raven Kelso WA pamela mansfield port townsend WA Monique Wallis Gig Harbor WA Melissa Rees Spokane WA Lanie Cox Spokane WA Vicki Cook Washougal WA Terry Gilbertson Bonney Lake WA Niki Vogt Vancouver WA Kim Pendergrass Burien WA Lindsey effner Seattle WA Scott Martin Seattle WA William Johnson Lake Forest Park WA Dale Russ Seattle WA Sharon Tiedeman Clinton WA Jennifer Titilah Snoqualmie WA Karen Vincent Burlington WA Parisa Footohi Camas WA Ted Dennis Sequim WA Sharon Wilson Seattle WA Roger Soares Vancouver WA Reagan Seattle WA Marsha Osborn Tacoma WA Jerry Chilson Enumclaw WA Jeanette Yielding Lake Stevens WA Silvia Jansson Redmond WA Alice Zillah Olympia WA Jason Redmond WA Virginia Huang Vancouver WA Eugene Kiver Anacortes WA Michael Gan Kennewick WA Johni Prinz Ocean Shores WA Christine Gibson Bellevue WA Kerry Kovarik Seattle WA Brenda Dutton Newman Lake WA Kimberly Leeper Seattle WA Lisa McDaniel Spokane WA Alexander Hosea Tacoma WA Paulette Doulatshahi Mercer island WA Jon Noggle bellingham WA Marsha Adams Renton WA Jennifer Twill seattle WA Kathleen Wolfe Des Moines WA victoria grayland seattle WA Wendolyn Herman Lakebay, WA Yvette Goot Chewelah WA Nicole Rosenberger kenmore WA nicole devito Seattle WA Bettina Stokes Bellevue WA Catherine Chutich Seattle WA Robert Gabriel Olympia WA Mark MacDonald Kirkland WA Camille von Eberstein Seattle WA Irene Reep Seattle WA Debra Aldrich Covington WA Dr Callahan Yelm WA Jeannie Park Seattle WA Rebecca McElhiney Rochester WA Bernie Henzi Port Orchard WA Evelyn Gamage Kenmore WA kay warren Vancouver WA Jennifer Moore Vancouver WA Lorraine Small Poulsbo WA Kirsten Lundberg Kent WA Ai McCarthy Redmond WA Jonathan Walter Olympia WA Madelaine Moir Sequim WA Judy Dunsire Issaquah WA Terran Steinberg Shoreline WA Barbara Keyt Shelton WA Lorena Havens Acme WA Sydney Allrud Seattle WA Debi Aldrich Covington WA Barbara Voss Kirkland WA Roxann Fraser Seattle WA Sue Ann Kent Spokane WA Robert Brown Fircrest WA janice macarthur washougal WA Charles Bell Mountlake WA Terrace DANIEL NEWELL Seattle WA Loretta Conner Puyallup WA Meghan Smith Bainbridge WA Island Forrest Rode Seattle WA Barbara McKee Vancouver WA Christina Ramirez Tacoma WA Nina French Seattle WA Julie Roe Redmond WA Sheri Staley Shelton WA Aimee Cervenka Spokane WA D Benitez seattle WA David Ramey Edmonds WA Lloyd Hedger TACOMA WA Greg Malmberg Wenatchee WA Rebecca Ferrell bellevue WA margo Margolis Bellingham WA Scott Bloom Seattle WA Gina Erskine Gig Harbor WA Selma Porca Lynnwood WA Dennis Marceron Seattle WA Mary Masters Orcas WA Diane Shaughnessy Tacoma WA Julie Wilson Longview WA Johnny Mims Bellevue WA Wendy Hernandez Rockport WA Jeffrey Widmer Seattle WA Anne Baker vancouver WA Grant Low Prosser WA Andria Herron BREMERTON WA Rhodila Allred Belfair WA Carolyn Pendle Olympia WA Mark Simpson Shelton WA Jack McCloud Forks WA Chrys Braaten Oak Harbor WA Andrea Fisher EVERETT WA Craig Zimmerman Bremerton WA Richard Agosto Vancouver WA Gavin Thorinson Marysville WA Holly Green Anacortes WA Paul Franzmann Walla Walla WA Kathy Welch Edmonds WA K lyle Gig harbor WA Sandra Robinson Veradale WA christopher marrs port townsend WA Vicky Matsui Seattle WA mary keefer Clarkston WA Joy Fuller Spokane Valley WA Martha Harris Auburn WA Brian Waters Kirkland WA Denee Scribner Ellensburg WA Ed Bennett Vancouver WA Barbara Kimbrough Tacoma WA Cathleen Weston Newman Lake WA Barbara Matthiessen port orchard WA Ian Cox Seattle WA John Seeburger lakewood WA Linda St. John Port Hadlock WA Linda Swan Snohomish WA Angela Cockrum Monroe WA Suzanne Hamer Woodinville WA Mary Guard Friday Harbor WA Bill Rogers Seattle WA Richard Glynn Bremerton WA Rachel Mccausland Bellingham WA Brandie Deal Redmond WA Benjam Watkins Seattle WA Leslie Varney Seattle WA Nancy White Spokane Valley WA Eric Lind Seatac WA Paula Shafransky Sedro Woolley WA Larry Crist Seattle WA Jennifer Calvert Spokane Valley WA Alexis Traynor-Kaplan Seattle WA Michelle Graham Oakville WA Gay catto Selah WA Richard Haskin Seattle WA Michael Cowsert Port Orchard WA Connie Gagnon Everett WA Kim Casper Seattle WA Barbara Soby Renton WA Erica Evans Puyallup WA Vivian Johnston Oakville WA Steve Uyenishi Seattle WA Rhonda Clements Lynnwood WA Rob Switalski Edmonds WA Denise Beard Seattle WA Lucy Flanagan seattle WA Ruth Martin Everett WA Dennis OBrien Seattle WA marci Peterson Port Townsend WA Dianna Smith Seattle WA Temma Pistrang Lake Forest Park WA John Walenta Seattle WA Kim Koon Sultan WA Jenny Gronholt Tacoma WA Michael Goldman Sammamish WA Benita Moore Bellingham WA Steve Wilson West Richland WA Renee DeMartin Seattle WA Margaret Rose Seattle WA Nita Kirkland WA Janalee Roy Tacoma WA Larry Donelan langley WA Patti Wright Bellingham WA Natalya Yudkovsky Seattle WA Karol Morphew Clinton WA JoAnne McGovern Steilacoom WA Madeleine Sosin S WA Michael Brush Seattle WA Sharon LeVine Seattle WA Michele Anderson Vancouver WA Howard Lazzarini Everett WA Justine Hurley Seattle WA Sophie Pakker Seattle WA Virgene Link Anacortes WA Gene Groom orting WA Gretchen Clay Bellingham WA Olga Zharkova Edmonds WA Julie Hertl Seattle, WA WA David Casey Seattle WA Nora Davidson Bremerton WA Greta Rizzuti Spokane WA SHARON STROBLE Seattle WA Hayley Oakland Bainbridge WA Island Billie Watkins Vancouver WA Linda Sequim WA Robert Pitman Vancouver WA Rachel Standinger Clinton WA Gary Porter Edmonds WA Charles Fornia ` WA Michael Lampi bellevue WA John Dunn Vashon WA Nancy Young seattle WA Lee Greaves Spokane WA Shari Zyla Everett WA Diane Sullivan Oak Harbor WA Nando des moines WA Troy Kokenge North Bend WA Jean Jensen Graham WA Ruby Baylor Port Townsend WA Rachel Stewart Seattle WA Michaelene Manion Port Orchard WA Marnie Kennedy north bend WA Melissa Schmidt Camano Island WA Debra Lane Woodinville WA Jeffrey Thayer Coupeville WA Jay and Rob Swenson-Butler Seattle WA Lindsay Myers Concrete WA Spencer Selander Castle Rock WA Meghann Nicholls Olympia WA Ellen McKinley Olympia WA Kelsey Martin Cle Elum WA P Cavender Puyallup WA Colleen Curtis Bellingham WA Lindsay Byrne Seattle WA Debbie Thorn Kirkland WA Lauren Williams Woodinville WA JC Bower Sumner WA Maura Costello Burien WA Jenon Laurene Burien WA Tracy Ouellette Bow WA David Nelson Ritzville WA Mary Fields Seattle WA Ellen McKendree Everett WA Yara Tethys Seattle WA Carolyn Eden Bainbridge WA Island Allison barr EVERETT WA 98208

69 Mr. Dan Wolford May 31, 2012 Page 25 of 25 Terry Parkhurst Seattle WA Janet Needler Bellingham WA Cory McQuerry Yakima WA Chelsea Belfield Sedro-Woolley WA Rand Guthrie SNohomish WA Susan Bechtholt Port Orchard WA susan schneider Blaine WA Connie Northern Bothell WA Jean Alldredge Silverdale WA Susan Michaels camano island WA Kelly Whysong Des Moines WA Tika Bordelon Seattle WA Samantha Novak Bellevue WA Dan Schneider Seattle WA Laura Huddlestone Seattle WA Sue Harrington Gig Harbor WA Rebecca Cook Friday Harbor WA dorothy Powter Shelton, WA WA James Cooke Kennewick WA Lesley Ahmed Seattle WA Veronica Camas WA Donna Beckley Issaquah WA Lisa Taylor Olympia WA Dmitry Erastov Seattle WA Lynn Ziegler Poulsbo WA Marilyn Bothell WA Rebecca Farvour Kelso WA Patricia Woods Kent WA Eileen and Lamar Lacey WA Frank Angela Kerr Spokane WA catherine keys gig harbor WA Carole Miller Vancouver WA Janice Marshall lacey WA Ingrid Erickson Bellingham WA Jane Millard Mill Creek WA Karen Pelletreau Kingston WA Cheryl McAtee Vancouver WA Brenda Tate Bellingham WA anne hepfer Seattle WA Dorian Bowen Seattle WA Laurette Culbert Seattle WA Patrice Davis Sequim WA Danny Thorn Kirkland WA Jetta Hurst Auburn WA Jennifer Liu Seattle WA Stephen klein McKenna WA Joseph and Diane Lacey WA Sharmayne Busher VANCOUVER WA Deidre Puffer Tacoma WA Stephen Ekholm Bainbridge WA Island Jennifer Liu Seattle WA K Long Sequim WA John Rowlette Hoquiam WA Sue Pfeiffer-Johnson Seattle WA Wendy James Bellingham WA Philip Donlay Lopez Island WA Danya Jablon mercer island WA J Chu Wilson Creek WA Barbara Rosenkotter Deer Harbor WA Stephanie Erickson Yakima WA Ari Kohn Seattle WA Jeriann Schriner Olympia WA Barbara Bate Ocean Park WA Summer Kozisek Bonney Lake WA Maria Kjaerulff Gig Harbor WA Rhona Schwartz Seattle WA Taiya Boni Bremerton WA Bryna Sweeney Bellingham WA Kelly longview WA Jacquie Springdale WA Shannon Hoffman Lopez Island WA Linda Jackson Kenmore WA 98028

70 PFMC Agenda Item G.1.c Public Comment June 2012 Mr. Dan Wolford, Chair May 31, 2012 And Members of the Pacific Fishery Management Council 7700 NE Ambassador Place #200 Portland OR RE: Agenda Item G.1.c: Recommendations regarding Unmanaged Forage Species Dear Mr. Wolford and Council members, The California Wetfish Producers Association (CWPA) represents the majority of coastal pelagic species wetfish fishermen and processors in California. We have followed closely the mounting pressure from certain groups within the environmental community to develop an explicit management policy for forage species in the California Current (i.e. restrict harvest), beginning with those stocks that are currently unfished and therefore unmanaged. The same groups are pushing the California Fish and Game Commission to adopt a similar policy to restrict fisheries before they start. In light of the importance of these issues, the challenges posed to the CPS FMP and management team, and potentially to CPS fisheries in the future, we again asked Dr. Richard Parrish to review the issues, with particular reference to the EPDT work in Appendix A of the Council s Fishery Ecosystem Plan (FEP), and to help us develop a forage policy for California. The same general framework is appropriate to propose to the Council because virtually all the species range throughout the California Current Ecosystem, or may in the future due to climate change. Before highlighting key recommendations, I want to reiterate our opposition to placing this laundry list of unfished stocks in the CPS FMP, as the species in question do not appear in our wetfish fisheries. This also reflects earlier statements of the CPS advisory subpanel and management team. As we and the CPS advisory bodies have recommended before, these species properly belong in the Ecosystem FMP (FEP). It is important to understand that including these unfished stocks in the FEP in no way implies that they are more or less important than any other element of the forage pool. The FEP is simply an efficient place to track these stocks. Earlier we recommended and supported the Council s initial action, approving the FEP as advisory, with no regulatory authority. However, we would be willing to reconsider and could support an Ecosystem Plan with limited regulatory authority, explicitly limited to provide flexibility for the Council and NMFS to regulate the prescribed list of unfished stocks, following guidelines similar to those proposed by Dr. Parrish, if no other control mechanism is available.

71 CWPA Comment PFMC Agenda Item G.1.c May 31, 2012 Page 2 I am attaching for reference Dr. Parrish s forage species management concept, as well as his statement on the recently released Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force report, Little Fish, Big Impact, and will summarize here some key facts and recommendations. Re: Purpose and Need, we offer the following thoughts: The current trend and mandate in both federal and CA state fishery management are to consider management decisions in a broader, ecosystem- based, big picture context. As we recommended earlier, considerable attention should be focused on developing valid estimates of the meso- pelagic, bathy- pelagic and neritic fish populations, including decadal temporal variability. Excerpt from our 2011 letter pertaining to the FEP: Identify and attempt to measure or estimate ALL the major components of the forage pool (not only CPS and krill) and provide research impetus and mechanisms to monitor and evaluate trends in the unfished and juvenile stocks, i.e. y.o.y. rockfish, 0-2 year hake, shortbelly rockfish, copepods and many other forage species, as well as those that are targeted by fisheries (and specifically, CPS fisheries). Re: scope, the Council s management authority in the California Current Ecosystem does not extend into Canada and Mexico, nor does it include state waters; however most of the forage species in the CCLME extend into those areas, thus the FEP should make a substantial effort to obtain and integrate data from those areas into ecosystem models. Examples of such transboundary issues include but are not limited to Pacific sardine and hake biomass estimates, and the network of MPAs established in nearshore state waters in California etc. Stocks under current FMPs are best managed through the regulatory framework in existing FMPs. However, including currently unfished stocks under the Ecosystem Plan with expressly limited regulatory authority could provide the impetus to develop a more accurate estimate of biomass of the total forage pool, which will ultimately improve ecosystem- based management of all species. The September 2010 EPDT document (H.1.b) contained a statement that encapsulates our perspective on EBM: Ecosystem approaches to management are still about societal choice among competing objectives (Shepherd 2004). Fundamentally, ecosystem- based fishery management recognizes that fisheries both affect and are affected by the marine environment, and that what we do to address these effects via policy- making is a matter of societal choice. The purpose of the ecosystem approach is not to prescribe particular policy choices, but rather to promote better understanding of those policy choices. Ecosystem- based fishery management is meant to compliment current single- species approaches to fisheries management by providing additional information that may be used to expand the scope of these approaches into the future. Finally, ecosystem- based fishery management does not create additional mandates to protect the marine environment, but instead seeks to better understand fishery effects on the marine environment through improved information on ecosystem structure, processes and functions. Existing laws provide authority to address most future fishery development that might emerge (and at $4+/gallon fuel, expansion is highly unlikely!). It is critically important to acknowledge that fishery management in the CCE is recognized as one of the most precautionary in the world, with minimal impacts to the ecosystem. The latest independent study to validate this statement is the Lenfest Little Fish, Big Impact report. Please also keep in mind the finding of the EPDT (reference Appendix A, FEP, PFMC October 2011): there is not a high level of unmanaged standing biomass for LTL species that could become subject to fisheries targeting over the short term and which are critical to large scale CCE functioning, energy flow or integrity. Now for highlights of Dr. Parrish s forage fish recommendations:

72 CWPA Comment PFMC Agenda Item G.1.c May 31, 2012 Page 3 Dr. Parrish divided forage species into three functional groups: Forage species include: [1] California Current forage species with annual commercial landings managed under fishery management plans or other active management programs, [2] California Current forage species not under active management that have zero to moderate annual landings, and [3] small pelagic species with centers of abundance and fisheries in tropical, subtropical and oceanic regions outside of U.S. territorial waters that have large international landings but little or no commercial importance [in California landings]. [1] California Current species managed or monitored under state or federal fishery management plans, or are actively managed by other means, include: northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax), Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax), Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi), market squid (Doryteuthis opalescens), krill (Euphausiidae), Pacific sanddab (Citharichthys sordidus) Pacific hake (Merluccius productus), and shortbelly rockfish (Sebastes jordani). [2] California Current forage species that have zero to moderate commercial landings [in California], and are not actively managed, include: American shad (Alosa sapidissima), threadfin shad (Dorosoma petenense), mesopelagic fishes (Bathylagidae, Gonostomatidae, Melanostomiatidae, Myctophidae, Paralepididae, Phosichthyidae, Scopelarchidae, Sternoptychidae and Stomiidae), argentines (Argentinidae), true smelts (Osmeridae), atherinid smelts (Atherinidae), speckled sanddab (Citharichthys stigmaeus), longfin sanddab (Citharichthys xanthostigma), Pacific tomcod (Microgadus proximus), medusafish (Icichthys lockingtoni), seniorita (Oxyjulis californica), white croaker (Seripus politus), yellowfin croaker (Umbrina roncador) and pelagic squids (boreal clubhook squid, neon flying squid). This enlarged group includes presently unexploited mid- water, benthic and littoral forage fishes that are among the top 50 abundant species in Table 4 of CalCOFI Atlas 34. [3] Small pelagic species that have their center of abundance outside of U.S. Territorial Waters, and little or no landings [in California], include: Northeastern Pacific population of round herring (Etrumeus teres), Pacific thread herring (Opisthonema libertate), Pacific saury (Cololabis saira), and Pacific anchoveta (Centengraulis mysticetus). * Pacific eulachon Southern DPS is listed as threatened under the ESA Groups [2] and [3] are considered for potential inclusion in the FEP. Policy recommendations: For species not included in a fishery management plan or other active management program but subject to a new or expanding fishery, the PFMC shall encourage the development of ecosystem- based management methodology and sustainable management. For the California Current forage species listed in [2], the Council shall not allow the total landings of this group of species to exceed the historical annual landings of the group until a Fishery Management Plan that considers forage needs and other ecosystem considerations is in place, with the exception below: The Council supports and may allow limited experimental fisheries to obtain critical essential fisheries information necessary to develop a sustainable fishery management program for a specified forage species. Proposed fisheries should provide a research plan for a prescribed period for approval by the Council, subject to annual progress reports.

73 CWPA Comment PFMC Agenda Item G.1.c May 31, 2012 Page 4 For forage species with their centers of abundance outside of U.S. Territorial Waters, listed in [3] above, the Council shall not allow catch limits or catch rates beyond 1% of those attained in the International fishery during the period until stock abundance estimates and/or data collection programs are in place, supporting development of Fishery Management Plans for such species. To the extent that data are available, the Council shall consider the forage needs of predators when making management recommendations and decisions regarding fisheries targeting forage species that are not already included in a fishery management plan. If insufficient information exists or the condition of the resource is poor, a conservative approach to fisheries management will be taken. The Council supports and encourages collection of the best readily available information on: The population levels of specified forage species and their predators; The preferred diet of those predators; The status of other [fished or unfished] forage species that serve as similar prey items; The effects of fishing on these forage species on such predators, i.e. the effectiveness of existing regulations, including marine protected areas and fishing gear regulations, to provide adequate forage for ecosystem services. Additional research and data needs: Advanced ecosystem modeling to better understand the forage needs of predators and the effects of fishing on forage species on trophic dynamics; Synthesis of diet composition studies for California Current predators Stock assessments to determine more accurately the status and trends of forage species, including unfished species, and their relative importance in the broader forage pool; The effects of oceanographic conditions on forage species cycles of abundance, including the dynamics of decadal or long- term oceanic cycles, that affect populations of forage species, including those forage species subject to a fishery. It is the policy of the Council to utilize the best available science, including the information collected above, in its management decisions. Thanks very much for considering these comments. Best regards, Diane Pleschner- Steele Executive Director. Attachments: Discussion Draft 5/31/12; Forage Species Policy Adapted for Submission to PFMC, By Richard Parrish, Ph.D Little Fish Big Impact Editorial By Richard Parrish, PhD

74 CWPA Comment PFMC Agenda Item G.1.c May 31, 2012 Page 5 DISCUSSION DRAFT: May 31, 2012 Forage Species Policy Adapted for Submission to PFMC Part 1: Importance and Definition Forage species are those lower trophic level species that contribute significantly to the diets of larger fish, seabirds, marine mammals, and/or sea turtles during some part of their life history, thus, transferring energy and nutrients from plankton to larger predators. Forage species are an integral part of the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem and are of great environmental, economic, aesthetic, recreational, educational, scientific, nutritional, social, and historic importance to people. Some forage species in the California Current are currently managed by multiple state and federal agencies; therefore coordination with other agencies is essential to an ecosystem-based approach to forage species management. Forage species include: [1] California Current forage species with annual commercial landings managed under fishery management plans or other active management programs, [2] California Current forage species not under active management that have zero to moderate annual landings, and [3] small pelagic species with centers of abundance and fisheries in tropical, subtropical and oceanic regions outside of U.S. territorial waters that have large international landings but little or no commercial importance in landings. 1. California Current species managed under state or federal fishery management plans, or are actively managed, include: northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax), Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax), Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi), market squid (Doryteuthis opalescens), krill (Euphausiidae), Pacific sanddab (Citharichthys sordidus) Pacific hake (Merluccius productus), and shortbelly rockfish (Sebastes jordani). 2. California Current forage species that have zero to moderate commercial landings [in California], and are not actively managed, include: American shad (Alosa sapidissima), threadfin shad (Dorosoma petenense), mesopelagic fishes (Bathylagidae, Gonostomatidae, Melanostomiatidae, Myctophidae, Paralepididae, Phosichthyidae, Scopelarchidae, Sternoptychidae and Stomiidae), argentines (Argentinidae), true smelts (Osmeridae), atherinid smelts (Atherinidae), speckled sanddab (Citharichthys stigmaeus), longfin sanddab (Citharichthys xanthostigma), Pacific tomcod (Microgadus proximus), medusafish (Icichthys lockingtoni), seniorita (Oxyjulis californica), white croaker (Seripus politus), yellowfin croaker (Umbrina roncador) and pelagic squids (boreal clubhook squid, neon flying squid). This enlarged group includes presently unexploited mid-water, benthic and littoral forage fishes that are among the top 50 abundant species in Table 4 of CalCOFI Atlas Small pelagic species that have their center of abundance outside of U.S. Territorial Waters, and little or no landings [in California], include: Northeastern Pacific population of round herring (Etrumeus teres), Pacific thread herring (Opisthonema libertate), Pacific saury (Cololabis saira), and Pacific anchoveta (Centengraulis mysticetus). * Pacific eulachon Southern DPS is listed as threatened under the ESA

75 CWPA Comment PFMC Agenda Item G.1.c May 31, 2012 Page 6 Part 2: Policy for Existing Fisheries for Forage Species The PFMC recognizes forage species as important to the health and functioning of the California Current ecosystem, valuable in their own right and because they support populations of predators higher on the food web, of both consumptive and non-consumptive importance. Regarding existing fisheries currently managed under state or federal FMPs or other active management, it is the policy of the PFMC to: Maintain healthy populations of forage species in order to help assure the integrity of the ecosystem and habitats upon which marine resources depend. Integrate with and complement relevant provisions of the California Current Fishery Ecosystem Plan (FEP) now being developed by the Pacific Fishery Management Council and other state and federal FMPs, so that overall, catch limits and other management measures consider the ecological benefits that forage species provide to the broader ecosystem and balance sustainable ecological services with sustainable fishing communities.. Consider both recreational and commercial fishing interests as well as a range of other economic sectors such as tourism in achieving balance among ecological, economic and social values. Part 3: New or Expanding Fisheries for Forage Species Better science is needed to support new or allow expansion of an emerging fishery, including forage species listed under [2] and [3] above. With regard to new or emerging fisheries, it is the policy of the PFMC that: For species not included in a fishery management plan or other active management program but subject to a new or expanding fishery, the PFMC shall encourage the development of ecosystem-based management methodology and sustainable management. For the California Current forage species listed in [2], the Council shall not allow the total landings of this group of species to exceed the historical annual landings of the group until a Fishery Management Plan that considers forage needs and other ecosystem considerations is in place, with the exception below.. The Council supports and may allow limited experimental fisheries to obtain critical essential fisheries information necessary to develop a sustainable fishery management program for a specified forage species. Proposed fisheries should provide a research plan for a prescribed period for approval by the Council, subject to annual progress reports. For forage species with their centers of abundance outside of U.S. Territorial Waters, listed in [3] above, the Council shall not allow catch limits or catch rates beyond 1% of those attained in the International fishery during the period until stock abundance estimates and/or data collection programs are in place, supporting development of Fishery Management Plans for such species. To the extent that data are available, the Council shall consider the forage needs of key predators when making management recommendations and decisions regarding fisheries targeting forage species that are not already included in a fishery management plan. If insufficient information exists or the condition of the resource is poor, a conservative approach to fisheries management will be taken.

76 CWPA Comment PFMC Agenda Item G.1.c May 31, 2012 Page 7 Part 4: Scientific Needs related to Forage Species The Council supports and encourages collection of the best readily available information on: The population levels of specified forage species and their predators; The preferred diet of those predators; The status of other [fished or unfished] forage species that serve as similar prey items; The effects of fishing on these forage species on such predators, i.e. the effectiveness of existing regulations, including marine protected areas and fishing gear regulations, to provide adequate forage for ecosystem services. The Council recognizes the existing scientific efforts on forage species and supports the following additional types of scientific endeavor in partnership with other agencies, academic scientists and institutions, conservation interests and industry to improve management of forage species: Ecosystem modeling to better understand the forage needs of predators and the effects of fishing on forage species on trophic dynamics; Synthesis of diet composition studies for California Current predators Stock assessments to determine more accurately the status and trends of forage species, including unfished species, and their relative importance in the broader forage pool; The effects of oceanographic conditions on forage species cycles of abundance, including the dynamics of decadal or long-term oceanic cycles, that affect populations of forage species, including those forage species subject to a fishery. It is the policy of the Council to utilize the best available science, including the information collected above, in its management decisions.

77 CWPA Comment PFMC Agenda Item G.1.c May 31, 2012 Page 8 Little Fish Big Impact Editorial By Richard Parrish, PhD Publication of a scientific analysis of the biological production and fishery landings of forage fishes in 72 of the world s ecosystems has contributed to an international debate on fisheries for species like sardine, herring and anchovy. The authors of Little Fish Big Impact show that forage species in many marine ecosystems are being harvested at rates that leave only a small percentage of their annual production for the other fishes, birds and marine mammals that rely on them for food. The most productive ecosystem in the study, Sechura Bay Peru, produces about 246 tons of forage fishes per square mile per year; the fishery for forage fishes takes 97% of this production, leaving only 3% for other species. Chesapeake Bay is another example of the problem: this ecosystem produces about 60 tons of forage fishes per square mile and the fishery takes 81% of the production. The authors of Little Fish.. recommend that fisheries for forage fishes should not exceed half of the rate that produces maximum sustained yield. The central Chile ecosystem is a good example of the type of management recommended. The study shows that this ecosystem produces about 100 tons of forage fishes per square mile; however, in Chile the fishery harvests only 40% of the production, leaving 60% for the other species. So how does the California Current rate in the study? The Northern California Current ecosystem is the second most productive ecosystem for forage species in the study; forage fish production is estimated at 163 tons per square mile with landings of 3 tons per square mile. In the California Current only 2% of the annual production of forage fishes is taken by fishermen and 98% of the production goes to the other fishes, birds and marine mammals. Yes, the world s oceans are in trouble and fisheries for forage fishes are a large part of the problem; however, hopefully the facts and the information available where only the scientists go (Appendix E of Little Fish Big Impact) will not be ignored. The fact that many of the world s forage fishes are being overfished is valid. However, according to the information in the study, the present management of forage species in the California Current is far more conservative than the standards that are being recommended for the rest of the world. Increasing our forage fish landings by 50% would result in only 3% of the production going to humans. In Chesapeake Bay 81% is going to humans. Locally, Oceana has spent more than a year debunking the sardine management rule that reduced catches by a factor of three in coldwater periods. Now there is a new study that predicts that the sardine is going to collapse due to cold water. After trashing the regulation that would automatically reduce catches in coldwater years, Oceana now cries sardine collapse. The new study is a hydro-acoustic survey, where a boat runs about counting fish with a fish finder. This type of survey can produce moderately accurate population assessments; however, a fish finder cannot determine a sardine s reproductive success, it cannot measure how many sardines will be out there two years from now, and it is surely the wrong instrument to predict next year s sea temperatures. Oceana also does not mention that the newest sardine population assessment shows that the population increased, after the new study predicted collapse. Richard Parrish, PhD is retired from the National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory

78 Washington Wildlife Federation May 31, 2012 RE: Forage Fish issue Pacific Fishery Management Council Donald McIsaac, Executive Director PFMC 7700 N.E Ambassador Place, Suite 101 Portland, OR Dear Chairman Wolford and Council Members, The Washington Wildlife Federation has a long history of bringing together conservationminded hunters, fishers and outdoor enthusiasts to advocate for state and federal policies that ensure healthy fish and wildlife populations for future generations. We believe a balanced and healthy marine ecosystem benefits all of us who live in the Pacific Northwest, and that is why we are writing to urge the Council to extend protection to non-managed forage species as soon as possible. An abundance of forage fish forms the cornerstone of marine food webs, transferring energy from plankton and delivering it in the form of protein to iconic species such as salmon, as well as seabirds and marine mammals. A new global report from the Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force calculated that forage is worth twice as much in the water as it is in the net solely because of the commercial value added to bigger fish like salmon, tuna and cod. This is a conservative estimate, since it does not account for the value of recreational fishing or eco-tourism activities such as birding and whale-watching. The Lenfest report recommends that when we have little or no information about a forage species, we should refrain from plunging ahead with a new fishery. The Council s own draft Fishery Ecosystem Plan notes that the market is likely to become more attractive for lower-trophic-level species that aren t currently being fished due to the spectacular growth of the global aquaculture industry. Our own state prioritized the ecological value of prey fish when it adopted a Forage Fish Management Plan in 1998 that manages forage primarily for their value to the ecosystem with catch considered only on a