Census 2011: City snapshot

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1 Census Snapshot September 2012 Census 2011: snapshot Rachel Smith, September 2012 On 16 July 2012 the first outputs from the Census 2011 for England and Wales were released, followed on 19 September 2012 with publication of data for Northern Ireland. The demographic data released looks at: Population; Households; Non-UK short-term residents (England and Wales only). This briefing provides city-by-city data across each of these three indicators. 1 Population In 2011 a total of 57.9 million people were living in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Many of these people were living in London, Birmingham, Manchester, Newcastle and Sheffield England, Wales and Northern Ireland s largest cities in terms. Of these cities, London is by far the largest, accounting for almost 16 percent of England, Wales and Northern Ireland s. The others account for less than five percent each. Hastings and Worthing are amongst the smallest cities in the UK, accounting for around 0.2 percent of the in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Table 1: Total, 2011 Rank Population Share of England, Wales & Northern Ireland 1 London 9,480, % 2 Birmingham 2,419, % 3 Manchester 1,876, % 4 Newcastle 829, % 5 Sheffield 810, % 55 Ipswich 133, % 56 Cambridge 123, % 57 Gloucester 121, % 58 Worthing 104, % 59 Hastings 90, % 1. This analysis defines cities as their Primary Urban Areas (PUAs), rather than local authority boundaries. See for a full list of PUA definitions. 1

2 Census Snapshot September 2012 Absolute growth: Looking back to 2001, the total across Northern Ireland grew by 3.8 million people or 7.1 percent, a significant increase. London was the city that saw the largest absolute net growth: its increased by almost one million people. This is equivalent to the growth seen across the next 21 fastest growing cities combined. Middlesbrough, Blackpool and Grimsby saw relatively slow growth. Two cities Sunderland and Burnley saw a net fall in their from 2001 to Relative growth: Looking at relative change over time reveals a different story. It was some of England, Wales and Northern Ireland s smaller cities, such as Milton Keynes, Peterborough and Swindon, which saw the largest expansions. Looking at the opposite end of the spectrum, similar cities remain in the bottom five. Table 2: Change in, 2001 to 2011 Rank Absolute change Rank Percentage change 1 London 938,500 1 Milton Keynes 17.0% 2 Birmingham 154,300 2 Peterborough 16.6% 3 Manchester 129,200 3 Swindon 16.2% 4 Bristol 55,000 4 Ipswich 13.8% 5 Bradford 51,700 5 Cambridge 12.7% 55 Blackpool 4, Blackpool 1.3% 56 Grimsby 1, Grimsby 1.0% 57 Middlesbrough 1, Middlesbrough 0.2% 58 Burnley -2, Burnley -1.3% 59 Sunderland -9, Sunderland -3.2% Source: 2001 Mid-Year Population Estimates and Census 2011 Working age The data released to date also provides a breakdown of the by age. Table 3 below shows the cities with the largest and smallest working age s (defined as those aged between 15 and 64) as a share of their total s. Cambridge has the largest share of its of working age at 75 percent whilst Blackpool has the smallest at 62 percent. The average across England, Wales and Northern Ireland was 66 percent. 2

3 Census Snapshot September 2012 Table 3: Working age, 2011 Rank Working age Percentage of total 1 Cambridge 92,700 75% 2 Oxford 111,500 73% 3 Brighton 233,700 70% 4 Cardiff 241,500 70% 5 London 6,590,100 70% 55 Grimsby 103,100 65% 56 Southend 219,600 64% 57 Birkenhead 203,600 64% 58 Worthing 65,600 63% 59 Blackpool 202,600 62% Non-UK short-term residents A non-uk short term resident is someone who is born outside the UK who intends to stay in the UK for at least three months but for fewer than 12 months. In total in 2011 there were 195,100 non-uk short-term residents in England and Wales. And as Table 4 shows, London was the most attractive city for these people, accounting for over a third of the total for England and Wales. Manchester, Birmingham, Nottingham and Oxford also housed relatively high numbers of non-uk short-term residents. Table 4: Non-UK short-term residents, 2011 Rank Non-UK shortterm residents Percentage of total 1 London 72, % 2 Manchester 7, % 3 Birmingham 7, % 4 Nottingham 4, % 5 Oxford 4, % 51 Barnsley % 51 Birkenhead % 51 Blackburn % 51 Burnley % 51 Hastings % 51 Mansfield % 51 Rochdale % 51 Wigan % 51 Worthing % 3

4 Census Snapshot September 2012 Nine cities including Wigan and Hastings each housed around 100 non-uk short-term residents and so accounted for the fewest non-uk short-term residents of all cities across England and Wales. Next steps There is still a lot more information to come from the 2011 Census. The Office for National Statistics has said this will be published over the course of the next 18 months, but the exact details have yet to be announced. Contact Rachel Smith is an Analyst at. r.smith@centreforcities.org / Enterprise House Upper Ground London SE1 9PQ is a registered charity (No ) and a company limited by guarantee registered in England (No ) 4

5 Census Snapshot September 2012 Table A1: Total, 2011 Total Share of Northern Ireland Total Share of Northern Ireland London 9,480, % Sunderland 275, % Birmingham 2,419, % Chatham 263, % Manchester 1,876, % Norwich 257, % Newcastle 829, % Hull 256, % Sheffield 810, % Plymouth 256, % Liverpool 787, % Milton Keynes 248, % Leeds 751, % Derby 248, % Bristol 691, % Crawley 244, % Belfast 671, % Swansea 239, % Nottingham 640, % Barnsley 231, % Bradford 522, % Mansfield 223, % Portsmouth 520, % Northampton 212, % Leicester 480, % Rochdale 211, % Middlesbrough 465, % Swindon 209, % Reading 423, % Luton 203, % Huddersfield 422, % Warrington 202, % Bournemouth 378, % York 198, % Stoke 372, % Peterborough 183, % Southampton 362, % Aldershot 180, % Preston 356, % Burnley 176, % Cardiff 346, % Telford 166, % Southend 344, % Grimsby 159, % Brighton 334, % Oxford 151, % Wakefield 325, % Blackburn 147, % Blackpool 325, % Newport 145, % Birkenhead 319, % Ipswich 133, % Coventry 318, % Cambridge 123, % Wigan 317, % Gloucester 121, % Doncaster 302, % Worthing 104, % Bolton 276, % Hastings 90, % Northern Ireland 57.9m 5

6 Census Snapshot September 2012 Table A2: Absolute change in total, 2001 to 2011 Rank Absolute change Rank Absolute change 1 London 938, Wigan 16,300 2 Birmingham 154, Ipswich 16,200 3 Manchester 129, Norwich 16,000 4 Bristol 55, Coventry 15,800 5 Bradford 51, Bolton 15,500 6 Leicester 51, Doncaster 15,500 7 Sheffield 48, Swansea 15,500 8 Nottingham 42, Plymouth 15,400 9 Milton Keynes 36, Mansfield 14, Cardiff 36, Chatham 14, Leeds 35, Cambridge 14, Huddersfield 33, Barnsley 13, Bournemouth 31, Gloucester 11, Portsmouth 30, Warrington 11, Swindon 29, Stoke 10, Newcastle 27, Wakefield 10, Southampton 26, Blackburn 9, Peterborough 26, Aldershot 8, Brighton 25, Newport 8, Belfast 24, Telford 8, Preston 21, Worthing 6, Southend 19, Hull 6, Reading 18, Rochdale 5, Derby 18, Hastings 4, Liverpool 17, Birkenhead 4, Northampton 17, Blackpool 4, Luton 17, Grimsby 1, Crawley 17, Middlesbrough 1, York 16, Burnley -2, Oxford 16, Sunderland -9,100 Northern Ireland 3.8m Source: 2001 Mid-Year Population Estimates and Census

7 Census Snapshot September 2012 Table A3: Relative change in total, 2001 to 2011 Rank Percentage change Rank Percentage change 1 Milton Keynes 17.0% 31 Plymouth 6.4% 2 Peterborough 16.6% 32 Sheffield 6.4% 3 Swindon 16.2% 33 Portsmouth 6.2% 4 Ipswich 13.8% 34 Barnsley 6.0% 5 Cambridge 12.7% 35 Bolton 5.9% 6 Oxford 12.1% 36 Newport 5.9% 7 Leicester 11.9% 37 Southend 5.9% 8 Cardiff 11.6% 38 Warrington 5.8% 9 London 11.0% 39 Hastings 5.7% 10 Bradford 11.0% 40 Chatham 5.7% 11 Gloucester 10.7% 41 Wigan 5.4% 12 Luton 9.3% 42 Doncaster 5.4% 13 York 9.2% 43 Coventry 5.2% 14 Bournemouth 9.2% 44 Aldershot 5.1% 15 Northampton 9.1% 45 Telford 5.0% 16 Bristol 8.6% 46 Leeds 5.0% 17 Huddersfield 8.6% 47 Reading 4.6% 18 Brighton 8.1% 48 Belfast 3.8% 19 Southampton 7.8% 49 Newcastle 3.4% 20 Derby 7.8% 50 Wakefield 3.3% 21 Crawley 7.6% 51 Stoke 2.9% 22 Manchester 7.4% 52 Hull 2.6% 23 Nottingham 7.1% 53 Rochdale 2.6% 24 Worthing 7.1% 54 Liverpool 2.3% 25 Swansea 6.9% 55 Birkenhead 1.5% 26 Mansfield 6.8% 56 Blackpool 1.3% 27 Birmingham 6.8% 57 Grimsby 1.0% 28 Norwich 6.6% 58 Middlesbrough 0.2% 29 Blackburn 6.5% 59 Burnley -1.3% 30 Preston 6.4% 60 Sunderland -3.2% Northern Ireland 7.1% Source: 2001 Mid-Year Population Estimates and Census

8 Census Snapshot September 2012 Table A4: Households, 2011 Households Share of Northern Ireland households Households Share of Northern Ireland households London 3,798, % Bolton 116, % Birmingham 958, % Norwich 113, % Manchester 787, % Hull 112, % Newcastle 364, % Plymouth 109, % Liverpool 343, % Chatham 106, % Sheffield 338, % Swansea 103, % Leeds 320, % Derby 102, % Bristol 290, % Barnsley 100, % Belfast 277, % Milton Keynes 98, % Nottingham 271, % Crawley 98, % Portsmouth 218, % Mansfield 95, % Bradford 199, % Northampton 88, % Middlesbrough 196, % Swindon 88, % Leicester 183, % Rochdale 87, % Huddersfield 173, % Warrington 85, % Reading 169, % York 83, % Bournemouth 167, % Burnley 74, % Stoke 160, % Luton 74, % Southampton 150, % Peterborough 74, % Preston 148, % Aldershot 69, % Brighton 148, % Grimsby 69, % Blackpool 146, % Telford 66, % Southend 144, % Newport 61, % Cardiff 142, % Blackburn 57, % Birkenhead 140, % Ipswich 57, % Wakefield 140, % Oxford 55, % Wigan 136, % Gloucester 50, % Coventry 128, % Worthing 47, % Doncaster 126, % Cambridge 46, % Sunderland 119, % Hastings 41, % Northern Ireland 24.1m 8

9 Census Snapshot September 2012 Table A5: Change in households, 2001 to 2011 Rank Absolute change Rank Absolute change 1 London 282, Wakefield 8,188 2 Manchester 64, Brighton 8,151 3 Birmingham 47, Northampton 7,878 4 Bristol 29, Doncaster 7,801 5 Liverpool 22, Mansfield 7,599 6 Belfast 19, Ipswich 7,431 7 Bradford 19, Birkenhead 7,255 8 Cardiff 19, Warrington 7,070 9 Leeds 18, Plymouth 6, Newcastle 18, York 6, Sheffield 18, Chatham 6, Portsmouth 16, Southend 6, Nottingham 15, Stoke 6, Bournemouth 15, Coventry 6, Milton Keynes 15, Crawley 6, Huddersfield 14, Blackpool 4, Leicester 14, Newport 4, Swindon 13, Gloucester 4, Southampton 12, Rochdale 4, Preston 11, Cambridge 4, Wigan 11, Blackburn 3, Reading 10, Oxford 3, Middlesbrough 10, Grimsby 3, Derby 9, Hastings 3, Swansea 9, Luton 3, Norwich 9, Sunderland 3, Peterborough 8, Worthing 2, Barnsley 8, Telford 2, Bolton 8, Aldershot 2, Hull 8, Burnley 2,144 Northern Ireland 1.8m Source: 2001 Mid-Year Population Estimates and Census

10 Census Snapshot September 2012 Table A6: Relative change in households, 2001 to 2011 Rank Percentage change Percentage change 1 Milton Keynes 18.3% 31 Belfast 7.7% 2 Swindon 17.6% 32 Blackburn 7.5% 3 Cardiff 15.4% 33 Oxford 7.1% 4 Ipswich 14.9% 34 Liverpool 7.0% 5 Peterborough 13.2% 35 Chatham 6.7% 6 Bristol 11.1% 36 Reading 6.7% 7 Derby 10.7% 37 Plymouth 6.6% 8 Bradford 10.6% 38 Doncaster 6.6% 9 Bournemouth 10.2% 39 Crawley 6.5% 10 Gloucester 10.1% 40 Worthing 6.5% 11 Northampton 9.7% 41 Leeds 6.3% 12 Swansea 9.6% 42 Wakefield 6.2% 13 Hastings 9.6% 43 Nottingham 6.1% 14 Cambridge 9.5% 44 Brighton 5.8% 15 Barnsley 9.3% 45 Sheffield 5.7% 16 Huddersfield 9.1% 46 Middlesbrough 5.6% 17 Warrington 9.1% 47 Grimsby 5.5% 18 Wigan 9.0% 48 Birkenhead 5.4% 19 Manchester 8.9% 49 Newcastle 5.3% 20 Southampton 8.9% 50 Birmingham 5.2% 21 Preston 8.7% 51 Coventry 5.1% 22 York 8.7% 52 Luton 5.0% 23 Mansfield 8.6% 53 Rochdale 5.0% 24 Norwich 8.6% 54 Southend 4.7% 25 Leicester 8.4% 55 Telford 4.4% 26 Portsmouth 8.3% 56 Aldershot 4.2% 27 Newport 8.3% 57 Stoke 4.1% 28 London 8.0% 58 Blackpool 3.5% 29 Hull 8.0% 59 Sunderland 3.0% 30 Bolton 7.7% 60 Burnley 2.9% Northern Ireland 8.0% Source: 2001 Mid-Year Population Estimates and Census

11 Census Snapshot September 2012 Table A7: Total working age, 2011 Rank Working age Rank Working age 1 London 6,590, Bolton 180,800 2 Birmingham 1,567, Chatham 176,900 3 Manchester 1,262, Hull 175,400 4 Newcastle 558, Plymouth 172,700 5 Liverpool 539, Norwich 170,000 6 Sheffield 538, Milton Keynes 169,200 7 Leeds 513, Derby 163,500 8 Bristol 470, Crawley 162,100 9 Belfast 445, Swansea 157, Nottingham 436, Barnsley 151, Portsmouth 341, Mansfield 146, Bradford 338, Northampton 143, Leicester 324, Swindon 141, Middlesbrough 304, Rochdale 139, Reading 287, Luton 135, Huddersfield 277, York 134, Southampton 249, Warrington 133, Stoke 246, Peterborough 122, Bournemouth 245, Aldershot 120, Cardiff 241, Burnley 114, Preston 237, Oxford 111, Brighton 233, Telford 110, Southend 219, Grimsby 103, Wakefield 214, Blackburn 96, Coventry 213, Newport 94, Wigan 210, Cambridge 92, Birkenhead 203, Ipswich 89, Blackpool 202, Gloucester 81, Doncaster 197, Worthing 65, Sunderland 183, Hastings 59,200 Northern Ireland 38.2m 11

12 Census Snapshot September 2012 Table A8: Working age as a share of total, 2011 Working age Working age as a share of total Working age Working age as a share of total Cambridge 92,700 75% Telford 110,600 66% Oxford 111,500 73% Belfast 445,600 66% Brighton 233,700 70% Crawley 162,100 66% Cardiff 241,500 70% Wigan 210,300 66% London 6,590,100 70% Warrington 133,800 66% Southampton 249,500 69% Norwich 170,000 66% Liverpool 539,000 68% Stoke 246,200 66% Hull 175,400 68% Swansea 157,600 66% Leeds 513,400 68% Wakefield 214,800 66% Nottingham 436,900 68% Huddersfield 277,800 66% York 134,900 68% Derby 163,500 66% Bristol 470,100 68% Rochdale 139,100 66% Reading 287,900 68% Portsmouth 341,300 66% Milton Keynes 169,200 68% Mansfield 146,800 66% Swindon 141,600 68% Hastings 59,200 66% Northampton 143,400 68% Middlesbrough 304,800 66% Leicester 324,500 68% Barnsley 151,100 65% Plymouth 172,700 67% Bolton 180,800 65% Manchester 1,262,700 67% Doncaster 197,500 65% Newcastle 558,000 67% Blackburn 96,300 65% Coventry 213,800 67% Burnley 114,600 65% Chatham 176,900 67% Newport 94,600 65% Aldershot 120,600 67% Birmingham 1,567,700 65% Ipswich 89,100 67% Bradford 338,200 65% Sunderland 183,900 67% Bournemouth 245,000 65% Preston 237,900 67% Grimsby 103,100 65% Luton 135,300 67% Southend 219,600 64% Gloucester 81,000 67% Birkenhead 203,600 64% Sheffield 538,800 67% Worthing 65,600 63% Peterborough 122,100 67% Blackpool 202,600 62% Northern Ireland 38.2m 66% 12

13 Census Snapshot September 2012 Table A9: Non UK short-term residents, 2011 Number Share of England and Wales total Number Share of England and Wales total London 72, % Stoke % Manchester 7, % Crawley % Birmingham 7, % Huddersfield % Nottingham 4, % Plymouth % Oxford 4, % Aldershot % Newcastle 3, % Chatham % Leeds 3, % Ipswich % Sheffield 3, % Northampton % Cambridge 3, % Peterborough % Coventry 3, % Blackpool % Cardiff 3, % Swindon % Brighton 2, % Bolton % Bristol 2, % Doncaster % Liverpool 2, % Newport % Leicester 2, % Gloucester % Reading 1, % Grimsby % Southampton 1, % Southend % Preston 1, % Telford % Bournemouth 1, % Wakefield % Portsmouth 1, % Warrington % York 1, % Barnsley % Bradford 1, % Birkenhead % Norwich 1, % Blackburn % Luton 1, % Burnley % Hull 1, % Hastings % Swansea 1, % Mansfield % Middlesbrough % Rochdale % Sunderland % Wigan % Derby % Worthing % Milton Keynes % England & Wales 195,100 N/A 13

14 Census Snapshot September 2012 Technical note Population data refers to the usual resident. A usual resident is someone who, on the day of the 2011 Census, was in the UK and had stayed or intended to stay in the UK for a period of 12 months. Similarly, household data refers to households with at least one usual resident. The working age data refers to those aged between 15 and 64. The usual definition of working age is but due to data restrictions it was not possible to provide this breakdown. The data released today along with a glossary of terms and wider information about the Census 2011 can be found at 14

City employment: An overview from the Business Register & Employment Survey (BRES)

City employment: An overview from the Business Register & Employment Survey (BRES) employment September 2012 employment: An overview from the Business Register & Employment Survey (BRES) Rachel Smith, September 2012 On 28 September, the latest employment estimates for 2011, taken from