Kansas City Area Migration Study A special report by the Mid-America Regional Council Research Services Department

Transcription

1 Kansas City Area Migration Study A special report by the Mid-America Regional Council Research Services Department

2 Introduction In the mid-1800 s thousands of settlers passed through what is now the Kansas City area on their way west looking for new opportunities. Today, opportunities are available throughout the country and in fact, throughout the world. People are still leaving Kansas City looking for opportunity elsewhere, but, for even more people, the trails they are taking looking for opportunity are ending, not beginning in Kansas City. This report will provide some insight into Kansas City s recent migration patterns. Where are former Kansas City area residents moving to? Where are new area residents moving from? What has been the migration trend over time? These questions and more will be answered in this report. Methodology The data used in this report comes from the Internal Revenue Services County to County Migration Tables. Every year, the IRS tracks the social security numbers given on tax returns. If a given social security number comes from a different county than the year before, that person, and all the dependents listed on the return are considered migrants. The IRS provides us with the number of returns (which can be seen as households), the number of exemptions (which can be seen as population), and total income. Due to disclosure policies, only significant migrations (at least 10 individuals moving from county to county) are included. For example, if County X saw 9 residents move to County Y we would not know the county of origin. Those migrants would be combined in an other migration category. However, if 10 residents moved from County Y to County X, the IRS data would show the originating county. Another limitation is the fact that individual filers one year may file may be the secondary filer on a joint file due to a marriage. The data also captures only 95 to 98 percent of all returns filed during any given year mostly because of late filings. Despite the fact that this data can not account for every migrant into and out of the region, it still provides us with the best estimate of migration flows. These flows can tell us a lot about the Kansas City area. For starters, it tells us that Kansas City remains a net in-migration metro. More people move into the area than leave it. This would indicate that the region is doing a good job of providing opportunity for its new and existing residents Migration Report

3 Total Migration Summary Between 1994 and 2004, the Kansas City Area had 591,283 out-migrants and 645,216 in-migrants for a net in-flow of just under 54,000 new residents. Total Migration Exemptions (People) By Source In Out Net External 645, ,283 53,933 Specified County 353, ,900 38,217 Other County 274, ,959 12,688 Foreign 17,452 14,424 3,028 Internal 524, ,683 Total 1,169,899 1,115,966 53,933 The above table breaks those numbers down further by specified county (counties that had at least 10 county to county migrants in a given year), other county (the sum migrants from counties that had fewer than 10 migrants in a given year), and foreign. In addition to these external migrants, there were 524,899 migrants who moved from one county to another within the Kansas City area Migration Report

4 Top Exchange Metros By combining those specific county figures into their respective metro areas, we can get a sense of where significant migration into and out of the Kansas City area is taking place. The table below shows the top 20 total exchange metro areas. The total migration sums up inmigration and out-migration. There is a significant amount of migration flow between other metro areas in the Midwest. Link to the complete list of Metros Metro In Out Total Migration Lawrence, KS 20,091 17,119 37,210 St. Louis, MO-IL 16,457 14,940 31,397 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 13,427 16,278 29,705 Wichita, KS 14,572 8,609 23,181 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI 12,724 10,196 22,920 Topeka, KS 12,496 9,442 21,938 St. Joseph, MO-KS 11,188 8,957 20,145 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 11,307 7,063 18,370 Springfield, MO 9,004 8,847 17,851 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 6,735 10,124 16,859 Denver-Aurora, CO 7,084 7,996 15,080 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 8,961 5,643 14,604 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 6,181 6,234 12,415 Columbia, MO 6,553 5,076 11,629 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX 5,710 5,859 11,569 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 5,338 4,332 9,670 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 3,886 5,442 9,328 Des Moines, IA 4,925 3,355 8,280 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 4,127 4,008 8,135 Tulsa, OK 4,520 3,352 7, Migration Report

5 Total Migration (In + Out) by County The above map identifies the regions where there is the highest level of migration in and out of the Kansas City area. There is clearly a lot of migration between the Kansas City area and the surrounding counties. Strong ties to metro areas in Texas, Arizona, Colorado and California are also evident Migration Report

6 In-migration by County The Kansas City area attracts new residents from a variety of locations, but clearly draws a large portion from surrounding counties. The St. Louis, Chicago, Denver and Southern California areas are also pronounced Migration Report

7 Total Out-Migration by County The above map shows the counties where former Kansas City area residents moved to. There is a clear concentration in the surrounding counties, especially in the Lake of the Ozarks area to the Southeast of the metro. Heavy out-flow to the Phoenix, Dallas, Denver and Southern California areas are also evident Migration Report

8 Top Net Out-Migration Metro Areas The top net out-migration metros also have a clear geographic component as most are in the West or on the Sunbelt. Many of the metros on this list are among the fastest growing metros in the country (link). These metros are likely seeing in-migration from throughout the country. Link to the complete list of metros Metro Area In Out Net Migration Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 6,735 10,124-3,389 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 13,427 16,278-2,851 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 1,784 3,952-2,168 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 3,886 5,442-1,556 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX 2,173 3,453-1,280 Denver-Aurora, CO 7,084 7, Las Vegas-Paradise, NV 3,006 3, Clarksville, TN-KY 852 1, Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice, FL Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 3,580 4, Colorado Springs, CO 2,991 3, Austin-Round Rock, TX 1,471 2, Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA 611 1, Tucson, AZ 1,023 1, Olympia, WA Orlando-Kissimmee, FL 1,758 2, Naples-Marco Island, FL Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC 681 1, Migration Report

9 Top Net In-Migration Metro Areas The top in-flow metros have a strong regional look. 14 of the top 20 in-migration metros are in Missouri or Kansas or are in states that border Missouri or Kansas. This indicates that Kansas City has a strong regional pull, as residents from other, often smaller, metros find opportunities in the Kansas City area. Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY stands out. Further research shows that the vast majority of those in-migrants settled in Leavenworth County, perhaps indicating military personnel moving from West Point (near Newburgh, NY) to Fort Leavenworth. Link to the complete list of Metros Metro In Out Net Migration Wichita, KS 14,572 8,609 5,963 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 11,307 7,063 4,244 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 8,961 5,643 3,318 Topeka, KS 12,496 9,442 3,054 Lawrence, KS 20,091 17,119 2,972 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI 12,724 10,196 2,528 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY 2, ,260 St. Joseph, MO-KS 11,188 8,957 2,231 Lincoln, NE 3,447 1,774 1,673 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 3,661 2,051 1,610 Des Moines, IA 4,925 3,355 1,570 St. Louis, MO-IL 16,457 14,940 1,517 Columbia, MO 6,553 5,076 1,477 Tulsa, OK 4,520 3,352 1,168 Oklahoma City, OK 4,127 2,962 1,165 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 5,338 4,332 1,006 El Paso, TX 2,103 1, Jefferson City, MO 2,684 1, Iowa City, IA 1, Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Migration Report

10 Net In-Out Migration by County This map does the best job of summing up the external migration in the KC area. Blue bubbles represent net in-migration counties, red represent net out-migration counties. Kansas City has the bulk of its net new residents come from nearby counties with the exception of the Lake of the Ozarks area which is likely gaining retirees from the Kansas City area (see detail map) Migration Report

11 The out-migration flows to western and Sunbelt metros like Phoenix, Dallas, Atlanta and Tampa-St. Petersburg are also clear. In-migration flows from Midwestern metros like, Omaha, Des Moines, St. Louis, Chicago and Wichita are evident as is the flow of migrants from Orange County, NY (Poughkeepsie-Newburgh) we described earlier. Somewhat surprisingly, there is also a sizable in-flow from Southern California as well. This flow has slowed in recent years from its peak in the late 1990 s. Southern California s economy still struggled even during the robust economic growth in the 1990 s. During this time southern California residents sought opportunity in other parts of the country Migration Report

12 Income Migration by County The map on the previous page shows the net migration of income. In other words, it shows the total income of those who moved to Kansas City minus the total income of those who left Kansas City. The data yields a map very similar to the net migration map. This makes sense as the total income will be related to the total migrating population Migration Report

13 There are some significant differences, however. The Los Angeles area, for example, is a large net in-migration metro for Kansas City. The net amount of income coming to the Kansas City area is much smaller. This would indicate that while far more people are moving from Los Angeles to Kansas City than the other way around, the incomes of the in-migrants must be less than the out-migrants. This is, in fact, the case as households that moved from Kansas City to Los Angeles had average annual incomes of $46,008 while those who moved to from Los Angeles to Kansas City had average incomes of $40,954. Conversely, households moving from the Seattle-Tacoma, WA area had an average annual income of $96,346 while those moving to Seattle from Kansas City had $53,201 average. In some cases, one can look at the income migration as a measure of talent migration. When the incomes of new residents are high, one can assume it is because a local firm is paying a higher skilled employee. Using the above metros as examples, one could say that the Kansas City area is drawing more talent from Seattle than Seattle is drawing from Kansas City (Kansas City firms are paying higher wages to attract the talent). While Los Angeles firms are, on average paying migrants from Kansas City more than Kansas City firms are paying former Los Angeles residents. The outflow of income to Florida and Arizona is also evident. These states also have competitive metro areas vying for talented workers, but these states are also major retirement destinations and are no doubt attracting former Kansas City retirees Migration Report

14 Net In-Out Migration by County Detail A detailed look at the six-state area shows net out-migration to nearby counties and the Lake of the Ozarks area. Net in-migration from the Wichita, Omaha, Des Moines, Topeka and Lawrence areas is evident Migration Report

15 Migration Over Time Year Filed In-Migration Out-Migration Net Migration ,968 51,916 5, ,153 52,579 4, ,286 55,085 3, ,297 52,325 8, ,042 54,684 6, ,647 54,390 6, ,716 54,950 5, ,067 55,386 4, ,035 53,817 6, ,084 53,367 1, ,921 52,784 1,137 The Kansas City area has been a net-inflow (more in-migrants than out migrants) consistently over the period of the study. However, there has been significant change in the size of that inflow over time. The inflow peaked in 1997 when the area gained nearly 9,000 net new residents (roughly the size of Mission, KS). There was a sharp drop off in net in-migration beginning in 2003 (which represents returns for 2002) Migration Report

16 In-Out Migration by Year (External Only) Net Migration by Year (External Only) 64,000 10,000 62,000 9,000 60,000 8,000 58,000 56,000 54,000 52,000 50,000 48,000 In-Migration Out-Migration 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 46, The chart on the left shows that the drop in net in-migrants was mostly due to a drop in in-migration, not an increase in out-migration. The chart on the right shows changes in net migration (in and out of the metro) over time Migration Report

17 Internal Migration 524,683 residents moved from one county to another within the Kansas City area between 1993 and All counties except Wyandotte and Jackson realized net gains from internal migration. Cass County had the largest net gains with nearly 16,0000 net new residents from Kansas City area counties. Link to detailed to-from and net tables To County In Out Net Franklin 4,759 3,649 1,110 Johnson 108,876 95,212 13,664 Leavenworth 15,097 12,129 2,968 Linn 3,585 1,935 1,650 Miami 10,684 7,987 2,697 Wyandotte 47,503 66,491 (18,988) Bates 4,809 3,555 1,254 Caldwell 3,203 2, Cass 44,052 28,114 15,938 Clay 84,963 75,646 9,317 Clinton 7,708 6,089 1,619 Jackson 126, ,158 (35,065) Lafayette 9,246 8,145 1,101 Platte 45,504 44,232 1,272 Ray 8,601 7, Migration Report

18 Conclusion The Kansas City area continues to be seen as a region that provides opportunity as evidenced by the attraction of 54,000 net new residents through migration. There are two major trends in out-migration. First, several Kansas City Metro residents have moved out of the Metro to surrounding counties (especially the Lake of the Ozarks area). Secondly, out-migration to the west and Sunbelt is significant, reflecting a national population shift. Kansas City is a regional draw. Much of the net in-migration comes from surrounding states. Migration trends over time show a decline in in-migrants over the last few years. However, the rate in in-migration has consistently been higher than the rate of out-migration Migration Report

19 Migration data for all metros in alphabetic order Metro In Out Net Migration Total Migration Akron, OH Albuquerque, NM Amarillo, TX Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford, AL Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Austin-Round Rock, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Towson, MD Baton Rouge, LA Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bloomington, IN Bloomington-Normal, IL Boise City-Nampa, ID Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Cedar Rapids, IA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston-North Charleston, SC Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC Chattanooga, TN-GA Cheyenne, WY Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH College Station-Bryan, TX Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton, OH Decatur, IL Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora, CO Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI

20 Migration data for all metros in alphabetic order Metro In Out Net Migration Total Migration Dubuque, IA Durham, NC Elizabethtown, KY El Paso, TX Fairbanks, AK Fargo, ND-MN Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Fort Collins-Loveland, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, FL Fort Wayne, IN Fresno, CA Gainesville, FL Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Greeley, CO Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, SC Gulfport-Biloxi, MS Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA Honolulu, HI Hot Springs, AR Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Huntsville, AL Indianapolis, IN Iowa City, IA Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, NC Jefferson City, MO Johnson City, TN Joplin, MO Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX Knoxville, TN Lakeland, FL Lansing-East Lansing, MI Las Cruces, NM Las Vegas-Paradise, NV Lawrence, KS Lawton, OK Lexington-Fayette, KY Lincoln, NE Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Louisville, KY-IN Lubbock, TX Madison, WI

21 Migration data for all metros in alphabetic order Metro In Out Net Migration Total Migration Manchester-Nashua, NH Mansfield, OH McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Memphis, TN-MS-AR Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Naples-Marco Island, FL Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro, TN New Haven-Milford, CT New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Niles-Benton Harbor, MI Ogden-Clearfield, UT Oklahoma City, OK Olympia, WA Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Orlando-Kissimmee, FL Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Panama City-Lynn Haven, FL Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Peoria, IL Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Pine Bluff, AR Pittsburgh, PA Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY Prescott, AZ Provo-Orem, UT Punta Gorda, FL Racine, WI Raleigh-Cary, NC Rapid City, SD Reno-Sparks, NV Richmond, VA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Rochester, MN Rochester, NY Rockford, IL Rocky Mount, NC Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA St. Joseph, MO-KS St. Louis, MO-IL Salinas, CA Salt Lake City, UT San Antonio, TX San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA

22 Migration data for all metros in alphabetic order Metro In Out Net Migration Total Migration San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Santa Barbara-Santa Maria, CA Santa Fe, NM Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice, FL Savannah, GA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Sioux Falls, SD South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Spokane, WA Springfield, IL Springfield, MO State College, PA Syracuse, NY Tallahassee, FL Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Toledo, OH Topeka, KS Trenton-Ewing, NJ Tucson, AZ Tulsa, OK Utica-Rome, NY Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Wichita, KS Wichita Falls, TX Winston-Salem, NC Worcester, MA Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuma, AZ

23 In-migration by Metro by Year Sum of SumOfExemptionsIn Yr CBSA Title Grand Total Akron, OH Albuquerque, NM Amarillo, TX Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford, AL Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Austin-Round Rock, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Towson, MD Baton Rouge, LA Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bloomington-Normal, IL Boise City-Nampa, ID Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Cedar Rapids, IA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston-North Charleston, SC Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC Cheyenne, WY Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH College Station-Bryan, TX Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX

24 In-migration by Metro by Year Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton, OH Decatur, IL Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora, CO Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Dubuque, IA Durham, NC El Paso, TX Elizabethtown, KY Fairbanks, AK Fargo, ND-MN Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Fort Collins-Loveland, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Wayne, IN Fresno, CA Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, SC Gulfport-Biloxi, MS Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA Honolulu, HI Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Huntsville, AL Indianapolis, IN Iowa City, IA Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, NC Jefferson City, MO Joplin, MO Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX Knoxville, TN Lakeland, FL Lansing-East Lansing, MI Las Cruces, NM Las Vegas-Paradise, NV Lawrence, KS

25 In-migration by Metro by Year Lawton, OK Lexington-Fayette, KY Lincoln, NE Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Louisville, KY-IN Lubbock, TX Madison, WI Mansfield, OH McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Memphis, TN-MS-AR Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Naples-Marco Island, FL Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro, TN New Haven-Milford, CT New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Niles-Benton Harbor, MI Ogden-Clearfield, UT Oklahoma City, OK Olympia, WA Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Orlando-Kissimmee, FL Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Peoria, IL Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Pine Bluff, AR Pittsburgh, PA Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY Prescott, AZ Provo-Orem, UT Racine, WI Raleigh-Cary, NC Rapid City, SD Reno-Sparks, NV Richmond, VA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Rochester, MN

26 In-migration by Metro by Year Rochester, NY Rockford, IL Rocky Mount, NC Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA Salinas, CA Salt Lake City, UT San Antonio, TX San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Santa Barbara-Santa Maria, CA Santa Fe, NM Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice, FL Savannah, GA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Sioux Falls, SD South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Spokane, WA Springfield, IL Springfield, MO St. Joseph, MO-KS St. Louis, MO-IL State College, PA Syracuse, NY Tallahassee, FL Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Toledo, OH Topeka, KS Trenton-Ewing, NJ Tucson, AZ Tulsa, OK Utica-Rome, NY Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Wichita Falls, TX Wichita, KS Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuma, AZ Grand Total

27 Internal Migration Summary TOTALS From County To County Franklin Johnson Leavenwor Linn Miami Wyandotte Bates Caldwell Cass Clay Clinton Jackson Lafayette Platte Ray Grand Total Franklin 2, ,759 Johnson 2,221 4, ,403 30, ,592 7, , , ,876 Leavenworth 34 4, , ,483-1,179-15,097 Linn 32 1,334-1, ,585 Miami 739 6, ,684 Wyandotte ,758 4, , ,883-1,526-47,503 Bates , , ,809 Caldwell , ,203 Cass - 5, ,025 1,861 1,543-32, ,052 Clay 24 6, , ,453 3,206 35, ,621 4,309 84,963 Clinton ,965 1, ,708 Jackson ,285 1, ,471 1, ,870 27, ,173 8,806 1, ,093 Lafayette , ,246 Platte - 4,289 1, , , , ,504 Ray , , ,601 Grand Total 3,649 95,212 12,129 1,935 7,987 66,491 3,555 2,667 28,114 75,646 6, ,158 8,145 44,232 7, ,683 How to Read Totals Table: The counties listed horizontally across the top represent the "From" counties. The column on the right represents the "To" counties. For example, cell B4 with a value of 2221 tells us that 2221 residents moved from Franklin County to Johnson County between 1994 and Conversely, 2913 residents moved from Johnson to Franklin County (cell C3). Nets From County To County Franklin Johnson Leavenwor Linn Miami Wyandotte Bates Caldwell Cass Clay Clinton Jackson Lafayette Platte Ray Grand Total Franklin 692 (14) (32) ,110 Johnson (692) (218) (607) (2,551) 8,714 (71) - (2,102) , (92) 65 13,664 Leavenworth , (35) (155) - (28) - (50) - 2,968 Linn (25) ,650 Miami (171) 2,551 - (296) (69) (24) (15) - 2,697 Wyandotte (232) (8,714) (3,004) (484) (431) (40) - (531) (1,701) (35) (2,588) (64) (1,112) (52) (18,988) Bates (17) ,254 Caldwell (63) Cass - 2, (17) (496) - 90 (18) 13,683 (16) (25) - 15,938 Clay (3) (721) ,701 (20) (253) (90) (759) 8,196 (13) 1,676 (576) 9,317 Clinton - (3) ,619 Jackson (58) (10,384) 28 (239) (273) 2,588 (619) (270) (13,683) (8,196) (486) (1,152) (1,992) (329) (35,065) Lafayette - (110) ,152 (25) (9) 1,101 Platte ,112 - (21) 25 (1,676) (243) 1, (99) 1,272 Ray - (65) (55) (18) Grand Total (1,110) (13,664) (2,968) (1,650) (2,697) 18,988 (1,254) (536) (15,938) (9,317) (1,619) 35,065 (1,101) (1,272) (927) How to Read Nets Table: The counties listed horizontally across the top represent the "From" counties. The column on the right represents the "To" counties. For example, cell B30 with a value of (692) shows us the migration from Franklin County (top row) to Johnson County (left column). The (692) value shows that there is a net negative 692 residents moving from Franklin County to Johnson County between 1994 and In other words there were 692 more residents moving from Johnson to Franklin as there were from Franklin to Johnson. This positive 692 figure is seen in cell C29 which reflects the net migration from Johnson to Franklin County.

28 Net Migration to/from the Kansas City Metro Area Net Migration To/From the Kansas City Metro Area see note at bottom CMSA Total Akron, OH Albuquerque, NM Amarillo, TX Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford, AL Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Austin-Round Rock, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Towson, MD Baton Rouge, LA Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bloomington, IN Bloomington-Normal, IL Boise City-Nampa, ID Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Cedar Rapids, IA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston-North Charleston, SC Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC Chattanooga, TN-GA Cheyenne, WY Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH College Station-Bryan, TX Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton, OH Decatur, IL

29 Net Migration to/from the Kansas City Metro Area CMSA Total Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora, CO Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Dubuque, IA Durham, NC El Paso, TX Elizabethtown, KY Fairbanks, AK Fargo, ND-MN Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Fort Collins-Loveland, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, FL Fort Wayne, IN Fresno, CA Gainesville, FL Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Greeley, CO Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, SC Gulfport-Biloxi, MS Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA Honolulu, HI Hot Springs, AR Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Huntsville, AL Indianapolis, IN Iowa City, IA Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, NC Jefferson City, MO Johnson City, TN Joplin, MO Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX Knoxville, TN Lakeland, FL Lansing-East Lansing, MI Las Cruces, NM Las Vegas-Paradise, NV Lawrence, KS Lawton, OK Lexington-Fayette, KY Lincoln, NE

30 Net Migration to/from the Kansas City Metro Area CMSA Total Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Louisville, KY-IN Lubbock, TX Madison, WI Manchester-Nashua, NH Mansfield, OH McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Memphis, TN-MS-AR Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Naples-Marco Island, FL Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro, TN New Haven-Milford, CT New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY Niles-Benton Harbor, MI Ogden-Clearfield, UT Oklahoma City, OK Olympia, WA Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Orlando-Kissimmee, FL Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Panama City-Lynn Haven, FL Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Peoria, IL Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Pine Bluff, AR Pittsburgh, PA Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY Prescott, AZ Provo-Orem, UT Punta Gorda, FL Racine, WI Raleigh-Cary, NC Rapid City, SD Reno-Sparks, NV Richmond, VA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Rochester, MN Rochester, NY Rockford, IL Rocky Mount, NC Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA

31 Net Migration to/from the Kansas City Metro Area CMSA Total Salinas, CA Salt Lake City, UT San Antonio, TX San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Santa Barbara-Santa Maria, CA Santa Fe, NM Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice, FL Savannah, GA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Sioux Falls, SD South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Spokane, WA Springfield, IL Springfield, MO St. Joseph, MO-KS St. Louis, MO-IL State College, PA Syracuse, NY Tallahassee, FL Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Toledo, OH Topeka, KS Trenton-Ewing, NJ Tucson, AZ Tulsa, OK Utica-Rome, NY Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-W Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Wichita Falls, TX Wichita, KS Winston-Salem, NC Worcester, MA Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuma, AZ Notes: The above data shows net migration to or from the Kansas City Metro Area. The metro totals are summed up from their component counties. Since the data only identifies the county if there were at least 10 migrants (exemptions) it is somewhat limited. For example if a given metro is made up of two counties which each had 9 residents move to the Kansas City area in a given year. Even though 18 residents moved to the Kansas City area from that metro, the data would show a "0" since neither county had at least 10. Those new residents would be included in a "other" category. Despite this limitation, the data does provide us with a good sense of migration patterns between Kansas City and other metros over time.

32 Out-migration by Metro by Year Sum of SumOfExemptionsOut Yr CBSA Title Grand Total Akron, OH Albuquerque, NM Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford, AL Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Austin-Round Rock, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Towson, MD Baton Rouge, LA Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bloomington, IN Bloomington-Normal, IL Boise City-Nampa, ID Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Cedar Rapids, IA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston-North Charleston, SC Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC Chattanooga, TN-GA Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton, OH Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora, CO Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Durham, NC El Paso, TX Elizabethtown, KY Fairbanks, AK Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Fort Collins-Loveland, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, FL Fort Wayne, IN Gainesville, FL Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Greeley, CO Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, SC Gulfport-Biloxi, MS Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA Honolulu, HI Hot Springs, AR Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX