2018 Spring Semester Final : STUDY GUIDE

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1 Name: Hr: 2018 Spring Semester Final : STUDY GUIDE My final is on:, May My final will have questions and will be COLONIZATION OF NORTH & SOUTH AMERICA - Match the regions with the European countries that colonized them. European Colonization of the Americas Colonized by Colonized by Colonized by Colonized by Options: England France Portugal Spain United States and Canada 1. This indigenous group is known for adapting to the tundra in the artic and build building igloos. 2. Which European country set up small colonies in North America to establish a fur trade? 3. Which European country had large populations of settlers in North America that established trading ports, religious colonies, and plantations? 4. How were the indigenous people affected by the westward expansion and migration of the United States and Canada? 5. What is NAFTA and what does it do? Page 1

2 6. What canal connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes? (Hint- it was built and is maintained by both the US and Canada) 7. What is manifest destiny? 8. What province in Canada has voted to create laws to protect their French heritage? Latin America (South America section of your binders) 9. This indigenous group is known for their writing system that used pictures (hieroglyphics) and building large cities that features stone pyramids 10. This indigenous group is known for their capital city, Tenochtitlan that was built on an island in a lake and used chinampas for farming. 11. How were the indigenous people of Latin America affected by the migration of Europeans to the Americas? 12. What is the Columbian Exchange and how did it change things in Europe and the Americas? 13. What is urban sprawl and what kinds of problems can come with it? 14. What are what are 3 major environment issues that Mexico City experiences? Which ones where caused by people and which ones were cause by tectonic plate movement? 15. Why are the people of Latin America cutting down rainforests? 16. What are the countries of Latin America doing to try to conserve the rainforest? 17. Which island in the Caribbean is a United States territory? 18. Which country is the poorest country in the western hemisphere (hint- they are an island and struggle with earthquakes and hurricanes) 19. This indigenous group was known for their terraced farming in the Andes Mountains 20. What canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean? Page 2

3 Physical Geography 21. How do ocean currents and prevailing winds affect a place s climate? 22. How does latitude affect a place s climate? 23. What causes earthquakes? 24. What is the Ring of Fire and where is it? 25. What is El Nino? Human Geography 26. How do supply and demand affect the price of something? 27. What is GDP and what does it tell us about a country? 28. What kind of government owns and controls all businesses to try to make everything equal for the people? 29. What kind of government has people vote for representatives that will make the laws for the country? 30. What is the most popular religion in North and South America? 31. What religion was founded by Muhammad in the Middle East (Arabian Peninsula) and is monotheistic? 32. What religion was founded by Abraham in the Middle East (Israel) and is monotheistic? 33. What religion was founded by Jesus in the Middle East (Israel) and is monotheistic? 34. What religion was the original religion of India? 35. What religion was founded by Siddhartha Gautama in India and spread to China? 36. What is a region? Page 3

4 Landforms (Physical Geography) 37. A flat-topped hill or mountain with steep sides, smaller that a plateau 38. Land extending out from a larger body of land, nearly surrounded by water 39. A river or stream that flows into a larger river 40. An area of low land between mountains or hills 41. A strip of land bordered by water that connects 2 larger bodies of land 42. A deep valley with steep sides Maps 43. Write the coordinates for: House School Library Post Office Police Page 4

5 44. Label all the countries in North America Page 5

6 45. Label all the countries of South America. Page 6

7 46. Label the continents and oceans. 43. Draw in the Equator and Prime Meridian and label both lines. 44. Label the 4 hemispheres Page 7

8 47. Draw in and/or label the following landforms: Hudson Bay Rocky Mountains Appalachian Mountains Mississippi River Rio Grande Gulf of Mexico Caribbean Sea Caribbean Islands Yucatan Peninsula Isthmus of Panama Andes Mountains Amazon River Amazon Rainforest Page 8

9 48. Complete the worksheet below. Page 9

10 49. Write the coordinates for the points on the map: A B C D E F G H I J K Write the hemispheres for the points on the map: A C E G I K Page 10

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