Tour of Porto's Places of Worship

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1 Copyright by GPSmyCity.com - Page 1 - Tour of Porto's Places of Worship is one of the oldest countries in Europe, and is home to a number of historic worship sites. The Catholic religion has deep roots in this country, which is why you will see many chapels, churches and monasteries. Whatever your religion may be, you will not be disappointed by your visit to some of Porto's most beautiful places of worship. Guide Location:» Porto # of Attractions: 9 Tour Duration: 2 hour(s) Travel Distance: 3.8 km Please note: This walk is also featured in the ios app "Porto Map and Walks" on itunes App Store and the Android app "Porto Map and Walks" on Google Play. The apps provide GPS navigation to guide you from one tour stop to the next, so you will never be lost. The apps offer additional walking tours in Porto. Check them out! GPSmyCity offers self-guided walking tours in over 1,000 city around the world. Please visit gpsmycity.com for more walking tour offers. List of attractions included in this self-guided walking tour: A) Igreja da Trinidade B) Capela das Almas C) Santo Ildefonso Church D) Igreja de Santa Clara E) Igreja de Santo Antonio Congregados F) Clerigos Church G) Igreja da Misericordia H) Capela de São José das Taipas I) Igreja do Carmo Copyright by GPSmyCity.com - Page 1 -

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3 Copyright by GPSmyCity.com - Page 3 - A) Igreja da Trinidade The Igreja da Trinidade, designed by architect Charles Amarante, was built in the neoclassical style, popular during the 19th century. The interior frescoes represent the Baptism of Christ and were created by the famous Portuguese painter José de Brito. This holy building is located on Trinity Square behind the Porto City Council building. Address: Praca da Trinidade, 4050, Porto, B) Capela das Almas (must see) Capela das Almas is situated on the Santo Ildefonso square of Porto. It was built in 18th century, having 2 sections; the chapel one is smaller. It has got artistic representations of Framcisco de Assissi and Saint Catherine's lifes. Address: R. de Santa Catarina Santo Ildefonso, Porto, C) Santo Ildefonso Church The Igreja de Santo Ildefonso is an 18th-century proto-baroque style church in Porto. It is named in honour of the bishop of Toledo. The building took thirty years to complete, inaugurated on 18 July The church suffered storm in 1819 and damage from artillery fire in1833 during the Siege of Porto. Over the years it has undergone structural modifications, including replacement stained glass windows in 1967, created by the artist Isolino Vaz. Constructed of granite, the shape of the church's main body is that of an octagon. The facade is regular and plain, with two bell towers and a recess where a figure of the church's patron stands. Copyright by GPSmyCity.com - Page 3 -

4 Copyright by GPSmyCity.com - Page 4 - Two notable features of the church are the retable and the blue-and-white tiling. Nicolau Nasoni designed the retable, which was created and installed by architect Miguel Francisco da Silva in ,000 tiles cover the facade of the church and depict scenes from the life of Saint Ildefonso and figurative imagery from the Gospels. Address: Praça da Batalha, 4000 Porto, Image Courtesy of Wikimedia and Poco a poco. Sight description based on wikipedia D) Igreja de Santa Clara (must see) The Igreja de Santa Clara, also known as the Church of St. Clair, is located on Porto,. The structure dates back to the 1400s and is an excellent example of Baroque architecture. The building was constructed for the Roman Catholic Church. The interior holds a vast selection of some of the best gilded Baroque woodwork in all of Porto. Originally it housed both a monastery and convent and, continued to be used in this fashion until the 19th century. The entrance of the structure has a large Baroque door which is flanked by Renaissance characteristics, including Solomonic columns with Corinthian capitals. These were added during one of the several renovations which took place over its lifetime. Solomonic columns typically can be described as having a twisted corkscrew shape which cannot be mistaken with other column designs. Corinthian capitals are usually seen embellished with scrolls and acanthus leaves. The interior of the church is definitely the place a guest to the city who is fascinated with elaborate décor will want to explore. The interior of this facility has elaborate wood carvings throughout it with many of them gilded in real gold. The portico, which was created by famed artist, Miguel Francisco da Silva, is something special to see. Address: Largo de Santa Clara, 4050, Porto, Copyright by GPSmyCity.com - Page 4 -

5 Copyright by GPSmyCity.com - Page 5 - E) Igreja de Santo Antonio Congregados Located in Porto,, the Igreja de Santo Antonio Congregados, also known as the Saint Anthony Church of the Gatherers, is dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua. This Portuguese born saint, St. Anthony was born in the 12th century and became a Franciscan priest. The Franciscans were the largest member of the Order of the Friars Minor and were founded by St. Francis Assisi. As a missionary, he eventually found his calling in Padua, Italy. The building was constructed during the late part of the 17th century. The church replaced the original church which stood on this land for several hundred years. Designed by the very popular and world renowned architect of the time, Joaquim Jaime B. Ferreira-Alves, it is elegant and elaborate with Baroque features including the fabulous tile work which was created by the famed artisans, Jorge Colaço and João Baptista Ribeiro. The tile work tells the story of St. Anthony and the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Baroque style is characterized by sharp details and larger-than-life motion which, it its architectural constructions often appear as if they are seamlessly reaching for the sky. Many of the Roman Catholic Churches throughout Europe have some style elements of the Baroque period of art and architecture. Address: Rua de Sá da Bandeira 11, 4000, Porto, Image Courtesy of Flickr and Leandro's World Tour F) Clerigos Church (must see) The Clérigos Church ("Church of the Clergymen") is a Baroque temple in Porto whose tall bell tower can be seen from various parts of the city and has long become its symbol. The church was built for the Brotherhood of the Clergy (hence the name) by Nicolau Nasoni, an Italian architect and painter who did extensive work in the north of in the 18th century. Construction of the church began in 1732 and was finished around The main facade is heavily decorated with baroque motifs (garlands and shells) and was based on an early 17th-century Roman scheme. The altarpiece of the main chapel, made of polychromed marble, was executed by Manuel dos Santos Porto. The monumental, six floor tower behind the church was built between 1754 and 1763 to the design inspired by Tuscan campaniles. Inside the tower there are 240 steps leading to the very top Copyright by GPSmyCity.com - Page 5 -

6 Copyright by GPSmyCity.com - Page 6 - from which opens a magnificent panorama of Porto. Address: R. de São Filipe de Nery, 4050 Vitória, Porto, Image Courtesy of Wikimedia and Lmbuga. Sight description based on wikipedia G) Igreja da Misericordia (must see) The Igreja da Misericordia, located in Porto, is a fantastic church that can be found in the center of this historic city on the Rua das Flores. It is a very popular attraction with visitors to the metropolis. The structure has a history which begins in the 1500s. Even though the building has gone through several renovations over the years, there are still many of the original elements showing upon examination of the church. The façade is reminiscent of the Baroque style of architecture and was added in the 1700s. Tourists will enjoy exploring the museum inside the building which exhibits many 15th century artworks and artifacts. One in particular, which is on display, is the Flemish Fins Vitae that shows King Manuel I and his wife, Leonor, kneeling before the crucifixion. King Manuel I was a 14th century ruler, under whose reign became a world power. The street - Rua das Flores - where the structure is located has a history which dates back to It is filled with incredibly beautiful homes with wrought iron balconies and iconic embellishments. For those who are fascinated with architecture and design, a walk down this street will be well worth setting aside some time to explore. Address: Rua das Flores 5, , Porto, Copyright by GPSmyCity.com - Page 6 -

7 Copyright by GPSmyCity.com - Page 7 - H) Capela de São José das Taipas Capela de São José das Taipas is located on Rua Dr. Barbosa de Castro. Construction on the church began in 1795 and finished only in The delay was caused not only by a lack of cooperation but also by a number of disruptive social and politic events that occurred at the beginning of the 19th century. Inside, the church has a nave, along which runs a balcony with iron railings. Behind the main altar there are another four side altars dedicated to health, conception, the Lady of Sorrows and St. Anthony. Address: Rua do Doutor Barbosa de Castro, 4050, Porto, I) Igreja do Carmo (must see) Igreja do Carmo, one of the oldest buildings in the historic part of Porto, is actually a combination of two buildings: one dating from the 1600s and the other from the 1700s. Originally, it was built for the Carmelite order of the Roman Catholic Church and was used as a convent. The Baroque style structure features golden woodwork in the interior along with neoclassical tiles. It has a classic façade with a bell tower. The oldest of the two parts of the church - built with a single nave - has seven altars created by Francisco Pereira Campanhã. The exterior wall of the building is covered in tiles depicting history of the Carmelite order. Connecting the right and the left side of the structure is a narrow building which measures only one meter in width and was meant originally to keep the monks separated from the nuns of the convent, thus, preserving the nuns' chastity and helping the monks keep their vows of celibacy. Address: Rua do Carmo, 4050, Porto, Image Courtesy of Flickr and Berto Garcia Copyright by GPSmyCity.com - Page 7 -