Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore
|
|
- Emery Hopkins
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore SO U TH AMERICA: HU MAN GEO GRAPHY Culture and Politics For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources, visit: South America, the fourth-largest continent, extends from the Gulf of Darién in the northwest to the Tierra del Fuego archipelago in the south. Along with the islands of Tierra del Fuego, the continent includes the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador), Easter Island (Chile), the Falkland Islands (United Kingdom), and the Chiloé and Juan Fernández archipelagos (Chile). South America and North America are named after Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci, who was the first European to suggest that the Americas were not part of the East Indies, but an entirely separate landmass. The portions of the landmass that lie south of the Isthmus of Panama became known as South America. Today, South America is home to the citizens of Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, the Falkland Islands, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Paraguay. South America s physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. South America s human landscape is deeply influenced by indigenous populations and their connection to the physical environment. These deep relationships continue to flourish on the continent through celebration, religion, 1 of 14
2 and political action. Cultural Geography Historic Cultures The historic cultures of South America developed in connection with distinct regional landscapes. The three principal regions of early development were the Pacific coast, suited to fishing and trading societies; the major rivers of the Amazon basin, with abundant water, plant, and animal resources; and the Andes, where mountains provided security. The Incan Empire is the most well known indigenous culture of South America. The Inca Empire was established in 1438 in the Andean city of Cuzco, Peru. Over a period of 100 years, the empire expanded to include parts of present-day Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, Argentina, and Colombia. In order to communicate throughout this vast region, the Inca built an expansive network of roads. This network was made up of two main north-south roads, one running along the Pacific coast and another through the Andes. Many eastwest roads connected the two. The Inca built forts, inns, food storage facilities, and signal towers along this impressive foot highway. These sites, and the highways that connected them, facilitated the Inca s domination over most of the western part of the continent. The importation of African slaves represented a major shift in the cultural landscape of South America. Most slaves were brought to Brazil. Their unique cultural practices were integrated with indigenous Indian beliefs as well as European rituals. The religious practice of Candomblé, for example, is a uniquely Afro-Brazilian cultural tradition. Candomblé is a combination of traditional beliefs from the Yoruba, Fon, and Bantu cultures of Africa. Priests and other followers of these religions interacted with one another in large Brazilian slave communities. These 2 of 14
3 faiths are polytheistic, meaning they honor many gods and goddesses. Slave owners and church leaders put slaves under intense pressure to convert to Catholicism, a monotheistic, or one-god, religion. Over time, the Candomblé faith incorporated parts of Christianity, such as saints and the display of crucifixes. Other historic cultures of South America developed with the physical, as well as cultural, landscape. A distinct gaucho (or cowboy ) culture developed in the Pampas, for instance. In the mid-18th century, gauchos hunted herds of wild horses and cattle that roamed freely on the extensive grasslands. They then sold their hides and tallow waxy fat used in making candles and soap at a high price to European traders. Much like the North American cowboy, the gaucho was praised as free-spirited, strong, and honest. A popular culture of songs, stories, and films developed around the gaucho image. Gaucho culture still persists, especially in Argentina and Uruguay, where gaucho dress, song, and food are used to evoke national pride. Contemporary Cultures South America s rich history is explored by contemporary cultures. Organizations are reaching a broader global audience in order to spread social and political messages, and bring in revenue from tourism and investment. Indigenous societies continue to have a strong presence in South America. COICA, the Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon Basin, integrates nine organizations that represent each country of the Amazon region. COICA protects indigenous practices, focusing on sustainable use of resources. The group has worked on issues such as environmental legislation, cultural representation, and leadership training for indigenous peoples. Religious practices remain the backbone of many South American cultures. While Catholicism dominates the continent, other spiritual beliefs have 3 of 14
4 influenced both spiritual and secular activities. The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a festival held every year about 40 days before Easter, is an important example of a religious celebration that has been adopted by secular culture. It is both an important event in the Catholic calendar and one of the largest revenue generators in Rio. The Rio Carnival is the largest carnival event in the world, attracting millions of Brazilian and foreign tourists. During Carnival season, hotel prices are often four times higher than average. Some tourists pay hundreds of dollars to participate in the parade. Most participants, however, are Brazilian. The Rio Carnival incorporates two important social groups samba schools and blocos. Samba schools are large social groups, often with thousands of members, which create elaborate floats and costumes for the Carnival parade. Blocos are smaller groups that often gather in neighborhoods to dance during Carnival festivities. Political Geography Political geography is the internal and external relationships between governments and citizens. South America s history and development have been shaped by its political geography. Historic Issues The European colonization of South America defined the continent s early political geography. The Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494 granted Spain and Portugal the exclusive right to colonize all lands outside of Europe. The treaty also established a line of demarcation, which gave all land west of the line to Spain and all land east of the line to Portugal. Spain colonized the majority of South America and Portugal colonized present-day Brazil. The dominance of the Spanish and Portuguese languages on the continent is a 4 of 14
5 result of Catholic missionaries educational work. They also developed writing systems for native oral traditions such as Quechua, Nahuatl, and Guarani. Marriages between European colonizers and native populations established the mestizo class. Mestizos are people of mixed indigenous and European ancestry. Today, mestizos make up large parts of the populations of many South American countries, such as Paraguay (95 percent), Ecuador (65 percent), and Colombia (58 percent). Mestizos were at the heart of South America s revolutionary movement. Inspired by the American and French Revolutions, mestizos fought in several wars of independence from 1806 to These wars and other regional conflicts established the relatively stable boundaries of South America s present-day countries. Among the revolutionary leaders were the Venezuelan Simón Bolívar and the Argentinean José de San Martín. Bolívar and San Martín remain among the most recognized and respected figures in South American history. South America has also suffered violent political transitions, especially during the 1960s and 1970s. These decades were defined by the Cold War, a global struggle between democratic Western nations and repressive nations with communist economies. The successful Cuban revolution of 1959 brought communism to Cuba. The United States and other western nations feared that communism would spread throughout Latin America, which includes Central and South America and parts of the Caribbean. Communist leaders did, in fact, gain some power in South America during the 1960s. Hoping to destroy the communist presence, U.S.- backed military dictatorships overthrew the governments of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. These dictatorships detained tens of thousands of political prisoners. Many of them were tortured and killed. These nations current democratic governments 5 of 14
6 continue to investigate the atrocities that occurred during the dictatorship era. Contemporary Issues Today, South America s political geography can be defined by a desire to reduce foreign influence. The nationalization and privatization of industry, as well as the influence of indigenous groups, are the primary political issues affecting South America. Nationalization is a type of ownership where the state controls an industry, as opposed to private companies. Some South American nations have nationalized industries, such as electricity or oil production, in order to encourage economic development. Chile nationalized its copper mines in 1971, for instance. Before nationalization, Chilean copper mines were controlled by large foreign companies. Today, CODELCO, the National Copper Corporation of Chile, is the largest copper company in the world, with more than $16 billion worth of sales in The current trend of nationalization is largely associated with the late Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez. Chávez, who died in 2013, enacted a "Hydrocarbons Law" which took effect in 2002 and nationalized all oil production and distribution activities. Bolivian President Evo Morales has nationalized the oil and natural gas industry of Bolivia. Morales also bought water distribution rights in the capital of La Paz from a private French company. Other leaders, such as Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa, have threatened to nationalize industries if foreign companies do not respect the rights of the countries they are doing business in. Many believe that nationalization has improved the lives of local populations, and the poor strongly support nationalization efforts. Others argue that nationalization has worsened the quality of services and given too much control to the government. Chávez, for instance, remains one of South America's most well-known political figures, seen as both a popular leader and power-hungry 6 of 14
7 dictator. Some South American countries have done the opposite of nationalization they have privatized industries. In these countries, such as Brazil and Argentina, the government has sold industries to mostly foreign investors and companies. Much like nationalization, privatization has had mixed results. Many industries are now more efficient producers of resources such as steel. Services such as water and sewage are also more reliable under private ownership. However, privatization has contributed to higher unemployment rates and increased the costs of goods and services. Indigenous populations of South America have aimed to increase their local and global influence. In 2009, for instance, Bolivia passed an important new constitution. It guaranteed political representation of indigenous groups, recognizes their communal forms of property, and grants them the right to use indigenous justice systems. The Bolivian Education Ministry is expanding its native-language programs. President Morales, an Aymara Indian and the nation s first indigenous president, has been central to the increased representation of Bolivia s indigenous majority. In 2006, two indigenous women, Hilaria Supa and María Sumire, became the first two people to be sworn into the Peruvian Congress using an indigenous language, Quechua. Their work to support the rights of indigenous people has led to the creation of many Quechua-language materials and media, including Quechua versions of the Google search page and the Microsoft Windows software system. Future Issues Urbanization will define the human geography of South America in years to come. Latin America is the most urbanized of the world s developing regions. It is the only developing region with more poor people in cities than in rural areas. 7 of 14
8 Individuals and families face increasing job insecurity, lower wages, and a reduction in social services such as electricity and water. Urbanization and industrialization are also destroying the unique biomes of South America. The Amazon rain forest is being burned at a rate of one acre every second. Trees are harvested for the timber industry, while the plains of the rain forest are turned into ranches, farms, and towns. This development is increasing the amount of air and water pollution in the Amazon basin and elsewhere. South America s rural areas will suffer as more and more investment is made in the continent s cities. In rural areas, poor people face the consequences of geographic isolation and limited public investment in education, health care, and housing. The continent s poorest communities are indigenous populations in remote mountain areas in Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador. Another important predictor of South America s political and financial future is its efforts to minimize the effects of climate change. The regulation or reduction of carbon emissions is perhaps the most important part of reducing global warming, the most recent period of climate change. As part of the 2016 international agreement known simply as the Paris Climate Agreement or Paris Agreement, some South American countries agreed to reduce emissions. Brazil, a rising industrial power, agreed to reduce emissions by 37% by The oil-rich countries of Venezuela and Ecuador, however, have decided not to engage with the Paris Agreement. In fact, Chávez and his supporters were some of the most vocal critics of international climate agreements like that reached in Paris. They argue that the agreement was drafted by a small group of powerful countries. They say developed countries such as the United States and those in the European Union already developed their industries and infrastructure in the 20th century, without concern for carbon emissions. Agreements taht put limits on emissions 8 of 14
9 from developing countries, they say, are unfair. These underdeveloped countries would face the challenges of development with greater responsibilities. Vocabulary Term Part of Speech atrocity cruel or horrible act. basin biome bloco Candomble carbon emission 9 of 14 Definition a dip or depression in the surface of the land or ocean floor. area of the planet which can be classified according to the plant and animal life in it. local groups that gather to celebrate and participate in Carnival. faith based on African, Brazilian, and European religious traditions. carbon compound (such as carbon dioxide) released into the atmosphere, often through human activity such as the burning of fossil fuels such as coal or gas. Carnival season in the Christian religion with many parties. Catholic climate change coast Cold War colonization having to do with the Christian denomination with the adjective Pope as its leader. gradual changes in all the interconnected weather elements on our planet. edge of land along the sea or other large body of water. ( ) conflict between the Soviet Union (and its allies) and the United States (and its allies). The two sides never confronted each other directly. spreading of a species into a new habitat or ecosystem, and establishing a healthy population there.
10 Term communal adjectiveshared. communicate verb to exchange knowledge, thoughts, or feelings. communist economy constitution system where the distribution of goods and services, as well as prices, are largely determined by the government. Also called a managed economy. system of ideas and general laws that guide a nation, state, or other organization. continent one of the seven main land masses on Earth. convert verb to change from one thing to another. democratic having to do with a government led by its citizens, who adjective vote for policies and/or representatives. dictator person with complete control of a government. distribution the way something is spread out over an area. East Indies southeast Asia. electricity environment set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and flow of electric charge. conditions that surround and influence an organism or community. facilitate verb to help or make easier. fort military outpost, area, or set of buildings. gaucho South American cowboy. global warming government increase in the average temperature of the Earth's air and oceans. system or order of a nation, state, or other political unit. grassland ecosystem with large, flat areas of grasses. health care Part of Speech system for addressing the physical health of a population. herd group of animals. hide leather skin of an animal. 10 of 14 Definition
11 Term Part of Speech Definition human the study of the way human communities and systems geography interact with their environment. Incan Empire ( ) empire stretching along the coastal highlands and Andes mountains of South America. indigenous adjectivecharacteristic to or of a specific place. industrialization growth of machine production and factories. industry activity that produces goods and services. infrastructure structures and facilities necessary for the functioning of a society, such as roads. integrate verb to combine, unite, or bring together. investment money or another good devoted to a particular purpose. landscape the geographic features of a region. Latin America South America, Central America, the Caribbean, and Mexico. mestizo Latin American person with European and Native American ancestry. military armed forces. minimize verb to make smaller. monotheistic adjectivehaving a belief in a single god or goddess. mountain landmass that forms as tectonic plates interact with each other. nationalize verb to transfer ownership of a company, factory, or piece of land from private owners to the government. navigator person who charts a course or path. neighborhood an area within a larger city or town where people live and interact with one another. oil fossil fuel formed from the remains of marine plants and animals. Also known as petroleum or crude oil. 11 of 14
12 Term Part of Speech Definition oral tradition history, characteristics, and mythology of a culture transmitted through vocal, not written, methods. Pampas flat grasslands of South America. physical study of the natural features and processes of the geography Earth. political study of the spatial relationships that influence geography government or social policies. political person detained by a government because of their prisoner political opinion. pollution introduction of harmful materials into the environment. polytheistic adjectivehaving a belief in many gods and goddesses. privatization process of selling a public service, such as electricity, to a company. rain forest area of tall, mostly evergreen trees and a high amount of rainfall. ranch large farm on which livestock are raised. religion a system of spiritual or supernatural belief. repress verb to subdue or control. resource available supply of materials, goods, or services. Resources can be natural or human. revenue income, or money earned before production costs are subtracted. right specific freedom or opportunity granted to an individual or organization based on the law. ritual series of customs or procedures for a ceremony, often religious. samba school large club or organization focused on the Afro-Brazilian dance the samba, and marching in Carnival parades. secular adjectivenot having to do with religion or spirituality. 12 of 14
13 sewage slave software liquid and solid waste material from homes and businesses. person who is owned by another person or group of people. electronic programs of code that tell computers what to do. state nation or national government. steel metal made of the elements iron and carbon. sustainable tallow able to be continued at the same rate for a long period adjective of time. fatty tissue of animals, used to treat leather and make candles and soap. torture inflicting pain to force a victim to provide information. tourism unique Term urbanization the industry (including food, hotels, and entertainment) of traveling for pleasure. adjectiveone of a kind. process in which there is an increase in the number of people living and working in a city or metropolitan area. wage money or goods traded for work or service performed. Articles & Profiles Part of Speech National Geographic Magazine: The Inca Empire Definition National Geographic News: Indigenous Lands Help Protect Amazon Forests Images National Geographic Magazine: The New Venezuela Maps National Geographic Events: Giant Traveling Map of South America Websites 13 of 14
14 National Geographic Travel: South America National Geographic Society. All rights reserved. 14 of 14
Essential Questions. 1. How have historical figures and events affected South America today?
South America Essential Questions 1. How have historical figures and events affected South America today? 2. How has location affected the development of countries in South America? 3. How has the role
More informationMrs. Reifsnyder World Geography. Unit 8: Latin America Study Guide SOLs Addressed: WG. 1c, 2b, 3c, 4, 10b/c
Mrs. Reifsnyder World Geography Unit 8: Latin America Study Guide SOLs Addressed: WG. 1c, 2b, 3c, 4, 10b/c Essential Questions: - In what ways do physical, economic, and cultural characteristics influence
More information*Latin America spans 7,000 miles, from Mexico to Tierra Del Fuego. *3 Regions: Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
Physical Geography Latin America spans 7,000 miles, from Mexico to Tierra Del Fuego *3 Regions: Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. *Intro clip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cffp6rza3
More informationGeographic Qualities of South America
Geographic Qualities of South America 1. South America is the fourth largest continent in area. It is located in the Western Hemisphere, lying southwest of North America. Most of South America lies in
More information6th Grade Western Hemisphere Geography
6th Grade Western Hemisphere Geography Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1 Latin America is located in the A Northern Hemisphere. C Western
More information6th Grade Western Hemisphere Geography
6th Grade Western Hemisphere Geography Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1 Latin America is located in the A Northern Hemisphere. C Western
More informationLATIN AMERICA. Mexico Central America Caribbean Islands South America
LATIN AMERICA Mexico Central America Caribbean Islands South America HISTORY First Settlers Hunters/gatherers from Asia crossed land bridge connecting Asia and Alaska Learned to farm over time Maize (corn)
More informationUNIT 3 Extra Review for Chapters 9-11
UNIT 3 Extra Review for Chapters 9-11 Mexico Central America Caribbean Islands Middle America is Central America, Mexico, and the Islands of the Caribbean Central America is a region within Middle America.
More informationMany ecotourists visit the various natural habitats in Central America. Why do you think ecotourism has become so popular?
Chapter 9 Middle America and Spanish Speaking South America pg. 252 287 9 1 Central America pg. 255 259 Connecting to Your World What is one country in Central America that promotes ecotourism? Many ecotourists
More information1st Period Mr. Chavira WORLD GEOGRAPHY. Hector Rodriguez
1st Period Mr. Chavira WORLD GEOGRAPHY Hector Rodriguez P a g e 1 Table of Contents Latin America Page 2 o Maps Economic Map Page 3 Political Map Page 4 Population Map Page 5 Physical Page 6 o Notes Physical
More informationLatin America 11/4/2013. Latin America Today. 580 million people 9% of the world s population Diverse backgrounds:
Latin America Chapter 10 Human Geography Latin America Today 580 million people 9% of the world s population Diverse backgrounds: Native Americans Europeans Africans Asians 1 Population 393 million live
More informationComprehension Questions:
Unit 3: Central & South america Comprehension Questions: 1. What is the driest desert on earth? Atacama Desert 2. What two water routes were discovered in the 1500s to get around the tip of South America?
More informationWORLD GEOGRAPHY. Hector Rodriguez
Mr. Chavira 9th Period WORLD GEOGRAPHY Hector Rodriguez P a g e 1 Table of Contents Latin America Page 2 o Maps Economic Map Page 3 Political Map Page 4 Population Map Page 5 Physical Page 6 o Notes Physical
More informationSouth America. Land of Color and Contrast
South America Land of Color and Contrast Home to: *The world s largest river system *The longest mountain chain, and second tallest mountains *Earth s driest desert *One of the world s great grassland
More informationCHAPTER Latin America. Regional Atlas Study Guide. 2 Chapter A. As You Read. B. Reviewing Vocabulary
CHAPTER 28 9 Many Th ew inventions new Regional Atlas Study Guide Latin America Directions: As you work through the Regional Atlas, complete the chart below by writing two details about each Latin American
More informationWarm-up. A. Exports only manufactured goods B. Should import fewer products C. Needs to import more products D. Does not import or export
Warm-up As with any small country, Cuba has fewer natural resources than countries such as Brazil. This affects their trade in that Cuba A. Exports only manufactured goods B. Should import fewer products
More informationLatin America and The Caribbean. A Closer Look.
Latin America and The Caribbean A Closer Look. Mexico Capital: Mexico City The Location of Mexico Mexico is the second-largest country by size and population in Latin America.but the Largest Spanish -
More informationFROM COLONY TO INDPENDENT NATION
FROM COLONY TO INDPENDENT NATION Quiz: Wednesday! Aztecs, Incas, Cuban Revolution, Zapatista Movement, Independence Movements! HW: finish notes and complete Multi-Level Review Tomorrow: We begin Government
More informationSouth America. pg. 520 (5 th) pg. 523 (6 th )
South America pg. 520 (5 th) pg. 523 (6 th ) Venezuela Rich in Oil Lake Maracaibo Called Little Venice pg. 572 (5 th) pg. 574 (6 th ) Caracas 8 miles Inland 3000 pg. 572 (5 th) pg. 574 (6 th ) Caracas
More informationContent Statement: Explain how Enlightenment ideals influenced the French Revolution and Latin American wars for independence.
Reforms, Revolutions, and Chapter War 9.3 Section 3 Independence in Latin America Content Statement: Explain how Enlightenment ideals influenced the French Revolution and Latin American wars for independence.
More informationChapter 19 Test on South America
Name Part 1 - Labeling (27 pts.) Chapter 19 Test on South America Score A. Locate the countries and territory contained in the word box below on the map of South America on the next page. Write the name
More informationChapter 10 Study Guide SOUTH AMERICA
Chapter 10 Study Guide SOUTH AMERICA When Spain and Portugal competed for trading lands in the New World, who came up with the line of demarcation to settle the dispute? The Caribbean Countries: Who was
More informationLatin America. Physical Geography
Latin America Physical Geography Regions Latin America can be divided into separate regions based on physical geography or cultural geography. Regions If we look at physical geography Latin America has
More informationCHAPTER 12. South America. Section 1: Natural Environments Section 2: History and Culture Section 3: South America Today. HOLT World Geography
CHAPTER 12 South America Section 1: Natural Environments Section 2: History and Culture Section 3: South America 1 Section 1 Natural Environments Objectives: What are the major landforms and rivers of
More informationLatin America. Physical Geography
+ Latin America Physical Geography + I. Landforms A. Caribbean & Central America 1. Mexico is dominated by two mountain chains, collectively called the Sierra Madre. A high plateau is situated in between.
More informationUnit 5: Latin America Today
Unit 5: Latin America Today In this unit, you will turn your attention to Latin America. You will study the geography of some Latin American countries. You will learn about their history, politics, revolutions,
More informationRegional Atlas: Introduction to Latin America
Chapter 9, Section World Geography Chapter 9 Regional Atlas: Introduction to Latin America Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
More informationA funny sounding lake. South American Landforms, Climate, and Vegetation
A funny sounding lake South American Landforms, Climate, and Vegetation 3 4 Essential Question: How have physical features and climate affected the population distribution of Latin America? 5 I. Landforms
More informationLatin America. Introduction
Latin America Introduction What are the 5 Themes of Geography? Draw lines to connect the theme to the definition: Location How humans and the environment impact each other Physical and human characteristics
More informationName: Hour: Day: The Land and Its Regions (pg ) Define, in your own words, escarpment. Define, in your own words, sertão
Name: Hour: Day: World Geography Guided Reading Notes Chap 12 & 13 --- ANSWER IN COMPLETE SENTENCES!!!! READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY & ANSWER COMPLETELY!!!! Objectives: Upon completion of reading you should
More information11/16/15. Today s! Topic: " Latin America Independence Movement
Classes begin at: 1st Block 8:35am 2 nd Block 10:05am Georgia Cyber Academy s mission is to provide an exemplary individualized and engaging educational experience for all students. Learning Target: I
More informationWhy is the US industry and agriculture prosperous? The US industry and agriculture is so prosperous because it has many different natural resources.
Ch. 1-7 Study Guide Why is the US industry and agriculture prosperous? The US industry and agriculture is so prosperous because it has many different natural resources. What likely drew immigrants to the
More informationLatin America s Physical Geography. EQ: What are characteristics of Latin America s physical features?
Latin America s Physical Geography EQ: What are characteristics of Latin America s physical features? Your Task: We are going to participate in a Museum Walk! You will travel around the room with a partner
More informationLatin America. Chapter 9 Physical Geography
Latin America Chapter 9 Physical Geography Latin American Regions Middle America includes Mexico and the Central American countries The Caribbean Islands South America Mexico Landforms Sierra Madre Oriental
More informationLOCATION, CLIMATE, AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF MEXICO
SS6G3 The student will explain the impact of location, climate, distribution of natural resources, and population distribution on Latin America and the Caribbean. a. Compare how the location, climate,
More informationHuman Geo of Latin America
Human Geo of Latin America Fill in the 8 Blanks Latin America is generally understood to consist of the entire continent of South America in addition to,, Mexico Central America and the islands of the
More informationLatin American Revolutions of the early 1800s
Latin American Revolutions of the early 1800s I. Background The Spanish/Portuguese Colonial System A. The Roles of Colonies fulfillment of mercantilism for Spain and Portugal 1. Plantation Agriculture
More informationMexico. Chapter 10. Chapter 10, Section
Chapter 10, Section World Geography Chapter 10 Mexico Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 10, Section World Geography
More informationFriday, November 10, 2017
Friday, November 10, 2017 Human Geography of the Andes and Midlatitude Countries Language Objective: Analyze the demographic information from the Andean region of South America. Finish Geography Now activity
More information6th Grade Third Nine Weeks Benchmark Assessment
6th Grade Third Nine Weeks Benchmark Assessment Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Key Concepts 1 Latin America is located in the A Northern
More informationSouth American Countries. Capital Location Population Terrain Climate
South American Countries Capital Location Population Terrain Climate Andes Mountains Four large areas that make up the Central Plains: Llanos, the Selva, the Gran Chaco, and the Pampas Brazilian Highlands
More informationEthnicity, Race, Class, Gender in the Andean Countries ANT325
Ethnicity, Race, Class, Gender in the Andean Countries ANT325 Native Americans 15M - 30 Million people at the time of Conquest Indígenas. Highland Survivors and descendants of the Incas and conquered peoples
More informationLATIN AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENTS : An Age of Revolutions
LATIN AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENTS 1750-1914: An Age of Revolutions BACKGROUND Indigenous peoples and civilizations Maya, Aztec, Inca European Colonization, 1500s Spain, Portugal, France American Revolution,
More informationGeography of CA and CI
Geography of CA and CI Caribbean Islands Central America -Central America (CA) is an isthmus connecting North America to South America. It consists of 7 countries. -The Pacific side of CA is covered by
More informationThe Lesser Antilles. Dominican Republic), and Puerto Rico
The Caribbean Islands are archipelagoes or groups of islands. The major archipelagoes are: The Greater Antilles - Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (Composed of Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and Puerto Rico
More informationLatin American Vocabulary. Review
Latin American Vocabulary Review Andean geographic term for countries located along the Andes mountain range of South America Arable suitable for farming BRICS Political science term used for the world
More informationSTUDY GUIDE. The Land. Physical Features of Latin America. Chapter 8, Section 1. Terms to Know DRAWING FROM EXPERIENCE ORGANIZING YOUR THOUGHTS
For use with textbook pages 193 198. The Land Terms to Know cordillera A mountain range that runs parallel to another mountain range (page 194) altiplano A high plain (page 194) escarpment A steep cliff
More informationLOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION! Mexico, Venezuela, Cuba, and Brazil
LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION! Mexico, Venezuela, Cuba, and Brazil GPS and E.Q. GPS: SS6G3 The student will explain the impact of location, climate, distribution of natural resources, and population distribution
More informationExploring South America Learning Lapbook with Study Guide
A J T L Grades 1-4 Exploring South America Learning Lapbook with Study Guide A Journey Through Learning www.ajourneythroughlearning.com Copyright 2013 A Journey Through Learning 1 Authors-Paula Winget
More informationLatin American Revolutions
Latin American Revolutions The term Latin American Revolutions refers to the various revolutions that took place during the early 19th century that resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries
More informationPart 1: Physical Geography
Part 1: Physical Geography Highlands Lowlands Wide range in elevation creates diverse climate zones in the region A mountain chain stretches along the western edge of the American continents for more
More informationChapter 21: EAST AFRICA
Chapter 21: EAST AFRICA Physical Geography of East Africa Landforms East Africa is a diverse landscape of different plains, volcanic mountains, and plateaus cut by a large valley and marked by many rivers
More informationSouth America: Physical Geography
This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 4) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Encyclopedic Entry South America:
More informationWith a partner, discuss what you already know about Cuba. Include the government, economy, freedoms, etc.
With a partner, discuss what you already know about Cuba. Include the government, economy, freedoms, etc. In this lesson, we are going to examine a specific event that has had a lasting affect on the country
More informationFriday, November 10, 2017
Friday, November 10, 2017 Andes and Midlatitude Countries Objective: Summarize the main physical features and regions of the Southern Cone. Identify and locate the urban centers and understand the pattern
More information2018 Spring Semester Final : STUDY GUIDE
Name: Hr: 2018 Spring Semester Final : STUDY GUIDE My final is on:, May My final will have questions and will be COLONIZATION OF NORTH & SOUTH AMERICA - Match the regions with the European countries that
More informationMrs. Davis s Adventures
Mrs. Davis s Adventures Latin America Countries & Political Map NAME: DATE: PERIOD: DIRECTIONS: Use your mapping skills and textbook pages: 127, 97, and 3 to complete Mrs. Davis s Story. Transfer the countries
More informationSTANDARDS: Brain Wrinkles
STANDARDS: SS6G3 The student will explain the impact of location, climate, distribution of natural resources, and population distribution on Latin America and the Caribbean. a. Compare how the location,
More informationThe Northern Tropics
The Northern Tropics The Guianas Countries Guyana, Suriname, French Guyana Culture reflects colonial history Official Languages Guyana English Suriname Dutch French Guyana - French Religions Suriname and
More informationWorld of the Incas and the North American Indians. Willow LeTard and Kevin Nguyen
World of the Incas and the North American Indians Willow LeTard and Kevin Nguyen World of the Twantinsuyu 1300 c.e. in the Andean highlands Notable advances in metallurgy and architecture The Incas had
More informationOceania. Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands. Physical Geography. Where is Australia located?
Oceania Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands Physical Geography Australia New Zealand Oceania Where is Australia located? Australia & Oceania are a group of islands located between Asia, Antarctica,
More informationObjective. Students will familiarize themselves with the physical features and climates of Latin America.
Journal Write KWL What do you KNOW about Latin America? What do you WANT TO KNOW about Latin America? What did you LEARN today that you didn t know before? Latin America Objective Students will familiarize
More informationBrain Wrinkles. Location, Climate, & Natural Resources of. Where People Live & How They Trade
Location, Climate, & Natural Resources of Where People Live & How They Trade It s south of the US, east of the Pacific Ocean, and west of the Gulf of Mexico & Caribbean Sea. It s great that it s located
More information11/16/2015 PRESENTS COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT: Peru WHERE IN THE WORLD. Capital: Lima
PRESENTS COUNTRY SPOTLIGHT: Peru WHERE IN THE WORLD Capital: Lima 1 GEOGRAPHY Located in South America Shares borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile It s the third largest country in
More informationPhysical characteristics and biomes:
Physical characteristics and biomes: Sahel region, bordering Sahara Characteristics Area suffers from lack of rainfall, over grazing, which causes loss of vegetation and loss of inhabitable areas causing
More informationMediterranean Europe
Chapter 17, Section World Geography Chapter 17 Mediterranean Europe Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 17, Section
More informationIntroduction. We hope you find these materials useful and would welcome any feedback.
Introduction This planning pack was produced with teachers from County Durham following a visit to São Paulo. The materials support the teaching of geography at key stage one and two within the context
More informationTHE ANDEAN AREA....How does the rich countries development affect some poor and 1. distant countries
THE ANDEAN AREA...How does the rich countries development affect some poor and 1 distant countries 1. Geographical situation of the Andean area South America view 2 Andes mountain range Amazonian basin
More informationLATIN AMERICA. Mexico, Central America and South America
LATIN AMERICA Mexico, Central America and South America Physical Geography: Plate tectonics pushing together formed what major mountain range?? Andes Mountains Natural disasters the area is prone to:
More informationCOUNTRY DATA: Cuba : Information from the CIA World Factbook
COUNTRY DATA: Cuba : Information from the CIA World Factbook INTRODUCTION The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the European discovery of the island by Christopher COLUMBUS in
More informationSALVADOR DECLARATION. Adopted in the city of Salvador de Bahia on 16 November 2009 by the XVIII ACI LAC Annual General Regional Assembly
SALVADOR DECLARATION Adopted in the city of Salvador de Bahia on 16 November 2009 by the XVIII ACI LAC Annual General Regional Assembly 1 IN CONSIDERATION: That the Airports Council International for Latin
More informationThe Cuban Revolution and Guerrilla Movement in Mexico
Warm up 1) Who lead Mexico to independence? 2) What as Simon Bolivar's nick name? What countries did Bolivar lead to independence? 3) I was an ex-slave who lead Haiti to independence, Who am I? 4) Which
More informationSTUDY GUIDE. The Land. Chapter 29, Section 1. Both. Terms to Know DRAWING FROM EXPERIENCE ORGANIZING YOUR THOUGHTS
Chapter 29, Section 1 For use with textbook pages 719 724. The Land Terms to Know cordilleras Parallel mountain ranges and plateaus (page 719) archipelago A group of islands (page 720) insular Relating
More informationPortuguese Language - Fostering National Unity
Geography Brazil Brazil Portuguese Language - Fostering National Unity 11 dialects of Portuguese Influenced by Amerindian and African languages, creating differences between Portuguese spoken in Brazil
More informationWars of Independence in the Caribbean and Latin America
Wars of Independence in the Caribbean and Latin America Colonial Latin America: Politics and Economy -Spain and Portugal: kings rule as absolute monarchs -In Spanish colonies in the New World, the Viceroy
More informationSouth America Civilizations. Incan Empire
South America Civilizations Incan Empire Geography of South America The Andes mountains have several impacts on life in S. America. Provide large amounts rainfall to the west (Westward Side of Mountains).
More informationTHE PHYSICAL AND CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY OF SOUTH AMERICA
THE PHYSICAL AND CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY OF SOUTH AMERICA 1 Global location Relative to European capitals Relative to US cities Time zones Two oceans Pacific rim countries - farther to Asia than USA Not on
More informationExtra credit opportunity: 7 th and 8 th grade Spanish
Extra credit opportunity: 7 th and 8 th grade Spanish The new Pixar-Disney movie Coco tells the story of a boy, Miguel, who on the Mexican holiday called Día de los muertos (Day of the dead) crosses over
More information3 rd Term Worksheet [ ] Subject Geography Class VI Name : Sec. :
1 geo (vi) 3 rd Term Worksheet [2018 19] Subject Geography Class VI Name : Sec. : Case Study 1 : The Lumberjacks of Canada Exercise: [80-81] [A] Choose the correct answers: [80] 1. What are the men who
More informationChapter 6 South America
Chapter 6 South America Identifying the Boundaries Europeans called the Western Hemisphere the New World. South America is the realm consisting of the southern portion of the New World. This realm includes
More informationChapter 24: Southern Africa. Unit 6
Chapter 24: Southern Africa Unit 6 Section 1: Physical Geography Landforms Region is made up of 14 countries: 1. Angola 2. Zambia 3. Malawi 4. Mozambique 5. Namibia 6. Botswana 7. Zimbabwe 8. South Africa
More informationnetw rks Reading Essentials and Study Guide Industrialization and Nationalism Lesson 4 Nation Building in Latin America
and Study Guide Lesson 4 Nation Building in Latin America ESSENTIAL QUESTION How can innovation affect ways of life? How does revolution bring about political and economic change? Reading HELPDESK Content
More informationReview Game. Latin America History. Inca and Aztec*Columbian Exchange*Atlantic Slave Trade*Triangular Trade Cuban Revolution*Zapatistas
Inca and Aztec*Columbian Exchange*Atlantic Slave Trade*Triangular Trade Cuban Revolution*Zapatistas Latin America History Review Game Grade 6 Social Studies Department East Cobb Middle School 2016 Which
More informationCOUNTRY DATA: Costa Rica : Information from the CIA World Factbook! INTRODUCTION GEOGRAPHY
! COUNTRY DATA: Costa Rica : Information from the CIA World Factbook! INTRODUCTION GEOGRAPHY Location Area Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Nicaragua
More informationBrazil. Brazil A Reading A Z Level J Leveled Book Word Count: 279 LEVELED BOOK J
Brazil A Reading A Z Level J Leveled Book Word Count: 279 Discussion Questions Evaluate: What is interesting about the Amazon rainforest? Analyze: Why do you think the author calls Brazil an exciting country?
More informationAfrica 1. About how many miles is it from the capital of Burkina Faso to the capital of Gambia? 3. What country has the second highest birthrate?
Pts Answers - (Write answers in Answers column. Do Not mark in Pts. Column.) Africa 1. About how many miles is it from the capital of Burkina Faso to the capital of Gambia? 2. The continent's two largest
More informationBrazil. Population & Culture
Brazil Population & Culture Population of Brazil Largest country in South America 200 million people (2012 est) Growing population - approximately 1% per year Life expectancy - approx 72 years Population
More informationINTEGRATION AND TRADE IN THE AMERICAS
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Department of Integration and Regional Programs Division of Integration, Trade and Hemispheric Issues Institute for the Integration of Latin America and the Caribbean Statistics
More informationCreated by Bobbie Kalman
Created by Bobbie Kalman For my longtime friend Tony Zinnanti and his Brazilian family, Alba and Bianca, with much love to you all Author and Editor-in-Chief Bobbie Kalman Editors Kathy Middleton Crystal
More informationArgentina. Argentina A Reading A Z Level S Leveled Book Word Count: 1,048 LEVELED BOOK S
Argentina A Reading A Z Level S Leveled Book Word Count: 1,048 LEVELED BOOK S Connections Writing Make a travel diary describing a pretend trip to Argentina. Include interesting details and fun facts about
More informationPeruvians BY: KATLYN WIATER
Peruvians BY: KATLYN WIATER Population Over 24 million people make up the population in Peru. 15% of these people are white. 37% of these people are Mestizo or mixed. 45% of these people are of the Indian
More informationExploring Mexico. Directions: Complete the paragraphs below. Write the correct word from the Word Bank to complete each sentence.
Exploring Mexico Section 1 10 Directions: Complete the paragraphs below. Write the correct word from the Word Bank to complete each sentence. Word Bank United States Central Plateau irrigation isthmus
More informationNicaragua versus Costa Rica?
Nicaragua versus Costa Rica? Overview: Today I want to look at Nicaragua versus Costa Rica from both a destination for retiree s standpoint and for potential investment interest. First I'll provide some
More informationJuly in Cusco, Peru 2018 Course Descriptions Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola
July in Cusco, Peru 2018 Course Descriptions Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola For course syllabi, please contact CISaustralia. Please note: Course availability is subject to change. Updated 28 September
More informationThe geographic landscape of Brazil varies greatly within the nation. The total area of Brazil is
Brazil Location, geography, and climate The geographic landscape of Brazil varies greatly within the nation. The total area of Brazil is approximately 8,547,403.5 square kilometers and borders every South
More informationGood Morning! Pick up the country profile from the front table. Sit down QUIETLY. If I gave you a new seat
Good Morning! Pick up the country profile from the front table. Sit down QUIETLY If I gave you a new seat Atlas Work 1. Which countries border Mexico? 2. What three bodies of water border Central and South
More informationCentral America and the Caribbean. The Link Between North and South America
Central America and the Caribbean The Link Between North and South America Today, the combined population of Central American countries is over 40 million larger than all of Canada. Combined, the 7 nations
More informationPhysical Geography of Europe. Chapters 13-18
Physical Geography of Europe Chapters 13-18 The British Isles Archipelago made of 6000+ small islands Temperate climate Largest body of fresh water is Loch Ness Mostly rolling hills and large flat lands
More informationThe Cuban Revolution and Guerrilla Movement in Mexico
The Cuban Revolution and Guerrilla Movement in Mexico SS6H3: The student will analyze important 20 th century issues in Latin America and the Caribbean. a. Explain the impact of the Cuban Revolution b.
More informationAcademic Vocabulary Social Studies, 5-8 (adapted from Building Academic Vocabulary by Robert Marzano.)
Academic Vocabulary Social Studies, 5-8 (adapted from Building Academic Vocabulary by Robert Marzano.) Provide a student-friendly description, explanation, or example of the term. 7 Continents of the World
More information