Index 1. The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 S. Donoso, M. von Bülow (eds.), Social Movements in Chile, DOI /

Transcription

1 Index 1 A ACAS. See Asamblea de Centros de Alumnos de Santiago (ACAS) ACES. See Asamblea Coordinadora de Estudiantes Secundarios (ACES) Ad Mapu, 103, 121n35. See also Mapuche movement AES. See Asamblea de Estudiantes Secundarios de Santiago (AES) Alianza por Chile, 47, 144, 268, 269 Allende, Salvador, 13, 14, 236 All Lands Council. See Consejo de Todas las Tierras anti-neoliberal protests in Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador and Venezuela, 256 first generation, 226; in Chile, 234 second generation, 228, 230 third generation, 222, 234; in Chile, 262 Asamblea Coordinadora de Estudiantes Secundarios (ACES), 74 6, 80, 83, 91n56, 92n86 origin of, 74 Asamblea de Centros de Alumnos de Santiago (ACAS), 71, 72, 75, 76 Asamblea de Estudiantes Secundarios de Santiago (AES), 77 Assemblage McFarlane s definition, 134 Aukiñ Wallmapu Ngulam. See Consejo de Todas las Tierras Aylwin, Patricio, 148, 166, 195, 203, 258 B Bachelet, Michelle, 4, 32, 65, 83, 85, 119, 144, 161, 167, 172, 175, 182, 197, 238, 240, 258, 266, 267, 273 Bachelet government, 47, 65, 77, 78, 85, 119, 171, 176, 177, 181, 197, 207, 237, 238, 240, 241, 266, 267, 272, 273 Boric, Gabriel, 45, Note: Page numbers followed by n denote notes. The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 S. Donoso, M. von Bülow (eds.), Social Movements in Chile, DOI /

2 282 INDEX C CAE. See Crédito con Aval del Estado (CAE) CAM. See Coordinadora Arauco- Malleco (CAM) Caracazo, 18, 227, 229, 255 Cariola, Karol, 85 Central Unitaria de Trabajadores (CUT), 192, 194 7, , 203, 211n25, 211n26, 211n41, 212n42 4, 258, 265 CEPI. See Comisión Especial de Pueblos Indígenas (CEPI) Chilean party system, 236, 241 before the 1973 military coup, 13 Christian Democrats. See Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC) Comisión Especial de Pueblos Indígenas (CEPI), 105 CONADI. See Corporación Nacional de Desarrollo Indígena (CONADI) Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia, 38, 42, 45, 47, 66, 73, 74, 77, 78, 85, 121n28, 123n70, 236, 238, 244n34, 269, 272, 276n45 and the economic model, 234 6, 262, 263, 268 and the education system, 43, 72, 73, 77, 78, 81, 238, 239 and the environment, 148, 149 and the environmental movement, 144 and the feminist movement, 167, 182 and gender policies, 174 internal power relations, 175, 236, 240, 263, 266 and the labor movement, 195, 199 and labor policies, 197 9, 208, 238 and the Mapuche movement, 104, 106, 110, 117, 119 origin of, 14 and right wing parties, 117 and social mobilization, 15, 30, 235, 237, 272 and social movements, 19, 30, 73, 268, 271 and social policies, 237 and the student movement, 71, 79, 84, 85, 88, 240, 258 CONFECH. See Confederación de Estudiantes de Chile (CONFECH) Confederación de Estudiantes de Chile (CONFECH), 81, 83, 92n90, 92n92, 92n93, 93n94 Consejo de Defensa de la Patagonia (CDP), 142 5, 147, 153n51, 153n59, 153n61 Consejo de Todas las Tierras, 41, 107 Convention No. 169 of the International Labor Organization, 48, 104, 105, 117, 118 Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco (CAM), 41, 44, 108, 110 Coordinadora Nacional de Estudiantes Secundarios (CONES), 80 Corporación Nacional de Desarrollo Indígena (CONADI), 41, 44, 100, 106, , 112, 115, 117, 118 Crédito con Aval del Estado (CAE), 79 CUT. See Central Unitaria de Trabajadores (CUT)

3 INDEX 283 D democratization, 4, 6, 13 15, 70, 71, 74, 103, 250, 268, 272 dictatorship, , 14, 29, 131, 162 demobilization, 30 economic model, 108, 226, 233, 257, 259, 264 education model, 258 institutional legacies, 167, 174, 240, 266, 267 labor policies, 195 opposition to the, 30, 75, 103, 149, 165, 250 popular protests, 234 repression, 14, 168 Dirección del Trabajo (DL), 193, 199, 208 DL. See Dirección del Trabajo (DL) E environmental movement, 42. See also Patagonia Without Dams (PWD) Barrancones conflict, 139 framing, 30 interactions with institutional actors, 144; political parties, 45 learning, 149 organizational evolution, 136 organizational structure arborescent and rhizomatic ways of organizing, 133, 135, 149 political impact, 139 Ralco conflict, 43, 138 resources, 39, 145 strategies, 138 tactics, 138 F FECh. See Federación de Estudiantes de la Universidad de Chile (FECh) Federación de Estudiantes de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (FEUC), 71, 79 Federación de Estudiantes de la Universidad de Chile (FECh), 71, 78, 79, 81, 90n25, 90n26, 91n46, 91n72, 240 Federación de Estudiantes Secundarios de Santiago (FESES), 72, 75 feminist movement branches of, 162, 172 Chilean gender policies, 179 demands, 180; legitimate and radical, 173 differences with women s movement in Chile, 165 double militancy, 171 evolution, 162 feminist second wave in Chile, 167 fields of women s organization during the dictatorship, , 167, 169, 180 internal tensions, 182 international waves of mobilization, 165 opposition to the dictatorship, 165, 169 political impact, 179, 180 repertoires of action, 172 FESES. See Federación de Estudiantes Secundarios de Santiago (FESES) FEUC. See Federación de Estudiantes de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (FEUC)

4 284 INDEX Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Eduardo, 32, 148 Frei Ruiz-Tagle government, 44, 138, 196 G GABB. See Grupo de Acción por el Bío Bío (GABB) General Law of Education (Law ), 47, 78 General Law of Universities, 73 Goldstone, Jack, 10 21n22, 21n24, 21n25, 22n31, 22n33 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 34 Greenpeace Chile, 43, 142 Grupo de Acción por el Bío Bío (GABB), 138 I Indigenous Law (Law ), 47, 100, 103 6, 108, 109, , 118 Izquierda Autónoma, 66, 78, 84, 87 J Jackson, Giorgio, 84, 86 L labor movement demands, 196 expansion of legal mobilization, 201 first generation of anti-neoliberal protests, 226 impacts of, , 208; labor courts, 206; political parties, 192, 195; Supreme Court, 206, 207 labor policies , 197 political impacts, 266 repertoire of actions, 200; legal mobilization, 200 second generation of anti-neoliberal protests, 228 strategies, 200; legal mobilization, 193, 202 tactics, 205 Lagos, Ricardo, 32, 175 Lagos government, 115, 117, 176, 198, 237 M Mapuche movement autonomism, 107 demands, 104 framing, 43 46, 116; political parties, 103, 104, 106, 112 internal power relations, 101, 112 Lumaco conflict, 108 Nueva Imperial Agreement, 103 5, 110 organizational structure, 101 political impact, 47, 100, 118, 267 Ralco conflict, 110 repression, 48, 114 resources, 41, 112 strategies; insider strategy, 105 tactics, 53, 100, 108, 110, 112 Mayoría, Nueva, 4, 19, 30, 38, 66, 83 7, 144, 197, 240, 266, 272 Mesa Social por un Nuevo Chile, 265, 266 MIR. See Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (MIR) Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (MIR), 169, 171, 267

5 INDEX 285 Movimiento Social por Aysén, 258, 259 repertoire of contention, 259 N NAU. See Nueva Acción Universitaria (NAU) Nueva Acción Universitaria (NAU), 79, 83, 84 Nueva Izquierda Universitaria, 78, 79 O Observatorio Latinoamericano de Conflictos Ambientales (OLCA), 43 OLCA. See Observatorio Latinoamericano de Conflictos Ambientales (OLCA) Organic Law of Education (Law ), 47, 72, 76 8 P Partido Comunista (PC), 30, 32, 38, 85, 86, 240 and the Concertación, 66 and the feminist movement, 169, 171 and the labor movement, 199 and the Nueva Mayoría, 86, 197, 240, 266 and social mobilization, 38 and the student movement, 41, 46, 72, 74, 80, 87, 239, 240 Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC), 13, 14, 30, 32, 236 and the Concertación, 175, 180, 236 and the economic model, 235 and the education system, 84 and gender policies, 174 and SERNAM, 175 and social mobilization, 38 Partido Humanista (PH), 30, 38 Partido por la Democracia (PPD), 30, 38, 109, 175, 237, 240 Partido Radical, 30 Partido Socialista (PS), 30, 32, 77, 174, 175, 197, 235, 236, 240 and the Concertación, 263 and the student movement, 41, 46 party protest in Chile, 38 definition of, 38 Patagonia Without Dams (PWD), 39, 132, 137, 150, 266. See also environmental movement PC. See Partido Comunista (PC) PDC. See Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC) PH. See Partido Humanista (PH) Piñera, Sebastián, 139, 238, 258, 268 Piñera government, 37, 80, 85, 88, 148, 177, 204, 251, 267 9, 272 Pinochet, General Augusto, 4, 14, 17, 29, 30, 47, 70, 131, 161, 162, 166, 167, 170, 180, 227, 233 6, 241, 258, 263, 266, 267 institutional legacies, 241 Piqueteros, 9, 10, 254, 255 Polanyi, Karl, 222 3, 242n1, 242n5, 242n9, 249n1, 250, 252, 259, 261, 270 1, 274n5 7, 274n13 15, 274n17, 277n48 double movement, 223 5, 229, 250; Chile, 256 market society, 252; in Latin America, 253 political impact second generation of anti-neoliberal protests, 229

6 286 INDEX political polarization, 13 15, 236 political process model, 34 popular protests, , 14 PPD. See Partido por la Democracia (PPD) Programa Orígenes, 47, 115, 124n85, 124n86 PS. See Partido Socialista (PS) R Red Chilena contra la Violencia doméstica y Sexual, 179 repertoire of contention, 10 repertoire of strategies, 8, 10 Rossi s definition, 69 Revolución Democrática, 19, 66, 84, 85, 87, 89n1, 93n110, 94n117 and the economic model, 238 framing, 43 47, 66; government, 76; political parties, 84, 88 interactions with other social movements, 265 internal power relations, 80, 83 organizational structure, Pingüino movement, 78 political impact, 4, 46, 65, 66, 75, 77, 78, 80, 88, 240 repertoire of strategies, 76, 83, 87, 88 repression, 48 strategies, 66, 75, 81, 86; insider strategies, 84, 85 tactics, 52, 71, 77, 80 S SERNAM. See Servicio Nacional de la Mujer (SERNAM) Servicio Nacional de la Mujer (SERNAM), 17, 162, 164, 170, 174 7, 179, 180 development of, 176 social movements definition of; as complex networks, 10 interactions with institutional actors; political parties, 45, 72 resources, 40 stock of legacies Rossi s definition, 69 strategies of social movements, 9 definition, 68 insider strategies, 67 institutional activism, 10 outsider strategies, 67 student movement autonomism, 45 demands, 75, 81, 88, 238 T Tilly, Charles polity members, definition, 32 polity model, 8 repertoire of contention, definition, 69 transformative event McAdam and Sewell s definition, 107 U UDI. See Unión Demócrata Independiente (UDI) Unidad Popular (UP), 13, 194 Unión Demócrata Independiente (UDI), 30, 38, 41, 46, 236, 269, 272 UP. See Unidad Popular (UP) V Vallejo, Camila, 85, 86, 240