THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. Nay Pyi Taw. Census Report Volume 3 O

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1 THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 04 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Nay Pyi Taw Census Report Volume 3 O Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 05

2 The 04 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory Report Census Report Volume 3 O For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: May, 05

3 Figure : Map of Myanmar by States, Regions and Districts i

4 Figure : Map of Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory by Districts and Townships ii

5 Foreword The 04 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (04 MPHC) was conducted from 9th March to 0th April 04 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 04, and now the main results in May 05, is a clear testimony of the Government s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 9 of 03. It is now my hope that the main results, both Union and each of the State and Region reports, will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national and sub-national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and officers at the State/Region, District and Township Levels, and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 5 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census. The technical support and our strong desire to follow international standards affirmed our commitment to strict adherence to the guidelines and recommendations, which form part of international best practices for census taking. This Main Census Report Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory Report (Census Report Volume 3-O) is one of the 5 publications which fall under the third series of census reports to be released from the 04 MPHC. It contains detailed information for Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the population and households at the State/Region, District and Township level. The initial analysis indicates that generally the 04 MPHC data are complete and accurate. The Union information is presented in Census Volume while data for the 5 States and Regions are in their respective reports, all under Census Volume 3. However, census enumeration did not cover some population groups in the northern parts of Rakhine State and in a few areas of Kachin State. In parts of Hpa Pun Township in Kayin State, only the total number of households and population by sex were submitted to the Census Office. This non-enumeration affected the Union Report as well as the reports of the three respective States. The Government, with support from UNFPA, minimised the impact of these incidences as much as possible and estimated the population missed in these areas. The estimates for the population not counted in these areas are also published in this report. On behalf of the Government, I express our gratitude to UNFPA and the development partners, namely Australia, Finland, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States of America, for their generous contributions. Their financial, technical and logistical support was critical to the success of our census. They provided useful advice and contributed immensely to various activities, including technical assistance, equipment and materials, printing of questionnaires, training of trainers and enumerators/supervisors, publicity materials and scanning of questionnaires, amongst other activities. We are greatly indebted to the President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, H.E. U Thein Sein, and the Patron of the Central Census Commission, the Vice President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, H.E. Dr. Sai Mauk Kham, for their valuable guidance in the census process. Also to be acknowledged are the Chief Ministers in each State and Region who steered the census operations in their areas together with State/Region Directors of Immigration and National Registration, and members of the Central Census Commission and Census Committees at every administrative level who worked tirelessly to support the census process. Our gratitude also goes to the technical teams at the Department of Population and UNFPA who worked around the clock to ensure that the census was implemented according to the planned timeline, and that all the reports and guidelines were produced and delivered on time. Special appreciation goes to the enumerators, supervisors and trainers who were mainly from the various ministries and other institutions. iii

6 Finally, I would like to thank all Myanmar people for their cooperation during the enumeration in particular, and support to the census process in general. I would like to reiterate our promise that the census records are strictly confidential and are being handled with the utmost care, and that they will be used for purposes of statistical compilation only. H.E. U Khin Yi, Minister of Immigration and Population The Republic of the Union of Myanmar iv

7 Table of Contents Foreword... iii List of Statistical Tables... vi List of Figures... viii List of Acronyms and Abbreviations... ix Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory Figures at a Glance.... Introduction Preamble The 04 Population and Housing Census The Management and Planning Enumeration Area Mapping Development of Questionnaires and Manuals Recruitment and Training Census Enumeration Data Processing Independent Observation Mission Provisional Results Quality Assurances to improve data quality Summary of Main Results Population of Myanmar and Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory Size and Change of Population in Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory Population Density Population by Urban and Rural area Population by Sex Population Age-sex Pyramid for Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory Births and Childhood Deaths Statistical Tables... 4 Annex : Questionnaire Annex : Definitions and Concepts... References... 7 v

8 List of Statistical Tables Table Description Number SERIES A: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS A- Population by household type, sex and sex ratio by urban and rural (Region, District, Township) A- Conventional households by sex of the head, percent of female headed households, population by type of household and mean household size (Region, District, Township) A-3 Population by urban/rural and sex; sex ratio and percent of population urban (Region, District, Township) A-4 Population by urban/rural, sex and single years of age (Region) A-5 Population by urban/rural, sex and 5-year age groups (Region, District) A-6 Population by selected age-groups and dependency ratios by urban and rural (Region, District, Township) A-7 Conventional households by size of the household (Region, District, Township) SERIES B: SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS B- Population in conventional households by relationship to the head of household and sex (Region, District) B- Population in conventional households and institutions aged 0 years and over by marital status, 5-year age group and sex (Region) B-3 Population aged 5 years and over by marital status, district, township and sex (Region, District, Township) SERIES C: MIGRATION C- Former conventional household members living abroad by country of residence, District of reporting household and sex (Region, District) C- Former conventional household members living abroad by country of residence, sex and duration of residence abroad (Region) SERIES D: EDUCATION D- Population in conventional households 5 years and over, by sex, literacy and age group (Union Territory, District) D- Population in conventional households 5 years and over, by sex, literacy and urban/ rural (Region, District, Township) D-3 Population in conventional households 5 years and over by sex, school/college attendance and age (Region, District) D-4 Population in conventional households 5-9 years, by sex, school/college attendance (Region, District, Township) D-5a Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group - urban and rural (Region) D-5b Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group urban (Region) D-5c Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group rural (Region) vi

9 Table Number D-6a D-6b D-6c Description Population 5 years and over by highest level of education completed and sex (both households and institutions) (Region, District, Township) Population 5 years and over in conventional households by highest level of education completed and sex (Region, District, Township) Population 5 years and over in institutions by highest level of education completed and sex (Region, District, Township) SERIES E: ECONOMIC ACTIVITY E-a Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group (Region) E-b Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group - urban (Region) E-c Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group - rural (Region) E- Population 0 years and over by usual activity status and sex (Region, District, Township) SERIES F: BIRTHS F- Women in conventional households aged 5-54 by children ever born to ever-married women and children dead, by age of mother (Region, District) F- Women in conventional households aged 5-49 by number of live births in the last months for ever-married women and number of those newly borns who have died, by age of mother (Region, District) SERIES G: IDENTITY CARDS G- Population 0 years and over by type of identity card and age group (Region) G- Population 0 years and over by type of identity card and Urban/Rural (Region, District, Township) SERIES H: DISABILITY H- Population in conventional households and institutions by disability prevalence rate, type of disability, sex and age group (Region) H- Population (conventional households and institutions) by disability prevalence rate, type of disability and sex (Region, District, Township) SERIES I: HOUSING CONDITIONS I- Conventional households by type of housing unit (Region, District, Township) I- Conventional households by type of ownership of housing unit (Region, District, Township) I-3 Conventional households by type of toilet (Region, District, Township) I-4a Conventional households by main construction material for the roof (Region, District, Township) vii

10 Table Number I-4b I-4c Description Conventional households by main construction material for the external walls (Region, District, Township) Conventional households by main construction material for the floors (Region, District, Township) SERIES J: HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES J- Conventional households by main source of lighting (Region, District, Township) J- Conventional households by source of water for drinking (Region, District, Township) J-3 Conventional households by source of water for non-drinking use (Region, District, Township) J-4 Conventional households by main type of cooking fuel (Region, District, Township) J-5 Conventional households by availability of communication and related amenities (Region, District, Township) J-6 Conventional households by availability of transportation items (Region, District, Township) List of Figures Figure : Figure : Figure 3: Map of Myanmar by States, Regions and Districts Map of Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory by Districts and Townships Proportion of the population of each State/Region as a percent of the country Figure 4: Population Pyramid, Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory, 04 Figure 5: Population Pyramid, Myanmar, 04 viii

11 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ASEAN DOP EA GAD ICPD ICR ILO IMR KFI MDG MPHC NGO OMR TFR UNFPA Association of Southeast Asian Nations Department of Population Enumeration Area General Administration Department International Conference on Population and Development Intelligent Character Recognition International Labour Organization Infant Mortality Rate Key-in From Image Millennium Development Goals Myanmar Population and Housing Census Non-governmental Organisations Optical Mark Recognition/Readers Total Fertility Rate United Nations Population Fund ix

12 The 04 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory Figures at a Glance Number of Districts Number of Townships 8 Total Population,60,4 Population Male 565,55 (48.7%) Population Female 595,087 (5.9%) Percentage of urban population 3% Area (Km ) 70,57 Population density (per Km ) 64.4 Median age 6.8 Number of private households 6,53 Percentage of households urban 30.3% Percentage of female headed households.8% Mean household size 4. Percentage of population by age group Children (0 4 years) 8.% Economically productive (5 64 years) 67.% Elderly population (65+ years) 4.6% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 48.8 Child dependency ratio 4.9 Old dependency ratio 6.9 Ageing index 6.4 Sex ratio 95 males per 00 females Literacy rate (persons aged 5 years and over) 94.4% Male 98.0% Female 9.4% People with disability Number Percent Any form of disability 36, Walking 4,76.3 Seeing 8,89.6 Hearing 9, Intellectual/mental,69.0

13 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 0 years and over) Number Percent Citizenship Scrutiny 7, Associate Scrutiny Naturalised Scrutiny, National Registration 9,60.0 Religious 4, Temporary Registration 4, Foreign Registration 8 Less than 0.% Foreign Passport 5 Less than 0.% None 00,40. Labour force participation Both sexes Male Female Age 0 and over 60.% 75.0% 46.% Age 5 and over 66.9% 84.4% 50.8% Age % 87.% 53.7% Unemployment rate Both sexes Male Female Age 0 and over 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% Age 5 and over.9%.9%.9% Age %.9%.9% Employment to population ratio Both sexes Male Female Age 0 and over 58.3% 7.8% 44.7% Age 5 and over 65.0% 8.0% 49.4% Age % 84.5% 5.% Ownership of housing unit (Tenure) Owner 75.9% Renter 5.% Provided free (individually).5% Government quarters 4.4% Private company quarters.5% Other 0.5% Material for housing Wall Floor Roof Dhani/Theke/In leaf 0.8% - 5.% Bamboo 66.7% 8.% 0.5% Earth 0.%.% - Wood 0.9% 49.0% 0.% Corrugated sheet 0.% - 73.% Tile/Brick/Concrete.0%.0% 0.9% Other 0.4% 0.7% 0.%

14 Main source of energy for cooking Electricity 34.0% LPG 0.% Kerosene 0.% Biogas 0.% Firewood 53.8% Charcoal.% Coal 0.% Other 0.6% Main source of energy for lighting Electricity 4.6% Kerosene 0.7% Candle 3.% Battery 7.4% Generator (private) 0.6% Water mill (private) 0.% Solar system/energy 5.8% Other.5% Main source of drinking water Tap water/piped 3.9% Tube well, borehole 46.7% Protected well/spring 5.9% Bottled/purifier water.% TOTAL Improved 87.7% Unprotected well/spring 3.4% Pool/pond/lake 0.4% River/stream/canal 5.0% Waterfall/rainwater.0% Other.5% TOTAL Unimproved.3% Main source of water for non-drinking use Tap water/piped 5.8% Tube well, borehole 48.9% Protected well/spring.% Unprotected well/spring 3.6% Pool/pond/lake 0.6% River/stream/canal 5.4% Waterfall/rainwater.0% Bottled/purifier water 0.% Other.4% 3

15 Type of toilet Flush 9.5% Water seal (Improved pit latrine) 77.7% Total Improved Sanitation 87.% Pit (Traditional pit latrine) 4.6% Bucket (Surface latrine) 0.3% Other 0.3% None 7.6% Availability of communication amenities Radio 38.3% Television 50.5% Landline phone 3.8% Mobile phone 45.% Computer 5.3% Internet at home 8.8% % with none of the items 4.7% % with all of the items 0.5% Availability of Transportation equipment Car/Truck/Van 3.% Motorcycle/Moped 4.9% Bicycle 34.% 4-Wheel tractor 0.7% Canoe/Boat 0.3% Motor boat 0.% Cart (bullock).% 4

16 . Introduction.. Preamble In April 04, the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar conducted its latest census after more than three decades without a Population and Housing Census. Population censuses were regularly conducted in Myanmar during the colonial era. In the post-independence period, comprehensive population and housing censuses were successfully undertaken in 973, 983 and most recently in April 04. Despite the absence of censuses, several household based surveys such as Fertility and Reproductive Health Surveys, Family and Youth Surveys, Population Changes and Fertility Surveys, among others have regularly been carried out to guide programming and policy development in the country. Censuses are an important source of benchmark information on the characteristics of the population and households in every country. One unique feature of a census is its ability to provide information down to the lowest administrative level. Such information is vital for planning and evidence based decision-making at every level. Additional data uses include allocation of national resources; the review of administrative boundaries; the positioning of social infrastructures such as schools, health facilities, and roads; and research. In addition, a census provides a rich source of data for monitoring national and international development initiatives, including national development plans, the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), and the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD). This meant it was imperative for Myanmar to conduct the 04 Population and Housing Census (04 MPHC). The 04 MPHC results are being released in three phases comprising several publications. Phase one was the publishing and launch of the provisional results (Census Volume ) in August 04. Phase two is the publishing and launch of the main results in May 05, comprising two series of publications: Census Volume, which contains detailed information at the Union and State/Region levels, and Census Volume 3, which includes a report for each of the 5 States and Regions in Myanmar. The publication of main census results that require manual coding and further consultations is planned for early 06. Phase three of the publications will be the thematic analysis reports on the numerous themes covered in the census. The present report is one of the 5 State and Region specific reports of the Census Volume 3 publications. This report contains the main results for Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory. The definitions of terms and concepts used in this publication and in the census process are contained in the Glossary of Annex... The 04 Population and Housing Census... The Management and Planning The Department of Population (DoP) in the Ministry of Immigration and Population is responsible for the management, planning and implementation of the 04 MPHC. The Population and Housing Census Law No. 9 of 03 mandated DoP to collect information during censuses from every person, household and/or establishment. Through the Law, census committees and offices were created to facilitate the successful implementation of the planned census activities at every administrative level in the country. At the State and Region level the Chief Minister, as chairperson of the State/Region Census Committee, was responsible for the implementation of all census activities. Planning for the census started in 0 with assessments of the main components of the entire census taking process. Assessments were undertaken in mapping, data processing, risks associated with census 5

17 taking, resource requirements, questionnaire development, communication publicity and advocacy, and lastly, analysis, publication and dissemination of results. These assessments were used to compile the Census Project Document, which guided the implementation of the entire census process.... Enumeration Area Mapping The process of preparing census enumeration area (EA) maps began in June 0. Township Immigration Officers who prepared the maps were trained on the objectives of the census, the roles of maps in the census process, concepts of sketching maps at Township and ward/village tract levels, and plotting new landmark features on the maps. After concatenating all the topographical sheets that make up the entire country, maps of each of the 330 Townships were printed and distributed to the respective Township Immigration field offices. The Township Immigration Officers then collected information on the total number of households and the population of institutions in each ward and village tract. The information was used to delineate enumeration areas where each enumerator was to be assigned. Maps were drawn for over 6,000 village tracts and wards. In total, 8,750 enumeration areas were identified, covering almost the entire country. In a few areas in Shan, Kachin and Kayin States, it was not possible to prepare maps using this methodology; instead sketch maps were prepared using satellite imagery...3. Development of Questionnaires and Manuals The development of census questionnaires and field instruction manuals started in July 0. The process took into account data needs in the country based on consultations with data users, the Principles and Recommendations of the 00 Round of Population and Housing Censuses, and past experiences of censuses in Myanmar and the ASEAN region. A household questionnaire was designed to ascertain the number of persons in conventional households on 9th March 04 (Census Night) and to collect demographic, social and economic data. Questions on housing conditions and amenities were also included in the questionnaire. Questions on former household members living outside Myanmar and household members who had died during the months before Census Night were also included. In total, the questionnaire contained 4 questions (Annex ). An institution questionnaire containing questions, which were selected from the household questionnaire, was used to collect data on persons in institutions such as hospitals, hotels, prisons, monasteries and boarding schools, as well as the floating population, which included out-door sleepers and those who were at the sea-ports on Census Night...4. Recruitment and Training Almost all field census personnel were teachers, recruited by the Ministry of Education and Township Census Committees. The assignment of enumerators to the areas where they were to collect data was based on two main factors: language spoken and familiarity with the people in the area. Training of field personnel was cascaded into four levels. A team of experts in census and survey implementation was drawn from UNFPA, the Australia Bureau of Statistics, the Registrar and Census Commissioner s Office in India, DRS Ltd, the Department of Population (DoP) and the Department of Social Welfare. The team reviewed the training materials and developed a comprehensive training programme. The team trained core trainers, primarily from the Ministry of Immigration and Population and the DoP. The core trainers trained the master trainers who were mainly from universities and other government departments. The master trainers then conducted similar trainings for a team of carefully selected District trainers. These were senior teachers at the State/Region and District levels. The District trainers then proceeded to train Supervisors and Enumerators at each Township headquarters. 6

18 All cadres of personnel were trained for five days. For Supervisors an additional day was added to take them through their roles, field operations, re-interviews, checking for errors in completed questionnaires, and communication and management skills...5. Census Enumeration The enumerators and supervisors reported to their respective EAs at least two days before the start of the census. The days before the start of the enumeration were used to identify enumeration area boundaries, check structures and households within each EA, and update information on EA maps and structure listing forms in instances where this was necessary. The census enumeration aimed to count all persons who were within the borders of Myanmar on the night of 9th March 04 (Census Night). To achieve this, Township Census Officers, with support from the committees, made arrangements to ensure that the enumeration of the population in the three key institutions (hotels, hospitals and police/prison cells) was undertaken on Census Night. The enumeration of the population was satisfactorily completed in almost all States and Regions within the planned days...6. Data Processing Data processing is a crucial and integral part of post-enumeration census activities. Specifically, it involves data capture, coding, editing, and analysis. The 04 MPHC took full advantage of advances in technological developments in the implementation of data processing. While a variety of methods are available for capturing data of population and housing censuses, DoP opted for the Optical Mark Reader/ Intelligent Character Recognition/Key-in from Image (OMR/ICR/KFI) scanning technology after intensive evaluation. The census questionnaires were specially designed and enumerators intensively trained to enhance the efficiency of the scanning system, which could process questionnaires more quickly and with fewer staff compared to other options considered. The scanning system functioned well and by early October 04 all the estimated.5 million forms had been captured...7. Independent Observation Mission An independent team of international and national observers carried out an observation mission of the enumeration in all the States and Regions. The objectives of the observation mission were to: a) document the census process, particularly the way in which data were collected in selected Townships and Enumeration Areas; b) provide feedback to the Government during and after the enumeration; c) objectively assess the exercise against international standards and national legislation; and d) document lessons learned and good practices to improve the Government s capacity to conduct future censuses. The observers visited all the 5 States/Regions of Myanmar, 4 Districts (55% of the total), Townships (37% of the total) and 90 Enumeration Areas (.% of the total). They observed,93 interviews across the country. At the end of the census enumeration, a report was published with the findings from the observation mission. This is available at: and 7

19 ..8. Provisional Results The 04 MPHC provisional results were published and launched on 30 August 04 by the Minister of Immigration and Population. The report presented the size of the population by sex at Union, State/ Region, and in a few cases at District and Township levels. The provisional results publications are available online at and Quality Assurances to improve data quality The planning and implementation of the 04 MPHC took into consideration a number of strategies and activities to ensure and improve the quality of the overall census process and particularly the quality of the data. These steps were to ensure that the coverage was as complete as possible and that at the same time the information given by the respondents and transcribed by the field personnel and the Census Data Processing Centre was as accurate as possible. Some of the main strategies implemented included: a. Conducting assessments for each component of the census process and using the outcome of the assessments to accurately implement the different census phases. This ensured that the best available options were selected and implemented at every stage of census operations. b. Preparation of Census Enumeration Maps by demarcating the entire country into small areas down to the lowest administrative units. This ensured the widest possible coverage and avoided cases of omission or double counting during enumeration. The EAs were also useful to determine the exact numbers of personnel and quantities of materials required in each geographic area. c. Designing of the census questionnaires through field testing and intensive consultative processes with government ministries/departments, development partners, universities and research institutions and other data users. In addition, the United Nations international guidelines and questionnaires in similar countries were cross referenced. This ensured that the information collected from the census would be relevant to data users and conformed to the highest international standards. d. Preparation of field instruction manuals and training guides for trainers (master and district), supervisors and enumerators. These materials standardised the training and data collection procedures throughout the country. The training guides enhanced the interactive and inter-personal communication skills of the enumerators and enabled them to gain public confidence. e. Pre-testing of the entire census process exactly one year before the census, from mapping to data processing to tabulation of the results and a thorough review of the processes and outcomes. The pilot census included testing the census methodology, data collection procedures and instruments, as well as evaluating risks that had been identified around certain aspects of the census process. The results of the pilot were used to improve and tighten planning for the actual census enumeration. f. Preparing a comprehensive census advocacy campaign, using all appropriate channels in order to accurately inform the public about the census and to solicit their support. The campaign included consultations with national leaders, ethnic leaders and religious leaders. The publicity campaign involved national celebrities and included other channels such as the media, town hall meetings and posters in all parts of the country. g. Providing adequate interactive training to field staff, especially enumerators. Training experts came from Census Offices in Australia and India, as well as from UNFPA. They supported the training of master trainers who went to the States and Regions to cascade the training to field staff. h. Intensive supervision by the Township Census Committee members and Community Support groups in villages and wards to ensure all people were enumerated within their enumeration areas. Before enumeration began, all census EA maps and structure listing forms were updated to ensure that new 8

20 households, who had moved in to an EA after the drawing of EA maps, were captured before the census. The process also ensured that enumerators could plan their work within the census period. Two days were allocated for the updating process before the start of the enumeration, which greatly increased census coverage rates. i. Checking and verification of the completeness of coverage in every EA against the updated structure listing forms. This was done once the enumeration had been completed in every census enumeration area, and it was also undertaken at the ward/village tract level. j. Ensuring that all completed questionnaires and summary forms for every EA were accounted for and returned safely to the Census Data Processing Centre. k. Utilisation of the scanning technology for data capture, to minimise data operator errors and shorten the duration of the data capture process in order to release data on time. l. Preparation and sharing of the data release calendar with all data users; this ensured that data users were aware of what census results would be available at which point in time. Based on the strategies and controls implemented during the census process, the 04 MPHC produced credible quality data, and coverage at the national and State/Region levels was reputable. The areas where enumeration could not take place constituted less than one percent of the country s land surface. 9

21 . Summary of Main Results.. Population of Myanmar and Nay Pyi Taw The 04 MPHC shows that Myanmar had a total population of 5,486,53 persons as of 9 March 04. Of these, 4,84,586 were males and 6,66,667 were females. The total population for Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory as of 9 March 04 was,60,4 persons. Of these, 565,55 were males and 595,087 were females. The total population of Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory represents.3 percent of the total population of Myanmar. The distribution of the total population by State/Region and sex is provided in Table. Table : Distribution of Population by State/Region and Sex Total population Both sexes Male Female UNION 5,486,53 4,84,586 6,66,667 UNION (enumerated) 50,79,900 4,8,74 6,05,86 UNION (not enumerated),06, ,87 60,48 KACHIN,689,44 878,384 8,057 KACHIN (enumerated),64,84 855, ,488 KACHIN (not enumerated) 46,600 3,03 3,569 KAYAH 86,67 43,3 43,44 KAYIN,574, ,68 798,8 KAYIN (enumerated),504,36 739,7 765,99 KAYIN (not enumerated) 69,753 36,4 33,6 CHIN 478,80 9,604 49,97 SAGAING 5,35,347,56,949,808,398 TANINTHARYI,408,40 700,69 707,78 BAGO 4,867,373,3,338,545,035 MAGWAY 3,97,055,83,974,03,08 MANDALAY 6,65,73,98,367 3,37,356 MON,054, ,39,067,00 RAKHINE 3,88,807,56,40,66,405 RAKHINE (enumerated),098, ,70,09,05 RAKHINE (not enumerated),090, , ,300 YANGON 7,360,703 3,56,403 3,844,300 SHAN 5,84,43,90,70,93,7 AYEYAWADY 6,84,89 3,009,808 3,75,0 NAY PYI TAW,60,4 565,55 595,087 The numbers in blue provide estimates of people who were not enumerated in the census. The numbers in italics and bold provide the sum of the enumerated and the estimated population. The numbers in this table do not include Myanmar people living outside the country at the time of the census, except those people who were working in Myanmar diplomatic missions abroad; this population of 97 people is included in the population figure for Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory. 0

22 .. Size and Change of Population in Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory was part of Mandalay Region during the previous censuses, hence its population for those censuses was included as part of the population of Mandalay. It is therefore not possible to compare the changes in the population between the previous two censuses and the 04 Census. In terms of size, the population of Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory ranks thirteenth when compared with other States and Regions in the country, only surpassing Chin State and Kayah State. Figure 3 shows the proportion of each State and Region to the total population in the country. 3 Figure 3: Proportion of the population of each State/Region as a percent of the country Yangon 4.3 Ayeyawady Mandalay Shan Sagaing 0.3 Bago 9.5 Magway Rakhine Mon Kachin 3.3 Kayin 3. Tanintharyi.7 Nay Pyi Taw.3 Chin Kayah Population Density The population density of Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory in March 04 was 64.4 persons per square kilometre. This is more than double the Union level population density of 76 persons per square kilometre, and it is the fifth most densely populated State/Region in the country, behind Yangon Region (76), Mandalay Region (00), Ayeyawady Region (77) and Mon State (67). 3 The States/Regions have been arranged in descending order of the proportion of the total population for 04.

23 .4. Population by Urban and Rural area The Census results show that for every 00 persons in Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory, 68 persons live in rural areas while 3 persons live in areas that are classified as urban by GAD. At the Union level, 70 percent of the total population live in rural areas while 30 percent live in urban areas. Nay Pyi Taw has the fourth largest proportion of its population living in urban areas when compared to other States/Regions, behind Yangon (70 percent), Kachin (36 percent) and Mandalay (35 percent)..5. Population by Sex The population of females in Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory exceeds the population of males by 9,93. The sex ratio of the population (number of males for every 00 females) is 95. This sex ratio is slightly higher than the sex ratio for the Union which is 93 males for every 00 females; but is the same as Ayeyawady which has 95 males for every 00 females..6. Population Age-sex Pyramid for Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory The population pyramid for Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory in 04 displays a near-stationary type of population structure with almost equal proportions of age groups below 30 years (except older age groups). This is different from most of the pyramids for other States/Regions, including the Union, which are pot-shaped. The Nay Pyi Taw pyramid shows a large proportion of population in the economically active age groups (5 64), with most of it concentrated between the ages of This could be attributed to the movement of people to the new capital city to work for government and other emerging enterprises. The pyramid shows slightly less people in the age group 5 9, which are the people expected to join tertiary level education. It is important to further examine the dynamics behind the type of age structure in the administrative capital city Figure 4: Population Pyramid, Nay Pyi Taw, 04 Males Females 80,000 60,000 40,000 0, ,000 40,000 60,000 80,000

24 Figure 5: Population Pyramid, Myanmar, Males Females 3,000,000,000,000,000,000 0,000,000,000,000 3,000, Births and Childhood Deaths There were 307,39 women aged 5 49 in Nay Pyi Taw during the time of the census. Of these, 0,08 were ever married. The total fertility rate (TFR) for all women aged 5 49 in Nay Pyi Taw is.5 children per woman, which is slightly lower than the Union TFR of.3. The estimated number of newborns that die before reaching age (Infant Mortality Rate, IMR) for Nay Pyi Taw is 63 per,000 live births, which is slightly higher than the Union level IMR of 6 infant deaths per,000 live births. The Under-5 Mortality Rate for Nay Pyi Taw is 73 deaths per,000 live births. The Union level Under-5 Mortality Rate is 7. 3

25 3. Statistical Tables 4

26 Myanmar Population and Housing Census, Census Report Volume 3 - O (Nay Pyi Taw) Series A: Demographic Characteristics

27 Table A-. Population by household type, sex and sex ratio by urban and rural Total population Population in conventional households Population in institutions Both sexes Male Female Sex ratio Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female NAY PYI TAW,60,4 565,55 595, ,07, , ,04 87,409 55,346 3,063 Urban 375,89 83,07 9, ,87 49,4 67,703 58,37 33,93 4,459 Rural 785,053 38,8 40, ,06 360, ,3 9,037,433 7,604 OTTARA(NORTH) 56,497 57,99 68, ,894 38,40 6,754 6,603 9,85 6,75 Tatkon 7,093 03,75 3, ,570 98,44,56 6,53 5,30, Zeyarthiri,93 55,64 55, ,339 50,90 54,049 6,954 5,35,60 Ottarathiri 8,60 4,309 40, ,77 37,56 38,56 5,903 4,53,750 Pobbathiri 6,49 57,36 59, ,68 5,80 56,988 7,3 5,046,77 DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 633, ,63 36, ,939 7,669 30,70 60,806 35,494 5,3 Pyinmana 87,565 90,73 96, ,47 83,58 93,889 0,48 7,03,945 Lewe 84,393 38,35 46, ,056 3,7 44,839 7,337 5,98,49 Zabuthiri 0,459 5,47 59, ,043 4,630 48,43 9,46 8,67 0,799 Dekkhinathiri 5,38 7,050 4,78.4 7,43 3,94 4,9 3,905 3,756 0,49 Table A-: Population by household type, sex and sex ratio by urban and rural 6

28 Table A-: Conventional households by sex of the head, percent of female headed households, population by type of household and mean household size Number Conventional households Population in... Mean Maleheaded Femaleheaded Female-headed households (%) Conventional households Institutions household size NAY PYI TAW 6,53 05,60 57,093.8,07,833 87, OTTARA(NORTH) 4,099 99,50 4, ,894 6, Tatkon 5,747 40,6,6.5 0,570 6,53 4. Zeyarthiri 6,075, 4, ,339 6, Ottarathiri 8,66 5,98, ,77 5, Pobbathiri 7,66,760 5, ,68 7,3 4.0 DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 38,54 05,640 3, ,939 60, Pyinmana 39,663 30,64 9, ,47 0, Lewe 65,74 5,66 3, ,056 7, Zabuthiri 6,30 8,35 8, ,043 9, Dekkhinathiri 6,997 5,680, ,43 3, Table A-: Conventional households by sex of the head, percent of female headed households, population by type of household and mean household size 7

29 Table A-3: Population by urban/rural and sex; sex ratio and percent of population urban Population Urban population Rural population Urban Both sexes Male Female Sex ratio Both sexes population (%) NAY PYI TAW,60,4 565,55 595, ,89 83,07 9, ,053 38,8 40, Male OTTARA(NORTH) 56,497 57,99 68, ,8 7,950 7, ,36 85,04 96, Tatkon 7,093 03,75 3, ,683 9,609, ,40 84,06 9, Zeyarthiri,93 55,64 55, ,06 8,864 6, ,87 36,778 39, Ottarathiri 8,60 4,309 40, ,955,459, ,665 8,850 8, Pobbathiri 6,49 57,36 59, ,437,08, ,054 35,308 36, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 633, ,63 36, ,008 0,077 9, ,737 97,086 06, Pyinmana 87,565 90,73 96, ,00 34,4 37, ,555 56,57 59, Lewe 84,393 38,35 46, ,08 4,498 5, ,85 3,637 30, Zabuthiri 0,459 5,47 59, ,596 48,45 56, ,863,83 3, Dekkhinathiri 5,38 7,050 4,78.4 3,94,950 0, ,34 4,00 4, Female Sex ratio Both sexes Male Female Sex ratio Table A-3: Population by urban/rural and sex; sex ratio and percent of population urban 8

30 Table A-4: Population by urban/rural, sex and single years of age, Nay Pyi Taw Single years of age Total population Urban Rural Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female NAY PYI TAW,60,4 565,55 595, ,89 83,07 9,6 785,053 38,8 40,95 Under 8,47 9,46 9,0 5,75,908,843,7 6,553 6,68 9,87 0,60 9,7 5,83 3,003,89 4,039 7,57 6,88 0,978 0,6 0,367 6,038 3,8,90 4,940 7,493 7,447 3,68,38 0,940 6,087 3,079 3,008 6,8 8,49 7,93 4 3,47,779,468 6,354 3,83 3,07 6,893 8,496 8,397 5,866,069 0,797 5,847,987,860 6,09 8,08 7, ,35,706,49 6,05 3,06,999 7,0 8,680 8, ,34,75,57 6,0 3,095 3,05 7,4 8,657 8,557 8,497 0,773 0,74 5,64,808,833 5,856 7,965 7,89 9,807,083 0,74 5,537,84,696 6,70 8,4 8,08 0,09,7 0,747 5,708,933,775 6,3 8,339 7,97 0,45 0,440 9,985 5,48,777,64 5,007 7,663 7,344,730,690,040 6,63 3,56 3,007 6,467 8,434 8, ,079,693,386 6,694 3,433 3,6 6,385 8,60 8,5 4,39,3 0,97 6,43 3,335 3,096 5,808 7,987 7,8 5 0,667 0,590 0,077 6,36 3,44,89 4,53 7,346 7,85 6 8,988 9,579 9,409 5,950 3,04,909 3,038 6,538 6, ,538 9,833 9,705 6,69 3,09,960 3,369 6,64 6,745 8,57,00,507 7,464 3,736 3,78 5,063 7,84 7, ,830 9,690 0,40 6,99 3,49 3,50,90 6,7 6, ,646,88,764 8,399 4, 4,77 6,47 7,760 8,487 0,395 9,97 0,44 7,606 3,78 3,888,789 6,53 6,536 Table A-4: Population by urban/rural, sex and single years of age, Nay Pyi Taw 9

31 Single years of age Total population Urban Rural Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female,867 0,639,8 8,98 4,035 4,63 3,569 6,604 6,965 3,30 0,865,365 8,47 4,086 4,385 3,759 6,779 6,980 4,47 0,7 0,976 8,038 3,887 4,5 3,09 6,384 6,85 5 5,340,48,858 8,96 4,393 4,533 6,44 8,089 8,35 6 0,988 0,96 0,69 7,83 3,87 4,04 3,57 6,479 6,678 7,640 0,546,094 7,948 3,843 4,05 3,69 6,703 6, ,83,54,99 8,434 4,06 4,38 4,749 7,48 7,60 9 0,756 0,87 0,569 7,756 3,86 3,895 3,000 6,36 6, , 3,066 3,46 9,385 4,646 4,739 6,87 8,40 8, ,4 9,094 9,048 6,75 3,367 3,358,47 5,77 5, ,66 0,008 0,58 7,65 3,586 3,579 3,0 6,4 6, ,40 9,47 9,983 6,806 3,35 3,48,604 6,0 6, ,74 8,33 8,508 6,07,955 3,07 0,74 5,78 5,436 35,56 0,8 0,750 7,0 3,495 3,56 4,540 7,36 7,4 36 5,358 7,43 7,935 5,548,639,909 9,80 4,784 5, ,75 7,58 8,69 5,94,558,736 0,457 5,04 5, ,335 8,7 9,063 6,08,94 3,40,53 5,330 5, ,98 6,979 7,39 5,45,504,64 9,53 4,475 4, ,589 8,503 9,086 6,53 3,00 3,5,436 5,50 5,935 4,005 5,750 6,55 4,467,59,308 7,538 3,59 3, ,608 8,068 8,540 5,464,667,797,44 5,40 5, ,369 7,38 7,987 5,30,58,70 0,068 4,80 5,67 44,56 5,884 6,64 4,8,999,8 8,45 3,885 4, ,388 8,45 8,937 5,485,643,84,903 5,808 6,095 46,9 6,34 6,778 4,307,033,74 8,605 4,0 4,504 47,375 5,908 6,467 4,37,990,47 8,38 3,98 4,0 Table A-4: Population by urban/rural, sex and single years of age, Nay Pyi Taw 0

32 Single years of age Total population Urban Rural Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female 48,947 6,034 6,93 4,408,000,408 8,539 4,034 4, ,909 5,098 5,8 3,789,758,03 7,0 3,340 3, ,7 6,393 7,39 4,54,09,505 9,98 4,374 4,84 5 9,63 4,638 4,993 3,,544,678 6,409 3,094 3,35 5 0,6 5,044 5,567 3,744,763,98 6,867 3,8 3, ,958 5,7 5,787 3,873,840,033 7,085 3,33 3, ,933 4,657 5,76 3,38,589,793 6,55 3,068 3,483 55,04 5,756 6,348 3,869,85,054 8,35 3,94 4, ,99 4,338 4,96 3,74,45,73 6,5,887 3, ,48 3,955 4,57,965,370,595 5,57,585, ,389 3,80 4,587,980,344,636 5,409,458, ,865 3,309 3,556,395,65,30 4,470,44, ,358 4,7 5,87,77,4,59 6,587,99 3, ,87,459,88, ,604,66, ,543,507 3,036, ,798,76, ,64,75,989, ,53,493, ,808,06,70, ,49,494, ,04,677 3,57, ,03 4,437,94, ,774,644,30, ,689,49, ,48,88,600, ,4,363, ,47,375, ,34 998,343 69,56 959, , ,037,649, ,050,59,79 7, , , ,95 88, , ,87 9, , Table A-4: Population by urban/rural, sex and single years of age, Nay Pyi Taw

33 Single years of age Total population Urban Rural Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female 74, , , ,04,598, ,060,4,846 76,96 76, , , , ,869 68, , , ,88 748, , , , , , , , Table A-4: Population by urban/rural, sex and single years of age, Nay Pyi Taw

34 Table A-5: Population by urban/rural, sex and 5-year age groups Five-year age groups Total population Urban Rural Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female NAY PYI TAW,60,4 565,55 595, ,89 83,07 9,6 785,053 38,8 40, ,836 53,339 5,497 30,06 5,39 4,67 74,774 37,948 36,86 5-9,69 56,383 55,46 9,60 4,757 4,403 8,469 4,66 40, ,49 56,47 54,075 30,54 5,734 4,780 79,978 40,683 39, ,550 50,7 50,838 3,648 6,649 5,999 68,90 34,063 34, ,385 53,68 56,757 40,8 9,848 0,964 69,573 33,780 35, ,907 54,765 57,4 40,895 0,00 0,875 7,0 34,745 36, ,77 49,88 50,943 36,08 7,879 8,9 64,663 3,949 3, ,303 4,067 43,36 9,090 4,38 4,95 55,3 6,99 8, ,097 35,587 38,50 5,666,408 3,58 48,43 3,79 5, ,53 3,65 34,906,6 0,44,80 44,305,0 3, ,855 5,903 8,95 8,745 8,755 9,990 36,0 7,48 8, ,39,60 3,979 5,383 7,45 8,38 9,756 4,05 5, ,60 3,58 6,74 9,3 4,5 5,096 0,949 9,303, ,96 8,536,46 5,690,46 3,74 4,7 6,0 8, ,358 5,056 7,30 3,77,300,977 9,08 3,756 5, ,36 4,004 6,3, ,70 7,608 3,006 4, ,376,304 4,07, ,079 4,78,735, , , ,4 70, , , Table A-5: Population by urban/rural, sex and 5-year age groups 3

35 Five-year age groups Total population Urban Rural Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female OTTARA(NORTH) 56,497 57,99 68,505 45,8 7,950 7,3 38,36 85,04 96, ,080 5,09 4,06 3,69 6,88 6,45 35,8 8,0 7, ,598 6,05 5,573,78 6,376 6,34 38,880 9,649 9, ,39 5,5 4,808,89 6,605 6,4 37,500 8,96 8, ,67,900,77,438 6,75 6,63 3,89 5,75 6, ,68 3,340 4,88 4,9 7,06 7,76 33,976 6,34 7, ,350 5,006 5,344 4,990 7,900 7,090 35,360 7,06 8, ,433,685,748 3,497 7,0 6,486 3,936 5,674 6, ,838 9,073 9,765,40 5,685 5,76 7,437 3,388 4, ,375 7,067 7,308 0,305 5,466 4,839 4,070,60, ,636 4,847 5,789 8,4 4,78 4,34,4 0,669, ,766,83,935 6,773 3,53 3,50 7,993 8,578 9, ,463 9,83 0,63 5,397,66,77 5,066 7,06 7, ,967 6,308 7,659 3,64,74,883 0,343 4,567 5, ,869 3,847 5,0,03 859,54 6,856,988 3, ,543,75 3,68, ,8,76, ,547,77,775, ,58,379, ,97,053, ,3 85, , , Table A-5: Population by urban/rural, sex and 5-year age groups 4

36 Five-year age groups Total population Urban Rural Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 633, ,63 36,58 30,008 0,077 9,93 403,737 97,086 06, ,756 8,30 7,436 6,793 8,573 8,0 38,963 9,747 9, ,03 30,358 9,673 6,44 8,38 8,06 43,589,977, ,63 30,896 9,67 7,685 9,9 8,556 4,478,767 0, ,93 8,8 8, 0,0 0,474 9,736 36,73 8,338 8, ,7 30,88 3,99 6,60,83 3,788 35,597 7,456 8, ,557 9,759 3,798 5,905,0 3,785 35,65 7,639 8, ,338 7,43 8,95,6 0,868,743 3,77 6,75 6, ,465,994 3,47 7,689 8,453 9,36 7,776 3,54 4, ,7 8,50,0 5,36 6,94 8,49 4,36,578, ,895 6,778 9,7 3,84 6,46 7,568,08 0,53, ,089 4,07 6,07,97 5,50 6,470 8,7 8,570 9, ,676,38 3,348 9,986 4,59 5,467 4,690 6,809 7, ,93 7,0 9,083 5,687,474 3,3 0,606 4,736 5, ,093 4,689 6,404 3,677,557,0 7,46 3,3 4, ,85,78 4,034,06 787,9 4,799,994, ,769,3 3,537, ,074 4,090,67, ,459,5,08, , , ,70 59, , Table A-5: Population by urban/rural, sex and 5-year age groups 5

37 Table A-6: Population by selected age-groups and dependency ratios by urban and rural Selected age groups and dependency ratios Total dependency ratio Child dependency ratio Old dependency ratio NAY PYI TAW 36, ,798 53, , ,09 Urban 89,736 70,884 4, ,769 67,98 Rural 37, 508,94 38, ,96 506,894 OTTARA(NORTH) 5,007 35,63 3, ,78 349,0 Tatkon 60,385 44,9, ,79 45,73 Zeyarthiri 3,0 75,5 3, ,847 73,763 Ottarathiri 4,30 54,44, ,75 53,55 Pobbathiri 34,00 77,69 4, ,940 76,35 DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 75,950 48,75 9, ,967 44,99 Pyinmana 5,95 5,58 9, ,406 5,33 Lewe 87,74 8,64 5, ,57 8,58 Zabuthiri,454 84,859 3, ,60 83,443 Dekkhinathiri 3,587 36,56, ,44 35,57 Table A-6: Population by selected age-groups and dependency ratios by urban and rural 6

38 Table A-7: Conventional households by size of the household Total conventional households person persons 3 persons Households consisting of: 4 persons 5 persons 6 persons 7 persons 8 persons NAY PYI TAW 6,53 5,738 37,040 58,575 57,58 40,477 5,09 3,748 7,83 6,97 OTTARA(NORTH) 4,099 6,369 7,5 9,66 8,654 9,546,38 6,04 3,4,5 Tatkon 5,747,337 6,963,0,57 8,390 4,85,55, Zeyarthiri 6,075,54 3,64 6,4 5,993 4,4,33, Ottarathiri 8,66 847,70 4,39 4,90,84, Pobbathiri 7,66,644 4,5 6,54 6,4 4,0,4, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 38,54 9,369 9,58 9,309 8,864 0,93 3,7 7,707 4,690 4,045 Pyinmana 39,663,89 4,956 7,790 8,96 6,37 4,439,66,696,84 Lewe 65,74,87 8,57 4,083 4,447 0,74 7,07 3,950,08,66 Zabuthiri 6,30 4,6 5,84 5,668 4,675,890, Dekkhinathiri 6,997 46,03,768,546, and more Table A-7: Conventional households by size of the household 7

39 Myanmar Population and Housing Census, Census Report Volume 3 - O (Nay Pyi Taw) Series B: Social Characteristics

40 Table B-: Population in conventional households by relationship to the head of household and sex Total Head Spouse Son/ Daughter Son/ Daughterin-law Relationship Grandchild/ Greatgrandchild Sibling Grandparent Other relative Adopted child Parent/ Parentin-law Nonrelative NAY PYI TAW,07,833 6,53 89,4 434,936 3,376 60,939 5,48 8, ,3,076 4,94 Male 509,809 05,60 4,368 5,084 5,446 30,4 3,555 6,97 0 5,00,03,56 Female 563,04 57,093 84,874 9,85 5,930 30,57,593, ,3,044,353 OTTARA(NORTH) 499,894 4,099 9,74 03,860 4,749 7,457 7,83 7, , ,40 Male 38,40 99,50,76 00,664 7,8 3,554,66, , ,995 Female 6,754 4,579 90,96 03,96 7,467 3,903 5,557 4, , ,45 DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 57,939 38,54 96,58 3,076 6,67 33,48 7,965 0, ,47,83 7,504 Male 7,669 05,640,606 4,40 8,64 6,858,99 4, , ,566 Female 30,70 3,54 93,9 6,656 8,463 6,64 6,036 6, , ,938 Table B-: Population in conventional households by relationship to the head of household and sex 9

41 Table B-: Population in conventional households and institutions aged 0 years and over by marital status, 5-year age group and sex Five-year age groups Marital status Total Single Married Widowed Divorced/ Separated Renounced NAY PYI TAW Both sexes All persons 0 years and over 943,777 36,0 5,45 50,3 4,96 6, ,49 0, ,550 89,354 0, , ,385 63,37 44,5 300, ,907 37,334 7,4 597, ,77 0,7 76,80,73, ,303,83 68,76,774, ,097 8,500 60,970,475, ,53 6,679 54,6 3,768, ,855 4,870 43,480 4,989, ,39 3,54 34,58 6, ,60, 0,836 6, ,96,9,78 5, , ,38 4, , ,49 5, ,376 77,76 3, , , , Table B-: Population in conventional households and institutions aged 0 years and over by marital status, 5-year age group and sex 30

42 Five-year age groups Marital status Total Single Married Widowed Divorced/ Separated Renounced Male All persons 0 years and over 455,433 83,0 5,5 9,59 5,554 5, ,47 56, ,7 46,780,5 59, ,68 34,74 7, ,765 0,055 33, ,88 0,33 38, ,067 5,395 34, ,587 3,396 30, ,65,377 7, ,903,50, , ,40, ,58 560,330, , ,793, , , ,004 0,595, ,304 7, Table B-: Population in conventional households and institutions aged 0 years and over by marital status, 5-year age group and sex 3

43 Five-year age groups Marital status Total Single Married Widowed Divorced/ Separated Renounced Female All persons 0 years and over 488,344 77,9 59,894 40,63 9, ,075 54, ,838 4,574 7, ,757 8,576 6, ,4 7,79 38,4 458, ,943 9,894 38, , ,36 6,48 34,5,48, ,50 5,04 30,55,06, ,906 4,30 6,435 3, ,95 3,369 0,704 4, ,979,560 5,756 5, ,74,56 9,506 5, , ,385 4, ,30 505,74 3, ,3 389,897 3, , , , , , Table B-: Population in conventional households and institutions aged 0 years and over by marital status, 5-year age group and sex 3

44 Table B-3: Population aged 5 years and over by marital status, district, township and sex Marital status Total Single Married Widowed Divorced/Separated Renounced NAY PYI TAW 833,85 50,50 5,45 50,3 4,96 6,47 Male 399,06 6,684 5,5 9,59 5,554 5,935 Female 434,69 3,836 59,894 40,63 9, OTTARA(NORTH) 375,490 0,806 4,464,343 6,404,473 Male 8,47 53,884 8,306 4,47,484,336 Female 94,063 48,9 3,58 7,96 3,90 37 Tatkon 56,708 4,085 0,03 0,593,830,77 Male 73,54 9,84 48,880,5,7,8 Female 83,554,7 5,43 8,378, Zeyarthiri 79,9,787 50,300 4,478,6 500 Male 39,8,664 4, Female 39,90 0,3 5,398 3, Ottarathiri 57,300 5,8 38,06,767, Male 8,959 8,675 9, Female 8,34 6,506 9,0, Pobbathiri 8,9 3,753 5,5 4,505, Male 40,033,73 5, Female 4,58,0 6,606 3, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 457,795 47,74 69,68 7,880 8,5 3,998 Male 7,589 7,800 3,945 5,75 3,070 3,599 Female 40,06 74,94 36,736,705 5, Table B-3: Population aged 5 years and over by marital status, district, township and sex 33

45 Marital status Total Single Married Widowed Divorced/Separated Renounced Pyinmana 35,370 44,757 76,45 9,897,764,500 Male 64,33,584 37,508,73,0,307 Female 7,37,73 38,944 8,84, Lewe 96,679 55,548,99 3,00 4,7,659 Male 93,547 8,3 59,696,57,5,545 Female 03,3 7,35 6,603 0,43,659 4 Zabuthiri 88,005 34,08 49,088 3, Male 39,894 4,099 4, Female 48, 0,09 4,54, Dekkhinathiri 37,74 3,0,84, Male 0,05 7,894, Female 7,76 5,307 0,648, Table B-3: Population aged 5 years and over by marital status, district, township and sex 34

46 Myanmar Population and Housing Census, Census Report Volume 3 - O (Nay Pyi Taw) Series C: Migration

47 Table C-: Former conventional household members living abroad by country of residence, District of reporting household and sex Country of residence Total Thailand Malaysia Singapore China Japan Korea India USA Other NAY PYI TAW,98 6,4 3, Male 9,44 4,607 3, Female,684, OTTARA(NORTH) 7,80 4,56, Male 6,304 3,43, Female,498, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 4,6,688, Male,940, Female, Table C-: Former conventional household members living abroad by country of residence, District of reporting household and sex 36

48 Table C-: Former conventional household members living abroad by country of residence, sex and duration of residence abroad Country of residence Total % Total Thailand Malaysia Singapore China Japan Korea India USA Other NAY PYI TAW Both sexes, ,4 3, Less than 5 months 5, ,98, months to 4 years 4, ,60, to 9 years, to 9 years Over 0 years Not stated Male 9, ,607 3, Less than 5 months 4, ,4, months to 4 years 3,09 6.,650, to 9 years, to 9 years Over 0 years Not stated Female,684.5, Less than 5 months, months to 4 years, to 9 years to 9 years Over 0 years Not stated Table C-: Former conventional household members living abroad by country of residence, sex and duration of residence abroad 37

49 Myanmar Population and Housing Census, Census Report Volume 3 - O (Nay Pyi Taw) Series D: Education Characteristics

50 Table D-: Population in conventional households 5 years and over, by sex, literacy and age group Five-year age groups Both sexes Male Female Total Literate Illiterate % Literate Total Literate Illiterate % Literate Total Literate Illiterate % Literate NAY PYI TAW ,38 89,899 8, ,40 44,86 9, ,98 45,073 8, ,88 0,460, ,836 5, ,35 5, ,630 89,543, ,9 43, ,50 46,30, ,756 89,95, ,7 4, ,045 48,07, ,553 9,996 3, ,494 44, ,059 48,394, ,7 87,33 3, ,950 43, ,3 44,99 3, ,399 74,607 3, ,34 36, ,075 38,063 3, ,444 65,845 3, ,654 3, ,790 33,769 3, ,879 58,83 4, ,80 8, ,599 30,88 3, ,07 48,849 3, ,035 3, ,98 5,70, ,850 39,977, ,636 9, ,4 0,668, ,036 6,9, ,683, ,353 3,70, ,60 6,678, ,969 7, ,9 8,95, ,93 9,835, ,755 4, ,76 5,56, ,964 7,870, ,760 3, ,04 4,78, ,53 4,586, ,45, ,008,555, ,007, ,093, , , Total 0 years and over 86,58 88,57 44, , ,66 7, ,974 4,90 36, Total 5 years and over 758,394 76,067 4, ,77 344,566 7, ,6 37,50 35, 9.4 Table D-: Population in conventional households 5 years and over, by sex, literacy and age group 39

51 Five-year age groups Both sexes Male Female Total Literate Illiterate % Literate Total Literate Illiterate % Literate Total Literate Illiterate % Literate OTTARA(NORTH) ,935 4, 8, ,55 0,969 4, ,383,4 4, ,56 47, ,047 3, ,54 4, ,80 40,784, ,866 9, ,936, ,444 4,034, ,8 8, ,6,, ,847 4,878, ,007 0, ,840,36, ,390 40,98, ,434 9, ,956 0,3, ,097 35,005, ,73 7, ,365 7,703, ,955 30,900, ,956 5, ,999 5,66, ,56 7,337, ,99 3, ,570 3,67, ,979,4, ,07 0, ,77,60, ,756 8,68, ,65 9, ,49 9,073, ,639,936, ,034 5, ,605 6,06, ,646 7,05, ,668 3, ,978 3,660, ,398 4,7,8 78.,60, ,38,50, ,455 3,90, ,694, ,76,698, ,84, ,854, , Total 0 years and over 400,38 376, 4, ,794 83,690 4, ,534 9,4 0, 90.5 Total 5 years and over 35,767 38,48 3, ,747 60,07 3, ,00 68,40 9, Table D-: Population in conventional households 5 years and over, by sex, literacy and age group 40

52 Five-year age groups Both sexes Male Female Total Literate Illiterate % Literate Total Literate Illiterate % Literate Total Literate Illiterate % Literate DEKKHINA(SOUTH) ,447 47,788 9, ,849 3,857 4, ,598 3,93 4, ,67 54, ,789 7, ,838 7, ,88 48,759, ,63 3, ,565 4, ,3 48,97, ,59 3, ,783 5, ,706 50,8, ,487 4, ,9 6,068, ,88 47,33, ,56 3, ,366 4,067, ,30 39,60, ,59 9, ,70 0,360, ,489 34,945, ,698 6, ,79 8,503, ,37 3,495, ,88 4, ,09 6,57, ,038 6,608, ,88, ,0 4,00, ,094,809, ,37 0, ,73,595, ,397 4,83,4 9. 6,649 6, ,748 7,640, ,54 9,473, ,30 4, ,3 5, ,533 5, ,595, ,938 3, ,509 4, ,066, ,443, ,3, ,58, ,54, ,648, , Total 0 years and over 46,54 44,45 9, ,84,936 3, ,440 30,479 5, Total 5 years and over 406,67 387,649 8, ,05 84,549 3, ,60 03,00 5, Table D-: Population in conventional households 5 years and over, by sex, literacy and age group 4

53 Table D-: Population in conventional households 5 years and over, by sex, literacy and urban/rural Both sexes Male Female Total Literate Illiterate % Literate Total Literate Illiterate % Literate Total Literate Illiterate % Literate NAY PYI TAW 758,394 76,067 4, ,77 344,566 7, ,6 37,50 35, 9.4 Urban 34,644 8,63 6, ,695 06,480, ,949,683 5, Rural 53, ,904 35, ,077 38,086 5, ,673 49,88 9, OTTARA(NORTH) 35,767 38,48 3, ,747 60,07 3, ,00 68,40 9, Urban 94,44 90,939 3, ,8 43, ,60 47,400, Rural 57,35 37,479 9, ,565 6,478 3, ,760,00 6, Tatkon 5,40 39,456, ,670 66,9, ,470 7,534 9, Urban 9,73 8, ,7 3, ,55 5, Rural,47 0,65 0, ,499 53,94, ,98 56,738 9, Zeyarthiri 7,789 70,06, ,379 33, ,40 36,69, Urban,543 0, ,404 0, ,39 0, Rural 5,46 49,3, ,975 3, ,7 5,583, Ottarathiri 5,980 47,476 4, ,00 4, ,780 3,5 3, Urban 4,450 3, ,0 7, ,49 6, Rural 37,530 33,865 3, ,999 7, ,53 6,53 3, Pobbathiri 75,858 7,80 4, ,498 34, ,360 36,473 3, Urban 8,76 7,54, ,406 3, ,30 4,36, Rural 47,3 43,739 3, ,09, ,040,57, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 406,67 387,649 8, ,05 84,549 3, ,60 03,00 5, Urban 40,0 37,4, ,53 6, ,689 74,83, Rural 66,45 50,45 6, ,5,608, ,93 8,87 3, Pyinmana 6,679 0,806 5, ,097 56,798, ,58 64,008 4, Urban 50,38 48,950, ,369, ,949 6,850, Rural 76,36 7,856 4, ,78 34,698, ,633 37,58 3, Lewe 90,79 80,068 0, ,80 87,065, ,989 93,003 8, Urban,7 0, ,605 9, ,5, Rural 69,674 59,397 0, ,97 77,535, ,477 8,86 8, Table D-: Population in conventional households 5 years and over, by sex, literacy and urban/rural 4

54 Both sexes Male Female Total Literate Illiterate % Literate Total Literate Illiterate % Literate Total Literate Illiterate % Literate Zabuthiri 69,986 68,78, ,047 3, ,939 36, Urban 66,06 64,946, ,09 9, ,807 34, Rural 3,970 3, ,838, ,3, Dekkhinathiri 9,7 7,993, ,079 8, ,09 9, Urban,75, ,330, ,4, Rural 6,40 5,336, ,749 7, ,67 7, Table D-: Population in conventional households 5 years and over, by sex, literacy and urban/rural 43

55 Table D-3: Population in conventional households 5 years and over by sex, school/college attendance and age Both sexes Male Female Age Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending NAY PYI TAW 970,964 04, ,40 66, ,009 0,69 336,87 9,563. 5,955 03,75 36,574 47, ,6 7, , ,757 3, , ,505 3, , ,5 8,34,785, ,350 9,7 889, ,7 9,69 896, ,646 9,98, ,354 9,985, ,9 9,933, ,855 8,479, ,357 9, ,498 9,84, ,097 8,75, ,583 9, ,54 9,85, ,983 8,300, ,540 9,90, ,443 9,0, ,459 6,737, ,77 8,4, ,688 8,36, ,333 7,439 3, ,6 8,766, ,7 8,673, ,676 6,40 4, ,664 8,40, ,0 8,80, ,737 3,65 6, ,39 6,836 3, ,498 6,779 3, ,09 0,358 8, ,50 5,07 4, ,57 5,5 4, ,464 7,550 9, ,54 3,65 4, ,9 3,898 4, ,83 5,938, ,66,784 5, ,70 3,54 5, ,4 4,54 5, ,488,065 7, ,654,459 7, ,73 3,070 3, ,935,35 6, ,38,79 7, ,37,37 8, ,70,06 8, ,536, 9, ,87,305 5, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Table D-3: Population in conventional households 5 years and over by sex, school/college attendance and age 44

56 Both sexes Male Female Age Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending 4 7, , , , , , ,7 34 0, ,74 7 9, , , ,797 6, , , , , , , , , , , ,9 79 9, , , , , ,8 33 7, , , , , , ,58 4, , ,6, , ,959 3, , ,04 4, , , , ,78 3, , ,8 4, , , , ,448 3, , ,049 4, , , ,599 9,780 3, , ,997, , ,86 3, , ,8 9, OTTARA(NORTH) 45,63 97,87 36,876 36, ,346 48,55 54,350 0, ,97 49,66 6,56 6, ,09 3, , ,083, , ,946,798 55, ,689 8,95 650, ,395 4, ,94 4, ,60 9, ,30 4, ,39 4, ,63 8, ,790 4, ,84 4, ,966 9, ,983 4, ,983 4, ,693 8, ,843 4, ,850 4, ,54 8, ,69 4, ,635 4, ,969 8,46, ,956 4, ,03 4, ,05 7,94, ,900 3, ,5 4,030, ,593 6,49, ,79 3,76, ,864 3,5, Table D-3: Population in conventional households 5 years and over by sex, school/college attendance and age 45

57 Both sexes Male Female Age Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending 5 8,79 4,938 3, ,385,530, ,334,408, ,994 3,560 4, ,886,747, ,08,83, ,5,89 5, ,909,9, ,36,58, ,048,089 6, , , ,874,9 3, ,86,430 6, ,5 69, , , ,89,060 8, , , , , , , ,59 9 3, ,3 3 3, , , , , ,58 9 4, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,33 6 4, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,49 9 4, , ,805, , , , ,05, , ,69, , , , ,560, , ,50, , , , ,064, , ,85, ,99 3 3, , ,396, , ,997 3, , ,044, , ,953 0, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 59,70 07,077 38,55 30, ,663 53,068 8,477 9,8.7 75,038 54,009 00,048 0, ,33 3, , ,674, , ,559, , ,833 9,46,35, ,955 4, ,878 4, Table D-3: Population in conventional households 5 years and over by sex, school/college attendance and age 46

58 Both sexes Male Female Age Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending 7,06 0,356, ,053 5, ,973 5, ,4 9,755, ,567 4, ,657 4, ,3 9,74, ,600 4, ,53 4, ,90 9,65, ,697 4, ,593 4, ,05 8,607, ,5 4, ,053 4, ,364 9,03, ,666 4,536, ,698 4,477, ,64 8,496, ,764 4,46, ,860 4,50, ,44 7,4 3, ,50 3,560, ,634 3,564, ,300 5,40 4, ,7,677, ,83,743, ,470 3,990 5, ,656,905, ,84,085, ,607 3,9 6, ,753,493 3, ,854,66 3, ,094,435 8, ,34,095 4, ,780,340 4, ,357,640 7, ,43 7 3, , , ,48,77 9, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,60 4, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,63 76, , , ,5 80 5, , , , , ,08 7 4, , , , , , , , , ,6 54 4, , , Table D-3: Population in conventional households 5 years and over by sex, school/college attendance and age 47

59 Both sexes Male Female Age Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended % Currently attending 9 9, , , , ,3 35 4, , ,776, ,56 68, , ,908, , ,350, ,59 7 9, , ,, , ,76, , , , ,384, , ,34, , , ,09 7 6,384, , ,000 9, , ,4, , ,858 8, Table D-3: Population in conventional households 5 years and over by sex, school/college attendance and age 48

60 Table D-4: Population in conventional households 5-9 years, by sex, school/college attendance Both sexes Male Female Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended Total Currently attending Attended previously Never attended NAY PYI TAW 493,509 0,989 63,504 7,06 38,57 00,787 5,709,075 54,938 0,0 37,795 4,94 OTTARA(NORTH) 8,589 97,6 8,065 3,408 09,654 48,48 55,563 5,843 8,935 48,868 6,50 7,565 Tatkon 93,8 39,468 48,53 5,47 44,6 9,570,355,36 49,067 9,898 6,58 3,0 Zeyarthiri 48,309,6 4,609,438 3,39 0,567,630,3 4,980 0,695,979,306 Ottarathiri 36,07 4,9 8,473,7 7,596 7,455 9,003,38 8,5 7,467 9,470,574 Pobbathiri 50,945,464 6,470 3,0 4,568 0,656,575,337 6,377 0,808 3,895,674 DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 64,90 05,873 45,439 3,608 8,97 5,539 70,46 6,3 36,003 53,334 75,93 7,376 Pyinmana 8,860 3,407 46,98 4,47 40,50 5,436,730,084 4,60 5,97 4,5,387 Lewe 3,77 55,964 68,436 6,877 64,86 7,87 33,30 3,3 66,99 8,09 35,35 3,764 Zabuthiri 37,87 3,580,68,565 7,960 6,750 0, ,867 6,830,05 83 Dekkhinathiri,956 4,9 7, ,4,48 3, ,535,44 3, Table D-4: Population in conventional households 5-9 years, by sex, school/college attendance 49

61 Age Table D-5a: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group - urban and rural Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) Highest grade High school (grade 0 - ) Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training NAY PYI TAW Both sexes,055,406 80,85 467,7 46,858 7,36 4,395 07,0 6,373,664 4,78 5,866 5,58 6, ,35 3,905 9, ,34,88, , , , , , ,60 4, , ,554 0, , ,6 5, , ,955 7, , ,558 4,, , ,64 8,75 6, , ,76 6,096 7, , ,0 5,966 6,367 38, , ,69 6,848 5,780 06, , ,809 5,70 4,660 59, , ,978 6,790 5, , , ,04 5,38 4,4 9 3, , ,80 5,53 4,95 0 3, ,30 7 7,9 5,49 4,86 0 4, , ,94 5,053 4, , Other Table D-5a: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group - urban and rural 50

62 Age Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) Highest grade High school (grade 0 - ) Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training 5 5,340,07 9,45 5,590 4, , , ,5 4,39 3, , , ,89 4,37 3, , , ,69 4,60 3, , , ,68 4,44 3,0 46 4, ,77 4,690 40,789,7, ,78, ,303 4,63 38,59 7,694 9,47 4, ,097 4,575 3,606 7,785 7, , , ,53 5,3 3,396 3,887 6, , , ,74 6,760 88,83 30,093 6,76 558,535, ,456 Total 5 years and above 6,350 50,66 7,507 3,638 7,090 3,064 80,735 5,94,036 3,7 Male 5,86 6,5 4,890 37,397 70,874,858 48,5,79,096 7,7 5,069 7,943 3, ,706,097 9, ,75 634, , , ,083 0, ,7 37 8,94, , ,086 5, , ,937 7, ,693 44,74 8, ,3,43 7,30, ,590,46 4,805 3, ,579 04,340 3,437 3, ,833 83,46 3,338 3, Table D-5a: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group - urban and rural Other 5

63 Age Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) Highest grade High school (grade 0 - ) Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training 8, ,008 3,74 3, ,690 64,65 3,08,485 67, , ,545 3,595,848 04, ,97 93,75,908,389 33, , ,086,93,395 45, , ,9,994,455 9, ,7 89 3,9,74,336 08, , ,58 3,47,66 49, ,96 3 3,6,459,60, , ,497,350,76 07, , ,806,559,54 3, ,87 8 3,393,9,89 84, ,88,3 8,638,304 7, , ,067,08 7,363 0,454 5, , ,587,037 4,9 0,500 4,53 7 4, ,65,6 3,439 8,454 4, , ,804 5,363 36,60 8,703 9, , ,0 Total 5 years and above 94,676,47 8,68 73, 4,75, 37,8, ,634 Female 543,590 54,070 5,337 09,46 56,44,537 58,688 3, , ,797 7,575 3, ,49,808 9, ,57 554, , , , , , ,39, Table D-5a: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group - urban and rural Other 5

64 Age Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) Highest grade High school (grade 0 - ) Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training 9, ,468 5, , ,79 7, ,386 33,3 8, ,97 6,45 6,909, ,077 6,5 3,947 3, ,409 8,376,659 3, ,705 8,640,68 3, , ,6 3,34,780 65, , ,84,594,75 9, , ,433 3,95,9 97, , ,389,474,85 96, ,8 53 3,75,600,900 75, , ,900,497,83 73, , ,785,39,840 59, , ,987,443,893 56, , ,053,93,563 59, , ,395,967,505 53, , ,886,05,47 76, , ,88,853,8 6, ,943 3,368,5 8,83 5, , ,36 3,45 0,896 7,40 4,03 6 6, ,50 3,538 8,44 7,85 3, , ,906 4,086 7,957 5,433, , ,937,397 5,,390 6,49 3 5, ,434 Total 5 years and above 36,674 38,749 54,39 50,47 9, ,93 3,3 95 6,538 Other Table D-5a: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group - urban and rural 53

65 Table D-5b: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group urban Age Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) Highest grade High school (grade 0 - ) Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training NAY PYI TAW Both sexes 345,7 6,8 0,676 8,540 6,63,384 7,969 5,044,007,07 5 5,847 4,447, ,05,06 4, ,0 9 5, , , , , , ,73, ,48 79,986 3, ,63 7,566 4, ,694 0,075 5, ,43 4,07 4,095, ,36 8,050,, ,950 06,076,695, ,69 9,6,7, ,464 9,579,085,346 63, ,99 3,337,846,00 76, ,399 79,73,090,66 9, ,606 47,99,64,06 98, ,98 7,507,747,049 04, ,47 90,575,689, 80, ,038 54,55,533,983 87, Other Table D-5b: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group urban 54

66 Age Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) Highest grade High school (grade 0 - ) Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training 5 8,96,867,66,046 6, ,83 46,483,345,75 8, ,948 56,64,336,648 73, ,434 63,683,54, , ,756 33,50,34,4 8 3, , ,008 7,30 6,04 390,469, , ,38 6,456 4,746 8, , ,06 6,549 4, , , ,83 5,49 3, , ,008 4,63 9,6,993 0, , Total 5 years and above,993 8,03 55,099 45,78 37,585,760 57,04 4, Male 67,636 6,46 45,344 44,80 33,959,53 3,39, ,987, ,06 549, ,095 47, ,808 8, ,84 69, ,933 7, ,777 0,050, , , , , , , , ,9, , , , , Other Table D-5b: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group urban 55

67 Age Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) Highest grade High school (grade 0 - ) Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training 8 3, ,67, , ,00, , 75,39, , , , ,44 64, , ,3 4, , ,7 50, , ,35 8, , ,07 53, , , , , , , , ,66 4,060 3, , ,38 6 3,86 3,633, , ,408 96,485 3,643, , ,44 88,347 3,00,7 36, , ,49 6,980 5, , Total 5 years and above 00,648,94,806 5,98,8,0 6,05, Female 77,49 0,566 56,33 37,739 7, ,650, ,860, ,999 53, ,05 44, ,833 67, ,696 49, ,775 0, Table D-5b: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group urban Other 56

68 Age Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) Highest grade High school (grade 0 - ) Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training, , , , ,6 9 43, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,38 3,070, , , ,095,83,07 6 4, , ,6,906, , , ,836,48,770 43, ,9 3,485,833 6,03 4, , Total 5 years and above,345 6,6 33,93 0,483 6, ,099, Table D-5b: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group urban Other 57

69 Table D-5c: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group rural Age Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) Highest grade High school (grade 0 - ) Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training NAY PYI TAW Both sexes 70,79 63, ,55 64,38 65,693,0 34,4, ,06 5 6,09,07 4, ,0,843 4, , , , , , , , ,087, , ,568 7, , ,550 0, , ,880, , ,54 0,6, , ,59 6,53 4, , ,640 4,40 4, , ,940 4,54 3, , ,040 4,763 3,434 43, , ,47 3,856,640 83, , ,55 4,700,80 0, , ,805 3,740,53 3, , ,94 3,785,46 6, , ,66 3,80,75, , ,389 3,50,93 80, Other Table D-5c: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group rural 58

70 Age Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) Highest grade High school (grade 0 - ) Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training 5 6, ,78 3,964,509 89, , ,73 3,046,098 88, , ,68,98,033 87, , ,009 3,096,970 90, , ,79,803,599 65, ,663 3,854 3,78 3,997 6, , ,3 3,84 30,878,38 4, , ,43 3,850 6,500,36 3,38 8, ,305 4,533 5,3 8,396,990 74, , ,733,497 69,570 7,00 6,5 94, ,830 Total 5 years and above 409,357 4,963 7,408 77,857 33,505,304 3,53,77 378,34 Male 344,80 9,869 69,546 9,596 36,95,37 6, ,78 5 8,08 5,675, ,680,548 7, , , , , ,4 43 7, , ,776, , ,036 3, , ,005 5, ,60 33,080 5, ,987 44,85 5, ,346 44,840 3,53, ,538 5,78,446, ,64 33,855,359, Table D-5c: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group rural Other 59

71 Age Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) Highest grade High school (grade 0 - ) Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training 8 7,84 87,67,547, ,7 8,99,06, ,760 3,794,456, ,53 37,38,00, ,604 56,380,963, ,779 73,568,046, ,384 39,396,865, , ,79,05, ,479 73,5,74, ,703 94,796,644, ,48 9 3,083,74, ,36 86,74, ,949,06 5,0 8,44 3, , , ,077 6,8,595 35, ,79 84,707 6,857,050 54, ,0,038,09 5,444, ,05 4,585 30,9,73 4,58 57, ,75 Total 5 years and above 94,08 9,475 96,46 47,93 0,57 89, ,79 Female 366,099 43,504 96,005 7,7 8, , , ,937 5,396, ,430,95 7, , , , , , , , ,3, Table D-5c: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group rural Other 60

72 Age Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) Highest grade High school (grade 0 - ) Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training 7, ,53 3, ,033 30,545 5, ,5 4,800 5, ,8 4,76 4,939, ,85 56,75 3,08, ,500 74,858,955, ,745 87,085,895, , ,773,6, ,630 6,48,750, , ,46,44, ,536 7,667, , ,94, , ,048, ,85 369,993, , ,999,759, , ,, , ,47, , ,96, , ,465, ,74,793 7,769 5,753,6 3 3, ,84,860 6,80 4,47,806 54, ,5 3,009 4,793 4,379,78 8, ,04 3,495 4,,95, ,708 7,9 39,379 5,377, ,079 Total 5 years and above 5,39 3,488 0,946 9,934,934 43, ,055 Other Table D-5c: Population 5 years and over (including institutions) by highest level of education completed, sex and special age group rural 6

73 Table D-6a: Population 5 years and over by highest level of education completed and sex (both households and institutions) Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) High school (grade 0 - ) Highest grade Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training NAY PYI TAW 6,350 50,66 7,507 3,638 7,090 3,064 80,735 5,94,036 3,7 Male 94,676,47 8,68 73, 4,75, 37,8, ,634 Female 36,674 38,749 54,39 50,47 9, ,93 3,3 95 6,538 OTTARA(NORTH) 8,695 8,90 34,4 5,568 8,46,0 6,49, ,7 Male 36,87 6,605 59,97 3,89 6, ,765, ,75 Female 46,508,685 74,97 0,677, , ,4 Tatkon 0,95 6,039 59,87 9,666 9, , ,990 Male 55,866 4, 6,435,837 5, , ,54 Female 64,49,87 33,437 7,89 3, , ,476 Zeyarthiri 59,53 3,3 6,0,94 7, ,509, Male 9,558 80,355 7,77 4, , Female 9,955,50 4,847 4,747 3, , Ottarathiri 4,3 4,459,04 7,836 3, , ,34 Male, ,309 5,06,386 83, Female 0,789 3,565 0,895,80,347 5, Pobbathiri 60,764 4,47 6,936 3,4 7, , Male 9,49 698,88 7,86 4, , Female 3,335 3,773 5,8 5,8 3, 48 3, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 338,655,876 38,93 7,070 4,844,844 54,44 3, ,000 Male 58,489 4,8 58,35 4,330 4,839,87 4,057, ,883 Female 80,66 7,064 79,94 9,740 8, ,87,37 8,7 Other Table D-6a: Population 5 years and over by highest level of education completed and sex (both households and institutions) 6

74 Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) High school (grade 0 - ) Highest grade Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training Pyinmana 99,760 6,744 39,384 4,06 4, , Male 46,377,7 6,73 3,39 8, , Female 53,383 5,03 3, 0,74 6, , Lewe 46,040,346 75,609 30,880 4, , ,894 Male 68,599,06 3,548 8,563 8, ,904 04,385 Female 77,44 9,40 43,06,37 5, , ,509 Zabuthiri 67,009,645,5 0,708 0, ,935 3, Male 9, ,365 5,90 6, ,407, 83 7 Female 37,05,47 7,46 4,798 4,8 45 6,58, Dekkhinathiri 5,846,4,789 5,4, , Male 3, ,65 3,538,04 95, Female,37,545 6,54, , Other Table D-6a: Population 5 years and over by highest level of education completed and sex (both households and institutions) 63

75 Table D-6b: Population 5 years and over in conventional households by highest level of education completed and sex Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) High school (grade 0 - ) Highest grade Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training NAY PYI TAW 574,008 48,488 6,46 4,3 63,7,06 65,656 4, ,868 Male 64,93 0,533,59 66,076 36,000,48 30,99, ,40 Female 309,076 37,955 49,87 48,56 7, ,457, ,466 OTTARA(NORTH) 67,5 7,787 3,08 49,36 5,643 84,944, ,090 Male 4,699 6,4 57,568 9,75 4, , ,68 Female 4,8,546 73,53 0,87 0,97 8, ,409 Tatkon 6,737 5,88 59,06 8,937 8,898 6, ,947 Male 5,977 4,09 5,774,76 5, , ,474 Female 63,760,809 33,33 7,76 3, , ,473 Zeyarthiri 55,099 3,53 5,476,083 6, , Male 6, ,8 6,454 3, , Female 8,90,49 4,664 4,69 3,0 43 3, Ottarathiri 38,756 4,3 0,4 7,09 3,44 70, , Male 8, ,764 4,379,96 46, Female 9,849 3,499 0,658,7,8 4, Pobbathiri 56,99 4,394 6,077,5 6, , Male 6, ,8 7,66 3,86 3, Female 30,93 3,746 4,859 5,085, , DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 306,487 0,70 30,38 64,870 38,079,364 43,7 3, ,778 Male 40,33 4,9 54,03 36,90,38 9 9,440,5 38,7 Female 66,54 6,409 76,358 7,969 6, ,7,83 64,057 Other Table D-6b: Population 5 years and over in conventional households by highest level of education completed and sex 64

76 Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) High school (grade 0 - ) Highest grade Diploma University/ College Post-graduate and above Vocational training Pyinmana 94,78 6,453 38,074,899 3,74 49, Male 4,853,554 5,44,488 7, , Female 5,99 4,899,830 0,4 6,9 40 6, Lewe 4,44,7 74,455 30,056 3, , ,858 Male 65,4,008 3,698 7,84 8,067 4, ,355 Female 76,73 9,09 4,757,4 5,85 0 4, ,503 Zabuthiri 55,79,444 9,930 9,7 9,3 5,640, Male 5, ,604 4,947 5, ,607, Female 9,98,5 6,36 4,35 4,3 70,033, Dekkhinathiri 4,38,587 7,9,643, Male 6, ,477, Female 7,6,86 4,445, Other Table D-6b: Population 5 years and over in conventional households by highest level of education completed and sex 65

77 Table D-6c: Population 5 years and over in institutions by highest level of education completed and sex Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) Highest grade High school (grade 0 - ) Diploma University/ College Postgraduate and above Vocational training NAY PYI TAW 47,34,678,045 9,406 7, ,079, Male 9, ,677 7,45 5, , Female 7, ,368,6,66 9 7, OTTARA(NORTH) 5, ,33 3,06, , Male, ,349,76,4 64 3, Female 3, , Tatkon 3, Male, Female Zeyarthiri 4, , Male 3, , Female, Ottarathiri 3, , Male, Female Pobbathiri 3, ,9 86 Male, Female, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 3,68,75 7,9 6,00 4, , Male 8, ,38 4,49 3, , Female 3, ,584,77,54 5 5, Other Table D-6c: Population 5 years and over in institutions by highest level of education completed and sex 66

78 Total None Primary school (grade - 5) Middle school (grade 6-9) Highest grade High school (grade 0 - ) Diploma University/ College Postgraduate and above Vocational training Pyinmana 4,978 9,30, Male 3, Female, Lewe 3,896 9, , Male 3, Female Zabuthiri,830 0,58,436, , Male 4, , Female 7, , Dekkhinathiri, ,867,778,704 05, Male 6,749 95,788,94,93 78, Female 4,75 359, Other Table D-6c: Population 5 years and over in institutions by highest level of education completed and sex 67

79 Myanmar Population and Housing Census, Census Report Volume 3 - O (Nay Pyi Taw) Series E: Economic Characteristics

80 Table E-a: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group, Nay Pyi Taw Usual activity status Total Employed Unemployed Economically inactive Labour force participation rate (%) Unemployment rate (%) Employment to population ratio (%) Nay Pyi Taw Urban/Rural Both sexes 0-4 0,49 8, , ,550 47,840 4,56 49, ,385 78,00 4,993 7, ,907 83,35,583 6, ,77 75,47,563 4, ,303 6, , ,097 54, , ,53 47, , ,855 37, , ,39 8, , ,60 3, , ,96 7,06 36, ,358, , ,36, , , , , , ,377 95, Total ,85 54,594 5,950 75, Total , ,034 6,89 376, Population Age ,685 3,7,956 35, Population Age ,798 58,793 5,889 35, Table E-a: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group, Nay Pyi Taw 69

81 Usual activity status Total Employed Unemployed Economically inactive Labour force participation rate (%) Unemployment rate (%) Employment to population ratio (%) Male ,47 4, , ,7 6,965,569, ,68 45,05,680 5, ,765 49,877,564 3, ,88 46,5 989, ,067 38,87 63, ,587 33,38 47, ,65 9,63 30, ,903 3,357 37, ,60 8,3 33, ,58 8,85 5 4, ,536 4, , ,056, , , , ,304 38, Total ,06 37,49 9,6 6, Total ,433 33,65 0,59 3, Population Age ,49 7,06,866 67, Population Age ,793 39,407 9,584 48, Table E-a: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group, Nay Pyi Taw 70

82 Usual activity status Total Employed Unemployed Economically inactive Labour force participation rate (%) Unemployment rate (%) Employment to population ratio (%) Female ,075 4, , ,838 0,875,587 8, ,757 3,797,33, ,4 33,438,09, ,943 8, , ,36 4, , ,50,5 00 7, ,906 8, , ,95 3, , ,979 0, , ,74 5,078 6, ,46,670 8, ,30,3 4 6, , , , , ,8 33, , Total ,69 4,345 6,38 3, Total ,344 8,49 6,660 63, Population Age ,66 4,0,090 68, Population Age ,005 09,386 6,305 86, Table E-a: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group, Nay Pyi Taw 7

83 Table E-b: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group, Nay Pyi Taw urban Usual activity status Total Employed Unemployed Economically inactive Labour force participation rate (%) Unemployment rate (%) Employment to population ratio (%) Nay Pyi Taw Urban Both sexes ,54, , ,648 3,550,309 7, ,8 8,077,35 0, ,895 30,6,3 9, ,08 6, , ,090 0, , ,666 8,84 3 7, ,6 5, , ,745, , ,383 9,8 0 6, ,3 3, , ,690, , , , , , ,648 06, Total 5+ 85,453 78,888 6,77 99, Total 0+ 35,967 80,49 6,93 8, Population Age ,769 7, , Population Age ,884 76,688 6,700 87, Table E-b: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group, Nay Pyi Taw urban 7

84 Usual activity status Total Employed Unemployed Economically inactive Labour force participation rate (%) Unemployment rate (%) Employment to population ratio (%) Male 0-4 5, , ,649 8, , ,848 6,368,089, ,00 8, , ,879 6,384 47, ,38, ,408, ,44 9, ,755 7,639 3, ,45 5,94 6, ,5,077, , , ,300 8, Total 5+ 37,45 09,876 3,98 3, Total 0+ 5,879 0,704 4,054 38, Population Age 0-7 5,8 4,93 5 0, Population Age ,48 08,46 3,94 9, Table E-b: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group, Nay Pyi Taw urban 73

85 Usual activity status Total Employed Unemployed Economically inactive Labour force participation rate (%) Unemployment rate (%) Employment to population ratio (%) Female 0-4 4, , ,999 5, , ,964,709,046 8, ,875, , ,9 9,8 9 8, ,95 7, , ,58 6, , ,80 5, , ,990 4, , ,38 3, , , , , , , , ,70 8, ,079 47, Total 5+ 48,308 69,0,799 76, Total 0+ 63,088 69,75,877 90, Population Age 0-7 3,54, , Population Age ,403 68,6,786 68, Table E-b: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group, Nay Pyi Taw urban 74

86 Table E-c: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group, Nay Pyi Taw rural Usual activity status Total Employed Unemployed Economically inactive Labour force participation rate (%) Unemployment rate (%) Employment to population ratio (%) Nay Pyi Taw Rural Both sexes ,978 6, , ,90 34,90,847 3, ,573 49,95,858 6, ,0 53,53,45 6, ,663 48, , ,3 4, , ,43 36,06 306, ,305 3,406 4, ,0 5, , ,756 9, , ,949 0,89 4 0, ,7 5,869 8, ,08,455 6, ,608,43 6 6, , , ,4 6, Total ,83 36,706 9,3 75, Total 0+ 67,80 369,65 9,888 48, Population Age 0-7 0,96 3,884,54 94, Population Age ,94 35,05 9,89 47, Table E-c: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group, Nay Pyi Taw rural 75

87 Usual activity status Total Employed Unemployed Economically inactive Labour force participation rate (%) Unemployment rate (%) Employment to population ratio (%) Male ,683 3, , ,063 8,886,763 3, ,780 8,837,59 3, ,745 3, , ,949 9,767 58, ,99 5,305 30, ,79,784, ,0 9,767 7, ,48 5,78 4, ,05,99 7, ,303 6,774 3, ,0 3,603 7, ,756,497, , , ,735 3, Total 5+ 6,87 7,373 5,694 38, Total 0+ 30,554 0,9 6,05 75, Population Age 0-7 6,9,83,354 47, Population Age ,3 0,98 5,670 9, Table E-c: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group, Nay Pyi Taw rural 76

88 Usual activity status Total Employed Unemployed Economically inactive Labour force participation rate (%) Unemployment rate (%) Employment to population ratio (%) Female ,95 3, , ,839 5,404,084 8, ,793,088,67 3, ,67, , ,74 9, , ,84 6,503 3, ,5 4,3 84 0, ,04, , ,96 9,490 9, ,74 7,067 8, ,646 4,7 0 7, ,5,66 4 5, , , , , ,993 43, ,540 04, Total 5+ 85,96 45,333 3,59 37, Total 0+ 35,56 48,704 3,783 7, Population Age ,75, , Population Age ,60 4,4 3,59 7, Table E-c: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status, labour force participation rate, unemployment rate and employment to population ratio by sex and age group, Nay Pyi Taw rural 77

89 Table E-: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status and sex Usual activity status Total Employee (government) Employee (private) Employer Own account worker Unpaid family worker Sought work Did not seek work Full time student Household worker Pensioner, retired, elderly Ill, disabled Other NAY PYI TAW 943,777 87,003 05,38,38 64,998 70,757 6,89,348 3,797 6,75 4,63 5,33 3,54 Male 455,433 5,96 3,473 5,584 07,903,79 0,59,43 66,44 4,759 7,598,83 0,66 Female 488,344 34,077 7,665 6,554 57,095 48,08 6, ,356 56,56 5,034,58,95 OTTARA (NORTH) 45,89 36,07 84,336 8,7 73,79 37,308 8, ,953 78,497 9,597,99 5,967 Male 06,948 6,695 54,43 5,969 50,004,064 5, 54 30,9,076 8,043,39 0,67 Female 8,87 9,33 9,904,0 3,75 5,44 3, ,734 76,4,554,060 5,95 Tatkon 77,90 7,55 9,896 4,56 39,766 5,990, ,733 7,9 8,85,8 5,800 Male 83,900 4,85 7,775 3,048 7,560 7,830,053 8,6 90 3, ,349 Female 94,00,737,,08,06 8, ,47 7,00 5,39 55,45 Zeyarthiri 89,60 4,743 5, ,589 4,349, ,755 7,94 3, ,47 Male 44,63,47 0, ,787,763, ,80 408, , Female 44,987 3,36 5, ,80, ,954 7,506,304 8,49 Ottarathiri 65,007 4,583 8,3,0 0,63 4, ,845,908,30 67,95 Male 3,874 3,600, ,467, , ,90 Female 3, ,8 30 3,56, ,40,58, Pobbathiri 93,9 9,49 0,343,84,0,687 4, ,60 0,753 4, ,78 Male 45,55 6,853 3,937,434 8,90,34, ,74 440,036 47,8 Female 47,74,96 6, ,0,553,84 3 6,906 0,33, Table E-: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status and sex 78

90 Usual activity status Total Employee (government) Employee (private) Employer Own account worker Unpaid family worker Sought work Did not seek work Full time student Household worker Pensioner, retired, elderly Ill, disabled Other DEKKHINA (SOUTH) 57,958 50,976 0,80 3,967 9,89 33,449 8,3,350 7,844 8,778 3,035 3,3 6,574 Male 48,485 6,3 78,04 9,65 57,899 0,665 5, ,,683 9,555,674 9,944 Female 69,473 4,745 4,76 4,35 33,90,784 3, ,6 80,095 3,480,458 6,630 Pyinmana 53,639 7,604 3,78 3,35 3,7 6,63 3, ,49 9,487 8,930,06 6,48 Male 73,549 4,64 0,364,37 0,49 3,074,3 453,08,055 3, ,64 Female 80,090,980 0,84,034,46 3,549,333 90,068 8,43 5,46 476,606 Lewe 6,685 7,845 53,558 9,07 48,380,895, ,607 3,333 9,377,66 4,08 Male 08,93 5,54 33,36 6,68 30,64 6,65, , ,76 85,60 Female 7,754,69 0,3,849 7,739 6,730, ,098 3,359 5,65 774,47 Zabuthiri 95,053 34,56 7, ,748,49, ,875 3,99 3, ,65 Male 43,438 5,836, , ,875 48,563 58,745 Female 5,65 8,76 6,05 93, ,000 3,437,96 30,880 Dekkhinathiri 4, , ,980, ,3 7,039,03 57,683 Male, , , , Female 0, ,663 76,93, ,456 6, Table E-: Population 0 years and over by usual activity status and sex 79

91 Myanmar Population and Housing Census, Census Report Volume 3 - O (Nay Pyi Taw) Series F: Births and Childhood Deaths

92 Table F-: Women in conventional households aged 5-54 by children ever born to ever-married women and children dead, by age of mother Five-year age groups Women Women ever-married Number of children ever born Number of children dead NAY PYI TAW 335,373 34, ,894 6, ,50 7,760, ,045 6,6 0,850, ,059 38,34 5,58 3, ,3 39,607 79,043 6, ,075 35,67 95,7 9, ,790 3,445 06,98, ,599 9,788,09 4, ,98 4,99 0,74 5,5 OTTARA(NORTH) 55,700 3,94 69,068 8,73 5-9,936 3,88, ,6 3,05 0, ,840 8,653 5,537, ,956 8,954 37,734, ,365 7,8 45,63 4, ,999 5,408 49, 5, ,570 4,8 5,063 6, ,77,79 47,99 7,58 DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 79,673,663 99,86 33, ,565 3,879, ,783 3,47 0, ,9 9,48 6,6, ,366 0,653 4,309 3, ,70 8,390 49,954 4, ,79 7,037 56,976 6, ,09 5,606 58,966 7, ,0 3,00 54,45 7,994 Table F-: Women in conventional households aged 5-54 by children ever born to ever-married women and children dead, by age of mother 8

93 Table F-: Women in conventional households aged 5-49 by number of live births in the last months for ever-married women and number of those newly borns who have died, by age of mother Five-year age groups Women Women ever-married Live births last months Number of newly borns died Age-specific fertility rate NAY PYI TAW 307,39 0,08 0, ,50 7, ,045 6,6 4, ,059 38,34 5, ,3 39,607 4, ,075 35,67, ,790 3,445, ,599 9,788 7 Total fertility rate.5 OTTARA(NORTH) 4,98 0,565 9, ,936 3, ,6 3,05, ,840 8,653, ,956 8,954, ,365 7,8, ,999 5, ,570 4, Total fertility rate.0 DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 64,463 08,463 0, ,565 3, ,783 3,47, ,9 9,48, ,366 0,653, ,70 8,390, ,79 7, ,09 5, Total fertility rate.9 Table F-: Women in conventional households aged 5-49 by number of live births in the last months for ever-married women and number of those newly borns who have died, by age of mother 8

94 Myanmar Population and Housing Census, Census Report Volume 3 - O (Nay Pyi Taw) Series G: Identity Cards

95 Table G-: Population 0 years and over by type of identity card and age group Total Citizenship Scrutiny Card Associate Scrutiny Card Naturalised Scrutiny Card Type of Identity Card National Registration Card Religious Card Temporary Registration Card Foreign Registration Card Foreign Passport NAY PYI TAW 943,777 7, ,859 9,60 4,359 4, , ,49 0, , ,550 53, , ,385 9, , ,907 99, , ,77 90, , ,303 75, , ,097 66, , ,53 60, , , ,855 50, , ,39 4, , ,60 7, , ,96 7, , ,358 0, ,36 8, ,376 5, ,098, ,377, None Table G-: Population 0 years and over by type of identity card and age group 84

96 Table G-: Population 0 years and over by type of identity card and urban/rural Total Citizenship Scrutiny Card Associate Scrutiny Card Naturalised Scrutiny Card Identity Card National Registration Card Religious Card Temporary Registration Card Foreign Registration Card Foreign Passport NAY PYI TAW 943,777 7, ,859 9,60 4,359 4, ,40 Urban 35,967 57, ,03,667, ,340 Rural 67,80 465,09 3,083 6,579,69, ,080 OTTARA(NORTH) 45,89 330, ,58,797, ,87 Urban 9,94 95, , ,55 Rural 306,65 34, ,000, ,3 Tatkon 77,90 38, , ,7 Urban 35,0 7, ,69 Rural 4,790 0,370 58, ,00 Zeyarthiri 89,60 70, , Urban 8,663 5, ,944 Rural 60,947 45, ,67 Ottarathiri 65,007 48, ,69 Urban 9,4 4, ,057 Rural 45,595 33, , Pobbathiri 93,9 7, , ,835 Urban 35,999 7, ,8 Rural 57,93 45, ,03 DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 57,958 39,70 34,0 5,35,56, ,593 Urban 96,773 6, ,773,67, ,85 Rural 3,85 30, ,579, ,768 None Table G-: Population 0 years and over by type of identity card and urban/rural 85

97 Total Citizenship Scrutiny Card Associate Scrutiny Card Naturalised Scrutiny Card Identity Card National Registration Card Religious Card Temporary Registration Card Foreign Registration Card Foreign Passport Pyinmana 53,639 6, , , ,77 Urban 6,83 48, ,04 Rural 9,356 68, , ,63 Lewe 6,685 59, , ,95 Urban 5,59 9, ,890 Rural 0,56 39, , ,06 Zabuthiri 95,053 8, ,985 Urban 90,360 78, ,07 Rural 4,693 3, Dekkhinathiri 4,58 33, ,479 Urban 9,97 5, ,850 Rural,60 8, ,69 None Table G-: Population 0 years and over by type of identity card and urban/rural 86

98 Myanmar Population and Housing Census, Census Report Volume 3 - O (Nay Pyi Taw) Series H: Disability

99 Table H-: Population in conventional households and institutions by disability prevalence rate, type of disability, sex and age group Five-year age groups Total Not disabled Total population With any of 4 disabilities Disability prevalence rate (%) With some degree of disability Seeing Hearing Walking Remembering NAY PYI TAW Both sexes,60,4,3,659 36, ,89 9,468 4,76, ,836 03,463, , ,69 0,53, ,49 09,58, ,550 00, ,385 09, ,907 0,785, ,77 99,530, ,303 8,98, ,097 7,079,08.7, ,53 63,683, , ,855 5,490 3,365 6., ,39 4,599 3, , , ,60 6,97 3,88 0.9, , ,96 6,97, , , ,358 9,789, ,560 90, ,36 7,608, ,63,064, ,376 4,65, 33.,50,03, ,098,904, , Table H-: Population in conventional households and institutions by disability prevalence rate, type of disability, sex and age group 88

100 Five-year age groups Total Not disabled Total population With any of 4 disabilities Disability prevalence rate (%) With some degree of disability Seeing Hearing Walking Remembering Male 565,55 548,477 6, ,90 3,99 6,745 5, ,339 5, ,383 55, ,47 55, ,7 50, ,68 53, ,765 54, ,88 49, ,067 40, ,587 34, ,65 30,36, ,903 4,45, , ,60 9,463, , ,58,0, ,536 7,49, ,056 3,998, ,004,949, ,304, Table H-: Population in conventional households and institutions by disability prevalence rate, type of disability, sex and age group 89

101 Five-year age groups Total Not disabled Total population With any of 4 disabilities Disability prevalence rate (%) With some degree of disability Seeing Hearing Walking Remembering Female 595, ,8 9, ,87 5,539 8,06 6, ,497 50, ,46 54, ,075 53, ,838 50, ,757 56, ,4 56, ,943 50, ,36 4, ,50 37,47, ,906 33,447, ,95 7,45, , ,979,36, , ,74 4,95, ,46 9,73, , ,30 5,79, ,3 4,659,653 6., ,07,690, ,8, , Table H-: Population in conventional households and institutions by disability prevalence rate, type of disability, sex and age group 90

102 Table H-: Population (conventional households and institutions) by disability prevalence rate, type of disability and sex Total Not disabled Total population With any of 4 disabilities Disability prevalence rate (%) Type of disability Seeing Hearing Walking Remembering NAY PYI TAW,60,4,3,659 36, ,89 9,468 4,76,69 Male 565,55 548,477 6, ,90 3,99 6,745 5,79 Female 595, ,8 9, ,87 5,539 8,06 6,5 OTTARA(NORTH) 56,497 5,588 4, ,590 3,67 6,356 5,33 Male 57,99 5,085 6,907.7,94,57,940,376 Female 68,505 60,503 8, ,666,00 3,46,947 Tatkon 7,093 0,35 6,778 3.,709,584 3,,546 Male 03,75 00,60 3, ,75 67,398,43 Female 3,378 09,695 3,683 3.,534 93,73,403 Zeyarthiri,93 08,708,585.3, Male 55,64 54,4, Female 55,65 54,87, Ottarathiri 8,60 79,400,0.7, Male 4,309 40,0, Female 40,3 39,98, Pobbathiri 6,49 3,65 3,36.9,45 843,387,75 Male 57,36 55,84, Female 59,65 57,33, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 633,745 6,07, ,599 5,796 8,405 6,368 Male 307,63 97,39 9, ,978,357 3,805,803 Female 36,58 34,679, ,6 3,439 4,600 3,565 Table H-: Population (conventional households and institutions) by disability prevalence rate, type of disability and sex 9

103 Total Not disabled Total population With any of 4 disabilities Disability prevalence rate (%) Type of disability Seeing Hearing Walking Remembering Pyinmana 87,565 79,433 8, ,50,9 3,4,383 Male 90,73 87,78 3, ,845 84,40,08 Female 96,834 9,55 4, ,657,88,840,355 Lewe 84,393 74,580 9, ,937,899 3,90 3,35 Male 38,35 33,576 4, ,30,00,85,438 Female 46,58 4,004 5,54 3.6,707,699,077,797 Zabuthiri 0,459 07,440 3,09.7, Male 5,47 49,94, Female 59, 57,56,686.8, Dekkhinathiri 5,38 50, Male 7,050 6, Female 4,78 3, Table H-: Population (conventional households and institutions) by disability prevalence rate, type of disability and sex 9

104 Myanmar Population and Housing Census, Census Report Volume 3 - O (Nay Pyi Taw) Series I: Housing Conditions

105 Table I-: Conventional households by type of housing unit Type of housing unit Total Apartment/ Condominium Bungalow/ Brick house Semi-pacca house Wooden house Bamboo Hut - 3 years Hut year Other NAY PYI TAW 6,53 35,036,648,950 8, 76,643 3,338,547,979 OTTARA(NORTH) 4,099 4,038 6,70 6,098 57,054 37,6, Tatkon 5,747,3,67,5 6,04 7, Zeyarthiri 6,075 6, ,85 0,59 6, Ottarathiri 8,66,388,53,343 6,874 6, Pobbathiri 7,66 3,64,997,45 3,67 6, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 38,54 0,998 6,378 6,85 6,058 39,38, ,33 Pyinmana 39,663,83 3,99,804 9,577, Lewe 65,74,538,86,75 34,9, Zabuthiri 6,30 7,406,009,050,846 3, Dekkhinathiri 6, ,74, Table I-: Conventional households by type of housing unit 94

106 Table I-: Conventional households by type of ownership of housing unit Total Owner Renter Type of ownership Provided free (individually) Government Quarters Private Company Quarters NAY PYI TAW 6,53 99,076 3,79 6,595 37,744 3,904,5 OTTARA (NORTH) 4,099 96,0 5,864 3,37 6,303, Tatkon 5,747 47,97,00 67, Zeyarthiri 6,075 6,387, , Ottarathiri 8,66 3,96, , Pobbathiri 7,66 8,375,749,77 3, DEKKHINA (SOUTH) 38,54 03,055 7,855 3,78,44, Pyinmana 39,663 30,968 4,7,600, Lewe 65,74 60,85,58,7, Zabuthiri 6,30 5,747, , Dekkhinathiri 6,997 6, Other Table I-: Conventional households by type of ownership of housing unit 95

107 Table I-3: Conventional households by type of toilet Total Flush Water seal (Improved pit latrine) Safe sanitation (%) Type of toilet Pit (Traditional pit latrine) Bucket (Surface latrine) NAY PYI TAW 6,53 4,89 03, , ,008 OTTARA(NORTH) 4,099 5,335 04, , ,444 Tatkon 5,747,456 43, , ,98 Zeyarthiri 6,075,639, Ottarathiri 8, , ,489 Pobbathiri 7,66,549, , ,08 DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 38,54 9,557 99, , ,564 Pyinmana 39, , , ,68 Lewe 65, , , ,538 Zabuthiri 6,30 7,53 7, Dekkhinathiri 6, , Other None Table I-3: Conventional households by type of toilet 96

108 Table I-4a: Conventional households by main construction material for the roof Total Dhani/Theke/ In leaf Bamboo Roof Wood Corrugated sheet Tile/Brick/ Concrete NAY PYI TAW 6,53 65,88, ,80,40 55 OTTARA(NORTH) 4,099, , Tatkon 5,747 6, , Zeyarthiri 6,075 3, , Ottarathiri 8,66 7, , Pobbathiri 7,66 4, , DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 38,54 43, ,80,53 9 Pyinmana 39,663 5, , Lewe 65,74 33, , Zabuthiri 6,30, , Dekkhinathiri 6,997, , Other Table I-4a: Conventional households by main construction material for the roof 97

109 Table I-4b: Conventional households by main construction material for the external walls Total Dhani/Theke/ In leaf Walls Bamboo Earth Wood Corrugated sheet Tile/Brick/ Concrete NAY PYI TAW 6,53,99 74, , , OTTARA(NORTH) 4,099,39 85, ,39 8 3, Tatkon 5, , , ,79 05 Zeyarthiri 6, ,770 3, ,79 Ottarathiri 8,66 08,889 0,35 3,8 69 Pobbathiri 7,66 6, , ,48 74 DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 38,54,060 89, ,59 8 3, Pyinmana 39, , ,37 9 6, Lewe 65,74 5 5, ,3 46 4,76 83 Zabuthiri 6, ,676 0,4 40 9,75 30 Dekkhinathiri 6, , Other Table I-4b: Conventional households by main construction material for the external walls 98

110 Table I-4c: Conventional households by main construction material for the floors Floors Total Bamboo Earth Wood Tile/Brick/ Concrete NAY PYI TAW 6,53 73,786 3,53 8,380 55,06 77 OTTARA(NORTH) 4,099 3,793,487 64,93 5, Tatkon 5,747 5, ,40 5,69 4 Zeyarthiri 6,075 5, ,986 9,696 9 Ottarathiri 8,66 5, ,339 3,656 3 Pobbathiri 7,66 5, ,68 6, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 38,54 4,993,766 63,467 9, Pyinmana 39,663 9, ,8 6,83 39 Lewe 65,74 6, ,890 4, Zabuthiri 6,30, ,470 8, Dekkhinathiri 6,997, , Other Table I-4c: Conventional households by main construction material for the floors 99

111 Myanmar Population and Housing Census, Census Report Volume 3 - O (Nay Pyi Taw) Series J: Household Amenities

112 Table J-: Conventional households by main source of lighting Source of lighting Total Electricity Kerosene Candle Battery Generator (private) Water mill (private) Solar system/ energy NAY PYI TAW 6,53,678,745 8,70 9,39 7, ,339 3,957 OTTARA(NORTH) 4,099 44, ,954 0,37 7, ,487,576 Tatkon 5,747 9, ,48 7,94 6, ,88,070 Zeyarthiri 6,075 5, , , Ottarathiri 8,66 5, , ,586 6,7 56 Pobbathiri 7,66 3,49 0 8,483,5 3, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 38,54 67, ,747 9,074 0, ,85,38 Pyinmana 39,663 5, ,446,05, Lewe 65,74 5, ,777 6,444 7, ,753,70 Zabuthiri 6,30 3,93, Dekkhinathiri 6,997, ,549 38, Other Table J-: Conventional households by main source of lighting 0

113 Table J-: Conventional households by source of water for drinking Source of drinking water Total Tap water/ Piped Tube well, borehole Protected well/spring Unprotected well/spring Pool/Pond/ Lake River/Stream/ Canal Waterfall/ Rainwater Bottled water/ Water purifier Tanker/Truck Other NAY PYI TAW 6,53 0,58,46 4,83 8,885,07 3,43,79 55, ,76 OTTARA(NORTH) 4,099 6,37 57,50,78 4, ,07 490,049 77,509 Tatkon 5, ,88 6,08, , , Zeyarthiri 6,075,760 7,537 5, ,96 4 7, Ottarathiri 8,66,070 3,475 5,590,690 08,36 9 3, Pobbathiri 7, ,66 5, , DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 38,54 3,786 64,95 9,095 4, ,7,9 34, ,07 Pyinmana 39,663,54 4,980 4, ,75,988 0, ,966 Lewe 65, ,6 0,0 3,600 55,870 35,65 38,08 Zabuthiri 6,30 404,456, , Dekkhinathiri 6, ,857, Table J-: Conventional households by source of water for drinking 0

114 Table J-3: Conventional households by source of water for non-drinking use Source of non-drinking water Total Tap water/ Piped Tube well, borehole Protected well/spring Unprotected well/spring Pool/Pond/ Lake River/Stream/ Canal Waterfall/ Rainwater Bottled water/ Water purifier Tanker/Truck Other NAY PYI TAW 6,53 4,463 8,8 58,03 9,45,60 4,05, ,55 OTTARA(NORTH) 4,099 9,40 6,98 5,57 4, , ,587 Tatkon 5,747,543 35,807 6,39, , Zeyarthiri 6,075 9,36 7,664 5, , Ottarathiri 8,66 3,59 4,73 7,064,96 3, Pobbathiri 7,66 4,680 4,38 7, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 38,54,33 66,46 3,460 4, ,690, ,965 Pyinmana 39,663,94 4,766 5, ,45, ,767 Lewe 65,74,09 43,489,035 3,76 3 3, ,964 Zabuthiri 6,30 8,06 3,950 3, Dekkhinathiri 6,997 4,04, Table J-3: Conventional households by source of water for non-drinking use 03

115 Table J-4: Conventional households by main type of cooking fuel Type of cooking fuel Total Electricity LPG Kerosene BioGas Firewood Charcoal Coal NAY PYI TAW 6,53 89, ,38 9, ,467 OTTARA(NORTH) 4,099 36, ,9, Tatkon 5,747 7, ,579 4, Zeyarthiri 6,075 3, ,35, Ottarathiri 8,66 4, ,74 3, Pobbathiri 7,66, ,673, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 38,54 5, ,909 6, Pyinmana 39,663 7, ,8 8, Lewe 65,74, ,695 7, Zabuthiri 6,30, ,366, Dekkhinathiri 6,997, , Straw/ Grass Other Table J-4: Conventional households by main type of cooking fuel 04

116 Table J-5: Conventional households by availability of communication and related amenities Conventional households Radio Television Landline phone Mobile phone Computer Internet at home % with none of the items % with all of the items NAY PYI TAW 6,53 00,374 3,458 0,069 8,95 4,030, OTTARA(NORTH) 4,099 48,087 59,70 3,089 54,035 4,940 7, Tatkon 5,747,66 9,89,80 8,68 809, Zeyarthiri 6,075 8,595 6, ,9,70, Ottarathiri 8,66 7,943 8, ,56 5, Pobbathiri 7,66 8,93 4, ,3,339, DEKKHINA(SOUTH) 38,54 5,87 73,88 6,980 64,60 9,090 5, Pyinmana 39,663,503 4,38,896 9,0,867 3, Lewe 65,74 9,0 5,00, 0, , Zabuthiri 6,30 7,84,345,839,796 6,0 9, Dekkhinathiri 6,997,948,703 34, Table J-5: Conventional households by availability of communication and related amenities 05

117 Table J-6.Conventional households by availability of transportation items Conventional households Car/Truck/ Van Motorcycle/ Moped Bicycle 4-Wheel tractor Canoe/ Boat Motor boat Cart (bullock) NAY PYI TAW 6,53 8,408 09,906 89,78, ,464 OTTARA (NORTH) 4,099 3,384 53,448 39, ,649 Tatkon 5, ,08 9, ,065 Zeyarthiri 6,075,5 3,53 8, ,744 Ottarathiri 8, ,54 3, ,447 Pobbathiri 7,66,079,93 9, ,393 DEKKHINA (SOUTH) 38,54 5,04 56,458 49,88, ,85 Pyinmana 39,663,944 9,474 8, ,3 Lewe 65,74 79,545, ,06 Zabuthiri 6,30,36,608 6, Dekkhinathiri 6,997 5,83, ,30 Table J-6.Conventional households by availability of transportation items 06

118 Annex : Questionnaire 07

119 INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETION USE B BLACK PENCIL ONLY. Write then shade like this: or this: Write numbers like this: THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR MINISTRY OF IMMIGRATION AND POPULATION 04 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS Main Questionnaire Questionnaire number of for this household State/Region District HOUSEHOLD IDENTIFICATION Township/ Ward/Village Urban or SubTownship Tract Rural Urban Rural Enumeration Area (Block No.) Household No Serial number of household member. Name (Write all persons who spent the night of 9 March 04 in this household. Make sure to include babies, elderly persons, disabled persons and visitors) ONLY PERSONS WHO SPENT THE CENSUS NIGHT IN THIS HOUSEHOLD 3. Relationship to the head of the household Head of Household Spouse Son/Daughter Son/Daughter-in-law Grandchild/Great grandchild Parent/Parent-in-Law Sibling Grandparent Other Relative Adopted Child Non Relative 4. Sex Male Female FOR ALL MEMBERS OF THE HOUSEHOLD 5. Completed Age If age greater than or equal to 98, write 98. If less than one write 00. In Years 6. Marital status Single (Never married) Married Widowed Divorced/Separated Renounced 7. Religion 8. Ethnicity Buddhist Christian Islam Hindu Animist Other Religion No Religion DISABILITY 9. Does (Name) have any difficulty...? i. Seeing, even if wearing glasses Codes ii. Hearing, even if using hearing aid No - no difficulty = iii. Walking, climbing steps, carrying items Yes - some difficulty = iv. Remembering or concentrating Yes a lot of difficulty = 3 Cannot do at all = 4 Seeing Hearing Walking Remembering DRS Data Services Limited [03]/O03083/ASDZ CONFIDENTIALITY: We assure that the personal information collected in this interview is confidential and will not be disclosed in any way (90) 08

120 DRS Data Services Limited [03]/O033083/IFQO Serial Number (90) FOR ALL MEMBERS OF THE HOUSEHOLD AGE 5 AND ABOVE AGE 0 AND ABOVE IDENTITY CARD MIGRATION EDUCATION LABOUR FORCE Place of Birth Place of Usual Residence Place of Previous Usual Activity Status. Township. 3. Township 4. Residence 0. Type of identity card Citizenship Scrutiny Card (pink) Associate Scrutiny Citizenship Card (blue) Naturalised Scrutiny Citizenship Card (green) National Registration Card (three fold card, green for men, pink for women) Religious Card Temporary Registration Card (white) Foreign Registration Card (FRC) Foreign Passport None of the documents above Child below 0 years If born here write 000, if not write Township code Enter code from manual Urban or Rural Urban Rural If here write 000, if not write Township code Enter code from manual Urban or Rural Urban Rural 5. Duration in place of usual residence (in years) If less than year write Reason for movement to this township (usual residence) Employment/in search for employment Education Marriage Followed family Conflict Did not move Other 7. Township 8. If here write 000, if not write Township code Enter code from manual Urban or Rural Urban Rural 9. Can (Name) read and write in any language? Yes No 0. Is (Name) currently attending,previ ously attended or never attended school/ college? Currently attending Previously attended Never attended. What is the highest education grade/level (Name) completed? None - 00 Grade - 0- College - Vocational training - 3 Undergraduate diploma - 4 Graduate - 5 Postgraduate diploma - 6 Masters Degree - 7 PhD - 8 Other - 9. What was (Name s) activity status during the last months? (April 03 - March 04) If options 6 to skip to Q5 Employee (Government) Employee (Private, Org) Employer Own account worker Contributing family worker Sought work Did not seek work Full time student Household work Pensioner, retired, elderly person Ill, disabled Other

121 Serial Number AGE 0 AND ABOVE AND EMPLOYED LABOUR FORCE Occupation 3. What work was (Name) mainly doing during the last months? Write detailed work descriptions (for example, Primary teacher, Rice farmer, Taxi driver) Industry 4. What is the major product or service provided in the organisation/enterprise where (Name) mainly worked during the last months? Write detailed descriptions (e.g. Hotel service, Building construction, Garment manufacture) 5. Number of children ever born alive (If no children, write 00 ) Male EVER MARRIED WOMEN (AGED 5 AND ABOVE) Number of children ever born alive Particulars of last live birth Female 6. How many of those children are living in this household? Male 7. How many of those children are living elsewhere (not in this household)? 8. How many of those children are no longer alive (dead)? 9. Date of last live birth 30. Sex 3. Is of last the live child birth still alive? Female Male Female Male Female Month Year Male Female Yes No HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS DRS Data Services Limited [03]/O034083/RLCJ 3. Type of housing unit occupied by this household Condominium Apartment/Flat Bungalow/ Brick house 3 Semi-pacca house 4 Wooden House Bamboo Hut -3 years Hut year Other Type of ownership of housing unit Owner Renter Provided free (individual) 3 Government Quarter 4 Private Company Quarter 5 Other Main source of lighting in the household Electricity Kerosene Candle Battery Generator (Private) Water mill (Private) Solar System/ energy Other Main source of water for drinking and non-drinking in this household Non- Drinking Drinking Tap water/piped Tube well, borehole Protected well/spring Unprotected well/spring Pool/Pond/Lake River/Stream/Canal Waterfall/Rain water Bottled water/water from vending machine Tanker/Truck Other Main type of cooking fuel used in this household Electricity Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Kerosene BioGas Firewood Charcoal Coal Straw/Grass Other Type of toilet used in this household Flush Water Seal (Improved PL) Pit (Traditional pit latrine) 3 Bucket (Surface latrine) 4 Other 5 No toilet Main construction material of the housing unit Dhani/Theke/In leaf Bamboo Earth Wood Corrugated Sheet Tile/Brick/Concrete Other Roof Wall Floor Which of the following items does your household have? (mark all that apply) Yes No Yes No Radio Television Land line phone Mobile phone Computer Internet at home Car/Pick-up/ Motorcycle/ Moped/ Tuk Tuk Bicycle 4 wheel tractor Canoe/Boat Motor Boat Cart (Bullock) Truck/Van 0

122 DRS Data Services Limited [03]/O035083/YSGH 40. Number of former household members living abroad Serial number Name of former household member living abroad LIST OF FORMER HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS LIVING ABROAD Relationship to head of household Spouse Son/Daughter Son/Daughter-in-law Grandchild Parent/Parent-in-Law Sibling Grandparent Other Relative Adopted Child Non Relative Completed age (current) Sex Male Female Year of Departure Country of residence Thailand Malaysia Singapore China Japan Korea India USA Other SUMMARY COUNT MALE FEMALE TOTAL ENUMERATOR Signature Name Date Number of deaths in this household in the last months ( to ) Serial number 3 4 Name of the deceased DEATHS IN THE HOUSEHOLD DURING THE LAST MONTHS Was the deceased Male or Female? Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Age at death If age is unknown, estimate age using local historic calendar. Record age in completed years. FEMALES AGED 5-49 Did the death occur during...? pregnancy? delivery? the first 6 weeks after delivery? Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No SUPERVISOR Signature Name Date IF MORE THAN ONE QUESTIONNAIRE IS USED IN THE HOUSEHOLD, THEN SUMMARY COUNTS OF ALL MEMBERS MUST BE FILLED IN ON THE FIRST QUESTIONNAIRE USED

123 Annex : Definitions and Concepts This section contains definitions of census terms and provides explanations which may be required to understand the census results. Most definitions contained here are based on the questions in the census questionnaires and the methodology applied in the various phases of the census process. The main concepts are detailed below. Population: The population in this report corresponds to the de-facto population of Myanmar on Census Night (see below). Census Enumeration: The process of visiting every household and interviewing the head of household or the most responsible member of a household in order to determine the number and characteristics of all persons and households in the country at a given time. The collection of this information is carried out through the completion of questionnaires for every conventional household and every institution. Census Enumeration Area (EA): A Census Enumeration Area (EA) is a geographic unit down to the ward level in urban areas and the village tract level in rural areas, into which the whole country was divided for census purposes. For each EA an enumerator was deployed to undertake the enumeration within the census period. An EA contained on average 0 households. Census Night: The night between the 9 th and the 30 th March 04. Every person in Myanmar was enumerated where they spent the Census Night. De-Facto Census: The de-facto census method enumerates persons at the place where they spend the Census Night. The census enumeration could also be carried out using a De jure approach where people are enumerated in their usual or legal place of residence. Although each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages, the de facto approach is easier to implement, it is closer to the reality of daily life and mitigates the possibility of omission and duplication. The 04 MPHC was conducted based on the de facto approach. Canvasser enumeration methods: There are two main methods of census enumeration, the canvasser and the householder approach. In the canvasser method, information for each individual or household is collected and recorded on the questionnaire by a pre-trained census enumerator. The householder method entails self-enumeration by each individual or household. Although the questionnaires are usually distributed, collected and checked by a census official, they can also be sent directly via mail or internet. The United Nations recommends that the canvasser method is more suitable for developing country populations or population groups who may find it difficult or who are unwilling to complete the census forms themselves. The canvasser method was used in the 04 MPHC. Structure: A structure is a building used for the purposes of residential, business, religious or any other activity. Only structures used for residential purposes were included in the 04 MPHC. A structure can contain one or several housing units. Housing Unit/Dwelling Unit: A housing unit is a place of abode or a residence occupied by one or more households. A housing unit must have a private entrance. As mentioned above, there can be one or several housing units within a structure.

124 Conventional Household: A conventional household includes one or more persons who are either related or unrelated and share living quarters (single quarter or compound) and meals. The household members would be eating food prepared from the same cooking pot. In most cases, there would be one person acknowledged by the household members as the head of the household. Institutional Household: An institutional household is a unit where a group of people are living together but it is not a conventional household. Examples include: old-people s homes, orphanages, hospitals, boarding schools, hotels, hostels and guest houses, institutions for persons with disabilities, prisons, monasteries, convents, military and police barracks, and camps for workers. Head of household: The head of a conventional household is the household member who makes key decisions and is recognised as head of the household by others. The head of household may be male or female. The person is not necessarily mainly responsible for earning the livelihood for the household. In the 04 MPHC, if the head of household was not present on Census Night, the next most responsible member was reported as the de facto head. Relationship to the Head of Household: Household members are defined by their relationship to the head of household (e.g. spouse, child, sister, brother). Population Density: The population density relates to the number of persons in a given administrative area to the surface of the area, expressed in square kilometres (Km ). Areas covered by water are excluded from the calculation. Rural area: Areas classified by the Department of General Administration (GAD) as village tracts. Generally these are areas with low population density and a land use which is predominantly agricultural. Urban area: Areas classified by the GAD as wards. Generally these areas have an increased density of building structures, population and better infrastructural development. Age: Number of years a person has lived at their last birthday in reference to the Census Night. When the age was not known, interviewers were trained to use other ways of establishing the age of the respondent, including calendars of events, conversion tables, etc. The interpretation of age information is given below: a. The 0 (less than ) year olds are those whose age is less than one year. b. The year olds are those aged year or more but less than years. c. The 0-4 year age group are those aged less than 5 years. d. The 5-9 year age group are those aged 5 years and more but less than 0 years. e. The group 90+ included those aged 90 years or older. Marital Status: Status of the enumerated person in relation to the institution of marriage. The marital status was described by five categories: Single/never married, married, widowed, divorced/separated and renounced. 3

125 Disability: Disability is a situation where a person is at a greater risk than the general population of experiencing restrictions in performing routine activities (including activities of daily living) or participating in roles (such as work) if no supportive measures are offered. The difficulties covered in the 04 census included: a. Walking difficulty (wheel chairs, crutches, limping, problems climbing steps); b. Seeing difficulty (low vision, blind); c. Hearing difficulty (partially or completely deaf); d. Mental/Intellectual difficulty (slow learning development making it hard to compete with their counterparts at school, other mental conditions). Identity card: An identity card is a document used to verify aspects of a person's personal identity. There are several types of identity cards issued by the Government of Myanmar, and national passports in the case of foreigners. Place of birth: This is the administrative township which was the usual place of residence of the mother at the time of the person s birth. In the case of a person born outside Myanmar, the place of birth is the country where the person was born. Place of usual residence: This is the administrative township where a person has lived for more than 6 months in the last months or where she/he intends to live for more than 6 of the next months. Place of previous residence: This is the administrative township where a person usually lived before moving to the current place of usual residence. In cases where a person has not moved, the place of current usual residence and previous usual residence are the same. Duration of residence: The number of completed years a person has lived in the township where he/she has his/her place of usual residence. This is the number of years a person has been continuously in this place without migrating to other places for long periods. Education Education is the process by which people learn through instruction and teaching. The 04 MPHC placed an emphasis on literacy skills, school attendance and educational attainment. The other categorisations used under education were: Literacy: The ability to read and write in any language with reasonable understanding. School attendance: The attendance at any regular educational institution or systematic instruction at any level of education during the last months. This included schooling at pre-primary, primary, middle, high school and tertiary institutions of higher learning. The options were: (a) Currently attending; (b) Attended previously; (c) Never attended. Educational Attainment: The highest grade/standard/diploma/degree completed within the most advanced level attended in the education system of the country where the education was received. It covered both public and private institutions accredited by government. 4

126 Labour Force Status: According to the type of usual economic activities during the months before Census Night, all persons 0 years of age and over were classified as follows: Labour Force Employed Employee (Gov.) Employee (Private org.) Employer Own Account Worker Unpaid Family Worker Population 0 years of age and over Not in Labour Force Unemployed Did not seek work Full-time Student Household work Pensioner, retired, elderly person Ill, disabled Labour Force: The Labour force is a general term covering employed and unemployed persons in the population. Employed: Employed persons refer to those who did any work during the time of the week before the census date, or worked for more than 6 months in the months before the census date for pay or profit, such as a wage, salary, allowance, business profit, etc. Also included in this category were persons working in family businesses, on a farm, in a store, in a private hospital etc., even though they were not paid any wages. Unemployed: Unemployed persons refer to those who had no work but were able to work and actually seeking a job during the reference period, or at the time of the census enumeration. Not in labour force: This category comprised persons who had no work and did not make any positive efforts to find a job during the 6 months before the census date or were unable to work. This included full time students, household work, elderly people, etc. Employment Status: All employed persons were classified according to the economic activity status in the place where they worked during the last months or if they worked in more than one place, where they worked most of the time. There were five employment categories: [] Employee (Government): those employed and working for government including in state organisation institutions. [] Employee (Private organisation): those employed and working for private employers or private organisations. All people in private companies, NGOs, international organisations, retail and wholesale enterprises fell under this category. [3] Employer: persons who during the reference period worked in their own business, which also employed one or more other persons. 5

127 [4] Own account worker: self-employed persons who worked in their own business or worked in their own/family business for family gain and did not have any employees. [5] Unpaid family worker: persons who worked in a business, farm, trade or professional enterprise operated by a member of the household/family and received no pay. Labour force participation rate: The labour force participation rate is the ratio between the labour force and the overall size of the total population of the same age range. This is an important indicator as it portrays the proportion of the population that is economically active. Unemployment rate: The percentage of the total labour force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment and willing to work. These are people who are without work, looking for jobs and available for work. Employment to population ratio: A statistical ratio that measures the proportion of the country's workingage population (ages 5 to 64) that is employed. The International Labour Organization (ILO) states that a person is considered employed if they have worked at least hour in "gainful" employment in the most recent week. Fertility: Fertility measures the average number of live births per women, according to their age and marital status. In the 04 MPHC all ever married women aged 5 years and over were asked for information relating to all their live births. Live Birth: A live birth is one where the infant shows one or more of the following signs of life immediately after birth: crying or similar sounds, movement of the limbs or any other parts of the body and/or any other tangible signs of life. The census was concerned only with children born alive. Also collected was information on the last live birth of ever married female respondents. Sex ratio: The number of males for every 00 females in a population. Total fertility rate (TFR): The average number of children that a woman would give birth to if all women lived to the end of their childbearing years and bore children according to the current schedule of agespecific fertility rates. Age specific fertility rate (ASFR): The age-specific fertility rate measures the annual number of births to women of a specified age or age group per,000 women in that age group. Unless otherwise specified, the reference period for the age-specific fertility rates is the calendar year. Dependency ratio: The total dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents (people younger than 5 years and older than 64) to the population of working-age (age 5-64). Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 00 working-age population. Three different measures can be calculated: total dependency ratio, child dependency ratio and old age dependency ratio. 6

128 References. Provisional Results; Census Report Volume (): 04 Myanmar Population and Housing Census: Ministry of Immigration and Population, Union of Myanmar, August 04. The 983 Population Census Report, Burma: Immigration and Manpower Department. The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma, Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs 3. The 973 Population Census Report (Union) Myanmar version: Immigration and Manpower Department. The Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma, Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs 4. Overview of the Results of the 00 Population Census; Population and Households of Japan, 00: Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, July Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Series M No 67/Rev. ; United Nations (008) 6. Population, An Introduction to Concepts and Issues, Tenth Edition, San Diego State University; John R. Weeks (008) 7. The Methods and Materials of Demography, Condensed Edition; Shyrock Henry S (976). 8. Manual for the development of Statistical Information for Disability Programmes and Policies. Statistics Population Groups, No. 8. Sales No. E. 96.XVII.4, United Nations (996) 9. Country Report on 007 Fertility and Reproductive Health Survey, Department of Population, Ministry of Immigration and Population, Union of Myanmar 0. Step-by-Step Guide to the Estimation of Child Mortality; Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, Population Studies No. 07; United Nations New York 990 7

129 The Main Results can be downloaded at: To find out more information visit: or